Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n world_n write_v writer_n 59 3 7.5143 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47115 An examination of the Reflections on the theory of the earth together with a defence of the remarks on Mr. Whiston's New theory / by J. Keill... Keill, John, 1671-1721. 1699 (1699) Wing K133; ESTC R14756 75,896 185

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

literal_a sense_n but_o that_o moses_n recede_v from_o the_o physical_a verity_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o speak_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 317._o archeol_n p._n 317._o that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o it_o true_a the_o world_n be_v neither_o create_v nor_o form_v in_o the_o manner_n there_o record_v but_o that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o contrive_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o notion_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v write_v to_o make_v this_o out_o he_o pretend_v to_o find_v many_o fault_n and_o incongruity_n in_o that_o history_n which_o i_o need_v not_o now_o particular_o consider_v since_o there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o be_v real_o incongruous_a and_o disagreeable_a either_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n but_o only_o to_o his_o notion_n and_o way_n of_o think_v as_o for_o instance_n when_o he_o say_v and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o speak_v it_o with_o indignation_n that_o without_o the_o great_a reproach_n both_o to_o the_o work_n and_o its_o maker_n it_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v say_v or_o imagine_v 299._o archeol_n p._n 299._o that_o this_o forth_o which_o he_o style_v the_o very_a dregs_o and_o excrement_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o every_o creature_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o time_n allow_v for_o the_o frame_n and_o order_v of_o it_o than_o what_o be_v bestow_v on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n however_o great_a the_o theorist_n indignation_n be_v that_o he_o have_v conceive_v upon_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v some_o that_o can_v read_v those_o reflection_n of_o his_o upon_o this_o history_n without_o a_o much_o great_a it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o moses_n who_o have_v a_o immediate_a conversation_n with_o god_n almighty_a know_v better_a what_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o world_n and_o its_o maker_n than_o the_o theorist_n do_v and_o yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o think_v it_o no_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n not_o only_o to_o say_v and_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o also_o to_o write_v it_o and_o that_o with_o a_o design_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v as_o true_a by_o all_o future_a generation_n but_o say_v the_o theorist_n the_o sacred_a writer_n do_v often_o speak_v in_o a_o mystical_a 318._o archeol_n p._n 318._o allegorical_a or_o metaphorical_a stile_n and_o according_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o why_o may_v not_o moses_n do_v the_o same_o in_o deliver_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n to_o answer_v this_o let_v we_o consider_v in_o what_o case_n the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v take_v not_o in_o a_o literal_a but_o in_o a_o allegorical_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n and_o then_o compare_v each_o of_o they_o with_o the_o present_a case_n to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o parity_n of_o reason_n between_o they_o first_o then_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o allegorical_a sense_n when_o their_o liternal_a meaning_n will_v imply_v a_o contradiction_n either_o to_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v understand_v literal_o or_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n speak_v of_o thus_o when_o god_n almighty_a be_v say_v to_o have_v hand_n and_o foot_n ear_n and_o eye_n to_o move_v and_o walk_v and_o to_o have_v the_o affection_n and_o passion_n belong_v to_o man_n all_z or_o any_o of_o these_o since_o they_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n can_v never_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a meaning_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v still_o some_o sort_n of_o analogy_n between_o they_o and_o the_o thing_n signify_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o this_o consideration_n can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n which_o most_o certain_o do_v neither_o contradict_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n say_v there_o but_o what_o be_v plain_o possible_a and_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n who_o if_o he_o have_v please_v can_v have_v form_v the_o world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o how_o great_a soever_o in_o a_o instant_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o real_a and_o literal_a meaning_n when_o they_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o appearance_n and_o the_o notion_n which_o we_o draw_v from_o our_o sense_n thus_o when_o it_o represent_v the_o earth_n plain_a and_o as_o have_v four_o corner_n with_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v over_o it_o like_o a_o curtain_n in_o those_o indeed_o and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a place_n of_o scripture_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o sacred_a penman_n not_o to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o reality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n which_o people_n receive_v of_o they_o from_o their_o sense_n or_o indeed_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o move_v every_o day_n from_o east_n to_o west_n to_o rise_v and_o sett_n to_o stand_v still_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o imagine_v that_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v real_o perform_v by_o the_o sun_n but_o there_o the_o holy_a penman_n as_o all_o other_o writer_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v themselves_o with_o astronomy_n speak_v according_a to_o the_o system_fw-la of_o appearance_n and_o as_o the_o heavenly_a motion_n be_v represent_v to_o they_o by_o their_o sense_n it_o be_v the_o common_a and_o receive_a way_n of_o speak_v from_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o recede_v if_o we_o design_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o even_o all_o those_o astronomer_n who_o firm_o believe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v not_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v the_o true_a system_fw-la of_o the_o universe_n be_v force_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o dialect_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v scarce_o think_v a_o man_n right_n in_o his_o wit_n that_o in_o writing_n or_o speak_v upon_o any_o common_a subject_n instead_o of_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v or_o that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o east_n or_o go_v to_o the_o west_n of_o we_o will_v say_v that_o our_o horizon_n move_v till_o it_o come_v above_o the_o sun_n or_o go_v under_o it_o or_o that_o our_o horizon_n turn_v round_o till_o the_o east_n or_o west_n point_v of_o it_o come_v to_o be_v exact_o under_o the_o sun_n now_o this_o can_v never_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n since_o the_o method_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o world_n can_v never_o have_v appear_v to_o our_o sense_n and_o without_o a_o divine_a revelation_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n and_o have_v never_o discover_v the_o order_n and_o method_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v form_v moses_n certain_o write_v that_o discourse_n on_o purpose_n to_o give_v we_o a_o true_a notion_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v real_o form_v without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o appearance_n as_o they_o will_v be_v represent_v to_o humane_a sense_n since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n then_o in_o be_v to_o who_o they_o can_v have_v appear_v and_o i_o be_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o have_v purposely_o and_o direct_o write_v as_o much_o upon_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o he_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o creation_n all_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o his_o writing_n will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o the_o next_o case_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o recede_v from_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v when_o they_o deliver_v parable_n those_o be_v only_o contrive_v by_o their_o writer_n to_o illustrate_v something_o wherein_o they_o will_v instruct_v the_o people_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a meaning_n this_o way_n of_o writing_n be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o inform_a mankind_n in_o the_o precept_n of_o prudence_n and_o morality_n which_o be_v never_o so_o easy_o retain_v or_o so_o strong_o imprint_v on_o our_o imagination_n as_o when_o they_o be_v couch_v under_o some_o fable_n who_o moral_a be_v easy_o apprehend_v but_o then_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o parable_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o delivery_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o their_o author_n never_o design_v
scheme_n by_o which_o they_o think_v they_o can_v defend_v their_o own_o principle_n after_o this_o the_o defender_n pass_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o examination_n about_o mountain_n he_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n that_o deserve_v consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o examiner_n can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v mountain_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n he_o will_v undertake_v that_o the_o theorist_n shall_v make_v no_o further_o defence_n of_o his_o theory_n the_o theorist_n great_a argument_n why_o the_o face_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v smooth_a and_o without_o mountain_n depend_v on_o the_o supposition_n that_o the_o chaos_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o original_n be_v perfect_o a_o fluid_a mass_n this_o i_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n without_o any_o foundation_n in_o nature_n since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v hard_a and_o solid_a and_o there_o not_o be_v a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o nature_n sufficient_a enough_o to_o moisten_v and_o liquify_v they_o the_o chaos_n can_v not_o be_v so_o fluid_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a ●t_a shall_v be_v to_o form_v itself_o into_o a_o uniform_a smooth_a body_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o such_o as_o stone_n and_o metal_n be_v uncapable_a of_o be_v liquify_v by_o water_n the_o defender_n reply_n to_o this_o be_v very_o good_a what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o theory_n do_v the_o theorist_n any_o where_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v stone_n or_o metal_n in_o the_o chaos_n or_o that_o they_o be_v liquify_v by_o water_n the_o theorist_n own_v no_o such_o doctrine_n or_o supposition_n i_o hope_v the_o defender_n will_v not_o think_v this_o any_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o be_o sure_a none_o of_o his_o reader_n can_v i_o think_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o theorist_n very_o much_o to_o prove_v his_o chaos_n to_o be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n of_o matter_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o surface_n smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a at_o least_o it_o be_v fit_v that_o the_o objection_n against_o its_o fluidity_n shall_v be_v answer_v for_o if_o the_o examiner_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o chaos_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o fluid_a as_o the_o theorist_n imagine_v and_o from_o thence_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v smooth_a and_o without_o mountain_n than_o the_o theorist_n argument_n must_v be_v of_o little_a force_n and_o that_o objection_n will_v still_o very_o much_o weaken_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o theory_n i_o free_o own_o indeed_o that_o the_o world_n be_v produce_v from_o a_o chaos_n such_o a_o one_o namely_o as_o be_v record_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n but_o i_o be_o far_o from_o grant_v that_o the_o theorist_n notion_n be_v any_o way_n agreeable_a to_o it_o he_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o element_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n with_o all_o the_o principle_n of_o terrestrial_a body_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o fluid_a mass_n and_o mingle_v with_o one_o another_o so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o any_o one_o sort_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o suppose_v be_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o chaos_n which_o never_o exist_v any_o where_o but_o in_o fancy_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o here_o to_o assume_v the_o defender_n method_n and_o argue_v against_o it_o by_o put_v he_o question_n how_o when_o and_o where_o be_v this_o mix_n and_o blending_a together_o of_o all_o the_o material_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n by_o who_o upon_o what_o design_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o do_v be_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v all_o settle_v themselves_o again_o in_o order_n and_o each_o take_v its_o place_n according_a to_o its_o specific_a gravity_n but_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o before_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o disturb_v they_o only_o that_o they_o may_v range_v themselves_o orderly_o again_o he_o will_v do_v well_o also_o to_o tell_v we_o from_o whence_o he_o have_v this_o account_n of_o the_o chaos_n from_o sacred_a or_o profane_a writer_n if_o from_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v to_o value_v their_o authority_n no_o further_o than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n since_o it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o the_o heathen_a writer_n first_o draw_v their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chaos_n which_o they_o afterward_o corrupt_v with_o their_o own_o fancy_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o can_v find_v no_o account_n of_o the_o mix_n and_o reduce_v of_o all_o the_o material_n of_o the_o world_n into_o one_o fluid_a mass_n moses_n indeed_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v tohu_n and_o bohu_n which_o we_o render_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o can_v we_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v fluid_a and_o mix_v together_o we_o may_v allow_v that_o the_o jew_n understand_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n better_a than_o we_o or_o any_o heathen_a writer_n and_o they_o give_v they_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n for_o according_a to_o the_o syriack_n translation_n those_o word_n signify_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o either_o habitation_n or_o cultivation_n terra_fw-la erat_fw-la deserta_fw-la &_o inculta_fw-la in_o the_o chaldaic_a paraphrase_n they_o signify_v deserta_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la the_o targum_fw-la of_o jonahan_n b._n vziel_n suppose_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v this_o terra_fw-la autem_fw-la erat_fw-la stupor_n &_o inanitas_fw-la vasta_fw-la à_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o vacua_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la jumento_fw-la with_o which_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la do_v well_o agree_v according_a to_o which_o paraphrase_n they_o signify_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v stupor_n &_o inanitas_fw-la &_o desolatio_fw-la à_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la bestia_fw-la vacua_fw-la as_o that_o paraphrase_n be_v render_v in_o latin_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o thence_o therefore_o that_o the_o jew_n think_v that_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n tohu_n and_o bohu_n be_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v void_a and_o uncultivated_a without_o out_o ornament_n and_o inhabitant_n man_n or_o beast_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o ammal_n nor_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a father_n any_o wise_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n against_o hermogenes_n say_v vnde_fw-la compertus_fw-la es_fw-la hermogenes_n uniformem_fw-la &_o inconditam_fw-la illam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ateriam_fw-la quoe_fw-la ut_fw-la invisibilis_fw-la latebat_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 30_o chapter_n he_o plain_o prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o confuse_a heap_n of_o matter_n mix_v and_o blend_v together_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o his_o hexameron_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v incomposit_a a_o utpote_fw-la solertis_fw-la agricolae_fw-la inarata_fw-la culturis_fw-la quia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la deerat_fw-la cultor_fw-la and_o again_o terra_fw-la crat_fw-mi incomposita_fw-la quia_fw-la nuda_fw-la gignentium_fw-la nec_fw-la thoris_fw-la herbosa_fw-la riparum_fw-la nec_fw-la opaca_fw-la nemoribus_fw-la nec_fw-la laeta_fw-la segetibus_fw-la nec_fw-la umbrosa_fw-la superciliis_fw-la montium_fw-la nec_fw-la odora_fw-la floribus_fw-la nec_fw-la grata_fw-la vinetis_fw-la st._n basil_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a beauty_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o earth_n arise_v from_o its_o great_a fertility_n beginning_n fertility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 2d_o homily_n in_o hexam_n near_o the_o beginning_n whereby_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n such_o as_o plant_n of_o all_o kind_n lofty_a and_o tall_a tree_n as_o well_o those_o that_o bear_v fruit_n as_o those_o that_o afford_v we_o none_o fragrant_a and_o sweet_a flower_n differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o smell_v and_o the_o earth_n say_v he_o be_v naked_a and_o unfurnished_a with_o any_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o ornament_n may_v well_o be_v say_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v void_a and_o without_o form_n in_o those_o discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o primitive_a father_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o perfect_o fluid_a mass_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v there_o be_v nothing_o there_o of_o the_o mix_n and_o blending_a together_o of_o the_o element_n and_o all_o the_o material_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o their_o write_n we_o can_v see_v that_o such_o a_o chaos_n as_o the_o theorist_n fancy_n be_v ever_o either_o deliver_v or_o suppose_v we_o find_v that_o their_o notion_n about_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o world_n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o theorist_n who_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o therefore_o
as_o also_o petrus_n aponeusis_n in_o his_o conciliator_n diff._n have_v these_o word_n cum_fw-la capita_fw-la zodiaci_n mobilis_fw-la &_o immobilis_fw-la ordinate_a &_o directe_v concurrebant_fw-la tum_fw-la virtus_fw-la perfectiori_fw-la modo_fw-la à_fw-la primo_fw-la principio_fw-la per_fw-la medias_fw-la causas_fw-la taliter_fw-la ordinatas_fw-la fortiori_fw-la modo_fw-la imprimebatur_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la inferiora_fw-la cum_fw-la causae_fw-la tunc_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la correspondebant_fw-la these_o testimony_n i_o own_o do_v sufficient_o convince_v i_o not_o that_o the_o theorist_n position_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n be_v the_o true_a one_o but_o that_o the_o defender_n who_o have_v allege_v they_o to_o prove_v his_o point_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o for_o he_o can_v not_o have_v quote_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o to_o his_o purpose_n than_o they_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o skill_n this_o author_n have_v in_o the_o new_a astronomy_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o old_a fashion_n dress_v no_o doubt_v he_o think_v that_o these_o author_n mean_v by_o such_o word_n that_o at_o first_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o ecliptic_a be_v coincident_a when_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n they_o as_o their_o own_o word_n inform_v we_o suppose_v with_o all_o the_o old_a astronomer_n two_o zodiac_n the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v exact_o place_v under_o the_o other_o and_o the_o uppermost_a be_v immovable_a the_o low_a in_o which_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v place_v move_v exact_o under_o it_o and_o perform_v its_o course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n according_a to_o some_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 25000._o year_n at_o first_o these_o two_o circle_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n the_o constellation_n aries_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o the_o constellation_n taurus_n be_v exact_o in_o the_o sign_n taurus_n the_o star_n also_o that_o make_v up_o the_o sigure_n of_o gemini_fw-la be_v exact_o under_o the_o sign_n gemini_fw-la of_o the_o immovable_a zodiac_n and_o so_o in_o the_o rest_n by_o which_o these_o astrological_a gentleman_n think_v that_o both_o their_o force_n be_v unite_v their_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n upon_o the_o earth_n will_v be_v very_o strong_a but_o now_o that_o the_o movable_a zodiac_n have_v move_v these_o two_o circle_n have_v not_o the_o same_o beginning_n and_o the_o star_n that_o make_v up_o the_o figure_n of_o aries_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sign_n aries_n but_o in_o taurus_n and_o those_o star_n which_o compose_v the_o sign_n of_o taurus_n be_v no_o more_o in_o taurus_n but_o in_o gemini_fw-la so_o the_o star_n of_o gemini_fw-la be_v get_v into_o cancer_n and_o those_o of_o cancer_n into_o leo_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v plain_o be_v see_v on_o any_o celestial_a globe_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n or_o the_o movable_a zodiac_n of_o which_o all_o the_o old_a astronomer_n speak_v who_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v consult_v particular_o he_o may_v read_v clavius_n note_n on_o sacrobosco_n de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la which_o be_v as_o common_a and_o as_o good_a a_o book_n as_o he_o can_v find_v on_o the_o subject_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o defender_n think_v that_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o old_a fashion_n disguise_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o business_n apply_v to_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o heaven_n well_o let_v we_o see_v if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o new_a astronomer_n suppose_v that_o the_o star_n be_v immovable_a and_o that_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o its_o axis_n make_v always_o the_o acute_a angle_n of_o 66½°_n with_o the_o plane_n of_o its_o orbit_n if_o this_o axis_n be_v perfect_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o move_v always_o precise_o parallel_v to_o its_o self_n than_o the_o fix_a star_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v no_o other_o motion_n but_o the_o diurnal_a but_o because_o the_o earth_n axis_n vary_v a_o little_a from_o a_o exact_a parallelism_n and_o do_v not_o precise_o point_v to_o the_o same_o star_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o its_o orbit_n but_o make_v a_o small_a angle_n with_o a_o line_n that_o obtain_v the_o position_n it_o have_v former_o in_o the_o same_o place_n hence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n or_o the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o ecliptic_a retrocede_v or_o move_v backward_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o astronomer_n call_v the_o precession_n of_o the_o equinox_n by_o which_o the_o fix_a star_n seem_v to_o move_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n with_o a_o very_a slow_a motion_n and_o the_o constellation_n aries_n which_o at_o first_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n aries_n have_v now_o get_v into_o taurus_n and_o taurus_n have_v seem_v to_o move_v into_o gemini_fw-la gemini_fw-la into_o cancer_n etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a either_o to_o the_o old_a or_o new_a astronomer_n the_o fix_a star_n change_v their_o longitude_n daily_o but_o not_o their_o latitude_n and_o they_o have_v always_o suppose_v that_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n have_v keep_v still_o the_o same_o angle_n with_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a i_o will_v now_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n or_o even_o to_o the_o theorist_n and_o his_o defender_n to_o judge_v if_o these_o quotation_n signify_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o theorist_n position_n than_o for_o it_o since_o the_o defender_n have_v advise_v i_o to_o consult_v antiquity_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_a philosopher_n who_o authority_n ought_v at_o least_o to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o leucippus_n anaxagoras_n empedocle_n or_o even_o plato_n i_o mean_v the_o divine_o inspire_v moses_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o the_o only_a one_o who_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o primitive_a world_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n adduce_v by_o the_o theorist_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o his_o write_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o coincidence_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o equator_fw-la or_o of_o the_o perpetual_a equinox_n and_o spring_n that_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n moses_n suppose_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o creation_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n from_o the_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n and_o for_o day_n and_o for_o year_n from_o this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o moses_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v different_a season_n from_o the_o very_a creation_n and_o that_o their_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o different_a motion_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o if_o the_o theorist_n hypothesis_n have_v be_v true_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v have_v make_v no_o variety_n of_o season_n but_o the_o year_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o the_o same_o face_n and_o tenor_n have_v but_o one_o continue_a season_n thus_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o theorist_n supposition_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o moses_n and_o i_o think_v that_o his_o testimony_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n with_o any_o candid_a reader_n even_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v no_o divine_a inspiration_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v have_v be_v say_v by_o such_o philosopher_n as_o the_o theorist_n have_v bring_v who_o live_v not_o till_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o moses_n time_n i_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o theorist_n for_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v incline_v to_o the_o ecliptic_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o sphere_n can_v be_v incline_v to_o a_o plane_n pass_v through_o its_o centre_n as_o the_o ecliptic_a do_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o defender_n endeavour_v to_o excuse_v himself_o in_o this_o matter_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n though_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o obliquation_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o raise_v a_o scandal_n on_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n without_o good_a ground_n which_o i_o scarce_o believe_v he_o have_v for_o his_o assertion_n yet_o if_o they_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o theorist_n be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o in_o complaisance_n to_o they_o he_o will_v
found_v on_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o nor_o have_v his_o opinion_n any_o more_o foundation_n in_o reason_n than_o authority_n for_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v of_o the_o theorist_n account_v of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o computation_n compare_v the_o solid_a body_n with_o those_o that_o be_v fluid_a we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o liquid_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n in_o the_o earth_n nay_o if_o we_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o atmosphere_n the_o whole_a system_n of_o fluid_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o solid_a body_n from_o which_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o chaos_n can_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n a_o entire_o fluid_a mass_n but_o rather_o a_o hard_a and_o solid_a one_o for_o if_o we_o take_v hard_a body_n as_o earth_n or_o clay_n and_o fluid_a as_o water_n or_o oil_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o in_o the_o proportion_n of_o eight_o thousand_o to_o one_o or_o even_o in_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o to_o one_o that_o be_v take_v one_o inch_n of_o fluid_a matter_n for_o a_o thousand_o inch_n of_o solid_a matter_n the_o fluid_n will_v have_v but_o a_o very_a small_a effect_n on_o the_o solid_n since_o therefore_o the_o whole_a composition_n of_o the_o chaos_n when_o all_o its_o part_n be_v mix_v and_o blendeed_o together_o must_v not_o have_v be_v fluid_a but_o rather_o hard_a and_o solid_a i_o hope_v the_o defender_n will_v allow_v the_o objection_n to_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o of_o force_n against_o the_o theory_n which_o be_v found_v on_o a_o contrary_a supposition_n have_v thus_o prove_v that_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o those_o body_n which_o compose_v the_o chaos_n be_v firm_a and_o solid_a i_o think_v it_o easy_a to_o show_v why_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o a_o earth_n form_v from_o such_o a_o composition_n shall_v be_v smooth_a and_o regular_a for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o solid_n as_o with_o fluid_n where_o all_o range_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o intensive_a gravity_n and_o settle_v themselves_o into_o a_o regular_a and_o even_a surface_n whereas_o solid_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o order_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o that_o body_n come_v soon_o to_o its_o rest_n which_o be_v near_a the_o centre_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v to_o gravity_n or_o levity_n and_o where_o these_o body_n happen_v to_o be_v thick_a or_o high_a or_o their_o part_n less_o coherent_a there_o also_o after_o their_o fall_n will_v their_o surface_n be_v high_a and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v very_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a the_o liquid_n if_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o solid_n will_v descend_v and_o fill_v the_o holes_n cavity_n and_o cavern_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o these_o irregular_a piece_n on_o one_o another_o and_o what_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o this_o may_v spread_v its_o self_n upon_o the_o valley_n and_o leave_v great_a protuberance_n of_o the_o solid_a mass_n as_o great_a as_o any_o of_o our_o mountain_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chaos_n be_v a_o fluid_a mass_n i_o bring_v another_o argument_n in_o the_o examination_n to_o show_v how_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v mountainous_a and_o uneven_a by_o suppose_v in_o the_o chaos_n a_o great_a many_o body_n which_o by_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n hollow_a or_o fasten_v to_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o less_o gravity_n than_o that_o of_o the_o fluid_a chaos_n will_v swim_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o after_o the_o subside_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o some_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o watery_a orb_n will_v form_v mountain_n the_o defender_n answer_v this_o as_o he_o do_v most_o other_o objection_n by_o a_o question_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o these_o lump_n of_o matter_n be_v hollow_a be_v not_o this_o precarious_a or_o rather_o chimerical_a and_o ridiculous_a i_o answer_v i_o come_v to_o know_v this_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o theorist_n know_v there_o be_v neither_o mountain_n nor_o sea_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n if_o it_o be_v a_o precarious_a hypothesis_n i_o can_v help_v it_o but_o it_o be_v my_o comfort_n that_o if_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v precarious_a be_v also_o chimerical_a and_o ridiculous_a i_o know_v whole_a theory_n that_o will_v be_v so_o likewise_o after_o this_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o strain_n of_o very_o learned_a question_n what_o make_v those_o solid_a lump_n hollow_a when_o or_o where_o or_o how_o be_v their_o inward_a part_n scope_v out_o of_o they_o i_o know_v none_o but_o theorist_n that_o can_v give_v a_o positive_a answer_n to_o such_o nice_a question_n i_o be_o content_a to_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n almighty_a at_o first_o for_o that_o very_a end_n that_o they_o may_v swim_v on_o the_o abyss_n though_o another_o theorist_n say_v that_o the_o fluid_a abyss_n be_v much_o denser_n and_o heavy_a than_o the_o mountain_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o sink_v and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o i_o which_o of_o these_o answer_v he_o take_v or_o if_o he_o find_v out_o some_o other_o of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o can_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o that_o he_o will_v like_v better_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o a_o earth_n arise_v from_o a_o chaos_n shall_v have_v its_o surface_n smooth_a and_o uniform_a as_o the_o theorist_n pretend_v it_o must_v but_o this_o defender_n think_v that_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o mountain_n be_v real_o sorm_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v to_o collect_v from_o my_o principle_n and_o concession_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sea_n in_o the_o primitive_a earth_n and_o that_o a_o orb_n of_o earth_n must_v have_v be_v build_v over_o the_o abyss_n and_o after_o all_o he_o conclude_v that_o i_o have_v no_o good_a hand_n in_o make_v mountain_n this_o way_n of_o writing_n will_v almost_o tempt_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v never_o read_v over_o that_o chapter_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o answer_v for_o by_o the_o read_n of_o it_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n to_o settle_v this_o or_o any_o other_o new_a theory_n of_o my_o own_o about_o the_o formation_n of_o mountain_n nay_o i_o positive_o declare_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v other_o principle_n concur_v to_o the_o formation_n of_o mountain_n beside_o gravitation_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o motion_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o theorist_n argument_n and_o that_o a_o earth_n arise_v from_o a_o chaos_n may_v have_v be_v uneven_a rugged_a and_o mountainous_a notwithstanding_o he_o assert_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o form_v its_o self_n into_o a_o smooth_a regular_a and_o uniform_a figure_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o absolute_o indifferent_a to_o the_o question_n what_o way_n mountain_n be_v make_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o by_o mechanical_a cause_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n almighty_n or_o if_o by_o hollow_v and_o make_v a_o channel_n for_o the_o sea_n the_o earth_n be_v raise_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n to_o form_n mountain_n which_o by_o the_o by_o be_v not_o so_o ridiculous_a or_o so_o repugnant_a to_o calculation_n as_o the_o theorist_n imagine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o primitive_a earth_n shall_v be_v without_o mountain_n have_v thus_o lay_v open_a the_o weakness_n of_o the_o theorist_n argument_n i_o endenvour_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o show_v the_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n that_o mountain_n afford_v to_o mankind_n the_o theorist_n assert_v that_o they_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o proportion_n of_o part_n that_o be_v referable_a to_o any_o design_n or_o which_o have_v the_o least_o footstep_n of_o art_n or_o counsel_n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o bold_a and_o ill_o ground_v assertion_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o design_n or_o contrivance_n that_o they_o be_v just_o reckon_v by_o the_o philosopher_n among_o the_o most_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o stupendous_a part_n of_o nature_n without_o they_o we_o can_v have_v have_v no_o river_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v thing_n necessary_a to_o we_o not_o only_o for_o our_o commodious_a live_n burr_n