and_o great_a branch_n and_o each_o of_o they_o again_o into_o exterior_a and_o interior_a it_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o poplitea_n it_o make_v that_o same_o various_a texture_n of_o vein_n which_o be_v apparent_a under_o the_o skin_n 6._o ischias_n major_n give_v a_o part_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n and_o then_o spend_v itself_o into_o ten_o branch_n bestow_v a_o couple_n upon_o each_o toe_n touch_v all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n do_v send_v divers_a tig_n outward_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v term_v skin-vein_n 2._o that_o all_o these_o branch_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v in_o different_a man_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o arm_n nor_o be_v there_o always_o the_o same_o carriage_n of_o vein_n in_o both_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o same_o person_n 3._o that_o there_o be_v also_o no_o great_a choice_n to_o be_v make_v in_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n see_v they_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o one_o trunk_n and_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o artery_n the_o second_o manual_a of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n touch_v the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n arteria_fw-la a_o artery_n so_o call_v from_o contain_v artery_n and_o preserve_v air_n or_o spirit_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n hypocrates_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n the_o name_n of_o the_o windpipe_n which_o also_o hypocrates_n call_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la galen_n make_v a_o distinction_n and_o call_v the_o windpipe_n aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o rough_a artery_n and_o those_o whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v arteriae_fw-la leves_fw-la the_o smooth_a artery_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v arterias_fw-la paruas_fw-la aristotle_n sometime_o venam_fw-la aortam_fw-la otherwhiles_o simple_o aorta_n now_o a_o artery_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o hollow_a like_o a_o be_v pipe_n consist_v of_o a_o double_a coat_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n fit_a to_o carry_v blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o all_o part_n the_o efficient_a be_v the_o proper_a artery-making_a faculty_n which_o may_v be_v call_v artoropoietice_n the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o beginning_n of_o its_o dispensation_n be_v not_o the_o brain_n as_o pelops_n galen_n master_n will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n and_o indeed_o the_o artery_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o left_a chamber_n or_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o the_o middlemost_a which_o aristotle_n seign_n to_o himself_o and_o will_v have_v the_o aorta_fw-mi to_o proceed_v therefrom_o and_o therefore_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o these_o out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o in_o the_o second_o book_n their_o end_n or_o use_v be_v 1._o inasmuch_o as_o artery_n they_o be_v conduit-pipe_n they_o carry_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a or_o arterial_a spirit_n make_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o spirit_n alone_o without_o blood_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o artery_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1._o to_o communicate_v life_n or_o vital_a faculty_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n implant_v in_o the_o part_n and_o their_o native_a heat_n may_v be_v sustain_v and_o cherish_v 2._o that_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n of_o the_o marrow_n 3._o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o these_o only_a and_o their_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o venal_a blood_n or_o vein_n 4._o to_o carry_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o blood_n therewith_o mingle_v either_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o kidney_n or_o the_o mesentery_n or_o the_o womb_n or_o the_o haemorrhoid_a vein_n etc._n etc._n ii_o inasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n pulse_n perpetual_o they_o afford_v this_o benefit_n 1._o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v fan_v cool_v and_o temper_v and_o so_o a_o symmetry_n or_o due_a proportion_n of_o heat_n be_v preserve_v which_o be_v cause_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n continual_o flow_v in_o impregnate_v with_o air._n 2._o that_o this_o nourish_a arterial_a blood_n may_v be_v continual_o pour_v into_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o heart_n by_o continual_a pulse_v drive_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o because_o they_o can_v let_v it_o return_v because_o of_o the_o valve_n and_o be_v too_o strong_a to_o break_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v drive_v to_o to_o the_o very_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o part_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o all_o that_o be_v force_v in_o do_v send_v back_o that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a into_o the_o vein_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v circulate_v moreover_o a_o artery_n be_v bind_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v fill_v towards_o the_o heart_n otherwise_o than_o the_o vein_n contrariwise_o towards_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o the_o part_n it_o be_v empty_v three_o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v indifferent_o hard_o bind_v and_o the_o pulse_n remain_v the_o arm_n be_v fill_v and_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v below_o the_o band_n blood_n plentiful_o issue_v which_o because_o it_o can_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n which_o lie_v high_a be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o artery_n beneath_o four_o in_o live-creature_n dissect_v this_o tumour_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v near_o their_o original_a and_o a_o lankness_n towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o body_n into_o which_o they_o go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v open_v there_o be_v a_o mighty_a flux_n of_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n none_o beyond_o it_o last_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o a_o aneurisma_n 3._o lest_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vein_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v shall_v be_v still_o and_o putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n may_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n in_o its_o continual_a expulsion_n by_o the_o drive_a artery_n it_o be_v continual_o fill_v again_o through_o the_o vein_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n call_v the_o pulse_n be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o faculty_n alone_o cause_v whether_o seat_v in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o as_o praxagoras_n will_v have_v it_o or_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o galen_n and_o infinite_a physician_n after_o he_o have_v teach_v especial_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a reed_n put_v into_o the_o artery_n under_o which_o they_o be_v not_o move_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o intercepton_n of_o their_o coat_n till_o it_o be_v take_v away_o again_o because_o as_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o widen_v so_o be_v the_o artery_n as_o appear_v by_o lay_v one_o hand_n to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wrist_n and_o by_o wound_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n or_o by_o the_o blood_n either_o boil_a according_a to_o aristotle_n or_o rarefy_a according_a to_o des_n cartes_n or_o mere_o distend_v as_o harvey_n have_v prove_v or_o from_o both_o the_o blood_n fill_v and_o the_o faculty_n direct_v which_o be_v my_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v and_o distend_v by_o the_o blood_n i_o prove_v 1._o the_o heart_n by_o its_o perpetual_a pulse_v expel_v great_a store_n of_o blood_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o chapter_n of_o the_o heart_n 2._o that_o the_o same_o blood_n do_v fill_v and_o move_v the_o artery_n the_o artery_n itself_o show_v be_v lay_v bare_a into_o which_o at_o every_o pulse_n you_o shall_v feel_v with_o your_o finger_n the_o blood_n drive_v in_o to_o flow_v down_o with_o which_o it_o be_v dilate_v 3._o when_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v blood_n leap_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n as_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n 4._o harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o descendent_a artery_n with_o two_o crural_a branch_n a_o span_n long_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o gentleman_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o fistulous_a hollow_a bone_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o blood_n which_o when_o he_o be_v live_v descend_v through_o
be_v a_o passage_n through_o the_o navel_n into_o the_o belly_n alpinus_n report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n cure_v a_o bloody_a flux_n by_o thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o patient_n navel_n and_o turn_v it_o divers_a time_n about_o dung_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o student_n and_o worm_n like_o earthworm_n with_o quittor_n come_v out_o of_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o boy_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o salmuth_n tulpius_n see_v quittor_n which_o nature_n send_v from_o the_o chest_n come_v out_o at_o the_o navel_n and_o folius_n find_v stone_n breed_v here_o i._o d._n horstius_n observe_v blood_n flow_v from_o the_o navel_n in_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n monthly_a and_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v a_o wheyish_a liquor_n like_o urinal_n drop_v from_o his_o navel_n and_o sometime_o fresh_a blood_n for_o the_o inner_a vessel_n be_v many_o time_n open_v by_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o wheyish_a humour_n also_o the_o navel_n do_v insensible_o open_v itself_o when_o purgative_n medicine_n for_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o worm_n etc._n etc._n be_v apply_v thereto_o now_o these_o vessel_n after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v do_v within_o the_o belly_n degenerate_a into_o ligament_n the_o vein_n to_o a_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o artery_n into_o lateral_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n because_o their_o use_n be_v now_o lose_v and_o there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o passage_n of_o the_o mother_n blood_n unless_o they_o be_v sometime_o preternatural_o open_v as_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o so_o great_a moment_n that_o much_o their_o break_n or_o cut_v off_o shall_v cause_v death_n as_o some_o and_o among_o they_o laurentius_n imagine_v be_v questionless_a abuse_v by_o some_o fabulous_a story_n for_o they_o report_v that_o the_o egyptian_n punish_v robber_n by_o flay_v they_o alive_a and_o that_o they_o leave_v the_o navel_n untouched_a that_o they_o may_v be_v torment_v the_o long_o for_o they_o think_v when_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n must_v needs_o die_v the_o four_o vessel_n be_v destroy_v but_o riolanus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n see_v contrary_a example_n and_o any_o man_n may_v judge_v by_o a_o rupture_n of_o the_o navel_n if_o death_n follow_v it_o be_v by_o accident_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v also_o hurt_v and_o a_o wide_a door_n open_v for_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n to_o enter_v sperlinger_n conceive_v that_o they_o be_v choke_v because_o the_o navel_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o and_o draw_v the_o midriff_n the_o organ_n of_o breathe_v but_o 1._o this_o shortness_n of_o breath_n do_v not_o cause_n sudden_a death_n 2._o the_o liver_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o another_o strong_a ligament_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o vessel_n the_o urachus_n or_o piss-pipe_n which_o be_v half_a as_o little_a again_o as_o the_o urachus_n artery_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o riolanus_n the_o inner_a which_o be_v nervous_a arise_v from_o the_o inner_a coat_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o outer_a which_o be_v more_o membranous_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v not_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o beast_n as_o in_o mankind_n in_o beast_n it_o be_v carry_v without_o the_o navel_n between_o two_o artery_n and_o be_v at_o last_o spread_v out_o and_o widen_v into_o the_o coat_n which_o be_v term_v allantoide_n where_o urinal_n be_v collect_v and_o reserve_v till_o the_o young_a one_o be_v bring_v forth_o and_o therefore_o this_o vessel_n be_v term_v urachus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o piss-pipe_n in_o mankind_n 1._o it_o do_v not_o go_v without_o the_o navel_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o coat_n allantoide_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o child_n have_v only_o two_o coat_n 2._o the_o urachus_n be_v not_o hollow_a throughout_o according_a to_o the_o experiment_n mankind_n of_o carpus_n arantius_n cortesius_n riolanus_n and_o other_o who_o i_o have_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o such_o body_n as_o i_o have_v dissect_v both_o old_a and_o young_a though_o aquapendens_fw-la and_o spigelius_n will_v persuade_v we_o otherwise_o but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cord_n or_o ligament_n wherewith_o the_o bladder_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o sustain_v lest_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v with_o urinal_n its_o neck_n shall_v be_v squeeze_v though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o artery_n but_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n void_v urinal_n by_o its_o yard_n into_o the_o membarne_v amnios_n which_o make_v it_o so_o full_a of_o liquor_n and_o a_o great_a part_n be_v retain_v also_o in_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o new_o bear_v child_n for_o the_o first_o day_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o piss_v aquapendens_a deny_v this_o because_o 1._o the_o motive_n faculty_n do_v not_o exercise_v itself_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n 2._o no_o muscle_n acts._n 3_o neither_o do_v nature_n use_v so_o different_a a_o manner_n of_o void_a urinal_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o various_a move_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o big-bellied_n woman_n feel_v do_v witness_n that_o the_o child_n have_v a_o move_a faculty_n though_o imperfect_a 2._o the_o bladder_n be_v provoke_v to_o excretion_n by_o the_o over_o great_a quantity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a humour_n 3._o the_o coat_n call_v allantoide_n which_o be_v not_o in_o mankind_n do_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o man_n and_o beast_n uarolus_n will_v have_v all_o the_o urinal_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bladder_n till_o the_o birth_n time_n but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v break_v with_o over_o stretch_v and_o whence_o come_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v in_o the_o coat_n amnios_n aquapendens_a spigelius_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o will_v have_v it_o go_v out_o by_o the_o urachus_n and_o be_v collect_v between_o the_o amnio_n and_o allantoide_n as_o in_o beast_n but_o see_v it_o be_v not_o perforate_v but_o solid_a in_o mankind_n it_o can_v admit_v the_o urin._n for_o it_o can_v be_v strain_v through_o without_o a_o manifest_a passage_n because_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o the_o same_o way_n may_v hold_v in_o grow_v person_n veslingius_n propound_v both_o these_o opinion_n and_o determin_n nothing_o now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o porous_a in_o a_o young_a child_n then_o a_o grow_a person_n and_o laurentius_n eager_o defend_v this_o opinion_n out_o of_o galen_n bring_v the_o example_n of_o some_o who_o when_o their_o urinal_n be_v stop_v do_v void_a it_o at_o their_o navel_n but_o i_o answer_v this_o be_v do_v praeternatural_o laurentius_n as_o it_o be_v also_o a_o know_a opinion_n of_o many_o that_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n have_v be_v preternatural_o open_v in_o hydropical_a person_n and_o void_v the_o water_n and_o laurentius_n himself_o confess_v that_o all_o the_o four_o umbilical_a vessel_n do_v turn_v to_o ligament_n wherein_o he_o be_v right_a for_o they_o be_v dry_v how_o therefore_o can_v they_o be_v open_v unless_o preternatural_o so_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v preternatural_o open_v in_o the_o same_o italian_a call_v anna_n who_o have_v no_o yard_n in_o stead_n whereof_o a_o spongy_a bit_n of_o flesh_n hang_v out_o under_o his_o navel_n whence_o the_o urinal_n drop_v fernelius_n and_o other_o have_v other_o example_n of_o the_o urachus_n open_v before_o the_o production_n of_o all_o the_o umbilical_a vessel_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o seed_n be_v curdle_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n two_o certain_a root_n be_v insert_v on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o womb_n first_o observe_v by_o varolius_n and_o call_v radices_fw-la dorsales_n the_o back_n root_n which_o be_v obliterated_a when_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o child_n be_v frame_v touch_v which_o riolanus_n explain_v abensina_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n the_o middle_a venture_n or_o belly_n term_v thorax_n the_o chest_n and_o by_o be_v some_o absolute_o venture_n be_v all_o that_o which_o be_v circumscribe_v above_o by_o clavicle_n or_o channel-bone_n beneath_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o foreside_n by_o the_o breastbone_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o back_n and_o on_o the_o side_n by_o the_o rib_n the_o forepart_n be_v call_v sternon_n and_o pectus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hinder-part_n the_o back_n the_o lateral_a part_n be_v term_v the_o side_n howbeit_o the_o ancient_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n etc._n etc._n do_v comprehend_v all_o aristotle_n from_o the_o channel-bone_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o middle_a and_o low_a belly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chest_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o
compress_v but_o the_o double_n will_v make_v it_o thick_a but_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o tender_a easy_o rub_v off_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v pain_v when_o the_o child_n suck_v very_o free_o only_o in_o old_a woman_n it_o grow_v thick_a not_o be_v the_o nipple_n any_o other_o where_o make_v of_o the_o skin_n straighten_a or_o fold_v if_o the_o nipple_n turn_v upward_o a_o male_a child_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o downward_o a_o girl_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o ratify_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o to_o number_n there_o be_v one_o nipple_n on_o each_o dug_n hollerius_n see_v two_o nipple_n upon_o one_o dug_n which_o both_o yield_v milk_n their_o colour_n in_o virgin_n be_v red_a in_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v it_o incline_v to_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o in_o they_o also_o they_o be_v more_o stick_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infant_n suck_v in_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v child-bearing_a the_o nipple_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v call_v areola_n the_o little_a parsley-bed_n in_o virgin_n pale_a and_o knotty_a in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v brown_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a it_o be_v bore_v through_o the_o middle_n with_o very_o small_a hole_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nipple_n be_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o pipe_n or_o funnel_n to_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o infant_n whereout_o it_o may_v suck_v the_o milk_n second_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o please_a titillation_n whereby_o mother_n and_o nurse_n be_v entice_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n to_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v the_o dug_n do_v inward_o consist_v of_o a_o membrane_n dug_n vessel_n kernel_n or_o rather_o kernellish_a body_n and_o fat_a though_o the_o two_o last_o do_v chief_o make_v up_o the_o dug_n the_o kernel_n and_o fat_a lie_n conceal_v between_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n do_v fasten_v the_o kernellish_a substance_n which_o it_o compass_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v thereunder_o the_o kernel_n be_v many_o in_o virgin_n more_o hard_a in_o old_a woman_n consume_v in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v more_o swell_a and_o pappie_a yet_o there_o be_v one_o great_a one_o just_a under_o the_o nipple_n which_o the_o other_o lesser_a one_o do_v compass_v about_o and_o infinite_a texture_n of_o vessel_n lie_v between_o they_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v a_o woman_n dug_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o continue_a kernel_n and_o not_o of_o many_o the_o contrary_a whereto_o we_o see_v in_o scirrhous_a and_o cancerous_a tumour_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o turn_v blood_n into_o milk_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o increase_v heat_n and_o to_o make_v the_o dug_n of_o a_o even_o round_a shape_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fat_a consume_v by_o some_o disease_n or_o old_a age_n they_o hang_v ill_o favored_o like_o empty_a bladder_n and_o be_v unfit_a to_o make_v milk_n the_o vessel_n the_o dug_n receive_v their_o skin_n and_o external_a vein_n from_o the_o axillary_a which_o be_v call_v the_o thoracicae_n superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a chest-vein_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v be_v often_o black_a and_o blue_a visible_a they_o receive_v other_o internal_a vein_n bring_v thither_o a_o long_a way_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o long_o therein_o wrought_v which_o be_v term_v mammariae_fw-la venae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n which_o descend_v mammariae_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n under_o the_o brest-bone_n to_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o dug_n these_o be_v meet_v by_o other_o ascendent_a vein_n by_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o which_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v no_o long_o bear_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o dug_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v seldom_o their_o course_n hence_o also_o when_o the_o child_n suck_v overmuch_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o the_o nipple_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o woman_n course_n have_v come_v away_o through_o her_o dug_n and_o milk_n by_o her_o womb_n howbeit_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a chance_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v can_v according_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n do_v only_o carry_v back_o what_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v and_o milk_n make_v moreover_o they_o be_v seldom_o join_v with_o the_o epigastrick_n vein_n and_o they_o be_v too_o few_o and_o small_a alone_o to_o carry_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o may_v suffice_v a_o child_n that_o be_v a_o liberal_a sucker_n their_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n which_o be_v join_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o epigastrick_n artery_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o thou_z racicae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la or_o chest_n artery_n so_o plentiful_o and_o evident_o that_o in_o cancerous_a tumour_n of_o the_o dug_n a_o woman_n have_v bleed_v to_o death_n by_o they_o of_o which_o case_n i_o remember_v some_o example_n hence_o it_o seem_v more_o likely_a blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o dug_n to_o make_v milk_n which_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o fat_a and_o elderly_a woman_n they_o be_v therefore_o none_o of_o the_o best_a nurse_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v receive_v great_a damage_n by_o lose_v their_o blood_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v advantage_v by_o whatever_o may_v draw_v and_o provoke_v their_o blood_n to_o their_o dug_n as_o by_o rub_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o prosper_v martianus_n and_o petrus_n castellus_n do_v maintain_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o hold_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v twofold_a viz._n blood_n and_o chyle_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v press_v out_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n not_o yet_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o dug_n by_o the_o child_n swell_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o passage_n make_v wide_a by_o suck_v and_o that_o another_o small_a part_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n then_o of_o a_o material_a cause_n that_o blood_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o prove_v because_o 1._o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v live_v void_v two_o pound_n of_o blood_n every_o day_n in_o the_o form_n of_o milk_n 2._o when_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_v her_o course_n flow_v which_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o her_o go_v with_o child_n be_v suppress_v 3._o when_o a_o woman_n leave_v breed_v milk_n she_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a plâ—thory_n or_o fullness_n of_o blood_n 4._o there_o will_v be_v no_o childbed_n purgation_n at_o all_o the_o milk_n be_v so_o violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n the_o second_o day_n after_o childbirth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o fever_n 5._o nature_n will_v then_o have_v frame_v great_a vessel_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n 6._o the_o milk_n will_v not_o retain_v the_o smell_n and_o virtue_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o meat_n eat_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o the_o blood_n 7_o the_o blood_n collect_v into_o the_o dug_n do_v breed_v madness_n aphor._n 40._o sect._n 5._o but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o stomach_n chyle_n and_o the_o chyle_n these_o follow_a reason_n evince_v 1._o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n of_o purgative_n be_v after_o some_o hour_n violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n as_o divers_a experiment_n do_v teach_v yea_o and_o our_o country-woman_n when_o child_n that_o have_v the_o cough_n suck_v at_o their_o breast_n they_o drink_v pectoral_a decoction_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o suck_a child_n do_v present_o draw_v they_o 2._o if_o a_o nurse_n do_v swallow_v a_o hair_n in_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_n it_o come_v into_o her_o dug_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o stick_v in_o the_o nipple_n it_o cause_v the_o disease_n trichiasis_n or_o hair_n in_o the_o nipple_n 3._o a_o branch_n of_o cichory_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o martianus_n have_v come_v out_o of_o a_o woman_n dug_n which_o she_o have_v
it_o beat_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o child_n have_v receive_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o galen_n do_v right_o deny_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n muscle_n 1._o because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n 2._o because_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n subservient_fw-fr to_o natural_a motion_n i_o shall_v oppose_v such_o a_o improper_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o so_o that_o of_o hypocrates_n may_v be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n make_v up_o into_o a_o orbicular_a shape_n other_o conceive_v that_o be_v long_o boil_a it_o resemble_v a_o muscle_n and_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o one_o but_o divers_a muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o divers_a motion_n contract_v into_o themselves_o other_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v a_o muscle_n of_o a_o nature_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o midrifl_fw-mi which_o be_v perpetual_o move_v walaeus_n most_o right_o of_o all_o other_o call_v it_o not_o a_o muscle_n but_o say_v it_o be_v contract_v in_o its_o motion_n like_o a_o muscle_n by_o fibres_n interweave_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o ventricles_n like_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n in_o such_o as_o chew_v their_o meat_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n averro_n of_o active_a quality_n be_v hot_a yea_o the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n how_o beit_n with_o a_o gentle_a and_o light-ful_a heat_n not_o scorch_v and_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o in_o live_v dissection_n sometime_o we_o feel_v so_o little_a heat_n in_o the_o heart_n with_o our_o finger_n especial_o when_o our_o skin_n be_v thick_a we_o hold_v it_o but_o a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o external_a air_n be_v not_o right_o prepare_v before_o hand_n it_o communicate_v the_o same_o heat_n to_o other_o part_n and_o render_v this_o arterial_a blood_n fit_a to_o nourish_v which_o heat_n be_v assuage_v in_o the_o vein_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a journey_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n run_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v refurnish_v and_o restore_v with_o the_o same_o heat_n but_o vain_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o averro_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o cold_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v viz._n its_o vessel_n and_o valve_n unless_o haply_o he_o mean_v the_o heart_n void_a of_o spirit_n as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o those_o who_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o ordinary_a signify_v have_v their_o breast_n rough_a with_o hair_n and_o the_o part_n near_o their_o hypochondria_n and_o those_o man_n be_v angry_o incline_v and_o dare_v seldom_o be_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o signifieâ—_n great_a as_o that_o itself_o shall_v thereby_o become_v rough_a with_o hair_n such_o as_o pliny_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n tell_v we_o be_v find_v in_o aristomenes_n a_o micenian_a and_o in_o hermogenesâ—_n a_o â—…cian_n coelius_n rodiginus_n relate_v and_o benevenius_n zâ—…_n lusitanus_n and_o murelus_n avouch_v that_o they_o see_v such_o â—â—â—â—ry_a heart_n in_o certain_a famous_a theives_n now_o such_o 〈…〉_z be_v audacious_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n extreme_a 〈…〉_z crasty_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wicked_a riolaâ—â—â—â—â—us_n â—â—us_z that_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o hair_n be_v the_o thiâ—â—â—or_a thing_n of_o that_o wheyish_a humour_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n but_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o fuliginous_a excrement_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a heart_n as_o to_o the_o passive_a quality_n the_o heart_n be_v moist_a viz._n more_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n but_o dry_a than_o the_o muscle_n because_o hard_a for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n look_v how_o much_o soft_a they_o be_v then_o the_o skin_n by_o so_o much_o be_v they_o moist_a than_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o rare_a case_n for_o a_o man_n heart_n to_o be_v so_o solid_a dense_a and_o compact_a as_o that_o it_o will_v not_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o drusus_n or_o cartilaginous_a such_o as_o riolanus_n observe_v in_o a_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o primary_n use_v of_o the_o heart_n 1._o according_a to_o harvey_n baccius_n and_o other_o of_o his_o follower_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o force_v and_o urge_v the_o venal_a blood_n receive_v from_o the_o ear_n into_o the_o artery_n by_o who_o assistance_n it_o dispense_v nutriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o be_v rather_o join_v as_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v of_o great_a force_n it_o may_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o this_o be_v a_o secondary_a use_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o 1._o nutriment_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v &_o fill_v with_o vital_a heat_n which_o it_o have_v not_o else_o where_o save_v from_o the_o heart_n 2._o nature_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o other_o member_n not_o so_o laborious_o frame_v 3._o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v 4._o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o some_o far_a thing_n be_v perform_v iâ—_n the_o heart_n in_o that_o venal_a blood_n do_v not_o nourish_v before_o it_o enter_v the_o heart_n now_o the_o primary_n action_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o be_v ii_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n whence_o it_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n whereby_o the_o part_n be_v animate_v and_o sustain_v swowne_v teach_v so_o much_o and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v intercept_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n begin_v to_o flag_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n become_v stupid_a and_o therefore_o cordial_n do_v good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o languish_a and_o numb_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a yea_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v take_v out_o and_o new_o dead_a a_o warm_a finger_n or_o some_o other_o warm_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o be_v see_v to_o come_v to_o its_o self_n again_o and_o to_o stir_v which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n constantine_n harvey_n and_o other_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o dove_n a_o eel_n a_o salmon_n and_o a_o man._n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o substance_n and_o of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o join_v both_o together_o for_o the_o heat_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o blood_n alone_o as_o harvey_n will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o be_v perfect_a and_o hollow_a with_o ventricle_n be_v hot_a and_o move_v and_o the_o same_o heat_n remain_v in_o heart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o cut_v up_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v thither_o from_o the_o coronary_a vessel_n flow_v thither_o for_o nutrition_n sake_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heat_n nor_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sanguine_a part_n therefore_o judge_v to_o be_v hot_a than_o other_o part_n because_o they_o more_o abound_v with_o any_o heat_n but_o because_o they_o have_v artery_n full_a of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heart_n wherewith_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v so_o that_o unless_o all_o the_o blood_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o heart_n the_o part_n will_v never_o grow_v hot_a and_o the_o further_a the_o blood_n go_v from_o the_o heart_n by_o so_o much_o the_o sloer_n in_o its_o motion_n and_o the_o cold_a it_o grow_v that_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cold_a though_o full_a of_o blood_n the_o slowness_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v a_o sign_n nor_o do_v the_o blood_n and_o heart_n grow_v hot_a only_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o follower_n of_o des_n cartes_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o they_o grant_v that_o the_o fiery_a atom_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o fire_n be_v excite_v and_o put_v into_o action_n by_o motion_n though_o they_o be_v only_o bring_v into_o play_n but_o not_o produce_v by_o the_o say_a motion_n 2._o many_o thing_n be_v move_v without_o waxe_v hot_a as_o water_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o heat_n 3._o before_o motion_n there_o be_v heat_n proceed_v from_o the_o seminary_a original_n which_o be_v afterward_o preserve_v by_o continual_a motion_n iii_o not_o so_o much_o to_o make_v as_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n it_o make_v arterial_a blood_n and_o perfect_v the_o venal_a or_o that_o which_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o
vein_n for_o they_o be_v out_o who_o attribute_n too_o much_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n alone_o do_v make_v blood_n of_o the_o chylus_n they_o also_o be_v mistake_v who_o maintain_v that_o the_o heart_n contribute_v nothing_o to_o blood-makeing_a i_o go_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n the_o liver_n challenge_v the_o first_o make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o chylus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v which_o because_o it_o be_v not_o there_o perfect_v be_v to_o thick_a and_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o other_o part_n no_o part_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o work_n save_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n generate_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o through_o which_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n have_v its_o passage_n that_o the_o lung_n and_o heart-ear_n shall_v perform_v their_o office_n no_o man_n will_v believe_v the_o heart_n perfect_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o that_o of_o the_o vein_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v twofold_a the_o â—â—â—_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o other_o a_o cruder_n sort_n new_o â—…f_a chyle_n the_o vein_n blood_n iâ—_n likewise_o twofold_a one_o of_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ascendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n it_o receiu_v the_o liver_n blood_n through_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o which_o another_o join_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a truuk_n which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o after_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o its_o long_a journey_n be_v become_v pauled_z and_o sluggish_a and_o have_v lose_v its_o heat_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o pulsation_n and_o nutrition_n this_o perfection_n which_o the_o blood_n receiu_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v hereby_o confirm_v in_o that_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n have_v not_o altogether_o the_o 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continual_o more_o blood_n force_v thither_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n then_o can_v any_o way_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o lung_n unless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o all_o be_v not_o consume_v upon_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o blood_n which_o return_n be_v a_o witness_n which_o run_v in_o great_a plenty_n at_o every_o pulsation_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o in_o live_a anatomy_n be_v tie_v be_v see_v to_o swell_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o lung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o it_o to_o return_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o close_a shut_n of_o the_o mitre-fashionned_n valve_n the_o right_a ventricle_n therefore_o be_v busy_v about_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n the_o left_a do_v perfect_a the_o blood_n which_o flow_v back_o from_o the_o lung_n be_v there_o impregnate_v with_o air_n for_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n alone_o be_v that_o which_o nourish_v because_o it_o be_v only_o fit_a for_o nutrition_n and_o it_o alone_o be_v force_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o perfect_v this_o blood_n many_o thing_n blood_n concur_v 1._o heat_v which_o be_v very_o dull_a and_o lazy_a as_o well_o in_o the_o crude_a blood_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o vital_a spirit_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v join_v therewith_o 3._o light_a the_o companion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n receive_v a_o more_o illustrious_a colour_n be_v move_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o nutrition_n 4._o a_o certain_a light_n and_o momentary_a concoction_n sweeten_v the_o crude_a part_n attenuate_v the_o whole_a substance_n and_o draw_v forth_o the_o latent_fw-la flame_n 5._o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n internal_a and_o external_a and_o the_o vessel_n both_o receive_n and_o expel_v 6._o the_o separation_n of_o excrement_n though_o the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o say_a excrement_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a the_o sooty_a vapour_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v evaporate_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o watery_a vapour_n of_o both_o the_o ventricles_n be_v congeal_v into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n and_o be_v spend_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o hair_n under_o the_o arms._n the_o remain_a excrement_n continue_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o by_o sweat_n into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o thick_a part_n by_o the_o hemorrhoidal_a artery_n and_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la some_o part_n return_v with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n that_o by_o several_a repeat_v course_n there_o they_o may_v be_v at_o last_o master_v and_o overcome_v whether_o or_o no_o be_v the_o blood_n equal_o perfect_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a ventricle_n perfect_v although_o the_o heat_n of_o both_o the_o ventricles_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v equal_a because_o in_o mankind_n they_o be_v both_o make_v of_o spiritful_a seed_n and_o as_o much_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o liver-blood_n and_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o to_o the_o left_a by_o the_o lung_n moreover_o in_o live_a anatomy_n we_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v that_o the_o one_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o leave_v the_o blood_n receive_v great_a perfection_n these_o sign_n and_o token_n do_v persuade_v i_o because_o 1._o it_o receive_v the_o blood_n in_o some_o measure_n prepare_v from_o the_o lung_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o perfect_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n whereas_o the_o right_a perfect_v it_o only_o for_o the_o lung_n 3._o it_o have_v thick_a wall_n more_o compact_v fleshy_a pillar_n wherewith_o the_o heat_n be_v both_o more_o easy_o preserve_v and_o reverberate_v and_o the_o blood_n more_o strong_o drive_v 4._o the_o blood_n be_v therein_o more_o frequent_o clotter_v by_o heat_n and_o cartilaginous_a and_o boney_n substance_n appear_v be_v dry_v by_o heat_n 5._o when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v hurt_v there_o be_v great_a danger_n of_o death_n then_o when_o the_o right_n be_v hurt_v 6._o many_o live-wight_n want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n 7._o in_o die_a person_n it_o be_v soon_o dead_a and_o void_a of_o motion_n than_o the_o right_n 8._o the_o cavity_n thereof_o be_v more_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o preserve_v and_o perfect_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v therein_o we_o can_v exact_o define_v the_o place_n it_o be_v the_o whole_a cavity_n endue_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n because_o the_o blood_n fill_v the_o whole_a in_o the_o diastole_n and_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n be_v every_o where_o diffuse_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o token_n of_o any_o stay_n which_o the_o whole_a blood_n make_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o nor_o of_o any_o peculiar_a virtue_n of_o any_o particle_n the_o time_n it_o be_v perfect_v in_o a_o moment_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v forthwith_o receive_v and_o expel_v and_o make_v no_o tarriance_n 2._o from_o its_o abidance_n there_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o be_v perfect_v but_o become_v adust_a 3._o the_o flame_n on_o the_o candle_n snuff_n light_v another_o candle_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n 4._o the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v continual_o run_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v continual_o and_o sudden_o perfect_v in_o the_o heart_n iv._o a_o four_o use_n of_o
heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n of_o good_a blood_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordial_a balsam_n be_v make_v even_o as_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o odoriferous_a gum_n cast_v upon_o a_o coal_n a_o whole_a chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o delicious_a smell_n but_o many_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o no_o boil_a be_v of_o itself_o equal_a but_o the_o pulse_n be_v sometime_o equal_a 2._o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v great_a according_a as_o the_o boil_a be_v great_a but_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v great_a in_o burn_v fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o bubble_a heat_n and_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n in_o such_o case_n very_o small_a and_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v evermore_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o galen_n 3._o in_o live_v anatomy_n if_o you_o wound_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n pure_a blood_n leap_v out_o abundant_o not_o frothy_a nor_o boil_a nor_o heave_a and_o it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
of_o the_o heart_n the_o v._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v in_o sunder_o athwart_o a._n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n c._n the_o right_a earlet_n d._n the_o left_a earlet_n i_fw-mi the_o shape_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n ff_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n gg_n the_o partition_n between_o the_o ventricles_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o right_a ventricle_n dissect_v a._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n b._n the_o appearance_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la ccc_o the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n with_o the_o fiberky_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fasten_v d._n the_o ventricle_n cut_v longway_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o sigma-fashioned_a valve_n visible_a in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la fig_n four_o aa_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la dissect_v b._n the_o print_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n d._n the_o left_a ventricle_n open_v fig_n v._o a._n the_o great_a artery_n cut_v asunder_o near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o semilunary_a valve_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n page_n 108_o their_o motion_n be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o live_a anatomy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n blood_n rush_v in_o and_o fill_v they_o wherewith_o they_o swell_v in_o live_a body_n and_o by_o their_o contract_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n contract_v into_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n out_o into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o their_o motion_n systole_n diastole_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o pause_v which_o come_v between_o they_o which_o can_v be_v discern_v save_v in_o person_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o they_o be_v perform_v so_o swift_o in_o sound_a person_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v all_o at_o once_o as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o gun_n all_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o swallow_v as_o harvey_n inform_v we_o the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n receive_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o systole_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o earlet_n be_v fill_v do_v by_o contract_v themselves_o expel_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o ventricles_n the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o both_o the_o earlet_n do_v happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o right_a earlet_n undergo_v its_o diastole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o left_a ear_n undergo_v the_o same_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v contract_v in_o the_o systole_n the_o former_a also_o expel_v but_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o earlet_n happen_v at_o different_a time_n as_o also_o both_o their_o systole_n the_o systole_n of_o the_o earlet_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o contrary_o and_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o earlet_n do_v always_o forego_v the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n both_o in_o healthy_a person_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o latter_a when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o left_a earlet_n still_o continue_v pulse_v which_o be_v extinct_a the_o remain_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o that_o cease_v the_o right_a earlet_n proceed_v pant_v be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v save_v that_o when_o it_o cease_v a_o certain_a tremble_a motion_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drive_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v storehouse_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o use_n blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o may_v not_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v hurt_v and_o the_o animal_n faculty_n suffocate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v place_v only_o at_o the_o vessel_n which_o pour_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o at_o the_o artery_n which_o void_a the_o blood_n forth_o ii_o to_o safeguard_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v iii_o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o cool_a fan_n to_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n iv._o according_a to_o walaeus_n to_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteriosa_fw-la do_v measure_n the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o see_v all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o to_o be_v further_o perfect_v nature_n join_v the_o earlet_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o vessel_n which_o shall_v give_v in_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o left_a because_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o left_a and_o like-more_a be_v void_v therefrom_o then_o from_o the_o left_a viz._n sooty_a exhalation_n and_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n chamber_n or_o cave_n etc._n etc._n error_n be_v not_o three_o as_o aristotle_n false_o ascribe_v to_o great_a beast_n for_o three_o be_v not_o find_v no_o not_o in_o a_o whale_n but_o only_o two_o as_o walaeus_n and_o silvius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n nor_o do_v galen_n at_o rome_n find_v more_o in_o a_o elephant_n and_o by_o a_o very_a rare_a chance_n three_o be_v observe_v by_o aemilius_n parisanus_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a coverlid-maker_n and_o veslingius_n twice_o observe_v the_o like_a also_o walaeus_n see_v a_o three_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n caesalpinus_n observe_v three_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v easy_o appear_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o near_o the_o point_n by_o a_o certain_a thin_a partition_n yet_o in_o truth_n both_o come_v into_o one_o licetus_n understand_v that_o same_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristole_n to_o be_v the_o prominency_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n turn_v in_o beyond_o the_o left_a so_o that_o the_o left_a ventricle_n common_o so_o call_v be_v aristotle_n middle_a ventricle_n conringius_n do_v otherwise_o excuse_n aristotle_n viz._n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o his_o account_n be_v whence_o the_o cava_fw-la arise_v the_o middle_a whence_o the_o aorta_fw-mi spring_n and_o the_o left_a whence_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la or_o left_a earlet_n arise_v which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v in_o small_a live-creature_n hardly_o visible_a but_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o ventricles_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v add_v as_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v not_o three_o only_a there_o be_v therefore_o only_o two_o cavity_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o livewight_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a have_v their_o inner_a surface_n uneven_a and_o rough_a especial_o the_o left_a the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a polander_n cut_v up_o by_o riolanus_n be_v perfect_o solid_a have_v no_o ventricles_n at_o all_o many_o pit_n be_v form_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n more_o but_o narrow_a in_o the_o leave_v few_o but_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o blood_n receive_v in_o hence_o in_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n they_o be_v lesser_a in_o the_o dilatation_n wide_o the_o pit_n be_v constitute_v and_o fence_v by_o those_o fleshy_a particle_n term_v laâ—ertuli_n muscleky_n sometime_o round_o sometime_o heart_n thin_a be_v five_o or_o more_o in_o the_o right_n two_o only_a visible_a in_o the_o left_a but_o very_o thick_a end_n veslingus_n observe_v that_o the_o large_a have_v pore_n which_o pass_v through_o they_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o some_o to_o be_v ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n massa_n count_v they_o little_a muscle_n vesalius_n and_o riolanus_n call_v they_o columnae_n carneae_fw-la fleshy_a pillar_n which_o be_v contract_v do_v further_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n parisanus_n say_v by_o help_n of_o they_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o walaeus_n also_o have_v observe_v in_o live_a dissection_n that_o they_o assist_v the_o contraction_n or_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v strong_a and_o vehement_a at_o what_o time_n their_o swell_a begin_v at_o their_o basis_n and_o go_v on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o point_n harvey_n say_v they_o draw_v the_o cone_n
or_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o basis_n or_o broad_a end_n thereof_o by_o their_o obliqne_a fibre_n and_o he_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o heat_n be_v carry_v through_o all_o of_o they_o a._n benedictus_n and_o ent_n that_o they_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o go_v into_o clotter_n while_o it_o be_v shake_v and_o agitate_a by_o they_o baâ—â—â—us_n that_o they_o be_v instead_o of_o rope_n and_o band_n to_o hinder_v least_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o valve_n be_v force_v beyond_o their_o pitch_n and_o overshoot_v shall_v be_v unable_a to_o retain_v the_o blood_n slegelius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o be_v contract_v that_o they_o may_v shut_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o their_o fibreky_n all_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o must_v be_v join_v together_o as_o will_v manifest_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v accurate_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o thing_n be_v preternatural_o heart_n find_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n bauhin_n have_v sound_a bit_n of_o far_o and_o our_o most_o expert_a countryman_n wormius_n have_v take_v out_o of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n certain_a caruncle_n or_o small_a particle_n of_o flesh_n whiteish_a within_o but_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n without_o which_o i_o also_o have_v long_o since_o find_v at_o milan_n and_o at_o hasnia_n in_o my_o dissection_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n erastus_n have_v find_v a_o phlegmatic_a concretion_n like_o yellow_a marrow_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o boil_a bone_n of_o oxen._n vesalius_n two_o pound_n of_o glandulous_a and_o blackish_a flesh_n benivenius_n a_o gobbit_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o medlar_n salvius_n have_v observe_v worm_n as_o also_o i._n d._n horstius_n at_o confluentia_fw-la may_v a_o twibladed_a snake_n like_o a_o whip_n at_o london_n and_o m_o a._n severinus_n much_o such_o another_o at_o naples_n hollerius_n find_v stone_n with_o a_o impostume_n in_o a_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o wierus_n stone_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n bones_o be_v more_o rare_o find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o men._n yet_o gemma_fw-la do_v once_o heart_n find_v some_o and_o riolanus_n twice_o in_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o precedent_n nicolas_n be_v eighty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n be_v after_o her_o decease_n open_v to_o be_v imbalm_v johannes_n trullus_n sound_n one_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o pope_n urban_n the_o eight_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n represent_v the_o letter_n t._n simon_n pauli_n my_o renown_a praedecessor_n in_o the_o anatomical_a theatre_n take_v a_o bone_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n of_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o pythagoraean_a letter_n y_fw-fr out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n of_o hasnia_n forty_o year_n of_o age_n the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n and_o the_o shape_n not_o unlike_o the_o heart_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v all_o breed_v through_o the_o dryness_n and_o slow_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n in_o age_a and_o sick_a person_n yet_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o this_o defect_n to_o provoke_v and_o quicken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o pass_v slow_o as_o water_n flow_v more_o easy_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v cast_v in_o or_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o clotter_n as_o our_o woman_n and_o butcher_n stir_v their_o blood_n about_o with_o a_o stick_n when_o they_o intend_v thereof_o to_o make_v pudding_n that_o it_o may_v not_o go_v into_o clotter_n the_o right_a ventricle_n receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o vein_n it_o receive_v into_o ventricle_n itself_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v not_o so_o thick_a a_o flesh_n or_o wall_n as_o the_o left_a have_v that_o their_o might_n be_v a_o even_a poise_n see_v it_o contain_v more_o matter_n and_o bear_v a_o great_a weight_n than_o the_o left_a nor_o be_v there_o so_o perfect_a a_o concoction_n make_v in_o this_o ventricle_n as_o in_o the_o left_a in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n it_o be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o semicircular_a resemble_v the_o moon_n increase_a nor_o do_v it_o reach_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o point_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o when_o the_o left_a be_v take_v away_o seem_v still_o as_o it_o be_v to_o represent_v a_o whole_a heart_n yet_o be_v it_o deep_o and_o large_a than_o the_o left_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n which_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v both_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o its_o use_n be_v 1._o to_o receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n the_o say_a blood_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la therefore_o fish_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n and_o draw_v no_o air_n in_o at_o their_o mouth_n be_v without_o this_o ventricle_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o this_o right_a ventricle_n therefore_o do_v concoct_v and_o attenuate_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n ii_o to_o send_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o thick_a part_n through_o the_o lung_n both_o to_o nourish_v they_o and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o further_n to_o perfect_a and_o prepare_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v back_o as_o superfluous_a after_o the_o extreme_a part_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o crude_a blood_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v narrow_a but_o more_o noble_a have_v a_o round_a cavity_n ventricle_n and_o which_o reach_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v flesh_n or_o wall_n be_v three_o time_n as_o thick_a as_o that_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n also_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v strong_a be_v to_o be_v force_v into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n of_o a_o twofold_a matter_n i._o of_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n ii_o of_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o transmit_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la with_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o kindle_v and_o ventilate_v the_o vital_a flame_n yea_o and_o to_o nourish_v the_o same_o the_o latter_a fish_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o leucophlegmatick_a person_n the_o former_a such_o as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o narrow_a or_o infect_a place_n or_o be_v under_o extreme_a heat_n for_o fear_v of_o suffocation_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o use_v therefore_o of_o both_o ventricle_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o viz._n to_o generate_v arterial_a blood_n and_o to_o perfect_v the_o venal_a and_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o run_a back_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o perfect_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o nourish_v this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o in_o part_n be_v like_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o right_a two_o vessel_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v back_o and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o left_a in_o the_o former_a be_v two_o sort_n of_o valve_n the_o treble_a point_a and_o mitre-shaped_a and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o latter_a the_o left_a expel_v and_o receive_v as_o much_o as_o the_o right_n save_v that_o it_o be_v consume_v in_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n yet_o their_o different_a constitution_n and_o magnitude_n argue_v some_o difference_n whence_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o different_a coction_n in_o the_o one_o and_o other_o as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v above_o 2._o the_o right_a work_n for_o the_o lung_n the_o leave_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n 3._o the_o right_n send_v sooty_a exhalation_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o lung_n the_o left_a receive_v from_o the_o lung_n blood_n impregnate_v with_o aire_n there_o be_v a_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n between_o the_o two_o ventricles_n which_o be_v thick_a like_o the_o other_o wall_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o columbus_n once_o observe_v to_o be_v gristley_o hollow_a on_o the_o left_a side_n on_o the_o
of_o the_o valve_n do_v to_o many_o shred_n in_o the_o cava_fw-la common_o each_o one_o to_o five_o remarkable_a thread_n intertwi_v with_o many_o little_a one_o whereby_o they_o be_v join_v to_o that_o fleshy_a particle_n before_o explain_v which_o some_o call_v the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n other_o as_o aristotle_n perhaps_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la or_o vas_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la the_o arterial_a vein_n or_o arterial_a vessel_n vein_n other_o call_v it_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_n the_o lung_n artery_n because_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o artery_n both_o in_o substance_n and_o use_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n first_o by_o herophilus_n and_o afterward_o by_o most_o other_o anatomist_n before_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v out_o from_o its_o office_n because_o it_o send_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v term_v a_o artery_n i._o by_o reason_n of_o its_o substance_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o a_o artery_n single_a coat_n as_o a_o vein_n do_v but_o of_o a_o double_a one_o ii_o because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o pulse_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n because_o it_o carry_v nutritive_a blood_n to_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v partly_o wrought_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n this_o vessel_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o small_a orifice_n and_o yet_o great_a progress_n than_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o columbus_n and_o arantius_n observe_v that_o two_o finger_n have_v be_v thrust_v thereinto_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a because_o it_o receive_v blood_n from_o the_o continual_a pulsation_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o rest_v upon_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n it_o go_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o a_o double_a branch_n a_o right_a and_o a_o left_a which_o afterward_o spend_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n in_o the_o lung_n it_o use_v be_v to_o receive_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o use_n right_a ventricle_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o latter_a author_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o slide_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n three_o valve_n be_v place_v therein_o valve_n arise_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n itself_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o resemble_v a_o half_a circle_n or_o the_o letter_n sigma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ancient_o figure_v and_o do_v resemble_v the_o latin_a letter_n c._n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o other_o artery_n call_v vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la be_v the_o three_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v term_v a_o artery_n because_o of_o its_o office_n for_o i._o it_o pulse_n in_o a_o grow_a person_n because_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n but_o it_o move_v not_o by_o a_o proper_a motion_n of_o its_o own_o because_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o artery_n nor_o do_v it_o carry_v pure_a arterial_a blood_n ii_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n 1._o because_o of_o its_o vein_n substance_n 2._o because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v produce_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n it_o carry_v blood_n also_o to_o the_o heart_n as_o do_v the_o cava_fw-la it_o arise_v with_o a_o round_a and_o great_a orifice_n great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la divide_v into_o two_o part_n present_o after_o its_o egress_n just_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o arise_v with_o a_o twofold_a mouth_n and_o it_o be_v disseminated_a into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o use_n i._o in_o its_o dilatation_n to_o draw_v air_n to_o heart_n the_o heart_n not_o bare_a and_o simple_a air_n but_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n which_o return_v from_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n and_o to_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v up_o the_o vital_a flame_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v open_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v pour_v blood_n and_o not_o pure_a air_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n we_o observe_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o carcase_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o blood_n receive_v in_o this_o vein_n can_v be_v drive_v or_o draw_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v cut_v or_o open_v there_o appear_v no_o air_n because_o the_o air_n be_v not_o pure_a and_o simple_a be_v mix_v throughout_o with_o blood_n and_o when_o the_o lung_n of_o a_o live_n or_o dead_a creature_n be_v by_o art_n blow_v up_o not_o a_o jot_n of_o air_n be_v perceive_v to_o come_v thence_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o carriage_n of_o blood_n be_v want_v and_o the_o natural_a drawer_n and_o driver_n be_v also_o want_v but_o that_o the_o air_n such_o as_o it_o be_v do_v come_v into_o the_o heart_n their_o example_n do_v testify_v who_o have_v be_v stifle_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o quicksilver_n coal_n lime_n etc._n etc._n and_o otherwise_o the_o lung_n and_o lung-pipe_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a ii_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o thrust_v out_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n into_o the_o lung_n together_o with_o sooty_a exhalation_n which_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n but_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n or_o sooty_a steam_n shall_v be_v carry_v this_o way_n 1._o the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o return_v 2._o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v tie_v do_v swell_v towards_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v lank_a and_o empty_v near_o the_o heart_n 3._o be_v open_v it_o pour_v forth_o blood_n on_o this_o side_n the_o band_n but_o beyond_o it_o be_v open_v it_o void_v neither_o blood_n nor_o sooty_a exhalation_n 4._o the_o sooty_a steam_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v evaporate_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la turn_v into_o water_n in_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n breed_v the_o hair_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o exale_v into_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o aorta_fw-mi 5._o the_o air_n which_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o sooty_a steam_n which_o go_v out_o with_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v the_o same_o way_n in_o contrary_a motion_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n unusual_a in_o the_o natural_a course_n observe_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o ever_o and_o anon_o excrement_n be_v drive_v from_o and_o nutriment_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o same_o part_n yet_o the_o way_n be_v different_a especial_o where_o the_o afflux_n be_v continual_a as_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la from_o the_o lung_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v perform_v at_o different_a time_n therefore_o iii_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o drive_v blood_n which_o be_v superfluous_a after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o that_o which_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n two_o valve_n only_o be_v place_v at_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n which_o look_v from_o valve_n without_o inward_o breed_v out_o of_o the_o nervous_a circle_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v join_v together_o do_v resemble_v a_o bishop_n mitre_n they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v long_a thread_n and_o each_o have_v seven_o large_a one_o beside_o little_a one_o annex_v to_o they_o which_o from_o a_o broad_a basis_n do_v common_o end_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n and_o for_o strength_n sake_n very_o many_o fleshy_a explantation_n therefore_o two_o be_v sufficient_a to_o shut_v the_o orifice_n close_o because_o they_o be_v great_a than_o other_o the_o fibre_n long_o and_o large_a the_o column_n or_o pillar_n strong_a and_o the_o orifice_n itself_o be_v more_o ovall-shaped_a then_o that_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o other_o magna_fw-la be_v another_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v and_o arise_v at_o the_o orifice_n hereof_o be_v place_v instead_o of_o a_o prop_n not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o certain_a beast_n as_o
arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o substance_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v compact_v and_o thick_a so_o that_o substance_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n it_o sink_v which_o the_o lung_n of_o grow_v person_n will_v not_o do_v but_o after_o the_o birth_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o heart_n by_o heat_n and_o motion_n the_o heart_n become_v light_a and_o soft_a lax_n rare_a and_o spongy_a so_o that_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v easy_o raise_v and_o fall_v again_o and_o easy_o receive_v the_o air_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o pare_v of_o bellows_o in_o dead_a body_n helmont_n have_v see_v the_o lung_n hard_a and_o stoney_n in_o a_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o salmuth_n observe_v that_o little_a stone_n have_v be_v there_o generate_v in_o shortness_n of_o breath_n also_o touch_v stone_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n trallianus_n aegineta_n the_o lung_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o thin_a light_n membrane_n furnish_v with_o many_o membrane_n pore_n which_o pore_n be_v sufficient_o visible_a when_o the_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o job_n walaeus_n have_v observe_v the_o say_v pore_n in_o live_a anatomy_n as_o big_a as_o a_o large_a pease_n this_o way_n the_o sanies_fw-la or_o corrupt_a matter_n of_o the_o chest_n may_v penetrate_v and_o come_v away_o by_o cough_n this_o membrane_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o encompass_v pleura_fw-la for_o when_o the_o vessel_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o coat_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o do_v afterward_o invest_v the_o lung_n the_o vessel_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v interweave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vessel_n which_o make_v not_o a_o little_a also_o for_o strength_n two_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o before_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v proper_a viz._n the_o trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la so_o call_v of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n if_o these_o vessel_n be_v fret_v asunder_o as_o in_o person_n phcisical_a or_o have_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n many_o time_n plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v cast_v forth_o or_o some_o cartilaginous_a substance_n yea_o and_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o of_o the_o lung_n entire_a which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o tulpius_n have_v two_o example_n and_o oftentimes_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n die_v sudden_o because_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v fret_v asunder_o the_o heart_n be_v strangle_v with_o blood_n issue_v there_o from_o these_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v great_a not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o want_v vessel_n much_o blood_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v very_o small_a set_v aside_o the_o vessel_n nor_o need_v they_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o they_o be_v great_a because_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a by_o those_o wide_a passage_n for_o the_o more_o subtle_a blood_n can_v find_v its_o way_n through_o the_o obscure_a pore_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la this_o passage_n be_v prove_v 1._o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v most_o large_a and_o because_o the_o former_a be_v a_o vessel_n which_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o mitre-fashioned_a valve_n which_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o latter_a bring_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o return_v 2._o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v continual_o send_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o thence_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n 3._o by_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la swell_v towards_o the_o 2._o heart_n but_o near_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v empty_a the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la contrariwise_o swell_v towards_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n 4._o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v or_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la great_a plenty_n of_o blood_n will_v issue_v as_o long_o as_o life_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n be_v run_v out_o and_o from_o what_o other_o place_n can_v it_o come_v see_v so_o much_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o the_o anastomosis_n 5._o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la as_o well_o of_o a_o live_n as_o a_o dead_a body_n so_o much_o blood_n be_v find_v that_o it_o have_v often_o hinder_v i_o in_o my_o public_a dissection_n 6._o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n one_o with_o another_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v just_a like_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o substance_n largeness_n neighbourhood_n and_o valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v in_o like_a manner_n resemble_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o straitness_n of_o connexion_n substance_n of_o a_o vein_n earlet_n and_o treble-pointed_n valve_n this_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n lung_n be_v further_v 1._o by_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o lung_n when_o air_n iâ—_n draw_v in_o which_o be_v every_o where_o fill_v the_o vessel_n be_v distend_v as_o when_o they_o cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o retard_v or_o quite_o cease_v 2._o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o hinder_a or_o convex_v part_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o it_o be_v strong_o move_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v chief_o possess_v the_o foremore_n and_o hollow_a part_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o ready_o slide_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v seat_v that_o in_o the_o blow_n out_o of_o the_o air_n they_o may_v receive_v sooty_a exhalation_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o in_o draw_v the_o air_n in_o they_o may_v communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 3._o the_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v join_v together_o both_o the_o branch_n which_o join_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n though_o in_o dead_a body_n they_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eyesight_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n which_o be_v light_a and_o porous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o answer_v answer_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o this_o circulation_n 1._o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o oppress_v or_o burden_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v sound_a the_o blood_n perpetual_o glide_v through_o by_o piecemeal_n 2._o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o drop_v out_o through_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o weasand_n because_o partly_o they_o draw_v in_o only_a air_n or_o sooty_a exhalation_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a blood_n of_o a_o thick_a nature_n than_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v preternatural_o fret_v in_o person_n that_o have_v the_o consumption_n partly_o because_o nature_n never_o cease_v to_o drive_v find_v humour_n through_o the_o passage_n ordain_v for_o they_o and_o retain_v what_o be_v necessary_a which_o will_v otherwise_o go_v out_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_v 3._o although_o the_o lung_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v whitish_a yet_o the_o vessel_n do_v manifest_o transpire_v through_o the_o external_a coat_n the_o parenchyma_n itself_o be_v frequent_o full_a in_o person_n strangle_v with_o blood_n in_o other_o it_o be_v find_v empty_v because_o in_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n it_o be_v forcible_o exclude_v 4._o in_o burn_a fever_n both_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a and_o thereupon_o the_o voice_n be_v hoarse_a and_o dry_a and_o they_o be_v oppress_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o epidemical_a fever_n which_o rage_v up_o and_o down_o this_o year_n by_o which_o many_o be_v strangle_v 5._o it_o be_v no_o good_a judge_v of_o the_o healthy_a state_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o preternatural_a state_n thereof_o very_o small_a nervulet_n from_o the_o six_o pare_n be_v spread_v only_o through_o the_o membrane_n pain_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inflame_v a_o pain_n will_v be_v feel_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o side_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o back_n not_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o shall_v be_v pain_v hence_o the_o ulcer_n
a_o vein_n which_o i_o see_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o in_o a_o aneurisma_n where_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o whereas_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n that_o may_v be_v so_o contrive_v least_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n may_v be_v loosen_a as_o we_o see_v it_o loosen_v by_o a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n flow_v as_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a this_o that_o kind_n of_o blood-letting_a seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v ordain_v for_o revulsion_n sake_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n that_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v revel_v or_o draw_v back_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o azygos_n and_o out_o of_o the_o azygos_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o it_o token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o revel_v for_o the_o basilica_n vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n the_o axillaris_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o who_o intercostal_a branch_n it_o have_v flow_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o by_o the_o twig_n of_o azygos_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o doubtless_o except_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v revel_v through_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v for_o revulâ—ions_n sake_n rather_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o side_n affect_v then_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n always_o since_o the_o azygos_n arise_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v for_o derivation_n be_v to_o be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v do_v not_o the_o arm_n after_o a_o sort_n grow_v lean_a and_o fall_v away_o ligature_n and_o so_o other_o part_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v as_o in_o those_o who_o have_v it_o hollow_v in_o a_o fistula_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v the_o blood_n can_v descend_v as_o it_o ought_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v and_o real_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o many_o time_n that_o arm_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n less_o and_o more_o faint_o than_o the_o other_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v by_o the_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o some_o part_n may_v peradventure_o fall_v away_o by_o bind_v of_o a_o vein_n alone_o because_o nature_n can_v plentiful_o infuse_v new_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n see_v it_o can_v free_o go_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o though_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v then_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o peradventure_o not_o very_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o manifest_a that_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v the_o varices_fw-la blood_n descend_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o great_a and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n for_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o a_o varix_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o that_o motion_n of_o blood_n may_v happen_v beside_o nature_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v weaken_v do_v not_o send_v the_o blood_n upward_o but_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o humour_n by_o that_o weight_n do_v resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n upward_o and_o descend_v and_o therefore_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o low_a vein_n new_a blood_n still_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n they_o cause_v their_o dilatation_n and_o consequent_o a_o varix_fw-la thus_o artificial_a fountain_n about_o those_o place_n from_o which_o they_o ascend_v be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v to_o make_v cleft_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v asunder_o and_o tear_v by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o ought_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fountain_n to_o ascend_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v altogether_o most_o likely_a that_o varices_fw-la be_v cause_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o humour_n in_o such_o as_o have_v varices_fw-la do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v violent_o move_v in_o exercise_n but_o when_o they_o have_v rest_v after_o exercise_n because_o the_o humour_n can_v resist_v a_o small_a motion_n and_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o these_o be_v not_o token_n that_o the_o cava_fw-la blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a but_o they_o argue_v rather_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v again_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o do_v that_o very_a self_n same_o blood_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n do_v that_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n or_o do_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v new_o breed_v in_o the_o liver_n do_v the_o first_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o have_v never_o yet_o past_a through_o the_o heart_n true_o both_o for_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v see_v heart_n both_o be_v alike_o near_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v see_v that_o which_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o lesser_a vein_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o that_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v neaâ—_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o empty_v and_o send_v all_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v and_o not_o only_o some_o to_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o shed_v more_o through_o blood_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v it_o withal_o at_o least_o not_o in_o some_o day_n fast_v for_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v that_o in_o many_o person_n the_o heart_n pulse_n above_o three_o thousand_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v any_o vigour_n leave_v expel_v somewhat_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la be_v bind_v near_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n i_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n and_o i_o see_v some_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n till_o the_o heart_n grow_v quite_o to_o languish_v for_o then_o somewhat_o come_v away_o after_o three_o or_o four_o pulse_n only_o because_o so_o little_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v upward_o till_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v nor_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n also_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o set_v the_o same_o upright_a i_o observe_v though_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o full_a at_o every_o pulse_n somewhat_o be_v shed_v forth_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o come_v somewhat_o out_o till_o either_o the_o beast_n die_v or_o the_o blood_n congeal_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a skin_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v flow_v no_o more_o that_o way_n and_o certain_o somewhat_o must_v needs_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n because_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o make_v more_o straight_o as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v now_o how_o much_o come_v from_o the_o pulse_n heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n we_o can_v determine_v this_o i_o can_v witness_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n there_o have_v come_v at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a water-spaniel_n
into_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v continual_a never_o cleasing_a nor_o once_o stop_v or_o interrupt_v for_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v see_v the_o say_a motion_n be_v make_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o because_o the_o heart_n receive_v and_o transmits_n and_o see_v this_o motion_n last_v perpetual_o all_o the_o life_n long_o the_o say_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v but_o natural_o be_v continual_a also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v quick_a for_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n be_v bind_v compress_v it_o immediate_o quick_a swell_v and_o grow_v round_a and_o hard_o and_o when_o the_o ligature_n and_o compressure_n be_v take_v away_o the_o blood_n be_v see_v to_o be_v swift_o move_v but_o how_o soon_o the_o blood_n perform_v its_o circuit_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o hour_n the_o heart_n again_o i_o can_v precise_o determine_v we_o observe_v it_o be_v do_v soon_o by_o a_o anastomosis_n near_o the_o heart_n than_o by_o one_o off_o nor_o will_v i_o be_v much_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v the_o great_a circuit_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n for_o the_o blood_n pass_v with_o exceed_a celerity_n howbeit_o it_o go_v not_o so_o swift_o as_o we_o see_v it_o leap_v out_o when_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n be_v open_v because_o than_o it_o be_v move_v in_o the_o free_a and_o open_a air_n but_o within_o the_o body_n it_o be_v compress_v to_o lift_v up_o its_o vessel_n and_o to_o thrust_v on_o the_o forego_n blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v a_o artery_n be_v cut_v open_a especial_o if_o near_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o empty_v than_o the_o heart_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o new_a blood_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o do_v fever_n return_v once_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n other_o see_v the_o fit_a seem_v then_o to_o happen_v when_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o heart_n whereas_o now_o some_o fit_n come_v every_o day_n other_o every_o three_o and_o some_o every_o four_o day_n true_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o when_o the_o corrupt_a matter_n come_v to_o the_o heart_n the_o fit_a may_v happen_v as_o harvey_n have_v a_o example_n thereof_o in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o some_o portion_n may_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a seminary_n or_o some_o sooty_a stream_n may_v arise_v and_o go_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o raise_v the_o fever_n as_o most_o fever_n be_v see_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o part_n which_o the_o imposthume_n be_v open_v and_o the_o quittor_n remove_v do_v cease_v and_o as_o such_o kind_n of_o symptomatick_a fever_n even_o so_o also_o may_v some_o intermit_a fever_n and_o ague_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o â—ome_o matter_n shut_v up_o within_o or_o without_o the_o vessel_n which_o by_o putrify_v every_o day_n every_o three_o day_n or_o every_o four_o day_n regurgitate_v or_o fume_v into_o the_o large_a vessel_n may_v bring_v the_o fit_n in_o continual_a fever_n i_o confess_v who_o fever_n matter_n be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o large_a vessel_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o show_v a_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o fit_a or_o exacerbation_n at_o every_o circuit_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v allege_v the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v vulgar_o give_v why_o continual_a fever_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o fierce_a because_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficient_o near_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o cause_v a_o paroxysm_n till_o it_o have_v attain_v a_o certain_a degree_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o the_o fit_a last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o putrid_a matter_n be_v evacuate_v which_o touch_v the_o heart_n or_o send_v its_o fume_n thereto_o but_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n because_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o return_n of_o ague-fits_a which_o be_v altogether_o abstruse_a and_o unknown_a will_v deny_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v very_o quick_a which_o be_v a_o very_a manifest_a thing_n beside_o swiftness_n the_o blood_n have_v vehemence_n in_o its_o motion_n which_o appear_v vehement_a from_o what_o we_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o hardness_n and_o tension_n or_o stretch_v which_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n acquire_v when_o they_o be_v bind_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v distend_v by_o a_o liquid_a substance_n into_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n especial_o upward_o unless_o it_o be_v vehement_o drive_v thereinto_o or_o retain_v therein_o but_o this_o vehemence_n of_o motion_n be_v chief_o near_o the_o heart_n vein_n remove_v from_o which_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a so_o that_o the_o little_a artery_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n do_v not_o pulse_n unless_o some_o impulse_n of_o blood_n great_a than_o ordinary_a do_v happen_v as_o we_o observe_v to_o happen_v in_o fever_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o see_v to_o pulse_n because_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v less_o in_o they_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o because_o the_o vein_n soyn_v to_o the_o artery_n by_o anastomosis_n when_o they_o go_v from_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o more_o little_a branch_n and_o twig_n than_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o when_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o divers_a arm_n the_o force_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n be_v abate_v and_o therefore_o when_o some_o arm_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v shut_v either_o by_o something_o press_v they_o as_o in_o certain_a tumour_n or_o somewhat_o which_o stop_v they_o as_o in_o the_o varices_fw-la the_o blood_n slip_v back_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o force_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v then_o again_o observe_v and_o the_o vein_n be_v see_v to_o pulse_n for_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v transparent_a through_o the_o skin_n that_o most_o of_o those_o palpitation_n in_o the_o part_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o wind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pussation_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o because_o the_o motion_n be_v more_o vehement_a both_o in_o the_o artery_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n it_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v swift_a also_o in_o the_o artery_n than_o in_o the_o vein_n just_a as_o man_n horse_n and_o other_o animal_n which_o move_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o through_o mistake_v judge_v many_o time_n to_o make_v the_o great_a speed_n for_o the_o blood_n force_v through_o the_o artery_n can_v all_o pass_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a place_n into_o a_o narrow_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v dilate_v in_o which_o dilation_n they_o persist_v a_o small_a time_n wherefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o dilation_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o same_o force_n do_v very_o little_o further_o the_o quickness_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n which_o motion_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n more_o free_a in_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o strait_a into_o a_o wide_a place_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o more_o way_n now_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n the_o swiftness_n hereof_o must_v be_v alike_o in_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o vein_n for_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o liver_n send_v to_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o new_a chyle_n and_o as_o much_o nourishment_n as_o the_o artery_n give_v to_o the_o part_n must_v be_v repay_v or_o the_o heart_n will_v at_o last_o be_v void_a of_o all_o moisture_n which_o thing_n also_o sense_n confirm_v for_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pulse_n so_o often_o in_o that_o whole_a tract_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la and_o therefore_o drive_v into_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o artery_n be_v observe_v to_o pulse_n and_o therefore_o to_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o shall_v hereof_o speak_v more_o anon_o howbeit_o in_o the_o artery_n themselves_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v more_o beat_v aimble_o when_o the_o heart_n drive_v it_o from_o which_o quickness_n it_o depart_v by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o rest_n and_o be_v afterward_o dilate_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o the_o motion_n of_o blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o quick_a when_o the_o heart_n pulse_n which_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o live_a anatomy_n so_o have_v we_o often_o note_v the_o same_o when_o a_o vein_n have_v be_v open_v in_o the_o arm_n in_o which_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o much_o distend_v with_o the_o ligature_n also_o the_o foresay_a palpitation_n of_o the_o vein_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v
be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v only_o one_o kind_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o vessel_n like_o boil_a water_n but_o it_o be_v move_v oâ—e_n of_o one_o part_n into_o another_o which_o motion_n perfect_o to_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n must_v be_v seek_v into_o that_o meat_n which_o be_v first_o eat_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o stomach_n close_o embrace_v the_o same_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o mince_v by_o a_o acid_a humour_n which_o come_v from_o the_o spleer_n afterwards_o it_o be_v change_v into_o cream_n tom._n seâ—_n 3._o â—_o sâ—â—nt_a â—â—tâ—r_n how_o soon_o or_o late_o it_o be_v concoctèd_v and_o distribute_v all_o at_o once_o or_o by_o piecemeal_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n see_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n pag._n 563._o not_o through_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n always_o white_a by_o one_o continue_a passage_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n not_o to_o the_o spleen_n but_o to_o the_o liver_n gut_n of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o not_o through_o the_o sepâ—â—â—â—_n interâ—…tium_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n oâ—â—_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o through_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o small_a artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n by_o come_v mouth_n know_a to_o the_o ancient_n go_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o the_o store_n of_o blood_n send_v into_o the_o part_n do_v shâ—â—_n the_o press_v a_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n in_o blood-letting_a the_o ligature_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a anatomy_n dissection_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o live_a creature_n the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n appear_v in_o the_o skin_n but_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a sevulsory_a blood-letting_a do_v not_o argue_v it_o nor_o the_o arm_n fall_v away_o occasion_v by_o a_o ligature_n nor_o the_o varices_fw-la but_o it_o flow_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o heart_n again_o yea_o that_o blood_n which_o have_v already_o past_a the_o heart_n because_o the_o meat_n afford_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o heart_n pass_v through_o viz._n about_o half_a a_o ounce_n at_o every_o pulse_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d circular_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o hypocrates_n in_o foëtins_n edition_n pag._n 344._o pag._n 277._o pag._n 229._o to_o diogiâ—â—â—_n apolloniata_n to_o plato_n to_o aristotle_n but_o in_o this_o age_n find_v out_o â—…sh_a by_o paulus_n servita_n publish_a in_o print_n by_o william_n harvey_n now_o this_o motion_n be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o of_o the_o head_n yea_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o anastomosis_n and_o through_o the_o flesh_n and_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v continual_a quick_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a circuit_n or_o round_o be_v perform_v in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n nor_o do_v the_o fit_v of_o ague_n argue_v any_o other_o nor_o the_o exacerbation_n of_o fever_n this_o motion_n be_v also_o vehement_a not_o of_o like_a vehemence_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n yet_o the_o same_o quickness_n in_o both_o yet_o of_o great_a quickness_n when_o the_o heart_n beat_v one_o portion_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o always_o go_v the_o same_o way_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v move_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o animal_n spirit_n motion_n through_o the_o nerve_n can_v be_v observe_v but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n easy_o through_o the_o milky_a vein_n what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o iâ—_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n be_v not_o a_o iâ—bâ—â—â—_n power_n thereof_o nor_o be_v the_o blood_n carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n nor_o be_v it_o void_v by_o reason_n of_o rarâ—faction_n only_o put_v it_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o earlet_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o draw_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o same_o aâ—d_n happen_v in_o both_o place_n at_o one_o moment_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n the_o heart_n after_o its_o constriction_n return_v to_o its_o natural_a state_n and_o then_o it_o be_v dilate_v the_o blood_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a artery_n yet_o it_o be_v draw_v withal_o not_o necessary_o by_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n nor_o do_v galens_n experiment_n show_v any_o other_o thing_n yet_o galen_n have_v certain_a token_n that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n help_v their_o motion_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pull_v cap._n 5._o an_fw-mi sanguis_fw-la in_o art_n c._n 8._o but_o the_o impulse_n i_o here_o cause_v only_o by_o the_o hart._n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a it_o be_v drive_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o draw_v so_o also_o by_o pulsion_n the_o chyle_n be_v move_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n through_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o also_o draw_v why_o not_o through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o to_o perfect_v the_o blood_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o part_n be_v not_o move_v circular_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v shut_v nor_o in_o â—_z of_o the_o mind_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o preternatural_a motion_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o letter_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o blood_n let_v the_o vein_n do_v sw_a at_o the_o bind_n not_o through_o pain_n not_o by_o strain_v the_o vein_n but_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v nor_o do_v the_o artery_n swell_v because_o of_o the_o ligature_n but_o the_o vein_n swell_v also_o with_o two_o ligature_n and_o wherefore_o why_o in_o blood-letting_n they_o unbind_v the_o arm_n when_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o run_v apace_o why_o much_o blood_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n then_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n why_o it_o flow_v out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n not_o bind_v the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n stop_v and_o sometime_o it_o run_v and_o why_o but_o be_v stop_v by_o hold_v the_o finger_n in_o the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n also_o when_o the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o wherefore_o no_o part_n receive_v blood_n by_o the_o vein_n except_v the_o liver_n how_o and_o why_o the_o venal_a blood_n differ_v from_o the_o arterial_a how_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v about_o the_o womb_n how_o they_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o head_n how_o it_o come_v that_o the_o humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o cause_v great_a inconvenience_n the_o objection_n against_o circumstance_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v circular_o move_v in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o though_o there_o be_v anastomosis_n of_o the_o vein_n &_o artery_n yet_o tumour_n may_v arise_v not_o by_o rarifaction_n but_o by_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o artery_n not_o in_o the_o dilatation_n though_o sometime_o blood_n go_v out_o therein_o and_o be_v drive_v by_o all_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o this_o motion_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o blood_n ventilitated_a better_a
that_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o newborn_a infant_n look_v red_a wherefore_o the_o remote_a and_o internal_a efficient_a thereof_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o thereof_o body_n thrust_v forth_o a_o vapour_n into_o the_o surface_n thereof_o as_o exhalation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n the_o next_o and_o external_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o somebody_o as_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n compact_n and_o thicken_a so_o gruel_n hot_a milk_n and_o other_o hot_a dish_n of_o meat_n have_v a_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n consume_v the_o external_a humour_n and_o compact_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o say_a vapour_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o clammy_a by_o so_o much_o more_o solid_a be_v that_o which_o be_v breed_v thereof_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a howbeit_o exceed_v thin_a use_v and_o yet_o transparent_a like_o the_o transparent_a skin_n of_o onion_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o skin_n shall_v not_o feel_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v sometime_o bar_v and_o brawny_a in_o the_o hand_n 〈…〉_z by_o reason_n 〈…〉_z of_o labour_n and_o travel_n 〈…〉_z use_v more_o compact_a than_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o watery_a pustules_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o not_o the_o scarf-skin_n yet_o not_o over_o close_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o body_n transpiration_n and_o it_o be_v close_o wrought_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o but_o that_o also_o too_o great_a a_o efflux_n of_o vapour_n blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n may_v not_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v live_v in_o good_a health_n that_o be_v bear_v without_o a_o scarf-skin_n as_o be_v see_v in_o lewes_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungaria_n who_o become_v gray_a haired_a while_n he_o be_v but_o a_o boy_n it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o scarf-skin_n cold_a and_o dry_a temper_n and_o quite_o void_a of_o blood_n for_o be_v tear_v or_o cut_v it_o send_v forth_o no_o blood_n nor_o be_v it_o nourish_v by_o blood_n as_o lauremberg_n and_o sperlinger_n will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o intrinfical_o nourish_v by_o attraction_n of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n but_o by_o addition_n of_o part_n the_o vapour_n grow_v into_o the_o like_a nature_n of_o the_o scarf-skin_n as_o casserus_n right_o dispute_v the_o scarf-skin_n be_v black_a in_o blackmore_n but_o not_o the_o skin_n beneath_o it_o as_o for_o number_n there_o be_v but_o one_o scarf-skin_n number_n only_o there_o be_v once_o two_o find_v by_o aquapendent_a the_o one_o be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o inseparable_a the_o other_o separable_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o skin_n which_o happen_v in_o some_o only_a not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n also_o laurembergius_n in_o apply_v vesicatory_n find_v the_o scarf-skin_n double_a but_o that_o be_v a_o rare_a case_n for_o that_o vesicatories_n do_v peitce_n unto_o the_o skin_n be_v apparent_a from_o the_o humour_n drop_v out_o and_o the_o pain_n in_o brawny_a callosity_n indeed_o there_o be_v many_o little_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o onion_n but_o they_o be_v beside_o nature_n who_o generation_n and_o cure_n be_v deliver_v by_o fallopius_n in_o point_n of_o connexion_n it_o stick_v so_o connexion_n close_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o man_n while_o he_o be_v alive_a as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a body_n therewith_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o be_v cast_v off_o as_o snake_n and_o serpent_n cast_v their_o skin_n which_o felix_n platerus_n tell_v we_o do_v happen_v to_o himself_o and_o which_o happen_v in_o burn_a fever_n and_o the_o small_a pox._n salmuth_n observe_v as_o much_o in_o some_o gouty_a person_n in_o a_o ague_n and_o some_o other_o case_n in_o dead_a person_n it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o candle_n or_o scald_a water_n in_o live_a body_n with_o phoenigmi_n in_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n it_o stick_v not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o flesh_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o skin_n cvtis_fw-gr the_o skin_n be_v in_o greek_a call_v derma_n be_v as_o it_o be_v desma_n a_o band_n it_o be_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o temperate_a membrane_n breed_v of_o the_o seed_n by_o a_o proper_a faculty_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o feeling_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n beneath_o it_o it_o be_v call_v a_o membrane_n which_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v simple_o but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o membrane_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n and_o proper_a temperament_n and_o therefore_o piccolhomineus_n be_v mistake_v refute_v when_o he_o will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o be_v simple_o a_o membrane_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v thick_a have_v a_o substance_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o be_v temperate_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o be_v that_o the_o matter_n hereof_o be_v seed_n and_o blood_n well_o mix_v together_o so_o that_o the_o skin_n have_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o flesh_n 〈…〉_z nerve_n and_o therefore_o galen_n skin_n 〈…〉_z that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o 〈…〉_z a_o nerve_n endue_v with_o blood_n he_o say_v not_o simple_o but_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o also_o liken_n it_o to_o a_o membrane_n because_o in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v feel_v exquisite_o and_o be_v white_a aristotle_n will_v have_v the_o skin_n to_o consist_v of_o flesh_n dry_v and_o grow_v old_a as_o it_o be_v but_o opinion_n the_o skin_n be_v easy_o flay_v from_o the_o part_n under_o it_o and_o between_o the_o flesh_n and_o skin_n there_o be_v fat_a a_o membrane_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o opinion_n fernelius_n incline_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n be_v a_o certain_a more_o dry_a portion_n of_o the_o flesh_n beneath_o it_o wherein_o he_o also_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v because_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o flesh_n 2._o it_o will_v admit_v of_o scar_n as_o the_o skin_n in_o other_o place_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n widen_v because_o it_o other_o every_o where_o life_n and_o feel_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n end_v thereinto_o but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n other_o of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n spread_v out_o in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o body_n a_o addition_n of_o blood_n concur_v but_o this_o opinion_n be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n than_o the_o formet_fw-la the_o skin_n therefore_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n take_v in_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n and_o for_o skin_n its_o enlargement_n it_o have_v a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o seed_n seem_v to_o hold_v the_o great_a proportion_n for_o the_o skin_n be_v natural_o whitish_a though_o it_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o humour_n and_o body_n beneath_o it_o for_o such_o as_o the_o humour_n be_v such_o will_v be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o skin_n so_o sanguine_a person_n have_v it_o ruddy_a those_o that_o be_v jaundize_v have_v it_o yellow_a or_o black_a example_n whereof_o see_v in_o marcellus_n donatus_n and_o other_o if_o flesh_n lie_v beneath_o it_o the_o red_a it_o be_v if_o fat_a the_o white_a it_o be_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o seed_n that_o author_n say_v the_o skin_n grow_v not_o together_o be_v again_o after_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o skin_n produce_v viz._n a_o scar_n which_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o burn_a and_o dry_a flesh_n howbeit_o in_o child_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n of_o their_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o abundance_n of_o glutinous_a humour_n a_o wound_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v close_v up_o with_o true_a skin_n witness_v spigelius_n wherefore_o the_o skin_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o membranous_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o a_o fleshy_a hot_a and_o moist_a substance_n become_v temperate_a in_o all_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v right_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o skin-generating_a faculty_n as_o in_o a_o bone_n skin_n the_o bone-generating_a faculty_n in_o a_o nerve_n the_o nerve-forming_a power_n or_o faculty_n etc._n etc._n which_o faculty_n frame_v a_o part_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o similar_v part_n but_o how_o do_v the_o faculty_n make_v of_o the_o same_o seminal_a matter_n nerve_n bone_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o hide_a and_o divine_a power_n as_o it_o be_v the_o public_a action_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a living-creature_n skin_n be_v to_o be_v the_o primary_n instrument_n of_o the_o
place_n to_o the_o vertebra_n bb._n the_o great_a kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n term_v pancreas_n into_o which_o all_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v knit_v together_o cc._o glandule_n or_o kernel_n place_v between_o the_o vessel_n which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o gut_n dd._n eee_o part_v of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o tie_v the_o thin_a gut_n to_o the_o back_n f._n g._n part_v of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o colon_n from_o the_o right_a kidney_n to_o the_o liver_n g._n h._n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o low_a call_v which_o in_o this_o place_n supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mesentery_n fasten_v that_o part_n of_o the_o colon_n which_o be_v stretch_v out_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o back_n h._n i._o part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n knit_v together_o the_o colon_n draw_v out_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o straight_a gut_n i._o k._n part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n fasten_v the_o straight_a gut_n unto_o the_o back_n l._n the_o two_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la draw_v asunder_o by_o the_o nail_n between_o which_o vessel_n be_v carry_v and_o the_o fat_a and_o kernel_n be_v contain_v m._n the_o first_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n n._n the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o mesentery_n page_n 29_o the_o word_n jutestinum_n in_o cicero_n for_o some_o middling_a bowel_v but_o because_o like_o a_o circle_n it_o embrace_v the_o gut_n round_o and_o gather_v they_o together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n and_o clothes_n they_o it_o be_v call_v also_o mesaraeon_n gaza_n in_o aristotle_n translate_v it_o lactes_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n thereby_o understanding_n that_o which_o involve_v and_o wrap_v up_o the_o lactes_fw-la that_o be_v the_o gut_n and_o what_o ever_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o it_o be_v one_o but_o other_o divide_v it_o into_o the_o mesaraeon_n or_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o the_o division_n meso-colon_n the_o former_a be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o knit_n together_o the_o small_a gut_n the_o latter_a which_o knit_v up_o the_o colon_n in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o right_a gut_n it_o figure_n be_v very_o near_o circular_a and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v narrow_a in_o its_o rise_n in_o its_o figure_n progress_n at_o the_o circumference_n it_o degenerate_v into_o very_o many_o folding_n that_o it_o may_v gather_v in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o gut_n for_o one_o hand_n breadth_n of_o the_o mesentry_n do_v embrace_v more_o than_o fourteen_o handsbreadth_n of_o the_o gut_n in_o a_o narrow_a space_n in_o the_o side_n it_o become_v oblong_o especial_o on_o the_o left_a side_n where_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la whereupon_o galen_n make_v a_o threefold_a mesentery_n a_o right_a leave_v and_o middle_a it_o be_v magnitude_n from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v a_o span_n but_o its_o magnitude_n longitude_n and_o circumference_n be_v three_o ell_n it_o arise_v at_o the_o first_o and_o three_o vertebra_n of_o rise_n of_o the_o loin_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o great_a consent_n which_o be_v between_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o gut_n where_o membranous_a fibre_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o turn_v into_o strong_a membrane_n through_o which_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n vessel_n both_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o chyle-bearer_n be_v exceed_o small_a and_o numerous_a and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o run_v together_o into_o few_o and_o great_a be_v disseminated_a but_o of_o these_o more_o large_o in_o the_o first_o manual_n chap._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o caliaca_fw-la that_o they_o may_v carry_v arterial_a blood_n with_o heat_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o gut_n for_o the_o nutrition_n and_o fermentation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o draw_v chyle_n in_o a_o sound_a state_n of_o body_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o varolius_n and_o spigelius_n conceit_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v circulate_v even_o in_o the_o mesentery_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o artery_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o against_o riolanus_n it_o receive_v also_o nerve_n from_o those_o which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o six_o pair_n to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n as_o also_o from_o the_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o sense_n of_o feel_v to_o the_o mesentery_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o bastard_n colic_n and_o other_o pain_n and_o a_o obscure_a motion_n in_o distribution_n of_o the_o chyle_n it_o have_v kernel_n interpose_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o kernel_n space_n and_o to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n but_o one_o great_a than_o the_o rest_n it_o have_v at_o its_o original_n which_o asellius_n follow_v fallopius_n term_n pancreas_n different_a from_o the_o other_o pancreas_n situate_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o duodenum_fw-la out_o of_o this_o he_o fetch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o milky_a vein_n with_o probability_n enough_o because_o there_o they_o grow_v all_o into_o one_o and_o from_o hence_o be_v carry_v both_o downward_o and_o upward_o to_o the_o liver_n add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v in_o colour_n like_o those_o vein_n and_o the_o vein_n themselves_o have_v in_o this_o place_n somewhat_o proper_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v interweave_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o pancreas_n with_o wonderful_a turn_n twist_n and_o twine_n it_o be_v surround_v with_o fat_a as_o in_o the_o call_v which_o proceed_v from_o fat_a blood_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o retain_v by_o the_o density_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o so_o congeal_v that_o it_o may_v cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o those_o part_n and_o further_o the_o preparation_n of_o chyle_n the_o use_n of_o these_o kernel_n be_v 1._o to_o prop_v up_o and_o support_v sundry_a distribution_n kernel_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v the_o great_a kernel_n because_o there_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o great_a and_o more_o collect_v vessel_n moreover_o these_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n when_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n trouble_v with_o a_o scirrhous_a hard_a tumour_n there_o follow_v a_o leanness_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n because_o they_o bear_v hard_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n so_o that_o the_o nourishment_n can_v be_v free_o carry_v through_o the_o say_a vein_n 2._o to_o moisten_v the_o gut_n with_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o suck_v out_o of_o the_o part_n and_o promote_v digestion_n by_o way_n of_o boil_a as_o it_o be_v which_o use_v spigelius_n deny_v because_o there_o be_v animal_n that_o have_v not_o these_o glandule_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v fat_a and_o other_o though_o they_o have_v these_o be_v lean_a which_o may_v happen_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o my_o assertion_n because_o these_o former_a animal_n have_v such_o good_a juice_n as_o need_v no_o purification_n the_o latter_a have_v so_o little_a nutritive_a juice_n that_o it_o can_v sufficient_o be_v depurate_v by_o these_o glandule_n and_o therefore_o 3._o they_o serve_v to_o suck_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n which_o be_v hypocrates_n his_o opinion_n i_o add_v 4._o a_o peculiar_a use_n viz._n to_o receive_v that_o plenty_n of_o milky_a vein_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o to_o keep_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v of_o like_a use_n with_o that_o great_a middle_a kernel_n and_o its_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o exceed_v this_o only_a in_o magnitude_n because_o great_a milky_a vein_n pass_v that_o way_n 2._o i_o observe_v that_o in_o fish_n especial_o in_o a_o lump-fish_n male_a and_o female_a beside_o the_o great_a white_a one_o the_o other_o do_v also_o send_v forth_o a_o white_a juice_n 3._o this_o be_v grant_v both_o atrophia_fw-la and_o other_o disease_n be_v better_o understand_v to_o which_o opinion_n also_o asellius_n seem_v to_o have_v incline_v and_o whereas_o riolanus_n make_v the_o seat_n and_o root_n of_o all_o kings-evil_a swell_n to_o be_v in_o these_o kernel_n and_o say_v they_o never_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o body_n except_o the_o mesenterie_n be_v first_o disease_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o swell_n be_v not_o likely_a for_o 1._o though_o they_o may_v be_v remote_a and_o accidental_a cause_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o communion_n between_o these_o kind_n of_o swell_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesenterie_n 3._o many_o have_v the_o kings-evil_a swell_n in_o who_o these_o kernel_n be_v perfect_o sound_a 4._o all_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o such_o swell_n because_o all_o have_v these_o kernel_n 5._o
be_v it_o whole_o scirrhous_a but_o his_o liver_n hard_a and_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o full_a of_o phlegm_n like_o potters-clay_n and_o his_o spleen_n be_v find_v so_o small_a that_o it_o hardly_o weigh_v a_o ounce_n chap._n fourteen_o touch_v the_o liver_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v touch_v the_o organ_n destine_v to_o primary_n digestion_n or_o chylification_n we_o come_v now_o to_o those_o which_o be_v any_o way_n assist_v the_o second_o concoction_n or_o sanguification_n and_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o liver_n the_o liver_n be_v a_o organic_n part_v seat_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n just_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v the_o organ_n of_o blood-making_a and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o have_v its_o name_n in_o greek_a from_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v want_n or_o indigency_n vein_n because_o it_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o jecur_fw-la as_o if_o you_o will_v say_v juxta_fw-la cor_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v call_v the_o principle_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n because_o therein_o the_o root_n of_o two_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n appear_v disperse_v viz._n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o portae_n as_o root_n implant_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o milky_a vein_n be_v suppose_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o pancreas_n yet_o trunk_n and_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liver_n now_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n disperse_v in_o the_o earth_n do_v grow_v together_o into_o a_o trunk_n without_o the_o earth_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o artery_n and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n and_o may_v owe_v its_o original_a to_o the_o liver_n because_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o open_v itself_o thereinto_o by_o a_o anastomosis_n and_o beside_o it_o carry_v blood_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o bring_v none_o from_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o argument_n the_o liver_n be_v common_o but_o one_o in_o number_n seldom_o two_o and_o more_o seldom_o number_n be_v the_o liver_n quite_o want_v as_o in_o mathias_n ortelius_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o low_a belly_n under_o situation_n the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la which_o also_o hypocrates_n and_o aristotie_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o rib_n and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o right_a hypochondrium_n a_o finger_n breadth_n distant_a there_o from_o that_o the_o motion_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v therefore_o a_o swell_v in_o the_o liver_n cause_v shortness_n of_o breath_n in_o bird_n it_o lie_v equal_o on_o both_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dog_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a and_o long_a spleen_n in_o man_n it_o seldom_o change_v its_o place_n so_o as_o the_o liver_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o left_a the_o spleen_n in_o the_o right_a side_n which_o gemma_fw-la and_o spererius_n have_v observe_v it_o rest_v light_o upon_o the_o former_a and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n for_o otherwise_o some_o part_n thereof_o reach_v to_o the_o left_a side_n also_o and_o sometime_o the_o great_a part_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o small_a but_o some_o conceive_v that_o aristotle_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n because_o the_o say_v huper_fw-fr de_fw-fr to_o diazoma_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o interpret_v above_o the_o septum_fw-la be_v the_o liver_n seat_v but_o the_o philosopher_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v translate_v it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la for_o huper_n with_o a_o accusative_a signify_v beyond_o but_o with_o a_o genetive_a it_o signify_v above_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o midriff_n to_o which_o figure_n it_o be_v to_o give_v way_n it_o have_v its_o upper_a and_o outward_a figure_n sufficient_o round_a convex_a or_o gibbous_a even_a and_o smooth_a where_o also_o there_o be_v a_o oblong_a cavity_n behind_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o stomach_n it_o have_v receive_v a_o figure_n which_o be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a side_n which_o be_v term_v its_o simous_a or_o saddle_n side_n and_o it_o be_v more_o uneven_a than_o the_o other_o have_v in_o it_o two_o hollowness_n one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o gallbladder_n another_o on_o the_o left_a for_o the_o stomach_n to_o pass_v by_o so_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o ample_a roundness_n but_o on_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a the_o xvi_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o express_v the_o liver_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o especial_o the_o hollow_a side_n thereof_o aaa_n the_o liver_n in_o its_o hollow_a side_n clothe_v with_o its_o coat_n and_o ragged_a nap._n b._n the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o its_o egress_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n cc._o two_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o tuberant_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o navil-vein_n from_o out_o the_o liver_n i_fw-mi the_o gallbladder_n seat_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall-passage_n call_v cysticus_fw-la felleus_n g._n the_o other_o gall-passage_n call_v hepaticus_fw-la h._n a_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o the_o ramus_fw-la caeliacus_fw-la to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n i._o a_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n which_o enter_v the_o liver_n kk_n another_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o gallbladder_n l._n a_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o liver_n m._n a_o small_a lap_n or_o scollup_n stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o call_v by_o which_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o water_n be_v sometime_o empty_v nn._n certain_a eminency_n of_o the_o liver_n ancient_o term_v portae_n the_o gate_n a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n hang_v without_o the_o liver_n d._n the_o common_a channel_n make_v up_o by_o the_o passage_n of_o ramus_n hepaticus_fw-la fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n free_v from_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o fleshy_a substance_n thereof_o with_o the_o gallbladder_n aa_n a_o portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la bb._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n pass_v forth_o of_o the_o liver_n cc._o the_o gallbladder_n dd._n the_o navil-vein_n end_v into_o a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n eeeeeee_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n ffff_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la especial_o those_o which_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o join_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n gggg_n the_o most_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n hhhh_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o say_a vein_n call_v capiliary_a vein_n because_o of_o their_o smallness_n a._n the_o meatus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la or_o passage_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n page_n 33_o the_o greatness_n and_o thickness_n thereof_o be_v remarkable_a and_o exceed_o great_a in_o magnitude_n a_o man_n as_o be_v his_o brain_n not_o only_o for_o nutrition_n as_o in_o brute_n but_o for_o the_o breed_n of_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v often_o dissipate_v and_o they_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v breed_v of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a than_o ordinary_a in_o body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n and_o in_o fearful_a person_n and_o great_a eater_n to_o augment_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o person_n dead_a of_o a_o consumption_n i_o have_v sometime_o see_v a_o exceed_a great_a liver_n four_o or_o five_o time_n big_a than_o ordinary_a and_o sometime_o again_o very_o exceed_v little_a and_o other_o have_v find_v a_o very_a small_a liver_n and_o sometime_o no_o liver_n or_o the_o liver_n consume_v away_o and_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a spleen_n perform_v its_o office_n rhasis_n and_o abensina_fw-la gather_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o length_n of_o a_o body_n singer_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n spring_v from_o one_o of_o the_o membrane_n membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o have_v its_o original_a from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o this_o there_o arise_v little_a bladder_n of_o water_n from_o whence_o the_o dropsy_n come_v witness_v platerus_n i_o have_v see_v of_o these_o bladder_n in_o a_o she_o goat_n many_o in_o number_n whiteish_a which_o be_v cut_v open_a be_v find_v to_o contain_v within_o a_o single_a coat_n or_o skin_n wheyish_a humour_n with_o snotty_a phlegm_n and_o another_o yellow_a substance_n
the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o porta_n prepare_v both_o with_o its_o acid_a juice_n but_o be_v it_o how_o it_o will_v be_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o anatomist_n do_v assert_v those_o anastomosis_n from_o the_o time_n of_o erasistratus_n and_o galen_n to_o our_o day_n because_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o such_o as_o search_v diligent_o that_o these_o root_n be_v join_v together_o sometime_o athwart_o so_o that_o one_o lie_v over_o the_o middle_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o extremity_n of_o one_o vein_n touch_v the_o extremity_n or_o end_n of_o another_o otherwhiles_o the_o end_n of_o one_o touch_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o at_o all_o peradventure_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o liver_n serve_v only_o for_o nutrition_n bauhinus_n wish_v we_o chief_o to_o observe_v a_o remarkable_a anastomosis_n which_o resemble_v a_o channel_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o continue_a passage_n out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la admit_v a_o pretty_a big_a probe_n but_o because_o we_o can_v rely_v upon_o naked_a authority_n experience_n must_v be_v call_v by_o we_o to_o counsel_n which_o do_v necessary_o persuade_v we_o that_o there_o be_v such_o anastomosis_n or_o union_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vesseis_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la porrae_fw-la unto_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o manifest_a artery_n see_v the_o passage_n only_o through_o the_o flesh_n can_v suffice_v in_o a_o quick_a and_o plentiful_a flux_n i_o confess_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o anastomosis_n be_v not_o appearent_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o be_v see_v open_a in_o dead_a body_n though_o no_o man_n can_v therefore_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v insensible_a which_o admit_v neither_o probe_n not_o wind_n and_o some_o admit_v wind_n and_o nothing_o else_o the_o renown_a walaeus_n observe_v and_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n no_o where_o open_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o that_o the_o very_o small_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n do_v open_a into_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o he_o observe_v in_o a_o liver_n blow_v up_o with_o wind_n after_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v away_o and_o float_v upon_o water_n i_o have_v in_o a_o ox_n liver_n curious_o seek_v for_o apparent_a anastomosis_n because_o there_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v visible_a because_o of_o the_o greatness_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a slegelius_n but_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v they_o be_v not_o visible_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o vessel_n indeed_o be_v divers_a way_n interweave_v and_o twist_v one_o among_o another_o trunk_n with_o trunk_n branch_n of_o the_o trunk_n either_o with_o the_o trunk_n of_o another_o vein_n or_o with_o little_a branch_n and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o little_a branch_n or_o in_o the_o extremity_n even_o as_o we_o see_v both_o the_o vessel_n cleave_v together_o in_o the_o womb-cake_n but_o a_o probe_n find_v no_o entrance_n by_o any_o open_a hole_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o live_v body_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n know_v to_o nature_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o through_o passage_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o that_o in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vessel_n yea_o even_o of_o the_o great_a where_o the_o anastomosis_n seem_v shut_v the_o coat_n be_v extraordinary_a thin_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n single_a as_o appear_v by_o its_o transparency_n which_o in_o live_v body_n be_v ratify_v by_o heat_n and_o motion_n do_v easy_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v through_o by_o these_o union_n therefore_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr the_o blood_n may_v pass_v through_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o the_o peccant_a matter_n pass_v when_o we_o evacuate_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n by_o purgation_n not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o porta_n to_o the_o mesentery_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v but_o so_o as_o thence_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v empty_v out_o through_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gall-conduit_n into_o the_o gut_n force_v along_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o purge_a medicament_n those_o anastomosis_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o which_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v join_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr do_v by_o little_a vein_n and_o little_a towards_o the_o low_a part_n become_v small_a and_o great_a until_o they_o make_v one_o trunk_n which_o be_v call_v vena_fw-la porta_n the_o gate-vein_n so_o also_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o and_o in_o the_o forepart_n do_v altogether_o make_v up_o one_o trunk_n before_o the_o go_v out_o whereof_o certain_a circle_n be_v place_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o great_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a substance_n and_o very_o like_a to_o valve_n sometime_o thick_a other_o while_o thin_a and_o like_a cobweb_n which_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o stephanus_n and_o after_o by_o conringius_n in_o a_o ox_n liver_n and_o i_o likewise_o find_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o large_a trunk_n which_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o blood_n not_o so_o much_o of_o that_o which_o be_v impure_a and_o dreggy_a as_o of_o the_o pair_n be_v once_o go_v out_o to_o the_o heart_n afterward_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n the_o ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v the_o cava_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o upper_a or_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n from_o the_o low_a and_o hollow_a part_n the_o liver_n have_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n one_o from_o the_o stomach_n another_o from_o the_o costal_n disperse_v only_o through_o its_o coat_n and_o not_o through_o its_o substance_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o in_o its_o inmost_a body_n it_o may_v be_v void_a of_o sense_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o humour_n and_o therefore_o the_o pain_n in_o this_o part_n be_v dull_a and_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o heavyness_n than_o pain_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o two_o remarkable_a little_a nerve_n do_v accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o go_v into_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o liver_n this_o table_n show_v both_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n distinct_a one_o from_o another_o the_o xvii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o convexe_a or_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n b._n the_o liver_n membrane_n separate_v cc._o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n call_v sepâ—ale_v dd._n the_o come_v forth_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n fig_n ii_o aa_n the_o concave_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v up_o b._n a_o lobe_n or_o scollup_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o which_o the_o call_n join_v c._n a_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o which_o the_o navil-vein_n d._n descend_v e._n the_o gallbladder_n f._n the_o gallbladder_n channel_n gg_n the_o choler-passage_n end_v into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la h._n i._o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la portae_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n k._n the_o right-hand_a coeliacal_a artery_n l._n a_o nerve_n bring_v unto_o the_o liver_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n b._n a_o cavity_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n c._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n dd._n the_o passage_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr f._n and_o of_o the_o cavae_fw-la g._n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o concourse_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n h._n the_o porus_n biliarius_n or_o choler-pipe_n broad_a than_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n i._o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o choler-pipe_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n k._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o choler-passage_n in_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la l._n m._n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la open_v n._n a_o artery_n disperse_v into_o the_o liver_n o._n a_o small_a nerve_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v represent_v too_o large_a page_n 36_o sanguification_n therefore_o or_o blood-making_a be_v thus_o
perform_v the_o more_o make_v unprofitable_a and_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o final_o perfect_v in_o the_o thin_a gut_n be_v throw_v out_o into_o the_o thick_a gut_n and_o void_v at_o the_o fundament_n but_o the_o more_o laudable_a and_o thin_a part_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o â—…le_v alter_v and_o from_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n it_o receive_v the_o first_o rudiâ—…_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v then_o call_v chymus_fw-la the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o liver_n draw_v it_o or_o it_o be_v force_v thither_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o chaf_n or_o straw_n be_v draw_v by_o heat_a amber_n and_o as_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o outward_a part_n by_o hot_a fomentation_n which_o be_v here_o visible_a by_o ligature_n and_o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v speedy_o empty_v there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v force_v thither_o as_o other_o have_v think_v because_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o move_a principle_n shall_v either_o be_v without_o the_o chylus_n or_o within_o it_o it_o can_v be_v in_o it_o 1._o because_o nothing_o thrust_v or_o drive_v but_o that_o which_o be_v alive_a 2._o the_o chyle_n new_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o 3._o it_o be_v void_a of_o appetite_n 4._o it_o shall_v always_o be_v drive_v downward_o not_o up_o to_o the_o liver_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n without_o it_o 1._o because_o the_o meseraick_n artery_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o drive_v out_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o the_o vein_n have_v work_n enough_o to_o receive_v it_o 2._o and_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v exceed_o small_a 3._o the_o proper_a fibre_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v serve_v more_o for_o strength_n then_o for_o drive_v 4._o the_o stomach_n indeed_o and_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expel_v the_o chyle_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v obscure_a and_o though_o it_o be_v evident_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o it_o must_v drive_v into_o the_o liver_n 5._o those_o bowel_n be_v contract_v on_o all_o side_n and_o shut_v up_o as_o much_o chyle_n be_v retain_v as_o be_v expel_v 6._o the_o abdomen_fw-la do_v ofttimes_o rest_n according_a to_o our_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v perform_v continual_o and_o swift_o viz._n the_o due_a time_n of_o distribution_n be_v come_v 7._o the_o dreggy_a chyle_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o liver_n without_o difference_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v therefore_o principal_o draw_v by_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o some_o construction_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v secondary_o assistant_n thereunto_o this_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v by_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o internal_a heat_n of_o the_o chyle_n change_v into_o a_o new_a substance_n of_o blood_n now_o it_o gain_v a_o redness_n like_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n alone_o which_o itself_o owe_v its_o colour_n to_o blood_n shed_v about_o it_o which_o it_o lay_v away_o when_o it_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a and_o in_o some_o other_o creature_n we_o find_v it_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n as_o from_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o adventitious_a heat_n as_o grape_n be_v red_a which_o vanish_v away_o the_o redness_n cease_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_n nor_o be_v that_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n see_v in_o healthy_a body_n it_o continue_v afterward_o red_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o light_a as_o another_o cause_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o red_a colour_n subsist_v even_o without_o heat_n unless_o the_o subject_n happen_v to_o be_v dissolve_v it_o come_v to_o be_v extinguish_v and_o exhale_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o boil_a blood_n become_v black_a and_o putrid_a blood_n be_v dusky_a hence_o also_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o natural_a inbred_a light_n any_o man_n have_v the_o more_o he_o shine_v with_o bright_a blood_n contrariwise_o in_o melancholic_a person_n the_o same_o be_v darken_v the_o blood_n grow_v black_a and_o dark_a that_o light_n and_o fire_n be_v the_o cause_n hereof_o appear_v in_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n by_o the_o mixture_n whereof_o liquor_n become_v red_a now_o this_o heat_n and_o light_n be_v partly_o plant_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o chyle_n itself_o spring_v thereout_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o previous_a preparation_n and_o partly_o kindle_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o border_a part_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n derive_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o spleen_n the_o more_o crude_a blood_n be_v thus_o make_v be_v not_o distribute_v to_o nourish_v the_o liver_n or_o the_o body_n which_o office_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o hepatick_a artery_n but_o by_o insensible_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o vessel_n it_o be_v expel_v into_o the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la where_o by_o long_a tarriance_n it_o be_v more_o elaborate_v and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o return_a blood_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la go_v all_o straight_o along_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o trunk_n to_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v there_o attain_v its_o last_o accomplishment_n whereby_o it_o become_v fit_a to_o nourish_v all_o the_o part_n not_o any_o thing_n return_v this_o way_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o valve_n hinder_v which_o in_o the_o liver_n look_v outward_o in_o the_o heart_n inward_o as_o the_o whole_a fabric_n and_o ligature_n do_v testify_v by_o these_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cava_fw-la always_o swell_v towards_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n afterward_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o capillary_a artery_n because_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o consume_v which_o by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v forth_o nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v superfluous_a return_n the_o same_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi which_o let_v any_o thing_n pass_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o admit_v nothing_o back_o again_o and_o because_o any_o artery_n be_v tie_v be_v full_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n but_o be_v empty_a and_o lank_a towards_o the_o vein_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o return_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n back_o again_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o thence_o into_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o liver_n other_o blood_n there_o new_o breed_v be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v redundant_fw-la from_o the_o artery_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o that_o which_o be_v spend_v and_o so_o the_o circulation_n be_v again_o repeat_v mean_a while_n as_o have_v be_v say_v choler_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o branch_n of_o vessel_n terminate_n into_o the_o gal-bladder_n and_o choler-passage_n but_o the_o wheyish_a part_n be_v because_o of_o its_o thinness_n retain_v a_o while_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o easy_o pass_v every_o where_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v send_v away_o partly_o to_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o wheyish_a blood_n which_o according_a to_o galen_n be_v not_o concoct_v in_o the_o kidney_n but_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la be_v a_o excrement_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o kidney_n do_v only_o separate_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o whey_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n whence_o the_o urinal_n do_v afterward_o partly_o go_v into_o the_o skin_n and_o pass_v out_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n viz._n the_o gallbladder_n and_o choler-passage_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o hollow_a part_n 17._o of_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o choler_n thick_a and_o thin_a two_o conduit_n or_o passage_n be_v engrave_v the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o choler-bladder_n and_o the_o canalis_fw-la biliarius_fw-la or_o cholerchannel_n galen_n himself_o know_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o from_o the_o liver_n a_o twofold_a choleric_a excrement_n be_v
purge_v the_o one_o unmixed_a and_o simple_a the_o other_o mix_v and_o thick_a which_o i_o collect_v contrary_a to_o what_o hoffman_n assert_n out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o from_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n the_o 6._o for_o the_o channel_n pour_v out_o thick_a and_o dreggy_a choler_n but_o the_o bladder_n such_o as_o be_v more_o thin_a and_o yellow_a for_o the_o larter_n border_v upon_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la suck_v more_o plentiful_o out_o of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o arterial_a blood_n the_o former_a be_v place_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la draw_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o choler_n and_o such_o as_o be_v more_o thick_a because_o that_o blood_n be_v thick_a the_o vesica_fw-la biliaria_fw-la or_o gallbladder_n call_v gal-bladder_n also_o folliculus_fw-la fellis_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n long_o and_o round_o fashion_v like_o a_o pear_n hollow_a furnish_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o one_o whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o same_o wherewith_o the_o liver_n be_v cover_v without_o fibres_n and_o wherewith_o that_o part_n only_o be_v cover_v which_o hang_v without_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o proper_a and_o more_o thick_a but_o strong_a have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_n which_o a_o certain_a crust_n encompass_n breed_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o its_o three_o digestion_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o gall._n this_o gallbladder_n be_v small_a compare_v its_o greatness_n to_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n be_v two_o finger_v breadth_n in_o deepness_n but_o the_o more_o choleric_a any_o person_n be_v the_o great_a be_v this_o gallbladder_n observe_v to_o be_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o division_n neck_n the_o bottom_n be_v round_o and_o seat_v lowermost_a bottom_n viz._n when_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a situation_n it_o be_v die_v with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o black_a viz._n when_o the_o choler_n be_v over_o long_o keep_v be_v burn_v the_o neck_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o bottom_n look_v upward_o grow_v long_o and_o narrow_a until_o neck_n it_o end_v into_o a_o very_a small_a and_o narrow_a passage_n at_o the_o neck_n be_v observe_v first_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a hollowness_n and_o also_o certain_a little_a valve_n or_o membrane_n sometime_o two_o otherwhiles_o three_o which_o hinder_v the_o regress_n of_o choler_n regius_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o open_v by_o spirit_n through_o a_o nerve_n insert_v into_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o let_v choler_n return_v into_o the_o liver_n which_o appear_v by_o anger_n and_o the_o sudden_a boil_a of_o the_o blood_n in_o angry_a person_n by_o admixtion_n of_o burn_a choler_n howbeit_o by_o press_v or_o squeeze_v and_o blow_v we_o can_v force_v any_o choler_n back_o and_o if_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v so_o great_a they_o may_v as_o easy_o open_a and_o shut_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n more_o plentiful_a than_o ordinary_a they_o pierce_v indeed_o by_o their_o fineness_n the_o valve_n when_o they_o be_v shut_v but_o they_o carry_v not_o the_o blood_n with_o they_o choler_n true_o may_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n be_v inflame_v which_o be_v every_o where_o among_o hot_a blood_n final_o the_o valve_n will_v be_v break_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o spirit_n and_o great_a danger_n may_v follow_v thereby_o then_o if_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v break_v a_o example_n whereof_o salmuth_n relate_v the_o gallbladder_n have_v receive_v very_o many_o small_a passage_n furnish_v with_o sundry_a little_a twig_n sow_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o root_n of_o cava_fw-la and_o porta_n which_o afterward_o be_v join_v into_o one_o passage_n do_v carry_v pure_a choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o the_o gallbladder_n have_v disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o gut_n be_v daily_o fill_v again_o and_o so_o it_o continue_v that_o course_n contrary_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o arnisoeus_n that_o the_o bladder_n be_v fill_v with_o choler_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o chylus_n from_o descend_v by_o the_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n do_v drive_v back_o again_o into_o the_o bladder_n for_o i_o have_v often_o see_v waloeus_n demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o bladder_n be_v never_o so_o little_o squeeze_v with_o a_o man_n hand_n even_o when_o the_o gut_n be_v full_a of_o chyle_n choler_n be_v easy_o squirt_v into_o the_o gut_n it_o have_v two_o very_a small_a vein_n to_o nourish_v it_o also_o it_o have_v very_o small_a artery_n from_o artery_n the_o coeliaca_fw-la to_o nourish_v and_o preserve_v heat_n it_o be_v not_o therefote_v nourish_v with_o choler_n as_o joubertus_n conceive_v it_o have_v a_o little_a diminutive_a nerve_n scarce_o visible_a from_o a_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o crawl_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o receive_v yellow_a excrementitious_a choler_n pure_a and_o thin_a not_o the_o excrement_n use_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o kidney_n do_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o some_o while_n and_o then_o to_o expel_v it_o now_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o this_o choler_n learned_a man_n be_v of_o sundry_a mind_n some_o with_o aristotle_n will_v allow_v it_o no_o use_n only_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o be_v draw_v away_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v defile_v which_o opinion_n conringius_n maintain_v other_o attribute_v more_o to_o choler_n and_o make_v it_o useful_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n 1._o in_o that_o it_o 〈…〉_z â—iver_v according_a to_o italy-abbas_n and_o â—…sina_fw-la and_o by_o that_o mean_n comfort_n â—…e_v second_o digestion_n and_o help_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n like_o fire_n under_o a_o kettle_n yea_o it_o heat_v the_o whole_a body_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v nemesius_n especial_o the_o stomach_n to_o further_a its_o digestion_n if_o that_o be_v true_a we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n thereof_o otherwise_o a_o over_o great_a heat_n of_o choler_n will_v burn_v the_o stomach_n 2._o ofkin_n to_o these_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o helmont_n that_o it_o be_v the_o balsom_a of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o whole_a blood_n bring_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o mesentery_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o gall_n precede_v in_o the_o work_n of_o sanguification_n and_o the_o liver_n follow_v also_o he_o say_v it_o have_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o necessary_a bowel_v but_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v into_o the_o liver_n since_o anatomy_n do_v teach_v that_o this_o humour_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n but_o not_o carry_v back_o thither_o for_o the_o way_n be_v too_o long_o through_o the_o mesentery_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o acrimony_n it_o make_v haste_n out_o or_o the_o edge_n thereof_o be_v blunt_v and_o of_o what_o â—hall_v it_o be_v breed_v if_o it_o go_v before_o the_o concoction_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v few_o vein_n and_o artery_n disperse_v there_o about_o but_o store_n of_o choler_n be_v collect_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liver_n go_v before_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n child_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v show_v in_o who_o the_o liver_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o bladder_n swell_v with_o gall_n or_o be_v so_o much_o as_o light_o colour_v therewith_o 3._o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a who_o conceive_v that_o choler_n preserve_v the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o the_o liver_n itself_o from_o corruption_n which_o zerbus_n will_v therefore_o prove_v because_o when_o the_o gallbladder_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o substance_n thereof_o where_o the_o gallbladder_n lie_v do_v present_o dissolve_v and_o melt_v 4._o a_o great_a number_n of_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o serve_v to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n by_o strengthen_v the_o gut_n with_o its_o heat_n or_o provoke_v they_o to_o expulsion_n by_o its_o acrimony_n for_o although_o the_o choler-passage_n be_v implant_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n or_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v a_o easy_a passage_n to_o the_o colon_n and_o ileum_n that_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o jejunum_n be_v manifest_a from_o its_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o quick_a passage_n of_o the_o chyle_n there_o through_o howbeit_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a in_o quantity_n otherwise_o the_o belly_n be_v dry_v and_o make_v costive_a or_o too_o much_o loosen_a 5._o i_o add_v that_o it_o make_v the_o dung_n liquid_a and_o apt_a to_o pass_v to_o which_o intent_n painter_n use_v it_o to_o temper_v their_o colour_n the_o other_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v biliarius_fw-la the_o canalis_fw-la or_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la the_o choler-passage_n which_o be_v find_v even_o in_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o
by_o it_o where_o all_o along_o the_o middle_a part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a line_n with_o prominency_n in_o it_o which_o admit_v vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o caul_n howbeit_o praeternatural_o it_o receive_v sundry_a figure_n viz._n exact_o round_a triangular_a sharp-pointed_a make_v rough_a with_o eminency_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o archangelus_n have_v right_o observe_v it_o be_v colour_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v red_a color_n like_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a mother_n blood_n but_o in_o person_n come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v blackish_a because_o of_o the_o thick_a blood_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o old_a it_o become_v black_a and_o blue_a i_o have_v observe_v it_o red_a in_o grow_v person_n and_o vesalius_n before_o i_o as_o also_o spigelius_n who_o therefore_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v it_o blackish_a be_v unhealthy_a conringius_n think_v that_o black_a colour_n be_v cause_v by_o intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o in_o drink_v especial_o i_o do_v attribute_n much_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n now_o the_o spleen_n do_v praeternatural_o put_v on_o many_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n predominant_a as_o black_a and_o blue_a ash-color_n etc._n etc._n in_o beast_n of_o hot_a constitution_n it_o be_v black_a than_o in_o mankind_n and_o in_o swine_n it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v knit_v by_o thin_a membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la connexion_n itself_o the_o call_v and_o the_o left_a kidney_n sometime_o also_o to_o the_o septum_fw-la which_o fernelius_n deny_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v excuse_v unless_o we_o shall_v say_v he_o intend_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n for_o thereto_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v but_o in_o its_o hollow_a part_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n from_o which_o also_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o proper_a to_o itself_o it_o receive_v a_o coat_n thin_a and_o single_a yet_o thick_a than_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o in_o age_a coat_n person_n be_v oftentimes_o harden_a so_o as_o to_o become_v bony_a and_o gristly_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n it_o be_v substance_n or_o parenchyma_n be_v like_o thick_a black_a and_o congeal_a blood_n substance_n it_o have_v vessel_n of_o all_o kind_n it_o have_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n a_o remarkable_a vein_n trunk_n which_o be_v call_v ramus_n splenicus_fw-la situate_a far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n and_o send_v at_o h_o wart_n unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o numerous_a branch_n of_o this_o bough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a as_o fibres_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o spleen_n save_v two_o which_o sometime_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n the_o one_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o by_o one_o otherwhiles_o by_o more_o branch_n which_o more_o frequent_o as_o walaeus_n inform_v we_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v divide_v forkwise_o into_o two_o twig_n one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o other_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o vessel_n some_o will_v have_v to_o belch_v out_o acid_a blood_n to_o provoke_v appetite_n or_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n which_o be_v afterward_o void_v by_o the_o gut_n another_o branch_n go_v unto_o the_o fundament_n and_o make_v the_o internal_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n it_o have_v many_o and_o great_a artery_n from_o a_o artery_n branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la which_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o 1._o to_o cherish_v life_n and_o inbred_a heat_n 2._o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v more_o strong_o alter_v 3._o that_o for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n and_o withal_o prepare_v acid_a juice_n bring_v thereunto_o with_o arterial_a blood_n for_o to_o ferment_n the_o chyle_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o the_o vein_n thereof_o especial_o one_o remarkable_a one_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o spleen_n also_o we_o must_v observe_v its_o little_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o left_a costal_n branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v disperse_v rather_o through_o the_o coat_n than_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o such_o doctor_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a opinion_n say_v to_o be_v chiesly_a threefold_a 1._o to_o draw_v melancholic_a excrementitious_a and_o slimy_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n 2._o to_o separate_v the_o melancholic_a excrement_n there_o from_o that_o it_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o good_a blood_n 3._o to_o void_a it_o be_v separate_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v elaborate_v and_o break_v by_o the_o artery_n because_o spungy_a and_o loose_a flesh_n ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o vaporous_a and_o subtle_a blood_n the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v belch_v forth_o be_v first_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n they_o will_v have_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholic_a excrement_n or_o of_o thick_a dreggie_a blood_n separate_v in_o the_o liver_n even_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n receive_v the_o yellow_a choler_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v set_v just_a over_o against_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v liver_n only_o to_o receive_v a_o exerement_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v no_o large_a cavity_n receive_v as_o in_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o in_o the_o membranous_a hollowness_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o excrement_n why_o be_v it_o not_o seat_v in_o a_o inferior_a place_n that_o it_o may_v more_o convenient_o receive_v the_o weighty_a exerement_n as_o other_o receptacle_n 3._o rondeletius_n denve_v that_o the_o spleen_n invalid_a be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o melancholy_a give_v this_o reason_n because_o that_o humour_n while_o it_o be_v natural_o dispose_v be_v all_o consume_v upon_o the_o bony_n and_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n and_o see_v it_o be_v in_o we_o the_o least_o in_o quantity_n of_o all_o humour_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o part_n ordain_v to_o receive_v it_o no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v for_o bloody_a excrement_n which_o pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o argument_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a 4._o why_o be_v there_o no_o branch_n of_o this_o receptacle_n spread_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n receive_v branch_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liver_n 5._o why_o be_v there_o not_o some_o passage_n which_o carry_v this_o juice_n from_o the_o liver_n 6._o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o excrement_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v of_o columbus_n that_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o excrement_n save_v the_o spleen_n 7._o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o a_o excrement_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o afterward_o into_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la 8._o it_o shall_v receive_v in_o and_o purge_v forth_o excrement_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n 9_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v no_o receptacle_n of_o melancholy_n be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v another_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o late_a anatomist_n have_v conceive_v that_o the_o spleen_n do_v elaborate_a blood_n as_o the_o blood_n liver_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v touch_v the_o way_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o chyle_n casparus_n bartholinus_n my_o father_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n do_v make_v a_o thick_a but_o good_a sort_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la which_o by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v it_o draw_v to_o itself_o through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la this_o he_o prove_v 1._o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o fleshy_a bowel_v cover_v with_o a_o coat_n furnish_v with_o very_a many_o vessel_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o resemble_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o even_o so_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o bowel_v furnish_v with_o a_o coat_n
and_o with_o very_a many_o vessel_n various_o interweave_v who_o proper_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o the_o vessel_n 2._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v very_o many_o texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o infinite_a anastomosis_n now_o there_o be_v no_o where_o such_o texture_n and_o plication_n or_o folding_n of_o the_o vessel_n save_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n liver_n stones_n duggs_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la where_o part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v or_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v some_o disposition_n towards_o blood_n if_o therefore_o it_o receive_v matter_n there_o of_o which_o blood_n be_v make_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n 4._o nature_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o double_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o set_v one_o on_o each_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n organ_n of_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o she_o make_v only_o one_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o heart_n stomach_n womb_n bladder_n nose_n tongue_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o spleen_n must_v needs_o be_v another_o liver_n 5._o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v hurt_v blood-making_a or_o sanguification_n 6._o sometime_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n 7._o the_o liver_n fail_v and_o grow_v less_o the_o spleen_n be_v augment_v and_o assist_v the_o liver_n as_o be_v know_v by_o many_o example_n whence_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o dissection_n to_o be_v great_a and_o red_a than_o the_o liver_n 8._o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o excrement_n but_o rather_o to_o digest_v &_o concoct_v thick_a blood_n that_o so_o by_o contrary_a thinness_n the_o stubborn_a thinness_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n may_v be_v overcome_v 9_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o spleen_n be_v red_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 10._o such_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n 11._o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v cure_v well_o near_o with_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n 12._o if_o authority_n be_v of_o force_n enter_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n also_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o adulterate_a liver_n and_o where_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o little_a there_o the_o liver_n be_v bipartite_a or_o of_o two_o part_n and_o that_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o be_v double_a plato_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n other_o call_v it_o the_o liver_n vicar_n the_o left_a liver_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n have_v confirm_v this_o as_o also_o apbrodisaeus_n araeteus_n and_o other_o archangelus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v to_o make_v more_o plenty_n of_o blood_n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v to_o what_o â—nd_n serve_v the_o blood_n which_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n some_o conceive_v it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o liver_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v save_o when_o necessity_n require_v in_o some_o defect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n to_o make_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n call_v mesentery_n sweetbread_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la or_o from_o the_o branch_n yssue_v therefrom_o namely_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o because_o those_o bowel_n be_v thick_a more_o earthy_a and_o base_a and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a part_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o therefore_o these_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o liver_n be_v great_a because_o it_o make_v blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o spleen_n less_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n only_o for_o the_o low_a belly_n save_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v force_v to_o help_v the_o liver_n 4._o in_o dog_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o thin_a because_o the_o part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v small_a in_o a_o dog_n and_o less_o wreathe_v and_o fold_v then_o in_o a_o man._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o evident_a difference_n between_o the_o fat_a breed_v in_o the_o musculous_a part_n or_o those_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o dirty_a and_o soon_o putrefy_a fat_a which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o in_o the_o cal_n gut_n mesentery_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v so_o many_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mesenterick_a part_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o humour_n be_v thick_a as_o be_v the_o muddy_a fat_a we_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o putrify_v as_o the_o dreggie_a fat_a do_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a in_o musculous_a part_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o putrefaction_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o spirit_n lest_o of_o all_o 6_o he_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a argument_n that_o where_o a_o part_n be_v find_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o where_o a_o part_n be_v consist_v of_o musculous_a flesh_n there_o be_v vein_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o twofold_a substance_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n in_o the_o musculous_a part_n there_o be_v the_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o â—owellie_n or_o guttie_a substance_n there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n prevail_v with_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v chymus_fw-la by_o the_o ramus_fw-la spenicus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n embrace_v by_o most_o anatomist_n as_o varolus_n posthius_n jessenus_fw-la platerus_n baubinus_n sennertus_n and_o riolanus_n in_o his_o first_o anthropographia_fw-la but_o that_o age_n deserve_v excuse_v as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o posterity_n have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n do_v show_v that_o no_o chyle_n thick_a or_o thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o carry_v any_o whether_o but_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o a_o ligature_n in_o live_a dissection_n declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesaraick_n yet_o i_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o foresay_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a generation_n of_o blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v not_o of_o chyle_n which_o have_v here_o no_o passage_n but_o of_o arterial_a blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n hofmaannus_n and_o spigelius_n bring_v the_o way_n dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n unto_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o concoct_v into_o blood_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v ordain_v to_o carry_v blood_n to_o
to_o the_o stone_n we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wheyish_a substance_n which_o stir_v up_o a_o sharp_a titillation_n and_o strong_a provocation_n and_o desire_n to_o venery_n for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o helmont_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o urinal_n take_v away_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v moderate_a see_v it_o help_v the_o seed_n both_o by_o its_o acrimony_n and_o fluidity_n or_o thinness_n of_o substance_n little_a bird_n indeed_o though_o very_o lascivious_a have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n yet_o they_o have_v somewhat_o that_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o kidney_n viz._n certain_a caruncle_n or_o little_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n which_o resemble_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la witness_v aristotle_n and_o other_o beverovicius_n artribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a to_o blood_n the_o kidney_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v a_o parenchyâ—â—_n and_o very_o many_o vessel_n but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o parenchyma_n because_o of_o their_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entangle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v very_o many_o vessel_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v plentiful_o purge_v away_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o through_o very_o many_o and_o very_o small_a outlet_n the_o whey_n may_v be_v issue_v out_o into_o the_o caruncle_n without_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therewith_o 2._o because_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o healthy_a person_n be_v red_a clear_a solid_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o disease_n become_v sometime_o obscure_a and_o blackish_a sometime_o whiteish_a otherwhiles_o loose_a brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o sometime_o again_o hard_a and_o dry_v but_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o as_o some_o other_o part_n so_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v sick_a or_o through_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n concoction_n be_v somewhere_o hurt_v they_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n 3._o because_o the_o urin_n of_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v crude_a but_o of_o that_o another_o cause_n be_v common_o render_v viz._n in_o that_o the_o kidney_n be_v stop_v the_o thin_a part_n only_o of_o the_o urinal_n can_v make_v its_o way_n forth_o 4._o because_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v and_o look_v pale_a like_o those_o that_o be_v term_v leucophlegmatici_n but_o this_o may_v easy_o happen_v because_o the_o kidney_n either_o through_o weakness_n can_v sufficient_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v stop_v it_o can_v be_v due_o expel_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v affirm_v that_o allow_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o part_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o change_v than_o it_o be_v in_o its_o simple_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o disagree_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v that_o they_o change_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o wheyish_a excrement_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la or_o blackcholer_n case_n these_o vessel_n be_v by_o most_o anatomist_n neglect_v and_o not_o observe_v though_o they_o be_v evermore_o find_v in_o all_o body_n what_o ever_o archangelus_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o must_v we_o say_v that_o these_o capsulae_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o a_o six_o finger_n use_v to_o be_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o bartholomew_n eustachius_n out_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o small_a body_n who_o mention_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kernel_n and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n and_o bauhinus_n casserius_n call_v they_o renes_fw-la succenturiatos_fw-la deputy-kidney_n or_o auxiliary_a kidney_n i_o shall_v call_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n i_o allot_v they_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la blackcholer_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v so_o scate_v that_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n on_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o fat_a and_o membrane_n their_o number_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o number_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o upon_o each_o kidney_n there_o rest_v a_o case_n i_o have_v once_o see_v four_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o two_o great_a be_v four_o square_v be_v seat_v above_o and_o the_o two_o small_a being_n round_o uneven_a and_o rough_a be_v place_v beneath_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o common_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n magnitude_n be_v big_a than_o that_o on_o the_o left_a yet_o sometime_o the_o latter_a be_v big_a than_o the_o forâ—…_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v they_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a than_o ordinary_a and_o contain_v a_o more_o thin_a melancholy_a juice_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o strong_o enough_o expel_v but_o treasure_n it_o up_o rather_o therefore_o these_o case_n be_v widen_v but_o in_o grow_v person_n they_o be_v straighten_a and_o become_v less_o though_o they_o abound_v more_o with_o melancholy_n partly_o because_o the_o melancholy_n be_v gather_v by_o degree_n be_v through_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n by_o degree_n expel_v partly_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la in_fw-la hot_a person_n be_v dry_v up_o wherewith_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n abound_v and_o partly_o because_o as_o the_o reins_o grow_v big_a they_o be_v compress_v yet_o i_o have_v once_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o black_a choler_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a whereas_o common_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o large_a vomit_v nut._n they_o have_v a_o apparent_a internal_a cavity_n both_o in_o person_n grow_v and_o newborn_a cavity_n babe_n compass_v the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v a_o dreggie_a and_o black_a humour_n so_o that_o even_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o say_a blackness_n in_o infant_n i_o have_v see_v to_o my_o think_v wheyish_a blood_n in_o they_o i_o admire_v that_o riolanus_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v this_o cavity_n for_o though_o he_o cry_v that_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o little_a pea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o wide_o and_o always_o so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v many_o peasen_a compress_a and_o we_o can_v thrust_v a_o probe_n into_o it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o violence_n it_o contain_v therefore_o a_o large_a cavity_n respect_v the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n nor_o have_v nature_n ever_o labour_v in_o vain_a no_o not_o in_o the_o small_a space_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n which_o they_o can_v hold_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v count_v much_o because_o it_o be_v successive_o receive_v in_o and_o cast_v out_o again_o this_o humour_n may_v have_v be_v indeed_o allay_v and_o sweeten_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o blood_n as_o choler_n also_o may_v yet_o vessel_n and_o receptacle_n be_v ordain_v for_o both_o these_o excrement_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v pollute_v in_o shape_n and_o substance_n they_o many_o time_n resemble_v the_o kidney_n save_v that_o substance_n their_o substance_n be_v a_o little_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v little_a kidney_n rest_v upon_o the_o great_a one_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o casserius_n do_v call_v they_o auxiliary_a kidney_n but_o more_o frequent_o their_o substance_n be_v flat_a like_o a_o cake_n howbeit_o hollow_a within_o and_o their_o shape_n be_v round-long_a and_o somewhat_o square_a sometime_o they_o be_v three_o cornered_a seldom_o round_o for_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shape_n they_o be_v knit_v where_o they_o rest_v unto_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n connexion_n so_o fast_o that_o negligent_a dissecter_n when_o they_o take_v out_o the_o kidney_n leave_v they_o stick_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o observe_v they_o not_o they_o have_v vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n emulgent_n sometime_o also_o a_o vein_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o kidney_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o branch_n near_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v bring_v thereto_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o all_o those_o place_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a otherwhiles_o with_o a_o double_a branch_n sometime_o they_o have_v a_o single_a artery_n from_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o a_o double_a
hand_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a spring_n from_o the_o emulgent_a for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v over_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o there_o will_v be_v danger_n of_o break_v or_o â—ather_o lest_o by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n stop_v and_o hinder_v therefore_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n seldom_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o both_o place_n both_o the_o seminal_a artery_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n almost_o two_o finger_n breadth_n distance_n from_o the_o emulgent_n these_o vessel_n be_v in_o man_n great_a magnitude_n than_o in_o woman_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v large_a than_o the_o vein_n because_o very_o much_o heat_n and_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v requisite_a for_o to_o make_v the_o seed_n sometime_o one_o artery_n be_v want_v and_o sometime_o both_o peradventure_o in_o such_o as_o can_v engender_v these_o vessel_n be_v somewhat_o distant_a passage_n one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v oblique_o carry_v above_o the_o ureter_n to_o the_o groyn_n but_o in_o their_o progress_n these_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v by_o infinite_a anastomosis_n so_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v so_o couple_v within_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o one_o vessel_n and_o they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o stone_n like_o the_o tendril_n of_o a_o vine_n be_v so_o interweave_v that_o a_o curious_a eye_n can_v distinguish_v a_o vein_n from_o a_o artery_n the_o xxii_o table_n this_o table_n comprehend_v the_o kidney_n bladder_n yard_n and_o seminary_n vessel_n as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v show_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o figure_n explain_v aa_n the_o auxiliary_a kidney_n or_o deputy-kidney_n bb._n the_o true_a kidney_n cc._o the_o emulgent_a vein_n dd._n the_o emulgent_a artery_n i_fw-mi the_o spermatick_a vein_n ff_n the_o spermatick_a artery_n gg_n the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la divide_v into_o the_o iliack_a branch_n hh_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n four_o the_o ureter_n kk_n the_o vessel_n which_o prepare_v the_o seed_n ll._n the_o same_o vessel_n where_o they_o make_v the_o vasa_n pampiniformia_fw-la mm._n the_o stone_n cover_v with_o all_o their_o coat_n nn._n the_o vessel_n which_o carry_v away_o the_o seed_n go_v behind_o the_o bladder_n o._n the_o piss-bladder_n p._n the_o neck_n of_o the_o say_a bladder_n qq_n the_o kernel_n call_v prostatae_fw-la rr._n the_o muscle_n which_o raise_v the_o yard_n ss_z two_o other_o muscle_n which_o widen_v the_o piss-pipe_n t._n the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n v._o the_o foreskin_n cover_v the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n page_n 54_o these_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o generation_n when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o change_v into_o the_o carry_a vessel_n as_o if_o one_o continue_v body_n with_o they_o as_o many_o imagine_v but_o they_o pierce_v through_o the_o proper_a coat_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o be_v spread_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o so_o obliterated_a the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a artery_n be_v to_o carry_v blood_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o stone_n and_o use_n in_o those_o various_a interweaving_n to_o prepare_v the_o same_o by_o a_o virtue_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o stone_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o long_a stay_n and_o accurate_a concoction_n and_o sift_v in_o those_o crooked_a maze_n that_o it_o may_v become_v seed_n and_o may_v nourish_v the_o stone_n for_o which_o nourishment_n sake_n in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o of_o ripe_a age_n these_o artery_n carry_v blood_n before_o they_o can_v labour_v and_o make_v seed_n now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n close_o interweave_v with_o the_o artery_n about_o the_o stone_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o mutual_a anastomosis_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o that_o blood_n which_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o stone_n be_v nourish_v and_o the_o seed_n make_v unto_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o to_o the_o venaâ—…ediately_o â—…ediately_z on_o the_o right_a side_n where_o the_o sâ—…in_n be_v common_o propagate_v from_o tâ—…_n there_o anâ—_n need_v to_o fear_v lest_o this_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n shall_v withdraw_v matter_n from_o the_o seed_n or_o that_o the_o generate_a spirit_n shall_v return_v upward_o from_o the_o stone_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intricate_a mixture_n and_o intertexture_n of_o the_o vessel_n no_o part_n go_v back_o save_v what_o the_o stone_n dismiss_v as_o not_o necessary_a for_o themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v the_o artery_n which_o bring_v the_o blood_n great_a and_o the_o vein_n which_o carry_v it_o back_o lesser_a because_o the_o stone_n do_v not_o return_v so_o much_o as_o they_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v the_o silent_a course_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vein_n be_v a_o token_n which_o blood_n very_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o stone_n from_o flow_a back_n by_o the_o same_o power_n whereby_o it_o be_v retain_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n xxii_o concern_v the_o stone_n the_o stone_n or_o testicle_n so_o call_v as_o witness_v stone_n the_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o man_n without_o which_o a_o man_n be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n be_v also_o call_v didâ—â—â—i_n or_o gemelli_fw-la twin_n because_o common_o they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o seldom_o one_o great_a one_o and_o no_o more_o as_o in_o sylla_n number_n and_o cotta_n witness_v aâ—rianus_n seldomer_n three_o as_o in_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n and_o some_o family_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o colci_n especial_o at_o bergoma_n and_o other_o at_o paris_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o fernelius_n which_o be_v also_o proper_a to_o a_o renown_a family_n in_o germany_n and_o four_o which_o aristotle_n partly_o observe_v and_o riolanus_n the_o father_n so_o small_a that_o they_o prove_v barren_a because_o either_o they_o do_v not_o sufficient_o digest_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n or_o they_o do_v not_o easy_o receive_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o their_o passage_n they_o be_v seat_v external_o in_o man_n man_n without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o belly_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o their_o cod_n or_o cover_v 1._o for_o chastity_n sake_n if_o we_o believe_v aristotle_n for_o such_o live-wight_n as_o have_v their_o stone_n hide_v within_o their_o body_n be_v very_o lecherous_a do_v often_o couple_v and_o get_v many_o young_a one_o 2._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a passage_n the_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n may_v cause_v the_o better_a preparation_n 3._o laurembergius_n will_v have_v they_o near_o that_o external_a place_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o generate_v viz._n the_o womb._n but_o that_o nearness_n doubtless_o help_v nothing_o to_o generation_n though_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o yard_n do_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v this_o observe_v in_o many_o animal_n which_o generate_v out_o of_o themselves_o that_o the_o stone_n have_v lie_v hide_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la until_o puberty_n or_o ripeness_n of_o age_n fit_a for_o generation_n martinus_n rulandus_n prove_v in_o two_o history_n pareus_n in_o one_o and_o riolanus_n in_o a_o story_n not_o unlike_a in_o which_o kind_n of_o person_n if_o the_o yard_n shall_v also_o lie_v hide_v we_o shall_v ever_o and_o anon_o have_v a_o appear_a change_n of_o sex_n the_o epididymides_n rest_n athwart_o upon_o the_o stone_n and_o compass_v they_o as_o it_o be_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a stone_n oblong_o round_o white_a and_o wreathe_v but_o at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o sharp_a of_o which_o see_v the_o follow_a chapter_n their_o magnitude_n in_o man_n do_v common_o answer_v that_o of_o a_o small_a greatness_n hen_n eg._n and_o in_o man_n the_o stone_n be_v great_a than_o in_o woman_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v oval_n figure_n which_o figure_n vary_v sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n more_o or_o less_o turgent_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o say_v the_o right_a testicle_n be_v more_o full_a vein_a and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o have_v seed_n better_o digest_v whence_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o boygetter_n because_o it_o receive_v more_o pure_a and_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o great_a vessel_n viz._n the_o great_a artery_n the_o left_a stone_n be_v right_n think_v to_o contain_v cold_a seed_n more_o wheyish_a and_o and_o weak_a because_o for_o the_o most_o
part_n the_o matter_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o emulgent_a and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v this_o stone_n the_o girl-getter_n whence_o that_o common_a say_v wench_n be_v beget_v by_o the_o left_a stone_n in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n boy_n by_o the_o right_a stone_n in_o the_o right_a side_n and_o hypocrates_n say_v there_o be_v in_o a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o woman_n both_o male_a and_o female_a seed_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hot_a and_o cold_a but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o wench_n be_v always_o beget_v by_o the_o left_a stone_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o cold_a sort_n of_o seed_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o virago_n or_o manly_a woman_n which_o exceed_v man_n in_o strength_n and_o courage_n 2._o blood_n be_v communicate_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o well_o to_o the_o left_a stone_n as_o to_o the_o right_n 3._o the_o arteria_fw-la spermatica_fw-la be_v often_o want_v on_o the_o right_a side_n then_o on_o the_o left_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o fraâ—ler_a sex_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o left_a testicle_n as_o upon_o the_o cold_a constitution_n of_o both_o the_o stone_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o administer_v matter_n for_o the_o seed_n howbeit_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v general_o say_v to_o be_v cold_a than_o the_o right_n moreover_o the_o right_a stone_n be_v full_a of_o seed_n do_v swell_v more_o and_o have_v a_o great_a vein_n and_o artery_n so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o design_n the_o generation_n of_o foemales_n more_o than_o of_o males_n it_o be_v therefore_o ill_o say_v of_o aristotle_n that_o nature_n of_o herself_o do_v always_o aristotle_n intend_v the_o generation_n of_o male_n as_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o that_o a_o female_a be_v engender_v when_o nature_n be_v hinder_v can_v not_o engender_v a_o male_a so_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o his_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o monster_n in_o nature_n howbeit_o nature_n seem_v more_o solicitous_a for_o the_o boy_n generation_n of_o woman_n then_o of_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a nor_o do_v nature_n always_o regard_v that_o which_o be_v best_a or_o most_o perfect_a but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a as_o a_o woman_n be_v for_o many_o of_o they_o be_v but_o enough_o for_o one_o man_n for_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v big_a with_o child_n be_v useless_a to_o a_o man_n also_o they_o be_v short_a live_v nor_o can_v they_o bear_v so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n can_v beget_v but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o full_o in_o my_o 12._o anatomical_a controversy_n de_fw-fr patribus_fw-la the_o testicle_n have_v coat_n and_o cover_n coat_n some_o proper_a other_o common_a they_o have_v two_o coat_n common_a to_o they_o common_n and_o other_o part_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o external_a injury_n the_o first_o be_v form_v of_o a_o thin_a skin_n cod._n and_o scarf-skin_n then_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v scrotum_fw-la or_o scortum_fw-la hang_v out_o like_o a_o purse_n or_o bag_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o touch_n it_o be_v soft_a and_o wrinkle_a void_a of_o fat_a that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o extend_v and_o fat_n wrinkle_a together_o because_o the_o oily_a matter_n which_o shall_v make_v fat_a go_v into_o the_o stone_n to_o make_v seed_n in_o the_o low_a part_n it_o have_v a_o line_n run_v out_o according_a to_o the_o length_n thereof_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o a_o right_n and_o left_a part_n and_o be_v call_v a_o suture_a or_o seam_n the_o second_o coat_n consist_v of_o a_o fleshy_a pannicle_n which_o be_v also_o thin_a than_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o call_v dartos_fw-la which_o cover_v be_v by_o other_o comprehend_v under_o the_o term_n scrotum_fw-la the_o proper_a coat_n or_o cover_n which_o on_o porper_n either_o side_n do_v clothe_v each_o stone_n be_v three_o the_o first_o proper_a coat_n be_v call_v vaginalis_fw-la the_o scabbard_n coat_n and_o by_o some_o helicoâ—ides_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o shape_n which_o be_v thin_a but_o yet_o strong_a full_a of_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la it_o cleau_v to_o the_o dartos_fw-la by_o many_o membranous_a fibres_n which_o other_o have_v reckon_v for_o a_o peculiar_a coat_n whence_o it_o be_v external_o rough_a internal_o smooth_a the_o second_o be_v term_v eruthroeides_n the_o red_a coat_n be_v furnish_v with_o some_o fleshy_a fibre_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o cremaster_fw-la and_o inward_o spread_v over_o the_o former_a rufus_n name_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o riolanus_n and_o veslingus_n follow_v he_o account_v it_o the_o first_o coat_n because_o it_o compass_n the_o former_a and_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o cremaster_fw-la the_o xxiii_o table_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o stone_n their_o substance_n and_o vessel_n be_v propound_v in_o this_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n fig_n i._o aa_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o cod_n separate_v bbb_n the_o fleshy_a membrane_n which_o â—â—_o here_o call_v dartos_fw-la cc._o the_o first_o coat_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v elythroeides_n dd._n the_o muscle_n cremaster_fw-la e._n the_o second_o coat_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o author_n call_v erythroide_v ff_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o stone_n call_v albuginea_n g._n the_o kernelly_n substance_n of_o the_o stone_n h._n the_o pyramidal_a or_o pampiniform_a vessel_n ii_o epididymis_fw-la dd._n the_o parastates_fw-la variciformis_fw-la fig_n ii_o a._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o preparatory_a vessel_n bb._n the_o pyramidal_a vessel_n cc._o epididymis_fw-la dd._n parastates_fw-la variciformis_fw-la e._n the_o stone_n cover_v with_o its_o proper_a membrane_n f._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la fig_n iii_o aa_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o pyramidal_a vessel_n lay_v open_a b._n the_o epididymis_fw-la cc._o the_o parastates_fw-la variciformis_fw-la d._n the_o vas_n deferens_fw-la page_n 56_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v glandulous_a white_a soft_a loose_a and_o spungy_a by_o stone_n reason_n of_o very_a many_o vessel_n there_o disperse_v and_o loose_a though_o without_o cavity_n as_o the_o liver_n also_o and_o the_o spleen_n have_v no_o cavity_n they_o have_v vessel_n of_o all_o vessel_n kind_n vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o seminary_n vessel_n a_o indifferent_a large_a nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_v sometime_o also_o they_o have_v two_o nerve_n from_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o pair_v of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n conjoin_v to_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n carry_v with_o they_o through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o disseminated_a into_o the_o tunicle_n they_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o muscle_n arise_v from_o a_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o muscle_n share-bone_n where_o the_o transverse_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n end_n of_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o the_o part_n they_o go_v along_o through_o the_o production_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o they_o compass_n about_o well-near_a and_o grow_v to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o be_v â—â—â—â—ed_v cremasteres_fw-la or_o suspensores_fw-la hanger_n or_o sustainer_n for_o they_o hold_v up_o the_o stone_n that_o they_o may_v not_o too_o much_o draw_v down_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n also_o in_o the_o carnal_a conjunction_n they_o draw_v back_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o seed-channel_n be_v shorten_v the_o sperm_n may_v be_v soon_o and_o easy_o convey_v into_o the_o womb._n in_o some_o person_n these_o muscle_n be_v capable_a of_o voluntary_a motion_n who_o can_v draw_v up_o and_o let_v down_o their_o stone_n as_o they_o list_v where_o these_o muscle_n be_v doubtless_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o hold_v the_o stone_n suspend_v but_o move_v they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o use_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v by_o their_o seed_n heat_n and_o inbred_a faculty_n to_o make_v seed_n for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o seed_n be_v the_o proper_a flesh_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o hot_a and_o moist_a temper_n of_o their_o specific_a property_n since_o no_o flesh_n in_o the_o body_n be_v find_v like_o that_o of_o the_o stone_n now_o they_o turn_v the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v into_o seed_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o preserve_v the_o species_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o either_o go_v back_o by_o the_o spermatick_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n or_o turn_v to_o nourishment_n for_o the_o stone_n nor_o can_v seed_n be_v ordinary_o generation_n breed_v without_o the_o stone_n nor_o perfect_a animal_n without_o they_o for_o from_o they_o the_o seed_n receive_v both_o its_o form_n and_o colour_n that_o some_o have_v engender_v without_o stone_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o
here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n carry_v to_o the_o extremity_n or_o outmost_a place_n in_o the_o body_n 4._o spigelius_n in_o a_o woman_n kill_v with_o over_o much_o carnal_a copulation_n observe_v these_o ligament_n near_o the_o womb_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o these_o ligament_n have_v receive_v a_o seminal_a moisture_n do_v moisten_v the_o neighbour_a part_n in_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o all_o part_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v loosen_a and_o stretch_v in_o virgin_n and_o barren_a woman_n they_o be_v mere_a ligament_n and_o by_o their_o moisture_n defend_v the_o womb_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o burn_a heat_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v membranous_a substance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v furnish_v with_o many_o pleit_n and_o fold_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v stretch_v our_o to_o widen_v the_o womb_n but_o they_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o child_n be_v exclude_v and_o in_o age_a woman_n beside_o these_o pleit_n it_o have_v in_o woman_n with_o child_n pipe_n and_o large_a cavity_n or_o cell_n exceed_v manifest_a now_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v make_v up_o of_o a_o common_a and_o proper_a membrane_n the_o common_a be_v double_v and_o grow_v membrane_n to_o the_o side_n on_o each_o hand_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v exceed_v thick_a and_o most_o firm_a for_o strength_n smooth_v every_o where_o save_v where_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n enter_v or_o the_o ligament_n go_v out_o the_o proper_a and_o internal_a be_v also_o double_a though_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o close_a adhaesion_n save_v in_o exulceration_n and_o between_o both_o there_o be_v fleshy_a fibres_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o stomach_n which_o some_o call_v the_o proper_a substance_n and_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o womb_n whereinto_o a_o spongy_a body_n be_v here_o and_o there_o strew_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v to_o heat_v the_o womb_n but_o these_o membrane_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o thickness_n always_o as_o be_v say_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v vein_n artery_n vessel_n and_o nerve_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n accompany_v one_o another_o be_v carry_v between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o pour_v forth_o their_o blood_n into_o those_o membranous_a pipe_n of_o the_o womb_n but_o be_v not_o carry_v into_o the_o inmost_a cavity_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o they_o be_v twofold_a some_o arise_v from_o above_o other_o from_o beneath_z for_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o blood_n ought_v to_o come_v both_o that_o in_o the_o monthly_a term_n the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v purge_v and_o also_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n her_o fruit_n may_v be_v nourish_v those_o which_o come_v from_o above_o do_v creep_v all_o the_o womb_n over_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v branch_n derive_v from_o the_o seminal_a vessel_n before_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n be_v constitute_v and_o also_o from_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a branch_n whence_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o consent_n between_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o spleen_n the_o left_a end_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o right_a end_n that_o right_a the_o right_a part_n may_v also_o be_v augment_v with_o plenty_n of_o blood_n the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v shed_v forth_o by_o the_o artery_n in_o woman_n not_o with_o child_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n if_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n may_v be_v make_v great_a than_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o vehement_o force_v into_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o artery_n and_o so_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n further_v we_o see_v also_o when_o we_o have_v give_v cordial_n appropriate_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o stir_v the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o then_o the_o course_n incline_v to_o flow_v final_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n in_o healthy_a woman_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n now_o it_o râ—ns_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vein_n â—…d_v to_o the_o artery_n for_o all_o that_o blood_n neither_o can_v nor_o must_v be_v void_v out_o of_o the_o body_n when_o they_o be_v obstruct_v because_o the_o blood_n can_v free_o pass_v upward_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o the_o great_a the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o make_v great_a commotion_n of_o the_o womb_n those_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o come_v from_o beneath_o and_o ascend_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o hypogastrick_n branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o creep_v through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v every_o where_o join_v with_o the_o superior_a one_o for_o very_o broad_a vessel_n be_v unite_v through_o the_o bottom_n both_o without_o and_o womb_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o womb_n which_o anastomosis_n do_v more_o appear_v in_o menstrual_a woman_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o observe_v if_o in_o dead_a body_n some_o of_o they_o be_v blow_v up_o for_o they_o all_o swell_v by_o that_o blast_n into_o one_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o vessel_n or_o pipe_n rather_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bottom_n and_o be_v call_v acetabula_fw-la or_o cotylidones_n cup_n or_o saucer_n which_o gape_v and_o be_v open_v when_o the_o menstrua_fw-la be_v purge_v and_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n when_o the_o womb-liver_n be_v join_v to_o they_o in_o beast_n the_o verticilli_n or_o tuft_n draw_v blood_n for_o the_o child_n and_o because_o branch_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n from_o these_o vessel_n by_o they_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o be_v plethoric_n may_v void_a menstrual_a blood_n in_o their_o first_o month_n when_o there_o be_v more_o blood_n than_o need_v to_o nourish_v the_o child_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n for_o the_o child_n will_v be_v suffocate_v and_o through_o too_o great_a open_n of_o the_o internal_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n abortion_n may_v follow_v now_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o vessel_n vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o a_o woman_n go_v with_o child_n so_o swell_v with_o blood_n especial_o about_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n that_o they_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n or_o half_o as_o big_a as_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la or_o aorta_fw-la nerve_n very_o many_o in_o number_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o pares_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la and_o from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o part_n about_o the_o privity_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n as_o also_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sympathy_n betwixt_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n few_o nerve_n be_v carry_v and_o they_o be_v intertwi_v like_o a_o net_n the_o xxvii_o table_n the_o womb_n take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o vessel_n fasten_v thereunto_o and_o the_o piss-bladder_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o a._n the_o piss-bladder_n turn_v upside_o down_o bb._n the_o insertion_n of_o the_o ureter_n into_o the_o bladder_n cc._o the_o neck_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o womb_n into_o which_o very_o many_o vessel_n be_v disseminated_a d._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n eeee_o the_o two_o low_a and_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o ff_n the_o vas_n caecum_fw-la or_o trumpet_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o yet_o fasten_v to_o this_o upper_a and_o broad_a ligament_n gg_n the_o same_o vessel_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n separate_z from_o the_o broad_a ligament_n hh_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n of_o both_o side_n end_v from_o the_o stone_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n ii_o the_o upper_a and_o membranous_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n resemble_v to_o the_o wing_n of_o batts_n through_o which_o very_o many_o vessel_n be_v disseminated_a arise_v from_o the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n k._n the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o one_o side_n as_o yet_o not_o free_v from_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n l._n the_o praeparatory_a vessel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n free_v from_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n that_o their_o insertion_n into_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v discern_v mm._n the_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o right_a be_v cover_v with_o its_o membrane_n and_o the_o leave_v
be_v see_v pore_n or_o little_a holes_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o deferent_a vessel_n end_v at_o the_o neck_n columbus_n find_v those_o vessel_n implant_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o comb_n full_a of_o blood_n by_o this_o orifice_n the_o womb_n draw_v the_o seed_n into_o it_o which_o be_v conceive_v it_o be_v womb_n say_v to_o be_v shut_v so_o close_o that_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n can_v enter_v and_o therefore_o physician_n do_v vain_o squirt_v liquor_n thereinto_o with_o a_o syringe_n and_o whore_n endeavour_v in_o open_v vain_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o conception_n but_o it_o be_v open_v in_o superfoetation_n in_o the_o ejection_n of_o a_o bad_a conception_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o child_n which_o sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n but_o it_o be_v especial_o open_v after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v widen_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o child_n so_o that_o the_o wideness_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n equal_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o privity_n whereout_o the_o child_n pass_v and_o this_o say_v galen_n we_o may_v wonder_v at_o but_o we_o can_v understand_v and_o he_o admonish_v we_o upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o he_o that_o make_v we_o but_o this_o orifice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o womb_n do_v chief_o consist_v of_o wrinkle_a membrane_n which_o be_v smooth_v out_o will_v admit_v of_o unimaginable_a dilatation_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o great_a neck_n of_o the_o womb._n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v xxvii_o observe_v three_o thing_n the_o bottom_n itself_o the_o lesser_a neck_n and_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o great_a neck_n also_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v the_o neck_n itself_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o hymen_n we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o neck_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v by_o aristotle_n also_o sometime_o call_v matrix_fw-la and_o the_o door_n of_o the_o womb_n fallopius_n call_v it_o sinus_n pudoris_fw-la the_o privity_n it_o be_v a_o long_a channel_n be_v hollow_a even_o when_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n admit_v both_o a_o probe_n and_o a_o man_n finger_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v new_o bear_v it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o external_a and_o the_o internal_a mouth_n receive_v the_o yard_n like_o a_o sheath_n it_o be_v figure_n the_o neck_n be_v somewhat_o writhen_a and_o crooked_a also_o it_o be_v short_a and_o straight_a when_o it_o be_v loose_a and_o fall_v together_o that_o the_o internal_a part_n may_v not_o be_v refrigerated_a but_o it_o be_v straight_o and_o widen_v 1._o in_o carnal_a copulation_n 2._o in_o the_o monthly_a flux_n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n when_o it_o be_v exceed_o stretch_v according_o to_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o child_n whence_o also_o proceed_v the_o exceed_a great_a pain_n of_o woman_n in_o travel_n and_o then_o as_o also_o during_o their_o course_n woman_n be_v very_o much_o cool_v it_o be_v magnitude_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v eight_o finger_n breadth_n common_o or_o seven_o so_o as_o to_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n long_a finger_n it_o be_v as_o wide_a as_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o arsegut_n but_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o part_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o describe_v they_o for_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n it_o accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o neck_n become_v long_a or_o short_a broad_a or_o narrow_a and_o swell_v sundry_a way_n according_a to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o when_o that_o happen_v the_o caruncle_n swell_v with_o spirit_n which_o fill_v they_o as_o appear_v in_o cow_n and_o bitcheâ—…_n desire_v copulation_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v make_v narrow_a and_o less_o as_o also_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n that_o it_o may_v more_o close_o embrace_v the_o yard_n and_o therefore_o its_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o nervous_a flesh_n and_o somewhat_o spongy_a like_o the_o yard_n that_o it_o may_v be_v widen_v and_o contract_v within_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v wrinkle_v when_o it_o be_v not_o distend_v but_o womb_n be_v widen_v it_o be_v more_o slippery_a and_o smooth_a howbeit_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n also_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v there_o be_v many_o orbicular_a wrinkle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o channel_n near_o the_o privity_n most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o before_o part_n next_o the_o bladder_n less_o towards_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la on_o which_o it_o rest_v and_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o great_a titillation_n cause_v by_o the_o rub_n of_o the_o nut_n of_o the_o yard_n against_o the_o say_a wrinkle_n and_o in_o young_a maid_n these_o wrinkle_n be_v straight_a and_o the_o neck_n narrow_a through_o which_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v void_v also_o in_o grow_v person_n that_o be_v yet_o virgin_n but_o the_o wrinkle_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o the_o side_n become_v callous_a by_o reason_n of_o frequent_a rub_n 1._o in_o old_a woman_n 2._o in_o such_o as_o have_v use_v much_o copulation_n or_o have_v frequent_o bear_v child_n 3._o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o a_o long_a flux_n of_o the_o course_n or_o of_o the_o whites_n and_o in_o all_o these_o the_o substance_n do_v also_o become_v hard_a so_o that_o it_o become_v at_o last_o gristley_o as_o it_o be_v old_a woman_n and_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v many_o child_n but_o in_o young_a maiden_n it_o be_v more_o soft_a and_o delicate_a the_o use_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o yard_n be_v raise_v and_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o seed_n final_o beyond_o the_o middle_n towards_o bladder_n the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o fore_n and_o upper_a part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o privity_n come_v the_o insertion_n of_o the_o bladder_n into_o sight_n that_o the_o urinal_n may_v there_o be_v void_v by_o the_o common_a passage_n it_o be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o knucle_n of_o one_o finger_n without_o fleshy_a or_o rather_o cover_v with_o a_o fleshy_a sphincter_n pinaeus_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v black_a within_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o piss-pipe_n in_o man_n as_o any_o man_n may_v see_v now_o riolanus_n that_o tell_v we_o so_o wierus_n have_v note_v in_o his_o observation_n that_o the_o outer_a extremity_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v not_o in_o all_o woman_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o many_o it_o be_v see_v above_o the_o outer_a strait_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n under_o the_o nymph_n in_o some_o few_o it_o lie_v hide_v inward_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o privity_n but_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n be_v sound_a on_o the_o backside_n when_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n be_v there_o of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o membrane_n call_v hymen_n the_o hymen_n or_o membrane_n call_v xxviii_o eugion_n be_v by_o other_o call_v the_o closure_n of_o virginity_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o virginity_n because_o where_o it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o virginity_n now_o whither_o or_o no_o there_o be_v any_o sign_n of_o virginity_n virginity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o all_o man_n find_v that_o marry_v virgin_n that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o that_o hinder_v their_o yard_n from_o go_v in_o unless_o it_o be_v thrust_v forward_o with_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n whence_o terence_n say_v the_o first_o copulation_n of_o a_o virgin_n be_v exceed_o painful_a and_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blood_n issue_n with_o great_a pain_n more_o or_o less_o which_o blood_n be_v also_o call_v â—…er_n of_o viro._n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o copulation_n strait_a neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o hymen_n all_o virgin_n have_v pain_n and_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o their_o first_o copulation_n young_a virgin_n have_v more_o pain_n and_o less_o flux_n of_o blood_n because_o of_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o hymen_n and_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o vessel_n but_o those_o that_o be_v old_a and_o have_v have_v their_o course_n have_v less_o pain_n and_o great_a flux_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n but_o if_o her_o course_n flow_v or_o have_v flow_v a_o little_a before_o the_o yard_n be_v easy_o exception_n admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o relaxation_n of_o those_o part_n whence_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o little_a or_o no_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o maid_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v marry_v at_o that_o season_n lest_o the_o
eat_v the_o night_n before_o at_o supper_n and_o bran_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o child_n that_o only_o live_v with_o suck_v 4._o nurse_n perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o swell_a fullness_n of_o their_o dug_n yea_o and_o our_o nurse_n be_v extraordinary_a careful_a not_o to_o eat_v while_o they_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n shall_v suck_v undigested_a milk_n 5._o castellus_n plead_v their_o situation_n over_o the_o stomach_n not_o near_o the_o liver_n or_o womb_n except_v in_o beast_n 6._o the_o milk_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o blood_n and_o leave_v more_o excrement_n in_o she_o that_o give_v suck_v than_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n howbeit_o we_o find_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o refuce_v the_o stomach_n to_o the_o dug_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v i_o shall_v willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o convince_v martianus_n indeed_o castellus_n vestingus_n and_o horstius_n do_v talk_n of_o invisible_a passage_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o at_o least_o they_o conceive_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v suffice_v to_o admit_v a_o passage_n for_o milky_a vapour_n but_o the_o pore_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o thick_a chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o in_o the_o mesentery_n do_v require_v large_a milky_a vein_n which_o any_o body_n may_v discern_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o thin_a vapour_n with_o smoky_a steam_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o not_o the_o chylus_n nor_o blood_n according_a to_o nature_n for_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o vessel_n nor_o be_v the_o infant_n satisfy_v only_o with_o vapour_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o translation_n of_o humour_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o by_o unknown_a way_n but_o she_o do_v it_o compel_v and_o beside_o her_o customary_a course_n whereas_o the_o breed_n of_o milk_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n 2._o the_o dug_n be_v heat_v by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o breed_v milk_n but_o the_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o say_a heat_n 3._o nurse_n confess_v that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o milk_n do_v manifest_o descend_v out_o of_o their_o back_n and_o from_o about_o their_o channel-bone_n and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o little_a pain_n for_o there_o the_o chest-artery_n be_v seat_v and_o not_o the_o stomach_n 4._o a_o tender_a infant_n shall_v be_v ill_o nourish_v with_o undigested_a meat_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n before_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o child_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n a_o wheyish_a matter_n drop_v like_o milk_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o nevertheless_o milk_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o dug_n wherefore_o until_o some_o diligent_a hand_n shall_v have_v find_v evident_a way_n and_o passage_n answer_v for_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n you_o be_v to_o note_n 1._o that_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o chyle_n as_o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o milk_n but_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a matter_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v by_o the_o milk_n be_v breed_v again_o by_o plentiful_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n cease_v when_o there_o be_v little_a drink_n take_v in_o as_o all_o nurse_n do_v testify_v morcover_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n afford_v most_o milk_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n grow_v lean_a by_o give_v suck_v 3._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o dug_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o milk_n but_o only_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n run_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n 4._o that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v their_o course_n because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v then_o more_o enlarge_v then_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o go_v with_o child_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o flow_v spare_o from_o nurse_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o fit_n also_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v seldom_o conceive_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o a_o plethoric_n habit_n of_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a of_o good_a blood_n our_o woman_n when_o they_o will_v wean_v a_o boy_n if_o their_o dug_n swell_v they_o do_v by_o certain_a medicine_n keep_v back_o the_o milk_n by_o straighten_v the_o vessel_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v not_o enter_v nor_o be_v draw_v that_o way_n 6._o that_o the_o breast_n and_o dug-artery_n be_v large_a and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v by_o continual_a suck_n 7._o that_o the_o milk_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o meat_n and_o purgative_n even_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conserves_n the_o colour_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o meat_n though_o sundry_a digestion_n have_v precede_v though_o vapour_n alone_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o substance_n ascend_v not_o 8._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o singular_a constitution_n of_o particular_a person_n yea_o and_o many_o thing_n which_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dug_n of_o that_o man_n at_o cous_fw-la and_o of_o other_o thing_n thence_o void_v nerve_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o the_o five_o for_o to_o cause_v nerve_n sense_n and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o nipple_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o dug_n have_v also_o white_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n pipe_n of_o late_a anatomist_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o grow_v narrow_a do_v always_o meet_v together_o wherein_o milk_n be_v make_v be_v preserve_v for_o use_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o widen_v artery_n become_v white_a because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o border_a kernel_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o acuter_n eye_n and_o wit_n to_o determine_v they_o treasure_v up_o the_o milk_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v and_o when_o that_o use_n be_v over_o they_o grow_v as_o small_a as_o the_o most_o capillary_a vein_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o general_n in_o woman_n and_o man_n to_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o dug_n heart_n hence_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n large_a dug_n then_o ordinary_a and_o woman_n that_o lose_v their_o dug_n become_v rough-voiced_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v the_o pectoral_a muscle_n hinder_v which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v riolanus_n his_o objection_n for_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n require_v great_a fence_n even_o by_o the_o small_a thing_n as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o woman_n their_o use_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a infant_n for_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o milk_n be_v the_o same_o blood_n only_o whiten_v so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o live_a creature_n by_o obtrude_a upon_o they_o the_o gentle_a appearance_n of_o white_a milk_n in_o place_n of_o red_a blood_n as_o plato_n have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n do_v ancient_o prohibit_v their_o priest_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n as_o well_o as_o of_o blood_n now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o
that_o it_o will_v bear_v wound_n for_o a_o season_n paraeus_n tell_v of_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o heart_n who_o run_v two_o hundred_o pace_n jacotius_n tell_v of_o a_o hart_n that_o carry_v a_o old_a arrow_n fix_v in_o its_o heart_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o thomas_n à _fw-fr vega_n and_o alexandrius_n galen_n see_v a_o hare_n wound_v in_o the_o heart_n run_v a_o dart_n cast_v after_o the_o wound_n receive_v of_o a_o student_n at_o ingolstade_n sennertus_fw-la and_o johnstonus_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v both_o the_o ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o weapon_n and_o nicholas_n mullerus_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o live_v fifteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o heart_n of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o a_o table_n at_o groeningen_n he_o recount_v many_o like_a example_n see_v by_o himself_o and_o tulpius_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o live_v two_o day_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n glandorpius_fw-la tell_v we_o after_o sanctorius_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sharp_a instrument_n and_o yet_o it_o live_v many_o month_n after_o we_o must_v therefore_o note_v 1._o that_o the_o heart_n can_v endure_v disease_n but_o because_o it_o lie_v far_o from_o the_o way_n of_o medicine_n it_o can_v hold_v out_o so_o well_o as_o other_o part_n 2._o that_o as_o galen_n tell_v we_o if_o the_o wound_n do_v pierce_v into_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o party_n or_o creature_n wound_v die_v of_o necessity_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n thereof_o it_o may_v live_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n but_o then_o inflammation_n arise_v death_n follow_v 3_o that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v more_o easy_o bear_v a_o hurt_n because_o upon_o the_o left_a depend_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n 4._o both_o ventricles_n may_v endure_v a_o small_a time_n after_o they_o be_v hurt_v if_o the_o vessel_n that_o continue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v undamnify_v the_o heart_n be_v one_o in_o number_n theophrastus_n write_v that_o in_o paphlagonia_n partridge_n have_v two_o heart_n a_o example_n whereof_o galen_n relate_v in_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o body_n not_o consider_v the_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v body_n in_o brute_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n for_o moveableness_n and_o security_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n likewise_o where_o it_o be_v on_o all_o side_n compass_v with_o the_o lung_n now_o the_o heart_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o basis_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n that_o noursh_v blood_n and_o spirit_n may_v more_o commodious_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n howbeit_o the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v more_o discernible_a in_o the_o left_a side_n 1_o because_o in_o its_o left_a ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o side_n thence_o arise_v the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la hence_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o a_o man_n heart_n reside_v in_o his_o left_a side_n but_o practitioner_n apply_v cordial_n to_o the_o left_a side_n 2_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n under_o side_n the_o left_a nipple_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n now_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n it_o can_v not_o decline_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o ascend_v there_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n and_o such_o person_n be_v leave_v hand_v if_o we_o believe_v massa_n those_o who_o heart_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o middle_n use_v both_o hand_n alike_o as_o to_o its_o magnitude_n in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a than_o heart_n in_o other_o creature_n as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n it_o equal_n six_o finger_n breadth_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n otherwise_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o age_n and_o temperament_n for_o person_n cold_a of_o constitution_n and_o fearful_a have_v great_a heart_n but_o such_o as_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o confident_a have_v little_a heart_n of_o which_o see_v donatus_n hence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n deer_n mouse_n hyena_n ass_n weazel_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a heart_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n the_o philosipher_n of_o egypt_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o euterpe_n have_v dream_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o waste_v by_o any_o violent_a disease_n do_v every_o year_n grow_v two_o dram_n heavy_a till_o they_o become_v fifty_o year_n old_a so_o that_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n age_n his_o heart_n weigh_v a_o hundred_o dram_n but_o from_o the_o fifty_v year_n to_o the_o hundred_o by_o a_o retrograde_a or_o back_o motion_n it_o lose_v every_o year_n two_o dram_n till_o it_o vanish_v away_o and_o the_o party_n die_v it_o be_v figure_n be_v conic_a because_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n it_o be_v upper_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o full_a vessel_n therein_o be_v broad_a and_o round_o although_o not_o exact_o and_o be_v call_v the_o root_n and_o head_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o low_a part_n be_v sharp_a be_v call_v conus_fw-la mucro_fw-la vertex_fw-la cuspis_fw-la and_o apex_n cordis_n the_o cone_n point_n top_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o end_n and_o tail_n on_o the_o foreside_n the_o heart_n be_v more_o bossie_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n more_o flat_a in_o the_o contraction_n the_o whole_a heart_n be_v long_o as_o some_o hold_n but_o broad_a and_o more_o draw_v together_o according_a to_o other_o in_o its_o dilatation_n or_o widening_n it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o a_o globous_a figure_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o exact_o hereafter_o it_o be_v connexion_n be_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o midriff_n by_o the_o pericardium_n but_o to_o connexion_n other_o part_n by_o its_o vessel_n they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o basis_n the_o point_n be_v free_a and_o hang_v dangle_v like_o a_o bell_n in_o the_o steeple_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o its_o basis_n or_o move_v to_o the_o side_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v first_o membranous_a like_o a_o bladder_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n afterward_o from_o the_o mother_n blood_n there_o grow_v flesh_n or_o a_o solid_a thick_a and_o compact_a parenchyma_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v endure_v the_o perpetuity_n thick_a of_o the_o motion_n for_o a_o fence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v more_o forcible_o drive_v the_o blood_n to_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n 2_o lest_o the_o subtle_a and_o lightfull_a spirit_n contain_v even_o in_o the_o movable_a blood_n shall_v exhale_v together_o with_o the_o inbred_a heat_n in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o wall_n be_v less_o thick_a because_o it_o send_v blood_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n which_o have_v their_o venal_a blood_n not_o so_o subtle_a the_o strength_n of_o the_o left_a side_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o strong_a motion_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o point_n the_o flesh_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_o not_o so_o much_o because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v move_v as_o riolanus_n conceive_v as_o because_o it_o be_v free_a contract_v the_o whole_a heart_n in_o a_o brief_a manner_n and_o destiture_n of_o vessel_n and_o ear_n in_o its_o basis_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o soft_a as_o thin_a who_o vessel_n and_o ear_n do_v recompense_v what_o it_o want_v of_o firmness_n now_o this_o flesh_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibres_n so_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o compact_v that_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o discern_v partly_o for_o strength_n partly_o for_o motion_n for_o all_o these_o fibres_fw-es be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o draw_v together_o the_o ventricles_n and_o the_o inner_a side_n to_o help_v the_o protrysion_n or_o thrust_v forward_o of_o the_o blood_n this_o substance_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o coat_n coat_n hardly_o separable_a for_o the_o great_a firmness_n to_o which_o it_o grow_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n there_o be_v fat_a about_o the_o pace_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o hardly_o about_o the_o cone_n or_o sharp_a end_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v moisten_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n 1._o to_o anoint_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o heart_n 2._o and_o to_o moisten_v the_o
heart_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v dry_v by_o motion_n 3._o to_o heat_v the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n as_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n do_v according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n sometime_o it_o be_v quite_o hide_v with_o the_o say_v fat_a which_o spegelius_fw-la riolanus_n jessenius_n observe_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o lunaeburg_n so_o that_o the_o bystander_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v delude_v and_o think_v there_o be_v no_o heart_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o right_o say_v by_o heart_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o avicenna_n that_o fat_a call_v pimele_n can_v not_o grow_v about_o any_o hot_a part_n as_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n the_o artery_n the_o vein_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kind_n of_o fat_a be_v easy_o melt_v by_o heat_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o steaâ—_n adeps_fw-la or_o tallow_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o pimele_n or_o greasy_n fat_a in_o substance_n consistency_n and_o place_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la from_o pollux_n suidas_n erotianus_n and_o other_o may_v grow_v about_o such_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o melt_v which_o make_v a_o sputter_a when_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n because_o of_o a_o watery_a substance_n mingle_v therewith_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o jasolinus_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sudden_a congeal_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v not_o melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o this_o same_o tallow_n be_v breed_v about_o the_o heart_n either_o because_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o a_o very_a hard_a substance_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n of_o which_o suet_n be_v breed_v or_o because_o excrementitious_a dregs_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v much_o stir_v as_o by_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o milk_n better_a be_v extract_v which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o achillinus_n as_o for_o vessel_n the_o heart_n have_v a_o vein_n which_o be_v term_v coronaria_fw-la the_o heart_n crown-vein_n because_o it_o incircle_n the_o heart_n and_o be_v sometime_o double_a it_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la without_o the_o right_a ventricle_n about_o who_o basis_n it_o expatiate_v in_o a_o large_a tract_n from_o the_o right_a ear_n and_o with_o a_o wide_a channel_n it_o compass_n about_o external_o to_o the_o left_a ear_n which_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v but_z turns_z aside_o into_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o heart_n hence_o it_o spread_v its_o branch_n downward_o through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o great_a store_n through_o the_o left_a side_n thereof_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v there_o thick_a a_o small_a valve_n be_v fasten_v in_o its_o original_n which_o grant_v entrance_n to_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v out_o the_o iii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o go_v out_o of_o certain_a vessel_n therefrom_o a._n the_o heart_n in_o its_o natural_a situation_n enclose_v in_o the_o heart-bag_n bb._n the_o lung_n cc._o the_o nervous_a part_n of_o the_o midriff_n ddd_n the_o flesby_n portion_n thereof_o e._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n go_v upward_o f._n part_v of_o the_o say_a vein_n pierce_v the_o midriff_n g._n the_o great_a artery_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n hh_o its_o branch_n to_o med_a carotide_n the_o drowsie-artery_n i._o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o body_n kk_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n from_o which_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n do_v spring_n which_o distribute_v five_o branch_n to_o the_o heart-bag_n &_o the_o heart_n l._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n m._n the_o right_a ear._n n._n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart-bag_n o._n the_o cartilago_n scutiformis_fw-la sheild-fashioned_n gristle_n p._n the_o first_o pair_v of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n q._n the_o situation_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n r._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weazand_n s._n the_o axillary_a artery_n about_o the_o original_a whereof_o the_o right-hand_a recurrent_a nerve_n begin_v page_n 98_o as_o for_o its_o use_n some_o have_v persuade_v themselves_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o external_a part_n because_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o ordinary_a creep_v about_o the_o external_a surface_n only_o and_o the_o heart_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a heart_n licetus_n assign_v its_o office_n to_o strain_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o because_o 1._o it_o be_v exceed_o small_a 2._o it_o creep_v about_o the_o external_n part_n 3._o it_o arise_v external_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o not_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n botallus_n seem_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n who_o opinion_n examine_v by_o walaeus_n other_o as_o riolanus_n make_v it_o serve_v not_o so_o much_o for_o nutrition_n as_o to_o repair_v the_o fat_a but_o first_o it_o reach_v far_a than_o the_o fat_a 2._o no_o branch_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fat_a 3._o the_o fat_a may_v be_v generate_v from_o vapour_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o vein_n the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o vein_n when_o it_o return_v from_o nourish_v the_o heart_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n again_o which_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o valve_n do_v hint_n unto_o we_o and_o the_o unfitness_n of_o this_o blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o solid_a substance_n or_o parenclyma_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v two_o coronary_a artery_n from_o the_o great_a one_o at_o the_o same_o place_n in_o its_o original_n before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n furnish_v with_o a_o valve_n which_o prohibit_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n through_o these_o because_o they_o be_v move_v and_o pulse_n blood_n be_v carry_v to_o nourish_v the_o heart_n and_o ear_n and_o here_o be_v make_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o circulation_n as_o harvy_n teach_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o coronary_a vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o slide_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v to_o be_v force_v again_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n now_o some_o man_n persuade_v themselves_o and_o especial_o hogelandius_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n do_v not_o all_o pass_v back_o through_o the_o vein_n but_o that_o some_o particle_n thereof_o sweat_v through_o the_o parenchyma_n into_o the_o ventricles_n and_o cause_n fermentation_n in_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n but_o 1._o the_o fermentation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o relic_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n 2._o the_o coronary_a vessel_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o ventricles_n 3._o it_o be_v hard_a when_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o sweat_v through_o so_o hard_a and_o compact_v a_o flesh_n unless_o the_o blood_n be_v very_o wheyish_a and_o the_o body_n of_o a_o thin_a texture_n 4._o why_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n sweat_v through_o the_o skin_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o thin_a 5._o no_o particle_n remain_v in_o the_o flesh_n save_o what_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o nourishment_n thereof_o nerve_n it_o have_v likewise_o obscure_a one_o from_o the_o six_o conjugation_n insert_v into_o three_o place_n one_o be_v terminate_v into_o the_o heart_n itself_o another_o into_o its_o ear_n a_o three_o among_o its_o great_a vessel_n to_o cause_v sense_n and_o not_o motion_n according_a to_o piccolhomineus_n because_o the_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o heart_n move_v nevertheless_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o many_o nerve_n but_o a_o great_a contexture_n of_o fibres_n like_v to_o the_o nerve_n which_o aristotle_n perhaps_o reckon_v for_o nerve_n say_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n but_o that_o may_v be_v material_o true_a not_o formal_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o sow_n the_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n with_o entangle_a twig_n towards_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n carry_v from_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o belly_n yet_o that_o be_v false_a which_o fallopius_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o great_a squadron_n of_o nerve_n be_v fallopius_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n resemble_v a_o net_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o animal_n motion_n but_o a_o natural_a motion_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o muscle_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v without_o our_o will_n and_o
can_v be_v draw_v towards_o the_o point_n and_o therefore_o other_o who_o he_o and_o slegelius_n do_v follow_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v extend_v longway_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v contract_v it_o may_v expel_v the_o blood_n but_o then_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v downward_o in_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v shut_v and_o a_o contrary_a motion_n will_v happen_v beside_o that_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o its_o systole_n nor_o can_v it_o appear_v long_o but_o short_a if_o either_o the_o point_n draw_v to_o the_o basis_n or_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n both_o form_n serve_v for_o expulsion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o whether_o you_o press_v a_o bladder_n full_a of_o water_n longwaies_o or_o broadwaies_o you_o will_v squeeze_v out_o the_o water_n as_o soon_o one_o way_n as_o another_o 2._o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v on_o each_o side_n draw_v up_o to_o themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n because_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a as_o we_o find_v by_o put_v our_o finger_n in_o but_o the_o outer_a part_n be_v swell_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v broad_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contraction_n of_o all_o the_o part_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o distension_n it_o differ_v therefore_o from_o galens_n systole_n which_o leichnerus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v draw_v likewise_o into_o itself_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v change_v into_o latitude_n for_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o diastole_n be_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v wide_o either_o longway_n or_o broadway_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fill_v unless_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v straighten_a 3._o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lift_v up_o towards_o the_o breastbone_n especial_o obout_o the_o basis_n for_o the_o broad_a end_n or_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n smite_v the_o breast_n where_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v because_o that_o part_n be_v raise_v and_o near_a the_o breastbone_n in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n be_v vigorate_v and_o mettlesome_a not_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o then_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v and_o fill_v whereas_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v in_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o breast_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o pulse_n be_v most_o of_o all_o discern_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o breast_n because_o there_o be_v the_o orisice_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 4._o the_o whole_a heart_n become_v every_o where_o tight_a and_o hard_o 5._o it_o be_v more_o contract_v and_o strait_o than_o within_o and_o less_o in_o bulk_n which_o we_o judge_v by_o our_o sight_n and_o feeling_n 6._o it_o appear_v white_a especial_o in_o the_o more_o imperfect_a sort_n of_o animal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o blood_n in_o its_o systole_n in_o the_o perisystole_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v loose_a and_o soft_a before_o the_o diastole_n follow_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o properstate_n 1._o the_o point_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o basis_n and_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o some_o person_n 2._o the_o lateral_a part_n internal_a and_o external_a do_v extend_v themselves_o towards_o the_o rib_n 3._o the_o foreside_n fall_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v depress_v especial_o above_o at_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o accurate_a observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o other_o perisystole_n which_o go_v before_o the_o systole_n be_v hardly_o by_o any_o note_n discernible_a from_o the_o diastole_n in_o the_o diastole_n which_o backius_n tell_v we_o diastole_n begin_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o dilatation_n and_o end_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n to_o contraction_n 1._o the_o upper_a side_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o swell_v by_o blood_n flow_v in_o on_o either_o hand_n by_o the_o venal_a vessel_n the_o swell_a proceed_n by_o little_a &_o little_a to_o the_o point_n but_o it_o do_v not_o then_o smite_v the_o breast_n as_o laurentius_n and_o rosellus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o artery_n undergo_v the_o systole_n and_o the_o heart_n cease_v from_o expulsion_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o vigorate_v 2._o it_o be_v more_o flag_a and_o soft_a because_o it_o suffer_v in_o its_o reception_n of_o blood_n 3._o the_o fides_fw-la remain_v more_o lank_a and_o extend_v and_o the_o cavity_n remain_v wide_a and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n put_v his_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n he_o feel_v no_o constriction_n 4._o it_o be_v red_a because_o of_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o which_o be_v transparent_a 5._o the_o cone_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o perisystole_n render_v the_o heart_n more_o long_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o capacious_a to_o receive_v the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o towards_o the_o cone_n as_o many_o write_v our_o eyesight_n will_v not_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v nor_o can_v it_o or_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v it_o can_v because_o the_o fibre_n be_v relax_v and_o not_o bend_v nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o must_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v which_o you_o may_v in_o vain_a expect_v the_o ventricles_n be_v straighten_a and_o revel_v nor_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o des_n cartes_n and_o regius_n man_n of_o most_o subtle_a wit_n that_o in_o the_o diastole_n the_o point_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o systole_n it_o depart_v therefrom_o for_o they_o confound_v the_o perisystole_n or_o quiet_a posture_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n be_v soft_a loose_a and_o void_a of_o blood_n before_o the_o diastole_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o systole_n be_v end_v moreover_o walaeus_n believe_v that_o those_o man_n be_v deceive_v who_o in_o a_o wound_a live_a heart_n pretend_v to_o have_v see_v blood_n expel_v in_o the_o diastole_n because_o they_o take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o dilatation_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o contraction_n the_o blood_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o wound_n go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n not_o drive_v by_o the_o pulse_n but_o because_o the_o way_n lie_v open_a downward_o it_o gentle_o slide_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n heart_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v either_o immediate_a or_o remote_a the_o immediate_a be_v twofold_a the_o blood_n and_o the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n pulsifick_a or_o pulsative_a faculty_n the_o blood_n either_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n as_o it_o flow_v in_o or_o it_o be_v change_v in_o quantity_n by_o boil_v work_a and_o rarify_n 1._o pure_a blood_n and_o sincere_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o remain_v such_o only_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o vital_a raise_v the_o heart_n into_o a_o tumour_n like_o water_n in_o a_o bladder_n or_o skin-bottle_n which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n distend_v because_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v burdensome_a it_o raise_v its_o self_n to_o expel_v the_o same_o by_o gather_v together_o its_o fibre_n and_o this_o motion_n happen_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o member_n viz_o the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o chylus_n whey_n wine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v expel_v they_o fall_v again_o and_o like_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v stretch_v be_v swell_v with_o animal_n spirit_n by_o this_o blood_n the_o heart_n be_v continual_o move_v as_o a_o mill-wheele_n be_v by_o the_o perpetual_a fall_v down_o of_o the_o water_n which_o cease_v the_o wheel_n stand_v still_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o blood_n enough_o to_o distend_v it_o noâ—_n so_o much_o furnish_v from_o the_o liver_n as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o descendent_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la run_v back_o from_o the_o remote_a veinulet_n or_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o it_o be_v continual_o force_v along_o with_o celerity_n and_o vehemency_n according_a to_o the_o demonstration_n and_o doctrine_n of_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n i_o shall_v justify_v what_o i_o now_o say_v with_o only_o one_o experiment_n if_o the_o vessel_n which_o bring_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v tie_v and_o so_o stop_v the_o heart_n motion_n cease_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o waver_a and_o a_o palpitation_n but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loosen_a it_o recover_v its_o motion_n aristotle_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v blood_n which_o be_v not_o pure_a nor_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o distend_v the_o heart_n but_o boil_v and_o work_v which_o boil_v of_o the_o blood_n many_o have_v follow_v though_o explain_v after_o a_o different_a manner_n caesar_n cremoninus_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o resistency_n of_o the_o
reason_n or_o ocular_a inspection_n will_v permit_v it_o be_v draw_v hot_a out_o of_o the_o artery_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v either_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o near_o it_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n there_o be_v indeed_o no_o pulse_n feel_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o heart_n which_o force_v the_o blood_n nor_o ought_v it_o because_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v nourish_v the_o part_n with_o hot_a blood_n not_o with_o such_o as_o be_v cool_v and_o thicken_v before_o it_o be_v change_v into_o the_o secondary_a humour_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o rarefaction_n if_o it_o present_o settle_v again_o the_o experiment_n and_o reason_n which_o learned_a man_n bring_v to_o the_o contrary_a from_o a_o eel_n and_o a_o hunt_a dog_n from_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o member_n by_o cold_a from_o palpitation_n from_o spirit_n of_o wine_n resemble_v the_o pulse_n from_o vehement_a protrusion_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o answer_v if_o you_o consider_v 1_o that_o a_o certain_a motion_n be_v restore_v even_o in_o heart_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o excite_v their_o heat_n as_o in_o muscle_n 2_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o vessel_n contract_v by_o cold_n not_o in_o the_o blood_n when_o they_o fall_v in_o and_o flag_n 3_o palpitation_n arise_v from_o plenty_n of_o blood_n as_o example_n testify_v suppression_n of_o the_o course_n and_o the_o cure_n by_o blood-letting_n 4_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o even_a motion_n different_a from_o that_o which_o raise_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o 5._o the_o protrusion_n by_o pure_a blood_n be_v more_o vehement_a if_o the_o faculty_n concur_v and_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v 6._o the_o heart_n be_v in_o its_o perisystole_n or_o very_a near_o it_o when_o in_o the_o point_n cut_v off_o no_o dilatation_n be_v observe_v if_o it_o continue_v still_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o dilatation_n be_v not_o feel_v till_o the_o diastole_n follow_v the_o pulsifick_a faculty_n implant_v in_o the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faculty_n the_o blood_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o motion_n either_o that_o it_o may_v guide_v the_o influx_n and_o egress_n of_o blood_n and_o assist_v the_o same_o which_o will_v otherwise_o proceed_v disorderly_a as_o i_o explain_v the_o matter_n or_o that_o it_o may_v of_o itself_o produce_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o can_v be_v conserve_v if_o the_o perpetual_a flux_n of_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v stop_v that_o the_o heart_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n i_o prove_v 1._o because_o the_o pulse_n will_v be_v always_o unequal_a the_o influx_n be_v unequal_a unless_o direct_v by_o some_o faculty_n 2._o when_o the_o heart_n in_o fever_n be_v more_o vehement_o move_v then_o ordinary_a through_o the_o urgency_n of_o heat_n and_o in_o die_a person_n nature_n be_v at_o the_o last_o pinch_n and_o use_v all_o her_o might_n yet_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n weak_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o pulse_n because_o the_o inbred_a faculty_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o weaken_v contrariwise_o though_o the_o say_a faculty_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n cease_v or_o be_v hinder_v after_o large_a bleeding_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o passage_n thereof_o or_o near_o the_o heart_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n fail_v and_o therefore_o both_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o as_o primary_n cause_n 3._o any_o particle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o do_v pulse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o this_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n remain_v 4._o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n light_o prick_v with_o a_o pin_n do_v present_o pulse_n as_o walaeus_n have_v observe_v 5._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v move_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o will_v or_o no_o without_o any_o assistance_n from_o itself_o and_o so_o to_o receive_v a_o violent_a impression_n regius_n have_v substitute_v the_o influx_n of_o animal_n spirit_n into_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n instead_o of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o hogeland_n the_o little_a petite_fw-fr atom_n of_o the_o blood_n move_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n 1._o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a which_o last_v perpetual_o yea_o against_o our_o will_n and_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a and_o not_o animal_n 2._o that_o we_o exclude_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n servant_n and_o instrument_n 3._o the_o small_a boddiky_n or_o indivisible_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v all_o drop_v out_o in_o disâ—ected_a heart_n because_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v cut_v asunder_o and_o that_o if_o any_o relic_n of_o the_o say_a bodiky_n do_v remain_v they_o can_v not_o be_v excite_v to_o motion_n either_o by_o prick_v alone_o or_o by_o raise_v heat_n unless_o a_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n be_v allow_v which_o be_v extinguish_v though_o the_o piece_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v lay_v in_o never_o so_o hot_a a_o place_n they_o will_v never_o pant_v among_o the_o remote_a cause_n there_o be_v 1_o the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o well_o that_o heart_n which_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o that_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o without_o with_o beat_z sufficient_o manifest_a in_o live_a dissection_n and_o which_o warm_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o either_o not_o shine_v with_o light_n as_o most_o will_v have_v it_o or_o shine_v that_o a_o lightfull_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n many_o thing_n argue_v 1_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v simple_a never_o circular_a and_o light_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o humour_n with_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o quick_o move_v by_o light_n then_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n dazzle_v all_o thing_n illuminate_v all_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v in_o all_o particular_a part_n beside_o the_o obscure_a principle_n of_o the_o element_n also_o a_o lightfull_a part_n propagate_v from_o the_o seed_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o like_a flame_n kindle_v from_o the_o heart_n 4_o in_o hypocrates_n to_o dream_v of_o pure_a and_o bright_o shine_a star_n signify_v health_n of_o body_n 5_o no_o homor_n although_o hot_a do_v pant_v and_o move_v itself_o unless_o a_o burn_a flame_n as_o we_o see_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o candle_n and_o other_o thing_n 6_o in_o glow-worm_n their_o hinder-part_n only_o pant_v and_o shine_v where_o their_o heart_n be_v of_o who_o light_n i_o have_v discourse_v in_o my_o second_o book_n of_o the_o light_n 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in_o the_o systole_n all_o that_o illuminat_n be_v expel_v and_o then_o it_o be_v vigorate_v in_o a_o narrow_a heart_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o optic_a tubes_fw-la and_o hollow_a glass_n i_o add_v that_o in_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o kindle_v by_o the_o systole_n from_o the_o lung_n the_o vital_a flame_n 2._o the_o shape_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o vessel_n be_v exceed_v well_o fit_v to_o receive_v and_o expel_v the_o blood_n especial_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fleshy_a column_n these_o make_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n alone_o as_o for_o the_o motion_n for_o all_o the_o fibres_fw-es be_v contract_v great_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o septum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o harvey_n
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be_v and_o that_o by_o light_o put_v in_o his_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n which_o he_o wreathe_v gentle_o and_o turn_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n and_o although_o by_o a_o probe_n break_v the_o tender_a flesh_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o eyewitness_n of_o gassendus_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o dexterity_n of_o payanus_n see_v i_o also_o of_o late_o find_v the_o partion_n of_o a_o sow_n heart_n in_o many_o place_n oblique_o perforate_v with_o manifest_a great_a pore_n which_o be_v open_a of_o themselves_o without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o probe_n so_o as_o to_o admit_v a_o large_a pease_n but_o when_o i_o put_v in_o my_o probe_n it_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n where_o a_o thin_a membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o anastomosis_n be_v place_v hinder_v any_o regress_n riolanus_n also_o have_v see_v it_o bore_v through_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v most_o thin_a walaeus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n do_v sometime_o find_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n open_a into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o always_o open_a in_o dead_a body_n because_o in_o live_a body_n they_o be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o eyesight_n even_o as_o we_o see_v no_o manifest_a passage_n when_o the_o sweat_n break_v out_o plentiful_o through_o the_o skin_n nor_o when_o the_o seed_n break_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n into_o the_o urinary_a passage_n nor_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o the_o empyema_n or_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la peirce_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la caelsus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a then_o to_o think_v that_o look_n what_o and_o how_o it_o be_v in_o a_o live_a man_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o that_o be_v die_v yea_o that_o be_v dead_a whence_o many_o as_o columbus_n spigelius_n hoffman_n harvey_n etc._n etc._n have_v deny_v that_o any_o thing_n pass_v through_o this_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o i._o they_o be_v so_o crooked_a and_o wind_a that_o a_o probe_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o howbeit_o these_o pore_n become_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n long_o boil_a as_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n myself_o with_o other_o can_v witness_v and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o hoffman_n and_o plempius_n that_o deny_v it_o that_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o moderation_n must_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o fibre_n in_o live_a body_n do_v never_o stick_v so_o close_o together_o but_o that_o they_o leave_v pore_n as_o the_o nerve_n do_v show_v final_o that_o the_o quickest-sighted_n anatomist_n can_v see_v no_o membrane_n in_o the_o boil_a heart_n of_o oxen._n ii_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o passage_n fall_v in_o and_o shrink_v together_o iii_o that_o a_o extreme_a straitness_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o end_n because_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v strain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o these_o hole_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v that_o the_o thin_a heart_n blood_n may_v pass_v therethrough_a into_o the_o lef_n ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o to_o preserve_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o life_n and_o natural_a heat_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n and_o not_o a_o violent_a only_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o mediation_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o sweat_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la the_o thick_a part_n be_v ordain_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v back_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v temper_v with_o air._n the_o thin_a part_n pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la nourish_v the_o same_o in_o its_o passage_n because_o the_o external_a coronary_a vessel_n do_v only_o creep_v through_o and_o in_o that_o long_a and_o dangerous_a journey_n through_o the_o lung_n it_o will_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o this_o way_n only_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o a_o small_a while_n do_v live_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o themselves_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n do_v help_v forward_o this_o passage_n which_o that_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n i_o have_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o circular_a fibres_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o boil_a heart_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n as_o harvey_n testify_v which_o see_v they_o move_v the_o ventricles_n they_o must_v as_o well_o move_v the_o septum_fw-la 2._o a_o certain_a palpitation_n be_v feel_v if_o you_o put_v in_o your_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n 3._o in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o the_o same_o harvey_n observe_v and_o if_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v wound_v riolanus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n remain_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n yet_o the_o same_o riolanus_n in_o another_o place_n be_v wise_a deny_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a unless_o towards_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o be_v soft_a give_v way_n a_o little_a and_o that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v maintain_v because_o when_o the_o ventricles_n be_v dilate_v above_o the_o through-fared_a septum_fw-la and_o straighten_a again_o like_o bellows_o the_o little_a hole_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o but_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n when_o the_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n the_o pore_n be_v open_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la move_v upward_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v at_o once_o pass_v both_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o diastole_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v long_a way_n the_o pore_n be_v draw_v back_o with_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o be_v shut_v up_o until_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v as_o to_o the_o heart-vessel_n there_o be_v find_v heart_n four_o remarkable_a one_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o fountanes_n of_o humane_a nature_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v insert_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a as_o many_o artery_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la before_o all_o which_o be_v place_v within_o eleven_o valve_n or_o little_a door_n make_v of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o their_o vessel_n widen_v and_o stretch_v out_o the_o vein_n which_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o
d._n the_o offspring_n thereof_o which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o pericardium_n i_fw-mi the_o two_o great_a branch_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o on_o the_o backside_n be_v membranous_a ff_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n g._n the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o lung_n hh_o a_o remain_a portion_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n i._o the_o heart_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n fig_n iv._o a._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n cut_v off_o under_o thâ—_n larynx_n b._n it_o be_v right_a branch_n divide_v first_o into_o two_o c._n the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la distribute_v in_o like_a manner_n into_o great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n ddd_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o branch_n page_n 115_o by_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o as_o if_o it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o least_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o channel_n in_o infant_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v but_o without_o any_o through-passage_n up_o in_o grow_v person_n it_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o attenuate_v and_o dry_v be_v destitute_a of_o all_o nutriment_n because_o no_o humour_n pass_v any_o long_o through_o the_o same_o until_o through_o absence_n of_o life_n and_o nourishment_n it_o putrify_v and_o consume_v quite_o away_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o galen_n that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v receive_v use_n from_o the_o navil-artery_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la may_v from_o hence_o be_v carry_v through_o that_o channel_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o so_o straight_o into_o the_o lung_n to_o maintain_v life_n but_o 1._o it_o serve_v not_o the_o lung_n alone_o 2._o the_o navil-artery_n do_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la but_o carry_v nothing_o thereinto_o 3._o the_o pipe_n be_v great_a than_o to_o serve_v only_o to_o carry_v spirit_n 4._o the_o lung_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v red_a be_v not_o nourish_v only_o with_o spirit_n ii_o according_a to_o petrejus_n and_o hofmannus_n to_o bring_v arterial_a blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n who_o have_v say_v well_o if_o they_o have_v not_o omit_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n iii_o according_a to_o late_a writer_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o slide_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n may_v pass_v through_o this_o pipe_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o indeed_o to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi that_o so_o with_o the_o rest_n it_o may_v nourish_v and_o enliven_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o embryo_n but_o the_o least_o portion_n of_o all_o go_v up_o to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n both_o the_o ventricle_n in_o the_o child_n perform_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o part_v the_o blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v because_o the_o more_o perfect_a blood_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o like_a thick_a and_o the_o two_o ventricle_n in_o the_o child_n which_o do_v not_o respire_v perform_v the_o same_o which_o in_o imperfect_a animal_n void_a of_o lung_n be_v accomplish_v by_o one_o ventricle_n this_o pipe_n therefore_o assist_v the_o anastomosis_n in_o transport_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o either_o of_o the_o way_n will_v otherwise_o be_v two_o narrow_a for_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o girl_n new_o bear_v by_o i_o public_o dissect_v that_o the_o pipe_n be_v want_v because_o the_o anastomosis_n be_v large_a than_o ordinary_a and_o there_o be_v reason_n for_o it_o the_o lung_n must_v be_v nourish_v and_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v be_v nourish_v which_o can_v never_o be_v effect_v unless_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v distribute_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o mother_n through_o the_o iliack_a artery_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n beside_o their_o motion_n be_v contrary_a as_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o navel_n artery_n do_v show_v for_o the_o navil-artery_n derive_v from_o the_o child_n do_v swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n thereof_o and_o towards_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n they_o be_v empty_a for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n in_o the_o child_n after_o it_o be_v nourish_v run_v back_o through_o the_o iliack_a vein_n to_o the_o placenta_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o child_n which_o must_v be_v nourish_v out_o of_o which_o it_o pass_v again_o into_o the_o navil-vein_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o other_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o run_v joint_o back_o again_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n that_o the_o circulation_n may_v be_v repeat_v now_o it_o flow_v convenient_o out_o of_o this_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la through_o the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n into_o the_o aorta_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n downward_o and_o its_o crooked_a insertion_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la therefore_o see_v the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o carry_v frâ—â—_n the_o mother_n upward_o to_o the_o heart_n neither_o can_v the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v thereby_o chap._n ix_o touch_v the_o lung_n the_o lung_n call_v iâ—_n latin_n pulmones_fw-la name_n in_o greek_a pneumoeâ—'s_n or_o pleumone_n have_v their_o name_n from_o respiration_n or_o draw_v in_o and_o blow_v out_o the_o air_n because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o animal_n live_v in_o their_o air_n and_o breathe_v but_o not_o to_o fish_n which_o have_v neither_o neck_n nor_o voice_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o situation_n breast_n or_o chest_n which_o they_o fill_v when_o they_o be_v distend_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o division_n left_a part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la that_o one_o part_n be_v hurt_v the_o other_o may_v lobe_n yet_o perform_v the_o office_n each_o of_o these_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n lap_n or_o scollup_n about_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o which_o the_o upper_a be_v short_a than_o the_o low_a seldom_o be_v one_o part_n divide_v into_o three_o lobe_n as_o in_o brute_n because_o a_o man_n go_v bolt_n upright_o brute_n look_v downward_o nor_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o chest_n can_v any_o thing_n lie_v between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n except_o the_o midrif_n yet_o oftentimes_o piccolhomineus_n riolanus_n and_o myself_o have_v after_o hypocrates_n and_o russus_n ephesius_n observe_v three_o now_o the_o lung_n embrace_v the_o heart_n with_o their_o scollup_n as_o with_o certain_a finger_n their_o shape_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o figure_n ox-hoofe_n on_o the_o outside_n towards_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o lung_n be_v bossie_a or_o bunch_v out_o on_o the_o inside_n they_o be_v hollow_a where_o they_o embrace_v the_o heart_n their_o colour_n in_o the_o child_n be_v red_a like_o colour_n that_o of_o the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nourishment_n be_v receive_v from_o its_o mother_n in_o grow_a person_n it_o be_v yellowish_a pale_a sometime_o ash-colored_a in_o such_o as_o have_v die_v of_o a_o long_a sickness_n blackish_a in_o some_o person_n healthy_a enough_o i_o have_v see_v they_o party_n colour_v like_o marble_n in_o that_o part_n where_o it_o be_v knit_v unto_o the_o chest_n by_o fibres_n it_o be_v red_a as_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n it_o be_v knit_v in_o the_o forepart_n to_o the_o brest-bone_n connexion_n by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n sometime_o the_o lung_n at_o the_o side_n grow_v to_o the_o pleura_fw-la by_o certain_a fibrous_a band_n whence_o arise_v a_o last_a shortness_n of_o breath_n now_o this_o connexion_n do_v frequent_o deceive_v physician_n nor_o know_v or_o discern_v penetrate_a wound_n of_o the_o chest_n nicolas_n massa_n conceive_v this_o connexion_n profitable_a to_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o facility_n or_o breathe_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o riolanus_n say_v he_o evermore_o find_v this_o adhesion_n i_o have_v chief_o observe_v it_o about_o the_o low_a rib_n near_o the_o diaphragma_n lest_o they_o shall_v press_v and_o bear_v upon_o it_o other_o say_v the_o lung_n be_v bind_v to_o fibres_n that_o in_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n though_o with_o a_o weak_a motion_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la call_v it_o the_o lung_n slip_v short-windedness_a down_o to_o the_o side_n and_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v either_o from_o one_o birth_n or_o after_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o tenacious_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n interpose_v itself_o oâ—_n from_o some_o external_a cause_n as_o negligent_a cure_v of_o a_o wound_a or_o suppurated_a chest_n also_o the_o lung_n cleave_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o vena_fw-la
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
i._o according_a to_o plato_n galen_n and_o abensinae_n to_o be_v a_o soft_a pillow_n and_o cushion_n use_n under_o the_o heart_n ii_o according_a to_o other_o who_o follow_v columbus_n to_o prepare_v and_o wellnigh_a generate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o receive_v their_o perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n while_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v circulate_v first_o boil_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o afterward_o settle_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n iii_o it_o have_v more_o proper_a use_n when_o it_o be_v dilate_v and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v dilate_v they_o receive_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n i._o to_o prepare_v air_n for_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o convenient_a nourishment_n of_o the_o spirit_n lightful_a spirit_n for_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o a_o friend_n to_o our_o spirit_n as_o be_v see_v in_o such_o as_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o charcoal_n and_o the_o steam_n of_o new_o white_v wall_n helmont_n conceive_v that_o the_o air_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o it_o receive_v a_o fermentation_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o accompany_v the_o same_o they_o do_v both_o dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o a_o total_a transpiration_n of_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a weather_n and_o at_o sea_n we_o eat_v more_o hearty_o because_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o air_n dispose_v the_o blood_n to_o insensible_a transpiration_n backius_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o moist_a and_o thin_a body_n of_o the_o air_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v apt_a to_o run_v so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o small_a passage_n of_o the_o body_n other_o ascribe_v both_o these_o effect_n to_o the_o abundance_n of_o serosity_n in_o the_o blood_n therefore_o hypocrates_n say_v that_o water_n be_v hungry_a and_o we_o see_v that_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v be_v incline_v to_o sweat_v much_o as_o also_o scorbutic_a person_n ii_o to_o fan_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o our_o body_n stand_v in_o cool_a need_n of_o somewhat_o that_o be_v cold_a without_o which_o it_o be_v extinguish_v as_o be_v apparent_a in_o such_o as_o stay_v long_o in_o very_o hot_a bath_n as_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n in_o a_o close_a place_n want_v air_n go_v out_o and_o lung_n therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v call_v the_o fan_n and_o cool_a of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o water_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o have_v but_o on_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o lung_n because_o they_o do_v not_o want_v such_o a_o cool_a as_o also_o infant_n in_o the_o not_o womb_n be_v fan_v by_o their_o mother_n and_o the_o wide_a anastomosis_n have_v their_o lung_n without_o motion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o have_v see_v only_o the_o lung_n you_o may_v judge_v how_o hot_a any_o creature_n be_v for_o nature_n make_v the_o lung_n the_o large_a by_o how_o much_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a therefore_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n but_o serve_v to_o accommodate_v the_o heart_n for_o instead_o of_o lung_n a_o boy_n of_o amsterdam_n four_o year_n old_a have_v a_o little_a bladder_n full_a of_o a_o membranous_a wind_n as_o nicolas_n fontanus_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o city_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v guard_v with_o very_o small_a vein_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n itself_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o cool_v the_o heart_n who_o nevertheless_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n because_o haply_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o air._n when_o the_o lung_n be_v contract_v in_o expiration_n they_o do_v again_o afford_v we_o a_o twofold_a use_n i._o sooty_a excrement_n do_v pass_v away_o through_o the_o same_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n with_o the_o blood_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ii_o to_o make_v a_o articulate_a voice_n in_o man_n and_o a_o inarticulate_a sound_n in_o beast_n by_o afford_v air_n to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o therefore_o creature_n that_o have_v no_o lung_n be_v mute_a according_a to_o aristotle_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o lung-pipe_n or_o weasand_n the_o pipe_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o lung_n weasand_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n call_v arteria_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v air_n galen_n and_o other_o arteria_fw-la call_v it_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la or_o the_o rough_a artery_n because_o of_o its_o unevenness_n and_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o smooth_a artery_n lactantius_n term_v it_o spiritualis_fw-la fistula_n the_o spirit_n or_o air-pipe_n because_o the_o air_n be_v breathe_v in_o and_o out_o thereby_o now_o it_o be_v a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n with_o many_o branch_n which_o be_v by_o hypocrates_n term_v syringae_n and_o aortae_n who_o head_n be_v term_v larynx_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o rest_n of_o its_o body_n be_v term_v bronchus_n because_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o drink_n for_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n do_v pass_v even_o into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o lung_n lung_n hypocrates_n do_v right_o prove_v by_o a_o hog_n new_o kill_v in_o who_o lung_n matter_n be_v find_v just_a so_o colour_v as_o the_o the_o drink_n be_v which_o he_o drink_v immediate_o before_o he_o be_v kill_v and_o that_o some_o drink_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o the_o windpipe_n may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o julius_n jasolinus_n a_o anatomist_n of_o naples_n who_o seek_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n find_v his_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n so_o distend_v with_o humour_n that_o it_o be_v squeeze_v some_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n come_v out_o at_o his_o mouth_n as_o to_o its_o situation_n in_o mankind_n it_o mankind_n rest_v upon_o the_o gullet_n for_o it_o go_v down_o from_o the_o mouth_n straight_o along_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o at_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n each_o of_o which_o go_v into_o the_o lung_n of_o its_o respective_a side_n they_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o branch_n thereof_o which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n do_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n thereof_o between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o be_v hindermore_o and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o be_v before_o it_o with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o obscure_a anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o mouth_n hardly_o discernible_a by_o our_o eyesight_n in_o bruit_n it_o be_v situate_a much_o after_o the_o same_o swan_n manner_n yet_o we_o must_v note_v that_o it_o be_v different_a in_o a_o swan_n and_o after_o a_o manner_n altogether_o singular_a for_o be_v long_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o by_o a_o crooked_a wind_a into_o a_o case_n of_o the_o breastbone_n and_o soon_o after_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o case_n it_o return_v upward_o and_o have_v mount_v the_o channel-bone_n it_o bend_v itself_o towards_o the_o chest_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o lung_n it_o be_v prop_v by_o a_o certain_a boney_n pipe_n broad_a above_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o in_o a_o duck_n be_v round_o than_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o swell_v in_o the_o middle_n but_o grow_v small_a where_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o lung_n till_o they_o enter_v into_o they_o it_o be_v clothe_v with_o a_o double_a membrane_n one_o external_n another_o internal_a membrane_n the_o external_n be_v a_o thin_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la and_o stick_v close_o to_o the_o intermediate_v lingament_n of_o the_o gristle_n and_o usher_v along_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n the_o internal_a be_v furnish_v with_o straight_a fibres_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o solid_a most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o larynx_n lest_o of_o all_o in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lung_n indifferent_o in_o the_o middle_a pipe_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v hurt_v by_o acrimonious_a drink_n or_o other_o liquor_n void_v by_o cough_n or_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o head_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o coat_n which_o compass_n the_o palate_n and_o therefore_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v smear_v with_o a_o fat_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o be_v dry_v up_o by_o motion_n loud_a cry_n draw_v in_o of_o hot_a air_n go_v out_o of_o sharp_a sooty_a exhalation_n etc._n etc._n
and_o by_o the_o superaboundance_n hurt_v or_o deficiency_n hereof_o the_o voice_n be_v hurt_v for_o in_o the_o former_a contract_v by_o distillation_n it_o become_v hoarse_a in_o the_o latter_a through_o burn_a fever_n etc._n etc._n it_o become_v squeaâ—ing_v if_o it_o overabound_v we_o be_v quite_o dumb_a and_o unable_a to_o speak_v and_o the_o moisture_n be_v consume_v our_o speech_n return_v again_o which_o may_v happen_v in_o that_o same_o dumb_a son_n of_o croesus_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n and_o in_o aegle_n a_o samian_a wrestler_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o zacharias_n orphanus_fw-la a_o fool_n of_o who_o nicolas_n fontanus_n tell_v a_o story_n in_o his_o observation_n this_o coat_n be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o it_o may_v raise_v itself_o to_o expel_v what_o ever_o be_v troublesome_a thereunto_o between_o these_o two_o membrane_n be_v the_o proper_a substance_n of_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la which_o be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o gristle_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o ligament_n the_o viii_o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n represent_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la the_o oesophagus_n the_o recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la axillaris_fw-la behind_o fig_n i_o aa_n the_o muscle_n contract_v the_o oesophagus_fw-la bbb_n the_o oesophagus_n or_o gullet_n ccc_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n place_v under_o the_o throat_n d._n the_o membrane_n between_o the_o weasand_n and_o the_o gullet_n eeee_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n ff_n nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n insert_v behind_o gg_n the_o right_a recurrent_a nerve_n turn_v back_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o shoulder_n hh_o the_o left_a recurrent_a nerve_n about_o the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ii_o a_o nerve_n tend_v to_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n kk_n a_o nerve_n descend_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n l._n the_o jugular_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n one_o m._n the_o left_a humeral_a artery_n n._n the_o right_a humeral_a or_o shoulder_n artery_n oh_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n pp_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n descend_v to_o the_o lung_n fig_n ii_o this_o figure_n show_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n with_o its_o muscle_n aa_n the_o musculi_fw-la cephalopharyngaei_a sâ—_n call_v bb._n the_o musculi_fw-la spheno-pharungaei_a cc._o the_o musculi_fw-la sâ—â—lopharyngaei_n dd._n the_o sâ—luncterd_v own_fw-mi from_o the_o gullet_n e._n the_o inâ—de_n of_o the_o gullet_n f._n the_o descend_v part_n of_o the_o gullet_n page_n 120_o i._o for_o the_o voice_n sake_n because_o that_o which_o make_v a_o sound_n must_v be_v solid_a grist_o ii_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o softness_n it_o will_v always_o fall_v together_o and_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v open_v in_o respiration_n it_o be_v to_o be_v partly_o ligamental_a and_o not_o whole_o of_o a_o gristly_a substance_n for_o if_o it_o ligamental_a shall_v consist_v of_o one_o only_a gristle_n or_o many_o circular_a one_o i._o it_o will_v be_v evermore_o open_a and_o not_o sometime_o widen_v and_o then_o fall_v together_o ii_o it_o will_v bear_v hard_a upon_o the_o gullet_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o it_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n especial_o in_o the_o swallow_a down_o of_o solid_a meat_n that_o the_o throat_n or_o gullet_n may_v be_v sufficient_o widen_v and_o so_o the_o gristle_n help_v to_o frame_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o membranous_a ligament_n for_o respiration_n the_o gristle_n be_v many_o round_o like_o ring_n but_o not_o exact_o for_o on_o their_o backside_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n a_o four_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v want_v in_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o membranous_a substance_n from_o their_o shape_n they_o be_v term_v sigma-shaped_a resemble_v the_o old_a greek_a letter_n c_o till_o they_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o lung_n for_o then_o change_v their_o fignre_n they_o change_v their_o name_n for_o the_o wind-pipe_n do_v there_o consist_v of_o perfect_a gristle_n round_o four_o square_a or_o triangular_a but_o where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o become_v membranous_a these_o gristle_n be_v join_v together_o by_o ligament_n go_v between_o which_o in_o man_n be_v more_o fleshy_a in_o brute_n beast_n more_o membranous_a and_o in_o man_n the_o show_n like_o little_a muscle_n and_o the_o gristle_n do_v every_o where_o keep_v a_o equal_a diâ—…n_n from_o another_o and_o the_o high_a the_o â—…ey_n â—hey_n be_v it_o have_v vesselsâ—â—mmon_a â—â—mmon_z wiâ—â—_n other_o vein_n from_o the_o the_o external_a jugular_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n from_o the_o recurrent_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o in_o draw_v in_o the_o air_n that_o by_o it_o as_o a_o pipe_n the_o air_n may_v be_v receive_v weasand_n from_o the_o lung_n as_o from_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o hence_o come_v that_o same_o wheeze_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o phthisic_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o weasand_n be_v stop_v so_o that_o the_o air_n come_v and_o go_v and_o not_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n make_v that_o hiss_v noise_n ii_o in_o blow_v the_o air_n out_o i._o that_o through_o it_o fuliginous_a excrement_n may_v be_v void_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n for_o which_o intent_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v so_o artificial_o join_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la that_o there_o be_v passage_n only_o for_o sooty_a steam_n but_o not_o for_o blood_n unless_o it_o come_v away_o by_o force_n and_o violent_a cough_n in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o it_o may_v help_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n which_o it_o do_v by_o expiration_n likewise_o though_o some_o juggler_n frame_n their_o voice_n by_o inspiration_n only_o or_o draw_v in_o of_o their_o breath_n and_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o breathe_n and_o vocal_a organ_n a_o wonder_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o some_o man_n can_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o art_n if_o cardan_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la when_o he_o make_v relation_n of_o one_o calanus_n a_o diver_n in_o sicily_n who_o will_v lie_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n under_o the_o water_n and_o how_o in_o the_o west-indies_a everywhere_o such_o as_o dive_v for_o pearl-oyster_n will_v lie_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o the_o water_n if_o they_o do_v this_o by_o some_o art_n it_o be_v not_o so_o wonderful_a so_o the_o egyptian_n be_v most_o perfect_a divers_a and_o exercise_v robbery_n that_o way_n for_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o description_n of_o nicolus_n christophori_n radzivilij_fw-la his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n they_o lie_v lurk_v under_o the_o water_n and_o not_o be_v content_a to_o steal_v on_o land_n what_o ever_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o draw_v into_o the_o water_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o frequent_o they_o catch_v a_o man_n as_o he_o lie_v upon_o a_o ship_n deck_v draw_v he_o under_o the_o water_n and_o kill_v and_o strip_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n so_o that_o such_o as_o sail_v be_v say_v many_o time_n to_o watch_v all_o night_n arm_v and_o in_o the_o same_o part_n abundance_n of_o fisher_n man_n will_v dive_v under_o the_o water_n and_o catch_v fish_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o will_v come_v up_o with_o a_o fish_n in_o cach_n hand_n and_o a_o three_o in_o their_o mouth_n these_o person_n doubtless_o do_v either_o live_v only_o by_o transpiration_n as_o such_o do_v that_o have_v fit_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o mother_n or_o they_o have_v anastomosis_n open_a in_o their_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o as_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n be_v free_o move_v without_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o larynx_n the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o this_o larynx_n lung-pipe_n be_v term_v larynx_n which_o be_v the_o voice_n organ_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o in_o situation_n the_o middle_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v in_o number_n one_o that_o there_o may_v be_v only_o number_n one_o voice_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v round_o and_o almost_o circular_a shape_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hollow_a for_o the_o voice_n sake_n but_o on_o the_o foreside_n it_o be_v more_o extuberant_a on_o the_o hinder_a side_n depress_v that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o swallow_v in_o which_o while_n the_o oesophagus_n be_v depress_v the_o larynx_n run_v back_o upward_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o swallow_a both_o by_o give_v way_n and_o bear_v down_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v according_a to_o magnitude_n the_o age_n of_o person_n for_o in_o young_a person_n the_o larynx_n be_v straight_o which_o big_a make_v
periostium_fw-la and_o turn_v inside_n out_o k._n the_o periostium_fw-la spread_v out_o upon_o the_o skull_n l._n the_o same_o pluck_v of_o from_o the_o skull_n mm._n the_o skull_n naked_a n._n the_o coronal_z suture_a pp_n the_o sagittal_n suture_a qq_n the_o temporal_a muscle_n as_o yet_o cover_v with_o the_o pericranium_n fig_n ii_o the_o skull_n be_v take_v away_o this_o figure_n discover_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o brain_n aa_n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la cover_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o brain_n bbb_n vein_n and_o artery_n sprinkle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o same_o ccc_o the_o brain_n cover_v only_o with_o the_o pâ—a_n mater_n dd_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o brain_n eeee_o vessel_n sprinkle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la f._n the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la draw_v downward_o ggg_n the_o upper_a cavity_n engrave_v in_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la page_n 131_o cavity_n as_o walaeus_n suspect_v or_o knit_v immediate_o to_o the_o cavity_n themselves_o do_v disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o cavity_n and_o these_o two_o be_v afterward_o unite_v do_v make_v up_o the_o three_o which_o be_v long_a of_o all_o for_o it_o go_v all_o along_o the_o head_n to_o the_o top_n of_o three_o the_o nostril_n galen_n sometime_o call_v it_o a_o vein_n because_o it_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n and_o when_o these_o cavity_n be_v open_v a_o immeasurable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n come_v out_o by_o the_o nose_n which_o be_v supply_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o four_o cavity_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o former_a be_v short_a and_o go_v inward_o between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o brainelet_n unto_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la it_o arise_v where_o the_o three_o former_a meet_v together_o and_o this_o beginning_n some_o from_o herophilus_n call_v torcular_a the_o wine-pr_a and_o nymmannus_n conceive_v that_o this_o part_n be_v chief_o obstruct_v in_o the_o apoplexy_n but_o 1._o we_o do_v sometime_o allow_v thereof_o as_o a_o remore_n cause_n for_o all_o that_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o noble_a ventricle_n 2._o vital_a blood_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_n whence_o vessel_n go_v for_o nutriment_n sake_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o three_o or_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o sickle_n and_o the_o four_o cavity_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o end_v into_o the_o two_o former_a or_o great_a lateral_a one_o in_o which_o i_o follow_v fr._n silvius_n exceed_o verse_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o that_o not_o by_o a_o straight_a passage_n but_o incline_v to_o the_o side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o common_a concourse_n of_o these_o four_o ventricles_n though_o these_o great_a lateral_a one_o be_v join_v by_o a_o intermediate_v passage_n or_o channel_n yet_o here_o also_o i_o have_v find_v some_o diversity_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n ii_o of_o subject_n so_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o meet_v and_o sometime_o be_v 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interjuncture_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v carry_v athwart_o over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great-toe_n a_o little_a inward_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o walk_n when_o we_o pass_v through_o rough_a way_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n or_o over_o any_o other_o small_a slippery_a or_o roll_a passage_n for_o by_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n do_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n we_o tread_v on_o and_o lay_n hold_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v make_v its_o passage_n more_o stead-fast_a the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n stick_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n broad_a and_o vast_a arise_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v 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and_o explain_v in_o four_o very_a great_a table_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o renown_a d._n d._n henricus_n fuiren_n my_o cousin_n german_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v organ_n or_o common_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o some_o spirit_n with_o or_o without_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 1._o of_o a_o vein_n in_o general_n avein_n be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o channel_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n fit_a to_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n the_o term_n vein_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n give_v both_o to_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o they_o call_v the_o artery_n pulse_v vein_n and_o the_o vein_n not_o pulse_v vein_n and_o some_o call_v vein_n the_o great_a vein_n and_o a_o artery_n the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o efficient_a of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o proper_a vein-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o 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liver_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o to_o the_o liver_n for_o blood_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n because_o of_o the_o valve_n though_o mediate_o when_o it_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v thither_o 3._o fish_n have_v no_o right_a ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v blood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o vein_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o fish_n have_v both_o vein_n and_o blood_n 4._o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr touch_n not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o liver_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la also_o touch_v which_o two_o vein_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o according_a to_o aristotle_n all_o vein_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o heart_n you_o will_v say_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v not_o touch_v the_o liver_n i_o answer_v neither_o aught_o if_o so_o to_o do_v because_o it_o have_v the_o 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and_o artery_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o small_a part_n as_o from_o the_o circumference_n be_v evident_o provide_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n experiment_n and_o reason_n 1._o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v bind_v above_o the_o elbow_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n swell_v not_o nor_o if_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n will_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o scribonius_n larguâ—_n unless_o very_o little_a or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o anastomosis_n of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o artery_n in_o some_o part_n above_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n under_o the_o elbow_n both_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o
arm_n swell_v and_o be_v open_v they_o void_a as_o much_o blood_n as_o you_o will_v yea_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o body_n likewise_o if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o press_v the_o vein_n below_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n stop_v if_o you_o take_v away_o your_o finger_n it_o run_v again_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o outmost_a small_a vein_n of_o the_o body_n upward_o unto_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o from_o the_o upper_a and_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o low_a small_a and_o more_o remote_a 2._o without_o blood-letting_a the_o vein_n be_v press_v with_o the_o finger_n show_v as_o much_o for_o if_o in_o a_o arm_n either_o hot_a or_o who_o vein_n natural_o swell_v you_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o with_o your_o finger_n towards_o the_o finger_n there_o follow_v no_o blood_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o appear_v empty_a contrariwise_o if_o you_o force_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o 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you_o cut_v the_o vein_n quite_o in_o sunder_o as_o i_o have_v often_o experiment_v with_o the_o great_a walaeus_n and_o harvey_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o 7_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n do_v conspire_v to_o this_o end_n which_o be_v so_o contrive_v that_o they_o stand_v all_o wide_a open_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o afford_v a_o easy_a passage_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o great_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o great_a vein_n be_v shut_v they_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o go_v back_o no_o not_o water_n drive_v by_o force_n or_o a_o probe_n unless_o be_v hurt_v they_o gape_v 8._o the_o liver_n send_v only_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n only_o to_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o artery_n as_o have_v be_v already_o demonstrate_v concern_v the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n by_o continual_a pulsation_n be_v send_v in_o so_o great_a quantity_n in_o all_o part_n and_o yet_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o diet_n nor_o 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publish_v the_o same_o to_o the_o world_n and_o prove_v iâ—_n by_o many_o argument_n and_o experiment_n be_v just_o due_a final_o to_o walaeus_n and_o other_o approve_v the_o same_o the_o primary_n end_v therefore_o of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v and_o recarry_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n the_o secondary_a end_n may_v be_v these_o follow_v ii_o a_o little_a to_o prepare_v the_o say_a blood_n use_n as_o do_v the_o rami_n lactei_fw-la or_o to_o finish_v and_o perfect_v the_o same_o as_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la between_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n iii_o to_o perserve_v the_o blood_n as_o the_o proper_a place_n preserve_v that_o which_o be_v place_v therein_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o a_o speedy_a passage_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o within_o its_o bound_n for_o extravenated_a blood_n or_o blood_n out_o of_o its_o natural_a place_n viz._n vein_n and_o artery_n curdle_n and_o putrefy_v also_o in_o the_o vein_n themselves_o when_o they_o be_v ill_o affect_v and_o the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v stop_v sometime_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v congeal_a witness_n fernelius_n sometime_o a_o fatty_a substance_n be_v find_v instead_o of_o blood_n as_o in_o the_o nerve_n which_o bontius_n see_v among_o the_o indian_n iv._o some_o will_v have_v the_o red_a vein_n to_o make_v blood_n and_o the_o milky_a vein_n to_o make_v chyle_n but_o they_o be_v quite_o mistake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v take_v from_o sundry_a accident_n it_o be_v figure_n be_v that_o of_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n figure_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v for_o the_o vein_n be_v great_a in_o the_o livet_n as_o in_o their_o original_a in_o the_o magnitude_n lung_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a soft_a and_o in_o perpepetual_a motion_n and_o theresote_v they_o need_v much_o nourishment_n because_o much_o of_o their_o substance_n spend_v but_o especial_o because_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a venrricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v already_o in_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n and_o because_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o arterial_a blood_n receive_v in_o and_o send_v out_o by_o continual_a pulsing_n also_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o serosity_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o kidney_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o where_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o part_n be_v last_a and_o be_v not_o easy_o dissipate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n of_o heat_n the_o vein_n be_v lesser_a as_o in_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o always_o easy_o appear_v and_o in_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o never_o manifest_o appear_v though_o the_o animal_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n towards_o the_o end_n they_o be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o capillary_a vein_n sprinkle_v into_o &_o common_o confound_v with_o the_o flesh_n that_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n may_v be_v better_o receive_v into_o they_o which_o be_v one_o way_n by_o which_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v mediate_o pass_v through_o the_o porous_a flesh_n to_o the_o vein_n which_o way_n also_o blood_n make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n immediate_o for_o the_o connexion_n be_v such_o with_o the_o artery_n that_o every_o vein_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n attend_v connexion_n with_o a_o artery_n over_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o which_o it_o touch_v galeâ—_n tell_v we_o a_o a_o vein_n be_v seldom_o find_v without_o artery_n but_o no_o artery_n be_v ever_o find_v without_o a_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n a_o
bauhinus_n laurentius_n do_v hardly_o once_o speak_v of_o they_o the_o occasion_n of_o aquapendents_n find_v of_o they_o be_v this_o he_o observe_v that_o find_v if_o he_o press_v the_o vein_n or_o by_o rub_v endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n downward_o its_o course_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v stop_v also_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o person_n bind_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n certain_a knot_n appear_v to_o swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o in_o some_o person_n as_o porter_n and_o ploughman_n they_o be_v see_v to_o swell_v in_o their_o thigh_n like_o the_o varices_fw-la and_o here_o seem_v to_o consist_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o varices_fw-la because_o thick_a blood_n and_o by_o varices_fw-la its_o heaviness_n unapt_a to_o move_v upward_o be_v long_o retain_v in_o the_o valve_n make_v a_o dilatation_n of_o the_o say_a valve_n for_o without_o the_o valve_n the_o vein_n will_v swell_v uniform_o and_o all_o of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o varices_fw-la 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above_o downward_o the_o rest_n look_v from_o below_o upward_o as_o many_o in_o the_o cephalica_fw-la the_o basilica_n and_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n table_n ii_o the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n in_o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o a_o bind_v arm_n in_o fig._n 2._o and_o 3._o the_o crural_a vein_n the_o inside_n outward_a with_o their_o valve_n a._n a_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la bf_n a_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la mediana_n e._n a_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cephalica_fw-la to_o which_o the_o mediana_n be_v join_v hhhh_o represent_v the_o knot_n in_o the_o vein_n cause_v by_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v ik_fw-mi one_o crural_a vein_n lm_o the_o other_o crural_a vein_n nnnn_n the_o valve_n of_o the_o vein_n fill_v with_o cotton-wool_n ooo_o the_o say_v valve_n of_o the_o vein_n empty_a fig_n v._o show_v the_o single_a valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la basilica_n look_v upward_o fig_n vi_o in_o the_o crural_a vein_n open_v double_a valve_n be_v see_v page_n 30â—_n now_o the_o valve_n be_v so_o situate_a that_o they_o have_v their_o orifice_n upward_o towards_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v shut_v beneath_o and_o always_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o workmanship_n of_o nature_n be_v remarkable_a in_o their_o situation_n in_o that_o they_o have_v their_o posture_n look_v the_o same_o way_n one_o follow_v another_o as_o knot_n in_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n of_o plant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o right_a line_n one_o against_o another_o or_o place_v on_o the_o same_o side_n lest_o the_o whole_a blood_n shall_v flow_v straight_o in_o through_o the_o free_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n so_o the_o low_a valve_n do_v stop_v what_o the_o upper_a have_v let_v slip_v and_o if_o all_o the_o door_n of_o the_o valve_n have_v be_v dispose_v in_o one_o right_a line_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o delay_n make_v in_o the_o regress_n moreover_o they_o be_v situate_a at_o distance_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o vessel_n sometime_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o finger_n distance_n that_o if_o the_o blood_n by_o some_o default_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o flow_v backward_o and_o shall_v pass_v the_o upper_a valve_n fall_v on_o upon_o the_o other_o valve_n follow_v it_o may_v be_v stop_v and_o hinder_v as_o to_o their_o magnitude_n they_o be_v great_a where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n magnitude_n the_o recourse_n be_v most_o vehement_a and_o therefore_o great_a inconvenience_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v to_o happen_v either_o to_o the_o part_n which_o will_v be_v too_o much_o oppress_v or_o to_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o basilica_n and_o in_o the_o crarâ—â—_n vein_n at_o the_o groyn_v the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o valve_n vary_v valve_n as_o also_o their_o distance_n for_o there_o be_v more_o valve_n in_o those_o 1._o who_o abound_v with_o melancholy_a blood_n or_o contrary_o with_o very_o choleric_a and_o thin_a blood_n because_o both_o those_o humour_n do_v not_o only_o easy_o resist_v the_o driver_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o their_o weight_n and_o tenuity_n they_o easy_o flow_v back_o 2._o in_o great_a or_o more_o fleshy_a body_n and_o consequent_o have_v more_o vein_n 3._o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o broad_a vessel_n 4._o in_o such_o who_o have_v long_o and_o straight_a vein_n for_o in_o such_o as_o be_v oblique_a the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o vessel_n give_v some_o stop_n to_o the_o run_a back_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o the_o number_n of_o valve_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o exceed_v two_o for_o they_o be_v seat_v at_o distance_n sometime_o one_o otherwhiles_o two_o at_o most_o not_o aâ—_n any_o time_n three_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heartt_n because_o in_o the_o heart_n a_o great_a orifice_n be_v to_o be_v shut_v 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vein_n whereas_o the_o artery_n be_v otherwise_o make_v strong_a by_o the_o use_v doubleness_n of_o their_o coat_n ii_o the_o chief_a use_n according_a to_o aquapendent_a and_o most_o anatomist_n follow_v he_o be_v to_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o heavy_a and_o fluid_a blood_n which_o run_v violent_o into_o the_o arm_n and_o thigh_n and_o leg_n because_o of_o their_o downward_o position_n but_o especial_o in_o most_o vehement_a motion_n and_o exercise_n where_o through_o the_o power_n of_o exceed_a heat_n the_o blood_n will_v rush_v impetuous_o into_o the_o limb_n and_o so_o 1._o the_o inner_a and_o more_o noble_a part_n will_v be_v defraud_v of_o their_o nutriment_n 2._o the_o vein_n of_o the_o limb_n will_v be_v too_o much_o stretch_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o break_v and_o consequent_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n will_v be_v always_o swell_v but_o this_o use_n be_v reject_v by_o harvey_n because_o 1._o in_o the_o jugular_n they_o look_v downward_o harvey_n 2._o in_o the_o emulgent_a and_o mesenterick_n branch_n they_o look_v towards_o the_o porta_n and_o cavae_fw-la 3._o there_o be_v none_o â—o_o the_o artery_n 4._o dog_n and_o ox_n have_v the_o same_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n in_o who_o because_o of_o their_o go_v downward_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o be_v fear_v 5._o the_o blood_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n be_v slow_o enough_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a branch_n and_o out_o of_o hot_a into_o cold_a place_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o circulation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v iii_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v move_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o little_a one_o and_o so_o
that_o renown_a man_n allow_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o jejunum_n be_v obstruct_v it_o may_v so_o be_v do_v and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o history_n so_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v add_v unless_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o sudden_a disappear_v which_o be_v sufficient_o controvert_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o spiritual_a disposition_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o sudden_o vanish_v away_o as_o asellius_n do_v at_o first_o believe_v because_o the_o chylus_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n do_v keep_v its_o colour_n a_o very_a long_a time_n not_o vanish_v away_o but_o become_v waterish_a but_o to_o that_o which_o do_v afterward_o seem_v probable_a to_o asellius_n viz._n the_o strong_a draw_v of_o the_o liver_n in_o so_o great_a anxiety_n of_o the_o ainmal_a all_o this_o may_v be_v attribute_v by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o need_v new_a blood_n and_o chyle_n speedy_o to_o be_v digest_v and_o hence_o a_o reason_n may_v be_v render_v why_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la in_o a_o man_n hang_v at_o amsterdam_n cut_v up_o by_o dr._n tulpiuâ—_n remain_v visible_a many_o day_n after_o such_o as_o have_v be_v divers_a time_n sâ—en_v by_o veslingius_n at_o milan_n and_o folius_n at_o venice_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o pain_n break_v off_o by_o choke_v there_o can_v be_v no_o draw_v of_o the_o liver_n for_o whereas_o in_o a_o girl_n ten_o month_n old_a veslingus_n find_v these_o vein_n swell_v i_o ascribe_v that_o to_o a_o like_a weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o milky_a humour_n i_o also_o see_v at_o hafnia_n the_o last_o year_n the_o milky_a vein_n in_o sueno_n olai_n of_o vardberg_n who_o be_v immediate_o choke_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o neats-tongue_n have_v before_o eat_v and_o drink_v plentiful_o visible_a in_o the_o mesentery_n because_o respiration_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o bit_n of_o tongue_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v suffocate_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o liver_n to_o draw_v any_o chylus_n but_o p._n laurembergius_n as_o a_o man_n ignorant_a of_o this_o anatomy_n do_v vain_o imagine_v with_o himself_o that_o these_o vein_n do_v disappear_v because_o of_o the_o recourse_n of_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o gut_n the_o valve_n be_v loose_a and_o flaggie_a for_o 1_o do_v all_o you_o can_v you_o shall_v never_o bring_v the_o chylus_n back_o in_o dead_a body_n into_o the_o gut_n 2_o if_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o a_o passage_n be_v leave_v open_a on_o both_o side_n both_o towards_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gut_n where_o it_o look_v to_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v empty_a but_o it_o swell_v exceed_o towards_o the_o gut_n and_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o posture_n for_o some_o day_n together_o the_o chyle_n will_v not_o slip_v back_o into_o the_o gut_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n be_v those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o fundament_n what_o or_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la and_o be_v also_o extrinsecal_o visible_a which_o in_o some_o man_n at_o set_a time_n do_v open_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o void_a forth_o dreggie_a blood_n which_o evacuation_n do_v much_o conduce_v to_o health_n these_o vein_n be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n as_o the_o ancient_n and_o many_o anatomist_n late_a writer_n have_v imagine_v but_o some_o be_v term_v internal_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr other_o external_a from_o the_o cava_fw-la with_o which_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a artery_n be_v associate_v through_o which_o the_o humour_n to_o be_v evacuate_v be_v carry_v the_o ancient_n know_v only_o the_o internal_a one_o as_o be_v commend_v in_o melancholic_a and_o spleenetick_a disease_n and_o they_o may_v be_v open_v about_o the_o fundament_n or_o leech_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o whereas_o otherwise_o no_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr which_o lie_v conceal_v within_o do_v go_v out_o to_o the_o skin_n which_o can_v be_v open_v the_o internal_a and_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n differ_v one_o from_o haemorrhoide_n another_o i_o in_o their_o original_a for_o the_o internal_a arise_v as_o be_v say_v before_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o descend_v along_o the_o end_n of_o the_o colon_n under_o the_o right_a gut_n the_o end_n whereof_o or_o fundament_n it_o circular_o embrace_n with_o certain_a small_a twig_n it_o arise_v sometime_o from_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la from_o whence_o be_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la but_o seldom_o which_o casserius_n once_o observe_v from_o the_o spleen_n itself_o veslingus_n observe_v it_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o therefore_o robert_n flood_n be_v out_o who_o condemn_v the_o open_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n because_o they_o void_a not_o from_o the_o spleen_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o mesenterie_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o external_a haemorrhoide_n arise_v from_o the_o hypogastriâ—k_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la two_o by_o their_o insertion_n for_o the_o internal_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la which_o be_v membranous_a and_o require_v thick_a blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o communicate_v by_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la or_o splenica_fw-la the_o external_a be_v insert_v into_o the_o musculous_a substance_n of_o the_o fundament_n which_o require_v pure_a blood_n elaborate_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n iii_o in_o number_n the_o internal_a be_v one_o in_o number_n the_o external_a be_v threefold_a iv_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o inner_a be_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o outer_a be_v thin_a and_o red_a v_o in_o their_o use_n the_o internal_a empty_a the_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n successive_o but_o first_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n and_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o external_a empty_a the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o liver_n by_o accident_n but_o primary_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o heart_n yea_o their_o evacuation_n cure_v disease_n spring_v from_o blood_n of_o the_o head_n chest_n etc._n etc._n which_o hypocrates_n hint_n in_o his_o aphorism_n and_o therefore_o the_o internal_a be_v say_v to_o cure_v the_o cacochymia_n or_o badness_n of_o humour_n the_o external_a the_o pleâ—horia_n or_o fullness_n of_o good_a blood_n vi_o in_o the_o plentiful_a profusion_n of_o blood_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o internal_a one_o be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a that_o of_o the_o external_a be_v sometime_o so_o large_a that_o man_n die_v by_o the_o extremity_n thereof_o or_o fall_v into_o grievous_a disease_n vii_o in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o external_a one_o there_o be_v no_o pain_n nor_o gripe_v of_o the_o eelly_a and_o some_o time_n also_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n but_o in_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o inner_a haemorrhoide_n there_o be_v grievous_a pain_n viii_o the_o internal_a do_v alone_o descend_v unaccompany_v with_o the_o artery_n howbeit_o either_o the_o artery_n be_v hide_v or_o they_o depend_v of_o artery_n in_o the_o uppermore_a the_o external_a descend_v with_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fundament_n manifest_o and_o therefore_o the_o external_a be_v more_o proper_o call_v vasa_n haemorrhoidalia_n to_o include_v the_o artery_n with_o the_o vein_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la especial_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la call_v also_o vena_fw-la magna_fw-la what_o and_o maxima_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a vein_n by_o the_o ancient_n because_o of_o its_o exceed_a largeness_n and_o by_o aurelianus_n venae_fw-la crassa_fw-la the_o thick_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a vein_n in_o our_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o other_o vein_n which_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bunch_v or_o convex_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o by_o hypocrates_n term_v the_o liver_n vein_n have_v spread_v many_o vein_n through_o the_o trunk_n upper_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o about_o the_o top_n be_v collect_v into_o one_o trunk_n it_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a or_o ascendent_a and_o the_o low_a and_o descendent_a trunk_n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n peirce_v the_o midrif_n what_o be_v spread_v about_o through_o the_o chest_n neck_n head_n and_o arms._n now_o it_o be_v carry_v undivided_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la mean_o while_o four_o branch_n arise_v there_o from_o 1_o phrenitis_n or_o the_o midrif_n vein_n on_o mediastinum_fw-la each_o side_n one_o whence_o also_o branch_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o mediastinum_fw-la that_o quittor_n in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o empyema_n be_v carry_v by_o this_o vein_n to_o the_o kidney_n
to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o present_o meet_v with_o a_o detractor_n who_o will_v prick_v cut_v and_o tear_v he_o most_o cruel_o now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o envy_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n be_v extreme_a madness_n these_o cause_n have_v i_o confess_v hinder_v i_o from_o satisfy_v your_o frequent_a request_n and_o beside_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o long_a experience_n of_o year_n can_v either_o prove_v or_o sufficient_o limit_v howbeit_o you_o continue_v your_o request_n and_o i_o be_o much_o ashamed_a always_o to_o deny_v you_o also_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o discover_v to_o other_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o certain_a thesis_n have_v be_v dispute_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o writing_n the_o blood_n myself_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o dispute_n though_o the_o defendant_n true_o profess_v in_o his_o say_a thesis_n that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o tax_v and_o blame_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v i_o and_o although_o that_o young_a man_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o those_o thesis_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v another_o man_n thesis_n though_o dispute_v when_o i_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v account_v i_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o liberty_n in_o dispute_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o university_n now_o therefore_o take_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o follow_v that_o some_o hot_a blood_n which_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v open_v be_v move_v thin_a more_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bright_a colour_n than_o that_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v open_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v formal_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n may_v differ_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o venal_a because_o it_o come_v reak_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o see_v boil_a milk_n differ_v from_o itself_o be_v cool_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v observe_v to_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o when_o we_o have_v take_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n itself_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o from_o the_o same_o creature_n have_v take_v some_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o have_v let_v then_o both_o grow_v cold_a and_o congeal_v we_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o venal_a some_o few_o will_v have_v that_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la but_o we_o can_v see_v any_o difference_n of_o these_o blood_n either_o when_o they_o be_v include_v in_o their_o vessel_n or_o when_o they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o that_o reason_n do_v teach_v as_o much_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o beside_o these_o we_o may_v likewise_o conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o further_a perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o we_o be_v little_o concern_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o because_o we_o see_v it_o continue_v such_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v blood_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o only_a one_o sort_n of_o blood_n now_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v move_v either_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n into_o another_o in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o discern_v to_o move_v up_o and_o water_n down_o like_o boil_a water_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n nor_o when_o let_v out_o of_o a_o live_n and_o hot_a body_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o artery_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o hand_n tie_v shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n yeâ—_n when_o we_o have_v many_o time_n cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n and_o set_v it_o upright_o we_o have_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v hot_a but_o never_o to_o boil_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n into_o another_o be_v another_o a_o thing_n very_o manifest_a for_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o that_o this_o same_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v by_o we_o the_o better_a understand_v into_o i_o conceive_v our_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_a thereof_o i_o have_v often_o see_v solid_a meat_n in_o dog_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o stomach_n just_a as_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o beast_n unless_o the_o stomach_n be_v distend_v with_o too_o much_o drink_v do_v make_v the_o meat_n to_o float_v and_o so_o to_o change_v its_o order_n and_o situation_n the_o meat_n which_o the_o stomach_n receive_v although_o it_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n stomach_n it_o evident_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o just_a as_o we_o see_v fold_v purse_n contract_v themselves_o about_o a_o bullet_n or_o round_a ball_n within_o they_o also_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a orifice_n be_v both_o shut_v which_o same_o by_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o same_o and_o put_v in_o your_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o try_v but_o the_o low_a orifice_n notwithstanding_o when_o we_o find_v it_o perfect_o shut_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v fall_v together_o than_o strait_o close_v that_o upon_o the_o small_a pressure_n it_o may_v let_v the_o chylus_n pass_v by_o also_o many_o time_n when_o the_o stomach_n and_o its_o orifice_n be_v weak_a they_o fail_v in_o their_o natural_a closeness_n and_o upon_o search_v be_v find_v loose_a the_o meat_n retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o thorough_o moisten_v with_o the_o liquor_n stomach_n of_o our_o food_n drink_v and_o hospital_n and_o it_o quick_o become_v porous_a and_o spongy_a because_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o say_a liquor_n have_v draw_v out_o and_o suck_v into_o itself_o some_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o while_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o tear_v as_o it_o humour_n be_v into_o very_o small_a particle_n both_o that_o of_o thin_a and_o that_o of_o gross_a substance_n yea_o in_o dog_n the_o very_a shell_n themselves_o of_o egg_n which_o do_v questionless_a proceed_v from_o some_o acid_a sharp_a humour_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o dissolve_v power_n so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o stomach_n burden_a with_o the_o quantity_n or_o grossness_n of_o meat_n do_v find_v itself_o ease_v by_o take_v a_o little_a vinegar_n juice_n of_o citron_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o hospital_n or_o choler_n belch_a back_o into_o the_o stomach_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v bread_n steep_v some_o hour_n in_o hot_a hospital_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n by_o they_o not_o dissolve_v moreover_o in_o
with_o blood_n into_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v in_o the_o liver_n blow_v up_o when_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v off_o and_o it_o swim_v in_o water_n and_o that_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chyle_n mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v hereafter_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o liver_n cava_fw-la the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n pour_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o when_o in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v tie_v above_o the_o liver_n it_o manifest_o swell_v with_o blood_n flow_v in_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la it_o enter_v into_o heart_n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o either_o part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v tie_v either_o that_o which_o be_v sear_v above_o or_o that_o which_o be_v below_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v many_o time_n observe_v especial_o in_o a_o eell_a that_o it_o be_v quick_o empty_v towards_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n have_v observe_v chapter_n ten_o of_o his_o book_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o arteriosa_fw-la heart_n it_o enter_v manifest_o enough_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o it_o into_o the_o lung_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o partition_n wall_n 〈…〉_z the_o leave_v ventricle_n thereof_o see_v i_o find_v open_a passage_n elsewhere_o but_o none_o in_o this_o place_n purut_fw-la gassendus_fw-la a_o general_n scholar_n heart_n and_o of_o a_o candid_a spirit_n in_o his_o exercitation_n upon_o flood_n philosophy_n part_v 3._o chap._n 1â—_n relate_v how_o he_o have_v see_v payanus_n show_v the_o partition_n wall_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v transpassable_a by_o sundry_a crooked_a and_o turn_a passage_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v out_o if_o put_v a_o probe_n gentle_o into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n you_o shall_v most_o leafure_o thrust_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o one_o side_n and_o still_o seek_v a_o further_a passage_n till_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v divers_a time_n find_v it_o to_o succeed_v as_o he_o say_v but_o i_o have_v withal_o observe_v that_o those_o way_n and_o turn_a passage_n be_v not_o at_o all_o make_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o probe_n or_o point_n of_o a_o penknise_n while_o we_o open_v a_o way_n already_o make_v and_o seek_v one_o far_a for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o tender_a and_o withal_o so_o consistent_a that_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v boâ—e_n it_o be_v present_o break_v and_o leave_v a_o cavity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v also_o after_o this_o manner_n find_v passage_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v enter_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n do_v return_n heart_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o do_v hereby_o collect_v in_o that_o have_v bind_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o arteaia_fw-la venosa_fw-la in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n near_o the_o pericardium_n or_o heart-bag_n we_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o swell_v towards_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o part_n be_v emptiod_n and_o fall_v in_o which_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v we_o see_v the_o blood_n move_v to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o observe_v in_o rabbi_n now_o this_o blood_n because_o it_o can_v come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n must_v needs_o come_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la hither_o leonardus_n botallus_n a_o most_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr catarrho_n suppose_v he_o have_v find_v another_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n may_v continual_o go_v out_o of_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n a_o little_a above_o the_o coronal_z artery_n say_v he_o i_o find_v a_o passage_n visible_a enough_o nèar_v the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v immediate_o and_o right_o forth_o into_o the_o left_a earlet_n this_o passage_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la ovale_fw-mi which_o we_o call_v foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi or_o another_o passage_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n go_v with_o a_o crooked_a passage_n from_o one_o earlet_n to_o another_o unless_o i_o say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o know_v not_o what_o for_o a_o passage_n it_o be_v and_o as_o for_o that_o ovale_fw-mi foramen_fw-la eg-fashion'd-hole_n it_o be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o shut_v up_o and_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o transparent_a little_a membrane_n grow_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o which_o with_o the_o small_a touch_n of_o a_o probe_n be_v easy_o break_v but_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o upon_o any_o occasion_n find_v open_a in_o grow_v person_n and_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lung_n do_v fasten_v the_o membrane_n place_v before_o that_o hole_n so_o that_o even_o when_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v to_o hardly_o any_o thing_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n but_o that_o same_o oblique_a passage_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o sheep_n heart_n do_v many_o time_n pierce_v deep_a into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n but_o be_v very_o seldom_o carry_v into_o the_o other_o earlet_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v give_v the_o earlet_n for_o its_o nutrition_n it_o not_o be_v wont_a to_o receive_v branch_n from_o the_o coronaria_fw-la now_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o seldom_o happen_v we_o can_v conclude_v any_o thing_n touch_v those_o thing_n that_o constant_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o nature_n frequent_o sport_v herself_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o in_o the_o septum_fw-la intermedium_fw-la or_o partition_n wall_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n sometime_o i_o have_v find_v a_o cavity_n open_v at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n which_o be_v as_o long_o and_o large_a as_o a_o man_n forefinger_n the_o like_a whereunto_o possible_o aristotle_n see_v when_o in_o his_o 3._o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la chap._n 4._o he_o say_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o animal_n have_v three_o ventricles_n in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o great_a animal_n that_o be_v have_v but_o two_o ventricles_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v to_o go_v ordinary_o any_o other_o way_n then_o through_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v thus_o carry_v into_o the_o artery_n left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la the_o middle_a and_o small_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v wonderful_o swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n and_o towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v they_o evident_o send_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n mouth_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o artery_n have_v a_o way_n open_a into_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o common_a mouth_n of_o one_o open_v into_o another_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o those_o mouth_n we_o have_v free_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o dead_a dog_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o hinder_v their_o be_v see_v and_o we_o empty_v the_o great_a crural_a vein_n and_o bind_v it_o in_o the_o flank_n lest_o any_o blood_n may_v flow_v in_o that_o way_n and_o in_o the_o knee_n we_o bind_v both_o this_o vein_n and_o its_o neighbour_a artery_n and_o then_o with_o our_o finger_n we_o force_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o iliack_a artery_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o knee_n and_o so_o we_o empty_v the_o crural_a artery_n but_o the_o crural_a vein_n we_o see_v manifest_o replenish_v and_o see_v into_o the_o vein_n tie_v above_o and_o beneath_o nothing_o can_v come_v or_o a_o very_a little_a out_o of_o its_o branch_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o fill_v and_o the_o artery_n quite_o empty_v we_o do_v gather_v that_o the_o blood_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o little_a mouth_n out_o of_o the_o empty_v artery_n into_o the_o say_a vein_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o new_a galen_n ancient_n himself_o show_v in_o his_o
5._o chap._n de_fw-fr usu_n pulsus_fw-la the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v not_o visible_a to_o our_o eye_n and_o if_o you_o shall_v just_o refuse_v to_o believe_v they_o as_o not_o credible_a enough_o you_o may_v be_v bring_v by_o other_o reason_n dellver_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o thing_n and_o not_o a_o â—â—lâ—_n by_o this_o plain_a token_n that_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v take_v any_o of_o those_o creature_n in_o who_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v manifest_a as_o a_o ox_n a_o hog_n a_o ass_n a_o horse_n a_o sheep_n a_o bear_n a_o libard_n a_o apeâ—_n or_o a_o man_n himself_o and_o open_v many_o large_a artery_n in_o the_o say_a creature_n he_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o body_n out_o through_o the_o say_a artery_n i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v the_o same_o and_o find_v always_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v empty_v with_o the_o artery_n i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o opinion_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o of_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o one_o to_o another_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o receive_v and_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n do_v natural_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n and_o that_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o vein_n blood_n do_v natural_o pass_v in_o live_a creature_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n by_o those_o little_a mouth_n these_o sign_n do_v cleen_o witness_v he_o that_o in_o live_a dissection_n shall_v shâ—â—_n consider_v that_o quantity_n of_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o artery_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o part_n and_o vein_n can_v hardly_o persuade_v himself_o to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v all_o consume_v in_o nourish_v the_o part_n especial_o if_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v thick_a enough_o and_o not_o a_o four_o part_n thin_a than_o the_o venal_a blood_n as_o i_o have_v often_o obsâ—â—â—ed_v when_o i_o have_v suffer_v both_o of_o they_o to_o grow_v cold_a and_o 〈…〉_z whence_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v with_o harvey_n that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v communicate_v from_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o part_n do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o large_a vein_n moreover_o when_o we_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o a_o bind_v arm_n if_o you_o press_v that_o blood-letting_a part_n of_o the_o swell_a vein_n with_o your_o thumb_n which_o be_v near_o the_o orifice_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n or_o if_o you_o make_v such_o a_o ligature_n as_o the_o former_a betwixt_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o orifice_n you_o shall_v see_v that_o no_o blood_n will_v come_v forth_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o the_o hand_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o orifice_n and_o see_v some_o pound_n of_o blood_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o such_o a_o blood-letting_a and_o so_o much_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n it_o must_v needs_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v not_o stop_v by_o that_o ligature_n above_o the_o orifice_n as_o their_o pulse_n remain_v entire_a do_v testify_v but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o same_o with_o our_o eye_n we_o have_v divers_a time_n in_o anatomy_n great_a live_a dog_n free_v the_o large_a vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o groin_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v hinder_v their_o sight_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o they_o lie_v not_o beneath_o the_o muscle_n and_o we_o bind_v the_o say_a vein_n with_o a_o thread_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o empty_a and_o fall_v in_o and_o the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n exceed_o to_o swell_v so_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o fullness_n it_o seem_v hard_a than_o the_o artery_n itself_o but_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o blood_n present_o move_v upward_o and_o the_o fullness_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v and_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v that_o part_n thereof_o do_v wonderful_o swell_v which_o be_v near_a aorta_n and_o the_o other_o part_n more_o remote_a do_v fall_v in_o through_o emptiness_n nor_o do_v the_o vein_n then_o bind_v evident_o swell_v and_o this_o we_o do_v many_o time_n and_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o scruple_n remain_v and_o may_v observe_v withal_o creature_n what_o be_v do_v within_o in_o the_o vein_n we_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v thus_o make_v bare_a and_o under_o they_o we_o firm_o bind_v the_o thigh_n itself_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o move_v upward_o or_o downward_o by_o any_o other_o vein_n â—ave_n that_o which_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o theâ—_n the_o vein_n be_v hold_v up_o and_o also_o shut_v with_o a_o thread_n as_o be_v express_v in_o this_o figure_n we_o open_v it_o above_o and_o below_o the_o thread_n with_o a_o small_a orifice_n now_o immediate_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n fly_v out_o violent_o plentiful_o and_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o thread_n towards_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o drop_v out_o a_o few_o drop_n whence_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v downward_o from_o the_o great_a vessel_n but_o upward_o out_o of_o the_o small_a vessel_n into_o the_o great_a especial_o when_o have_v make_v another_o ligature_n upon_o the_o same_o vein_n further_o from_o the_o heart_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a orifice_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o beast_n we_o see_v no_o blood_n at_o all_o come_v from_o that_o orifice_n whence_o before_o it_o issue_v with_o such_o violence_n for_o we_o conceive_v those_o drop_n which_o sell_v from_o the_o orifice_n near_o the_o heart_n may_v proceed_v from_o blood_n which_o possible_o be_v in_o the_o vein_n when_o it_o be_v open_v or_o which_o it_o may_v continual_o receive_v from_o some_o small_a branch_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n situate_v above_o the_o thread_n but_o this_o cause_n will_v anon_o appear_v more_o evident_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v this_o experiment_n skin_n without_o any_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n in_o such_o person_n as_o have_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o arm_n very_o conspicuous_a in_o who_o if_o you_o stop_v the_o vein_n near_o the_o hand_n with_o one_o finger_n and_o with_o your_o other_o hand_n force_v the_o blood_n upward_o and_o the_o whole_a vein_n will_v appear_v empty_a â—_o which_o will_v soon_o after_o be_v fill_v when_o you_o take_v away_o your_o low_a finger_n but_o not_o if_o you_o take_v only_o your_o upper_a as_o harvey_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n for_o the_o upper_a blood_n go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o the_o valve_n hinder_v it_o from_o descend_v which_o will_v hardly_o let_v anything_o pass_v by_o unless_o the_o vein_n be_v so_o far_o widen_v that_o a_o great_a space_n remain_v between_o it_o and_o the_o valve_n see_v therefore_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o do_v not_o breed_v new_a blood_n so_o as_o to_o supply_v the_o whole_a body_n therewith_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n in_o those_o part_n continual_o and_o natural_o go_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a table_n i._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a._n the_o right_a leg_n of_o the_o dog_n b._n the_o left_a leg_n of_o the_o dog_n cd_o the_o ligature_n make_v under_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o fast_o bind_v the_o thigh_n express_v in_o the_o right_a thigh_n lest_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o line_n may_v disturb_v the_o spectator_n in_o the_o left_a thigh_n e._n the_o crural_a artery_n f._n the_o crural_a vein_n g._n the_o string_n wherewith_o the_o vein_n be_v tie_v and_o bear_v up_o h._n the_o needle_n through_o which_o the_o thread_n go_v i._o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o flag_n upon_o the_o bind_n k._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n swell_v after_o the_o ligature_n l._n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o fall_v leisurely_o from_o the_o orifice_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n m._n the_o stream_n of_o blood_n continual_o spin_v â—â—â—_o of_o the_o 〈…〉_z part_n of_o the_o vein_n 〈…〉_z page_n 362_o nor_o do_v i_o fear_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o
half_a a_o ounce_n yet_o i_o conceive_v more_o come_v out_o when_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v diffect_v than_o when_o it_o be_v in_o health_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v determine_v by_o conjecture_n from_o what_o we_o have_v see_v how_o much_o may_v come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n in_o health_n at_o every_o pulse_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v against_o they_o who_o say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la butlet_n we_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o a_o scruple_n see_v the_o heart_n make_v above_o three_o thousand_o pulse_n in_o one_o hour_n there_o must_v above_o ten_o pound_n of_o blood_n pass_v every_o hour_n through_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v more_o than_o we_o eat_v and_o more_o than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v the_o heart_n withal_o so_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o have_v once_o past_a the_o circular_o heart_n must_v flow_v thither_o again_o and_o from_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o artery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o which_o it_o return_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o artery_n true_o i_o can_v sufficient_o wonder_v that_o in_o so_o many_o age_n past_a this_o ancient_n motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v unknown_a see_v i_o find_v sundry_a and_o those_o no_o small_a intimation_n thereof_o in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la attribute_n three_o circular_a motion_n to_o our_o heat_n and_o humour_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v inward_a and_o outward_a from_o divers_a part_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ossium_fw-la natura_fw-la the_o vein_n 344._o under_o which_o he_o comprehend_v the_o artery_n be_v spread_v say_v he_o through_o the_o body_n do_v cause_n a_o fluxion_n and_o motion_n send_v many_o branch_n from_o one_o and_o 277._o this_o one_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o original_n and_o where_o it_o end_v i_o can_v find_v for_o it_o keep_v in_o a_o circular_a course_n so_o that_o you_o can_v find_v no_o beginning_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v plain_o to_o he_o that_o examine_v the_o place_n that_o he_o understand_v this_o circle_n to_o be_v chief_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o humour_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naâ—ura_n humana_fw-la the_o great_a vein_n do_v mutual_o afford_v 229._o nourishment_n one_o to_o another_o the_o internal_a to_o the_o external_a and_o then_o again_o to_o the_o internal_a and_o more_o plain_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr alimenâ—â—_n there_o be_v one_o beginning_n of_o all_o that_o nourish_v and_o one_o end_n of_o all_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o a_o little_a after_o he_o subjoin_v these_o word_n the_o aliment_n 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n and_o from_o the_o inner_a part_n into_o the_o outer_a surface_n from_o the_o external_a part_n the_o nourishment_n come_v from_o the_o outer_a surface_n to_o the_o most_o inward_a part_n there_o be_v one_o conflux_n one_o conspiration_n and_o one_o consent_n of_o all_o and_o diogenes_n apolloniâ—â—a_n seem_v not_o to_o apolloniata_n have_v differ_v from_o this_o opinion_n in_o aristotle_n his_o 3_o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la chap._n 2._o the_o must_v thick_a blood_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o that_o which_o redound_v into_o these_o place_n viz._n the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d become_v thin_a hot_a and_o froâ—â—hy_a table_n â—_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o abdomen_fw-la or_o paâ—ch_v of_o a_o dog_n open_v bb._n the_o midriff_n cccc_o the_o call_v turn_v inside_o â—â—â—_o towards_o the_o chest_n that_o the_o inner_a part_n there_o of_o may_v be_v more_o visible_a ddd_n three_o lobe_n or_o lap_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v a_o little_a to_o the_o right_a hand_n â—ee_n certain_a little_a portion_n of_o the_o pancreas_n which_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v come_v into_o sight_n f._n the_o left_a kidney_n cover_v with_o its_o coat_n g._n the_o upper_a hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n together_o with_o the_o adjacent_a fat_n h._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n about_o which_o vessel_n be_v insert_v i._o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n kkkk_n the_o gâ—â—s_v move_v downward_o that_o the_o follow_a vessel_n may_v be_v visible_a llll_n the_o mesentery_n mm._n the_o splenick_n artery_n n._n part_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o upon_o the_o ligature_n ooo_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la and_o three_o branch_n arise_v therefrom_o which_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o spleen_n and_o do_v very_o much_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n pp_n the_o left_a mesenterick_n artery_n q._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la next_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la fall_v in_o as_o empty_a upon_o the_o ligature_n r._n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ready_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n swell_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n sss_n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n therefore_o more_o full_a and_o swell_a because_o the_o mesenterick_n vein_n be_v tie_v tttt_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mesaraick_n not_o so_o swell_v because_o their_o trunk_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d page_n 364_o yea_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n deliver_v concern_v the_o blood_n be_v plato_n more_o suitable_a to_o this_o opinion_n than_o the_o common_a aristotle_n himself_o may_v easy_o be_v draw_v to_o aristotle_n this_o opinion_n for_o thus_o say_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la chap._n 3._o every_o inability_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o uâ—poration_n of_o meat_n for_o that_o which_o be_v rarify_v must_v needs_o after_o a_o sort_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o afterward_o return_v and_o flow_v back_o like_o a_o euripus_n for_o the_o heat_n of_o every_o animal_n must_v needs_o natural_o move_v upward_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v aloft_o it_o soon_o after_o circulate_v and_o descend_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o those_o writer_n which_o follow_v the_o former_a do_v not_o sufficient_o study_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o that_o they_o obscure_v the_o same_o because_o what_o the_o former_a attribute_v to_o their_o vein_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n these_o late_a attribute_v to_o the_o vein_n in_o opposition_n to_o and_o as_o distinct_a from_o the_o artery_n and_o see_v galen_n a_o most_o excellent_a physician_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reform_v all_o thing_n perfect_o and_o the_o late_a greek_n arabian_n and_o latin_n have_v too_o close_o follow_v or_o transcribe_v he_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v remain_v conceal_v till_o this_o present_a age._n wherein_o that_o incomparable_a paulus_n servita_n the_o venetian_a do_v acurate_o servita_n observe_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o valve_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o observation_n of_o his_o that_o great_a anatomist_n fabritius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la afterward_o publish_v and_o out_o of_o that_o constitution_n of_o the_o valve_n and_o other_o experiment_n he_o collect_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o assert_v the_o same_o in_o a_o excellent_a treat_n see_v which_o i_o understand_v be_v preserve_v to_o this_o very_a day_n among_o the_o venetian_n the_o most_o learned_a william_n harvey_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o foresay_a paulus_n servita_n do_v more_o accurate_o search_v into_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n augment_v the_o same_o with_o invention_n of_o his_o own_o prove_v it_o strong_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n in_o his_o own_o name_n such_o have_v be_v the_o invention_n and_o such_o the_o fate_n of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o let_v we_o now_o further_o inquire_v whether_o through_o all_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n harvey_n the_o blood_n have_v this_o motion_n or_o whether_o in_o some_o other_o it_o have_v some_o other_o motion_n concern_v which_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o inform_v i_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o many_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o i_o have_v find_v beside_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n that_o the_o body_n blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o spermarick_a artery_n to_o the_o stone_n through_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o stone_n
to_o the_o left_a emulgent_a or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o the_o right_a side_n through_o the_o mesenterick_n artery_n to_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o â—amâ—s_n mesentericus_fw-la through_o the_o caeliack_a artery_n to_o the_o spleen_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o veâ—a_fw-la porta_fw-la forthwith_o to_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la which_o answer_n to_o the_o follow_a vein_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o call_v through_o the_o gastrick_n and_o epiploick_n vein_n to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la that_o the_o short_a arterial_a and_o venal_a vessel_n be_v branch_n of_o the_o caeliacal_a artery_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la which_o when_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o to_o the_o spleen_n by_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n go_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o by_o the_o venal_a branch_n to_o the_o trunk_n of_o vas_n breve_fw-la from_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v move_v through_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o coronal_z artery_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o coronal_z vein_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o the_o intercostal_a artery_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la out_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o azygos_n and_o thence_o into_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o this_o i_o find_v by_o bind_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n 〈◊〉_d live_v anatomy_n which_o do_v swell_v in_o that_o part_n which_o diâ—_n look_v towards_o those_o part_n from_o which_o we_o have_v show_v the_o course_n of_o blood_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o part_n do_v not_o only_o grow_v empty_a but_o quite_o settle_v and_o fall_v in_o and_o i_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o bind_v a_o artery_n with_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o the_o artery_n swell_v towards_o the_o heart_n will_v have_v ra_fw-mi sed_fw-la the_o vein_n above_o it_o and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v seem_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v fill_v on_o both_o side_n the_o ligature_n now_o in_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n i_o see_v and_o that_o in_o a_o live_a goose_n most_o easy_o head_n and_o in_o a_o hen_n that_o the_o jugular_a be_v tie_v do_v swell_v from_o the_o head_n towards_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v empty_v from_o the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o cava_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v there_o also_o man_n fest_n that_o the_o blood_n return_v from_o the_o head_n through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o jugular_a vein_n i_o can_v determine_v since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o skull_n i_o can_v not_o accurate_o dissect_v the_o live_a brain_n but_o that_o the_o beast_n will_v first_o die_v but_o credible_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o flow_v through_o the_o carotick_a and_o cervical_a artery_n unto_o the_o four_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o they_o have_v passage_n open_a to_o the_o say_v ventricles_n for_o those_o most_o learned_a man_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franc._n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o the_o fibrous_a substance_n be_v pull_v away_o which_o frequent_o be_v find_v congeal_v in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o dead_a body_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o in_o the_o carotick_a artery_n it_o discover_v a_o certain_a motion_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o veriâ—y_n since_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n through_o the_o jugular_a vein_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o heart_n the_o ventricles_n can_v receive_v it_o elsewhere_o then_o from_o the_o artery_n but_o whether_o the_o artery_n do_v shed_v it_o immediate_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o branch_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o very_o easy_o discern_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o those_o little_a branch_n see_v the_o artery_n also_o have_v only_o one_o coat_n in_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o artery_n empty_a their_o blood_n into_o those_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o ventricles_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o ventricles_n themselves_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o ventricles_n to_o be_v great_a near_o the_o ventricle_n as_o branch_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o their_o original_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o grow_v person_n but_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o circulation_n womb._n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n do_v not_o go_v into_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o arantius_n be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o liver_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n beat_v in_o the_o child_n though_o it_o be_v imperfect_a out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n it_o go_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o because_o the_o lung_n do_v not_o breath_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o open_v they_o can_v receive_v the_o blood_n plentiful_o noâ—_n send_v it_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n into_o the_o aorta_n and_o likewise_o by_o a_o peculiar_a passage_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la get_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n just_a as_o that_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la it_o enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o womb-child_n nature_n use_v the_o two_o ventricles_n for_o one_o lest_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v much_o but_o no_o intense_a heat_n and_o which_o must_v not_o be_v dry_a the_o blood_n be_v twice_o boil_a shall_v be_v burn_v be_v destitute_a of_o the_o cool_a and_o fan_v action_n of_o the_o lung_n out_o of_o the_o artâ—â—ia_n aorta_fw-mi the_o blood-goes_a to_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v the_o part_n towards_o the_o child_n do_v pulse_n and_o swell_v the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o womb_n be_v void_a of_o pulsation_n out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n it_o go_v to_o the_o placenta_n or_o womb-cake_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vein_n by_o manifest_a anastomosis_n and_o by_o those_o anastomose_v the_o blood_n enter_v into_o the_o vein_n be_v again_o carry_v through_o all_o the_o forementioned_a journey_n these_o be_v the_o vessel_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o vein_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o artery_n it_o go_v into_o the_o vein_n after_o a_o double_a manner_n first_o and_o most_o usual_o by_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o the_o artery_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vein_n anastomosis_n which_o anastomosis_n be_v sometime_o great_a and_o in_o the_o great_a vessel_n as_o about_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o bladder_n in_o the_o womb_n in_o the_o womb-liver_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a bâ—slerus_n observe_v the_o like_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o belly_n but_o i_o can_v never_o yet_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o find_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o all_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o some_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v in_o a_o cripple_n who_o limb_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n continue_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n second_o it_o seem_v also_o possible_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o flesh_n the_o vein_n through_o the_o flesh_n itself_o for_o we_o see_v when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v till_o the_o colour_n change_n inflammation_n fall_v because_o the_o blood_n shed_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o way_n be_v but_o seldom_o and_o in_o small_a quantity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o i_o conceive_v clear_a what_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v and_o by_o blood_n what_o way_n it_o be_v accomplish_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o motion_n it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o be_v perform_v i_o have_v observe_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o continual_a the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n
cause_n then_o that_o the_o vein_n be_v straighten_a by_o the_o blood_n slide_v back_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n when_o the_o blood_n can_v by_o its_o force_n make_v itself_o way_n it_o lift_v the_o vein_n up_o which_o fall_v again_o when_o that_o forcible_a endeavour_n be_v abate_v or_o the_o vein_n give_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v that_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v once_o carry_v for_o way_n example_n sake_n to_o crural_a vein_n be_v continual_o carry_v the_o same_o way_n but_o that_o when_o it_o be_v return_v to_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o other_o part_n and_o be_v so_o promiscuous_o distribute_v to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o so_o the_o part_n may_v be_v the_o better_o nourish_v if_o they_o have_v always_o new_a blood_n out_o of_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v that_o which_o may_v best_o serve_v to_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v they_o so_o plant_n do_v best_o grow_v when_o they_o be_v transplant_v into_o new_a soil_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o blood_n motion_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n see_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n i_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o observe_v search_v out_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n but_o i_o can_v not_o eisewhere_o observe_v it_o save_v in_o the_o muscle_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o be_v distend_v broadwayes_o and_o deepwayes_o and_o be_v cut_v asunder_o to_o tremble_v and_o pant_v for_o the_o nerve_n be_v bind_v neither_o swell_v nor_o be_v they_o extend_v and_o be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o they_o show_v no_o other_o motion_n save_v that_o they_o contract_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o bind_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v which_o free_o wander_v through_o the_o chest_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v most_o vein_n manifest_a now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o continual_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n because_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o supply_n of_o chylus_n and_o when_o it_o wander_v iâ—_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n through_o the_o milky_a vein_n it_o go_v quick_a than_o the_o blood_n itself_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v do_v swell_v immediate_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o long_o appear_v in_o live_a anatomy_n nor_o be_v they_o find_v in_o dead_a carcase_n unless_o some_o obstacle_n do_v hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o in_o that_o be_v bind_v they_o do_v not_o so_o swell_v as_o to_o grow_v hard_a it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n iâ—_n not_o so_o vehement_a as_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n peradventure_o because_o â—hâ—_n chyle_n be_v to_o be_v move_v through_o a_o small_a space_n the_o â—ike_a violence_n of_o motion_n be_v not_o requisite_a but_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o inquire_v into_o motion_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o motion_n and_o first_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whatever_o the_o cause_n be_v either_o it_o must_v be_v move_v by_o â—â—_o inbred_a virtue_n of_o faculty_n or_o by_o some_o motion_n which_o must_v â—â—_o refer_v to_o carry_v drawing_z or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a virtue_n we_o thereof_o can_v observe_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n receive_v in_o a_o basin_n or_o shed_v into_o the_o body_n which_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o moment_n corrupt_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v nor_o can_v we_o see_v such_o a_o spontaneous_a motion_n â—â—_o any_o inanimate_a thing_n and_o whereas_o harvey_n relate_v chap._n 4._o that_o when_o the_o earlet_n be_v still_o he_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o likewise_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o likewise_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v quiet_a but_o withal_o that_o motion_n be_v impart_v to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la caâ—â—_n and_o that_o in_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o earlet_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v here_o carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n spirit_n can_v by_o any_o argument_n be_v prove_v and_o they_o by_o their_o lightness_n shall_v move_v the_o blood_n upward_o which_o we_o see_v here_o to_o be_v move_v downward_o and_o sidewayes_o and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v that_o either_o the_o blood_n must_v be_v draw_v or_o thrust_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thrust_v forward_o only_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n do_v conceive_v because_o the_o heart_n heat_n immeasurable_o rarify_n the_o same_o it_o require_v a_o great_a place_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o dilate_v and_o lift_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o see_v it_o can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o dilate_a heart_n it_o be_v pour_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la anteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la that_o it_o distend_v all_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v they_o pulse_n and_o they_o bring_v this_o argument_n for_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o eel_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n when_o it_o leave_v pulse_v if_o it_o be_v warm_v by_o fire_n hold_v under_o it_o it_o be_v see_v to_o pulse_n again_o but_o whether_o may_v not_o that_o pulse_n happen_v because_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o that_o heat_n make_v more_o lusty_a can_v better_o assist_v that_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o pulse_n in_o the_o heart_n just_o as_o when_o the_o gut_n and_o muscle_n be_v heat_v in_o a_o live_a dissection_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n the_o motion_n seem_v to_o be_v restore_v for_o there_o be_v indeed_o only_a a_o certain_a light_a rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a warmth_n in_o the_o heart_n no_o ebullition_n or_o sudden_a diffusion_n and_o true_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o strong_a doâ—s_n that_o the_o blood_n do_v nâ—â—_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n by_o reason_n of_o rarifaction_n whâ—â—â—_n heart_n the_o tip_n be_v cut_v off_o when_o through_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o fill_v be_v set_v upright_o it_o be_v nofil_v by_o rarifaction_n but_o the_o constriction_n follow_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v spirtle_n out_o above_o four_o foot_n be_v distance_n so_o that_o myself_o and_o other_o by_o i_o for_o many_o be_v present_a be_v bespatter_v there_o with_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o part_n it_o be_v also_o drive_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o change_v be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o part_n for_o if_o the_o whole_a heart_n or_o the_o tip_n thereof_o live_v and_o dissect_a or_o other_o great_a particle_n be_v prick_v with_o a_o penknife_n or_o â—â—_o pin_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v prick_v so_o often_o it_o will_v move_v itself_o as_o by_o natural_a motion_n though_o it_o seem_v long_o ago_o to_o have_v lose_v all_o motion_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o earlet_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v manifest_o see_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n for_o in_o all_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v sâ—_n or_o no_o because_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v knit_v to_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o â—ut-the_a heart_n and_o the_o eaâ—let_n quite_o off_o iâ—_n 〈…〉_z dâ—â—s_v â—â—_o the_o vena_fw-la 〈…〉_z and_o we_o observe_v that_o 〈…〉_z the_o vana_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v a_o very_a little_a pulse_n and_o at_o every_o time_n do_v send_v forth_o a_o little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v certain_a fleshy_a fibre_n for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o heart_n which_o elsewhere_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la but_o they_o may_v be_v see_v very_o evident_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o man_n a_o oâ—_n a_o dog_n now_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o also_o in_o live_a dog_n all_o along_o that_o passage_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o right_a earlet_n drive_v that_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v by_o a_o certain_a tension_n and_o heart_n constriction_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o also_o in_o the_o earlet_a the_o motion_n or_o constriction_n be_v a_o little_a soon_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o earlet_n at_o every_o constriction_n there_o manifest_o appear_v somewhat_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o earlet_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o also_o harvey_n observe_v in_o his_o
four_o chapter_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n come_v chief_o by_o pulsion_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n also_o but_o be_v it_o not_o also_o draw_v both_o into_o the_o earlet_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n i_o conceive_v so_o for_o with_o part_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o they_o receive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v within_o now_o that_o which_o must_v nourish_v must_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o end_n the_o part_n may_v receive_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o it_o for_o by_o pulsion_n also_o that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a be_v send_v away_o as_o galen_n excellent_o according_a to_o his_o wont_a manner_n in_o other_o case_n do_v infer_v in_o his_o 1_o 2_o and_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr nâ—â—_n fac_fw-la now_o this_o draw_v be_v not_o only_o of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o but_o also_o of_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o as_o all_o part_n have_v that_o faculty_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v soon_o destitute_a of_o nourishment_n but_o do_v not_o the_o heart_n also_o draw_v because_o it_o be_v widen_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a because_o in_o its_o dilatation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o fear_n of_o vacuum_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o evident_o appear_v as_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o also_o it_o come_v to_o the_o same_o left_a save_v that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n when_o the_o lung_n fall_v to_o be_v so_o strong_a out_o of_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a earlet_n as_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v manifest_o some_o but_o the_o impulse_n into_o both_o earlet_n and_o moment_n into_o both_o the_o ventricles_n happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n save_v in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v in_o which_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o both_o earlet_n and_o both_o ventricles_n do_v not_o pulse_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o drive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n have_v no_o motion_n evident_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o put_v our_o finger_n upon_o the_o heart_n we_o perceive_v somewhat_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v full_a which_o also_o harvey_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o 4._o chapter_n yea_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o earlet_n have_v pulse_v seventy_o sometime_o a_o hundred_o pulse_n before_o any_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n follow_v so_o that_o we_o see_v how_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v into_o the_o heart_n let_v we_o now_o see_v how_o it_o be_v move_v into_o the_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v into_o the_o artery_n by_o way_n of_o pulsion_n or_o drive_v contract_v forâ—_n a_o hole_n be_v make_v in_o the_o heart_n we_o see_v blood_n come_v forth_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o also_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n we_o see_v blood_n pour_v forth_o when_o the_o heart_n do_v straiten_v itself_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o heart_n ser_fw-mi upright_o we_o see_v the_o blood_n expel_v and_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v cut_v a_o thwart_a in_o the_o middle_n we_o see_v the_o blood_n expel_v in_o the_o systole_n but_o we_o never_o see_v it_o go_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n and_o whereas_o some_o say_v they_o have_v see_v in_o live_a dissection_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o in_o the_o diastole_n i_o conceive_v they_o be_v deceive_v by_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o diastole_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o systole_n which_o also_o that_o rare_a anatomist_n columbus_n observe_v in_o his_o 14._o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi anatomica_fw-la for_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o must_v exact_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o constriction_n quiet_v and_o dilatation_n thereof_o in_o the_o constriction_n or_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n heart_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o basis_n and_o therefore_o it_o become_v a_o little_o broad_a and_o in_o his_o animal_n in_o which_o the_o aorta_n be_v infer_v not_o into_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o a_o little_a towards_o the_o middle_n as_o in_o rabbit_n eâ—ls_n and_o such_o like_a the_o basis_n also_o of_o the_o heart_n draw_v towards_o the_o point_n now_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n seat_v against_o the_o right_n and_o left_a rib_n do_v come_v one_o near_a to_o another_o so_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o either_o side_n so_o that_o it_o may_v hang_v in_o the_o constriction_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o the_o sound_a side_n and_o as_o it_o be_v into_o its_o place_n but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o the_o breastbone_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o especial_o towards_o the_o basis_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a heart_n be_v bend_v and_o stretch_v on_o all_o side_n and_o that_o part_n meaâ—_n the_o basis_n be_v lift_v up_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o smite_v the_o breast_n and_o to_o make_v that_o beat_n which_o we_o feel_v although_o the_o point_n also_o may_v do_v it_o which_o that_o great_a anatomist_n riolanus_n observe_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o anthropologia_n chapter_n 12._o and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v the_o better_o assure_v that_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o describe_v be_v the_o constriction_n thereof_o i_o have_v sometime_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o cut_v it_o asunder_o athwart_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o i_o manifest_o see_v when_o it_o make_v the_o foresay_a motion_n that_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n become_v less_o and_o my_o finger_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hole_n i_o feel_v the_o ventricles_n contract_v themselves_o to_o â—y_a finger_n and_o the_o self_n same_o motion_n which_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o heart_n make_v external_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o it_o show_v also_o inward_o save_v that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o septum_fw-la intermedium_fw-la peradventure_o lest_o the_o septum_fw-la to_o straiten_v the_o left_a ventricle_n shall_v come_v near_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o shall_v leave_v the_o right_a ventricle_n wide_o this_o be_v the_o â—ension_n and_o constriction_n fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o when_o it_o be_v languish_v it_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o fibre_n wherewith_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v furnish_v but_o to_o make_v a_o strong_a constriction_n those_o great_a fibre_n concur_v which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o dissect_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o live_v anatomy_n now_o those_o fibre_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n itself_o do_v manifest_o cause_v the_o constriction_n because_o they_o be_v on_o all_o side_n distend_v broadwise_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v abbreviate_v as_o to_o length_n just_a as_o all_o the_o musculous_a part_n of_o our_o body_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n perform_v their_o motion_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o will_v chew_v ouâ—_n meat_n we_o feel_v our_o temporal_a muscle_n swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o swell_a the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v more_o sirait_o and_o this_o turor_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o great_a fibre_n begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o proceed_v gradual_o unto_o the_o â—ip_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o motion_n if_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v the_o heart_n a_o strong_a muscle_n he_o do_v true_o after_o a_o elegant_a manner_n express_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o motion_n when_o the_o heart_n by_o its_o constriction_n state_n have_v force_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n it_o return_v to_o it_o natural_a state_n for_o the_o point_n return_v from_o the_o basis_n as_o also_o the_o basis_n from_o the_o point_n in_o those_o animal_n which_o have_v no_o passage_n into_o the_o aorta_n in_o their_o basis_n but_o the_o left_a and_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o rib_n and_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o breastbone_n fall_v in_o especial_o there_o where_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o then_o the_o whole_a heart_n rest_v and_o be_v find_v loose_a and_o soft_a and_o unless_o that_o upper_a side_n do_v settle_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o heart_n will_v be_v dilate_v in_o this_o return_n hereof_o to_o its_o natural_a state_n as_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v and_o feel_v
all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a dilatation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o blood_n motion_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o same_o hart._n impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heart_n nor_o do_v one_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n drive_v it_o into_o another_o for_o that_o part_n which_o drive_v by_o constriction_n that_o can_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v dilate_v but_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o by_o impulse_n for_o any_o vein_n be_v bind_v in_o live_a creature_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o grow_v lank_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v fill_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o same_o pulsion_n to_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o happen_v from_o any_o part_n of_o a_o drive_v vein_n for_o a_o vein_n bind_v or_o compress_v in_o a_o live_a arm_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sttretch_v in_o the_o part_n remote_a from_o the_o heart_n but_o vein_n also_o in_o the_o rest_n there_o of_o near_a the_o heart_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v empty_v which_o near_a part_n if_o you_o also_o tie_v that_o also_o will_v be_v distend_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n and_o will_v swell_v now_o this_o pulsion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o fibre_n whereof_o the_o vein_n be_v constitute_v we_o conceive_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v also_o draw_v lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v draw_v the_o blood_n without_o choice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a howbeit_o they_o seem_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n more_o by_o pulsion_n then_o by_o traction_n or_o draw_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v be_v wonderful_o distend_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n wherein_o blood_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o future_a uses_n when_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o all_o of_o it_o need_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o stomach_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o the_o stomach_n contract_v itself_o by_o its_o fibre_n squeeze_v out_o as_o much_o chyle_n as_o be_v digest_v and_o by_o that_o pressure_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o open_v the_o pylorus_n for_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o the_o pylorus_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n the_o chyle_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o the_o gut_n but_o be_v present_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o constriction_n gut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr and_o while_o many_o fibre_n and_o which_o mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o do_v act_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v nor_o can_v it_o all_o slip_n downward_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o press_a chyle_n slip_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n yet_o lest_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v slip_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o low_a transverse_a fiber_n and_o be_v thus_o shut_v and_o compress_v above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v press_v through_o the_o wrinkle_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n now_o this_o same_o constriction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr happen_v in_o all_o the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n and_o in_o all_o the_o thick_a or_o round_a gut_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o chyle_n be_v move_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o portae_n vein_n into_o the_o liver_n and_o sometime_o also_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o pulse_n a_o ligature_n do_v show_v it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o chyle_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o milky_a vein_n for_o it_o be_v draw_v move_v more_o swift_o out_o of_o they_o than_o the_o gut_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la do_v seem_v to_o drive_v or_o force_v the_o same_o the_o chylus_n in_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la vena_fw-la partae_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v by_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o there_o as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v move_v the_o blood_n now_o the_o chylus_n be_v carry_v by_o peculiar_a vein_n vein_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o mesaraick_n which_o contain_v blood_n because_o the_o mesaraick_n be_v to_o admit_v blood_n be_v to_o have_v their_o mouth_n open_v into_o the_o gut_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n will_v easy_o have_v slip_v into_o the_o gut_n nor_o can_v the_o draw_v faculty_n prevent_v that_o inconveniency_n which_o be_v here_o much_o obscurer_n and_o much_o weak_a than_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n as_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chylus_n so_o also_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v its_o use_n and_o convenience_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a seem_v to_o be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o continual_a passage_n thereof_o part_n through_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v also_o continual_o heat_v and_o while_o some_o blood_n go_v through_o seldomer_n other_o blood_n often_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vein_n blood_n of_o all_o quality_n which_o while_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n and_o nature_n unlock_v and_o offer_v all_o the_o treasure_n to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o heat_v and_o receive_v that_o nourishment_n which_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a to_o feed_v and_o strengthen_v they_o but_o this_o motion_n do_v also_o contribute_v preserve_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o integrity_n free_a from_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o vitium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ni_fw-fr moveantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la unstirred_a water_n easy_o corrupt_a which_o be_v also_o most_o true_a of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v obstruct_v it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o perfection_n blood_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o by_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v rarify_v and_o attenuate_v but_o it_o make_v chief_o towards_o it_o perfection_n in_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o attenuate_v grow_v hot_a and_o be_v rarisied_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o congeal_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v horte_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a circulation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereby_o the_o chemist_n make_v their_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a and_o perfect_a for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v attenuate_v by_o heat_n after_o it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a be_v able_a to_o persist_v in_o that_o thinness_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v to_o its_o old_a thickness_n from_o which_o degree_n of_o thinness_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a by_o mean_n of_o heat_n in_o which_o be_v again_o condense_v by_o cold_a it_o come_v to_o continue_v and_o so_o at_o last_o it_o become_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n the_o blood_n be_v move_v circular_o circular_o but_o have_v it_o not_o therefore_o elsewhere_o another_o motion_n out_o of_o the_o small_a artery_n the_o blood_n be_v carry_v right_o out_o into_o the_o flesh_n that_o it_o may_v constitute_v the_o nameless_a humour_n the_o ros_n gluten_n and_o cambium_n nor_o do_v it_o return_v hither_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v lest_o the_o blood_n flow_v through_o the_o least_o shall_v hinder_v these_o humour_n from_o be_v gleve_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n it_o flow_v also_o sometime_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v attraction_n for_o the_o bone_n can_v without_o attraction_n receive_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_v thin_a part_n thereof_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o vulgar_a mesaraick_a vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o gate-vein_n call_v porta_n bbbb_n the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n c._n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n
not_o on_o this_o fide_fw-la the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o heart_n but_o on_o that_o side_n the_o ligature_n which_o be_v further_a from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o tumour_n be_v not_o pain_n cause_v by_o bind_v the_o part_n for_o oftentimes_o little_a and_o common_o no_o pain_n in_o the_o part_n bind_v and_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v pince_v or_o pain_v by_o burn_v or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v its_o vein_n for_o the_o most_o part_n less_o swell_v then_o upon_o a_o simple_a and_o bare_a ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o vein_n swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n because_o through_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v straight_a because_o they_o be_v bind_v great_a pienty_n of_o blood_n come_v and_o with_o more_o swiftness_n from_o the_o liver_n as_o about_o bridge_n and_o in_o other_o place_n river_n be_v straighten_a do_v run_v more_o swift_o for_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o narrow_a place_n be_v manifest_o lift_v up_o into_o a_o swell_a from_o which_o when_o it_o fall_v it_o go_v the_o fast_o but_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o contrary_n happen_v for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o vein_n nigh_a the_o liver_n from_o which_o blood_n shall_v come_v but_o those_o far_a from_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v most_o distend_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o vein_n swell_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n because_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n run_v from_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o ligature_n and_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o distend_v the_o vein_n but_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v be_v more_o certain_a hereof_o i_o bind_v the_o jugular_a and_o crural_a branch_n in_o live_a creature_n very_o strong_o with_o a_o thread_n so_o that_o no_o blood_n may_v pass_v by_o and_o i_o open_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n it_o bleed_v plentiful_o swift_o vehement_o soon_o after_o i_o loose_v the_o band_n and_o cut_v the_o vein_n asunder_o through_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o far_a from_o the_o heart_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n upward_o present_o and_o swift_o fall_v a_o bleed_a whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n near_a the_o heart_n be_v somewhat_o elevate_v lest_o the_o creature_n struggle_v with_o pain_n shall_v easy_o force_v out_o the_o blood_n first_o it_o void_v but_o little_a and_o afterward_o no_o blood_n at_o all_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n far_o from_o the_o heart_n into_o those_o near_o the_o same_o and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a unless_o haply_o some_o neighbour_a blood_n find_v a_o way_n may_v slip_v away_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v as_o much_o in_o open_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o arm_n for_o if_o he_o force_v the_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n upward_o with_o his_o finger_n so_o that_o the_o vein_n appear_v empty_a yet_o shall_v he_o see_v the_o blood_n issue_n out_o as_o fast_o as_o ever_o below_o the_o ligature_n which_o can_v not_o come_v through_o the_o upper_a branch_n be_v at_o present_a empty_a but_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v thus_o distend_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v move_v from_o the_o small_a ligature_n vein_n to_o the_o heart_n how_o can_v the_o artery_n be_v distend_v upon_o the_o ligature_n which_o divers_a excellent_a physician_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v open_v instead_o of_o a_o vein_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v upon_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v unless_o where_o it_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n but_o far_a off_o it_o fall_v in_o somewhat_o and_o be_v diminish_v as_o i_o have_v a_o hundred_o time_n and_o often_o experiment_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a anatomy_n but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o author_n meaning_n thar_z the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o ligature_n but_o that_o their_o meaning_n only_o be_v where_o the_o vein_n do_v not_o appear_v which_o be_v to_o be_v open_v that_o there_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lay_v be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o feeling_n and_o that_o by_o a_o pit_n by_o motion_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o when_o we_o feel_v a_o swell_a or_o otherwise_o discover_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v not_o present_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v the_o vein_n for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o artery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hard_a bind_v have_v lose_v its_o pulse_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o coat_n not_o quite_o fall_v in_o may_v counterfeit_v a_o certain_a tumour_n and_o puffing-up_a as_o it_o be_v but_o moreover_o if_o the_o vein_n swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o wherefore_o heart_n why_o do_v the_o vein_n also_o swell_v and_o if_o open_v why_o void_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o ligature_n make_v below_o as_o well_o as_o above_o the_o place_n phlebotomize_v which_o blood_n can_v be_v think_v possible_o to_o come_v from_o the_o low_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n make_v below_o the_o orifice_n but_o this_o do_v not_o always_o so_o happen_v but_o but_o sometime_o only_o when_o the_o arm_n be_v tie_v at_o a_o certain_a distance_n and_o then_o the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o place_n between_o those_o two_o ligature_n do_v receive_v that_o blood_n from_o the_o small_a vein_n which_o small_a vein_n receive_v from_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o small_a vein_n by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n and_o that_o indeed_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n do_v come_v by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n this_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o in_o that_o it_o flow_v more_o hot_a and_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o more_o easy_a and_o soon_o a_o lipothymia_fw-la or_o faint_a fit_n follow_v the_o efflux_n hereof_o and_o this_o ligature_n i_o be_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o when_o i_o have_v sign_n that_o spirituous_a and_o hot_a blood_n be_v in_o fault_n and_o i_o bid_v the_o chirurgeon_n seek_v out_o those_o anastomosis_n by_o his_o ligature_n for_o if_o the_o ligature_n be_v make_v above_o the_o anastomosis_n it_o stop_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o beneath_o it_o do_v not_o stop_v it_o but_o the_o blood_n leap_v out_o hot_a to_o the_o feel_n of_o the_o patient_n when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v and_o the_o apace_o blood_n run_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o stop_v or_o come_v away_o spare_o or_o if_o it_o do_v so_o at_o first_o we_o lose_v the_o ligature_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v run_v out_o fast_o now_o the_o ligature_n seem_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v slack_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o blood_n may_v come_v from_o the_o liver_n through_o the_o vein_n for_o though_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n above_o the_o ligature_n yea_o only_o a_o pit_n appear_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o will_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v increase_v by_o loosen_a the_o ligature_n which_o can_v possible_o come_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a vein_n but_o by_o the_o loosen_a of_o the_o band_n the_o blood_n may_v the_o better_o descend_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o pass_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o artery_n be_v compress_v by_o the_o ligature_n by_o loosen_a the_o say_a ligature_n become_v more_o free_a now_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o always_o sufficient_o at_o liberty_n when_o the_o arm_n be_v bind_v the_o patient_a himself_o can_v witness_v who_o oft_o perceive_v the_o pulse_n of_o the_o arterse_n at_o the_o ligature_n which_o perception_n the_o compress_a artery_n cause_n when_o it_o smite_v against_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o physician_n if_o he_o examine_v the_o matter_n shall_v often_o find_v a_o less_o pulse_n in_o the_o bind_v aâ—m_o then_o in_o the_o free_a and_o i_o can_v testify_v that_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n apply_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o patient_n wrist_n when_o the_o band_n be_v to_o be_v loose_v and_o observe_v that_o when_o by_o lose_v the_o ligature_n blood_n come_v in_o more_o plentiful_o the_o pulse_n become_v great_a but_o if_o that_o blood_n which_o flow_v away_o out_o when_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n how_o can_v it_o be_v plentiful_o take_v away_o for_o all_o the_o artery_n pulse_n equal_o and_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o afford_v blood_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o if_o so_o be_v there_a of_o the_o artery_n afford_v so_o much_o to_o their_o vein_n as_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n do_v to_o
they_o and_o be_v draw_v out_o shall_v not_o the_o heart_n be_v soon_o destitute_a of_o all_o blood_n there_o be_v true_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o for_o we_o have_v say_v the_o blood_n come_v as_o fast_o unto_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v drive_v thence_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o blood_n enter_v all_o vein_n alike_o although_o the_o artery_n seem_v to_o pulse_n equal_o for_o all_o liquor_n flow_v more_o easy_o and_o swift_o into_o a_o empty_a place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o drive_v and_o force_v they_o and_o moreover_o in_o this_o case_n the_o blood_n be_v more_o forcible_o draw_v by_o the_o empty_a vein_n then_o by_o the_o full_a one_o now_o more_o store_n of_o blood_n issue_v hand_n from_o a_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o cubit_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n because_o all_o that_o blood_n which_o come_v to_o the_o vein_n through_o all_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o cubit_n of_o the_o hand_n must_v return_v through_o the_o cubit_n vein_n but_o less_o run_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o that_o only_a which_o come_v through_o the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o hand_n out_o of_o a_o wound_a artery_n indeed_o the_o blood_n present_o flow_v although_o bind_v it_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o that_o happen_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v with_o great_a vetiemence_n though_o the_o artery_n then_o through_o the_o vein_n by_o which_o vehemency_n it_o fill_v the_o artery_n lift_v up_o and_o distend_v the_o coat_n and_o if_o it_o be_v open_v necessary_o fly_v out_o our_o of_o a_o vein_n open_v when_o blood_n have_v flow_v sufficient_o we_o why_o stop_v it_o by_o untie_v the_o ligature_n because_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v carry_v again_o its_o old_a way_n now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o way_n free_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o too_o much_o blood_n be_v gather_v about_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n can_v give_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o so_o large_a a_o orifice_n be_v make_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v now_o go_v right_a out_o that_o way_n by_o which_o it_o go_v when_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o sometime_o the_o band_n be_v loosen_v the_o blood_n run_v out_o in_o a_o full_a stream_n which_o our_o surgeon_n at_o this_o very_a day_n that_o they_o may_v effectual_o stop_v they_o frequent_o compress_v the_o vein_n with_o their_o thumb_n a_o little_a below_o the_o orifice_n and_o so_o they_o stop_v the_o orifice_n blood_n lest_o if_o they_o shall_v compress_v it_o above_o the_o orifice_n the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o shall_v present_o curdle_n and_o hinder_v the_o heal_n up_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v that_o the_o blood_n may_v thus_o be_v stop_v i_o know_v not_o wherein_o we_o shall_v credit_v they_o who_o will_v abuse_v we_o in_o a_o thing_n obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v stop_v by_o compress_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v true_o manifest_a that_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o low_a part_n but_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v happen_v not_o in_o blood-letting_a but_o by_o some_o other_o wherefore_o mischance_n that_o a_o vein_n shall_v be_v so_o wound_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v the_o vein_n be_v cut_v asunder_o in_o the_o midst_n whereupon_o the_o vein_n be_v no_o long_o strerch_v out_o as_o before_o the_o part_n cut_v asunder_o be_v draw_v upward_o and_o downward_o into_o the_o flesh_n by_o which_o flesh_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v compress_v and_o shut_v and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o because_o the_o blood_n can_v move_v its_o self_n so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o through_o the_o neighbour_a vein_n which_o be_v extend_v and_o open_a the_o former_a be_v shut_v up_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n a_o small_a artery_n be_v cut_v asunder_o athwart_o neither_o bleed_v nor_o inflammation_n do_v follow_v which_o thing_n be_v so_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v in_o blood-letting_a do_v either_o prove_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o against_o the_o same_o but_o see_v other_o thing_n be_v object_v against_o we_o we_o must_v answer_v liver_n they_o also_o and_o first_o whereas_o they_o prove_v that_o the_o blood_n come_v through_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n because_o some_o part_n receive_v blood_n and_o have_v tumour_n arise_v from_o the_o afflux_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o part_n have_v no_o artery_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v the_o pleura_fw-la but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v if_o the_o part_n have_v not_o artery_n that_o their_o vein_n do_v not_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesenterick_n and_o celiack_n artery_n do_v not_o enter_v the_o mesenterick_n and_o splenick_n vein_n through_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n even_o so_o other_o vein_n may_v receive_v blood_n from_o the_o artery_n which_o they_o may_v carry_v into_o a_o part_n more_o remote_a from_o artery_n howbeit_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o bulk_n wherein_o the_o anatomist_n do_v not_o right_o acknowledge_v artery_n to_o be_v and_o infinite_a artery_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o lie_v conceal_v from_o their_o knowledge_n because_o the_o small_a artery_n disperse_v through_o the_o flesh_n have_v only_o one_o coat_n as_o the_o vein_n have_v yea_o and_o in_o the_o liver_n itself_o there_o be_v so_o many_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la celiaca_fw-la as_o there_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o as_o many_o branch_n also_o there_o be_v of_o the_o ductus_fw-la cholidocus_fw-la all_o which_o have_v be_v by_o anatomist_n hitherto_o reckon_v for_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n because_o those_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o liver_n enclose_v in_o a_o common_a coat_n at_o lest_o no_o man_n will_v ever_o deny_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o have_v once_o see_v the_o chest_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n open_v for_o whilst_o the_o chest_n be_v dissect_v blood_n be_v wont_a to_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o pleura_fw-la moreover_o they_o prove_v that_o blood_n do_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o arm_n be_v so_o bind_v that_o the_o artery_n may_v still_o pulse_n the_o arm_n be_v not_o immeasurable_o swell_v below_o the_o ligature_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o swell_v and_o distend_v if_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ligature_n nothing_o can_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o great_a vein_n and_o at_o every_o pulse_n the_o artery_n drive_v somewhat_o into_o the_o low_a vein_n at_o every_o contraction_n of_o which_o contraction_n there_o be_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o perform_v every_o hour_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o arm_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o bulk_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v not_o total_o shut_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n may_v by_o some_o creep_a hole_n pass_v under_o the_o ligature_n and_o go_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n as_o we_o see_v a_o part_n be_v close_o bind_v to_o repel_v humour_n for_o divers_a month_n or_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v through_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o little_a blood_n be_v force_v in_o through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n as_o that_o it_o can_v distend_v or_o swell_v the_o same_o under_o a_o long_a time_n for_o that_o blood_n only_o be_v force_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v stretch_v with_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o ligature_n unto_o the_o hand_n for_o that_o which_o be_v above_o the_o ligature_n can_v enter_v more_o easy_o into_o the_o vein_n by_o open_a anastomosis_n yea_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o the_o vein_n be_v distend_v do_v no_o long_o permit_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v force_v into_o they_o by_o the_o artery_n that_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v stop_v or_o that_o the_o blood_n regurgitate_v upward_o and_o enter_v the_o vein_n above_o the_o ligature_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n the_o like_a whereto_o i_o see_v in_o a_o duck_n as_o i_o former_o relate_v unless_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n happen_v the_o arm_n will_v present_o swell_v after_o it_o be_v bind_v and_o a_o suffocation_n of_o the_o innate_a heat_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n drive_v in_o will_v follow_v for_o i_o have_v often_o bind_v i_o own_o and_o other_o arm_n above_o the_o wrist_n and_o i_o always_o see_v the_o vein_n distend_v and_o the_o flesh_n to_o swell_v somewhat_o and_o grow_v red_a and_o oftentimes_o though_o not_o always_o the_o artery_n