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authority_n wine_n woman_n write_v 15 3 6.3421 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

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hard_a tumour_n whatsoever_o semblable_o that_o if_o s._n anthony_n fire_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o be_v incorporat_a with_o honey_n vinegar_n and_o nitre_n or_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o gouty_a part_n there_o will_v ensue_v great_a easement_n moreover_o in_o case_n the_o nail_n be_v grow_v crooked_a uneven_a &_o rugged_a it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v cause_v one_o to_o cast_v they_o without_o any_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n at_o all_o some_o there_o be_v who_o prescribe_v a_o electuary_n make_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o orach_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o jaundice_n also_o if_o the_o windpipe_n be_v hoarse_a with_o some_o fell_a or_o sharp_a rheum_n fall_v down_o upon_o they_o or_o if_o the_o amygdales_fw-la on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v amiss_o it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o rub_v those_o part_n therewith_o they_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o a_o simple_a decoction_n of_o it_o alone_o move_v the_o body_n downward_o but_o with_o mallow_n or_o 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biles_fw-la and_o bush_n without_o any_o break_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o make_v ulcer_n the_o seed_n of_o mallow_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o thick_a wine_n deliver_v the_o patient_a from_o phlegmatic_a humour_n from_o the_o rheum_n and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o stomach_n make_v offer_n to_o cast_v and_o can_v the_o root_n wrap_v fast_o and_o tie_v within_o a_o lock_n of_o black_a wool_n prevent_v the_o evil_a accident_n that_o may_v befall_v unto_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o sodden_a in_o milk_n &_o take_v after_o a_o sipple_a sort_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o sup_v for_o five_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o cough_n and_o yet_o sextius_n niger_n say_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o authority_n olympias_n of_o thebes_n affirm_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v it_o with_o goose_n grease_n they_o shall_v not_o go_v their_o full_a time_n with_o child_n other_o do_v write_v that_o if_o woman_n take_v a_o handful_n of_o mallow_n leave_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n they_o shall_v be_v 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cyath_n to_o melancholic_a person_n that_o be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o of_o four_o to_o those_o that_o be_v stark_o mad_a indeed_o and_o beside_o themselves_o a_o whole_a hemina_fw-la of_o the_o juice_n draw_v and_o press_v from_o mallow_n boil_a be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o same_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o lineament_n be_v to_o good_a purpose_n apply_v warm_a unto_o those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n with_o wind_n cholique_a and_o ventosity_n with_o the_o cramp_n also_o or_o crick_n that_o do_v draw_v their_o neck_n backward_o the_o leave_v be_v sod_v in_o oil_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n upon_o the_o hot_a
put_v catiline_n to_o flight_n and_o banish_v he_o the_o city_n thou_o and_o none_o but_o thou_o do_v outlaw_n m._n antonius_n and_o put_v he_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o state_n all_o hail_n therefore_o o_o m._n tullius_n fair_a chieve_z thou_o thou_o that_o first_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o parens_fw-la patriae_fw-la i._o father_n of_o thy_o country_n first_o that_o deserve_v triumpth_n in_o thy_o long_a robe_n &_o the_o laurel_n garland_n for_o thy_o language_n the_o only_a father_n indeed_o of_o eloquence_n &_o of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o as_o caesar_n dictator_n sometime_o thy_o enemy_n have_v write_v of_o thou_o have_v deserve_v a_o crown_n above_o all_o other_o triumph_n by_o how_o much_o more_o praiseworthy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v amplify_v and_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o roman_a wit_n and_o learning_n than_o of_o roman_a ground_n and_o dominion_n chap._n xxxi_o ¶_o of_o a_o certain_a majesty_n in_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n those_o who_o among_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v surpass_v other_o man_n in_o sage_a advice_n and_o wisdom_n be_v thereupon_o at_o rome_n surname_v cati_fw-la and_o corculi_fw-la in_o greece_n socrates_n carry_v the_o name_n away_o from_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v deem_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n pythius_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o all_o other_o chap._n xxxii_o ¶_o of_o authority_n again_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v of_o so_o great_a reputation_n among_o man_n that_o his_o say_n be_v hold_v for_o oracle_n and_o three_o precept_n of_o his_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n &_o consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphi_n where_o the_o first_o be_v this_o know_v thyself_o the_o second_o set_v thy_o mind_n too_o much_o on_o nothing_o the_o three_o debt_n and_o law_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o misery_n his_o hap_n be_v to_o die_v for_o joy_n upon_o tiding_n that_o his_o son_n win_v the_o best_a prize_n and_o be_v crown_v victor_n at_o the_o solemn_a game_n olympia_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v inter_v all_o greece_n do_v he_o honour_n and_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n chap._n xxxiii_o ¶_o person_n of_o a_o divine_a spirit_n and_o heavenly_a nature_n among_o woman_n sibylla_n be_v excellent_a at_o divination_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a fellowship_n and_o society_n with_o celestial_a wight_n of_o great_a name_n as_o for_o man_n among_o the_o greek_n melampus_n and_o with_o we_o roman_n martius_z carried_z as_o great_a a_o opinion_n chap._n xxxiv_o ¶_o scipio_n nasica_n scipio_n nasica_n be_v judge_v once_o by_o the_o senate_n swear_v to_o speak_v without_o passion_n and_o affection_n to_o be_v the_o best_a &_o honest_a man_n that_o ever_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n howbeit_o the_o same_o man_n as_o upright_o as_o he_o be_v suffer_v a_o repulse_n and_o disgrace_n at_o the_o people_n hand_n in_o his_o white_a robe_n when_o he_o sue_v for_o a_o dignity_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o the_o end_n his_o hap_n be_v not_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o his_o own_o country_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o socrates_n the_o wise_a man_n so_o deem_v by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n shall_v die_v out_o of_o prison_n chap._n xxxv_o ¶_o of_o chastity_n svlpitia_n daughter_n of_o paterculus_n and_o wife_n to_o fulvius_n flaccus_n by_o all_o the_o voice_n in_o general_a of_o roman_a dame_n carry_v away_o the_o prize_n for_o continency_n and_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o principal_a matron_n of_o rome_n to_o dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v the_o image_n of_o venus_n according_a to_o and_o ordinance_n out_o of_o sibyl_n book_n claudia_n likewise_o be_v by_o a_o religious_a and_o devout_a experiment_n prove_v to_o be_v such_o another_o at_o what_o time_n as_o she_o bring_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n cybele_n to_o rome_n chap._n xxxvi_o ¶_o of_o piety_n or_o kindness_n in_o all_o part_n very_o of_o the_o world_n there_o have_v be_v find_v infinite_a example_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n but_o one_o example_n thereof_o at_o rome_n have_v be_v know_v singular_a above_o all_o other_o and_o incomparable_a there_o be_v a_o poor_a young_a woman_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o therefore_o base_a and_o of_o no_o account_n who_o late_o have_v be_v in_o childbed_n who_o mother_n be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o there_o lay_v for_o some_o great_a offence_n that_o she_o have_v commit_v this_o daughter_n of_o she_o and_o young_a nurse_n aforesaid_a obtain_v leave_v to_o have_v access_n unto_o her_o mother_n and_o evermore_o by_o the_o gaoler_n be_v narrow_o search_v for_o bring_v to_o her_o any_o victual_n because_o her_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n thus_o she_o go_v and_o come_v so_o long_o until_o at_o last_o she_o be_v find_v suckling_n of_o her_o mother_n with_o the_o milk_n of_o her_o breast_n this_o be_v repute_v for_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o wondrous_a example_n that_o the_o mother_n be_v release_v and_o give_v to_o the_o daughter_n for_o her_o rare_a piety_n and_o kindness_n both_o of_o they_o have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o the_o city_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o amintenance_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o happen_v be_v consecrate_v to_o piety_n in_o so_o much_o as_o when_o c._n quintius_n and_o m._n acilius_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n to_o she_o build_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o this_o prison_n stand_v just_o whereas_o now_o stand_v the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o gracchi_n happen_v to_o light_v upon_o and_o take_v two_o serpent_n within_o his_o house_n whereupon_o he_o send_v out_o to_o the_o soothsayer_n for_o to_o know_v what_o this_o thing_n may_v presage_v who_o make_v this_o answer_n that_o if_o he_o will_v himself_o live_v the_o female_a snake_n shall_v be_v kill_v nay_o marry_v qd_n he_o not_o so_o but_o rather_o kill_v the_o male_a for_o my_o wife_n cornelia_n be_v young_a enough_o and_o may_v have_v more_o child_n this_o say_v he_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o wife_n life_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o good_a she_o may_v do_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o in_o truth_n like_v as_o the_o wizard_n prophesy_v so_o it_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o and_o their_o word_n take_v effect_v m._n lepidus_n so_o entire_o love_v his_o wife_n apuleia_n that_o he_o die_v for_o very_a thought_n and_o grief_n of_o heart_n after_o she_o be_v divorce_v from_o he_o and_o turn_v away_o p._n rutilius_n chance_v to_o be_v somewhat_o ill_a at_o ease_n and_o sickish_a but_o hear_v of_o his_o brother_n repulse_n and_o that_o he_o be_v put_v by_o his_o consulship_n for_o which_o he_o stand_v in_o suit_n die_v sudden_o for_o sorrow_n p._n catienus_n philotimus_n so_o love_v his_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o he_o make_v his_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v yet_o for_o kind_a heart_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o funeral_n fire_n to_o be_v burn_v with_o he_o chap._n xxxvii_o ¶_o of_o diverse_a excellent_a man_n in_o many_o art_n and_o science_n and_o namely_o in_o astrology_n grammar_n and_o geometry_n in_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o sundry_a science_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o man_n have_v excel_v howbeit_o we_o will_v but_o take_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o they_o all_o and_o touch_v those_o only_o who_o meet_v it_o be_v to_o be_v name_v for_o their_o special_a desert_n in_o astrology_n berosus_n be_v most_o cunning_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o athenians_n for_o his_o divine_a prediction_n and_o prognostication_n cause_v his_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o public_a school_n of_o their_o university_n for_o grammar_n apollodorus_n be_v singular_a and_o therefore_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n call_v amphictyones_n in_o physic_n hypocrates_n excel_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o his_o skill_n he_o foretell_v of_o a_o pestilence_n that_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o sclavonia_n and_o for_o to_o cure_v and_o remedy_v the_o same_o send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n and_o scholar_n to_o all_o the_o city_n about_o in_o recompense_n of_o which_o good_a desert_n of_o he_o all_o greece_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n ordain_v for_o he_o the_o like_a honour_n as_o unto_o hercules_n for_o the_o very_a same_o cunning_a and_o science_n king_n ptolomae_n give_v unto_o cleombrotus_n of_o cea_n at_o the_o solemn_a feast_n hold_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n a_o hundred_o talent_n and_o namely_o for_o cure_v the_o king_n antiochus_n critobulus_n likewise_o acquire_v and_o get_v himself_o a_o great_a name_n for_o draw_v a_o arrow_n forth_o of_o king_n philip_n eye_n and_o cure_v the_o wound_n when_o he_o have_v do_v so_o as_o the_o sight_n
rome_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v before_o all_o other_o as_o also_o the_o fundane_a vine_n have_v their_o time_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v plant_v in_o vineyard_n as_o they_o which_o run_v upon_o tree_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n near_o also_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n &_o namely_o from_o veliternum_n and_o privernum_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o wine_n of_o signia_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o medicine_n only_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o astringent_a verdure_n that_o it_o have_v it_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o this_o race_n of_o vine_n julius_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n have_v range_v for_o to_o serve_v the_o public_a and_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o city_n the_o mamertine_n wine_n from_o about_o messana_n in_o sicily_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n missive_a that_o give_v credit_n and_o authority_n unto_o they_o and_o of_o those_o the_o potulane_n wine_n so_o call_v of_o they_o who_o first_o plant_v the_o vine_n whereof_o they_o come_v be_v most_o commend_v and_o namely_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o next_o coast_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o same_o sicily_n the_o taurominitane_a vine_n be_v high_o esteem_v insomuch_o as_o many_o time_n they_o go_v for_o messana_n wine_n and_o be_v so_o sell_v by_o whole_a pottle_n now_o for_o all_o other_o wine_n from_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n northward_o good_a reckon_n be_v make_v of_o the_o praetutian_a and_o such_o as_o come_v from_o ancone_n also_o of_o the_o palmesian_a wine_n which_o haply_o take_v that_o name_n for_o that_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o that_o vine_n come_v from_o a_o palm_n or_o date_n tree_n but_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o italy_n within_o the_o firm_a land_n good_a regard_n there_o be_v of_o the_o cesenatian_n and_o mecaenatian_n wine_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n the_o rhetian_a wine_n carry_v the_o price_n which_o virgil_n range_v next_o after_o the_o falerne_n wine_n anon_o you_o come_v to_o the_o wine_n adriane_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v far_o within_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o venice_n gulf_n now_o from_o the_o nether_a sea_n about_o lion_n you_o have_v the_o latiniensian_a the_o graviscane_a and_o the_o statonian_a wine_n throughout_o all_o tuscan_a the_o wine_n about_o luna_n bear_v the_o name_n like_v as_o those_o of_o genes_n for_o liguria_n between_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o the_o alps_n massiles_n have_v the_o commendation_n for_o wine_n of_o a_o double_a taste_n for_o the_o vine_n there_o do_v yield_v a_o certain_a thick_a and_o gross_a wine_n which_o they_o call_v succosum_fw-la i._n full_a of_o juice_n and_o liquor_n good_a to_o season_v other_o wine_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o pretty_a taste_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v once_o into_o france_n or_o gaul_n the_o wine_n of_o beterrae_fw-la be_v in_o chief_a request_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n within_o languedoc_n and_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v any_o thing_n for_o certainty_n such_o a_o brew_n and_o sophistication_n of_o they_o they_o make_v what_o with_o fume_v perfume_a and_o colour_v they_o and_o will_v god_n they_o put_v not_o in_o some_o herb_n and_o drug_n among_o that_o be_v not_o good_a for_o man_n body_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o common_o buy_v aloe_n togive_v the_o wine_n both_o another_o taste_n and_o also_o a_o counterfeit_a colour_n moreover_o in_o the_o far_o and_o more_o remote_a coast_n of_o italy_n towards_o the_o ausonian_n sea_n there_o be_v wine_n which_o be_v not_o without_o their_o praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o namely_o those_o of_o tarentum_n seruitium_fw-la and_o consentia_n likewise_o of_o tempsa_n bavia_n and_o lucania_n howbeit_o the_o thurine_a wine_n go_v before_o they_o all_o as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o lagaria_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grape_n not_o far_o from_o grumeritum_fw-la there_o go_v a_o right_a great_a name_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o messala_n use_v ordinary_o to_o drink_v thereof_o and_o thereby_o be_v suppose_v to_o preserve_v his_o health_n so_o well_o of_o late_a day_n there_o be_v certain_a wine_n in_o campaine_n grow_v into_o credit_n like_a as_o they_o have_v get_v new_a name_n by_o good_a order_n and_o husbandry_n or_o by_o chance_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o namely_o those_o of_o tribellia_n four_o mile_n from_o naples_n of_o caulium_fw-la near_o to_o capua_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o trebulaine_n wine_n within_o theirown_a territory_n for_o before_o time_n they_o be_v ever_o count_v no_o better_a than_o common_a wine_n for_o every_o man_n to_o drink_v no_o more_o than_o the_o trifolines_n from_o whence_o they_o vaunt_v of_o their_o descent_n as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o pompeij_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o naples_n neither_o it_o nor_o the_o vine_n whereof_o it_o come_v will_v last_v above_o ten_o year_n at_o the_o most_o after_o which_o term_n the_o elder_a they_o both_o be_v the_o worse_o they_o be_v beside_o they_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o cause_v the_o headache_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n drink_v thereof_o overnight_o he_o shall_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o have_v his_o head_n in_o good_a tune_n until_o noon_n the_o morrow_n after_o by_o which_o example_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v plain_a in_o my_o conceit_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n stand_v much_o upon_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o climate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o grape_n so_o as_o a_o needless_a and_o endless_a matter_n it_o be_v to_o reduce_v all_o kind_n of_o wine_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n consider_v that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o vine_n plant_v in_o diverse_a place_n have_v sundry_a operation_n and_o make_v variety_n of_o wine_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o wine_n of_o spain_n the_o laletane_a vineyard_n be_v much_o speak_v of_o for_o the_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o wine_n that_o they_o yield_v but_o those_o of_o tarracon_n arragon_n and_o laurone_n be_v much_o praise_v and_o renown_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o neat_a wine_n which_o they_o make_v as_o for_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o namely_o the_o baleares_n they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o very_o best_a in_o italy_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o most_o man_n who_o shall_v read_v this_o treatise_n will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v omit_v and_o overpass_o many_o wine_n for_o every_o man_n like_v his_o own_o and_o as_o one_o fancy_n lead_v so_o go_v the_o voice_n and_o the_o cry_n and_o there_o run_v the_o hare_n away_o it_o be_v report_v that_o one_o of_o augustus_n caesar_n free_v man_n repute_v for_o the_o fine_a taster_n that_o he_o have_v about_o his_o court_n and_o who_o know_v best_o what_o will_v content_v his_o palate_n and_o please_v his_o tooth_n upon_o a_o time_n when_o he_o taste_v the_o wine_n that_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n board_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o make_v a_o feast_n say_v to_o one_o of_o the_o guest_n at_o the_o table_n that_o the_o say_v new_a wine_n indeed_o have_v a_o new_a and_o strange_a taste_n and_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a and_o those_o that_o be_v inname_n howbeit_o quoth_v he_o this_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n cup_n and_o willing_o will_v he_o drink_v of_o no_o other_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o a_o homely_a wine_n make_v hereby_o in_o the_o country_n and_o not_o far_o fetch_v and_o now_o for_o a_o final_a conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v other_o wine_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o that_o be_v right_a good_a and_o commendable_a howbeit_o suffice_v it_o shall_v to_o have_v write_v of_o these_o which_o by_o the_o common_a opinion_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o world_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o better_a chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o wines_n beyond-sea_o it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o outlandish_a wine_n beyond_o the_o sea_n first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o next_o to_o those_o wine_n renown_v by_o the_o poet_n homer_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v write_v before_o best_o esteem_v always_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o the_o island_n thasos_n and_o chios_n and_o namely_o that_o of_o chios_n which_o they_o call_v arusium_fw-la or_o aruisium_fw-la erasistratus_n the_o most_o famous_a physician_n of_o his_o time_n match_v with_o these_o the_o lesbian_a wine_n and_o his_o authority_n give_v credit_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o be_v much_o about_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n but_o in_o these_o day_n there_o be_v nowine_n to_o that_o of_o clazomene_n ever_o since_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v thereto_o less_o sea-water_n for_o to_o season_v it_o than_o their_o custom_n be_v as_o for_o the_o wine_n of_o lesbos_n it_o have_v a_o scent_n
the_o field_n a_o strange_a matter_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o do_v consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o nation_n there_o be_v that_o live_v in_o health_n well_o enough_o without_o these_o physician_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v altogether_o without_o physic_n like_a as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o entertain_v all_o good_a art_n and_o discipline_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o after_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n and_o know_v not_o what_o a_o physician_n mean_v but_o afterward_o they_o do_v cast_v a_o great_a fancy_n to_o physic_n also_o howbeit_o upon_o some_o little_a experience_n thereof_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o loathe_v and_o condemn_v it_o as_o they_o be_v desirous_a before_o to_o have_v a_o taste_n and_o trial_n of_o it_o and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n of_o we_o wherein_o we_o live_v to_o discover_v and_o relate_v certain_a principal_a example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o begin_v withal_o cassius_n haemina_n a_o ancient_a historiographer_n do_v report_n that_o the_o first_o physician_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o rome_n be_v one_o archagathus_n the_o son_n of_o lysanias_n from_o out_o of_o peloponnesus_n which_o be_v when_o l._n aemylius_fw-la and_o m._n livius_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 535._o and_o this_o my_o author_n say_v that_o he_o be_v enfraunchise_v free_a denizen_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o shop_n provide_v for_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o carrefour_n of_o acilius_n buy_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n for_o to_o entertain_v his_o patient_n and_o therein_o to_o exercise_v his_o cunning_n call_v he_o be_v by_o report_n the_o vulnerarie_a physician_n or_o chirurgeon_n wonderful_a much_o seek_v &_o run_v there_o be_v after_o he_o and_o none_o more_o wealthy_a than_o he_o at_o his_o first_o come_v but_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o be_v know_v once_o to_o carry_v a_o cruel_a hand_n over_o his_o poor_a patient_n in_o cut_v lance_a dismember_n and_o cauterize_n their_o body_n they_o quick_o begin_v to_o alter_v his_o name_n and_o to_o term_v he_o the_o bloody_a butcher_n or_o slaughterman_n whereupon_o not_o only_o all_o physician_n but_o physic_n also_o grow_v into_o a_o bad_a name_n and_o become_v odious_a as_o may_v appear_v evident_o by_o the_o monument_n and_o book_n of_o m._n cato_n a_o worthy_a personage_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o who_o virtue_n and_o commendable_a part_n his_o triumph_n and_o censorship_n as_o famous_a &_o honourable_a as_o they_o be_v deserve_v the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o reputation_n so_o much_o be_v there_o in_o himself_o above_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o fortune_n i_o will_v therefore_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n word_n for_o word_n a_o epistle_n of_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n marcus_n touch_v this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o thus_o write_v concern_v these_o grecke_n son_n marcus_n i_o will_v write_v in_o place_n and_o time_n convenient_a what_o i_o have_v find_v out_o and_o know_v by_o they_o in_o athens_n and_o namely_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o look_v into_o their_o book_n and_o read_v they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o way_n but_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o study_v upon_o they_o much_o and_o learn_v they_o thorough_o i_o have_v already_o give_v the_o attempt_n and_o intend_v to_o convince_v and_o put_v down_o the_o wicked_a race_n and_o most_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a kind_n of_o they_o and_o learn_v this_o of_o i_o as_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o true_a prophet_n that_o whensoever_o this_o greekish_a nation_n shall_v bring_v into_o rome_n their_o philosophy_n they_o will_v corrupt_v and_o mar_v all_o but_o let_v they_o send_v once_o their_o physician_n hither_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a wreck_n and_o confusion_n thereby_o for_o i_o assure_v thou_o they_o have_v complot_v and_o swear_v one_o to_o another_o for_o to_o murder_v all_o themselves_o barbarian_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o physic_n and_o even_o to_o effect_v and_o bring_v this_o about_o they_o will_v be_v feed_v also_o and_o take_v money_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o we_o shall_v trust_v they_o the_o rather_o and_o they_o also_o have_v the_o better_a mean_n to_o work_v the_o feat_n and_o dispatch_n folk_n with_o more_o facility_n as_o for_o we_o it_o please_v they_o usual_o to_o name_v we_o barbarian_n yea_o and_o they_o give_v unto_o we_o more_o filthy_a term_n than_o any_o other_o and_o miscall_a we_o 〈◊〉_d opique_n well_o remember_v thou_o once_o for_o all_o that_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o warning_n of_o their_o physician_n and_o forbid_v thou_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o now_o cato_n who_o write_v this_o letter_n die_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o city_n when_o himself_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o five_o whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v that_o he_o want_v not_o ground_v knowledge_n when_o he_o deliver_v this_o speech_n unto_o his_o son_n for_o he_o have_v both_o the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n in_o public_a affair_n and_o age_n sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o to_o furnish_v he_o with_o experience_n of_o private_a example_n what_o say_v we_o then_o to_o this_o resolution_n of_o he_o be_v we_o to_o judge_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v condemn_v thereby_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a as_o physic_n be_v god_n forbid_v for_o himself_o set_v down_o a_o little_a after_o what_o physic_n and_o what_o medicine_n both_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o age_v as_o they_o be_v and_o those_o be_v no_o other_o very_o but_o the_o use_n of_o simple_n whereof_o we_o now_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o treat_v he_o say_v moreover_o and_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v one_o treatise_n express_o contain_v certain_a receipt_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o son_n and_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o health_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o omit_v but_o disperse_v here_o and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o occurrence_n of_o accident_n and_o disease_n of_o sundry_a sort_n whereof_o i_o have_v have_v some_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o and_o still_o shall_v have_v more_o whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o ancient_a forefather_n blame_v not_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o mean_v physic_n and_o medicine_n but_o the_o art_n and_o cunning_n of_o physician_n who_o have_v the_o handle_n thereof_o and_o most_o of_o all_o they_o hold_v off_o and_o be_v afraid_a to_o entertain_v those_o among_o they_o who_o seek_v such_o exceed_a gain_n for_o their_o handy_a work_n especial_o where_o they_o endanger_v their_o life_n withal_o and_o that_o they_o make_v some_o account_n of_o physic_n may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o receive_v aesculapius_n as_o a_o canonize_a god_n into_o their_o calendar_n they_o build_v one_o temple_n ●…manorum_fw-la for_o he_o without_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n yea_o and_o the_o second_o which_o in_o his_o honour_n they_o erect_v be_v situate_a within_o the_o island_n apart_o from_o other_o building_n also_o at_o what_o time_n as_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o edict_n all_o other_o greek_n be_v banish_v italy_n physician_n be_v except_v and_o that_o be_v many_o a_o year_n after_o cato_n his_o time_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n one_o word_n will_v i_o speak_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o roman_n for_o their_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n namely_o that_o howsoever_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o good_a proof_n and_o be_v accomplish_v in_o all_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o greek_n yet_o their_o gravity_n hitherto_o have_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o only_a science_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o exceed_a wealth_n that_o accrue_v by_o physic_n yet_o very_a few_o or_o none_o of_o our_o natural_a roman_a citizen_n have_v meddle_v therewith_o and_o those_o also_o that_o have_v betake_v themselves_o unto_o it_o present_o have_v forsake_v their_o native_a language_n and_o go_v to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n for_o this_o opinion_n very_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n that_o if_o the_o professor_n thereof_o handle_v it_o in_o their_o vulgar_a and_o mother_n tongue_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o other_o than_o greek_a all_o the_o authority_n grace_n and_o credit_v thereof_o be_v lose_v even_o with_o those_o that_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a al●…habet_n see_v the_o nature_n and_o foolish_a property_n of_o our_o countryman_n to_o have_v less_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o
he_o his_o own_o son_n by_o adoption_n exhibit_v a_o show_n for_o three_o day_n together_o of_o thirty_o pair_n of_o such_o fencer_n fight_v with_o unrebated_a sword_n and_o a_o fair_a paint_a table_n which_o carry_v the_o lively_a resemblance_n of_o this_o spectacle_n he_o set_v up_o and_o dedicate_v within_o the_o sacred_a grove_n of_o diana_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o the_o antiquity_n of_o paint_v and_o the_o several_a age_n wherein_o the_o famous_a painter_n live_v a_o survey_n of_o excellent_a picture_n and_o the_o artificer_n that_o make_v they_o together_o with_o follow_v the_o price_n that_o their_o workmanship_n be_v value_v at_o and_o notable_a picture_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 305._o now_o will_v i_o after_o a_o cursory_a sort_n run_v through_o all_o the_o famous_a professor_n and_o artisan_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o that_o with_o as_o great_a brevity_n as_o possible_o i_o can_v for_o the_o scope_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o tend_v another_o way_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o the_o reader_n think_v much_o if_o i_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o some_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o other_o who_o catalogue_n i_o mean_v to_o deliver_v howbeit_o in_o make_v this_o haste_n my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o remembrance_n and_o relation_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n or_o lose_v and_o perish_v where_o i_o must_v advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o this_o argument_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o greek_a writer_n who_o indeed_o deliver_v no_o certitude_n nor_o agree_v in_o their_o record_n as_o touch_v this_o point_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o will_v seem_v diligent_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o namely_o in_o that_o they_o have_v write_v that_o the_o excellent_a painter_n flourish_v so_o many_o olympiad_n after_o the_o famous_a imageurs_fw-fr and_o have_v nominate_v for_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a to_o have_v live_v in_o name_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 90_o olympiad_n whereas_o this_o be_v for_o certain_a report_v that_o phidias_n himself_o be_v a_o painter_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o the_o noble_a shield_n of_o minerva_n in_o athens_n be_v by_o he_o paint_v beside_o this_o be_v confess_v and_o resolve_v upon_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o panus_n his_o brother_n live_v in_o the_o 83_o olympias_n and_o paint_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o say_a shield_n who_o also_o in_o another_o scutcheon_n of_o minerva_n which_o colores_fw-la the_o apprentice_n of_o phidias_n have_v make_v as_o also_o in_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n wrought_v with_o the_o say_v colores_fw-la and_o help_v he_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o dwell_v long_o in_o this_o matter_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n make_v that_o candaules_n king_n of_o lydia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n and_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la who_o also_o be_v common_o call_v myrsilus_n buy_v the_o paint_a table_n which_o contain_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o magnetes_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o to_o bularchus_n the_o painter_n or_o workman_n thereof_o as_o much_o gold_n as_o it_o come_v to_o in_o weight_n see_v of_o what_o price_n and_o estimation_n picture_n be_v even_o in_o those_o day_n and_o needs_o it_o must_v be_v that_o this_o happen_v about_o that_o age_n wherein_o k._n romulus_n live_v for_o the_o say_v k._n candaules_n die_v in_o the_o 18_o olympias_n or_o as_o some_o write_v in_o that_o very_a year_n that_o romulus_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o what_o time_n this_o skill_n of_o paint_v if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v be_v in_o great_a request_n every_o where_o and_o grow_v already_o to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n which_o be_v grant_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v evident_a and_o apparent_a it_o be_v that_o the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o art_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o that_o those_o painter_n who_o use_v one_o colour_n and_o no_o more_o in_o their_o plain_a draught_n call_v monocromata_n to_o wit_n hygiaenon_n dinias_n and_o charmas_n live_v a_o good_a while_n before_o although_o it_o be_v not_o record_v in_o any_o writer_n in_o what_o age_n precise_o they_o flourish_v as_o also_o that_o eumarus_n the_o athenian_a painter_n who_o devise_v first_o to_o distinguish_v male_a and_o female_a in_o paint_v and_o beside_o undertake_v to_o draw_v with_o his_o pencil_n the_o proportion_n &_o shape_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o see_v together_o with_o cimon_n the_o cleonaean_a who_o follow_v his_o step_n and_o practise_v his_o invention_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o by_o all_o congruity_n &_o consequence_n be_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o bularchus_n aforesaid_a or_o the_o reign_n of_o romulus_n &_o candaules_n this_o cimon_n devise_v the_o work_n call_v catagrapha_n i_o pourtrait_n and_o image_n stand_v by_o as_o and_o side-long_a the_o sundry_a habit_n also_o of_o the_o visage_n and_o cast_v of_o the_o eye_n make_v they_o to_o look_v some_o backward_a over_o their_o shoulder_n other_o aloft_o and_o some_o again_o downward_o his_o cunning_n it_o be_v to_o show_v in_o a_o picture_n the_o knit_n of_o the_o member_n in_o every_o joint_a to_o make_v the_o vein_n appear_v how_o they_o branch_a and_o spread_v and_o beside_o the_o first_o he_o be_v that_o counterfeit_a in_o flat_a picture_n the_o plait_n fold_n wrinkle_n and_o hollow_a lappet_n of_o a_o garment_n as_o touch_v phanaeus_n the_o brother_n of_o phidias_n he_o paint_v also_o the_o battle_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o persian_n upon_o the_o plain_n of_o marathon_n for_o now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v painter_n furnish_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o colour_n to_o their_o purpose_n and_o the_o art_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o in_o the_o picture_n resemble_v the_o say_a battle_n the_o full_a personage_n be_v portray_v most_o lively_o of_o the_o captain_n on_o both_o side_n to_o wit_n milciades_n callimachus_n and_o cynegyrus_n for_o the_o athenian_n datis_n also_o and_o artaphanes_n for_o the_o barbarian_n or_o persian_n chap._n ix_o ¶_o the_o painter_n that_o first_o enter_v into_o contention_n for_o to_o win_v the_o prize_n by_o their_o art_n and_o who_o devise_v to_o paint_v with_o the_o pencil_n moreover_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o abovenamed_n panaeus_n flourish_v there_o be_v prize_n propose_v at_o corinth_n and_o delphos_n for_o those_o painter_n that_o can_v win_v they_o and_o the_o first_o that_o strive_v for_o the_o best_a game_n be_v the_o say_a panaeus_n who_o challenge_v timagoras_n the_o chalcidian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o same_o timagoras_n have_v give_v he_o the_o foil_n before_o at_o the_o pythian_a game_n which_o also_o do_v appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n compose_v by_o timagoras_n himself_o as_o touch_v that_o argument_n which_o savour_v of_o great_a antiquity_n whereby_o the_o error_n of_o chronicle_n beforesaid_a be_v manifest_o convince_v who_o have_v fail_v much_o in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o time_n furthermore_o beside_o these_o painter_n above_o rehearse_v other_o there_o be_v of_o great_a name_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o before_o that_o 90_o olympiad_n whereof_o they_o write_v as_o namely_o polygnotus_n the_o thasian_a who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o paint_a woman_n in_o gay_a and_o light_a apparel_n with_o their_o hood_n and_o other_o head_n attire_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o in_o one_o word_n pass_v all_o other_o before_o he_o in_o device_n for_o the_o better_n of_o this_o art_n his_o invention_n it_o be_v to_o paint_v image_n with_o their_o mouth_n open_a to_o make_v they_o show_v their_o tooth_n and_o in_o one_o word_n represent_v much_o variety_n of_o countenance_n far_o different_a from_o the_o rigorous_a and_o heavy_a look_n of_o the_o visage_n beforetime_o of_o this_o polygnotus_n workmanship_n be_v that_o picture_n in_o a_o table_n which_o now_o stand_v in_o the_o stately_a gallery_n of_o pompeius_n and_o hang_v sometime_o before_o the_o curia_n or_o hall_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n in_o which_o table_n he_o paint_v one_o upon_o a_o scale_a ladder_n with_o a_o target_n in_o his_o hand_n but_o so_o artificial_o it_o be_v do_v and_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o whosoever_o look_v upon_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o be_v climb_v up_o or_o come_v down_o all_o the_o paint_n of_o apollo_n his_o temple_n at_o delphos_n be_v of_o this_o man_n do_v who_o also_o beautify_v with_o picture_n the_o great_a gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n at_o athens_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v poecile_n and_o this_o he_o do_v gratis_o and_o will_v not_o take_v one_o penny_n for_o it_o whereas_o mycon_n afore_o he_o painted_z one_o part_n thereof_o &_o be_v well_o pay_v for_o his_o workmanship_n which_o liberal_a mind_n of_o he_o win_v he_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n beside_o for_o by_o