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blood_n action_n due_a great_a 50 3 2.1268 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34855 A discourse wherein the interest of the patient in reference to physick and physicians is soberly debated, many abuses of the apothecaries in the preparing their medicines are detected, and their unfitness for practice discovered : together with the reasons and advantages of physicians preparing their own medicine. Coxe, Thomas, 1615-1685.; Coxe, Daniel, d. 1730. 1669 (1669) Wing C6727; ESTC R25356 84,750 293

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the_o mention_v active_a substance_n i_o shall_v not_o insist_v on_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o there_o be_v in_o substance_n and_o quality_n between_o flesh_n and_o fish_n the_o variety_n of_o both_o be_v unimaginable_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o various_a way_n of_o prepare_v they_o for_o food_n and_o the_o additament_n that_o be_v use_v to_o render_v they_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o palate_n concern_v which_o physician_n have_v write_v entire_a volume_n now_o the_o body_n partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aliment_n which_o i_o suppose_v no_o one_o will_v deny_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v i_o can_v demonstrate_v it_o by_o unquestionable_a experiment_n and_o observation_n they_o have_v such_o various_a quality_n and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n in_o the_o complexion_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o those_o aliment_n may_v be_v contrary_a to_o a_o good_a sound_a constitution_n of_o body_n &_o if_o a_o person_n indulge_v himself_o much_o in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o his_o health_n will_v by_o degree_n be_v impair_v and_o a_o bad_a texture_n or_o disposition_n of_o blood_n superinduce_v which_o will_v have_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o recent_a easy_o remove_v by_o suitable_a nourishment_n especial_o if_o this_o regular_a good_a diet_n be_v long_o continue_v now_o the_o physician_n be_v better_a than_o any_o other_o person_n acquaint_v with_o the_o property_n of_o most_o thing_n that_o be_v common_o eat_v and_o with_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o patient_n can_v teach_v he_o what_o to_o eat_v and_o which_o to_o avoid_v what_o will_v prove_v beneficial_a to_o he_o which_o be_v hurtful_a beside_o he_o give_v he_o some_o general_a rule_n in_o reference_n to_o diet_n yet_o not_o so_o strict_a and_o severe_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v easy_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o inconvenience_n observe_v these_o rule_n may_v respect_v man_n either_o in_o a_o healthful_a neutral_a or_o 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indisposition_n
as_o considerable_a as_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o man_n whatsoever_o that_o do_v public_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o chemistry_n useful_a and_o noble_a what_o shall_v hinder_v their_o bid_n fair_a for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o ancient_n and_o young_a physician_n who_o daily_o engage_v in_o these_o inquiry_n and_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o the_o promote_a this_o useful_a part_n or_o appennage_v of_o medicine_n that_o they_o do_v intend_v public_o to_o promote_v it_o by_o associate_v endeavour_n and_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a i_o be_o confident_a there_o be_v not_o a_o society_n of_o man_n in_o europe_n more_o considerable_a not_o only_o for_o that_o knowledge_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o book_n for_o their_o insight_n into_o philosophy_n skill_n in_o anatomy_n and_o all_o natural_a history_n which_o be_v allow_v by_o most_o but_o 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physician_n who_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o deserve_o admire_v des-cartes_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n chemistry_n and_o other_o appendix_n of_o medicine_n design_v all_o his_o philosophical_a toil_n only_o for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o man_n intend_v to_o employ_v his_o late_a time_n in_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o disease_n and_o their_o cure_n neither_o do_v a_o high_a birth_n and_o quality_n a_o excellent_a education_n a_o plentiful_a estate_n and_o great_a reputation_n dispose_v that_o noble_a experimental_a philosopher_n mr._n boil_v to_o think_v himself_o above_o the_o profession_n of_o physic_n which_o can_v be_v question_v after_o he_o have_v give_v so_o public_a a_o testimony_n as_o the_o accept_n a_o degree_n therein_o free_o proffer_v he_o by_o one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n in_o europe_n who_o expectation_n he_o have_v not_o deceive_v have_v ever_o since_o apply_v himself_o to_o improve_v that_o
noble_a faculty_n with_o such_o success_n that_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o few_o in_o their_o mistake_a zeal_n urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o most_o acknowledge_v themselves_o high_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v already_o publish_v and_o wait_v not_o without_o some_o impatience_n for_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o how_o great_a advantage_n a_o physician_n skill_v in_o philosophy_n have_v over_o other_o he_o have_v so_o clear_o and_o copious_o evince_v in_o many_o part_n of_o those_o excellent_a discourse_n concern_v the_o usefulness_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o have_v save_v i_o a_o labour_n of_o say_v more_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v be_v only_o a_o recapitulation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v there_o at_o large_a deliver_v and_o which_o will_v be_v better_o understand_v in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o probable_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v add_v so_o that_o now_o nothing_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v but_o to_o draw_v this_o corollary_n that_o till_o apothecary_n become_v better_a philosopher_n its_o very_a probable_a that_o there_o will_v be_v better_a physician_n but_o to_o proceed_v 2._o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o they_o who_o in_o their_o cure_n attend_v to_o the_o age_n sex_n strength_n of_o the_o patient_n time_n of_o the_o year_n their_o constitution_n or_o complexion_n antipathy_n or_o aversion_n disease_n precede_v in_o they_o or_o their_o parent_n and_o the_o present_a complication_n of_o disease_n for_o they_o be_v not_o frequent_o solitary_a that_o they_o i_o say_v who_o attend_v to_o those_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v more_o successful_a in_o their_o cure_n than_o those_o that_o have_v little_a regard_n of_o they_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o apothecary_n think_v the_o physician_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o all_o these_o be_v material_a if_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n and_o although_o the_o apothecary_n not_o hear_v the_o physician_n inquire_v after_o all_o those_o particular_n himself_o also_o neglect_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o physician_n consider_v they_o have_v such_o a_o habit_n that_o he_o do_v it_o intuitive_o rather_o than_o discursive_o especial_o if_o he_o be_v former_o with_o the_o patient_n but_o the_o apothecary_n look_v on_o this_o as_o work_v of_o supererogation_n and_o think_v it_o be_v only_a to_o please_v and_o humour_n the_o sick_a and_o persuade_v they_o of_o their_o care_n but_o that_o this_o surmise_n be_v ground_v rather_o on_o ignorance_n than_o sagacity_n we_o shall_v now_o manifest_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o particular_a and_o that_o be_v the_o complication_n of_o disease_n about_o which_o the_o physician_n be_v not_o without_o just_a cause_n marvellous_o solicitous_a and_o indeed_o this_o be_v so_o nice_a a_o speculation_n that_o it_o sometime_o almost_o puzzle_v the_o most_o perspicacious_a physician_n and_o be_v far_o out_o of_o the_o apothecarie_n ken_n who_o yet_o presume_v he_o can_v see_v into_o a_o millstone_n as_o far_o as_o another_o man_n and_o so_o he_o may_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v with_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o two_o person_n diverse_o qualify_v look_v into_o a_o magical_a glass_n where_o the_o one_o see_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o object_n and_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o a_o transparent_a glass_n and_o will_v not_o believe_v but_o what_o the_o other_o see_v be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o imagination_n spectacle_n which_o objection_n how_o true_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o in_o this_o or_o to_o make_v a_o comparison_n less_o liable_a to_o be_v censure_v it_o be_v with_o apothecary_n and_o physician_n as_o with_o two_o person_n that_o contemplate_v the_o galaxy_n or_o milky_a way_n the_o one_o with_o his_o naked_a eye_n the_o other_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o telescope_n that_o to_o the_o former_a seem_v only_o a_o confuse_a white_a cloud_n which_o to_o he_o who_o veiw_v it_o through_o his_o tube_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o star_n which_o he_o perceive_v little_o less_o distinct_o than_o he_o do_v by_o his_o unarm_a eye_n those_o that_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a among_o that_o innumerable_a company_n wherewith_o the_o heaven_n aremost_a glorious_o bespangle_v but_o that_o i_o may_v render_v this_o more_o manifest_a i_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n and_o show_v first_o that_o there_o be_v frequent_o if_o not_o usual_o a_o complication_n of_o distemper_n in_o the_o disease_a second_o that_o the_o apothecary_n be_v not_o often_o sensible_a thereof_o it_o have_v be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o piso_n bontius_n and_o other_o that_o in_o brasile_n etc._n etc._n where_o their_o way_n of_o live_v be_v most_o simple_a the_o temper_n of_o their_o air_n constant_a their_o exercise_n much_o and_o their_o hereditary_a distemper_n few_o that_o their_o disease_n also_o be_v few_o and_o short_a for_o the_o most_o part_n simple_a be_v scarce_o ever_o complicate_v seldom_o dangerous_a the_o crisis_n certain_a and_o visible_a so_o that_o they_o rare_o die_v except_o of_o accident_n or_o old_a age_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o these_o northern_a region_n our_o disease_n be_v many_o and_o various_a crisis_n uncertain_a and_o ofttimes_o scarce_o sensible_a and_o which_o i_o chief_o aim_v at_o disease_n be_v various_o complicate_v and_o indeed_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v otherwise_o when_o we_o be_v general_o very_o irregular_a in_o our_o diet_n so_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o be_v more_o injure_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n or_o ill_a quality_n of_o the_o food_n we_o live_v on_o when_o we_o sometime_o too_o much_o indulge_v ourselves_o in_o sleep_n at_o other_o time_n allow_v ourselves_o too_o little_a and_o that_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n when_o we_o lead_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sedentary_a life_n exercise_v either_o too_o little_a or_o immoderate_o not_o to_o say_v how_o intemperate_a some_o be_v in_o their_o passion_n and_o insatiate_a in_o their_o lust_n beside_o the_o air_n in_o which_o we_o breathe_v be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v which_o sudden_o change_v from_o heat_n to_o cold_a moisture_n to_o dryness_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a can_v but_o leave_v ill_a impression_n behind_o they_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v hereditary_a distemper_n for_o what_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o for_o weak_o disease_a parent_n to_o be_v further_o torment_v by_o see_v their_o child_n labour_v under_o the_o same_o infirmity_n which_o be_v either_o rivit_v into_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o constitution_n or_o suck_v in_o with_o their_o milk_n from_o which_o disposition_n they_o be_v hardly_o if_o ever_o free_v now_o any_o one_o of_o all_o these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o disease_n which_o in_o their_o absence_n will_v have_v appear_v in_o a_o much_o different_a form_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o most_o of_o those_o who_o be_v surprise_v with_o any_o distemper_n especial_o acute_a a_o previous_a ill_a diathesis_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o deprave_a ferment_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o these_o very_a various_a we_o must_v apply_v ourselves_o after_o different_a method_n to_o cure_v disease_n which_o spring_n from_o different_a cause_n thus_o for_o instance_n in_o fever_n ague_n and_o many_o other_o distemper_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o remove_v their_o occasional_a cause_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o inordinate_a commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o he_o that_o will_v approve_v himself_o a_o true_a physician_n must_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n at_o least_o free_v the_o patient_n from_o that_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n which_o exasperate_v the_o former_a distemper_n and_o dispose_v still_o to_o the_o same_o or_o worse_o for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v depauperate_v or_o the_o spirit_n oppress_v by_o more_o numerous_a saline_n or_o earthy_a part_n on_o every_o light_a occasion_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v disorder_v and_o indeed_o the_o great_a skill_n of_o a_o physician_n be_v see_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o chronical_a disease_n which_o be_v too_o far_o out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n reach_n that_o although_o i_o have_v make_v strict_a enquiry_n i_o solemn_o profess_v i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o one_o cure_v by_o they_o if_o then_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o cure_v chronical_a disease_n which_o be_v those_o that_o chief_o reign_v in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o be_v absolute_o unfit_a to_o deal_v with_o any_o acute_a distemper_n where_o there_o be_v any_o complication_n why_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o practise_v physic_n with_o which_o if_o they_o must_v be_v conversant_a let_v they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o cut_n of_o corn_n and_o draw_v of_o tooth_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o cure_n of_o
disease_n and_o that_o may_v perhaps_o in_o some_o measure_n gratify_v their_o petulant_a fancy_n at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n by_o spoil_v a_o part_n than_o hazard_v the_o whole_a which_o be_v now_o their_o daily_a practice_n 3._o it_o be_v no_o inconsiderable_a part_n of_o a_o physician_n be_v office_n to_o know_v when_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v but_o the_o whole_a matter_n commit_v to_o nature_n the_o physician_n supervise_v and_o take_v care_n to_o correct_v all_o nature_n aberration_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o give_v she_o some_o little_a assistance_n for_o disease_n seize_v on_o many_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o after_o some_o conflict_n the_o aggressor_n be_v expel_v without_o any_o assistance_n from_o physic_n according_a to_o the_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la morborum_fw-la medicatrice_n whereas_o shall_v a_o physician_n in_o these_o case_n administer_v any_o active_a medicine_n or_o make_v use_n of_o other_o pretend_a help_n suppose_v phlebotomy_n unless_o by_o his_o great_a sagacity_n or_o the_o obviousness_n of_o the_o distemper_n cause_n he_o apply_v a_o remedy_n very_o suitable_a for_o which_o there_o be_v yet_o little_a occasion_n we_o can_v imagine_v otherwise_o than_o that_o nature_n be_v weaken_v by_o evacuation_n or_o divert_v from_o her_o usual_a method_n by_o medicine_n which_o if_o not_o appropriate_v will_v rather_o disorder_v or_o debilitate_v than_o bring_v relief_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o distemper_n will_v proceed_v by_o insensible_a degree_n and_o at_o length_n may_v become_v so_o powerful_a that_o nature_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o most_o generous_a remedy_n can_v prevail_v where_o if_o she_o have_v not_o be_v unreasonable_o weaken_v or_o divert_v she_o will_v have_v obtain_v a_o easy_a victory_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v a_o well-known_a disease_n wherewith_o child_n be_v as_o frequent_o afflict_v as_o by_o ague_n or_o the_o rickets_o which_o soon_o deprive_v the_o poor_a infant_n of_o their_o colour_n make_v they_o lose_v their_o appetite_n they_o sleep_v little_a and_o that_o unquiet_o they_o will_v be_v exceed_o thirsty_a froward_a or_o peevish_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v grievous_a sick_a or_o faint_a fit_n and_o after_o they_o have_v long_o labour_v under_o this_o distemper_n they_o have_v usual_o great_a swell_n or_o hardness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v so_o emaciate_v that_o they_o seem_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o little_a skeleton_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o threaten_a symptom_n i_o have_v seldom_o if_o ever_o know_a child_n miscarry_v who_o be_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o physic_n till_o free_v from_o most_o of_o they_o for_o they_o vanish_v of_o themselves_o and_o then_o gentle_o purge_v for_o a_o few_o day_n successive_o they_o not_o only_o recover_v their_o former_a health_n but_o have_v often_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o dispute_v with_o myself_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o rather_o better_o than_o worse_o for_o the_o distemper_n thus_o manage_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a other_o that_o have_v be_v disorder_v and_o weaken_v by_o evacuation_n cordial_n or_o fuges_fw-la appoint_v by_o the_o apothecary_n or_o other_o unskilful_a practitioner_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o prescribe_v and_o impose_v physic_n on_o these_o occasion_n although_o to_o appearance_n they_o be_v free_v from_o their_o troublesome_a companion_n yet_o withal_o soon_o after_o many_o exchange_n this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a and_o those_o that_o survive_v be_v usual_o weak_o more_o subject_a to_o rickets_o convulsion_n and_o other_o distemper_n than_o those_o in_o who_o the_o disease_n be_v permit_v quiet_o to_o take_v its_o course_n without_o interruption_n the_o same_o have_v also_o be_v observe_v in_o elder_a person_n labour_v under_o quartain_a ague_n neither_o be_v it_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n that_o physician_n observe_v so_o many_o miscarry_n of_o acute_a simple_a fever_n who_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o care_n of_o apothecary_n and_o rather_o unskilful_a pretender_n to_o medicine_n often_o receive_v dispatch_n out_o of_o this_o world_n by_o food_n or_o physic_n preposterous_o administer_v rather_o than_o from_o their_o distemper_n which_o will_v appear_v evident_a to_o they_o who_o consider_v that_o a_o fever_n be_v usual_o nature_n instrument_n or_o a_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n cause_v by_o the_o vital_a principle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expelling_a of_o some_o substance_n mix_v with_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n who_o presence_n pervert_v nature_n regular_a action_n and_o thereupon_o be_v oppose_v by_o those_o active_a part_n through_o who_o mediation_n she_o perform_v her_o operation_n now_o in_o most_o of_o those_o conflict_n nature_n will_v be_v victorious_a subdue_v or_o expel_v her_o intestine_a enemy_n if_o she_o be_v recruit_v spare_o with_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o her_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a supply_n and_o be_v not_o divert_v by_o gross_a food_n who_o digestion_n while_o the_o spirit_n attend_v the_o morbous_a matter_n exceed_v the_o remainder_n in_o quantity_n or_o energy_n may_v gain_v great_a advantage_n either_o by_o vitiate_a the_o organ_n or_o by_o reduce_v the_o humour_n to_o their_o own_o nature_n by_o a_o deprave_a ferment_n and_o the_o stomach_n want_v spirit_n copious_a enough_o to_o assist_v it_o in_o digest_v the_o food_n dismiss_v it_o crude_a or_o be_v itself_o disaffect_v impart_v thereto_o some_o noxious_a quality_n which_o be_v again_o communicate_v to_o the_o blood_n who_o impurity_n it_o thereby_o increase_v extreme_o hazard_v and_o sometime_o overpowering_a the_o principle_n of_o life_n the_o same_o happen_v by_o medicine_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o distemper_n or_o unreasonable_o exhibit_v as_o if_o in_o the_o height_n of_o a_o fever_n one_o shall_v advise_v to_o hot_a medicine_n whereby_o more_o fuel_n be_v add_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o disease_n render_v more_o formidable_a and_o difficult_a of_o cure_n than_o ever_o or_o if_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o same_o distemper_n when_o the_o patient_n shall_v be_v support_v by_o cordial_n and_o relieve_v by_o opiate_n whereby_o the_o crisis_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o peccant_a matter_n be_v most_o certain_o and_o easy_o affect_v if_o instead_o of_o these_o refrigerate_a medicine_n julep_n clyster_n or_o other_o cooler_n which_o weaken_v the_o blood_n depress_v the_o spirit_n and_o disable_v nature_n for_o her_o intend_a separation_n whereby_o the_o distemper_n run_v into_o a_o diuturnity_n and_o if_o life_n chance_v to_o be_v secure_v for_o the_o present_a howsoever_o the_o patient_n continue_v weak_a and_o without_o great_a regularity_n or_o exact_a observation_n of_o diet_n exercise_n and_o the_o other_o nonnaturals_a will_v become_v subject_a to_o some_o chronical_a distemper_n whether_o consumption_n scorbute_n dropsy_n jaundice_n scyrrhus_fw-la tumour_n or_o ulcer_n which_o frequent_o succeed_v acute_a disease_n ill_o manage_v and_o be_v seldom_o perfect_o remove_v at_o least_o not_o by_o the_o apothecary_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o these_o and_o be_v daily_o of_o many_o other_o miscarriage_n when_o they_o be_v consult_v about_o person_n who_o will_v recover_v without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o or_o with_o the_o help_n of_o little_a physic_n but_o as_o it_o be_v above_o their_o skill_n to_o know_v what_o person_n be_v thus_o affect_v so_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n to_o manage_v they_o aright_o and_o therefore_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v do_v it_o that_o they_o can_v the_o faithful_a character_n or_o description_n we_o have_v give_v of_o they_o will_v render_v sufficient_o probable_a that_o they_o will_v not_o may_v be_v easy_o believe_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v will_v diminish_v their_o profit_n which_o they_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v but_o will_v rather_o charitable_o obtrude_v store_n of_o physic_n on_o all_o their_o patient_n and_o that_o sometime_o so_o much_o to_o their_o prejudice_n that_o they_o have_v better_o hire_v they_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n to_o be_v less_o officious_a 4._o oftentimes_o person_n seem_v to_o labour_v under_o several_a disease_n when_o as_o real_o the_o whole_a tragedy_n be_v act_v by_o the_o same_o peccant_a matter_n which_o be_v either_o translate_v from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o and_o affect_v they_o after_o different_a manner_n the_o symptom_n be_v various_a and_o their_o denomination_n different_a or_o from_o difference_n in_o age_n sex_n previous_a habit_n of_o body_n complexion_n or_o constitution_n strength_n of_o the_o patient_n season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o other_o circumstance_n matter_n which_o have_v the_o same_o nature_n and_o property_n may_v diverse_o affect_v the_o person_n thus_o discriminate_v also_o according_a to_o quantity_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o same_o quality_n it_o may_v diverse_o affect_v the_o body_n and_o thereby_o occasion_n different_a symptom_n which_o to_o the_o unwary_a or_o unskilful_a seem_v distinct_a disease_n when_o
perform_v in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o physician_n opinion_n all_o animal_n and_o natural_a action_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n we_o account_v a_o neutral_a state_n to_o be_v a_o slight_a propension_n to_o a_o disease_n when_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o stomach_n begin_v to_o be_v pervert_v the_o blood_n somewhat_o deprave_v and_o yet_o no_o very_a ill_a symptom_n appear_v no_o function_n of_o the_o body_n be_v much_o hinder_v or_o interrupt_v at_o least_o not_o very_o sensible_o as_o when_o by_o too_o strict_a and_o severe_a a_o diet_n the_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v emaciate_v the_o nerve_n disaffect_v or_o when_o by_o drink_v to_o free_o the_o body_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o fever_n dropsy_n or_o consumption_n to_o the_o same_o or_o other_o disease_n by_o eat_v frequent_o too_o much_o or_o such_o food_n as_o suit_v not_o with_o the_o stomachical_a ferment_n be_v to_o it_o hard_o of_o digestion_n or_o meat_n endow_v with_o any_o other_o ill_a quality_n by_o frequent_a excess_n crudity_n be_v accumulate_v which_o if_o they_o increase_v will_v display_v pernicious_a effect_n but_o if_o timely_a discern_a may_v be_v conquer_v without_o the_o help_n of_o physic_n as_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n i_o shall_v manifest_v under_o the_o next_o head_n but_o suppose_v that_o a_o disease_n be_v sensible_o form_v let_v we_o examine_v then_o what_o diet_n can_v contribute_v to_o the_o cure_n moderation_n or_o palliation_n of_o the_o distemper_n to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o some_o general_a way_n of_o cure_n by_o diet_n on_o which_o any_o understand_a person_n may_v expatiate_v in_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o many_o indisposition_n be_v cure_v by_o fast_v or_o a_o spare_a diet_n that_o i_o need_v only_o mention_v it_o other_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o diet_n axact_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o food_n which_o have_v laudable_a quality_n for_o what_o be_v take_v being_n no_o more_o than_o can_v be_v well_o overcome_v and_o dislolve_v by_o the_o stomach_n this_o convey_v into_o the_o blood_n soon_o render_v it_o more_o spirituous_a whereby_o what_o be_v crude_a be_v either_o digest_v or_o carry_v off_o in_o perspiration_n so_o that_o nature_n be_v due_o feed_v with_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o good_a spirit_n the_o bad_a texture_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v soon_o exchange_v for_o one_o more_o innocent_a thus_o consumption_n and_o other_o chronical_a distemper_n have_v be_v frequent_o cure_v many_o disease_n be_v overcome_v by_o a_o diet_n contrary_n to_o the_o peccant_a matter_n as_o hectic_n by_o a_o milk_n diet_n fever_n by_o ptisan_n some_o consumption_n by_o snail_n and_o other_o glutinous_a substance_n hot_a disease_n by_o moist_a cold_n cold_a and_o moist_a by_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a diet._n some_o disease_n be_v always_o moderate_v and_o often_o cure_v by_o substract_v from_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o the_o nourishment_n as_o catarrh_n other_o by_o allow_v it_o more_o plentiful_o as_o in_o that_o dreadful_a disease_n call_v by_o physician_n cholera_fw-la morbus_fw-la wherein_o if_o the_o patient_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o posset-drink_a or_o thin_a weak_a chicken-broath_n those_o affrightful_a symptom_n of_o vomit_v and_o looseness_n soon_o cease_v the_o liquor_n dilate_v that_o corrosive_n saline_a matter_n which_o prick_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o intestine_n cause_v those_o violent_a work_n upward_o and_o downward_o and_o this_o be_v a_o remedy_n so_o certain_a that_o i_o never_o yet_o observe_v it_o to_o fail_v and_o other_o who_o have_v have_v long_a time_n and_o more_o opportunity_n to_o make_v observation_n than_o myself_o and_o particular_o he_o who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o easy_o parable_n effectual_a remedy_n do_v unanimous_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v scarce_o ever_o frustrate_v their_o expectation_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o many_o miscarry_v of_o this_o distemper_n even_o where_o the_o pretend_a generous_a remedy_n of_o the_o chemist_n and_o best_a method_n of_o those_o who_o they_o style_v galenist_n have_v be_v employ_v but_o to_o proceed_v another_o way_n of_o cure_v disease_n by_o diet_n and_o the_o last_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v with_o some_o sort_n of_o food_n which_o by_o a_o hide_a or_o specifical_a property_n cure_v disease_n our_o instance_n shall_v be_v only_o in_o the_o vegetable_a kingdom_n who_o simple_n be_v numerous_a and_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o many_o sensible_a property_n as_o taste_v smell_v figure_n colour_n and_o their_o internal_a quality_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a and_o between_o they_o also_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n and_o contrariety_n some_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a other_o cool_v moist_a or_o dry_a nature_n some_o be_v saline_a other_o oily_a etc._n etc._n and_o most_o of_o they_o have_v several_a of_o these_o property_n in_o some_o degree_n all_o which_o may_v be_v suit_v to_o the_o removal_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o less_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o now_o disease_n if_o simple_a be_v only_o a_o excess_n in_o one_o quality_n or_o other_o which_o a_o appropriate_a nutritive_a simple_a judicious_o apply_v if_o the_o quantity_n be_v sufficient_a and_o especial_o if_o often_o reiterated_a do_v usual_o redress_v to_o make_v this_o more_o clear_a i_o will_v give_v one_o or_o two_o obvious_a example_n of_o the_o same_o disorder_n cause_v and_o cure_v by_o different_a vegetable_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o parsley_n eat_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n be_v apt_a to_o exasperate_v disease_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o there_o be_v other_o plant_n which_o prove_v more_o heal_a than_o that_o be_v hurtful_a witness_n eybright_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o even_a turnip_n render_v the_o sight_n more_o acute_a cure_v moderate_a inflammation_n and_o be_v commend_v by_o physician_n to_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n while_o person_n be_v under_o cure_n for_o the_o gutta_n serena_n recent_a cataract_n &_o other_o disease_n incident_a to_o that_o tender_a part_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v most_o evident_o in_o the_o sea_n scorbute_n which_o be_v contract_v usual_o by_o a_o bad_a diet_n salt_n meat_n and_o nastiness_n sometime_o extremity_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a combine_v to_o exasperate_v it_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v imagine_v how_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n those_o person_n that_o be_v high_o afflict_v with_o this_o distemper_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o be_v to_o appearance_n absolute_o incurable_a by_o the_o most_o generous_a medicine_n help_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a physician_n yet_o such_o slight_a thing_n as_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n fresh_a meat_n but_o especial_o plenty_n of_o green_a herb_n present_o dispel_v all_o these_o horrid_a threaten_a symptom_n and_o that_o so_o sudden_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o charm_n those_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v a_o limb_n be_v exercise_v with_o many_o grievous_a malady_n in_o a_o week_n recover_v perfect_o their_o former_a health_n which_o perhaps_o long_a course_n of_o physic_n will_v never_o have_v restore_v to_o they_o in_o a_o much_o long_a space_n and_o we_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sea_n scorbute_n but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v on_o land_n contract_v by_o eat_a salt_n meat_n be_v more_o certain_o and_o sudden_o cure_v by_o a_o convenient_a diet_n then_o by_o physic_n and_o a_o eminent_a physician_n in_o this_o city_n assure_v i_o that_o most_o ill_a habit_n of_o body_n occasion_v by_o feed_v much_o on_o salt_n meat_n be_v soon_o cure_v by_o eat_v daily_o for_o a_o few_o week_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o almost_o any_o edible_a green_a herb_n and_o another_o no_o less_o considerable_a who_o have_v great_a deal_n with_o seaman_n protest_v serious_o to_o i_o that_o he_o cure_v all_o those_o among_o they_o that_o be_v scorbutical_o affect_v only_o with_o young_a pease_n order_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n eat_v crude_a boil_v with_o or_o without_o their_o shell_n who_o juice_n be_v to_o be_v plentiful_o mix_v with_o their_o broth_n that_o this_o remedy_n never_o fail_v he_o nor_o the_o seaman_n of_o cure_n and_o this_o sometime_o after_o the_o disease_n have_v elude_v many_o very_a promise_a method_n and_o medicine_n we_o have_v hitherto_o treat_v of_o meat_n which_o physician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v can_v render_v medicinal_a i_o now_o proceed_v to_o mention_v drink_n which_o be_v no_o less_o nay_o more_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v by_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o simple_n animal_n vegetable_a and_o mineral_n or_o their_o preparation_n and_o not_o become_v considerable_o distasteful_a to_o the_o palate_n or_o nauseous_a to_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v miriads_o of_o such_o prescript_n in_o the_o book_n of_o author_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v that_o method_n which_o be_v of_o general_a use_n in_o order_n to_o the_o extricate_a
proceed_v from_o his_o ignorance_n or_o neglect_v that_o he_o provide_v not_o better_o beside_o in_o many_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o apothecary_n or_o the_o people_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o the_o expense_n of_o physic_n be_v intolerable_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o physician_n can_v help_v they_o if_o he_o prescribe_v only_a shop-medicine_n now_o be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a shame_n that_o physician_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o teach_v the_o poor_a how_o to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o suitable_a remedy_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n where_o nature_n have_v open_a so_o rich_a and_o large_a a_o shop_n store_v with_o all_o those_o material_n physician_n can_v have_v occasion_n for_o who_o want_v only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o virtue_n or_o how_o to_o prepare_v they_o with_o both_o which_o they_o will_v better_o acquaint_v themselves_o when_o they_o leave_v off_o the_o apothecary_n and_o take_v pharmacy_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n which_o bring_v to_o my_o mind_n those_o other_o advantage_n that_o will_v attend_v such_o a_o state_n of_o physic_n 7._o physician_n prepare_v their_o own_o medicine_n and_o give_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a without_o expect_v any_o thing_n for_o advice_n be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o it_o overthrow_v the_o practice_n of_o person_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n who_o now_o take_v on_o they_o to_o administer_v it_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o the_o mean_a sort_n who_o now_o the_o charge_n of_o advice_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o of_o physic_n lessen_v will_v much_o more_o willing_o address_v themselves_o to_o sober_a intelligent_a physician_n than_o to_o apothecary_n and_o other_o quack_n or_o mountebank_n 8._o this_o improvement_n of_o physic_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o philosophy_n first_o because_o thereby_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n be_v take_v from_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o usurp_v it_o and_o entire_o secure_v to_o sober_a learned_a physician_n will_v afford_v they_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o handsome_a subsistence_n which_o of_o all_o person_n live_v they_o be_v most_o capable_a of_o improve_n and_o most_o ready_a to_o employ_v in_o physiological_a researche_n this_o overplus_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o be_v much_o conversant_a with_o anatomical_a experiment_n not_o only_o about_o man_n but_o other_o animal_n that_o by_o compare_v their_o structure_n they_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a use_n of_o each_o part_n they_o will_v also_o busy_v themselves_o more_o about_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o simple_n and_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o composition_n and_o some_o its_o probable_a will_v engage_v deep_o in_o chemistry_n a_o most_o noble_a invention_n which_o seem_v equal_o calculate_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o medicine_n and_o advantage_n of_o philosophy_n but_o second_o pharmacy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o physician_n will_v give_v they_o many_o and_o great_a opportunity_n of_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n because_o as_o a_o learned_a person_n have_v judicious_o observe_v physician_n will_v then_o be_v frequent_o invite_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o many_o excellent_a phaenomena_n for_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o philosophy_n which_o now_o pass_v unregarded_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o apothecary_n and_o their_o servant_n beside_o that_o by_o observe_v the_o several_a mutation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o medicine_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v they_o will_v be_v assist_v to_o consider_v what_o effect_n may_v happen_v upon_o their_o mixture_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o other_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n and_o give_v a_o great_a light_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o health_n and_o sickness_n but_o above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o pharmacy_n chemistry_n will_v most_o transcendent_o manifest_v its_o usefulness_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o improvement_n of_o philosophy_n which_o it_o do_v most_o signal_o promote_v by_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o those_o subject_n which_o be_v expose_v to_o its_o operation_n as_o it_o give_v we_o a_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o simple_a affection_n of_o body_n we_o call_v quality_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o a_o solid_a natural_a philosophy_n as_o it_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o most_o body_n whether_o vegetable_a animal_n or_o mineral_n inform_v we_o what_o be_v the_o great_a principle_n or_o spring_n of_o action_n in_o the_o production_n preservation_n and_o destruction_n or_o dissolution_n of_o all_o concretes_n in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o it_o do_v '_o not_o high_o illustrate_v and_o enrich_v with_o many_o noble_a experiment_n and_o observation_n which_o will_v pass_v unheeded_a by_o common_a incurious_a chemist_n or_o operator_n but_o will_v be_v high_o improve_v by_o judicious_a observe_v physician_n in_o order_n to_o the_o increase_a our_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o our_o power_n over_o she_o which_o be_v the_o main_a intention_n of_o philosophy_n 9_o physician_n take_v pharmacy_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n will_v be_v a_o profitable_a mean_n of_o improve_n it_o for_o first_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n of_o enlarge_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la and_o therein_o chief_o our_o knowledge_n of_o their_o specifical_a virtue_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o more_o immediate_a converse_n between_o physician_n druggist_n and_o merchant_n which_o will_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o bring_v into_o use_n many_o excellent_a drug_n we_o know_v nothing_o of_o but_o what_o we_o read_v in_o author_n by_o who_o direction_n physician_n can_v give_v they_o advice_n where_o they_o may_v be_v procure_v how_o to_o discriminate_a the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a the_o genuine_a from_o such_o as_o be_v spurious_a and_o sophisticated_a they_o can_v also_o inform_v the_o merchant_n or_o druggist_n how_o to_o preserve_v many_o of_o they_o which_o for_o want_n of_o a_o little_a care_n or_o skill_n lose_v most_o of_o their_o virtue_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o these_o part_n and_o as_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o specific_a property_n of_o simple_n it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o neglect_v now_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o retrieve_v and_o improve_v that_o knowledge_n which_o will_v i_o be_o persuade_v be_v great_o enlarge_v by_o some_o new_a way_n of_o analyze_a vegetable_n late_o invent_v and_o which_o will_v be_v sudden_o communicate_v from_o which_o we_o may_v derive_v fair_a conjecture_n not_o only_o what_o their_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v and_o what_o proportion_n of_o each_o principle_n be_v in_o every_o concrete_a but_o some_o other_o hint_n will_v be_v give_v by_o some_o of_o these_o method_n of_o operate_n on_o they_o which_o will_v not_o mean_o conduce_v to_o discover_v their_o hide_a property_n of_o which_o i_o must_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o apothecary_n have_v very_o little_a of_o curiosity_n be_v rare_o tempt_v to_o make_v any_o experiment_n out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o our_o dispensatory_a so_o that_o pharmacy_n may_v degenerate_v as_o it_o do_v daily_o every_o one_o strive_v to_o make_v medicine_n cheap_a but_o few_o be_v concern_v to_o have_v they_o better_o than_o other_o now_o physician_n as_o they_o be_v more_o judicious_a and_o understand_v the_o ground_n of_o pharmacy_n much_o better_a than_o the_o apothecary_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o some_o of_o their_o accurate_a write_n on_o this_o subject_n and_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o ordinary_a prescription_n many_o whereof_o be_v as_o exact_v and_o the_o ingredient_n no_o less_o judicious_o dispose_v than_o in_o those_o process_n we_o find_v in_o pharmacopoeas_n they_o be_v also_o acquaint_v with_o many_o excellent_a chemical_a and_o galenical_a preparation_n which_o have_v be_v either_o invent_v or_o publish_v since_o our_o dispensatory_a be_v last_o revise_v and_o most_o know_v better_a method_n of_o prepare_v many_o of_o those_o medicine_n that_o come_v frequent_o in_o use_n as_o of_o simple_a distil_a water_n syrup_n spirit_n extract_n tincture_n magistery_n as_o also_o of_o several_a elaborate_v preparation_n which_o may_v be_v make_v in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o less_o expense_n than_o they_o now_o be_v some_o ingredient_n be_v superfluous_a add_v nothing_o but_o trouble_n and_o expense_n to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o preparation_n far_o it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o interest_n of_o every_o physician_n to_o have_v his_o medicine_n well_o make_v there_o will_v arise_v a_o generous_a emulation_n between_o combination_n who_o shall_v exceed_v in_o that_o kind_n which_o will_v put_v they_o on_o contrivance_n