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to_o advantage_n perpetual_o form_n his_o judgement_n rectify_v his_o will_n pours_z in_o this_o oil_n to_o make_v the_o lamp_n of_o nature_n burn_v strong_a and_o bright_a be_v the_o wise_a and_o better_a for_o that_o very_a thing_n which_o make_v the_o other_o but_o the_o more_o exquisite_a and_o more_o insupportable_a fool._n but_o all_o this_o while_n learning_n be_v not_o accountable_a for_o those_o ill_a consequence_n any_o more_o than_o wine_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o excess_n commit_v by_o it_o or_o a_o good_a medicine_n ill_o apply_v for_o the_o patient_n grow_a worse_n upon_o it_o now_o against_o these_o conceit_a half-witted_a fellow_n who_o nature_n have_v dispose_v to_o folly_n and_o their_o own_o acquisition_n have_v perfect_v in_o it_o i_o denounce_v formal_a war_n in_o my_o book_n as_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o wisdom_n and_o the_o sit_v title_n i_o can_v find_v to_o distinguish_v they_o by_o be_v that_o of_o pedant_n for_o which_o i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o several_a good_a writer_n who_o have_v use_v the_o word_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o in_o its_o original_a language_n and_o proper_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o very_a good_a and_o commendable_a mean_v but_o in_o latter_a time_n and_o other_o language_n the_o great_a abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o learning_n have_v give_v occasion_n for_o the_o fix_v a_o very_a ill_a and_o contemptible_a one_o upon_o it_o a_o vile_a sordid_a peevish_a stiff_a way_n that_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o learning_n but_o for_o gain_n and_o ostentation_n arrogance_n and_o presumption_n in_o short_a all_o that_o which_o make_v learning_n despicable_a and_o deride_v be_v signify_v by_o it_o and_o so_o this_o like_o tyrant_n sophister_n and_o the_o like_a be_v one_o of_o those_o word_n which_o have_v absolute_o lose_v its_o first_o signification_n and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o mark_n of_o reproach_n and_o contempt_n it_o be_v very_o possible_a some_o person_n may_v be_v offend_v at_o my_o use_v this_o term_n imagine_v that_o i_o design_v a_o affront_n to_o those_o who_o make_v learn_v their_o business_n and_o profession_n but_o they_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o ingenuous_a declaration_n that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o reflect_v upon_o any_o science_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n particular_o not_o the_o gown_n which_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o wear_v and_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v man_n of_o letter_n myself_o my_o meaning_n be_v only_o to_o charge_v a_o certain_a quality_n of_o mind_n a_o sort_n of_o soul_n which_o i_o have_v be_v describe_v of_o mean_a and_o low_a capacity_n but_o moderate_o provide_v by_o nature_n and_o afterward_o deprave_v by_o art_n and_o study_n man_n prepossess_v and_o obstinate_a and_o sierce_v in_o
excellency_n of_o ulysses_n put_v this_o of_o skill_n in_o retreat_v into_o his_o characler_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o most_o obstinate_a courage_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o that_o renown_a action_n of_o platea_n give_v ground_n on_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o persian_a troop_n and_o disorder_v they_o in_o the_o pursuit_n this_o be_v a_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v and_o the_o success_n answer_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o design_n for_o they_o win_v the_o day_n by_o this_o faint_a of_o lose_v it_o in_o a_o word_n the_o most_o warlike_a country_n in_o the_o world_n have_v give_v it_o authority_n and_o never_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v by_o the_o practice_n nay_o even_o the_o stoic_n after_o all_o their_o impracticable_a and_o romantic_a stretch_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v content_a to_o allow_v their_o wise_a man_n so_o far_o as_o look_v pale_a and_o shiver_v at_o new_a and_o surprise_a accident_n provide_v this_o be_v only_o a_o bodily_a affection_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v so_o deep_a or_o last_o so_o long_o as_o to_o give_v the_o soul_n any_o part_n of_o the_o disorder_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o possess_v we_o with_o a_o true_a idea_n of_o fortitude_n or_o courage_n in_o general_n of_o the_o particular_a object_n and_o exercise_n of_o fortitude_n now_o that_o we_o may_v cut_v our_o work_n out_o and_o lay_v it_o in_o due_a order_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o i_o put_v my_o reader_n in_o remembrance_n that_o this_o virtue_n undertake_v to_o deal_v with_o all_o that_o whatever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v call_v evil_a according_a to_o the_o most_o popular_a and_o extensive_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n now_o this_o evil_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o external_n or_o internal_a the_o former_a be_v that_o which_o assault_v we_o from_o without_o and_o go_v by_o great_a variety_n of_o name_n such_o as_o adversity_n affliction_n injury_n misfortune_n casualty_n or_o unwelcome_a accident_n the_o other_o arise_v from_o within_o and_o have_v its_o residence_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o it_o be_v excite_v and_o agitate_a by_o the_o evil_a from_o without_o such_o particular_o be_v those_o passion_n which_o disturb_v and_o discontent_n we_o as_o fear_v grief_n anger_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o black_a disorderly_a crew_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a for_o we_o to_o speak_v to_o each_o part_n of_o this_o division_n full_o and_o distinct_o to_o explain_v their_o operation_n to_o provide_v man_n with_o proper_a remedy_n and_o sufficient_a mean_n for_o the_o subdue_a and_o soften_a and_o regulate_v these_o grievance_n and_o such_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o direction_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o fortitude_n now_o under_o our_o consideration_n consequent_o then_o what_o you_o be_v to_o expect_v upon_o this_o subject_n will_v consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o one_o respect_v the_o calamity_n and_o disastrous_a accident_n of_o our_o life_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o passion_n which_o these_o accident_n provoke_v and_o stimulate_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o here_o my_o reader_n must_v recollect_v that_o the_o general_a direction_n think_v necessary_a for_o the_o bear_v good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n decent_o he_o have_v be_v supply_v with_o already_o so_o that_o refer_v he_o back_o to_o the_o second_o book_n 7._o rock_n ii_o chap._n 7._o for_o what_o regard_v prosperity_n and_o adversity_n in_o the_o gross_a he_o be_v only_o to_o expect_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o particular_a sort_n of_o misfortune_n and_o what_o be_v â—it_a to_o be_v prescribe_v for_o each_o of_o they_o respective_o chap._n xx._n of_o external_n evil_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o external_n evil_n in_o three_o several_a respect_n first_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o which_o shall_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o chapter_n next_o in_o their_o effect_n and_o last_o with_o regard_n to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o where_o i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o several_a species_n of_o they_o distinct_o and_o under_o each_o of_o these_o head_n i_o will_v make_v it_o my_o endeavour_n to_o lay_v down_o such_o rule_n and_o direction_n as_o may_v sustain_v we_o under_o and_o fortify_v we_o against_o they_o the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o these_o afflict_a accident_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o happen_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o may_v be_v public_a or_o general_a when_o they_o affect_v a_o great_a many_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o least_o be_v involve_v at_o once_o such_o as_o pestilence_n famine_n war_n tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rod_n of_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n scourge_v send_v by_o he_o to_o chastise_v the_o exorbitant_a wickedness_n of_o obstinate_a man_n who_o resuse_v to_o be_v win_v over_o by_o gentle_a method_n of_o reformation_n at_o least_o we_o know_v not_o what_o immediate_a cause_n to_o ascribe_v they_o to_o or_o else_o they_o be_v private_a calamity_n and_o such_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o trace_v up_o to_o their_o first_o author_n and_o original_a that_o be_v they_o be_v inflict_v and_o bring_v upon_o we_o by_o some_o other_o person_n and_o thus_o both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a misfortune_n be_v of_o two_o fort_n now_o the_o public_a calamity_n those_o i_o mean_v which_o proceed_v from_o a_o general_a cause_n though_o they_o do_v real_o come_v home_o to_o each_o single_a person_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o different_a respect_n more_o or_o less_o grievous_a important_a and_o dangerous_a than_o the_o private_a one_o of_o which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o distinct_a and_o particular_a account_n they_o be_v more_o so_o because_o they_o assault_v we_o with_o unite_a force_n fall_v on_o in_o troop_n and_o with_o great_a violence_n make_v a_o loud_a noise_n rage_n more_o horrible_o have_v a_o long_o and_o black_a train_n of_o ill_a consequence_n attend_v they_o be_v more_o perplex_v and_o amaze_a and_o create_v great_a disorder_n and_o a_o more_o general_a confusion_n but_o then_o they_o be_v less_o so_o too_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o be_v thus_o general_a and_o for_o the_o number_n which_o be_v involve_v in_o they_o together_o for_o when_o a_o disaster_n be_v common_a every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v his_o own_o share_n of_o it_o the_o less_o it_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o comfort_n to_o think_v that_o we_o be_v not_o single_v out_o for_o example_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o efficacy_n of_o such_o correction_n be_v usual_o the_o less_o for_o every_o man_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o commonness_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o some_o universal_a disorder_n in_o nature_n or_o to_o some_o unusual_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o so_o shelter_n himself_o in_o the_o crowd_n by_o vain_a pretence_n which_o personal_a affliction_n leave_v no_o room_n for_o and_o beside_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o the_o evil_n bring_v upon_o we_o by_o other_o man_n gall_v we_o more_o sensible_o and_o go_v near_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o our_o mind_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v now_o all_o these_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n have_v several_a proper_a remedy_n and_o consideration_n to_o qualify_v and_o render_v they_o very_o supportable_a to_o we_o as_o particular_o these_o that_o follow_v when_o we_o have_v any_o public_a calamity_n to_o encounter_v it_o will_v become_v we_o very_o serious_o to_o reflect_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v that_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o they_o be_v god_n a_o omnipotent_a and_o alwise_a providence_n who_o pleasure_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o and_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o that_o he_o govern_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v those_o vain_a man_n in_o derision_n who_o hope_v to_o burst_v his_o band_n asimder_v and_o to_o cast_v away_o his_o cord_n from_o they_o that_o we_o and_o all_o the_o whole_a creation_n be_v tie_v by_o law_n of_o a_o invincible_a necessity_n and_o that_o the_o strong_a combination_n nay_o the_o universal_a joint_a strength_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v much_o too_o weak_a to_o reverse_v or_o resist_v his_o will._n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o providence_n and_o necessity_n or_o destiny_n when_o we_o speak_v strict_o and_o proper_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o essential_a disserence_n between_o they_o or_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o all_o they_o vary_v in_o be_v only_o as_o to_o those_o different_a respect_n which_o we_o be_v use_v to_o consider_v and_o reason_n upon_o they_o in_o now_o to_o murmur_v and_o repine_v and_o torment_v ourselves_o
to_o the_o mighty_a surprise_n as_o well_o as_o advantage_n of_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o h._n they_o multa_fw-la dies_fw-la variusque_fw-la labour_n mutabilis_fw-la aevi_fw-la rettulit_fw-la in_o melius_fw-la virg._n aenerd_a h._n good_a unexpected_a evil_n unforeseen_a appear_v by_o turn_v as_o fortune_n shift_v the_o scene_n some_o raise_v aloft_o come_v tumble_v down_o amain_o then_o fall_v so_o hard_a they_o bind_v and_o rise_v again_o mr._n dryden_n in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n ought_v to_o act_v towards_o himself_o as_o he_o shall_v in_o sight_v towards_o his_o adversary_n to_o be_v always_o upon_o his_o guard_n to_o parry_n and_o ward_n off_o the_o blow_v with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n one_o have_v to_o weary_v he_o out_o and_o make_v good_a one_o be_v own_o party_n but_o never_o to_o kill_v except_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o one_o self_n require_v it_o and_o till_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o very_a last_o push_v 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so_o much_o ceremony_n but_o give_v man_n leave_v to_o dislodge_v and_o pack_v off_o whenever_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o it_o as_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o seneca_n and_o other_o the_o other_o philosopher_n be_v somewhat_o more_o reserve_v but_o they_o allow_v it_o too_o provide_v a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o his_o proceed_n thus_o these_o be_v the_o notion_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o school_n of_o philosophy_n and_o human_a reason_n but_o that_o of_o christ_n teach_v we_o much_o otherwise_o for_o the_o christian_a religion_n admit_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n nor_o ever_o dispense_v with_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o the_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n absolute_o condemn_v all_o such_o officious_a and_o voluntary_a abandon_v of_o our_o post_n and_o never_o suffer_v we_o to_o stir_v from_o our_o duty_n till_o we_o be_v regular_o dismiss_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o place_v we_o in_o it_o no_o man_n own_o 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and_o other_o as_o much_o too_o slow_a let_v slip_v through_o their_o hand_n both_o these_o defect_n though_o so_o contrary_a in_o the_o operation_n yet_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o weakness_n and_o of_o courage_n but_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o even_o magnanimity_n itself_o without_o discretion_n to_o temper_v and_o direct_v it_o will_v not_o secure_v a_o man_n character_n how_o many_o person_n of_o just_a renown_n and_o once_o unblemished_a honour_n have_v yet_o have_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o survive_v their_o reputation_n and_o from_o a_o intemperate_a fondness_n of_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o poor_a little_a addition_n to_o their_o day_n have_v absolute_o sully_v and_o eclipse_v their_o former_a glory_n follow_v all_o their_o credit_n to_o the_o grave_a a_o good_a name_n murder_v and_o bury_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o wretched_a remainder_n of_o their_o time_n have_v retain_v not_o the_o least_o tincture_n or_o 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their_o surviving_n and_o this_o too_o notwithstanding_o the_o certain_a prospect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n in_o leave_v the_o world_n and_o when_o a_o man_n can_v exchange_v so_o much_o for_o the_o better_a it_o argue_v great_a charity_n to_o be_v content_a to_o live_v this_o st._n paul_n describe_v to_o be_v his_o own_o case_n phil._n i._o and_o there_o be_v more_o than_o man_n common_o think_v of_o resignation_n in_o that_o old_a say_v if_o my_o long_a continuance_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o thy_o people_n i_o refuse_v not_o the_o toil_n of_o live_v si_fw-mi populo_fw-la tuo_fw-la sum_fw-la necessarius_fw-la non_fw-la recuso_fw-la laborem_fw-la death_n appear_v to_o we_o under_o divers_a shape_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n undergo_n it_o be_v vast_o different_a some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o die_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o according_o the_o figure_n and_o idea_n of_o it_o much_o less_o dismal_a and_o frightful_a than_o other_o but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v the_o 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