you go ouer older times And for these later times our Romish teachers haue excéeded all that went before them in this fault as may be shewed by many miserable expositions when time shall so require 5 Thou shalt kill the Ramme and take of his bloud and put it vpon the lap of Aarons eare and vpon the lap of the right eare of his sonnes and vpon the thumb of their right hand and vpon the great toe of the right foote c. By the eare is noted obedience whereupon the seruant that would stil continue with his master was put to the post of his maisters house and bored in the eare in token of perpetuall seruice and obedience So by this figure the Lord would shadow out that the Priestes from whom others should draw example should themselues be obedient to his word in all things and first heare and then teach Obedience was euer acceptable and pleasing to God Sacrifice and meat offerings saith the Psalme thou wouldest not haue but mine eare thou hast opened Hath the Lord as great pleasure in burnt offerings and sacrifices as when his voyce is obeyed Beholde to obey is better than sacrifice and to hearken is better than the fat of Rammes c. Especially in them that call vpon others to obey obedience must needes be looked for and the want seuerely punished The right eare is chosen to shadowe a right hearing of the word for amendement of life and not a left for confirmation of errour and further obstinacie against the Lord as many do heare it The Thumbe of the hand is touched with bloud to teach that we must not onely be hearers but dooers of the word ioyning workes to faith and holy life to a sound beleefe For the kingdome of God standeth not in word but in power The right Thumbe not the left to shadow out that we may not deceiue our selues in our workes and doe what séemeth good in our owne eyes thinking to please GOD with our good and fayre intents but our workes must be right commaunded by God not inuented by vs. For want of which due consideration O how many are deceiued and wearie themselues in dooing what God neuer will accept or reward Wo be to the Teachers that for their owne aduantage haue thus abused Gods poore people the worke of his hands the price of his déere Sonnes bloud The Thumbe is touched but it is the right Thumbe and both by figure and plaine testimonies the Scriptures are manifest in this point To the like end was the great Toe of their right foote also sprinkled with bloud that they might so remember to walke worthie of their vocation And vsually by the foot in Scripture is both action and affection noted Their feete are swift to shed bloud that is their actions are cruell and tyrannicall My feete had almost slipped saith Dauid meaning both action and affection Looke to thy foote when thou enterest into the house of God that is to thy minde intent and affection Lastly both Aaron and his garments and his sonnes and their garments were sprinkled with bloud To teach that he and all his seruice and intercession for the people was onely in his bloud acceptable who should shed his bloud for mankinde the true Aaron and High priest Christ Iesus 6 The brest the shoulder were the Priests part as you sée alotted by God to them for their maintenance yet not without some figuratiue resemblance for the brest is often vsed to signifie wisdom the shoulders to note strength in bearing So by these parts giuen to the Priests God would shadow how the priests ought euer both in wisdom iudgement in bearing induring the many difficulties of their own function all other crosses whatsoeuer go before the people and be examples to them of comfort and courage of counsell and good aduise in all things Great vses are then of Ministers if people had eyes to see them and harts wisely to consider them that with thankfulnes both to God and his instruments they might righly vse Gods goodnes prouided for them 7 The head was cast away not without an excellent figure For thereby was signified that in matters diuine and heauenly we must cast away our owne heads and wits as not able to attaine to such depth and pray with the Prophet Dauid Open mine eyes O Lord that I may beholde the wonderfull things in thy lawe The naturall man saith Saint Paule vnderstandeth not the things that belong to God neyther can he for they are foolishnesse vnto him This meditation is a notable stay when we cannot vnderstand and so are tempted to thinke it false and absurd c. 8 And the holy garments which appertaine to Aaron shall bee his sonnes after him to be anoynted therein and to be consecrate therein c. The same garments continued although the Priest by mortalitie being a naturall man changed and so was signified that our High priest not meere man but God and man is one and his righteousnesse our blessed garment remayneth to Father Sonne and sonnes sonne to the worlds end in them that feare him and by a true faith beléeue in him Againe by the way we may note that by Gods lawe the high priest was not buried in his Robes Pontificalibus as now forsooth Bishops be among apish imitators of these Iewes Ceremonies a toy taken vp without reason vnlesse this may be reason because being dead they meane to discharge that dutie of their place which aliue they neuer made any conscience of 9 Aaron and his Sonnes shall eate the fleshe of the Ramme and so foorth But a straunger shall not eate thereof bycause they are Holye thinges When any Sacrifice was effected in this sort the bringer or owner and the Priestes did eate part and so were as Gods guestes inuited of him to a holy feast which that it might be with more reuerence and spiritual presence all things were done in the Holy place the meat soden and eaten c so a difference made betwixt that and their ordinarie diet at other times their mindes drawen to the meditation of such mysteries and they present rather at a Sacrament than an earthly repast No prophane person was admitted but onely such as were of the family of God and yet in our daies they that will séeme most religious teach and striue to maintaine that wicked and prophane persons may aswell eate the bodie drinke the bloud of Christ as the godly may and to that end teach a grosse reall presence of materiall flesh and blood by transubstantiation Nothing will draw them from this madnesse neyther the figures of the lawe nor the plainnesse of the Gospell but headlong to hell they will runne with it against Scripture Fathers Reason and whatsoeuer ought to perswade wise men The late beginning of this cursed error they read and sée as well as we Tertullians Rule they acknowledge with vs That
Christs one Oblation and that there is now remission of sinnes séeing the Scripture saith Where there is remission of sinnes there is no more offering for sinnes c. Heb. 10. 18. 2 So Moses did as the Lord God commanded him and the companie was assembled at the doore of the Tabernacle of the Congregation Obedience in Moses the Head and chief obedience also in the People vnder him do offer vs here a good Example Such mutuall agréement in great litle to come together to the Tabernacle to vnderstand further of Gods Wil O how commendable in it self how acceptable to God how profitable for others that shall behold sée it Would God any thing might smite our hearts to come to Gods House diligently Certainly the praise of it wil endure wheÌ„ we are dead and the blessing of such zeale vpon our childreÌ„s children Banish then vngodly whisperers to the contrary with all their deceitfull and damnable perswasions and he that hath an eare let him heare what God will say to his soule Let him speake as that good Samuel was taught to speake Say on Lord forthy Seruant heareth 3 Then Moses said vnto the company This is the thing which the Lord hath commanded to doe Nothing but Gods Commandement doth Moses offer vnto them For he well knew Gods will onely in his owne House must be the Rule Our own heads were neuer the best heads to follow and for God he knoweth our mould too well to giue that swinge vnto vs. If we will preach his will he hath a blessing and if we teach our owne fancies he will with his breath blowe away both vs and our idle fancies We offering then but his will to his people and by a plaine course of teaching according to their capacities making that appeare to them as many as are ordayned to eternall life shall beleeue in time to our vnspeakable comfort and their eternall goodâ— and such as must perish if any such be in our flock eâ—â— in those also we shal be a sweet sauour to God because we haue only deliuered to them what we receiued of God not abused theÌ„ with any mans Traditions that cannot saue 4 And Moses brought Aaron his sonnes and washed them with water And put vpon him the coate and girded him with the girdle c. Of all these Ceremonies reade what hath bene noted in the 29. Chap. of Exod. The Tabernacle a type of heauen Heb. 8. 2. cha 9 11 12 24. anoynted to signifie that Heauen is the sanctified Place for perpetuall and eternall rest vnto all the Sonnes of God his Elect before the foundations of the world were laid He powred the Oyle vpon Aarons head so in him who was a Figure of Christ shadowing out the fullnes of the Spirit vpon Christ Psal 44. and Esay 61. He put also coates vpon Aarons sonnes c. They were a Figure of the Church which by Faith eateth also of the Sacrifice of Christ being made partakers of his merit aswell as the Priests Their garments figured out the Graces and gifts wherewith the beleeuers in Christ are adorned beautified Casting away the works of darknes and putting on dayly more and more the deeds of light The Lap of Aarons right eare and his sonnes thumbes of their right handes and the great toes of their feete are anoynted to represent that in Christ there is no left but all right To shew that that his blood should make blessed them on his right-hand and to teach that such as bée his Chosen haue their eares touched and made right hearing with profit good things and sincerely abhorring to heare euill Their workes also shadowed by their right thumbe are holy honest good and in their seuerall vocations they paynfully and carefully walke shadowed by their right toes anoynted with the blood 5 Upon Aarons sonnes Moses did but sprinckle the anoynting oyle which before was said he powred vpon Aaron vers 12. so plainly shewing that in Christ the spirit should be without measure and vpon his seruants in measure wée all receyuing of his fulnesse according to his good pleasure some more some lesse 6 That which is said of abiding at the doore of the Tabernacle day and night seuen dayes and ye shall keepe the watch of the Lord that ye die not is thought to haue shadowed that watch which all our life long noted by the seuen dayes wée kéepe in auoyding sinne and working righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable Which indéede may be called the wrath of the Lord being a holy Christian and happy watch The seuenth day wée shall bée frée fully sanctified and deliuered from this vale of misery to kéepe an eternall Sabaoth in Heauen to our endlesse comfort Thus bréefly for order sake of this Chapter the chiefe points as I said hauing béene touched in the 29. of Exodus CHAP. IX THe Consecration of Aaron and his sonnes being fully ended in this Chap is shewed how they entred vpon their Office began to doe the duties thereof Aaron offering the foure principall Sacrifices to witte the Burnt-offering the Sin-offering the Peace-offering the Meat-offering And for vse vnto vs. First it may be obserued that Moses who was neuer consecrated himselfe doth consecrate and inuest Aaron into his Office that so men might learne to ascribe all to God the authoritie I meane and effect of the outward signe 2 In that Aaron is commanded to offer aswell for himselfe as his people verse 7. The Apostle to the Hebr. reasoneth that the Leuiticall Priest-hood was weake but a shadow of a stronger namely of Christs For such an High-Priest saith he it became vs to haue as needeth not dayly like those in the Law to offer vp sacrifice first for his owne sinnes and then for his peoples c. Read the 7. Chap. verse 26 27. Also the 5. Chap. Verse 3. Hée was also herein a Figure of Christ not that Christ had any sins of his owne but that ours were so layd vpon him and he so made satisfaction to God for them as if they had bene his owne Surely saith the Prophet He hath borne Our infirmities and caryed Our sorrowes yet We did iudge him as plagued and smitten of GOD and humbled That is wée iudged euill as though hée were punished for his owne sinnes and not for ours But hee was wounded for Our transgressions he was broken for Our iniquites the chastesment of Our peace was vpon him and with his stripes We are healed 3 When it is said Aaron lift vp his hand and blessed the people vers 22. Wée must consider that héerein hée was plainly a Figure of Christ who onely can blesse béeing onely the séede of Abraham In whom all the Nations of the world are blessed and in whom saith S. Paul The Father hath blessed vs with all spirituall blessing in heauenly things As with the blessing
béene noted before this meditation may arise how Gods aduersaries séeke often to oppugne the truth by the selfe same meanes whereby he doth teach it As if Scripture be alleaged Sathan will doe the like if the true Prophets vse a signe then will Zidkia make him hornes to and say when went the spirit from me to thée All which God doth suffer to draw vs forward to true and sound knowledge without which wee cannot stand but shal be shaken to and fro with doubts and feares and wauering conceipts most vnfit for beléeuers The wordes of the Apostle calling vpon vs to be stedfast vnmoueable abounding alwaies in the worke of the Lord. Not to he caried about with euery blast of vaine doctrine but to continue grounded and stablished in the saith not moued away from the hope of the Gospell c Saint Peter in like manner admonisheth to beware of being plucked away with the error of the wicked and of falling from stedfastnesse noting those that forsook the right way and followed the way of Balaam Labour we therefore to know how we stand and building vpon the rocke indéede though such iugâ—ing Sorcerers as these arise in the world and Apishly follow that course to subuert which Gods Ministers follow to strengthen yet they shall not shake vs but we patiently abiding a time setled vpon our true grounds the falshood shall appeare at last and all their follies be discouered in the end to the honour of God the glorie of his truth the comfort of his children and the confusion of such Egyptian Jugglers for euer Gamaliel could note it that Theudas had his time yet in the end fell with all his followers That Iudas of Galilie had his time and drew away much people after him but at last hee perished and the people were scattered Let not Gamaliel be wiser than we to obserue good things for his instruction 7 Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and said pray ye vnto the Lord that he may take away the frogges from me and from my people and I will let the people goe c. Why doth he not make his Wisemen take them away his Inchaunters and Sorcerers that could set a shew of making the like Could they cause frogges to come and not goe Or why doth he not call to his gods and Idols to helpe him to take them away Can none helpe him but Moses and Aaron by praying for him See then how the Lord when he pleaseth is able to force the wicked to the acknowledgment of him and his true Ministers and let it comfort vs in the middest of all contempts either of our God of our faith and religion or of our persons He can bring them downe that looke so coy by touches of bodie pinches in minde losses in goods and infinite waies And if therefore it please him a while to indure their pride we also must endure it and not grieue at it These exampels must be readie in our mindes euer when we sée such things Not long since this proud Pharaoh said WHO IS THE LORD But now he séeth and must confesse that there is no helpe but in this Lord. His Gods are weake and the frogs crawled in despight of them Moses therefore must pray to his God to helpe and take them away And who now but Moses Aaron with Pharaoh Ah wée despised Ministers by the proude worldlings let vs marke it and beare their coÌ„tempts In their extremities they shall acknowledge our callings iustifie our loue and wishe our prayers They shall stoupe they shall stoupe when our God pleaseth and it is inough Remember that great Nabuchadnezar how the Lord stouped him till hée should know that the Lord ruleth Pray pray for vs O Samuel said the stobborne Israelites when God would and so they came to him whom they erst neglected Men and brethren what shall we doe said they béeing touched that before thought much to be aduised by such men Ieroboam sendeth to the Prophet whose doctrine he would not follow and no worse a messenger than his owne wife and in his heart he acknowledgeth that truth is with him The great Turke in these daies will séeke the prayers of Christian-men when yet he fighteth against the truth that they embrace And many which at other times regard them not either going to sea or to battaile or béeing sicke and vexed at home will send and séeke for the prayers and comfort of Gods Ministers And what is this but a signe of Gods Omnipotent hand ouer all Pharaohs whatsoeuer and that he can reuenge our contempts and giue our truth and carefull walking in our places a due regarde and reuerence when he will with them and in them Let the swéetenesse of it ioy vs and make vs possesse our soules in patience Diues that rich glutton shal sée Lazarus right himselfe wrong one day 8 But why dooth Pharaoh now call rather than in the former plague for Moses and Aaron to pray Surely because this plague more nipped him than the former For when the riuers were blood he might haue wine to drinke and by that meanes not finde the smart so much See wee then howbeit other mens harmes should affect vs yet vnlesse the Lord touch our selues we are dull and dead without sense Which certainly maketh God reach vs a blowe many times when otherwise he would spare vs did we make good vse of our Brethrens harmes Applie therefore euer to your selfe Gods doings saying in your heart and why Lord am I not so also Doo not I also offend thée Father of Heauen and God of all mercie make me wise by other mens harmes and thankfull vnto thée that I am so schooled rather than with mine owne woe 9. Sée how readie Moses is to pray for Pharaoh when he biddeth him to appoint the time himselfe of his prayer and let it make vs thinke with our selues whether wee be thus harted to pray readily and willingly for Prince for Country for friends and familie yea let it open vnto vs what I feare is too true that in our liues scarce once we haue béene vpon our knées for any of these but euen goe on in a common course haling and pulling with the world all the wéeke long and on the Holiday goe to the Church rather for fashion than deuotion praying with lips not with heart a fewe words and then spending all the rest of the time either in sléeping or gazing or thinking of matters little belonging to God O that wee may profit by this readines in Moses to pray for such a wicked king Remember the Scriptures where you see how fathers and mothers haue gone to Christ for their children Maisters for their seruants and neighbours for their friends Christ is th 〈…〉 me and why should not we also be the same and Morning and Euening goe vnto God for our selues and ours as héere did Moses for Pharaoh 10. It may be moued for a question why
with filthie Frogges and so still you knowe by degrées vntill he had brought 9. fearefull plagues vpon the Land But as you also know none of them all would worke the deliuerance of the Church but still with an hardned heart as soone as any plague was remoued Pharaoh returned to his disobedience against the Lord. Whereupon at length God came to these words Yet will I bring one plague more as if hee should haue saide notwithstanding that all these former works can preuaile nothing with Pharaoh yet let him not thinke that he can be too hard for me for hee shall well finde that I both can and will be too hard for him I haue yet one Plague more which I wil bring vpon him and that shall so stoope him that hee shall not onely let my people goe but shall be most glad of the dispatch of them Sée we then in these things for our owne vse the Course and procéeding which euer from the beginning the Lord hath vsed and euer will vnto the end as he shall sée occasion euen first in mercy to entreate and in mildnes by more gentle meanes to allure then in the end by power and Judgement to compell when the former course will not serue In the first age when the olde world would not bee reformed but more and more prouoked him to wrath by taking wiues descended of wicked Parents more regarding in a fleshly sensuality outward beautie than inward vertue the Lord saide His Spirit should no longer striue with man meaning with lenitie and gentlenes as vnto that time it had done but now hee would bring vpon them his one plague more as héere vpon Egypt which should be indéede a stooping plague as héere this was and should suffice to crush crooked disobedience and to pull downe haughtie pride as was méete That was the Great flood which destroyed man woman and childe sauing eight persons appointed to be saued When Sodome and Gomorrha would not 〈◊〉 warned by any way of mercie and patience vsed by a gracious God vnto them many yéeres then that one plague more of fire and brimstone from Heauen came and stooped them and burnt them to ashes as they deserued Iezabell had faire warnings to amend her life to loue Religion to leaue Idolatrie and to become a better woman both to GOD and the world many a yéere before her fall came Eliah that worthie Prophet liuing by her doing great works to shew that God was with him yet nothing would serue Therefore at the last came the stooping Plague and shee was throwne downe at the windowe where the Dogges did eate her vp all sauing the scull feete and palmes of her hands A dreadfull example of Gods wrath vpon a sinner when milde and mercifull wayes to amend him will not serue Manasses a King of great vngodlines as you sée in the Storie at length was brought by the stooping plague of yron-fetters and bondage to be humbled and repent as was fit for him What gracious dealing did God first vse towards Nabuchadnezzar in forwarning him by a Dreame what should be the end of his wicked life then to prouide Daniel for him both to expound the same vnto him and to giue him that good aduise specified in the Text euen to breake off his sinnes by righteousnes and his iniquities by mercy towards the poore and that there might be an healing of his error yet all would not serue but he went on and offended God more and more as you sée in the 27. verse Wherefore God brought vpon him his stooping plague and draue him from among men to haue his dwelling among the beasts of the field to eate grasse as the Oxen and to haue his body wet with the dewe of Heauen till his haire was growne as Eagles feathers and his nailes like vnto birds clawes By which one plague more the Lord as you knowe brought him home and humbled him Let vs come vnto that fearefull example of Hierusalem â—he wofullest Storie that euer pen committed to paper What preaching and teaching had they first vouchsafed vnto them What Prophets and men of God full of grace power liued among them yea euen the Sonne of God himselfe Christ Iesus they had in the flesh to conuerse with them who both by Doctrine and miracles most admirable offered them life and comfort and laboured to drawe them from their danger but all would not serue they killed the Prophets and stoned them which were sent vnto them they despised all and with bloodie hands crucified the Lord of life himselfe in a most high contempt of God and all his offered grace What remained therefore but that the Lord should drawforth his last plague his one plague more his stooping plague as héere he did against Pharaoh and to make such a rebellious people knowe themselues So hee did and sent against them Titus the sonne of Vespasian with the Romaine power who besieged their Citie at such a time as the greatest concourse was there brought them to famine and such miserie as neuer befell any people in this world but them and in the end vtterly ouerthrew them all their Citie and glory and whatsoeuer had exalted it selfe against God O miserie who can reade it or speake of it with drie eies When once they began to issue-out compelled with famine they were still taken and crucified vpon crosses and gibbets set vp before the walles that they which were within might sée them and giue ouer but yet they would not Fiue hundred a day were thus hanged vp till there were neither trées to be gotten nor any more space left to set them in Amongst whom no doubt were the children of those that cried against our Sauiour Crucifie him crucifie him his blood be vpon vs and vpon our children They regarded not God his Sonne and God regarded not their sonnes when time came The number of dead bodies vnburied and the multitude of other miseries was so great that Titus himselfe shaked at it and lifting vp his hands to Heauen cried O Lord O Lord this is not my doing as if hee should haue said it is thy wrath and Judgement thy Justice and vengeance pursuing this people or else it could neuer be thus Certaine of them getting meate for compassion sake in the Campe of the Enemies were yet so prosecuted with this anger of God that when they hoped their liues were in some safety suddainly in the night by the bloodie Souldier imagining that sure they had gold and Jewels within them which they had swallowed to conuay them for their vse were miserably â—â—aine and slit-vp their bowels raked in for that which happily was not there to the number of two thousand in one night which sore grieued the Generall Titus when he heard of it There was a desire to knowe the number of dead caâ—cases caried out of the Citie for want of buriall to be throwne in the Ditches as dung vpon the earth but
from any He he is the propitiation for our sins and nothing els wholly or partly Therfore let vs doo no wrong to this blessed Rocke but being thankfull to God Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost let vs looke to bée saued onely by that meanes that so gratiously is prouided and drinke wée euer and onely of this water The 2. part THen came Amalech and fought with Israel in Rephidim I still like to put you in remembrance that as God hath giuen vs bodies so hath he giuen vs soules and as meate for the bodie so for the soule euen his holy and blessed Word If the body féede not it cannot liue and if the soule féede not it must likewise die If the body eate yet féele no taste of swéetnesse and comfort in the meate or digest it not wel in the stomacke and conuert it to good nutriment for the parts wee say and thinke the bodie is sicke and verelie so is it with the soule Wherefore euer thinke with your selfe when you haue red or heard read vnto you a piece of Scripture what you are the better for it what taste what relish what vse and profit you haue by it And if you finde any thank your God and be much comforted with it for it is an assured taken that your soule is in health But if you finde none cal for the Physition euen the Physition of your soule and pray him to help you God shal be pleased with your care and giue a blessing But if he be absent and not at hand til hee come take this my labour and as farre as it goeth make vse of it It may please God to make it profitable at least it shall shew you how I my selfe profited both in that which is past and now againe in this second part 1 First then I see heere a warre and it is the First warre that these Israelites had after their deliuerance out of Egypt I thinke with my selfe meditating of it why God should suffer his chosē people deliuered by him with such a mighty arme from Pharaoh and directed altogether in their iourney by him for they trauelled not but when and which way he by the cloude in the day and the pillar of fire in the night directed them I say I thinke with my selfe why God should suffer his people to be troubled in their way and set vpon and fought withall And I conceiue these vses First that he might fit them for great conflicts which they must haue in the execution of his iustice vpon the Chananites whose places he had appointed vnto them determined to roote out and destroy all those inhabitants Now euery thing hath a beginning and a training vp euen as schellers in the schoole and Tradesmen in their trades The young beginner is brought from easier things to harder and at the last made a Maister of his Art So doth the Lord fit men by degrées for that which he hath appointed them vnto If hée will in time haue vs to doo any great things wée must begin to doo the lesse and if we bée appointed to beare great crosses wee must beginne to beare little ones and so on on in our appointed warrefare of this life The good consideration whereof will make you euer welcome what GOD sendeth and thinke it is a Degree of his schoole You know not yet what you are appointed for but follow him and bée théerefull the end I warrant you shall be good Secondly by this as by many other Scriptures he teacheth his people the lawfulnesse of warres both defensiue and offensiue contrary to fantasticall spirits that talke they know not what The Magistrate beareth not the sword in vaine but hath it to defend and offend as occasion serueth that is to protect the good and to smite the euill Thirdly to tell vs and his Church euer that as these Israelites could not trauell to the earthly Canaan but they must fight with Amalech in the way no more can we trauell to the heauenly Canaan without battaile giuen to many foes The Deuill the World and the flesh they are fierce Amalechites and they must be fought with yea they must be ouercome also as Amalech was of Israel or els we shall neuer sée Canaan Pouerty Sicknesse Crosses by children by feigned friends and spitefull foes Sclanders and ill reports with infinite more they are Amalechites and they méete you in your way as you are trauelling towardes the spiritual Canaan they stop you at the least they offer to staie you so that without buckling with them you shall not passe At them then in the power of our GOD and faint not be valiant and of a stout courage He standeth at your backe that is Almighty and hee ioyeth to see you hartie To Hell a man may saile with a forewinde and méete neuer an Amalechite but not to Heauen When Israel was going to Egypt they met no foes but when they came from Egypt to goe to Canaan they meete with many Lazarus poore Lazarus had a bitter battaile in his way to Heauen when the Rich-Glutton sayled smoothely to Hell with neuer a rub in his way c. This meditation you may follow further if you will and be much comforted in it in your crosses For they are but Amalechites and you shall ouer come them arriuing ioyfully in the glorious Chanaan prepared for you and all that fight manfully 2 I consider next what shoulde bée the cause why these Amalechites would fight with the Israelites For as touching bloud Amalech came of Eliphaz Son of Esau by Timna his Concubine Esau and Iacob were brethrē so they were too néere to fight one with an other if all had béene well Neither is there mention made of any iniurie done of the Israelites to Amalech Nothing then can I finde to bee the cause but that which is too common a cause still still in the Worlde euen a bitter enuie at GODS mercies vouchsafed vnto them and a wicked desire to haue the spoile of them GOD was gratious vnto the Israelites and had long bene they could not abide it and GOD meant to be further gratious they would preuent it In a word God may not doo with his owne what hee listeth but if his eye bée good theirs is euill though themselues had fauoures beyond their worth yet spite they that others are fauoured also An old canker in mans heart for Abel tasted of it so long ago at his owne brothers hand and I would it blemished not in our daies those that should be brethren Perhaps also there was in them naturally a roote of quarreling iarring and contending with others for such rootes there are too déepe set in some heartes Men that cannot be quiet that cannot liue in peace with their neighbours but that delight in trouble and controuersies in strife and debate and will damnably boast that they haue health and growe fat by going to lawe with their bretheren whereas if they were quiet they should dye Men
venereos punire non est effusiosanguinis sedleguÌ„ ministerium To punish murderers sacrilegious licentious persons is not shedding of bloud but the ministery of law Thus sâ—ew Moses the Egyptian Act. 7. 28. Exo. 2. 12. Three thousand Idolaters Exod. 32. 28. Thus commanded Dauid his Son Salomon touching Ioab S 〈…〉 ei 1. King 2. 5. c. Moses was meeke Dauid pittifull yet thus they do Et vterque manus quas parceÌ„do inqumasset sic soeuieÌ„do sanctificauit dum vltioneÌ„ sibi a Deo coÌ„missaÌ„ executus est And either of theÌ„ sanctifie their hands by this seueritie in executing iustice beloÌ„ging to theÌ„ which otherwise they should haue defiled by vnlawful lenitie sparing Read by your selfe the places of Scripture in the margin Only let cruelty in iustice be euer far from a godly Gouernour for the Kings throne is established by mercy and al mens seats vnder him Yet againe on the other side Superstitiosa affectatio clementiâ— â—t faciat crudelissimam humanitatem cum pernicie multorum Let not a superstitious affectation of clemencie make a more cruell gentlenesse with the perill and hurt of many For vnder the gouernment of the Emperour Nerua it was rightly saide It is ill dwelling vnder a king or Magistrate where nothing is lawfull but it is far worse dwelling vnder one where all things are lawfull For the duty of Subiects towards their Gouernoures it is first to thinke most reuerently of their places as an authoritie appointed of God for our good and not as some men doo outwardly to obey them and inwardly to thinke them but necessarie euils For S. Peters words teach more when he saith Honour the King and Salomon when he biddeth Feare God and the King For in the word Honour Peter includeth sinceram candidam existimationem A sincere and vnseigned reuerence of them And Salomon ioyning the King with God sheweth a holy and reuerent regard of him to be due to him from men subiect to him That also in Paul hath great efficacie in it Not for feare but for conscience sake As if he should say euen because what dutie is done or left vndone to them is done or left vndone to God himselfe from whom their authoritie and power is Whatsoeuer therefore the person is the calling is of God and must be so thought of Againe after this inward reuerent conceipt must follow outward obedience to their Lawes in paying tribute and vndergoing what to vs by them is appointed either for publique defeÌ„se or otherwise For let euery soule be subiect to the higher powers saith the Apostle because he that resisteth resisteth to his owne damnation And read Tit. 3. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. The Magistrate may sometimes be weake but God wil euer be strong to punish any coÌ„tempt of his ordinance In no case therefore may we intrude our selues into their offices and meddle with publique matters without a calling For this is not to obey them but to rule with them What is amisse to them must be signified and their helpe expected vnlesse they appoint vs and then are wée not priuate persons any more but publique for such businesse And as Counsellers are saide to be eyes and eares to the King so are other subiects his hands when he pleaseth to commaund them so And be they neuer so euill yet their place is of God by whom only kings doo rule either to our good in his mercie or to our punishment in his iustice Permittuntur aliquando tyrannorum imperia a deo in vindictam malefactorum praemium vero bonorum Tyrants are suffered sometimes to rule for the punishment of the euill and the reward of the good saith S. Ambrose But how will you think for the reward of the good The same Ambrose notably saith for answere Nunquam nobis amplius contulerunt Gentiles quam cum verberari Christianos atque proscribi ac necari iuberent Praemium enim fecit religio quod perfidia putabat esse suppliciuÌ„ c Neuer did the Gentiles more for the Church than when they coÌ„manded the Christians to be beaten proscribed and killed For then did Religion make that a reward an honour and a crowne which infidelitie reputed a punishment S. Austin There is no power but of God and therefore saith he our Sauiour told Pilate he could haue no power at all ouer him except it were giuen him froÌ„ the Father Sed Deus regnare facit hominem hypocritam propter peccata populi Tollenda est ergo culpa vt cesset tyrannorum plaga But God doth suffer the hypocrite to rule for the sin of the people And therfore that sin must be takeÌ„ away that the plague of hauing a tyrant ruler may cease What manner of King Nabuchadnezar King of Babel was which destroyed Hierusalem wée know yet God said Behold I will giue the land of Egypt vnto Nabuchadnezar and he shall take her multitude and spoile her spoile and take her prey and it shall be the wages of his army c Because he wrought for mee saith the Lord. Marke those last wordes and sée how euill Rulers are appointed by God for the punishment of such as will not serue him And therefore If a King shall doo as is saide by Samuel Chap. 8. ver 11. c. He is Gods instrument thus to chasten vs though those things doo not shew what hee ought to doo yet they shew what Subiects ought to suffer without disloyaltie if they be done Reade Iere. 29. 7. God forbid saith Dauid that I should lay mine hand on the Lords Anoynted and yet Saul sought his life Who shall lay his hands on the Lords Anoynted and bee guiltlesse c. The wife is not fréed from her husband when he is ill nor the child from the Father no more are Subiects from their Prince But in such cases God the only helper is to be thought of and prayed vnto who can giue a Moses for a Pharaoh Othniel for Chushan who can chastice the pride of Tyrus by the Egyptians then the Egyptians by the Asyrians the Asyrians again by the Chaldeans by the Medes and Persians c. yet carying a gracious eare and eye to prayer procéeding from a penitent heart c. 2. The great paines of Moses in sitting to iudge the controuersies of the people euen froÌ„ Morning vnto Euen mentioned in the 14. verse what a commendation is it of him what an Example vnto all those whom God in mercie hath raised vp to any like gouernment ouer their brethren Surely diligence in the charge committed to vs is euer sweete vnto God good for our selues He that is diligent in his work saith the wisedom of God by Salomon shall stand before Princes Come thou good and faithfull seruant will God say to his Magistrate as well as vnto the Minister enter into thy Lords ioy The wicked in their ill doing how diligent are they and shall
such Incense as this in the lawe was and that also shadowed that no creature is to be prayed vnto but this honor reserued only to God Euery Morning and Euening this Incense was offered vp that so might bee shadowed the continuall vse and exercise of prayer both when wee rise and when wee goe to rest The Apostle therefore commandeth true CHRISTIANS to pray continually Thinke with your selfe I pray you as you reade this Note what fearefull negligence is in this behalfe and for your owne part neuer be guilty in it but let the Lord smell your swéete odours Morning and Euening at least sent vp to him which many wayes he assureth you are to him acceptable and to your selfe most profitable Last of all Note it that this Altar of inceÌ„se was once in a yeere sprinkled with the blood of the expiatorie sacrifice to signifie so that no prayer auaileth any thing with God vnlesse he or she that prayeth be reconciled to God in the blood of his Sonne Iesus Christ the true sacrifice of reconciliation So haue you this figure of the lawe euery way leading your prayers to God only in the Name and mediation of his Sonne Christ and all other waies and meanes condemned which if you be the Lords shall so sinke in your hart as all the Inchanters of Egypt shal not remooue you from yemaner of praying You may follow the meditatioÌ„ further if you please 3 Afterward the Lord spake vnto Moses saying when thou takest the summe of the children of Israel after their number then they shall giue euery man a redemption of his life c. Unto the seuenteenth verse This is the second part or point of this Chapter concerning a Tribute raised vpon the people of Israell toward the maintetenance of the Tabernacle and what belonged thereunto and diuers things wee may obserue in it First that to number people in a Land is lawfull And if you thinke of Dauid why he was plagued for so dooing surely it was not for that he numbred the people but because he did it in a pride and confidence in mans strength which indéede is very odious before God all victory and prosperitie resting in the helpe of God and not in man or horse or any humane meanes These are things men may vse not trusting in them but in the Lord but to slip from the Lord in any measure or degrée to a confidence and vaine hope in these is most sinfull The Hebrewes say Dauid offeÌ„ded because he numbred the people and tooke not this Tribute here spoken of according to the lawe But the former opinion is more like Among the Romanes we read one Seruius â—ullus first ordained this mustering or numbering of the people that so he might know the number of able men for the warres the worth of them in worldly estate and so impose a Tribute accordingly with other such ends and vses But here neither wealth nor other such ends were respected rather obedience was aimed at and that they should professe themselues thus Gods people him their King and themselues his tributaries and so be strongly comforted euer in his protection and defence of them whose power no worldly Princes could match It was also a redemption of their liues or a matter expiatorie to them that there should be no plague among them when they were numbred How often this was is not mentioned whether euery yeare or euerie fiue yeare as it was in Rome How Moses numbred you may reade in the Booke of Numbers at large From tweÌ„ty yeares olde and vpward they were numbred and what they gaue you reade in the Text. That the poore payde as much as the rich and the rich no more than the poore it is worthy noting It was a personall tribute imposed to testifie obedience to God and therefore equally was payde to signifie that God is no respecter of persons but the poore are as déere and acceptable vnto him dooing his will as the rich we are all wholly the Lords the price of our redemption is one the precious blood of the immaculate Lambe Christ Iesus In worldly matters the rich may go before vs but in matters belonging vnto God his seruice and worship we ought to be as forward as the rich c. Againe here may you thinke what an acceptable thing to God it is to preserue the Ministerie to giue to the Church on the contrary side how odious to spoile the Ministery to take from the Church what men women of better harts than we haue gaue to the Church You sée how this was not posted ouer to Princes and great men only but euen priuate men also must ioyne in this For if he be borne to inherite Heauen he must thinke himselfe borne to maintaine the meanes that leade vs vnto Heauen Our shéepe and cattle we prouide for because they labour for vs and féede vs what hearts then should wée haue to sée them comfortably maintained that labour for vs in a far higher sort féede vs with a much better foode They draw body and soule out of the pit of death and leade them both to eternall comfort Of this tribute againe was the question mooued in Christ his time For the Romanes hauing conquered tooke this tribute to themselues which was here appointed for God and this offended much the Iews but Christ knowing these legall types were ended by his comming bad them giue Caesar that which was his God that which was his Himself also paying for himself Peter 4 This Lauer spoken of in the next place wherein the Priestes washed their hands and feet when they went to performe their office plainly resembled how with vnwashen hands we ought not to medle with holy things that is with prophane hearts tongues or mindes as they doo that reade the Scriptures not to guide their liues but to maintaine table-discourses with vnholy tongs speake most vnholy and false things drawing the Scriptures to their iudgments not framing their iudgments according to the Scripture The Pharisies were great washers of the out-side and still left the in-side very foule Such washers still the world is full of But as Christ rebuked that superstitious folly in them so hee will iudge sharpely this hypocriticall mockery in vs. These washings againe in the law had a â—urther reach béeing vsed in Faith euen vnto the inward washing of the spirit whereof they were true Sacraments to the beléeuers So you sée by Dauid in his Psalme Wash me O Lord and I shall be cleane that is inwardly inwardly O Lord by thy blessed Spirit from my foule transgression and fall So you may sée by the Prophet Esay 1. 16. 17. Wash you make you cleane how it followeth take you away the euill works from before mine eyes cease to doo euill Learne to doo well seeke iudgment relieue the oppressed iudge the fatherlesse and defend the Widow This washing was shadowed by the other and wrought by Gods holy
the Lord in great mercie and wisedome that so his people fully busied and pleased with such varietie might haue neither cause nor leasure to looke vnto the wicked Idolatries of the Heathens according to the seuerall charges giuen them of God To beware lest they were taken in a snare to aske after their Gods saying how did these Nations serue their Gods that I may doe so likewise c. Séeing all the abhomination that God hateth they did vnto their Gods burning both their Sonnes and Daughters with fire to their Gods and the Lord would haue them doe onely what he commanded putting nothing vnto it neither taking any thing from it Secondly although Christ be but one and his Sacrifice but one yet great is the fruit and many seuerall mercies flow from him and his death vnto vs. By him our sinnes are dashed and washed out by him Gods wrath against vs is appeased by him we are adopted and taken for the Sonnes of God and Fellow-heires with him by him we are iustified and indued with the holy Ghost inabled thereby to die vnto sinne and to liue vnto righteousnesse walking in his holy Commaundements with comfort and longing for our deliuerance out of this vale of miserie That we may bee cloathed with our house which is from Heauen c. Diuers sorts of Sacrifices therefore were appointed to note by that varietie the varietie of these fruites of Christ to all beléeuers though he be but one Thirdly and lastly there were many sorts of Sacrifices that so plainely the Church might sée that these kinde of Sacrifices were not the true Sacrifices for sinnes For if any one had béen able to take away sinne the other had béen in vain added as the Epistle sayth to the Hebrews Those sacrifices which by the Law were yeerely offered could not sanctifie the commers thereunto For then would they haue ceased to haue been offered because the offerers once purged should haue had no more conscience of sinnes c. Therefore as I say the varietie and multitude of them was of purpose to shew amongst other things the insufficiencie and weakenesse of them In the second and 14. verses of this Chapter you may sée and note of what things they might offer sacrifice lawfully Namely Of Cattell Beefes and Sheepe vers 2 and of foules Turtle Doues or young Pigeons verse 14. For what God commanded that only might they lawfully doe neither adding nor diminishing Therefore detestable before God was that offering of men and children that we read of both amongst Jewes and Gentiles Of the Jewes the Psalme sayth They offred their Sonnes and Daughters vnto Diuels And againe They shed innocent blood the blood of their Sonnes and Daughters which they offred vp to the Idols of Canaan Of the Heathens read how the King of Moab in his distresse tooke his Sonne and offered him c. 2. Kings 3. 27 Happily these Heathens had it from the Patriarches that a man should come by whose Sacrifice Gods wrath should be appeased and they not vnderstanding how that should be namely by Christ founded therevpon this bloody cruelty to offer vp men and children in sacrifice Or else in their reason they framed this argument that if Sacrifices of Béefes shéepe and foules were acceptable to God much more must néeds be offerings of men But it was not so the Lord commaunding the one and abhorring the other Concerning these lawfull Sacrifices a good Note is giuen that forasmuch as God is pleased to receiue his Sacrifices of such thinges as man hath for his common meat béefe and shéepe c. Why should vile earth and ashes so hunt for delicacies to pamper vp their sinfull bodies as they doe neuer thinking any thing daintie ynough that may be gotten for the things sacrificed Ea sibi sacrificari iussit Deus quae ab Egyptijs pro Deo coluntur nempe de numero quadrupeduÌ„ Vitulum Capram Ouem é volatilibus Tuâ—turem pullos Columbarum c. vt sacrificijs destinata ne Deos putarent sedeum solum adorarent cui conuenit ista offerri Sic de immundis c. God would haue these things sacrificed vnto him which the Egyptians worshipped for Gods to wit of foure footed creatures the Calfe the Goat the Shéepe of soules the Turtle Doue young Pigeons c. that being thus appointed for sacrifice the Israelites might well know and sée that they were no Gods but that they ought to worship him onely to whom all these things were offered So of vncleane things c. If his Sacrifice be a whole burnt offering of the heard hee shall offer a Male without blemish c. Here begin the seuerall sorts and kindes of Sacrifices and first is named the burnt Offering and 3. sorts thereof One of the heard in this verse A second of the Flocke verse 10. and the third of foules verse 14. Concerning the first kinde you may obserue first in what case it was vsed and secondly with what rites and after what sort It was vsed both by the ancient Patriarkes their succéeding posteritie cheefely in the agonies of their consciences in their worldly distresses and their greatest feares to confirme their faith in God his assured assistance when and how his good pleasure should be that he would not forget them forsake them and leaue them but surely and mercifully he present with them looke vpon them and helpe them to their contentment and comfort When the Floud was ceased and Noah should enter out of the Arke to comfort his heart after such a great danger and heauy iudgement of an angry God vpon all flesh and to assure his soule of Gods gracious fauour to continue towards him for future times as it had mightily shewed it selfe for the time passed He built an Altar to the Lord and tooke of euerie cleane beast and of euerie cleane foule and offered a whole Burnt Offering vpon the Altar The Lord pleased therewith gaue him comfort accordingly and promised no more so to curse the ground againe for mans cause neither any more to smite all thinges liuing as he had done From thence forth there should be againe seede-time haruest cold and heat Summer and Winter day and night should not cease so long as the earth remayned When the Israelites endeauouring to reuenge that great wickednesse of the Beniamites to the Leuites wife and were twise fearefully ouerthrowne by the Beniamites then they went vp to the house of God and wept and fasted and offered Burnt Offerings c. When the Philistines came vp against Israel to fight with them and the Israelites were sore affraide then Samuel offered a Burnt Offering to confirme and comfort them and behold the effect the Lord thundred with great thunder vpon the Philistines and scattered them so that they were slaine before Israel When that great plague was amongst the people for Dauids sinne in numbring the people then in that griefe
of Reconciliation to himselfe reputing vs now iust for his Sonne Christ and Sonnes and Heires of all heauenly benefits with the blessing of his Spirit whereby wée walke in his calling béeing guided and gouerned therby in the same with the blessing of acceptance of all our workes though full of imperfection and weaknesse and with this great blessing That all aduersitie becommeth a helpe to vs to draw vs to Heauen and eternall rest c. How are wée bound to loue such a GOD Let vs often fall into the reckoning of it and rise vp in thankefull speaches and thoughts as others of his seruants haue done before vs vpon the same cause Namely Saint Augustin whose wordes are these Minus te amat O Deus qui aliquid tecum amat quod non propter te amat O GOD hee loueth thee not as much as hee should who loueth any thing els but thee which he loueth not for thee Saint Cyprian Disce nihil Deo praeponere quia Deus nihiltibi praeposuit Learne O man to prefer nothing in thy loue before God because he hath preferred nothing before thee in his loue No no not the life and blood of his owne deare and onely Sonne Saint Bernard Quando ignorabam me instruxit quando errabam me reduxit quando steti me tenuit quando cecidi me erexit quando veni me suscepit c O quid retribuam When I was ignorant he instructed mee when I erred he reclaymed mee when I stood hee held me vp when I fell he raysed me when I came to him he receiued me c O what should I giue to the Lord for these fauours c. 4 And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people And there came a fire out from the Lord and consumed vpon the Altar the Burnt-offering and the fat which when all the people sawe they gaue thankes and fell on their faces or they gaue a shoute for ioy Thus did the Lord please to confirme both that maner of worshipping him by such Sacrifices and the Ministerie of Aaron and his sonnes now chosen and consecrated to that Office The like credite he gaue to Elias his Prophet When fire from Heauen came downe and consumed the Burnt-offering and the wood and the stones and the dust licked vp the water that was in the ditch Which the people also sawe and there fell againe vpon their faces and sayd The Lord He is GOD The Lord Hee is GOD. Againe When Salomon had made an ende of praying fire came downe from Heauen and consumed the Burnt-offering and the Sacrifices and the glory of the Lord filled the House Such mercie in the Lord to méete with mans weakenesse is duely and carefully to bée thought of all péeuish frowardnesse to bée instructed and to beléeue as a most vnfit thing for any that looke for Heauen to be abandoned and cast away Left after all meanes in mercie offered to winne vs and saue vs wée be destroyed with some fearefull iudgement that all the world may talke of vs for our obstinacie This I say because euen this gracious God is the same to man by his Holy-word and infinite fauours séeking vs as lost Shéepe to be wonne vnto him Let vs read let vs search let vs day and night indeuoure to know his holy Will and then constantly and faithfully walke in the same whilest we haue a day to liue This fire from Heauen did not plainlier confirme them than the euidence of his Word doth all those at this day that will looke into it And aswell may we at this day fall vpon our faces and giue a shoute in thankefulnesse for the great glory of the same in the Ministerie of his Seruants indued with great gifts of knowledge and power to expound open the same vnto vs as they did héere or in other places for such visible Lestimonies of his approbation God strike vs and worke with vs for his mercies sake that wée may liue and not die praysing and blessing his Name for euer for his Godnesse Amen Amen CHAP. X. IN the former Chapter hauing shewed by that miracle of fire frō heauen how he accepteth of worship done according to his will now in this by a dreadfull iudgement vpon the two sonnes of Aaron he sheweth how he abhorreth all presumption of man to serue him any other way The sinne and death of the young men for their sinne is layd-downe in these words But Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron tooke either of them his Censar and put fire therein and put incense thereupon and offered strange fire before the Lord which he had not commaunded them Therefore a fire went out from the Lord and deuoured them so they dyed before the Lord. Their sinne was then that to burne incense withall they tooke not the fire from the Altar of that which came downe from Heauen and was preserued by the diligence of the Priests till the Captiuitie of Babilon but other fire which therefore is called strange fire because it was not fire appointed and commaunded Which fault in mans eyes may séeme to haue excuse ann not to deserue so fearefull a punishment For they were but yet gréene in their office and so of ignorance might offend being not yet well acquainted with the nature of their Office Againe of forgetfulnesse they might offend not remembring or thinking of the matter as they ought Thirdly there was no malice in them or purpose to doe euill but wholly they aymed at Gods seruice with a true meaning although in the manner they missed somewhat But all these and whatsoeuer like excuses were as figge-leaues before God vaine and weake to defend them from guiltinesse in the breach of his commaundement and not withstanding any such they are thus fearefully and dreadfully deuoured with fire from God that they then we no◠and all flesh to the worlds end might learne and settle in our hearts two thinges First with what seueritie the Lord challengeth defendeth his authoritie in laying-downe the way and manner of his worship not leauing it to any creature to meddle with but according to prescription and appointment from him Content he is that men shall make lawes for humane matters concerning their worldly estate in this earth as shal be fittest for the place where they liue lawes against murder theft oppression c. but for his diuine worship he onlywill prescribe it himselfe and what he appoynteth that must be done and that onely or else Nadab and Abihu their punishment expected that is Gods wrath expected in such manner as he shall please The Poynt is good to be carefully marked and would god it might take full place in all hearts The Scriptures are plaine and they would be seriously thought of you shall not doe euery man what seemeth good in his owne eies but what I cōmaund what I I command that that shall yee doe c. Read all the Chapter Looke in euery Chapter
the more painfully goe forward therein by how much wée sée others punished for ill-doing There is as certaine reward with GOD for well-dooing as there is punishment for the contrary Be taught therefore I say and schooled but neuer be discouraged and feared from imposed duetie 14 And Moses sought the Goate that was offered for sinne and loe it was burned therefore hee was angry with Eleazar and Ithamar the sonnes of Aaron which were left aliue c. Part of this Goate being a Sinne-offering should haue béene eaten I meane the shoulder and brest alotted to the Priest but it was all burned contrary to the Law For which Moses was iustly offended hauing séen so lately Gods wrath vpon the other fault The answere of Aaron you haue in the 19. verse in effect and sense as if hée should haue said I confesse and acknowledge the Ordinance of God is to be kept and wée are to eate with ioy of the parts alotted vnto vs of the Sacrifice for sinne the blood whereof was not brought into the Tabernacle of the Testimonie But how could I eate with ioy in so heauie and wofull a case of my children Compelled therefore with the greatnesse of my griefe I did what I did c. At which answere sayeth your Chapter Moses was content so bearing with his infirmitie considering his great sorrow but not leauing an example to forgiue them that maliciously transgresse the commandement of God And as Moses is said to haue stayed his anger so you sée the Lord himselfe did not punishing againe this fault It layeth open vnto vs the great kindnesse of our gracious God of whom the Psalme saith He is full of compassion and mercie long suffering and of great goodnesse He will not alway be chiding neither keepeth hee his anger for euer He dealeth not with vs after our sinnes neither rewardeth vs according to our wickednesse c. Secondly you may sée here how these Ceremoniall Lawes gaue place to necessitie as Dauid also in necessitie did eate the Shew-bread which was otherwise vnlawfull for him to doe and Ezechias admitted to the Passeouer those that were not clensed But for Morall Lawes there is no dispensation for corporall necessity but a constant course must be held in obeying them For it is not necessarie that I should liue but it is euer necessarie that I should liue righteously Lastly in that Moses admitted a reasonable excuse wée may learne to abhorre pride and to doe the like Pride I say which scorneth to heare what may be said against the conceit we haue once harboured A modest man or woman doth not thus But euen for his seruant and his mayde holy Iob had an eare and did not despise their iudgement their complaint or griefe when they thought themselues euill intreated by him The example of God himselfe is in stead of a thousand who mercifully both heard and accepted of Abimelech his excuse for taking away Abrahā his wife I know saith he that thou didst it euen with an vpright-minde and therfore I kept thee also that thou shouldest not sinne against mee c. Shall the Lord bée thus swéet and we so dogged so churlish so sterne and sower that no excuse may serue for a thing done amisse if once wée haue taken notice of it Beware beware and remember your owne frailtie well A stubborne frowardnesse hath hurt many swéete gentlenesse and curtesie neuer any but though wicked men were vnthankfull yet our gracious God was pleased And thus of this Chapter CHAP. XI IT belonged to the Priests Office in those dayes not onely to teach True Doctrine to the people to pray for them and to offer Sacrifices appointed by God but also to discerne and iudge betwixt things cleane and vncleane Therefore hauing hitherto spoken of Sacrifices and the Ceremonies therof now Moses commeth to speake of vncleane things Namely Men and Women vncleane Meates vncleane Houses Garments Marriages and such like directing the Priest how hée should iudge in this behalse truely neither make that vncleane which was not nor that cleane which God made vncleane This Chapter which now you read speaketh of vncleane meates beastes Fishes and Birdes Whereof before wée consider according to the Text wée may all remember the state of this matter concerning difference of meate as in the Scripture wée are taught First then in Genesis you read thus Behold I haue giuen vnto you euery herbe bearing seed which is vpon all the earth which hath life in it selfe euery greene herbe shall be for meate and it was so No flesh as yet then granted to man In the 9 Chapter you read thus Euery thing that moueth liueth shal be meat for you euen as the greene herbe haue I giuen you all things But flesh with the life thereof I meane with the blood thereof shall yee not eate c. Héere is flesh granted also as well as herbes and onely the blood thereof excepted But now in this Chapter of Leuiticus many sorts of meates are forbidden as vnclean Was this perpetuall No it was but Ceremoniall and for a time Wherfore the Apostle was bold to say in his time and for all times after Let no man condemne you in meate and drinke or in respect of an holy day or of the New Moore or of the Sabboth dayes which are but a shadow of things to come but the body is Christ And whereof a shadow First these things shadowed the dutie of mā to depend vpon the word and will of his God in all things yea euen in his meate Secondly how carefull hée ought to be to séeke cleanenes of body and soule before the Lord and to auoyd the contrary which by the fall of our first Parents was and is so crept into all their posteritie as now our very righteousnesse that is our best things are but as a foule filthy stayned cloth Thirdly how God had made a difference betwixt them and all other the Nations of the world reputing them in his mercy as cleane and all other people as vncleane that is accepting them for his People before all others Remember the Uision of Peter in the Acts and the meaning of it Namely that Peter should not forbeare to goe to the Gentiles in respect of any former difference betwixt Iewe and Gentile for this should bée to call that vncleane which God had made cleane God now had broken downe by his sonnes Passion the partition wall and Gentile aswell as Iewe should be accepted the Ceremonie of those meates cleane and vncleane which shadowed out this partition and difference now hauing his ende and béeing finished Kill and eate now of all meates and Goe and teach now all Nations Call not any meate now any more vncleane for all is cleane to them that are cleane And put no difference now betwixt Cornelius and a Iewe for all are cleane that is In euery Nation hee that feareth God
this be not Saint Iohn telleth vs Hee Hee not she shee is the propitiation for our sinnes And therefore Come vnto him all that trauell not vnto her c. But thus séeing our manifold vncleanenes and the right remedie of it by modestly and chastly reading ouer this Chapter I wade no further in it This is a taste of the vse of it More will follow in the next Chapter and Chapter 23. CHAP. XVI 1 STill the Lord goeth on to note mans imperfections how he is freed from them séeing herein consisteth all that wée truely know our selues to be as we are and the way of God appointed for our remedie First hée forbiddeth Aaron at al times to enter into the holiest of all whereby may be learned that euen Ministers aswell as other men are not rashly to enter into all the things of God but to stand in reuerence of some mysteries either dealing not at all or very aduisedly and sparingly with them as their nature requireth 2 It is shewed how he should come in when hée did enter Namely with a yong bullocke for a sinne offering and so foorth Learne wée may by it with what ornaments men and women should come before God It is not silke nor veluet that he careth for neither the costly Iewels of pearle and stone that wée thinke so highly of but come with a sinne offering that is come with an humble acknowledgement as this sinne offering figured that thou art a sinner confesse it to God with a gréeuing heart and bring Iesus Christ in thy soule with thée offering him by thy true faith to God his Father as a sure safetie for all sinners against deserued wrath and punishment 3 Hee must also put on the holy linnen coate c. Another shadow of Christ his righteousnes wherewith wée must be clothed and couered if wée euer finde acceptance with God For to that end Aaron did change his garment to shewe that hée sustayned an other person who was holy he himselfe beeing but a man subiect to imperfection and sinne To which end tended also his washing and sacrifice héere mentioned 4 This likewise serued to beat into the people their corruption when they sawe Aaron thus changed that was the Priest chosen of God and anoynted with the holy Oyle For if hee might not enter but in such sort how much lesse might they appeare at any time before God but in Christ and by Christ shadowed in all these sacrifices And concerning this once entring into the Holy place you haue had the figure of it before and the Place to the Hebre. noted Chap. 9. verse 8. Aaron entred but once a yéere and Christ but once the Tabernacles diuers Aaron by blood Christ by blood but the blood diuers Aaron made an Atonement Christ made an Atonement but in a differing manner Aaron outwardly or ciuily as touching the sight of man Christ of the conscience truely and rightly and touching God Hebr. 9. verse 9. 13. Aaron often Heb. 10. 11. Christ but once verse 12. 14. Aaron confessed sinnes and layd them vpon the Goate but his owne sinnes aswell as the peoples Christ had no sinnes of his owne and ours hee bare himselfe and layd them vpon himselfe not vpon any creature whatsoeuer 5 The two hee Goates béeing presented lots were to be cast ouer them one Lot for the Lord and another for the Scape Goate Thus was it shadowed that in a sinner there is nothing to make him worthy of God his choise And therefore as GOD would not chuse either the one Goate or other but by lot the one was appoynted and not by choyse so wee are accepted whensoeuer we finde fauour without all merit or matter worth or dignitie in our selues to mooue the Lord to such goodnesse 6 The Goate vpon which the Lords lot fell was offered for sinne-offering And Incense cast vpon the fire to make a cloude to couer the Mercy-seate that Aaron dyed not the one shadowing the death of the Sonne of God the other with what feare reuerence we ought euer to come before God For if to Aaron the Maiestie of him were so dangerous how much more to others not to bée compared to Aaron Would God we thought of this euer when we come to Church to doe our duties to him Then would there not in that place bée so much light behauiour and sléepie vsage of our selues as is by which things the holy place is defiled verse 16. Homines ita contaminant Dei sacra ne quid tamen discedat eorum naturae nec dignitas violetur Quare diserte exprimit Moses purgari Sanctuarium ab inquinamentis non suis sed Filiorum Israel Men doe so pollute the holy things of God that nothing departeth from their nature neither is their glorie violated Therefore playnly doth Moses lay downe that the Sanctuarie is to bee purged from pollutions not of their owne but of the Children of Israel 7 But as touching the other Goate called the Scape Goate it was brought aliue And Aaron saith God shall put both his hands vpon his head of it and confesse ouer him all the iniquities of the Châ—ildren of Israel all their trespasses in all their sinnes putting them vpon the head of the Goate and shall send him away by the hand of a man appointed into the wildernesse So the Goate shall beare vpon him all their iniquities into the land that is not inhabited c. From this Law of God no doubt did spring that Custome among the Heathens who offering Sacrifices as Herodotus witnesseth of the Aegyptians vsed to banne and curse the head of the beast offered in Sacrifice with these words That if any Euill bee to come either vpon the Sacrificers themselues or vpon the whole Countrey of Aegypt it would please the Gods to turne all vpon that Head The Massilians also yearely vsed to make an Atonement or expiation for their Citie with some holy man whom decked and set out with holy garments and with Garlands after the maner of a Sacrifice they led through the Citie and putting all the euils vppon his head that might any way hang ouer their Citie they cast him into the Sea sacrificing of him so vnto Neptune speaking these words with great solemnitie Be thou an expiation for vs. Thus the Heathen catched at things but not in a right maner whereby wée may well sée what a darkenesse it is to bee depriued of the light of the Word of God In like maner receiuing it from the Doctrine of the olde Fathers by the tradition of Noah his sonnes that there should in time come a Man who taking vpon him the sinnes of all men should become a Sacrifice for the saluation of all men and not vnderstanding the maner how this should bée they vsed in great extremities perils as Plagues Famine Warres c to offer vp men to their Gods to appease their wrath thereby So in Liuie wée
being Vehiculum animae vitalis for the Vitall spirits which yéeld vnto man through his whole bodie heate and motion and action are begotten of blood by the power of the heart and therefore mans life and the life of euery other creature is said to bée in the blood Secondly because the Lord had ordained blood to bée vsed in the Atonements made for sinnes as a plaine Figure of the blood of Christ the only able thing to purge and wash away our sinnes and offences therefore hée would haue blood regarded as a holy thing and not vsed by man as other meates might bée Thus God in his Law would not suffer man to eate the blood of a beast because it figured the blood of his Sonne in poperie we are taught to make no bones at Christ his own blood but to beléeue that the Wine in the Sacrament is turned into his very blood really and then to drinke the same boldly The Gospell shall not yéelde so much reuerence to Christ as the Law did Is it to be taught and bléeued God forbid 2 You may remember how the Apostles continued this Law Acts 15. 29. and aske why being a ceremoniall Law it was more continued than others To which answere is made that chéefly for three Causes they did it First to auoyd offence in the mindes of ignorant people not yet taught nor of the suddaine apt to heare of the abrogation of so ancient a Lawe euer since Noah his time Secondly that thus they might shewe that their doctrine was no other but euen the old ancient doctrine since the beginning of the Church And thirdly for discipline that men might still be afraid of murther by this continued ceremonie After when God had vouchsafed to his Church further knowledge this also was abrogated and men left to their liberties to eate blood as well as the flesh CHAP. XVIII IN a godly Common-wealth two things are necessarie right Religion according to Gods word and holy honesty of Matrimonie The first the Lord hath laid downe both in the ten Commandements Exod. 20. and in these Sacrifices thus passed ouer Now therefore it pleaseth him to come to the second Vnspotted Marriage Where he first vseth a Praeface to mooue them to diligent obseruation of what héerein he should say and then he commeth to the matter it selfe The first is contayned in the fiue former Verses And the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Speake vnto the children of Israel and say vnto them I am the Lord your God After the doings of the land of Aegypt wherein ye dwelt shall ye not do and after the maner of the land of Canaan whither I will bring you shall yee not doe neither walke in their ordinances But doe after my iudgements and keepe my ordinances to walke therein I am the Lord your GOD c. This Praeface of some is taken generally to concerne all the Lawes of God the obseruation whereof is euer the sure safetie of a state publike or priuate For it is not the munition of walles leagues aliance with forreigne Princes largenes of confines plentie of treasure or such like that preserue a Common-wealth but carefull and diligent obseruation of publicke Lawes ordeyned of God for the good of man It is sayd Lacedemon flourished whilest Lycurgus his Lawes were obserued much more any Common-wealth when Gods be kept for what comparison betwixt mans Lawes Gods Demosthenes saith It was the maner of the Locrenses that if any man would publish deuise a New law he should put his necke into a halter ready to be put to death if the Law were not good by which meanes they made men more carefull to obserue old ancient tryed knowne Lawes than with busie heads to make new Now what Lawes so olde and so approued good as Gods Lawes Euer therefore are they to be regarded and hearkened vnto Others take this Praeface particularly of these Lawes concerning Mariage now following that if they be carefully kept a kingdome long flourisheth and if not soone it commeth to a fearefull fall For so odious and abhorred of God is the vnlawfull mixture of man and woman that the Lord cannot long with-hold great iudgements And thus much remember as you reade them euer that these lawes doe not concerne the Iewes onely as the Ceremoniall lawes now spoken of and iudiciall did but these lawes belong to all men and women and to all succeding times being eternall immutable grafted by God in mans nature and giuen by him for holinesse sake Note all the wordes well that God would not haue them like either the Aeygptians or Canaanites and wish with mée that there were a like law against our béeing like forreigne nations néere vs with Ruffes dipped in the deuils liquor called starche bursten-belly doublets garded as the French fringed as the Venetian Turkish heads Spanish backs Italian wastes c. giuing dayly occasion to the mockers that say French nets catch English fooles 2 The Praeface ended God commeth to the matter it selfe in the 6. verse saying None shall come neere to any of the kindred of his flesh to vncouer her shame I am the LORD Kindred is of two sorts by societie of blood which is called Consanguinitie or by carnall coniunction of man and woman which is called Affinitie That popish kindred which they called spiritual kin dred arising by baptisme or confirmatiō this Chapter knoweth not neither any other part of Gods booke it was onely deuised for Popes gaine 3 The greatest Consanguinitie is betwixt Parents and children and therefore that is forbidden in these words Thou shalt not vncouer the shame of thy father nor the shame of thy mother for she is thy mother c. The very Heathens abhorred this wickednes as most vnnaturall and vile Yea the Camels saith Aristotle abhorre it by nature and the Colt will not come néere in this sort to the Dam God being pleased in brute beasts to giue vs an example against this thing Hermiene in Euripides could crie it was barberous Now when thus hée nameth father or mother you must not tie the words to our immediate parents onely and to immediate children but the words stretch to all the right line of Consanguinitie either ascending or descending For as it is vnlawfull for the daughter to marry with her grandfather or so vpward in the streight line so is it for the Father to marrie the Neece his Neeces daughter or her daughters daughter or any other down-ward again in the right line For all these if you reckon ten thousand of them are said to be as parents and children in respect one of another And by the Lawe of Nations it was euer accounted incest to marry vpward or downeward in the right line 4 The next Lawe is The shame of thy fathers wife shalt thou not discouer for it is thy fathers shame Hée meaneth the wife of my father that is my step-mother not mine