and_o unreasonable_o in_o refuse_v credit_n to_o such_o a_o testimony_n but_o still_o this_o be_v only_a faith_n and_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o science_n and_o if_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v to_o any_o man_n the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n by_o immediate_a revelation_n this_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o extraordinary_a favour_n a_o special_a case_n and_o such_o as_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o divination_n nor_o to_o be_v depend_v upon_o from_o it_o for_o the_o primary_n talent_n and_o proper_a object_n of_o this_o be_v only_o to_o instruct_v man_n in_o such_o uncertain_a event_n of_o humane_a action_n as_o no_o art_n or_o consideration_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o and_o though_o some_o person_n have_v address_v to_o oracle_n for_o mystery_n in_o nature_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o that_o do_v so_o and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o philosophy_n neither_o but_o such_o as_o content_v themselves_o with_o credible_a testimony_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n of_o attain_v to_o a_o demonstrative_a evidence_n whereas_o god_n seem_v plain_o to_o have_v design_v to_o have_v make_v this_o the_o soul_n be_v own_o work_n and_o by_o infuse_v into_o we_o a_o principle_n of_o liberty_n and_o reason_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o own_o nature_n as_o one_o of_o the_o subject_n most_o proper_a to_o employ_v our_o own_o study_n and_o pain_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n both_o epictetus_n and_o socrates_n before_o seem_v to_o condemn_v and_o forbid_v such_o question_n as_o impertinent_a and_o superfluous_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o make_v those_o discovery_n by_o her_o own_o strength_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o see_v he_o disapprove_v of_o that_o quaerie_n whether_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o relieve_v his_o friend_n in_o distress_n or_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n because_o right_a reason_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v and_o no_o hazard_n can_v be_v so_o formidable_a as_o that_o the_o most_o certain_a prospect_n of_o they_o shall_v justify_v our_o neglect_v to_o do_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v we_o trouble_v the_o god_n for_o that_o which_o have_v no_o difficulty_n in_o it_o and_o where_o we_o must_v be_v lose_v to_o all_o sense_n if_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o and_o beside_o he_o give_v we_o a_o instance_n wherein_o the_o prophetic_a god_n declare_v his_o displeasure_n against_o one_o that_o come_v to_o have_v this_o scruple_n resolve_v for_o what_o our_o own_o reason_n will_v convince_v we_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v we_o must_v set_v about_o it_o without_o more_o ado_n and_o not_o raise_v idle_a doubt_n or_o frame_v frivolous_a excuse_n though_o we_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o will_v cost_v we_o our_o fortune_n or_o our_o life_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o hardship_n yet_o it_o be_v back_v with_o this_o invincible_a argument_n that_o virtue_n be_v our_o own_o proper_a good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o than_o our_o body_n or_o our_o estate_n which_o in_o comparison_n of_o our_o soul_n bear_v but_o a_o distant_a relation_n to_o we_o after_o this_o argument_n intimate_v that_o our_o duty_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v even_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o great_a suffering_n and_o danger_n he_o introduce_v a_o god_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o expel_v that_o miscreant_n out_o of_o his_o temple_n who_o do_v not_o relieve_v his_o friend_n but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o he_o may_v save_v himself_o the_o story_n in_o short_a be_v thus_o two_o person_n upon_o their_o journey_n to_o delphos_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o thief_n while_o one_o of_o these_o be_v no_o far_a solicitous_a than_o to_o make_v his_o own_o escape_n the_o other_o be_v kill_v the_o survivor_n continue_v his_o travel_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o oracle_n the_o god_n reject_v his_o address_n expel_v he_o the_o temple_n and_o reproach_v his_o cowardice_n and_o base_a desertion_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o this_o follow_a manner_n do_v not_o presumptuous_a wretch_n these_o rite_n profane_a nor_o with_o pollute_a gift_n our_o altar_n stain_v nor_o prudent_a fear_n and_o threaten_a fate_n pretend_v false_a to_o thy_o god_n thy_o honour_n and_o thy_o friend_n these_o claim_n thy_o blood_n in_o any_o danger_n near_o and_o must_v condemn_v that_o base_a and_o guilty_a fear_n which_o of_o a_o coward_n make_v a_o treacherous_a murderer_n henceforth_o dare_v to_o be_v just_a and_o brave_a for_o know_v he_o that_o decline_v to_o ward_v it_o give_v the_o blow_n now_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o person_n will_v he_o never_o so_o say_v yet_o possible_o he_o may_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o save_v his_o fellow-traveller_n life_n yet_o that_o uncertainty_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n dispense_v with_o he_o for_o not_o attempt_v it_o his_o inclination_n and_o endeavour_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v want_v though_o that_o relief_n he_o intend_v have_v be_v never_o so_o unsuccessful_a nay_o though_o it_o have_v involve_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o fate_n that_o than_o which_o render_v he_o unworthy_a to_o approach_v the_o shrine_n of_o apollo_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o betray_v his_o friend_n and_o sacrifice_v that_o life_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v defend_v in_o tenderness_n to_o that_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v expose_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o another_o instance_n of_o two_o person_n who_o be_v likewise_o beset_v with_o thief_n these_o have_v get_v one_o of_o they_o at_o a_o advantage_n and_o whilst_o the_o other_o dart_n at_o the_o rogue_n he_o miss_v his_o aim_n and_o kill_v his_o own_o friend_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o oracle_n he_o dare_v not_o approach_v as_o have_v blood_n upon_o he_o but_o the_o god_n justify_v his_o action_n clear_v he_o of_o the_o scruple_n he_o lie_v under_o and_o give_v he_o this_o follow_a kind_a invitation_n approach_v brave_a man_n the_o god_n be_v just_a and_o kind_a they_o only_o hate_v a_o base_a and_o murd'rous_a mind_n thy_o slaughter_a friend_n to_o we_o for_o justice_n cry_v and_o his_o expire_a groan_n have_v pierce_v the_o sky_n yet_o not_o for_o vengeance_n but_o reward_v they_o sue_v reward_v to_o courage_n and_o to_o friendship_n due_a that_o zeal_n which_o death_n and_o danger_n do_v disdain_v a_o disobedient_a weapon_n can_v stain_v spotless_a thy_o hand_n and_o generous_a thy_o design_n the_o gild_n misguide_v fate_n be_v the_o glory_n be_v thou_o 1_o now_o if_o by_o the_o shed_v this_o blood_n he_o do_v not_o only_o contract_v no_o pollution_n at_o all_o but_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o recommend_v by_o it_o to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deity_n because_o he_o intend_v well_o though_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n that_o the_o event_n be_v so_o very_o tragical_a so_o exceed_v contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n than_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o success_n or_o by_o the_o action_n themselves_o but_o by_o their_o innocent_a intention_n honest_a desire_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n one_o caution_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o be_v add_v here_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o our_o author_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o sort_n of_o person_n these_o thing_n be_v address_v to_o now_o those_o which_o i_o have_v last_o explain_v and_o several_a of_o those_o which_o follow_v afterward_o be_v adapt_v particular_o to_o a_o middle_a sort_n of_o man_n such_o as_o be_v neither_o utter_o ignorant_a of_o philosophy_n nor_o absolute_o master_n of_o it_o but_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o it_o for_o some_o time_n and_o make_v tolerable_a advance_n towards_o perfection_n though_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o atrain_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v sufficient_o intimate_v to_o we_o by_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o those_o word_n if_o you_o have_v any_o philosophy_n upon_o every_o occasion_n chap._n xl._n consider_v with_o yourself_o serious_o what_o figure_n be_v most_o fit_a for_o you_o to_o make_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o fix_v upon_o a_o method_n and_o rule_n in_o order_n hereunto_o which_o be_v sure_a to_o observe_v nice_o both_o at_o home_o alone_o and_o abroad_o in_o company_n chap._n xli_o let_v one_o of_o your_o principal_a rule_n be_v silence_n and_o when_o you_o discourse_n confine_v yourself_o to_o such_o subject_n as_o be_v necessary_a
the_o soul_n be_v affect_v with_o it_o or_o move_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o evil_n must_v be_v disapprove_v before_o she_o flee_v from_o it_o though_o indeed_o the_o stoic_n have_v advance_v a_o contrary_a method_n and_o represent_v the_o affection_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v carry_v to_o or_o from_o its_o object_n as_o if_o they_o be_v antecedent_n to_o desire_n and_o aversion_n thus_o consider_v these_o affection_n as_o the_o beginning_n and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o those_o desire_n and_o aversion_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o after_o all_o the_o brutish_a inclination_n such_o particular_o as_o anger_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n be_v so_o much_o of_o a_o piece_n with_o the_o body_n so_o close_o and_o manifest_o interweave_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o animal_n spirit_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o grow_v from_o the_o particular_a complexion_n and_o constitution_n of_o men._n so_o that_o these_o must_v of_o necessity_n derive_v their_o motion_n from_o a_o external_n cause_n in_o great_a measure_n and_o can_v be_v perfect_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n nor_o under_o the_o absolute_a mastery_n of_o the_o person_n thus_o desire_v etc._n etc._n though_o they_o be_v begin_v too_o and_o proceed_v original_o from_o within_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o the_o rational_a soul_n itself_o when_v subdue_v by_o the_o body_n and_o the_o brutish_a impulse_n of_o sense_n do_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n degenerate_a into_o machine_n be_v violent_o agitate_a draw_v and_o manage_v at_o pleasure_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o its_o native_a liberty_n and_o power_n but_o when_o it_o act_n in_o agreement_n with_o nature_n and_o reason_n it_o maintain_v a_o absolute_a freedom_n and_o move_v only_o by_o a_o internal_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o in_o a_o mind_n thus_o regular_o dispose_v it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o discern_v how_o much_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n though_o in_o the_o former_a instance_n of_o a_o disorderly_a mind_n the_o case_n be_v somewhat_o intricate_a and_o perplex_a but_o however_o in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o exact_a understanding_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n both_o what_o this_o liberty_n and_o power_n be_v and_o what_o object_n it_o extend_v to_o as_o also_o to_o show_v that_o all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o man_n life_n depend_v upon_o the_o use_n or_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n i_o will_v trace_v the_o thing_n up_o to_o its_o first_o cause_n and_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n particular_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o indeed_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v both_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n and_o consummate_v perfection_n of_o all_o in_o which_o all_o desire_v centre_n and_o to_o which_o all_o thing_n natural_o tend_v now_o this_o good_a form_n and_o produce_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o its_o own_o fullness_n both_o the_o most_o excellent_a the_o middle_a sorâ—_n and_o the_o last_o and_o low_a rank_n of_o being_n the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a bear_v the_o close_a affinity_n to_o itself_o be_v of_o a_o piece_n with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v and_o express_v image_n of_o it_o thus_o one_o good_a be_v produce_v many_o good_a being_n one_o simple_a and_o uncompounded_a be_v independent_a and_o supreme_a produce_v many_o other_o simple_a being_n like_z itself_o one_o principle_n produce_v many_o principle_n and_o this_o one_o this_o simple_a be_v this_o principle_n and_o this_o good_a be_v but_o so_o many_o several_a name_n for_o god_n who_o be_v before_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n now_o whatever_o be_v first_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o most_o simple_a be_v for_o all_o compound_a thing_n and_o number_n be_v after_o the_o simple_a and_o unite_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o dignity_n and_o all_o compound_n and_o thing_n not_o good_a do_v desire_v the_o good_a as_o something_o above_o and_o better_a than_o themselves_o and_o whatever_o be_v not_o selfexistent_a must_v have_v receive_v its_o be_v from_o something_o else_o so_o that_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o original_a cause_n must_v have_v all_o absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n the_o excellence_n of_o which_o consist_v and_o its_o exuberance_n be_v see_v in_o the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o itself_o and_o give_v to_o those_o that_o resemble_v its_o own_o perfection_n the_o precedence_n before_o other_o that_o bear_v no_o such_o resemblance_n to_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o one_o common_a principle_n produce_v many_o principle_n many_o simple_a being_n many_o goodness_n immediate_o from_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o fullness_n thus_o all_o being_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a difference_n and_o multiply_v into_o several_a species_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a form_n and_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v be_v yet_o each_o of_o they_o reducible_a to_o one_o principle_n more_o proper_o their_o own_o all_o thing_n beautiful_a and_o lovely_a for_o instance_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o that_o loveliness_n and_o beauty_n be_v or_o what_o object_n soever_o it_o belong_v to_o whether_o body_n or_o soul_n be_v yet_o derive_v from_o one_o common_a source_n of_o beauty_n and_o gracefulness_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o congruity_n and_o all_o truth_n and_o all_o principle_n for_o these_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v principle_n and_o original_n to_o other_o thing_n do_v exact_o agree_v and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o primary_n goodness_n and_o original_a truth_n and_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o allow_v only_o for_o some_o abatement_n and_o take_v that_o agreement_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o the_o capacity_n of_o these_o derive_v and_o secondary_a cause_n will_v admit_v for_o the_o same_o relation_n that_o that_o first_o universal_a principle_n bear_v to_o all_o being_n in_o general_n the_o same_o do_v each_o of_o these_o subordinate_a principle_n bear_v to_o the_o several_a species_n and_o individual_n contain_v under_o it_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o property_n peculiar_a to_o it_o for_o every_o species_n which_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o peculiar_a difference_n of_o its_o own_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o and_o terminate_v in_o its_o proper_a principle_n from_o whence_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n be_v reflect_v down_o upon_o all_o the_o particular_a kind_n and_n creature_n comprehend_v under_o it_o thus_o a_o unit_fw-la be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o number_n and_o a_o single_a cause_n be_v the_o original_a of_o all_o property_n in_o this_o vast_a variety_n of_o being_n so_o that_o all_o partial_a and_o subordinate_a cause_n do_v real_o subsist_v and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a one_o and_o this_o not_o local_o or_o numerical_o but_o essential_o and_o virtual_o as_o the_o part_n in_o the_o whole_a as_o general_n in_o a_o singular_a and_o as_o number_n in_o a_o unit._n for_o this_o indeed_o be_v itself_o all_o above_o and_o before_o all_o and_o out_o of_o one_o principle_n many_o principle_n grow_v and_o in_o one_o common_a good_a many_o goodness_n subsist_v and_o dwell_v nor_o be_v this_o principle_n a_o limit_a or_o particular_a one_o as_o for_o instance_n a_o principle_n of_o beauty_n or_o gracefulness_n or_o goodness_n or_o truth_n as_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o simple_o and_o universal_o a_o principle_n or_o cause_n a_o principle_n not_o only_o of_o species_n and_o being_n but_o even_o of_o all_o other_o principle_n too_o for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o principle_n can_v take_v its_o rise_n from_o particular_n and_o from_o many_o but_o must_v centre_n at_o last_o in_o a_o unit_fw-la and_o that_o one_o be_v the_o great_a original_a of_o all_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o cause_n of_o cause_n now_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a production_n of_o this_o first_o original_a 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be_v regular_a and_o well_o weigh_v and_o their_o success_n more_o probable_a as_o have_v more_o head_n to_o contrive_v and_o more_o hand_n to_o act_v than_o they_o can_v who_o stand_v alone_o and_o must_v encounter_v fortune_n single_a when_o such_o a_o man_n be_v abroad_o from_o his_o family_n and_o acquaintance_n yet_o that_o absence_n and_o all_o want_n of_o he_o be_v make_v good_a to_o they_o by_o his_o friend_n in_o he_o he_o be_v present_a while_n live_v and_o live_v when_o dead_a these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o advantage_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o friendship_n be_v not_o less_o than_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o what_o delight_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o that_o sensible_a joy_n that_o run_v through_o all_o our_o spirit_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o friend_n what_o charm_n do_v we_o find_v in_o his_o person_n what_o music_n in_o his_o discourse_n what_o a_o engage_v gracefulness_n in_o all_o his_o action_n the_o confidence_n we_o repose_v in_o he_o be_v above_o what_o any_o 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