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blood_n apply_v glass_n great_a 32 3 2.1343 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90352 New anatomical experiments of John Pecquet of Deip. By which the hitherto unknown receptacle of the chyle, and the transmission from thence to the subclavial veins by the now discovered lacteal chanels of the thorax, is plainly made appear in brutes. As also an anatomical dissertation of the motion of blood and chyle. Together with the further description of the same lacteal chanels newly discovered in the body of man as well as brutes. Being an anatomical historie, publickly propos'd by Thomas Bartoline, Dr. and Reg. Professor both in Physick and Anatomy, to Michael Lysere, answering. Pecquet, Jean, 1622-1674.; Bartholin, Thomas, 1616-1680. De lacteis thoracicis et vasis lymphaticiis. English.; Lyser, Michael, 1626-1659. 1653 (1653) Wing P1045; Wing B975; Thomason E1521_1; Thomason E1521_2; ESTC R208578 48,347 178

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to_o the_o water_n to_o be_v hang_v in_o c_o for_o ofttimes_o i_o have_v find_v it_o by_o chance_n hang_v and_o not_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o water_n in_o b_o in_o the_o under_o vessel_n which_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o my_o labour_n i_o can_v have_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o air_n grow_v cold_a in_o a_o the_o water_n flow_v upward_o for_o the_o elastic_a virtue_n of_o this_o as_o it_o imitate_v the_o increment_n of_o heat_n so_o likewise_o it_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o the_o deficiency_n in_o the_o same_o how_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o cupping-glass_n the_o kindle_a fire_n do_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o cupping-glass_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rarefy_v air_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o cupping-glass_n press_v hard_o to_o the_o skin_n so_o that_o no_o external_a air_n can_v enter_v because_o of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v of_o the_o fiery_a spirit_n hinder_v by_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v extinguish_v therefore_o 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itself_o from_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hinder_v my_o last_o which_o i_o hope_v for_o search_v the_o swell_a billow_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v tear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n near_o the_o twelve_o verteber_n of_o the_o back_n who_o tunicle_n be_v very_o thin_a wonder_v at_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o poured-out_a milk_n there_o harbour_v i_o suspect_v there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a receptacle_n of_o that_o liquor_n hide_v there_o but_o the_o unwariness_n of_o my_o hand_n stop_v my_o progress_n and_o make_v i_o throw_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o carcase_n as_o useless_a for_o the_o outflowing_a of_o the_o chyle_n altogether_o empty_v the_o lacteal_v and_o the_o remain_a pellicle_n of_o the_o vanish_v tumour_n where_o it_o seem_v to_o grow_v in_o billow_n the_o ventricle_n as_o they_o say_v thereof_o be_v cut_v can_v promise_v no_o happy_a event_n to_o my_o further_a inquest_n chap._n v._o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n till_o this_o day_n unknown_a 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so_o at_o last_o be_v lay_v open_a that_o most_o desire_a storehouse_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o that_o receptacle_n search_v out_o by_o my_o so_o much_o labour_n this_o be_v stretch_v downward_o from_o the_o diaphragm_n upon_o the_o prominence_n of_o the_o vertebers_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n even_o to_o the_o three_o verteber_n of_o the_o loin_n or_o thereabouts_o here_o and_o there_o it_o do_v adhere_v betwixt_o the_o kidney_n to_o those_o emulgent_a kernel_n or_o case_n which_o be_v call_v atribilar_a grandule_n be_v keep_v in_o below_o with_o the_o dam_n of_o the_o lumbar_n muscle_n on_o both_o side_n it_o do_v occupy_v the_o whole_a space_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o with_o a_o furrow_n something_o incline_v to_o the_o right_a side_n but_o whence_o come_v so_o great_a provision_n of_o nourishment_n i_o say_v by_o what_o channel_n do_v the_o chylous_a liquor_n run_v into_o that_o lake_n drain_v by_o its_o continual_a glide_n through_o the_o breast_n i_o long_o ago_o suspect_v the_o mesentery_n diligence_n and_o chief_o that_o neighbour_a tumour_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vein_n therein_o which_o be_v believe_v by_o i_o to_o disgorge_v into_o this_o receptacle_n the_o nourishment_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o gut_n the_o dawning_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v ever_o unquiet_a suffer_v i_o not_o any_o long_a to_o be_v toss_v in_o these_o mist_n of_o conjecture_n therefore_o immediate_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o receptacle_n be_v tear_v the_o chyle_n run_v forth_o and_o follow_v by_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o same_o wound_n the_o chyle_n which_o i_o have_v set_v free_a by_o lose_v my_o tie_n in_o the_o turgid_a lacteal_v of_o the_o mesentery_n by_o its_o evident_a spring_v out_o remove_v all_o my_o doubt_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o receptacle_n evanish_v altogether_o with_o the_o chyle_n be_v mindful_a again_o of_o asellius_n turn_v over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mesentery_n i_o search_v for_o that_o
experiment_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v pass_v by_o if_o death_n too_o soon_o have_v not_o envy_v james_n duval_n a_o most_o skilful_a doctor_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n in_o paris_n who_o ingenuous_o be_v long_o ago_o a_o herald_n of_o this_o discover_a verity_n as_o the_o love_n to_o the_o same_o make_v he_o a_o most_o diligent_a spectator_n of_o my_o experiment_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v more_o of_o these_o man_n lest_o by_o the_o unpolished_a rudeness_n of_o my_o speech_n i_o prejudice_v they_o i_o will_v likewise_o produce_v more_o but_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o witness_n be_v suspect_v where_o a_o few_o and_o so_o famous_a do_v not_o suffice_v neither_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o judge_v free_a of_o unbelief_n if_o he_o will_v have_v beyond_o the_o law_n appointment_n the_o number_n multiply_v of_o the_o witness_n the_o exposition_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o milky_a vessel_n find_v within_o the_o breast_n together_o with_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n by_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o the_o cut-up_a beast_n a._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la open_v all_o along_o upward_o bb._n the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o jugular_a and_o axillar_a vein_n where_o the_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o chyle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o the_o little_a entrance_n of_o the_o lacteal_v conduit_n be_v mark_v with_o point_n cc._o the_o valve_n of_o the_o jugular_n stop_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o chyle_n run_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la dd._n the_o distribution_n of_o the_o milky_a conduit_n at_o their_o springing_n into_o the_o vein_n i_fw-mi the_o divers_a meeting_n of_o the_o lacteal_v vessel_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o sport_v nature_n f._n the_o bottle_n or_o billow_n which_o oft_o have_v appear_v within_o the_o breast_n on_o the_o left_a side_n near_o the_o uncut_a diaphragm_n g._n the_o channel_n on_o the_o right_a side_n swell_v great_a hh_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n which_o remain_v i._o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n lll_n the_o stem_n of_o the_o mesenterick_n lacteal_v vein_n the_o great_a tunicle_n of_o these_o near_o the_o receptacle_n signify_v there_o be_v valve_n place_v there_o to_o hinder_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o chyle_n mmm_o divers_a valve_n within_o the_o breast_n give_v passage_n to_o the_o chyle_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o stop_v its_o return_n to_o the_o receptacle_n the_o second_o figure_n demonstrate_v a_o open_a dog_n with_o the_o vessel_n express_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n as_o each_o one_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o beast_n 1._o the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o the_o part_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-la remain_v betwixt_o the_o kidney_n stick_v to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n 3_o 3._o the_o kidney_n 4_o 4._o the_o cut-up_a diaphragm_n 5_o 5._o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o anatomical_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n by_o john_n pecquet_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1653._o a_o anatomical_a dissertation_n concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o dissertation_n the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v demonstrate_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o motion_n be_v show_v the_o opinion_n of_o attraction_n be_v refute_v by_o water-work_n the_o press_v of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o the_o straining-office_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v assert_v the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o discover_v path_n in_o which_o the_o chyle_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o former_a experiment_n be_v a_o encouragement_n stir_v up_o the_o bold_a endeavour_n of_o a_o confident_a mind_n to_o make_v inquest_n wither_v it_o rush_v but_o because_o the_o commerce_n which_o the_o lacteal_v have_v with_o the_o ascendent_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la show_v the_o chyle_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v most_o fit_v that_o the_o superior_n motion_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o most_o honourable_a place_n before_o the_o vassal_n course_n come_v in_o view_n here_o than_o we_o will_v first_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n rush_v into_o the_o artery_n by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o systole_n and_o return_v again_o by_o the_o crooked_a small_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n even_o into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o diastole_n be_v circulate_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o test_n of_o experience_n and_o so_o return_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o also_o by_o the_o reflow_a motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la next_o we_o will_v reason_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o motion_n chief_o against_o those_o who_o attribute_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o attract_v diastole_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o pneumatical_a or_o wind-work_n whereby_o they_o advance_v attraction_n be_v discover_v so_o that_o by_o the_o touchstone_n of_o experience_n it_o shall_v be_v clear_v that_o the_o water_n follow_v the_o clack_n in_o a_o pumppipe_n not_o only_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n which_o compress_v the_o globe_n of_o earth-water_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o elatere_a of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v by_o its_o spontaneous_a dilatation_n or_o extend_v itself_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n as_o also_o that_o the_o same_o air_n in_o a_o aeolipilas_fw-la or_o windgun_n that_o be_v thrust_v hard_o together_o and_o that_o in_o bellows_o be_v heap_v up_o and_o that_o in_o flesh_n do_v protuberate_a in_o cupping-glass_n afterward_o we_o will_v demonstrate_v a_o threefold_a incitement_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o good_a reader_n the_o systole_n do_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a quality_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o capacity_n add_v to_o this_o at_o least_o the_o elastic_a or_o extend_a burden_n of_o the_o adjacent_a weight_n either_o of_o the_o pressure_n in_o respiration_n or_o of_o the_o muscular_a contraction_n last_o have_v by_o the_o same_o argument_n hold_v forth_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o chyle_n we_o will_v demonstrate_v with_o all_o clearness_n possible_a the_o transcolatory_a or_o strain_v use_n of_o the_o liver_n appoint_v with_o aristotle_n the_o gall_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o blood_n chap._n i._n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o the_o extremity_n by_o the_o vein_n again_o to_o the_o heart_n be_v assert_v by_o experiment_n that_o i_o may_v try_v whether_o the_o blood_n flow_v by_o the_o artery_n i_o tie_v straight_o with_o a_o thread_n the_o artery_n sometime_o of_o the_o forefoot_n sometime_o of_o the_o hind-foot_n sometime_o the_o carotidals_n lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v escape_v i_o in_o a_o live_a dog_n the_o artery_n in_o a_o short_a time_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n viz._n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v and_o rise_v on_o this_o side_n i_o mean_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obstruct_a stream_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o lest_o reader_n thou_o shall_v accuse_v my_o inference_n of_o lightness_n the_o artery_n be_v cleave_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n yea_o to_o take_v away_o thy_o cavil_v be_v quite_o cut_v off_o do_v scarce_o stain_v the_o wound_n with_o blood_n when_o be_v open_v on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n it_o burst_v forth_o in_o a_o spring_n of_o blood_n have_v examine_v the_o artery_n i_o resolve_v to_o view_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la this_o be_v free_v from_o its_o tegument_n i_o bind_v it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n still_o reserve_v its_o fellow-artery_n free_a but_o with_o a_o success_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o for_o on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n towards_o the_o heart_n it_o fall_v and_z rise_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n then_o be_v wound_v in_o that_o place_n that_o be_v flaccid_a it_o emit_v no_o blood_n but_o be_v open_v where_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o throw_v forth_o more_o blood_n than_o the_o whole_a capacity_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n shall_v contain_v therefore_o say_v i_o as_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v abroad_o by_o the_o artery_n so_o be_v return_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o be_v
again_o gather_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n itself_o but_o lest_o any_o shall_v doubt_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n have_v not_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o their_o fellow-artery_n i_o open_v the_o crural_a vein_n where_o it_o most_o appear_v the_o blood_n swift_o spring_v from_o it_o then_o i_o tie_v its_o fellow-artery_n and_o which_o be_v wonderful_a the_o force_v be_v abate_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n distil_v by_o drop_n first_o and_o at_o last_o choir_n stop_v but_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o lose_a artery_n renew_v its_o stream_n and_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o former_a vigour_n show_v what_o commerce_n the_o artery_n have_v with_o the_o vein_n neither_o reader_n let_v it_o trouble_v thou_o that_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o blood_n spring_v from_o the_o vein_n on_o this_o side_n the_o bandage_n where_o the_o vein_n be_v then_o most_o fall_v believe_v i_o not_o affirm_v but_o as_o one_o that_o have_v try_v that_o the_o disperse_a twig_n do_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o this_o blood_n so_o discharge_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la one_o day_n as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o be_v at_o work_n and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ligature_n of_o the_o tie_v vein_n behold_v not_o only_o beyond_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n i_o wonder_v to_o see_v unceasable_a spring_v of_o the_o blood_n i_o then_o do_v separate_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la from_o her_o cover_n upward_o even_o to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o iliack_a branch_n and_o i_o bind_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vein_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o passage_n strait_o the_o blood_n stop_v then_o indeed_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n evanished_a and_o be_v exhaust_v from_o that_o place_n up_o to_o the_o valve_n that_o lurk_v in_o the_o groin_n its_o clack_n stop_v altogether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o press_v it_o show_v clear_o that_o the_o blood_n have_v no_o power_n to_o descend_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o conclude_v i_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v only_o spread_v by_o the_o artery_n a_o member_n the_o artery_n be_v tie_v may_v be_v ampute_v without_o bloodshed_n soon_o than_o i_o have_v say_v it_o i_o tie_v the_o crural_a artery_n leave_v the_o vein_n loose_a and_o at_o the_o ham_n a_o little_a below_o the_o bandage_n i_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n some_o drop_n of_o blood_n indeed_o do_v flow_v from_o it_o viz._n such_o as_o the_o last_o valve_n of_o the_o cut-asund_a vein_n do_v not_o contain_v and_o with_o which_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o artery_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o be_v fill_v but_o when_o the_o cut-vein_n be_v empty_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v beneath_o the_o valve_n and_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o cutaneous_a artery_n be_v stop_v partly_o by_o the_o congeal_a occurse_v of_o cold_a repress_v the_o heat_n partly_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o grieve_a part_n through_o the_o wound_n the_o flow_a of_o the_o blood_n do_v altogether_o cease_v neither_o do_v any_o more_o blood_n spring_n from_o any_o of_o the_o disperse_a vessel_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a amputation_n till_o way_n be_v make_v for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n by_o untie_v the_o crural_a artery_n i_o try_v the_o same_o in_o the_o axillar_n in_o the_o jugular_a but_o because_o it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a in_o a_o dog_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o short_a neck_n in_o a_o goose_n the_o experiment_n do_v easy_o succeed_v and_o lest_o you_o shall_v deny_v that_o in_o a_o man_n which_o be_v demonstrable_a in_o a_o brute_n pray_v you_o look_v upon_o your_o arm_n if_o leanness_n perchance_o suffer_v the_o full_a vein_n to_o appear_v there_o if_o you_o rub_v downward_o with_o your_o finger_n it_o than_o swell_v most_o you_o will_v wonder_v to_o see_v the_o knot_n of_o the_o shut-valves_a and_o from_o they_o downward_o to_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o finger_n the_o canal_n of_o the_o vein_n empty_a look_v to_o a_o chirurgeon_n ebrthe_v a_o vein_n he_o bind_v strait_o a_o ligature_n about_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n stop_v the_o flow_a of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o heart_n he_o lose_v a_o little_a the_o blood-band_n be_v to_o hard_o tie_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v free_v from_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o compress_a muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n may_v refresh_v the_o choke_v vein_n with_o a_o fresh_a stream_n of_o blood_n neither_o imagine_v thou_o that_o i_o have_v but_o once_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o great_a vessel_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n indeed_o have_v try_v this_o every_o where_o yea_o in_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o both_o as_o my_o sight_n will_v serve_v i_o find_v it_o every_o where_o the_o same_o this_o be_v show_v by_o ligature_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n this_o both_o the_o breathe_n and_o valve_n of_o each_o vein_n yea_o those_o in_o the_o finger_n do_v demonstrate_v chap._n ii_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la do_v discharge_v itself_o by_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o coeliack_a artery_n and_o hence_o the_o gallant_a harvey_n opinion_n be_v confirm_v have_v manifest_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n unto_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o vein_n hither_o again_o i_o resolve_v to_o know_v how_o this_o hold_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la prrta_fw-la have_v tie_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coeliack_a artery_n where_o the_o blood_n enter_v the_o mesentery_n they_o fall_v and_o rise_v after_o no_o different_a manner_n from_o the_o rest_n viz._n swell_v from_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o bandage_n and_o become_a flaccid_n betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o intestine_n i_o ofttimes_o tie_v the_o meseraick-port-vein_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o fill_v betwixt_o the_o intestine_n and_o ligature_n and_o do_v altogether_o fall_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o liver_n yea_o being_n open_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n issue_v out_o i_o try_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o the_o same_o success_n also_o that_o vein_n which_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o ligature_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o full_a but_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o spleen_n it_o seem_v to_o wain_n notwithstanding_o be_v open_v on_o both_o side_n the_o blood_n follow_v from_o these_o i_o infer_v except_o you_o please_v to_o admit_v frequent_a synanastomosy_n betwixt_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o port-vein_n and_o their_o fellow-artery_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o stop_v by_o none_o or_o at_o least_o very_a small_a valve_n within_o the_o branch_n of_o that_o vein_n the_o opinion_n of_o riolan_n present_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n viz._n that_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein-port_n do_v not_o at_o all_o pass_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o man_n have_v altogether_o stop_v my_o further_a search_n if_o my_o eye_n which_o i_o appoint_v strict_a judge_n of_o the_o game_n have_v not_o withstand_v it_o reproach_v my_o laziness_n that_o fail_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o course_n therefore_o be_v more_o trouble_v i_o have_v my_o recourse_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o i_o bind_v with_o a_o ligature_n the_o mesenterick_a branch_n three_o finger_n broad_a from_o the_o liver_n at_o the_o same_o distance_n i_o bind_v the_o splenetic_a the_o knot_n indeed_o be_v straight_o but_o easy_a to_o be_v loose_v scarce_o have_v i_o leave_v off_o bind_v when_o behold_v the_o pipe_n betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o liver_n which_o before_o rise_v turgid_a be_v now_o a_o bloodless_a channel_n and_o become_v flaccid_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pipe_n of_o both_o the_o branch_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o indifferent_a stream_n of_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o intestin_n and_o mesentery_n yea_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o spleen_n also_o i_o fill_v again_o the_o empty_v trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la by_o untie_v one_o of_o the_o ligature_n which_o be_v present_o again_o tie_v next_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v empty_v the_o experiment_n be_v frequent_o reiterated_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o blood_n flow_v abundant_o and_o swift_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la into_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o perceive_v that_o through_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la do_v divide_v itself_o in_o many_o branching_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o artery_n whether_o say_v i_o do_v not_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o a_o artery_n thrust_v out_o into_o the_o liver_n a_o abundance_n of_o fervid_n blood_n for_o the_o cherish_n
of_o the_o stomach_n and_o concoct_v faculty_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o coeliack_a branch_n be_v altogether_o as_o i_o think_v unable_a for_o so_o great_a a_o effect_n and_o right_o i_o think_v it_o for_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la within_o the_o liver_n be_v altogether_o a_o artery_n for_o as_o the_o artery_n issue_v their_o blood_n from_o out_o their_o trunk_n into_o their_o branch_n but_o the_o vein_n return_v it_o from_o their_o branch_n into_o the_o trunk_n so_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la from_o its_o trunk_n distribute_v blood_n to_o its_o further_a branch_n that_o be_v within_o the_o liver_n which_o blood_n it_o have_v gather_v into_o its_o trunk_n from_o the_o branch_n it_o have_v without_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v thick_a than_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n so_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a skin_n within_o the_o liver_n than_o it_o have_v in_o its_o vessel_n without_o the_o same_o neither_o believe_v that_o i_o depart_v from_o ocular_a inspection_n when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la be_v thick_a within_o the_o liver_n for_o i_o break_v in_o piece_n at_o leisure_n all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o beast_n which_o i_o anatomize_v and_o lay_v open_v the_o form_n of_o the_o unclothe_v vena_fw-la porta_fw-la the_o tunicle_n whereof_o without_o the_o liver_n retain_v the_o thinness_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o within_o the_o liver_n do_v altogether_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o do_v undoubted_o appear_v which_o before_o i_o do_v suspect_v that_o some_o of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o aorta_fw-mi deserve_v only_o the_o name_n of_o artery_n other_o admit_v only_o the_o name_n of_o vein_n as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o to_o conclude_v some_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n for_o both_o duty_n such_o as_o we_o have_v find_v the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la to_o be_v but_o when_o i_o doubt_v whither_o so_o great_a a_o current_n of_o blood_n flow_v and_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o course_n unto_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la i_o tie_v i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o the_o ancient_n the_o trunk_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o where_o it_o enter_v the_o gibbosity_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o far_o from_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o can_v and_o then_o the_o blood_n rush_v to_o the_o bandage_n the_o branch_n great_o rise_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o liver_n show_v the_o manifest_a commerce_n betwixt_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o how_o apposite_o the_o learn_a english_a physician_n will_n harvey_n hold_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o be_v circular_a chap._n iii_o that_o the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n this_o one_o thing_n do_v remain_v to_o perfect_v so_o great_a a_o circulation_n to_o know_v full_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vein_n through_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n the_o evident_a diversity_n of_o cavity_n and_o turn_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o blood_n both_o in_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o more_o adult_a person_n do_v vex_v my_o trouble_a mind_n indeed_o in_o person_n of_o firm_a age_n that_o oval_a perforation_n or_o rather_o communication_n which_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o botalus_n the_o inventor_n name_n or_o if_o you_o will_v that_o synanastomosis_n use_v not_o to_o remain_v it_o be_v that_o by_o which_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n direct_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la fill_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o by_o the_o venal_a artery_n enter_v immediate_o the_o left_a ventricle_n neither_o do_v that_o little_a ductus_fw-la remain_v pervious_a but_o degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n by_o which_o the_o aorta_fw-mi of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n receive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o short_a way_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n without_o any_o turn_n into_o the_o left_a then_o at_o last_o that_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la may_v be_v discover_v with_o the_o famous_a anatomist_n i_o consider_v the_o structure_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o noble-intrail_a and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o three_o door_n of_o the_o three-cornered_a valve_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o join_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n offer_v themselves_o to_o view_v i_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o office_n which_o be_v to_o give_v easy_a entrance_n to_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n but_o stop_v its_o return_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o impervious_a solidity_n of_o the_o septi_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o ventricles_n deny_v it_o altogether_o a_o passage_n therefore_o i_o infer_v the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o indeed_o in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o sigmatoidal_a or_o s-like_a valve_n give_v place_n to_o it_o rush_v forward_o but_o withstand_v its_o return_n nevertheless_o have_v burst_v asunder_o the_o partition_n i_o view_v the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o right_n in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o oblong_o and_o narrow_a hollowness_n into_o two_o entrance_n of_o it_o two_o canales_n be_v insert_v on_o this_o side_n that_o which_o they_o name_v the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o aorta_n be_v place_v at_o the_o bounding_n of_o both_o be_v place_v valve_n this_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n have_v as_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la three_o sigmatoidal_a valve_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n thrust_v out_o and_o to_o stop_v its_o return_n that_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la have_v two_o miter-like_a valve_n that_o keep_v sentry_n to_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o stop_v its_o flight_n from_o thence_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fabric_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o office_n of_o its_o instrument_n i_o can_v not_o any_o more_o approve_v their_o deny_v the_o flow_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o again_o its_o return_n from_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o lest_o some_o perverse_a people_n shall_v charge_v i_o only_o with_o supposition_n behold_v i_o produce_v a_o experiment_n i_o bind_v with_o a_o ligature_n both_o the_o vessel_n as_o near_o the_o lung_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o then_o the_o arterial_a vein_n in_o its_o body_n be_v dilate_v betwixt_o the_o heart_n and_o ligature_n beyond_o the_o same_o ligature_n towards_o its_o further_a branch_n in_o the_o lung_n it_o become_v flaccid_a but_o the_o ductress_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n altogether_o in_o a_o contrary_a effect_n do_v swell_v and_o fall_v but_o see_v indeed_o our_o speech_n be_v fall_v on_o the_o two_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o anatomist_n have_v with_o unfit_a term_n in_o my_o judgement_n name_v they_o for_o what_o matter_v it_o if_o with_o the_o subtle_a des_fw-fr cartes_n i_o call_v that_o only_o a_o artery_n through_o which_o the_o right_a ventricle_n disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o lung_n see_v both_o the_o thickness_n of_o its_o coat_n the_o figure_n of_o its_o valve_n and_o the_o office_n of_o its_o pipe_n receive_v blood_n from_o the_o heart_n do_v altogether_o assimilate_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n of_o artery_n and_o why_o i_o pray_v you_o entitle_v they_o that_o a_o arterial_a vein_n through_o which_o the_o lung_n disgorge_v their_o purple_a stream_n into_o the_o heart_n see_v the_o testimony_n of_o its_o coat_n valve_n and_o office_n assert_v it_o a_o vein_n notwithstanding_o name_v they_o as_o they_o will_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o i_o so_o they_o be_v know_v but_o a_o demonstrative_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v not_o have_v sacrifice_v itself_o to_o hypocrates_n his_o opinion_n chap._n iu._n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n that_o which_o we_o have_v already_o show_v concern_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o reader_n to_o understand_v it_o chief_o of_o grow_v person_n not_o to_o deny_v its_o circulation_n in_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n but_o that_o in_o they_o the_o circular_a motion_n differ_v a_o little_a in_o its_o passage_n by_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n the_o umbilical_a vein_n carry_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v best_a concoct_v into_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o embryon_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o serous_a and_o unconcoct_v return_v by_o
the_o maternal_a vein_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o its_o pot_n whilst_o the_o thick_a grow_v together_o into_o the_o placenta_n or_o lump_n as_o into_o the_o womb_n liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la thrust_v the_o blood_n receive_v into_o the_o embryo_n liver_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o join_v with_o it_o and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o by_o the_o then_o open_a oval-passage_n the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n partly_o by_o a_o interjected_a little_a pipe_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o slope_v canale_n it_o flow_v free_o into_o the_o aorta_n partly_o a_o good_a quantity_n possess_v the_o lung_n oppress_v they_o with_o so_o great_a weight_n in_o respect_n of_o want_n of_o breathe_v for_o the_o hard_a passage_n from_o the_o further_a branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n if_o it_o do_v not_o breath_n sometime_o represent_v both_o the_o colour_n and_o density_n of_o the_o liver_n will_v never_o swim_v above_o water_n certes_o respiration_n stir_v up_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o bronchia_fw-la canales_n of_o the_o windpipe_n by_o their_o breathe_a dilatation_n press_v together_o their_o fellow_n on_o the_o one_o part_v the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o venal_a artery_n to_o press_v out_o the_o contain_v blood_n so_o far_o as_o the_o valve_n will_v suffer_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n immediate_o penetrate_v into_o the_o aorta_n and_o from_o thence_o rush_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n return_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o adult_a person_n and_o because_o the_o umbilick_n vein_n emit_v more_o blood_n than_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o child_n require_v the_o providence_n of_o nature_n have_v branch_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o branch_n the_o consort_n of_o the_o umbilick_n vein_n either_o of_o they_o from_o the_o iliack_n or_o which_o i_o have_v most_o frequent_o observe_v from_o the_o hypogastriack_a artery_n even_o unto_o the_o placenta_fw-la they_o refound_v the_o blood_n that_o be_v more_o than_o nourish_v the_o child_n into_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n whether_o this_o be_v require_v by_o the_o celerity_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o whether_o the_o impure_a mass_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n require_v a_o better_a digestion_n by_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o warm_a but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v find_v out_o this_o reflux_n by_o vain_a argument_n put_v i_o pray_v thou_o a_o straw_n into_o the_o umbilick_n vessel_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o placenta_n or_o lump_n then_o blow_v thou_o and_o the_o vein_n alone_o will_v carry_v the_o wind_n into_o the_o child_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o thou_o blow_v by_o the_o reed_n into_o the_o child_n the_o artery_n will_v carry_v the_o wind_n into_o the_o lump_n the_o vein_n remain_v altogether_o flaccid_a at_o last_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n by_o degree_n become_v unprofitable_a degenerate_v into_o a_o ligament_n by_o the_o same_o chance_n the_o canale_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n go_v into_o the_o aorta_n evanish_v and_o the_o botalian_a perforation_n be_v fill_v but_o the_o umbilick_n artery_n nevertheless_o remain_v i_o have_v many_o time_n observe_v it_o in_o cut_v up_o of_o adult_a person_n viz._n the_o wind_n blow_v into_o the_o hypograstriack_a and_o iliack_a artery_n do_v not_o only_o show_v the_o umbilicals_n near_o the_o navel_n by_o the_o small_a tumour_n it_o do_v raise_v but_o enter_v their_o infinite_a branch_n on_o every_o side_n by_o they_o its_o empty_a tumour_n declare_v the_o many_o branching_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o that_o place_n chap._n v._o that_o the_o arterious_a blood_n be_v partly_o by_o synanastomosy_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n partly_o be_v extravasated_a by_o the_o anastomosy_n of_o the_o artery_n return_v again_o into_o the_o vein_n have_v demonstrate_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v fit_v that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o be_v well_o deserver_n of_o the_o anatomic_a commonwealth_n we_o search_v out_o with_o a_o inquest_n resemble_v the_o former_a its_o passage_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v insert_v into_o as_o small_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o minute_n vessel_n not_o to_o be_v discern_v by_o any_o eye_n though_o arm_v with_o spectacle_n do_v not_o confirm_v do_v not_o confute_v this_o opinion_n they_o aver_v also_o that_o wind_n blow_v into_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la within_o the_o liver_n do_v enter_v the_o conjoin_v branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o it_o do_v insinuate_v itself_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o further_a branch_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o have_v many_o time_n try_v it_o in_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o experiment_n ever_o fail_v i_o doubt_v whether_o more_o by_o defect_n of_o breath_n in_o i_o or_o error_n in_o they_o in_o the_o lung_n indeed_o i_o have_v find_v that_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o synanastomosy_n of_o the_o same_o pipe_n be_v open_a one_o day_n it_o be_v my_o business_n to_o view_v the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v make_v bare_a of_o all_o its_o clothing_n i_o do_v observe_v it_o not_o with_o a_o few_o knot_n of_o embracement_n to_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o venal_a artery_n put_v a_o reed_n into_o it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o heart_n i_o blow_v present_o the_o spread_a breath_n do_v raise_v the_o bloodless_a canal_n and_o be_v roll_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o capillar_n vein_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o 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unto_o the_o heart_n the_o forge_n of_o blood_n partly_o be_v separate_a from_o the_o chyle_n do_v flow_v into_o the_o reins_o place_v on_o both_o side_n either_o by_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n stick_v firm_o to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o perchance_o for_o this_o use_n be_v thence_o from_o without_o pervious_a within_o and_o fit_a like_o a_o strainer_n to_o transcolate_v the_o serosity_n or_o if_o you_o have_v rather_o they_o have_v divert_v by_o the_o adjacent_a ministry_n of_o the_o atrabilar_a case_n or_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la who_o double_v be_v very_o subject_a to_o carry_v the_o liquor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o part_n true_o there_o appear_v no_o fit_a way_n to_o i_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o ofttimes_o leave_v the_o stomach_n not_o only_o without_o concoction_n but_o ofttimes_o not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o hot_a therein_o so_o while_o the_o air_n be_v 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the_o necessity_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_a motion_n that_o through_o divers_a period_n at_o last_o the_o whole_a blood_n may_v succeed_v into_o the_o same_o inns._n again_o you_o demand_v by_o what_o mean_v this_o transcolation_n be_v perfect_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o passage_n pervious_a to_o the_o bile_n exclude_v the_o serum_n and_o blood_n neither_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v patent_n to_o the_o bile_n which_o admit_v the_o serum_n whether_o because_o the_o serum_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o bile_n or_o otherwise_o i_o confess_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o wonder_n be_v hide_v from_o i_o if_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v for_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n the_o diversity_n of_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o strain_n body_n and_o in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o colon._n in_o vain_a will_v thou_o endeavour_v to_o put_v a_o triangle_n of_o the_o same_o altitude_n with_o the_o diameter_n of_o a_o round_a hole_n into_o it_o or_o 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in_o that_o water_n which_o be_v common_o call_v stygian_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o way_n of_o dissolve_v metal_n in_o the_o same_o this_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o call_v common_a dissolve_v all_o metal_n except_o gold_n the_o other_o call_v regia_n reduce_v their_o king_n to_o powder_n silver_n nevertheless_o therein_o reserve_v his_o figure_n with_o unspotted_a constancy_n scorn_v the_o pride_n of_o such_o a_o prerogative_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a be_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n nitre_n &_o sea-salt_n this_o become_v regia_n if_o you_o impregnate_n it_o with_o as_o much_o shall_v ammoniack_a as_o it_o can_v dissolve_v but_o neither_o as_o i_o think_v can_v the_o common_a make_v impression_n in_o gold_n because_o the_o figure_v little_a body_n of_o these_o spirit_n do_v so_o exact_o fit_v the_o golden_a pore_n that_o flop_v their_o motion_n they_o rest_v within_o the_o metal_n it_o dissolve_v the_o rest_n either_o with_o its_o fire_n or_o with_o the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v in_o metal_n arrode_a with_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o their_o figure_n the_o divers_a cavity_n of_o the_o metallick_n pore_n whilst_o they_o contend_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o fellowship_n of_o those_o fit_a to_o they_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v batter_v down_o the_o cavity_n but_o because_o sal_fw-la ammoniack_a mix_v with_o these_o salt_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o pore_n of_o silver_n but_o no_o way_n with_o with_o those_o of_o gold_n it_o first_o occupi_v the_o silver_n pore_n so_o that_o it_o quiet_v the_o invasion_n of_o his_o fellow_n who_o it_o stir_v up_o against_o gold_n the_o wall_n be_v demolish_v and_o admit_v they_o desire_v it_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o these_o event_n reader_n different_a from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o aqueous_a pore_n and_o those_o which_o determine_v the_o salt_n and_o their_o spirit_n prithee_o communicate_v it_o to_o our_o knowledge_n true_o the_o quadrat_fw-la space_n 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