abuse_v of_o it_o be_v better_o care_v take_v in_o return_n of_o juror_n 116._o i_o dare_v say_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o will_v not_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o excellent_a the_o excellency_n of_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o long_a constant_a and_o general_a use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n of_o england_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n to_o have_v all_o their_o estate_n injury_n and_o live_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o those_o neighbour_n of_o our_o own_o degree_n and_o parity_n and_o without_o exception_n upon_o a_o lawful_a challenge_n certain_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v more_o for_o the_o commendation_n of_o it_o than_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o unanimous_a approbation_n of_o it_o in_o england_n to_o this_o day_n since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o be_v very_o ancient_a though_o mr._n daniel_n and_o polydore_n virgil_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o polydore_n as_o say_v the_o excellent_a 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that_o he_o may_v have_v god_n mark_n as_o a_o murderer_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v see_v he_o what_o visible_a mark_n and_o distinction_n this_o be_v be_v but_o conjecture_v at_o some_o think_v it_o be_v a_o horrible_a shake_n over_o his_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v who_o for_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o vagabond_n and_o runagate_n read_v he_o shall_v conscience_n sigh_v and_o tremble_v or_o a_o exceed_a shame_n and_o confusion_n in_o that_o he_o run_v from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o hide_v himself_o or_o some_o visible_a mark_n in_o his_o face_n as_o lyranus_fw-la think_v some_o hebrew_n think_v it_o be_v a_o horn_n in_o his_o forehead_n some_o a_o letter_n some_o that_o a_o dog_n lead_v he_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a that_o for_o this_o murder_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o a_o vagabond_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o as_o the_o text_n say_v that_o go_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o 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put_v out_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la or_o otherwise_o alter_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o indictment_n which_o already_o have_v have_v proceed_n in_o it_o and_o that_o in_o court_n of_o record_n where_o it_o have_v be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n council_n upon_o perusal_n of_o information_n and_o examination_n from_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o coroner_n in_o that_o case_n certify_v to_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o prosecutor_n and_o his_o witness_n and_o so_o draw_v and_o present_v to_o the_o court_n witness_n swear_v to_o it_o and_o indorsed_n jurat_fw-la in_o curia_n swear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o become_v something_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a declaration_n or_o write_v in_o parchment_n to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o without_o advice_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o the_o king_n council_n and_o their_o advice_n together_o with_o the_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a 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that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o not_o such_o a_o malice_n as_o the_o law_n imply_v neither_o can_v the_o witness_n judge_v in_o all_o case_n what_o be_v manslaughter_n at_o common_a law_n what_o upon_o the_o statute_n what_o per_fw-la infortunium_fw-la what_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la what_o be_v justifiable_a or_o what_o be_v murder_n neither_o indeed_o in_o all_o these_o case_n can_v the_o grand_a juror_n nor_o be_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o the_o specifical_a difference_n each_o circumstance_n may_v so_o much_o alter_v a_o case_n and_o will_v they_o then_o by_o their_o uncertain_a judgement_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n conclude_v and_o preclose_v the_o court_n and_o determine_v the_o law_n that_o this_o fact_n of_o blood_n shall_v go_v no_o high_o than_o they_o please_v to_o adjudge_v it_o as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v of_o a_o child_n that_o kill_v another_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o see_v not_o the_o child_n but_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o jury_n shall_v inspect_v the_o child_n shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o child_n can_v do_v such_o a_o act_n felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o malice_n and_o murder_n the_o court_n and_o not_o the_o grand_a jury_n be_v to_o judge_v a_o malitia_fw-la supplebit_fw-la aetatem_fw-la whether_o upon_o hear_v he_o speak_v he_o may_v be_v think_v capable_a of_o malice_n as_o some_o at_o more_o tender_a year_n be_v than_o other_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o lunatic_n a_o dumb_a or_o deaf_a person_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reconcilement_n after_o a_o fall_n out_o and_o then_o a_o kill_n can_v either_o juror_n or_o witness_n or_o any_o that_o hear_v but_o one_o side_n state_z the_o case_n aright_o or_o judge_v whether_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v perfect_a or_o not_o so_o as_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o seed_n of_o malice_n revenge_n or_o discontent_n and_o mr._n justice_n stamford_n say_v that_o those_o that_o be_v dumb_a and_o mute_n and_o infant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o arraignment_n which_o show_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v arraign_v when_o they_o can_v hear_v or_o speak_v and_o plead_v i_o conceive_v by_o the_o inspection_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o their_o arraignment_n i_o mean_v upon_o the_o indictment_n find_v by_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o judge_n not_o the_o grand_a juror_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o what_o shall_v be_v murder_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o thief_n that_o attempt_v to_o rob_v or_o commit_v murder_n which_o be_v justifiable_a this_o must_v judicious_o and_o certain_o appear_v so_o upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n to_o steal_v or_o to_o commit_v murder_n or_o rape_n and_o not_o let_v such_o a_o surmise_n only_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o intention_n lead_v the_o grand_a jury_n to_o acquit_v he_o when_o haply_o there_o be_v such_o intention_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 24._o of_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v or_o appeal_v of_o such_o offence_n for_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o murder_n by_o verdict_n so_o find_v and_o try_v shall_v not_o lose_v or_o forfeit_a land_n or_o good_n but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o one_o acquit_v of_o felony_n and_o none_o can_v be_v acquit_v of_o felony_n that_o be_v not_o try_v for_o it_o the_o doubt_n be_v before_o this_o statute_n whether_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o one_o that_o kill_v another_o by_o chance-medley_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o a_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n before_o this_o act_n as_o one_o
the_o say_a poison_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n yet_o the_o evidence_n of_o give_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v whether_o he_o be_v poison_v or_o not_o and_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v poison_n no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v of_o another_o cause_n because_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o other_o cause_n so_o if_o the_o murder_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o by_o a_o sword_n dagger_n stiletto_n stick_v tobacco-pipe_n knife_n sheers_n or_o other_o like_a weapon_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n the_o evidence_n will_v be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o party_n be_v slay_v by_o any_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v all_o under_o one_o classis_fw-la or_o cause_n 67._o and_o afterward_o anne_n turner_n sr._n gervase_n elwys_n and_o richard_n francklyn_n a_o physician_n purveyor_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_n before_o the_o fact_n do_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o say_a judge_n that_o either_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o poison_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o of_o any_o other_o poison_n although_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v they_o accessary_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o they_o as_o accessary_n be_v whether_o they_o do_v procure_v weston_n to_o poison_v sr._n thomas_n overbury_n or_o no_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o what_o in_o the_o case_n above_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o lo._n coke_n that_o juror_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o direct_a and_o precise_a proof_n in_o every_o point_n lay_v in_o the_o indictment_n show_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o convict_v a_o poisoner_n who_o use_v not_o to_o take_v any_o witness_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o slibber-sauce_n neither_o do_v other_o murderer_n to_o the_o contrive_n of_o their_o malice_n and_o manner_n of_o kill_v another_o but_o keep_v the_o fire_n burn_v in_o their_o own_o bosom_n until_o it_o break_v out_o nor_o in_o all_o case_n of_o murder_n be_v it_o material_a that_o express_a malice_n be_v prove_v to_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n though_o they_o be_v to_o convict_v the_o prisoner_n much_o less_o or_o not_o at_o all_o be_v it_o material_a to_o prove_v it_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o be_v but_o to_o present_v it_o not_o to_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o law_n only_o imply_v it_o for_o such_o proof_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o jury_n which_o the_o jury_n must_v submit_v unto_o and_o be_v overrule_v in_o much_o less_o be_v this_o imply_v malice_n to_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n but_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v find_v those_o word_n exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o they_o be_v prove_v express_o unto_o they_o by_o witness_n or_o otherwise_o the_o juror_n of_o life_n and_o death_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o offence_n as_o 207._o murder_n and_o the_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v find_v those_o word_n express_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v unto_o they_o but_o be_v only_o imply_v and_o supply_v by_o law_n or_o else_o the_o party_n accuse_v can_v never_o be_v convict_v of_o murder_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o very_a many_o case_n take_v some_o for_o all_o viz._n one_o in_o prison_n kill_v his_o keeper_n and_o make_v a_o escape_n where_o no_o malice_n or_o fall_v out_o can_v be_v prove_v a_o stranger_n or_o other_o person_n kill_v a_o watchman_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v good_a warrant_n to_o stay_v he_o though_o happy_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o his_o stay_n be_v a_o innocent_a person_n or_o another_o person_n and_o not_o the_o same_o they_o intend_v here_o be_v no_o malice_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n one_o go_v into_o the_o street_n or_o highway_n and_o kill_v the_o first_o man_n he_o meet_v although_o he_o do_v never_o see_v he_o before_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n take_v their_o suck_a child_n and_o dash_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o it_o against_o the_o wall_n two_o person_n be_v fight_v a_o duel_n together_o upon_o cool_a blood_n upon_o premeditate_a malice_n and_o a_o three_o person_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la in_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o if_o not_o in_o both_o although_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o see_v he_o before_o and_o yet_o no_o malice_n to_o this_o man_n 13._o one_o wilful_o kick_v or_o wound_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n whereby_o the_o child_n be_v wound_v in_o she_o she_o be_v afterward_o safe_o deliver_v of_o the_o child_n the_o child_n alive_a the_o wound_n or_o bruise_v by_o the_o kick_n or_o blow_v appear_v upon_o the_o child_n mortal_o whereof_o afterward_o it_o die_v this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malit_fw-la praecog_n and_o yet_o what_o malice_n have_v this_o man_n to_o the_o child_n he_o never_o do_v see_v divers_a person_n be_v unlawful_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n one_o of_o they_o kill_v the_o keeper_n after_o the_o keeper_n have_v due_o according_a to_o his_o office_n admonish_v he_o to_o stand_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n although_o a_o mile_n off_o in_o the_o say_a park_n and_o out_o of_o sight_n be_v guilty_a of_o wilful_a murder_n of_o the_o keeper_n and_o yet_o nothing_o of_o malice_n can_v be_v express_o prove_v one_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o cock_n or_o a_o hen_n and_o kill_v another_o person_n this_o be_v murder_n his_o act_n be_v unlawful_a one_o find_v a_o gun_n or_o pistol_n charge_v lie_v upon_o a_o table_n or_o other_o place_n take_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n draw_v up_o the_o cock_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o a_o jest_a way_n give_v fire_n at_o one_o in_o the_o room_n the_o gun_n go_v off_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o gun_n it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o call_v and_o none_o of_o he_o he_o must_v jest_v at_o his_o peril_n a_o drunken-man_n get_v upon_o a_o horse_n which_o a_o sober_a person_n may_v ride_v quiet_o and_o in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n occasion_n the_o horse_n to_o run_v over_o another_o person_n and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n a_o gives_z b_o the_o lie_n with_o many_o other_o provoke_v word_n as_o coward_n thief_n murderer_n whereupon_o b_o strike_v a_o and_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v murder_n ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n word_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a provocation_n for_o one_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n actual_a of_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v case_n this_o be_v murder_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n if_o a_o man_n know_v that_o many_o people_n be_v come_v along_o the_o street_n from_o a_o sermon_n 57_o throw_v a_o stone_n over_o a_o wall_n or_o house_n intend_v only_o thereby_o to_o fear_v they_o and_o thereupon_o one_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o stone_n this_o be_v murder_n although_o he_o know_v not_o the_o party_n slay_v if_o a_o assault_n b_o to_z rob_fw-mi he_o and_o in_o resist_v a_o killeth_z b_o this_o be_v murder_n by_o malice_n imply_v although_o he_o never_o know_v he_o if_o one_o meaning_n to_o steal_v a_o deer_n in_o a_o park_n 56._o shoot_v at_o the_o deer_n and_o by_o glance_n of_o the_o arrow_n kill_v a_o boy_n that_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o bush_n this_o be_v murder_n the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a though_o here_o be_v no_o intent_n to_o hurt_v the_o boy_n know_v nothing_o of_o his_o be_v there_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v quick_a with_o child_n 263._o do_v wilful_o with_o a_o potion_n or_o otherwise_o intend_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n the_o child_n be_v bear_v alive_a die_v of_o the_o potion_n battery_n or_o other_o cause_n this_o be_v murder_n if_o one_o keep_v a_o mastiff-dog_n that_o be_v use_v to_o bite_v people_n near_o the_o common_a highway_n or_o a_o bull_n or_o beast_n that_o have_v hurt_v any_o one_o after_o notice_n they_o kill_v any_o one_o it_o will_v be_v murder_n in_o the_o owner_n although_o not_o present_a when_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o yet_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o precedent_a case_n here_o be_v no_o express_a malice_n to_o be_v prove_v but_o what_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v so_o which_o can_v in_o no_o