be_v justice_n what_o injustice_n or_o a_o sin_n against_o justice_n now_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xi_o moreover_o because_o our_o saviour_n city_n have_v not_o show_v subject_n any_o other_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n beside_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o the_o command_n of_o obedience_n no_o subject_n can_v private_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o public_a friend_n who_o a_o enemy_n when_o war_n when_o peace_n when_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o yet_o what_o subject_n what_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o man_n be_v commodious_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n these_o and_o all_o like_a matter_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v if_o need_v be_v from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o soneraign_a power_n xii_o furthermore_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o build_v castle_n house_n temple_n to_o move_v true_a carry_v take_v away_o mighty_a weight_n to_o send_v secure_o over_o sea_n to_o contrive_v engine_n serve_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n to_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o understand_v perfect_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o of_o science_n which_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o philosophy_n be_v necessary_a partly_o to_o live_v partly_o to_o live_v well_o i_o say_v the_o understanding_n of_o these_o because_o christ_n have_v not_o deliver_v it_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o reason_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o make_v necessary_a consequence_n have_v first_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o experience_n but_o man_n reason_n be_v sometime_o right_a sometime_o wrong_a and_o consequent_o that_o which_o be_v conclude_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v sometime_o truth_n sometime_o error_n now_o error_n even_o about_o these_o philosophical_a point_n do_v sometime_o public_a hurt_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a sedition_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o these_o matter_n contrary_a to_o public_a good_a and_o common_a peace_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v be_v right_o infer_v or_o not_o that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o come_v he_o into_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v logic_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o god_n by_o nature_n have_v institute_v before_o namely_o those_o who_o in_o each_o city_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_n moreover_o if_o a_o controversy_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o accurate_a and_o proper_a signification_n i._n e._n the_o definition_n of_o those_o name_n or_o appellation_n which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n or_o the_o distribution_n of_o right_n to_o be_v determine_v the_o determination_n will_v belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o man_n by_o reason_v do_v search_v out_o such_o kind_n of_o definition_n in_o their_o observation_n of_o diverse_a conception_n for_o the_o signification_n whereof_o those_o appellation_n be_v use_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o for_o divers_a cause_n but_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n do_v reason_n right_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n for_o example_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o child_n of_o a_o unwonted_a shape_n and_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v a_o man_n it_o be_v demand_v therefore_o what_o a_o man_n be_v no_o man_n doubt_n but_o the_o city_n shall_v judge_v iâ—_n and_o that_o without_o take_v a_o account_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n that_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o these_o thing_n namely_o right_o polity_n and_o natural_a science_n be_v subject_n concern_v which_o chrit_n deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o teach_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o only_a that_o in_o all_o controversy_n about_o they_o every_o single_a subject_n shall_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o city_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v this_o that_o the_o same_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v not_o only_o have_v teach_v but_o also_o command_v what_o he_o will_v call_v xiii_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o justice_n and_o civil_a obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o salvation_n now_o these_o may_v be_v teach_v two_o way_n one_o as_o theorem_n by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n by_o draw_v right_o and_o the_o natural_a law_n from_o humane_a principle_n and_o contract_n and_o this_o doctrine_n thus_o deliver_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o civil_a power_n the_o other_o as_o law_n by_o divine_a authority_n in_o show_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v such_o and_o thus_o to_o teach_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v supernatural_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o christ_n second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a for_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v already_o sin_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n follow_v not_o repentance_n natural_o as_o a_o debt_n but_o it_o depend_v as_o a_o free_a gift_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n supernatural_o to_o be_v reveal_v three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o reach_v all_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n whether_o concern_v his_o worship_n or_o those_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v those_o that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o terrestrial_a but_o celestial_a that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a fourteen_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o spiritual_a the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o since_o by_o spiritual_a those_o thing_n be_v understand_v which_o have_v their_o foundation_n on_o the_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o unless_o christ_n have_v teach_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v temporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o definition_n and_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o controversy_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o public_a defence_n and_o the_o examivation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o book_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rational_a science_n depend_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n but_o those_o which_o be_v mystery_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o chrit_n his_o word_n and_o authority_n only_o their_o judgement_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a right_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n inquisition_n and_o pertain_v to_o temporal_a right_n to_o define_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o temporal_a because_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o make_v that_o distinction_n for_o although_o saint_n paul_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v between_o spiritual_a thiug_n and_o carnal_a thing_n and_o call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n say_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o work_n of_o miracle_n prophecy_n divers_a kind_n of_o tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n rom._n 8._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 8_o 9_o all_o supernatural_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o such_o as_o the_o carnal_a man_n understand_v not_o but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o and_o those_o thing_n carnal_a which_o belong_v to_o worldly_a wealth_n rom._n 15._o 27._o and_o the_o man_n carnal_a man_n 1_o cor._n 3._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o have_v he_o not_o define_v nor_o give_v we_o any_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o proceed_v from_o natural_a reason_n what_o from_o supernatural_a inspiration_n xv._n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n have_v commit_v to_o or_o rather_o not_o take_v take_v away_o from_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o
question_n concern_v right_o and_o philosophy_n and_o they_o who_o do_v judge_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v determine_v contrary_a to_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o appellation_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n do_v also_o judge_v that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o at_o once_o all_o humane_a society_n be_v to_o be_v take_v away_o for_o he_o who_o have_v sell_v a_o whole_a field_n will_v say_v he_o mean_v one_o whole_a ridgâ—_n and_o will_v retain_v the_o rest_n as_o unsold_a nay_o they_o take_v away_o reason_n itself_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o search_a out_o of_o the_o truth_n make_v by_o such_o consent_n these_o kind_n of_o question_n therefore_o need_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o city_n by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n for_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o god_n word_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n neither_o be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o church_n oblige_v to_o employ_v any_o ecclesiastical_a doctor_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o matter_n as_o these_o but_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o question_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v god_n which_o transcend_v humane_a capacity_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o divine_a blessing_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v at_o least_o in_o necessary_a point_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n himself_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o see_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o aeternal_a salvation_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o supernatural_a doctrine_n &_o which_o therefore_o it_o lie_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o understand_v to_o be_v leave_v so_o destitute_a as_o that_o we_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o necessary_a point_n be_v repugnant_a to_o equity_n this_o infallibility_n our_o saviour_n christ_n promise_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o his_o apostle_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n who_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n he_o therefore_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v oblige_v as_o a_o christian_a where_o there_o be_v any_o question_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scriptute_n by_o clergyman_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o thus_o in_o christian_a city_n the_o judgement_n both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a matter_n belong_v unto_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o that_o man_n or_o council_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v head_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o church_n for_o a_o church_n and_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n chap._n xviii_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n i._o the_o difficulty_n propound_v concern_v the_o repugnancy_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o point_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n ii_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n iii_o what_o kind_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v which_o be_v require_v of_o we_o iu._n what_o faith_n be_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o profession_n from_o science_n from_o opinion_n v._o what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n vi_o that_o that_o article_n alone_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n vii_o from_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n viii_o from_o the_o easiness_n of_o christian_a religion_n ix_o from_o this_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n x._o from_o the_o most_o evident_a word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n xi_o in_o that_o article_n be_v contain_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n xii_o how_o faith_n and_o obedience_n concur_v to_o salvation_n xiii_o in_o a_o christian_a city_n there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n fourteen_o the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v abâ—â—t_a religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n relate_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n i._o it_o be_v ever_o grant_v that_o all_o authority_n salvation_n in_o secular_a matter_n derive_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o the_o same_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o next_o forego_v proof_n and_o beside_o this_o that_o all_o christian_a city_n be_v church_n endue_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o authority_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n though_o but_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n may_v collect_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o city_n who_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o a_o christian_a prince_n oâ—_n council_n all_o power_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o secular_a be_v unite_v under_o christ_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n because_o we_o must_v rather_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n there_o be_v a_o difficulty_n rise_v how_o obedience_n may_v safe_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o if_o at_o any_o time_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o be_v do_v which_o christ_n have_v prohibit_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o difficulty_n be_v that_o see_v god_n no_o long_o speak_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n and_o his_o prophet_n in_o open_a voice_n but_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o by_o divers_a man_n be_v diverse_o understand_v they_o know_v indeed_o what_o prince_n and_o a_o congregat_v church_n do_v command_v but_o whether_o that_o which_o they_o do_v command_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o this_o they_o know_v not_o but_o with_o a_o waver_a obedience_n between_o the_o punishment_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a death_n as_o it_o be_v sail_v between_o scylla_n and_o caryâ—â—is_n they_o often_o run_v themselves_o upon_o both_o but_o they_o who_o right_o distinguish_v between_o the_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a can_v have_v none_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o doubt_n for_o if_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o city_n be_v such_o that_o he_o can_v obey_v it_o without_o hazard_n of_o his_o aeternnll_a salvation_n it_o be_v unjust_a not_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o the_o apostle_n precept_n take_v place_n servant_n in_o all_o thing_n obey_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n col._n 3._o v._n 20_o 22._o and_o the_o command_n of_o christ_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o thing_n therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v you_o that_o observe_v and_o do_v mat._n 23._o v._n 2._o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o command_v we_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o eternal_a death_n it_o be_v madness_n not_o rather_o to_o choose_v to_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n then_o by_o obey_v to_o die_v eternal_o and_o then_o come_v in_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v fear_v not_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n mat._n 10._o v._n 28._o we_o must_v see_v therefore_o what_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n ii_o now_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n obedience_n be_v comprehend_v in_o two_o virtue_n faith_n and_o obedience_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o if_o it_o can_v be_v perfect_a will_v alone_o suffice_v to_o preserve_v we_o from_o damnation_n but_o because_o we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o be_v long_o since_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n against_o god_n in_o adam_n and_o beside_o we_o ourselves_o have_v since_o actual_o sin_v obedience_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o this_o together_o with_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o faith_n nothing_o else_o be_v requisite_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v shut_v to_o none_o but_o sinner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v not_o perform_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o those_o neither_o if_o they_o believe_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v know_v in_o what_o point_v obedience_n do_v consist_v and_o which_o be_v the_o necessary_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n it_o will_v at_o once_o be_v manifest_a what_o we_o must_v do_v and_o what_o abstain_v from_o at_o the_o command_n of_o city_n and_o of_o prince_n iii_o but_o by_o obedience_n in_o this_o
by_o the_o law_n subject_n must_v have_v right_o restore_v to_o they_o against_o corrupt_a judge_n how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o covenant_n annotation_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o right_n the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o of_o the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o of_o the_o natural_a into_o those_o law_n of_o single_a man_n and_o those_o of_o nation_n the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v civil_a law_n into_o secular_a and_o sacred_a into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o two_o species_n of_o the_o law_n all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultcry_n these_o false_a witness_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o oâ—e_v law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n that_o both_o it_o and_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v whence_o the_o legislator_n be_v know_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n the_o civil_a law_n divide_v into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a that_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o lawyer_n or_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o the_o word_n sin_n take_v in_o its_o large_a sense_n signify_v the_o definition_n of_o sin_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v annotation_n what_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v treason_n break_v not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o therefore_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n obedience_n not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o reign_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o fold_n reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a the_o rigbt_n whereby_o god_n govern_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omn_fw-la pâ—teâ—â—e_n the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n unto_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v above_o set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a and_o another_o arbitrary_a one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a 〈…〉_z what_o the_o end_n or_o aim_v of_o worship_n iâ—_n what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n 〈◊〉_d what_o those_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n it_o please_v god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n certain_a doubt_n remove_v annotation_n what_o be_v sin_n in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n superstition_n possess_v foreign_a nation_n god_n institute_v the_o true_a religion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o abraham_n by_o thâ—_n covenant_n between_o god_n and_o adam_n all_o dispute_n be_v forbid_v concern_v the_o command_n of_o superior_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o abraham_n in_o that_o covenant_n be_v contain_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n not_o simple_o but_o of_o he_o who_o appear_v unto_o abraham_n the_o law_n to_o which_o abraham_n be_v tie_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o circumcision_n abraham_n among_o his_o own_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o all_o law_n abraham_n subject_n can_v not_o sin_n in_o obey_v he_o annotation_n god_n covenant_n with_o the_o hebrew_n at_o mount_n sinai_n from_o thence_o god_n government_n be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n what_o law_n be_v by_o god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v know_v what_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o â—he_v supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v unite_v in_o moses_n while_o he_o live_v they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n during_o the_o life_n of_o joshuah_n they_o be_v also_o unite_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n until_o king_n saul_n time_n they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o king_n until_o the_o captivity_n the_o same_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o captivity_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o idolatry_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o ought_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n dignity_n the_o prophecy_n of_o christ_n humility_n and_o passion_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a form_n repent_v be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n be_v not_o law_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v it_o belong_v to_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v morality_n not_o as_o a_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a the_o word_n of_o god_n many_o way_n take_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_n faith_n the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o who_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a appellation_n proper_a to_o a_o person_n a_o christâ—…_n city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n many_o city_n doâ—_n not_o constitute_v one_o church_n who_o be_v clergyman_n the_o election_n of_o churchman_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o power_n of_o remit_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o judgement_n of_o the_o repentance_n to_o the_o church_n what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n a_o christian_n city_n must_v interpret_v scripture_n by_o clergyman_n the_o difficulty_n propound_v concern_v the_o repugnaney_n of_o obey_v god_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o point_n necessary_a and_o not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v contain_v in_o faith_n and_o obedience_n what_o kind_n of_o obedience_n that_o be_v which_o be_v require_v of_o we_o what_o faith_n be_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o profession_n from_o science_n and_o from_o opinion_n what_o it_o be_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n that_o that_o article_n alone_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelist_n annotation_n by_o the_o apostle_n sermon_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o christian_n religion_n by_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o plaiâ—_n word_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o this_o article_n be_v contain_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n how_o faith_n and_o obedience_n do_v conâ—ur_n to_o salvation_n in_o a_o christian_a city_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n be_v ween_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o city_n the_o doctrine_n which_o this_o day_n be_v controvert_v about_o religion_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n
in_o each_o city_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o judge_v &_o determine_a all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n about_o temporal_a matter_n we_o must_v see_v henceforth_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v what_o to_o interpret_v it_o what_o a_o church_n be_v and_o what_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o church_n to_o omit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n take_v sometime_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v use_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o most_o proper_o for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v speak_v thus_o whatsoever_o god_n speak_v unto_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v utter_v by_o man_n on_o the_o motion_n or_o by_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o frequent_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n or_o the_o word_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mat._n 4._o vers_fw-la 23._o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 13._o vers_fw-la 46._o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o life_n act_v 5._o vers_fw-la 20._o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_v 15._o vers_fw-la 7._o the_o word_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10._o vers_fw-la 8._o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v add_v a_o interpretation_n the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n eph._n 1._o 13._o and_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n etc._n etc._n 2._o thess_n 3._o vers_fw-la 14._o which_o place_n can_v be_v otherwise_o mean_v then_o of_o the_o doctrine_n evangâ—licall_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sow_v to_o increase_v and_o to_o be_v multiply_v act_v 12._o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 49._o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o ceive_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o voyeâ—_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n but_o of_o their_o doctrine_n easy_a and_o in_o this_o three_o acception_n be_v all_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v preach_v in_o pulpit_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o hook_n of_o divine_n the_o word_n of_o god_n xvi_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v faith_n entire_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o this_o second_o acception_n as_o be_v that_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o god_n and_o innumerable_a place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v conversant_a either_o in_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o prefiguration_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o evangelization_n and_o explication_n after_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o evangelicall_n doctrine_n in_o this_o three_o signification_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o gospel_n but_o because_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n we_o read_v many_o thing_n political_a historical_a moral_a physical_a and_o other_o which_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n those_o place_n although_o they_o contain_v true_a doctrine_n and_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n xvii_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dead_a god_n voice_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o a_o true_a and_o genuine_a determination_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o scripture_n unless_o they_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v need_n therefore_o of_o a_o interpreter_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n canon_n and_o hence_o follow_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o last_o of_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v false_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o humane_a reason_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n only_o can_v be_v less_o than_o divine_a for_o who_o we_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o some_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o not_o its_o impossible_a to_o account_v his_o opinion_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o now_o that_o interpreter_n who_o faith_n determination_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a tongue_n to_o his_o latin_a auditor_n in_o latin_a to_o his_o french_a in_o french_a and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o speech_n in_o general_a that_o although_o it_o deserve_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o those_o sign_n whereby_o we_o declare_v our_o conception_n to_o other_o yet_o can_v it_o perform_v that_o office_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o many_o circumstance_n for_o the_o live_a voice_n have_v its_o interpreter_n present_a to_o wit_n time_n place_n countenance_n gesture_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o himself_o unfolding_a his_o own_o meaning_n in_o other_o word_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n be_v to_o recall_v these_o aid_n of_o interpretation_n so_o much_o desire_v in_o the_o write_n of_o old_a time_n be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ordinary_a wit_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o quaint_a without_o great_a learning_n and_o very_o much_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n it_o suffice_v not_o therefore_o for_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n that_o a_o man_n understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o they_o speak_v neither_o be_v every_o one_o a_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n who_o write_v comment_n upon_o they_o for_o man_n may_v err_v they_o may_v also_o either_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o ambition_n or_o even_o resist_v draw_v they_o into_o bondage_n by_o their_o forestalling_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o although_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o commentator_n be_v depart_v their_o commentary_n will_v need_v explication_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o explication_n exposition_n those_o exposition_n new_a commentary_n without_o any_o end_n so_o as_o there_o can_v in_o any_o write_a interpretation_n whatsoeve_v be_v a_o canon_n oâ—_n rule_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n whereby_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v determine_v it_o remain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o canonical_a interpreter_n who_o legitimate_a office_n it_o be_v to_o end_v controversy_n begin_v by_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n themselves_o and_o who_o authority_n therefore_o must_v be_v no_o less_o obey_v then_o they_o who_o first_o recommend_v the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o we_o for_o a_o canon_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n xix_o what_o concern_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n original_o it_o signify_v the_o church_n same_o thing_n that_o concio_fw-la or_o a_o congregation_n do_v in_o latin_a even_o as_o ecclesiastes_n or_o churchman_n the_o same_o that_o concionator_n or_o preacher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o a_o church_n confuse_a and_o of_o a_o lawful_a church_n act_v 19_o vers_fw-la 32_o 39_o that_o take_v for_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o way_n of_o tumult_n this_o for_o a_o convocate_v assembly_n but_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o a_o church_n of_o christian_n be_v sometime_o understand_v the_o assembly_n and_o sometime_o
that_o he_o be_v to_o teach_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n whereby_o as_o by_o certain_a sign_n he_o be_v to_o be_v know_v all_o which_o testify_v this_o one_o thing_n that_o jesus_n who_o be_v so_o bear_v and_o do_v teach_v and_o do_v such_o thing_n be_v the_o christ_n other_o faith_n than_o be_v not_o require_v to_o attain_v eternal_a life_n beside_o this_o article_n whosoever_o live_v and_o believe_v in_o i_o shall_v never_o die_v john_n 11._o vers_n 25._o but_o to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n as_o be_v there_o express_v be_v the_o same_o with_o believe_a that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n he_o therefore_o that_o believe_v that_o shall_v never_o die_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o article_n alone_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n these_o be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_a you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n jo._n 20._o vers_fw-la 31._o wherefore_o he_o that_o believe_v thus_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o other_o faith_n every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v of_o god_n 1_o jo._n 4_o v._n 2._o and_o whosoever_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o god_n 1_o jo._n 5._o vers_fw-la 1._o and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o overcome_v the_o world_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n 1_o jo._n v_o 5._o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o end_n a_o man_n may_v be_v of_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n then_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o one_o article_n then_o be_v sufficient_a to_o salvation_n see_v here_o be_v water_n what_o do_v â—inder_v i_o to_o be_v baptise_v and_o philip_n say_v if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o â—eâ—…_n thou_o mâ—ist_v and_o he_o anâ—â—ered_v and_o saiâ—_n i_o believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n actâ—_n 8._o vers_fw-la 36_o 37._o if_o then_o this_o article_n be_v believe_v with_o the_o whole_a heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o inward_a faith_n be_v sufficient_a for_o baptism_n it_o be_v also_o sufficient_a for_o salvation_n beside_o these_o place_n there_o be_v innumerable_a other_o which_o do_v clear_o and_o express_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n nay_o wheresoever_o we_o read_v that_o our_o saviour_n commend_v the_o faith_n of_o any_o one_o or_o that_o he_o say_v thy_o faith_n have_v â—â—ved_v thou_o or_o that_o he_o heal_v any_o one_o for_o his_o faith_n sake_n there_o the_o proposition_n believe_v be_v no_o other_o but_o this_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n either_o direct_o or_o consequent_o xi_o but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v testament_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n who_o when_o he_o know_v that_o by_o christ_n be_v understand_v that_o same_o king_n who_o be_v promise_v from_o god_n by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o to_o be_v the_o king_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o also_o believe_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n neither_o can_v he_o believe_v these_o who_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n be_v and_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o faith_n of_o the_o new_a see_v therefore_o that_o atheism_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v the_o only_a treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n but_o idolatry_n also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n now_o in_o this_o kingdom_n wherein_o god_n rule_v by_o way_n of_o a_o new_a covenant_n apostasy_n be_v also_o add_v or_o the_o renunciation_n of_o this_o article_n once_o receive_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n true_o other_o doctrine_n provide_v they_o have_v their_o determination_n from_o a_o lawful_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v for_o that_o 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prudence_n prudent_a chastity_n chaste_a namely_o essential_o and_o puâ—â—_n a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o state_n as_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o pardon_n again_o christ_n have_v not_o promise_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o just_a man_n but_o only_o those_o of_o they_o who_o believe_v hiâ—…_n to_o be_v the_o christ_n i'faith_o therefore_o justify_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o a_o judge_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v who_o absolve_v namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n which_o actual_o save_v a_o man_n and_o in_o this_o acception_n of_o justification_n for_o it_o be_v a_o aequivocall_a term_n faith_n alone_o justify_v but_o in_o the_o other_o obedience_n only_o but_o neither_o obedience_n alone_a nor_o faith_n alone_o do_v save_v we_o but_o both_o together_o xiii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v hitherto_o city_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o discern_v what_o the_o duty_n of_o christian_a subject_n be_v towards_o their_o sovereign_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o profess_v themselves_o christians_o can_v command_v their_o subject_n to_o deny_v christ_n or_o to_o offer_v he_o any_o contumely_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v command_v this_o they_o will_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v no_o christian_n for_o see_v we_o have_v show_v both_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o subject_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o governor_n except_v those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n in_o a_o christian_a city_n concern_v temporal_a affair_n thâ—t_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o humane_a reason_n be_v the_o law_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o city_n deliver_v from_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v authority_n from_o the_o city_n to_o make_v law_n and_o judge_v of_o controversy_n but_o concern_v spiritual_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o law_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n for_o a_o christian_a city_n and_o a_o church_n as_o have_v beeen_n show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o the_o 10._o arr._n be_v the_o same_o thing_n deliver_v by_o pastor_n lawful_o ordain_v and_o who_o have_v to_o that_o end_n authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o city_n it_o manifest_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o christian_a common_a weal_n obedience_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sovereign_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o that_o the_o same_o obedience_n even_o from_o a_o christian_a subject_n be_v due_a in_o all_o temporal_a matter_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o christian_n be_v without_o any_o controversy_n but_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v god_n worship_n some_o christian_n church_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v for_o it_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o god_n speak_v not_o in_o thing_n supernatural_a but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o christian_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o what_o must_v we_o resist_v prince_n when_o we_o can_v obey_v they_o true_o no_o for_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o our_o civil_a covenant_n what_o must_v we_o do_v then_o go_v to_o christ_n by_o martyrdom_n which_o if_o it_o seem_v to_o any_o man_n to_o be_v a_o hard_a say_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o believe_v not_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n for_o he_o will_v then_o desire_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n but_o he_o will_v by_o a_o feign_a christian_a faith_n elude_v that_o obedience_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v to_o yield_v up_o unto_o the_o city_n dominion_n fourteen_o but_o some_o man_n perhaps_o will_v wonder_v if_o
style_v ingenuous_a learned_a skilful_a what_o you_o will_v except_o prudent_a for_o this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n they_o presume_v to_o be_v due_a to_o themselves_o only_o whether_o therefore_o the_o worth_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n who_o entertain_v they_o or_o by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a certain_o this_o must_v carry_v it_o which_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o prince_n and_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n in_o who_o adulterate_a species_n also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o meâ—…_n do_v delight_v themselves_o and_o in_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o philosopher_n have_v be_v conversant_a the_o benefit_n of_o it_o when_o right_o deliver_v that_o be_v when_o derive_v from_o true_a principle_n by_o evident_a connexion_n we_o shall_v then_o best_o discern_v when_o we_o shall_v but_o well_o have_v 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position_n cut_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o some_o cause_n may_v by_o some_o certain_a man_n be_v depose_v and_o what_o bloodshed_n have_v not_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n cause_v that_o king_n be_v not_o superior_n to_o but_o administrator_n for_o the_o multitude_n last_o how_o many_o rebellion_n have_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o teach_v that_o the_o knowledge_n whether_o the_o command_n of_o king_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a belong_v to_o private_a man_n and_o that_o before_o they_o yield_v obedience_n they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o dispute_v they_o beside_o in_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n now_o common_o receive_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o those_o which_o it_o matter_n not_o now_o to_o recite_v i_o suppose_v those_o ancients_n foresee_v this_o who_o rather_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o science_n of_o justice_n wrap_v up_o in_o fable_n then_o open_o expose_v to_o disputation_n for_o before_o such_o question_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v prince_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o but_o already_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n they_o keep_v their_o empire_n entire_a not_o by_o argument_n but_o by_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o protect_v the_o good_a likewise_o subject_n do_v not_o measure_v what_o be_v just_a by_o the_o say_n and_o judgement_n of_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v they_o keep_v in_o peace_n by_o disputation_n but_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n yea_o they_o reverence_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o reside_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o council_n as_o a_o certain_a visible_a divinity_n therefore_o they_o little_o use_v as_o in_o our_o day_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o ambitious_a and_o hellish_a spirit_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o state_n for_o they_o can_v not_o entertain_v so_o strange_a a_o fancy_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o truth_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o so_o learned_a a_o piece_n of_o folly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v peace_n and_o a_o golden_a age_n which_o end_v not_o before_o that_o saturn_n be_v expel_v it_o be_v teach_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n this_o i_o say_v the_o ancient_n not_o only_a themselves_o see_v but_o in_o one_o of_o their_o fable_n they_o seem_v very_o apt_o to_o have_v signify_v it_o to_o we_o for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o ixion_n be_v invite_v by_o jupiter_n to_o a_o banquet_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n and_o begin_v to_o court_n juno_n herself_o offer_v to_o embrace_v she_o he_o clasp_v a_o cloud_n from_o whence_o the_o centaur_n proceed_v by_o nature_n half_a man_n half_a horse_n a_o fierce_a a_o fight_a and_o unquiet_a generation_n which_o change_v the_o name_n only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o private_a man_n be_v call_v to_o counsel_n of_o state_n desire_v to_o prostitute_v justice_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n but_o embrace_v a_o false_a and_o empty_a shadow_n instead_o of_o it_o they_o have_v beget_v those_o hermaphrodite_n opinion_n of_o moral_a philosopher_n partly_o right_a and_o comely_a partly_o brutal_a and_o wild_a the_o cause_n of_o all_o contention_n and_o bloodsheds_a since_o therefore_o such_o opinion_n be_v daily_o see_v to_o arise_v if_o any_o man_n now_o shall_v dispel_v those_o cloud_n and_o by_o most_o firm_a reason_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authentical_a doctrine_n conccen_v right_a and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_a beside_o the_o constitute_v law_n in_o each_o realm_n and_o government_n and_o that_o the_o question_n whether_o any_o future_a action_n will_v prove_v just_a or_o unjust_a good_a or_o ill_a be_v to_o be_v demand_v of_o none_o but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a have_v commit_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o law_n sure_o he_o will_v not_o only_o show_v we_o the_o high_a way_n to_o peace_n but_o will_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o close_a dark_a and_o dangerous_a by-path_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n than_o which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v think_v more_o profitable_a concern_v my_o method_n i_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o use_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a style_n in_o what_o i_o have_v to_o deliver_v except_o i_o take_v my_o begin_n from_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o its_o generation_n and_o form_n and_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o its_o constitutive_a cause_n for_o as_o in_o a_o watch_n or_o some_o such_o small_a engine_n the_o matter_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n can_v well_o be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v take_v in_o sunder_o and_o view_v in_o part_n so_o to_o make_v a_o more_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o right_n of_o state_n and_o duty_n of_o subject_n it_o be_v necessary_a i_o say_v not_o to_o take_v they_o in_o sunder_o but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v so_o consider_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v i._n e._n that_o we_o right_o understand_v what_o the_o quality_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o what_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o what_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v up_o a_o civil_a government_n and_o how_o man_n must_v be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o intend_v to_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o wellgrounded_n state_n have_v therefore_o follow_v this_o kind_n of_o method_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o set_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n by_o experience_n know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o deny_v by_o none_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o such_o that_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v through_o fear_n of_o some_o coercive_a power_n every_o man_n will_v distrust_v and_o dread_v each_o other_o and_o as_o by_o natural_a right_n he_o may_v so_o by_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o strength_n he_o have_v towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o you_o will_v object_v perhaps_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v this_o true_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o very_o many_o do_v deny_v it_o but_o shall_v i_o therefore_o seem_v to_o fight_v against_o myself_o because_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o man_n confess_v and_o deny_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o but_o they_o do_v who_o action_n disavow_v what_o their_o discourse_n approve_v of_o we_o see_v all_o country_n though_o they_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o guard_v their_o frontier_n with_o arm_a man_n their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o port_n and_o keep_v constant_a watch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o neighbour_a power_n we_o see_v even_o in_o well-governed_a state_n where_o there_o be_v
themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o company_n simple_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o certain_a thing_n only_o determine_v by_o the_o city_n and_o on_o such_o termeâ—_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o contend_v in_o judgement_n against_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o the_o sodality_n which_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n allowable_a to_o a_o citizen_n against_o the_o city_n such_o like_a society_n therefore_o be_v civil_a person_n subordinate_a to_o the_o city_n xi_o in_o every_o city_n that_o man_n or_o counsel_n subject_a to_o who_o will_n each_o particular_a man_n have_v subject_v his_o will_n so_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o chief_a command_n or_o dominion_n which_o power_n and_o right_o of_o command_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o each_o citizen_n have_v convey_v all_o his_o strength_n and_o power_n to_o that_o man_n oâ—_n counsel_n which_o to_o have_v do_v because_o no_o man_n can_v transfer_v his_o power_n in_o a_o natural_a manner_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n of_o resist_v each_o citizen_n as_o also_o every_o subordinate_a civil_a person_n be_v call_v the_o subject_a of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n xii_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v sufficient_o institution_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n many_o natural_a person_n through_o desire_n of_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o by_o mumutuall_a fear_n have_v grow_v together_o into_o a_o civil_a person_n who_o we_o have_v call_v a_o city_n but_o they_o who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o another_o for_o fear_n either_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o they_o fear_v or_o some_o other_o who_o they_o confide_v in_o for_o protection_n they_o act_n according_a to_o the_o first_o manner_n who_o be_v vanquish_v in_o war_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v slay_v they_o according_a to_o the_o second_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o overcome_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v overcome_v the_o first_o manner_n receive_v its_o beginning_n from_o natural_a power_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a beginning_n of_o a_o city_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o counsel_n and_o constitution_n of_o those_o who_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v a_o beginning_n by_o institution_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o city_n the_o one_o natural_a such_o as_o be_v the_o paternal_a and_o despoticall_a the_o other_o institutive_a which_o may_v be_v also_o call_v political_a in_o the_o first_o the_o lord_n acquire_v to_o himself_o such_o citizen_n as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o other_o the_o citizen_n by_o their_o own_o will_n appoint_v a_o lord_n over_o themselves_o whether_o he_o be_v one_o man_n or_o one_o company_n of_o man_n endue_v with_o the_o command_n in_o chief_a but_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o a_o city_n political_a or_o by_o institution_n and_o next_o of_o a_o city_n natural_a chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o whether_o counsel_n or_o one_o man_n only_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n i._o there_o can_v noâ—_n right_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o under_o seal_n consent_v ii_o the_o right_n of_o the_o great_a number_n consent_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o city_n iii_o that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a to_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o free_a will_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a regard_n have_v to_o his_o security_n iv._o that_o a_o coercive_a power_n be_v necessary_a to_o secure_v we_o v._o what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v vi_o that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n vii_o that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o viii_o all_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o too_o ix_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v his_o only_a x._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o he_o xi_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o doctrine_n xii_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v unpunishable_a xiii_o that_o the_o command_v his_o citizen_n have_v grant_v be_v absolute_a and_o what_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o fourteen_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n bind_v he_o not_o xv._n that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o propriety_n to_o any_o thing_n against_o his_o will_n xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n only_o we_o come_v to_o know_v what_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o injury_n be_v xvii_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v constitute_v a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v no_o body_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n xviii_o the_o mark_n of_o supreme_a authority_n xix_o if_o a_o city_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o man_n he_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o city_n as_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o man._n xx._n that_o the_o supreme_a command_n can_v by_o right_o be_v dissolve_v through_o their_o consent_n by_o who_o compact_n it_o be_v first_o constitute_v i._o we_o must_v consider_v first_o of_o all_o consent_n what_o he_o *_o multitude_n of_o man_n gather_v themselves_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n into_o society_n be_v namely_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o one_o body_n but_o many_o man_n whereof_o each_o one_o have_v his_o own_o will_n and_o his_o peculiar_a judgement_n concern_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v propose_v and_o though_o by_o particular_a contract_n each_o single_a man_n may_v have_v his_o own_o right_a and_o propriety_n so_o as_o one_o may_v say_v this_o be_v i_o the_o other_o that_o be_v he_o yet_o will_v there_o not_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o a_o person_n distinct_a from_o a_o single_a man_n can_v right_o say_v this_o be_v i_o more_o than_o another_o neither_o must_v we_o ascribe_v any_o action_n to_o the_o multitude_n as_o it_o be_v one_o but_o if_o all_o or_o more_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o action_n but_o as_o many_o action_n as_o men._n for_o although_o in_o some_o great_a sedition_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n yet_o be_v it_o true_a of_o those_o only_o who_o be_v in_o arm_n or_o who_o consent_n to_o they_o for_o the_o city_n which_o be_v one_o person_n can_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o itself_o whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v do_v by_o the_o multitude_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o every_o one_o of_o those_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v up_o and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o multitude_n and_o yet_o consent_v not_o nor_o give_v any_o help_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o it_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v do_v nothing_o beside_o in_o a_o multitude_n not_o yet_o reduce_v into_o one_o person_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v say_v there_o remain_v that_o same_o â—…te_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o all_o man_n and_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v dominion_n and_o propriety_n by_o reason_n that_o that_o security_n be_v not_o yet_o extant_a which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n multitude_n etc._n etc._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o annotation_n power_n of_o a_o city_n over_o its_o citizen_n almost_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v between_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n rule_v and_o a_o multitude_n rule_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o city_n that_o a_o multitude_n or_o company_n of_o citizen_n not_o only_o may_v have_v command_n but_o may_v also_o be_v subject_a to_o command_v but_o in_o diverse_a sense_n which_o difference_n i_o do_v believe_v be_v clear_o enough_o explain_v in_o this_o first_o article_n but_o by_o the_o objection_n of_o many_o against_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v i_o discern_v otherwise_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v make_v a_o full_a explication_n to_o add_v these_o few_o thing_n by_o multitude_n because_o it_o be_v a_o collective_a word_n we_o understand_v more_o than_o one_o so_o as_o a_o multitude_n of_o meâ—_n be_v the_o same_o with_o many_o meâ—_n the_o same_o word_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o singular_a number_n signify_v one_o thing_n namely_o one_o multitude_n but_o in_o neither_o sense_n can_v a_o multitude_n be_v understand_v to_o have_v one_o will_v give_v to_o it_o by_o nature_n but_o to_o either_o a_o several_a and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v any_o one_o action_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o it_o wherefore_o a_o multitude_n can_v promisâ—_n contract_n acquire_v right_o
convey_v right_o act_n have_v possess_v and_o the_o like_a unless_o it_o be_v every_o one_o apart_o and_o man_n by_o man_n so_o as_o there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o promise_n compact_n right_n and_o actioâ—s_n as_o men._n wherefore_o a_o multitude_n be_v no_o natural_a person_n but_o if_o the_o same_o multitude_n do_v contract_n one_o with_o another_o that_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n or_o the_o agree_a will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o will_n of_o all_o than_o it_o become_v one_o person_n for_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o will_n anâ—_n therefore_o can_v do_v voluntary_a action_n such_o as_o arâ—_n command_v make_v law_n acquire_v and_o transfer_v of_o right_a and_o so_o â—orth_o and_o it_o be_v often_o call_v the_o people_n than_o the_o multitude_n we_o must_v therefore_o distinguish_v thus_o when_o we_o say_v the_o people_n or_o multitude_n will_n command_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o city_n which_o command_v will_n and_o act_n by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o or_o the_o concur_v will_n of_o more_o which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o in_o a_o assembly_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a without_o the_o will_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o subject_v people_n that_o be_v by_o many_o single_a citizen_n together_o and_o not_o proceed_v from_o one_o will_n but_o from_o diverse_a will_n of_o diverse_a man_n who_o be_v citizen_n and_o subject_n but_o not_o a_o city_n ii_o next_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o every_o agree_v one_o of_o the_o multitude_n by_o who_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o beginning_n to_o make_v up_o the_o city_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n that_o in_o those_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v propound_v by_o any_o one_o in_o the_o assembly_n that_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o will_n of_o all_o which_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v approve_v of_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o will_n at_o all_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o will_n and_o vote_n differ_v so_o various_o now_o if_o any_o one_o will_v not_o consent_v the_o rest_n notwithstanding_o shall_v among_o themselves_o constitute_v the_o city_n without_o he_o whence_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o city_n retain_v its_o primitive_a right_n against_o the_o dissentour_n that_o be_v the_o right_a of_o war_n as_o against_o a_o enemy_n iii_o but_o because_o we_o say_v in_o the_o forego_n secure_v chapter_n the_o six_o article_n that_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o security_n of_o man_n not_o only_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o the_o subjection_n of_o their_o will_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o defence_n and_o that_o in_o that_o union_n and_o subjection_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o city_n consist_v we_o must_v discern_v now_o in_o this_o place_n out_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v propound_v discuss_v and_o state_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n all_o who_o will_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n that_o a_o man_n be_v so_o far_o forth_o protect_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o that_o he_o may_v live_v secure_o that_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o fear_v other_o so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v they_o no_o injury_n indeed_o to_o make_v man_n altogether_o safe_a from_o mutual_a harm_n so_o as_o they_o can_v be_v hurt_v or_o injurious_o kill_v be_v impossible_a and_o therefore_o come_v not_o within_o deliberation_n but_o care_n may_v be_v have_v there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n for_o security_n be_v the_o end_n wherefore_o man_n submit_v themselves_o to_o other_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o have_v no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v submit_v himself_o to_o aught_o or_o to_o have_v quit_v his_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n before_o that_o there_o be_v a_o care_n have_v of_o his_o security_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o obtain_v this_o security_n security_n that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o city_n doâ—_n covenant_n with_o the_o rest_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o kill_v and_o to_o observe_v the_o like_a law_n for_o the_o pravity_n of_o humane_a disposition_n be_v manifest_a to_o all_o and_o by_o experience_n too_o well_o know_v how_o little_o remove_v the_o punishment_n man_n be_v keep_v to_o their_o duty_n through_o conscience_n of_o their_o promise_n we_o must_v therefore_o provide_v for_o our_o security_n not_o by_o compact_n but_o by_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v then_o sufficient_a provision_n make_v when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o every_o injury_n as_o apparent_o it_o prove_v a_o great_a evil_a to_o have_v do_v it_o than_o not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o for_o all_o man_n by_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n choose_v that_o which_o to_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o less_o evil_a v._o now_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v be_v then_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o when_o every_o man_n contract_v not_o to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o i_o will_v call_v this_o right_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n but_o these_o kind_n of_o contract_n man_n observe_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o either_o themselves_o or_o their_o near_a friend_n be_v to_o suffer_v vi_o because_o therefore_o for_o the_o security_n of_o command_n particular_a man_n and_o by_o consequence_n for_o the_o common_a peace_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o right_n of_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o punishment_n be_v transfer_v to_o some_o man_n or_o counsel_n that_o man_n or_o counsel_n be_v necessary_o understod_a by_o right_o to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n for_o he_o that_o by_o right_n punish_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n by_o right_n compel_v all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o himself_o will_v than_o which_o a_o great_a command_n can_v be_v imagine_v vii_o but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o worship_v peace_n also_o at_o home_n who_o can_v defend_v themselves_o against_o foreigner_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o protect_v themselves_o against_o foreigner_n who_o force_n be_v not_o unite_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o particular_n that_o there_o be_v some_o one_o counsel_n or_o one_o man_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o arm_v to_o gather_v together_o to_o unite_v so_o many_o citizen_n in_o all_o danger_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o common_a defence_n against_o the_o certain_a number_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o expedient_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o that_o particular_a citizen_n have_v convey_v their_o whole_a right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n unto_o some_o one_o man_n or_o counsel_n and_o that_o this_o right_n which_o we_o may_v call_v â—he_v sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v for_o no_o man_n can_v by_o right_o compel_v citizen_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n but_o he_o who_o by_o right_o can_v punish_v he_o who_o do_v not_o obey_v both_o sword_n therefore_o as_o well_o this_o of_o war_n as_o that_o of_o justice_n even_o by_o the_o constitution_n itself_o of_o a_o city_n and_o essential_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o chief_a command_n viii_o but_o because_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v power_n by_o he_o right_a to_o use_v the_o sword_n at_o his_o own_o will_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o its_o right_a use_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o party_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v in_o another_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v for_o in_o vain_a will_v he_o give_v judgement_n who_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o command_n or_o if_o he_o execute_v they_o by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o that_o other_o to_o who_o he_o be_v only_o a_o officer_n all_o judgement_n therefore_o in_o a_o city_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sword_n i._n e._n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n ix_o furthermore_o since_o it_o no_o less_o nay_o it_o much_o more_o conduce_v to_o peace_n to_o prevent_v also_o brawl_n from_o arise_v then_o to_o appease_v they_o be_v rise_v and_o
that_o all_o controversy_n be_v breed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la just_a and_o unjust_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a and_o evil_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a which_o every_o man_n esteem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a power_n to_o make_v some_o common_a rule_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o public_o by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o may_v be_v call_v he_o what_o another_o what_o just_o what_o unjust_a what_o honest_a what_o dishonest_a what_o good_a what_o evil_a that_o be_v summary_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o life_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v the_o command_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o may_v define_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o citizen_n x._o furthermore_n since_o the_o affair_n of_o also_o the_o city_n both_o those_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v possible_o be_v all_o administer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o one_o counsel_n without_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n that_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v just_o to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n to_o search_v into_o neighbour_a counsel_n prudent_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n wary_o to_o attend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v also_o right_o exercise_v their_o office_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o depend_v on_o and_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o and_o likewise_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v aught_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o a_o man_n conceive_v he_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o act_n or_o omission_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o wherefore_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a inference_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o peace_n that_o no_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o citizen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v imagine_v that_o either_o by_o right_n they_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o that_o a_o less_o punishment_n remain_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v then_o he_o that_o yield_v obedience_n for_o if_o one_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v under_o penalty_n of_o natural_a death_n another_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o both_o by_o their_o own_o right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o citizen_n although_o innocent_a be_v not_o only_o by_o right_o punishable_a but_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v altogether_o dissolve_v for_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o a_o master_n who_o we_o believe_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o fear_n of_o damnation_n than_o he_o who_o we_o obey_v for_o fear_v of_o temporal_a death_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o one_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o city_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v also_o this_o right_n that_o he_o both_o *_o judge_v what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v enemy_n unto_o peace_n and_o also_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v judge_n what_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n neither_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n annotation_n nor_o humane_a science_n from_o whence_o there_o may_v not_o spring_v dissension_n discord_n reproach_n and_o by_o degree_n war_n itself_o neither_o dâ—th_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v wise_a to_o themselves_o will_v needs_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o other_o but_o though_o such_o dissension_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o arise_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a doctrine_n wherewith_o subject_n be_v taint_v they_o very_o believe_v that_o obedience_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o right_o they_o may_v nay_o oughts_z to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o chief_a prince_n and_o dignity_n such_o be_v those_o which_o whether_o direct_o and_o open_o or_o more_o obscure_o and_o by_o consequence_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o reflect_v on_o that_o power_n which_o many_o live_n under_o other_o government_n ascribe_v to_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o on_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o that_o church_n bishop_n require_v in_o they_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o on_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o what_o civil_a war_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o do_v not_o either_o grow_v from_o or_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o root_n the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o civil_a obedience_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v i_o do_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o grant_v not_o to_o the_o city_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o peace_n and_o defence_n anâ—_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v do_v relate_v to_o its_o peace_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n unpunishable_a xii_o last_o of_o all_o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o each_o citizen_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o his_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o employ_v his_o strength_n against_o he_o it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o command_v must_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o can_v punish_v he_o natural_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o by_o right_n who_o by_o right_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n xiii_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o what_o have_v he_o be_v say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a city_n that_o be_v where_o no_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o private_a sword_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o one_o great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o right_o be_v confer_v by_o man_n or_o great_a then_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v over_o himself_o but_o that_o power_n great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o man_n be_v convey_v on_o a_o man_n we_o call_v *_o absolute_a for_o whosoever_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o can_v unpunished_a dâ—e_v any_o thing_n make_v law_n judge_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n make_v use_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o by_o right_n true_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a dominion_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v this_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o man_n or_o counsel_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n yet_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n and_o always_o exercise_v except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a command_v make_v out_o of_o one_o now_o those_o seditious_a person_n who_o dispute_v against_o absolute_a authority_n
right_n claim_v as_o his_o own_o for_o where_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o proper_a to_o any_o man_n it_o follow_v that_o *_o propriety_n receive_v its_o beginning_n when_o city_n receive_v they_o and_o that_o that_o only_o be_v proper_a to_o each_o man_n which_o he_o can_v keep_v by_o the_o law_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o be_v of_o he_o on_o who_o its_o chief_a command_n be_v confer_v whence_o we_o understand_v that_o each_o particular_a citizen_n have_v a_o propriety_n to_o which_o none_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v right_o because_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o same_o law_n but_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a ruler_n who_o command_n be_v the_o law_n who_o will_n contain_v the_o will_n of_o each_o man_n and_o who_o by_o every_o single_a person_n be_v constitute_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v not_o a_o right_n but_o although_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o city_n permit_v to_o its_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v sometime_o go_v to_o law_n against_o their_o chief_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o action_n belong_v to_o civil_a right_n but_o to_o natural_a equity_n neither_o be_v it_o concern_v what_o *_o by_o right_o he_o may_v doâ—_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n but_o what_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a shall_v be_v do_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n himself_o as_o though_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v well_o understand_v he_o can_v not_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n propriety_n receive_v its_o beginning_n etc._n etc._n annotation_n what_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o good_n even_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o city_n be_v find_v in_o father_n of_o family_n that_o objection_n be_v vain_a because_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v that_o a_o family_n be_v a_o little_a city_n for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n grant_v they_o by_o their_o father_n distinguish_v indeed_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o family_n but_o not_o from_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o father_n of_o diverse_a family_n who_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o any_o common_a father_n nor_o lord_n have_v a_o common_a right_n in_o all_o thing_n what_o by_o right_o he_o may_v do_v etc._n etc._n as_o annotation_n often_o as_o a_o citizen_n be_v grant_v to_o have_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o the_o supreme_a i._n e._n against_o the_o city_n the_o question_n be_v not_o in_o that_o action_n whether_o the_o city_n may_v by_o right_a keep_v possession_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n but_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n former_o make_v she_o will_v keep_v it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o supreme_a since_o then_o the_o city_n may_v raise_v money_n from_o the_o citizen_n under_o tow_n title_n either_o as_o tribute_n or_o as_o debt_n in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v no_o action_n of_o law_n allow_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n whether_o the_o city_n have_v right_o to_o require_v tribute_n in_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o city_n will_v take_v nothing_o from_o its_o citizen_n by_o fraud_n or_o cunning_a and_o yet_o if_o need_v require_v all_o they_o have_v open_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o condemn_v this_o place_n say_v that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n it_o be_v casie_a for_o prince_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o debt_n he_o do_v it_o impertinent_o xvi_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o all_o be_v injury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v call_v theft_n what_o murder_n what_o adultery_n what_o injury_n in_o a_o citizen_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o natural_a but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o not_o every_o take_n away_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o another_o possess_v but_o only_o another_o man_n good_n be_v theâ—…_n but_o what_o be_v we_o and_o what_o another_o be_v a_o question_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o like_a manner_n not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n be_v murder_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v neither_o be_v all_o encounter_n with_o woman_n adultery_n but_o only_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n prohibit_v last_o all_o breach_n of_o promise_n be_v a_o injury_n where_o the_o promise_n itself_o be_v lawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o right_a to_o make_v any_o compact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v no_o injury_n follow_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n artic._n 17._o now_o what_o we_o may_v contract_v for_o and_o what_o not_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o city_n of_o lacedâ—mon_n therefore_o right_o order_v that_o those_o young_a man_n who_o can_v so_o take_v away_o certain_a good_n from_o other_o as_o not_o to_o be_v catch_v shall_v â—oe_v unpunished_a for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o what_o be_v so_o acquire_v shall_v be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o another_o right_o also_o be_v that_o man_n every_o where_o sâ—ain_o who_o we_o kill_v in_o war_n or_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-defence_n so_o also_o that_o copulation_n which_o in_o one_o city_n be_v matrimony_n in_o another_o will_v be_v judge_v adultery_n also_o those_o contract_n which_o make_v up_o marriage_n in_o one_o citizen_n do_v not_o so_o in_o another_o although_o of_o the_o same_o city_n because_o that_o he_o who_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o city_n that_o be_v by_o that_o one_o man_n or_o council_n who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v to_o contract_v aught_o have_v no_o right_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o therefore_o have_v make_v any_o it_o be_v not_o valid_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o marriage_n but_o his_o contract_n which_o receive_v no_o prohibition_n be_v therefore_o of_o force_n and_o so_o be_v matrimony_n neither_o add_v it_o any_o force_n to_o any_o unlawful_a contract_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o oath_n *_o or_o sacrament_n for_o those_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o strenghning_n of_o the_o contract_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o chap._n 2._o artic._n 22._o what_o therefore_o theft_n what_o murder_n what_o adultery_n and_o in_o general_a what_o injury_n be_v must_v be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o oath_n or_o sacrament_n annotation_n etc._n etc._n whether_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o word_n be_v use_v by_o some_o divine_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o my_o puâ—…pose_n to_o dispute_v only_o i_o say_v that_o the_o legitimate_a contract_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o live_v together_o i._n e._n grant_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n or_o not_o be_v sure_o a_o legitimate_a marriage_n but_o that_o copulation_n which_o the_o city_n have_v prohibit_v be_v no_o marriage_n since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o marriage_n to_o be_v a_o legitimate_a contract_n there_o be_v legitimate_a marriage_n in_o many_o place_n aâ—_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o grecian_n the_o roman_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v dissolve_v but_o with_o those_o who_o permit_v no_o such_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o law_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v break_v wedlock_n can_v be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o city_n have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v indissoluble_a not_o because_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n wherefore_o the_o ceremony_n which_o at_o wedding_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o bless_v or_o if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o to_o consecrate_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n will_v perhaps_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o office_n of_o clergyman_n all_o the_o rest_n namely_o who_o when_o and_o by_o what_o contract_v marriage_n may_v be_v make_v pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n xvii_o this_o same_o supreme_a command_n and_o power_n absolute_a power_n seem_v so_o harsh_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n as_o they_o hate_v the_o very_a name_n of_o they_o which_o happen_v chief_o through_o want_n of_o knowledge_n what_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v and_o partly_o also_o through_o their_o default_n who_o when_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o so_o great_a authority_n abuse_v their_o power_n to_o their_o own_o lust_n that_o they_o may_v therefore_o avoid_v this_o kind_n of_o supreme_a authority_n some_o of_o they_o will_v have_v a_o city_n well_o enough_o constitute_v if_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o citizen_n convening_n do_v agree_v concern_v certain_a article_n propound_v and_o in_o that_o convent_n agitate_a and_o approve_a and_o do_v command_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o punishment_n prescribe_v to_o be_v
inflict_v on_o they_o who_o shall_v break_v they_o to_o which_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o the_o repel_v of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o appoint_v a_o certain_a and_o limit_a return_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o they_o may_v call_v a_o new_a convention_n of_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o in_o a_o city_n thus_o constitute_v that_o the_o assembly_n who_o prescribe_v those_o thing_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n if_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n continue_v or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n that_o power_n will_v be_v perpetual_a but_o if_o they_o whole_o dissolve_v either_o the_o city_n dissolve_v with_o they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o war_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o where_o a_o power_n leave_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v transgress_v the_o law_n whosoever_o or_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v it_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o he_o that_o by_o right_n have_v this_o might_n give_v by_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v what_o citizen_n he_o please_v have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o a_o great_a can_v possible_o be_v give_v by_o any_o citizen_n xviii_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o authority_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v some_o one_o man_n or_o council_n or_o court_n who_o by_o right_n have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n over_o each_o single_a citizen_n as_o each_o man_n have_v over_o himself_o consider_v out_o of_o that_o civil_a state_n that_o be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a to_o be_v limit_v only_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o by_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v that_o limitation_n must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o some_o great_a power_n for_o he_o that_o prescribe_v limit_n must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o he_o who_o be_v confine_v by_o they_o now_o that_o confine_a power_n be_v either_o without_o limit_n or_o be_v again_o restrain_v by_o some_o other_o great_a than_o itself_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n arrive_v to_o a_o power_n which_o have_v no_o other_o limit_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o terminus_fw-la vltimus_fw-la of_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n together_o that_o same_o be_v call_v the_o supreme_a command_n and_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o council_n a_o supreme_a council_n but_o if_o to_o one_o man_n the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n now_o the_o note_n of_o supreme_a command_n be_v these_o to_o make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n to_o determine_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o controversy_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o judge_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o elect_v all_o magistrate_n minister_n and_o counsellor_n last_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n who_o by_o right_o can_v do_v some_o one_o action_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n or_o citizen_n to_o do_v beside_o himself_o that_o man_n have_v obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o right_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o one_o or_o many_o citizen_n the_o city_n itself_o can_v only_o do_v he_o therefore_o that_o do_v those_o thing_n use_v the_o city_n right_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n xix_o they_o who_o compare_v a_o city_n and_o 1._o its_o citizen_n with_o a_o man_n and_o his_o member_n almost_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n such_o as_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o court_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o city_n not_o as_o that_o of_o the_o head_n but_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n by_o which_o a_o man_n have_v a_o will_n that_o be_v can_v either_o will_n or_o will_z so_o by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o no_o otherwise_o the_o city_n have_v a_o will_n and_o can_v either_o will_n or_o will_v a_o court_n of_o counsellor_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o head_n or_o one_o counsellor_n who_o only_a counsel_n if_o of_o any_o one_o alone_o the_o chief_a ruler_n make_v use_v of_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n be_v to_o counsel_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o command_v xx._n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o supreme_a command_n coâ—…tuted_v be_v constitute_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o compact_n which_o each_o single_a citizen_n or_o subject_n mutual_o make_v with_o the_o other_o but_o all_o contract_n as_o they_o receive_v their_o force_n from_o the_o contractor_n so_o by_o their_o consent_n they_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o be_v break_v perhaps_o some_o may_v infer_v hence_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n together_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v be_v whole_o take_v away_o which_o inference_n if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v discern_v whaâ—_n danger_n will_v thence_o by_o right_o arise_v to_o the_o supreme_a commander_n for_o since_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o each_o one_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o each_o other_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v refuse_v whatsoever_o the_o rest_n shall_v agree_v to_o do_v he_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n without_o injury_n to_o i_o do_v that_o which_o by_o contract_n make_v with_o i_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o ever_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n together_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o except_v will_v combine_v against_o the_o supreme_a power_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o ruler_n in_o chief_a that_o by_o any_o right_n they_o can_v be_v despoil_a of_o their_o authority_n if_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o their_o right_n depend_v only_o on_o that_o contract_n which_o each_o man_n make_v with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n it_o may_v very_o easy_o happen_v that_o they_o may_v be_v rob_v of_o that_o dominion_n under_o pretence_n of_o right_n for_o subject_n be_v call_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n or_o seditious_o flock_v together_o most_o man_n think_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a part_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v not_o from_o nature_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a in_o tumult_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o civil_a institution_n and_o be_v then_o only_o true_a when_o that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n assemble_v his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o number_n allow_v those_o that_o be_v elect_v a_o power_n of_o speak_v for_o those_o who_o elect_v they_o and_o will_v have_v the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o he_o propound_v to_o be_v discuss_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o whole_a but_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o he_o who_o be_v chief_a ever_o convene_v his_o subject_n with_o intention_n that_o they_o shall_v dispute_v his_o right_n unless_o weary_a of_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o declare_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o renounce_v and_o abandon_v his_o government_n now_o because_o most_o man_n through_o ignorance_n esteem_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o citizen_n only_o but_o even_o of_o a_o very_a few_o provide_v they_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o may_v very_o well_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v by_o right_o be_v abrogate_a so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o some_o great_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a number_n but_o though_o a_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o particular_a man_n with_o particular_n yet_o its_o right_n depend_v not_o on_o that_o obligation_n only_o there_o be_v another_o tie_n also_o towards_o he_o who_o command_v for_o each_o citizen_n compact_v with_o his_o fellow_n say_v thus_o i_o convey_v my_o right_n on_o this_o party_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o pass_v you_o to_o the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_n that_o right_o which_o every_o man_n have_v before_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n be_v now_o whole_o translate_v on_o some_o certain_a man_n or_o council_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n wherefore_o what_o by_o the_o mutual_a contract_n each_o one_o have_v make_v with_o the_o other_o what_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o right_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o ratify_v to_o
he_o that_o command_v the_o government_n be_v uphold_v by_o a_o double_a obligation_n from_o the_o citizen_n first_o that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n next_o that_o which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o prince_n wherefore_o no_o subject_n how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v â—an_v with_o any_o right_a despoil_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o his_o authority_n even_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o government_n democraty_n aristocraty_n monarchy_n i._o that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o democraty_n ariristocraty_n monarchy_n ii_o that_o oligarchy_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a form_n of_o government_n distinct_a from_o aristocraty_n nor_o anarchy_n any_o form_n at_o all_o iii_o that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a state_n from_o a_o legitimate_a monarchy_n iv._o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o mix_a state_n fashion_v out_o of_o these_o several_a species_n v._o that_o democraty_n except_o there_o be_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meet_v prefix_v be_v dissolve_v vi_o in_o a_o democraty_n the_o intervall_n of_o the_o time_n of_o meeting_n must_v be_v short_a or_o the_o administration_n of_o government_n during_o the_o interval_n commit_v to_o some_o one_o vii_o in_o a_o democraty_n particular_n contract_v with_o particular_n to_o obey_v the_o people_n the_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o man_n viii_o by_o what_o act_n aristocraty_n be_v constitute_v ix_o in_o a_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n make_v no_o compact_n neither_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o any_o citizen_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n x._o the_o noble_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o set_a meeting_n xi_o by_o what_o act_n monarchy_n be_v constitute_v xii_o monarchy_n be_v by_o compact_a oblige_v to_o none_o for_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v receive_v xiii_o monarchy_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o ready_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o good_a government_n fourteen_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o the_o city_n perform_v not_o its_o office_n towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o citizen_n towards_o the_o city_n xv._n a_o monarch_n make_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v his_o successor_n xvi_o of_o limit_a monarch_n xvii_o a_o monarch_n retain_v his_o right_n of_o government_n can_v by_o any_o promise_n whatsoever_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n xviii_o how_o a_o citizen_n be_v free_v from_o subjection_n i._o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o a_o monarchy_n city_n by_o institution_n in_o its_o genus_fw-la we_o will_v now_o say_v somewhat_o of_o its_o species_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o city_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v this_o power_n be_v commit_v either_o to_o one_o man_n or_o council_n or_o some_o one_o court_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n furthermore_o a_o council_n of_o many_o man_n consist_v either_o of_o all_o the_o citizen_n insomuch_o as_o every_o man_n of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o vote_n and_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n if_o he_o will_v himself_o or_o of_o a_o part_n only_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v three_o sort_n of_o government_n the_o one_o when_o the_o power_n be_v in_o a_o council_n where_o every_o citizen_n have_v a_o right_a to_o vote_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o democraty_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v in_o a_o council_n where_o not_o all_o but_o some_o part_n only_o have_v their_o suffrage_n and_o we_o call_v it_o a_o aristocraty_n the_o three_o be_v that_o when_o the_o supreme_a authority_n rest_v only_o in_o one_o and_o it_o be_v style_v a_o monarchy_n in_o the_o first_o he_o that_o govern_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_z in_o the_o second_o the_o nobles_z in_o the_o three_o the_o monarch_n ii_o now_o although_o ancient_a writer_n of_o politic_n have_v introduce_v three_o other_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n opposite_a to_o these_o to_o wit_n anarchy_n or_o confusion_n to_o democraty_n oligarchy_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o some_o few_o to_o aristocracy_n and_o tyranny_n to_o monarchy_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o three_o distinct_a form_n of_o government_n but_o three_o diverse_a title_n give_v by_o those_o who_o be_v either_o displease_v with_o that_o present_a government_n or_o those_o that_o bare_a rule_n for_o man_n by_o give_v name_n do_v usual_o not_o only_o signify_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o also_o their_o own_o affection_n as_o love_v hatred_n anger_n and_o the_o like_a whence_o it_o happen_v that_o what_o one_o man_n call_v a_o democraty_n another_o call_v a_o anarchy_n what_o one_o count_v a_o aristocraty_n another_o esteem_v a_o oligarchie_n and_o who_o one_o title_n a_o king_n another_o style_v he_o a_o tyrant_n so_o as_o we_o see_v these_o name_n betoken_v not_o a_o diverse_a kind_n of_o government_n but_o the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o subject_n concern_v he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o first_o who_o see_v not_o that_o anarchy_n be_v equal_o opposite_a to_o all_o the_o forename_a form_n for_o that_o word_n signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o government_n at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o any_o city_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o no_o city_n shall_v be_v the_o species_n of_o a_o city_n farthermore_o what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o a_o oligarchie_n which_o signify_v the_o command_n of_o a_o few_o or_o grandâ—â—s_n or_o a_o aristocraty_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o prime_n or_o chief_a head_n more_o than_o that_o man_n differ_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n seem_v not_o good_a to_o all_o man_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o those_o person_n who_o by_o some_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o best_a be_v die_v other_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o man_n iii_o but_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o passion_n monarchy_n will_v very_o hardly_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v not_o diverse_a kind_n of_o city_n who_o though_o they_o will_v rather_o have_v the_o city_n subject_n to_o one_o than_o many_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v well_o govern_v unless_o it_o accord_v with_o their_o judgement_n but_o we_o must_v discover_v by_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o passion_n what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n but_o first_o they_o differ_v not_o in_o this_o that_o a_o tyrant_n have_v the_o great_a power_n for_o great_a than_o the_o supreme_a can_v be_v grant_v nor_o in_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o limit_a power_n the_o other_z not_o for_o he_o who_o authority_n be_v limit_v be_v no_o king_n but_o his_o subject_n that_o limit_n he_o last_o neither_o differ_v they_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o acquisition_n for_o if_o in_o a_o democraticall_a or_o aristocratical_a government_n some_o one_o citizen_n shall_v by_o force_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n if_o he_o gain_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n he_o become_v a_o legitimate_a monarch_n if_o not_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n not_o a_o tyrant_n they_o differ_v therefore_o in_o the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o their_o command_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o govern_v well_o and_o he_o aâ—…_n tyrant_n that_o do_v otherwise_o the_o case_n therefore_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o a_o king_n legitimate_o constitute_v in_o his_o government_n if_o he_o seem_v to_o his_o subject_n to_o rule_v well_o and_o to_o their_o like_n they_o afford_v he_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o king_n if_o not_o they_o count_v he_o a_o tyrant_n wherefore_o we_o see_v a_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n be_v not_o diverse_a form_n of_o government_n but_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a monarch_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n give_v he_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o he_o and_o of_o a_o tyrant_n in_o way_n of_o contumely_n and_o reproach_n but_o what_o we_o frequent_o find_v in_o book_n say_v against_o tyrant_n take_v its_o original_n from_o greek_a and_o roman_a writer_n who_o government_n be_v partly_o democraticall_a and_o partly_o aristocratical_a and_o therefore_o not_o tyrant_n only_o but_o even_o king_n be_v odious_a to_o they_o iv._o there_o be_v who_o indeed_o do_v think_v it_o government_n necessary_o that_o a_o supremâ—_n command_n shall_v be_v somewhere_o extant_a in_o a_o city_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o one_o either_o man_n or_o council_n it_o will_v follow_v they_o say_v that_o all_o the_o citizen_n must_v be_v slave_n avoid_v this_o condition_n they_o imagine_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n
compound_v of_o those_o three_o kind_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o yet_o different_a from_o each_o particular_a which_o they_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n or_o mix_v aristocraty_n or_o mix_v democraty_n according_a as_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n shall_v be_v more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o example_n if_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o arbitration_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n judicature_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o contribution_n of_o money_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n too_o altogether_o this_o kind_n of_o state_n will_v they_o call_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n forsooth_o but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o state_n it_o will_v no_o whit_n advantage_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o as_o long_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v each_o single_a citizen_n be_v as_o much_o subject_n as_o possible_o he_o can_v be_v but_o if_o they_o disagree_v the_o state_n return_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o private_a sword_n which_o certain_o be_v much_o worse_a than_o any_o subjection_n whatsoever_o *_o but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o government_n have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n artic_a 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o but_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o annotation_n government_n most_n man_n grant_v that_o a_o government_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o moderate_v and_o bound_v by_o some_o limit_n true_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o if_o these_o man_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o moderate_v and_o limit_v do_v understand_v divide_v it_o they_o make_v a_o very_a fond_a distinction_n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o wish_v that_o not_o only_a king_n but_o all_o other_o person_n endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n will_v so_o temper_v themselves_o as_o to_o commit_v no_o wrong_n and_o only_o mind_v their_o charge_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o who_o distinguish_v thus_o they_o will_v have_v the_o chief_a power_n bound_v and_o restrain_v by_o other_o which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o that_o they_o who_o do_v set_v the_o limit_n must_v needs_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o do_v it_o the_o government_n be_v proper_o divide_v not_o moderate_v v._o let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a now_o in_o the_o constitute_n dissolve_v of_o each_o form_n of_o government_n what_o the_o constitutour_n do_v those_o who_o meet_v together_o with_o intention_n to_o erect_v a_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o meet_v a_o democraty_n for_o in_o that_o they_o willing_o meet_v they_o be_v suppose_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a part_n which_o while_o that_o convent_n last_v or_o be_v adjourn_v to_o some_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n be_v a_o clear_a democraty_n for_o that_o convent_n who_o will_n be_v the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o because_o in_o this_o convent_n every_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o give_v his_o voice_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n by_o the_o definition_n give_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o chap._n but_o if_o they_o depart_v and_o break_v up_o the_o convent_n and_o appoint_v no_o time_n or_o place_n where_o and_o when_o they_o shall_v meet_v again_o the_o public_a weal_n return_v to_o anarchy_n and_o the_o same_o state_n it_o stand_v in_o before_o their_o meeting_n that_o be_v to_o the_o state_n of_o all_o man_n war_a against_o all_o the_o people_n therefore_o retain_v the_o supreme_a power_n no_o long_o then_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n public_o appoint_v and_o know_v to_o which_o whosoever_o will_n may_v resort_v for_o except_v that_o be_v know_v and_o determine_v they_o may_v either_o meet_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o place_n that_o be_v in_o faction_n or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o long_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n to_o who_o we_o can_v neither_o attribute_v any_o action_n or_o right_o two_o thing_n therefore_o frame_v a_o democraty_n whereof_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o perpetual_a prescription_n of_o convent_v make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n the_o other_o which_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o power_n vi_o furthermore_n it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a one_o for_o the_o people_n so_o as_o to_o maintain_v its_o supremacy_n to_o have_v some_o certain_a know_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n unless_o that_o either_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n be_v of_o less_o distance_n then_o that_o any_o thing_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n happen_v whereby_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o power_n the_o city_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o some_o danger_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v during_o the_o interval_n grant_v to_o some_o one_o man_n or_o council_n for_o unless_o this_o be_v do_v there_o be_v not_o that_o wary_a care_n and_o heed_n take_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o peace_n of_o single_a man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n because_o that_o in_o it_o for_o want_v of_o security_n every_o man_n right_a of_o defend_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n return_n to_o he_o again_o vii_o democraty_n be_v not_o frame_v by_o contract_n of_o particular_a person_n with_o the_o people_n but_o by_o mutual_a compact_n of_o single_a man_n each_o with_o other_o but_o hence_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o person_n contract_v must_v be_v in_o be_v before_o the_o contract_n itself_o but_o the_o people_n be_v not_o in_o be_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n as_o not_o be_v any_o person_n but_o a_o multitude_n of_o single_a person_n wherefore_o there_o can_v then_o no_o contract_n pass_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a now_o if_o after_o that_o government_n be_v frame_v the_o subject_n make_v any_o contract_n with_o the_o people_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a because_o the_o people_n contain_v within_o its_o will_n the_o will_n of_o that_o subject_n to_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v oblige_v and_o therefore_o may_v at_o its_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n disengage_v itself_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v now_o actual_o free_a but_o in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o single_a person_n do_v contract_v each_o with_o other_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o vain_a sure_a will_v the_o city_n have_v be_v constitute_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v be_v engage_v by_o no_o contract_n to_o do_v or_o omit_v what_o the_o city_n shall_v command_v to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v because_o therefore_o such_o kind_n of_o compact_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o pass_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o city_n but_o none_o can_v be_v make_v as_o be_v already_o show_v between_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v make_v between_o single_a citizen_n namely_o that_o each_o man_n contract_n to_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o rest_n also_o do_v the_o like_a as_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o give_v up_o my_o right_n unto_o the_o people_n for_o your_o sake_n on_o condition_n that_o you_o also_o deliver_v up_o you_o for_o i_o viii_o a_o aristocraty_n or_o council_n of_o frame_v noble_n endue_v with_o supreme_a authority_n receive_v its_o original_n from_o a_o democraty_n which_o give_v up_o its_o right_a unto_o it_o where_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o certain_a man_n distinguish_v from_o other_o either_o by_o eminence_n of_o title_n blood_n or_o some_o other_o character_n be_v propound_v to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n be_v elect_v and_o be_v elect_v the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o people_n or_o city_n be_v conveighâ—d_v on_o they_o insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n may_v do_v before_o the_o same_o by_o right_n may_v this_o court_n of_o elect_a noble_n now_o do_v which_o be_v do_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o people_n consider_v as_o one_o person_n its_o supreme_a authority_n be_v already_o transfer_v on_o these_o be_v no_o long_o now_o in_o be_v ix_o as_o in_o democraty_n the_o people_n so_o in_o a_o people_n aristocraty_n the_o court_n of_o noble_n be_v free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o obligation_n for_o see_v subject_n not_o contract_v with_o the_o people_n but_o by_o mutual_a compact_n among_o themselves_o be_v tie_v
to_o all_o that_o the_o people_n do_v hence_o also_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o that_o act_n of_o the_o people_n in_o resign_v up_o its_o right_n of_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o noble_n neither_o can_v this_o court_n although_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v by_o it_o oblige_v to_o any_o thing_n for_o be_v erect_v the_o people_n be_v at_o once_o dissolve_v as_o be_v declare_v above_o and_o the_o authority_n it_o have_v as_o be_v a_o person_n utter_o vanish_v wherefore_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n must_v also_o vanish_v and_o perish_v together_o with_o it_o x._o aristocraty_n have_v these_o consideration_n meeting_n together_o with_o democraty_n first_o that_o without_o a_o appointment_n of_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n at_o which_o the_o court_n of_o noble_n may_v meet_v it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o court_n or_o one_o person_n but_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n without_o any_o supreme_a power_n second_o that_o the_o time_n of_o their_o assemble_v can_v be_v disjoin_v by_o long_a intervall_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n unless_o its_o administration_n be_v transfer_v to_o some_o one_o man_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o happen_v be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o set_v down_o in_o the_o five_o article_n xi_o as_o a_o aristocratie_n so_o also_o a_o monarchy_n frame_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n transfer_v its_o right_n that_o be_v its_o authority_n on_o one_o man_n here_o also_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o some_o one_o man_n either_o by_o name_n or_o some_o other_o token_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o by_o a_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v convey_v on_o he_o insomuch_o as_o whatsoever_o the_o people_n can_v do_v before_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n may_v he_o by_o right_o now_o do_v be_v elect_v which_o be_v do_v the_o people_n be_v no_o long_o one_o person_n but_o a_o â—uâ—e_a multitude_n as_o be_v only_o one_o before_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o supreme_a command_n whereof_o they_o now_o have_v make_v a_o conveyance_n from_o themselves_o on_o this_o one_o man._n xii_o and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o receive_v monarch_n oblige_v himself_o to_o any_o for_o the_o command_n he_o receive_v for_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o the_o people_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o act_n be_v do_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o person_n but_o the_o person_n vanish_v all_o obligation_n to_o the_o person_n vanish_v the_o subject_n therefore_o be_v tie_v to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o the_o monarch_n by_o those_o compact_n only_o by_o which_o they_o mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v command_v they_o that_o be_v to_o obey_v that_o monarch_n if_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n xiii_o but_o a_o monarchy_n differ_v as_o well_o govern_v from_o a_o aristocraty_n as_o a_o democraty_n in_o this_o chief_o that_o in_o those_o there_o must_v be_v certain_a set_v time_n and_o place_n for_o deliberation_n and_o consultation_n of_o affair_n that_o be_v for_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o people_n or_o the_o noble_n not_o be_v one_o natural_a person_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o meeting_n the_o monarch_n who_o be_v one_o by_o nature_n be_v always_o in_o a_o present_a capacity_n to_o execute_v his_o authority_n fourteen_o bâ—cause_v we_o have_v declare_v above_o city_n in_o the_o 7._o 9_o and_o 12._o article_n that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v by_o no_o compact_n oblige_v to_o any_o man_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o câ—n_v do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o injury_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n make_v in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o contract_n and_o therefore_o where_o no_o contract_n have_v part_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n yet_o the_o people_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o monarch_n may_v diverse_a way_n transgress_v against_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o cruelty_n iniquity_n contumely_n and_o other_o like_a vice_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o strict_a and_o exact_a notion_n of_o injury_n but_o if_o the_o subject_n yield_v not_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a he_o will_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v say_v to_o be_v injurious_a as_o well_o to_o his_o fellow_n subject_n because_o each_o man_n have_v compact_v with_o the_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o to_o his_o chief_a ruler_n in_o resume_v that_o right_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o in_o a_o democraty_n or_o aristocracy_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v decree_v against_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o city_n itself_o i._n e._n the_o civil_a person_n sin_n not_o but_o those_o subject_n only_o by_o who_o vote_n it_o be_v decree_v for_o sin_n be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o natural_a express_a will_n not_o of_o the_o political_a which_o be_v artificial_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o wise_a they_o will_v be_v guilty_a by_o who_o the_o decree_n be_v absolute_o dislike_v but_o in_o a_o monarchy_n if_o the_o monarch_n make_v any_o decree_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o sin_v himself_o because_o in_o he_o the_o civil_a will_n and_o the_o natural_a be_v all_o one_o xv._n the_o people_n who_o be_v about_o to_o make_v successor_n a_o monarch_n may_v give_v he_o the_o supremacy_n either_o simple_o without_o limitation_n of_o time_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a season_n and_o time_n determine_v if_o simple_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o have_v the_o self_n same_o power_n which_o they_o have_v who_o give_v it_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n therefore_o that_o the_o people_n by_o right_n can_v make_v he_o a_o monarch_n may_v he_o make_v another_o monarch_n insomuch_o as_o the_o monarch_n to_o who_o the_o command_n be_v simple_o give_v receive_v a_o right_a not_o of_o possession_n only_o but_o of_o succession_n also_o so_o as_o he_o may_v declare_v who_o he_o please_v for_o his_o successor_n xvi_o but_o if_o the_o power_n be_v give_v for_o a_o monarch_n time_n limit_v we_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a gift_n only_o first_o whether_o the_o people_n convergh_v its_o authority_n leave_v itself_o any_o right_n to_o meet_v at_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n or_o not_o next_o if_o it_o have_v reserve_v this_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v so_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v before_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v which_o they_o prescribe_v to_o the_o monarch_n three_o whether_o they_o be_v content_v to_o meet_v only_o at_o the_o will_n of_o that_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o not_o otherwise_o suppose_v now_o the_o people_n have_v deliver_v up_o its_o power_n to_o some_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o which_o be_v do_v let_v we_o suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o every_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n without_o make_v any_o order_n at_o all_o concern_v the_o place_n where_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v meet_v again_o to_o make_v a_o new_a elect_a on_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o person_n and_o be_v become_v a_o dissolute_a multitude_n every_o one_o whereof_o have_v a_o equal_a to_o wit_n a_o natural_a right_o to_o meet_v with_o who_o he_o list_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o what_o place_n shall_v best_o please_v he_o nay_o and_o if_o he_o can_v engross_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o himself_o and_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o own_o head_n what_o monarch_n soever_o therefore_o have_v a_o command_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n set_v down_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o not_o return_v evil_a for_o good_a prudent_o to_o provide_v that_o by_o his_o death_n the_o city_n suffer_v not_o a_o dissolution_n either_o by_o appoint_v a_o certain_a day_n &_o place_n in_o which_o those_o subject_n of_o his_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o may_v assemble_v themselves_o or_o else_o by_o nominate_v a_o successor_n whether_o of_o these_o shall_v to_o he_o seem_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o common_a benefit_n he_o therefore_o who_o on_o this_o foresay_a manner_n have_v receive_v his_o command_n during_o life_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o may_v at_o his_o discretion_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n before_o they_o decree_v a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n after_o
his_o death_n than_o the_o monarch_n be_v dead_a the_o authority_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o people_n not_o by_o any_o new_a act_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a right_n for_o all_o the_o supreme_a command_n as_o dominion_n be_v in_o the_o people_n but_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n as_o in_o one_o that_o take_v the_o benefit_n but_o have_v not_o the_o right_n but_o if_o the_o people_n after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o temporary_a monarch_n depart_v not_o from_o the_o court_n before_o they_o have_v appoint_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o convene_v during_o the_o time_n prescribe_v he_o as_o the_o dictator_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o monarch_n but_o the_o prime_a officer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a the_o people_n may_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o office_n even_o before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v when_o they_o confer_v a_o equal_a power_n on_o minutius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n who_o before_o they_o have_v make_v dictator_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o whether_o man_n or_o counsel_n who_o have_v the_o ready_a and_o most_o immediate_a power_n to_o act_v shall_v hold_v his_o command_n on_o such_o term_n as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a actual_o to_o execute_v it_o for_o command_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_n of_o command_v as_o oft_o as_o nature_n allow_v it_o possible_a last_o if_o the_o people_n have_v declare_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n on_o such_o term_n as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n we_o must_v understand_v the_o people_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v and_o that_o his_o authority_n who_o be_v thus_o declare_v be_v absolute_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o frame_v the_o city_n a_o new_a unless_o he_o give_v consent_v who_o have_v now_o alone_a the_o authority_n nor_o matter_n it_o that_o he_o have_v perhaps_o make_v any_o promise_n to_o assemble_v his_o subject_n on_o some_o certain_a time_n since_o there_o remain_v no_o person_n now_o in_o be_v but_o at_o his_o discretion_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v what_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o four_o case_n of_o a_o people_n elect_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n will_v be_v more_o clear_o explain_v by_o compare_v they_o with_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o have_v no_o heir_n apparent_a for_o the_o people_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n but_o who_o itself_o doâ—h_v appoint_v beside_o the_o space_n between_o the_o time_n of_o the_o subject_n meeting_n may_v be_v fiâ—ly_o compare_v to_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o monarch_n sleep_v for_o in_o either_o the_o act_n of_o command_v cease_v the_o power_n remain_v farthermore_o to_o dissolve_v the_o convent_n so_o as_o it_o can_v meet_v again_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o people_n just_a as_o sleep_v so_o as_o he_o can_v never_o wake_v more_o be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n as_o therefore_o a_o king_n who_o have_v no_o heir_n go_v to_o his_o rest_n so_o as_o never_o to_o rise_v again_o i._n e._n die_v if_o he_o commit_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o any_o one_o till_o he_o awake_v do_v by_o consequence_n give_v he_o the_o succession_n the_o people_n also_o elect_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o not_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o convene_v deliver_v upto_o he_o the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o the_o country_n furthermore_o as_o a_o king_n go_v to_o sleep_v for_o some_o season_n entrust_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o some_o other_o and_o wake_v take_v it_o again_o so_o the_o people_n have_v elect_v a_o temporary_a monarch_n and_o with_o all_o retain_v a_o right_a to_o meet_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n at_o that_o day_n receive_v its_o supremacy_n again_o and_o as_o a_o king_n who_o have_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o authority_n to_o another_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n wake_v can_v recall_v this_o commission_n again_o when_o he_o please_v so_o the_o people_n who_o during_o the_o time_n prescribe_v to_o the_o temporary_a monarch_n do_v by_o right_o convene_v may_v if_o they_o please_v deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o authority_n last_o the_o king_n who_o commit_v his_o authority_n to_o another_o while_n himself_o sleep_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wake_v again_o till_o he_o who_o he_o entrust_v give_v consent_n lose_v at_o once_o both_o his_o power_n and_o his_o life_n so_o the_o people_n who_o have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o a_o temporary_a monarch_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o can_v assemble_v without_o his_o command_n be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o the_o power_n remain_v with_o he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v xvii_o if_o the_o monarch_n promise_v aught_o to_o authority_n any_o one_o or_o many_o subject_n together_o by_o consequence_n whereof_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n may_v suffer_v prejudice_n that_o promise_v or_o compact_n whether_o make_v by_o oath_n or_o without_o it_o be_v null_a for_o all_o compact_n be_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n which_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n require_v meet_v and_o proper_a sign_n of_o the_o will_n in_o the_o conveyer_n but_o he_o who_o sufficient_o signify_v his_o will_n of_o retain_v the_o end_n do_v also_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o he_o quit_v not_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o that_o end_n now_o he_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o part_v with_o somewhat_o necessary_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o yet_o retain_v the_o power_n itself_o give_v sufficient_a token_n that_o he_o no_o otherwise_o promise_v it_o then_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o power_n may_v be_v retain_v without_o it_o whensoever_o therefore_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o what_o be_v promise_v can_v be_v perform_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o power_n the_o promise_n must_v be_v value_v as_o not_o make_v i._n e._n of_o no_o effect_n subjection_n xviii_o we_o have_v see_v how_o subject_n nature_n dictate_v have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a compact_n to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n we_o will_v see_v now_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v release_v from_o these_o bond_n of_o obedience_n and_o first_o of_o aâ—l_a this_o happen_v by_o rejection_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n cast_v off_o or_o forsake_v but_o convey_v not_o the_o right_n of_o his_o command_n on_o some_o other_o for_o what_o be_v thus_o reject_v be_v open_o expose_v to_o all_o alike_o catch_v who_o catch_n can_v whence_o again_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o subject_n may_v heed_v the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o more_o opposition_n be_v make_v against_o they_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o before_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v now_o lose_v it_o for_o when_o the_o subject_n have_v do_v their_o full_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v their_o fall_n into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n they_o have_v fulfil_v those_o contract_n of_o obedience_n which_o they_o make_v each_o with_o other_o and_o what_o be_v conâ—…uered_v they_o promise_v afterward_o to_o avoid_v death_n they_o must_v with_o no_o less_o endeavour_n labour_v to_o perform_v three_o in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o a_o democraâ—y_n and_o aristocraty_n can_v fail_v if_o there_o be_v no_o successor_n all_o the_o subject_n be_v discharge_v from_o their_o obligation_n for_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v tie_v he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o perform_v aught_o and_o by_o these_o three_o way_n all_o subject_n be_v restore_v from_o their_o civil_a subjection_n to_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n to_o wit_n natural_a and_o savage_a for_o the_o natural_a state_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o the_o civil_a i_o mean_v liberty_n to_o subjection_n which_o passion_n have_v to_o reason_n or_o a_o beast_n to_o a_o man_n furthermore_o each_o subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n namely_o if_o he_o change_v his_o soil_n which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o permission_n as_o he_o who_o get_v licence_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o country_n or_o command_v as_o he_o who_o be_v banish_v
in_o both_o case_n he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o former_a country_n because_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o observe_v those_o of_o the_o latter_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o servant_n i._o what_o lord_n and_o servant_n signify_v ii_o the_o distinction_n of_o servant_n into_o such_o as_o upon_o trust_n enjoy_v their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o slave_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v be_v imprison_v or_o bind_v in_o fetter_n iii_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o servant_n arise_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o body_n allow_v bim_n by_o his_o lord_n iu_o servant_n that_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o by_o any_o compact_n tie_v to_o their_o lord_n v._o servant_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n against_o their_o lord_n vi_o the_o lord_n may_v sell_v his_o servant_n or_o alienate_v he_o by_o testament_n vii_o the_o lord_n can_v injure_v his_o servant_n viii_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v lord_n also_o of_o his_o servant_n ix_o by_o what_o mean_v servant_n be_v free_v x._o dominion_n over_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n i._o in_o the_o two_o foregoing_a chapter_n we_o be_v have_v treat_v of_o a_o institutive_a or_o frame_v government_n as_o be_v that_o which_o receive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o who_o by_o contract_n and_o faith_n mutual_o give_v have_v oblige_v each_o other_o now_o follow_v what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o natural_a government_n which_o may_v also_o be_v call_v acquire_v because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o power_n and_o natural_a force_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n may_v be_v get_v over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n where_o such_o a_o right_n be_v get_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n for_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o bâ—t_a to_o have_v dominion_n over_o many_o person_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a family_n be_v a_o kingdom_n &_o a_o little_a kingdom_n a_o family_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o consider_v man_n as_o if_o but_o even_o now_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sudden_o like_o mushroom_n come_v to_o full_a maturity_n without_o all_o kind_n of_o engagement_n to_o each_o other_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n only_o whereby_o one_o can_v have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v if_o by_o mutual_a contract_n make_v between_o themselves_o for_o peace_n &_o self-defence_n sake_n they_o have_v willing_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o some_o man_n or_o council_n of_o man_n &_o of_o this_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o second_o be_v if_o a_o man_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n or_o overcome_v or_o else_o distrust_v his_o own_o force_n to_o avoid_v death_n promise_v the_o conqueror_n or_o the_o strong_a party_n his_o service_n i._n e._n to_o do_v all_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o in_o which_o contract_n the_o good_a which_o the_o vanquish_a or_o inferior_a in_o strength_n do_v receive_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o life_n which_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n in_o the_o natural_a stâ—te_n of_o man_n he_o may_v have_v deprive_v he_o of_o but_o the_o good_a which_o he_o promise_v be_v his_o service_n and_o obedience_n by_o virtue_n therefore_o of_o this_o promise_n there_o be_v as_o absolute_a service_n and_o obedience_n due_a from_o the_o vanquish_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v except_v what_o repugn_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o he_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o any_o man_n before_o he_o know_v what_o he_o will_v command_v he_o be_v simple_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n tie_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o command_n whatsoever_o now_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o tie_v be_v call_v a_o servant_n he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v tie_v a_o lord_n three_o there_o be_v a_o right_o acquire_v over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n by_o generation_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ii_o every_o one_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n setter_v and_o have_v his_o life_n spare_v he_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v contract_v with_o his_o lord_n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o so_o much_o of_o his_o natural_a liberty_n as_o to_o be_v able_a if_o he_o desire_v it_o either_o to_o fly_v away_o or_o quit_v his_o service_n or_o contrive_v any_o mischief_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o these_o serve_v indeed_o but_o within_o pâ—isons_n or_o bind_v within_o iron_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o servant_n only_o but_o by_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o slave_n even_o as_o now_o at_o this_o day_n un_fw-fr serviteur_fw-fr and_o un_fw-fr serf_n or_o un_fw-fr esclave_n have_v diverse_a signification_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o of_o a_o servant_n lord_n to_o his_o lord_n arise_v not_o from_o a_o simple_a grant_n of_o his_o life_n but_o from_o hence_o rather_o that_o he_o keep_v he_o not_o bind_v or_o imprison_v for_o all_o obligation_n derive_v from_o contract_n but_o where_o be_v no_o trust_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contract_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 2._o chap._n artic._n 9_o where_o a_o compact_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o he_o who_o be_v trust_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o accompany_v the_o benefit_n of_o pardon_v life_n whereby_o the_o lord_n afford_v he_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n so_o that_o if_o no_o obligation_n nor_o bond_n of_o contract_n have_v happen_v he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n but_o also_o have_v kill_v his_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o life_n iv._o wherefore_o such_o kind_n of_o servant_n contract_n aâ—_n be_v restrain_v by_o impâ—isonmâ—nt_n oâ—bonds_n be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o that_o definition_n of_o servant_n give_v above_o because_o those_o serve_v not_o for_o the_o contract_v sake_n but_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fly_v or_o kill_v their_o lord_n they_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o to_o bind_v any_o man_n be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o the_o binder_n suppose_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o tie_v by_o any_o other_o obligation_n v._o the_o lord_n therefore_o have_v no_o less_o dominion_n lord_n over_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v not_o then_o over_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o both_o and_o may_v say_v of_o his_o servant_n no_o less_o than_o of_o another_o thing_n whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a this_o be_v i_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o servant_n have_v before_o his_o servitude_n that_o afterward_o become_v the_o lord_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v get_v it_o be_v get_v for_o his_o lord_n for_o he_o that_o can_v by_o right_o dispose_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n may_v sure_o dispose_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o that_o person_n can_v dispose_v of_o there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o which_o the_o servant_n may_v retain_v as_o his_o own_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n yet_o have_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n distribution_n a_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o good_n insomuch_o as_o one_o servant_n may_v keep_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o a_o subject_n have_v nothing_o proper_o his_o own_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o every_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n against_o his_o fellow_n subject_n vi_o since_o therefore_o both_o the_o servant_n testament_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v the_o lord_n may_v either_o sell_v lay_v to_o pledge_v or_o by_o testament_n convey_v the_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o his_o servant_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n vii_o farthermore_o what_o have_v before_o servant_n be_v demonstrate_v concern_v subject_n in_o a_o institutive_a government_n namely_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v do_v his_o subject_n no_o injury_n be_v true_a also_o concern_v servant_n because_o they_o have_v subject_v their_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o will_n but_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o will_v it_o viii_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n servant_n either_o by_o captivity_n or_o voluntary_a subjection_n do_v become_v a_o servant_n or_o
subject_a to_o another_o that_o other_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o he_o but_o also_o of_o his_o servant_n supreme_a lord_n over_o these_o immediate_a lord_n over_o he_o now_o because_o not_o the_o servant_n only_o but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v be_v his_o lord_n therefore_o his_o servant_n now_o belong_v to_o this_o man_n neither_o can_v the_o mediate_v lord_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o they_o then_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o sometime_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o constitute_v but_o slight_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ix_o a_o servant_n be_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n free_v free_v from_o his_o servitude_n that_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o institutive_a government_n be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n first_o if_o his_o lord_n enfranchize_v he_o for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o servant_n transfer_v to_o his_o lord_n over_o himself_o the_o same_o may_v the_o lord_n restore_v to_o the_o servant_n again_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o bestow_v of_o liberty_n be_v call_v manumission_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o city_n shall_v permit_v a_o citizen_n to_o convey_v himself_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o other_o city_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n cast_v off_o his_o servant_n from_o he_o which_o in_o a_o city_n be_v banishment_n neither_o differ_v it_o from_o manumission_n in_o effect_n but_o in_o manner_n only_o for_o there_o liberty_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o favour_n here_o as_o a_o punishment_n in_o both_o the_o dominion_n be_v renounce_v three_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o old_a servitude_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o new_a for_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o servant_n also_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n who_o in_o equity_n the_o lord_n must_v protect_v if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v he_o four_o the_o servant_n be_v free_v for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o a_o successor_n the_o lord_n die_v suppose_v without_o any_o testament_n or_o heir_n for_o no_o man_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v oblige_v unless_o â—e_v know_v to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o obligation_n last_o she_o servant_n that_o be_v put_v in_o bond_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v deprive_v of_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n be_v free_v from_o that_o other_o obligation_n of_o contract_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contract_n where_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o can_v that_o faith_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o himself_o serve_v another_o can_v so_o free_v his_o servant_n but_o that_o they_o must_v still_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o supreme_a lord_n x._o we_o get_v a_o right_n over_o irrational_a creature_n nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o do_v over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n by_o force_n and_o natural_a strength_n for_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v of_o all_o against_o all_o to_o subdue_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v unto_o their_o good_a much_o more_o will_v the_o same_o be_v lawful_a against_o â—rutes_n namely_o at_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o reduce_v those_o to_o servitude_n which_o by_o aâ—t_n may_v be_v tame_v and_o â—â—tted_v for_o use_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n by_o a_o perpetual_a war_n as_o dangerous_a and_o noxious_a our_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o beast_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o divine_a positive_a right_n for_o if_o such_o a_o right_o have_v not_o be_v before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n no_o man_n by_o right_n may_v have_v kill_v a_o beast_n for_o his_o food_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o holy_a writ_n a_o most_o hard_a condition_n for_o man_n indeed_o who_o the_o beast_n may_v devour_v without_o injury_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v they_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o beast_n may_v kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o a_o man_n may_v slay_v a_o beast_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o hereditary_a government_n i._o paternal_a dominion_n arise_v not_o from_o generation_n ii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o who_o first_o have_v they_o in_o their_o power_n iii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n iv._o the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o preservation_n v._o the_o child_n that_o have_v one_o parent_n a_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o a_o sovereign_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o in_o authority_n vi_o in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o neither_o have_v command_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n unless_o by_o compact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v vii_o child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n viii_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o parent_n and_o lord_n ix_o wherein_o liberty_n consist_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o servant_n x._o there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n over_o subject_n in_o a_o hereditary_a government_n which_o there_o be_v a_o institutive_a government_n xi_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n xii_o a_o monarch_n may_v by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n xiii_o or_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o fourteen_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v â—ver_o suppose_a to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o xv._n and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n xvi_o and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a xvii_o and_o the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a xviii_o and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o xix_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n i._o socrateâ—_n be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o live_a generation_n creature_n be_v a_o right_a season_n and_o that_o most_o evident_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o needful_a to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o that_o the_o word_n man_n be_v understod_a because_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o definition_n itself_o of_o a_o man_n and_o every_o one_o make_v up_o the_o proportion_n which_o be_v desire_v namely_o this_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o sopâ—roniscus_n be_v socrates_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o lord_n be_v perhaps_o a_o true_a inference_n but_o not_o evident_a because_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o father_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a that_o the_o connexion_n of_o father_n and_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o unfold_v those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o parent_n over_o his_o child_n have_v bring_v no_o other_o argument_n then_o that_o of_o generation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o evident_a that_o what_o be_v beget_v by_o i_o be_v i_o just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o triangle_n it_o appear_v present_o without_o any_o far_a discourse_n that_o its_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_n beside_o since_o dominion_n that_o be_v supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o two_o person_n male_a and_o female_a must_v concur_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n its_o impossible_a that_o dominion_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n only_o wherefore_o we_o will_v with_o the_o more_o diligence_n in_o this_o place_n inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o paternal_a government_n ii_o we_o must_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o power_n state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v to_o be_v account_v equal_a there_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n the_o conqueror_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o conquer_a by_o the_o right_n therefore_o of_o nature_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o inâ—ant_n first_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o first_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o mother_n power_n before_o any_o other_o insomuch_o as_o she_o may_v right_o and_o at_o
grievance_n to_o valiant_a man_n to_o be_v restrain_v from_o fight_v because_o they_o delight_v in_o it_o x._o beside_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n why_o man_n deliberation_n be_v less_o successful_a in_o great_a assembly_n then_o in_o lesser_a counsel_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o to_o advise_v right_o of_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o common-weal_n we_o must_v not_o only_o understand_v matter_n at_o home_n but_o foreign_a affair_n too_o at_o home_o by_o what_o good_n the_o country_n be_v nourish_v and_o defend_v and_o whence_o they_o be_v fetch_v what_o place_n be_v fit_a to_o make_v garrison_n of_o by_o what_o mean_v soldier_n be_v best_a to_o be_v raise_v and_o maintain_v what_o manner_n of_o affection_n the_o subject_n bear_v towards_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o their_o country_n and_o many_o the_o like_a abroad_o what_o the_o power_n of_o each_o neighbour_a country_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v what_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n we_o may_v receive_v from_o they_o what_o their_o disposition_n be_v both_o to_o us-ward_n and_o how_o affect_v to_o each_o other_o among_o themselves_o and_o what_o counsel_n daily_o pass_v among_o they_o now_o because_o very_o few_o in_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n understand_v these_o thing_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unskilful_a that_o i_o say_v not_o incapable_a of_o they_o what_o can_v that_o same_o number_n of_o adviser_n with_o their_o impertinent_a opinion_n contribute_v to_o good_a counsel_n other_o then_o mere_a let_n and_o impediment_n xi_o another_o reason_n why_o a_o great_a assembly_n eloquence_n be_v not_o so_o â—it_a for_o consultation_n be_v because_o every_o one_o who_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v a_o long_a continue_a speech_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o more_o esteem_n from_o his_o auditor_n he_o polish_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o best_a and_o smooth_a language_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o eloquence_n be_v to_o make_v good_a and_o evil_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a appear_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o to_o make_v that_o seem_v just_a which_o be_v unjust_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v best_o suit_v with_o his_o end_n that_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v to_o persuade_v and_o though_o they_o reason_n yet_o take_v they_o not_o their_o rise_n from_o true_a principle_n but_o from_o vulgar_a receive_v opinion_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v erroneous_a neither_o endeavour_n they_o so_o much_o to_o fit_v their_o speech_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o speak_v of_o as_o to_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o who_o they_o speak_v whence_o it_o happen_v that_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v not_o by_o right_a reason_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a violence_n of_o mind_n nor_o be_v this_o fault_n in_o the_o man_n but_o in_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o eloquence_n who_o end_n as_o all_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n teach_v we_o be_v not_o truth_n except_o by_o chance_n but_o victory_n and_o who_o property_n be_v not_o to_o inform_v but_o to_o allure_v xii_o the_o three_o reason_n why_o man_n advise_v faction_n less_o succeful_o in_o a_o great_a convent_n be_v because_o that_o thence_o arise_v faction_n in_o a_o common-weal_n and_o out_o of_o faction_n sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n for_o when_o equal_a orator_n do_v combat_n with_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o speech_n the_o conquer_a hate_v the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n as_o hold_v his_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o scorn_n and_o study_n all_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o adversary_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n for_o thus_o he_o hope_v to_o see_v the_o glory_n take_v from_o he_o and_o restore_v unto_o himself_o farthermore_o where_o the_o vote_n be_v not_o so_o unequal_a but_o that_o the_o conquer_a have_v hope_n by_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o of_o their_o own_o opinion_n at_o another_o sit_v to_o make_v the_o strong_a party_n the_o chief_a head_n do_v call_v the_o rest_n together_o they_o advise_v a_o part_n how_o they_o may_v abrogate_v the_o former_a judgement_n give_v they_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o early_a at_o the_o next_o convent_n they_o determine_v what_o and_o in_o what_o order_n each_o man_n shall_v speak_v that_o the_o same_o business_n may_v again_o be_v bring_v to_o agitation_n that_o so_o what_o be_v confirm_v before_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o then_o present_a adversary_n the_o same_o may_v now_o in_o some_o measure_n become_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o they_o be_v negligent_o absent_a and_o this_o same_o kind_n of_o industry_n and_o diligence_n which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o people_n be_v common_o call_v a_o faction_n but_o when_o a_o faction_n be_v inferior_a in_o vote_n and_o superior_a or_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o power_n than_o what_o they_o can_v obtain_v by_o craft_n and_o language_n they_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o some_o will_v say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o necessary_o nor_o often_o happen_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a party_n be_v not_o necessary_o desirous_a of_o vain_a glory_n and_o that_o the_o great_a of_o they_o seldom_o disagree_v in_o great_a matter_n xiii_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o when_o the_o law_n legislative_a power_n reside_v in_o such_o convent_v as_o these_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v inconstant_a and_o change_v not_o according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o changeablenesse_n of_o man_n mind_n but_o as_o the_o major_a part_n now_o of_o this_o then_o of_o that_o faction_n do_v convent_n insomuch_o as_o the_o law_n do_v float_v here_o and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n fourteen_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o counsel_n secrecy_n of_o great_a assembly_n have_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v oft_o of_o great_a consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v to_o the_o enemy_n before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o effect_n and_o their_o power_n and_o will_v be_v as_o soon_o know_v abroad_o as_o to_o the_o people_n itself_o command_v at_o home_n xv._n these_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v wit_n find_v in_o the_o deliberation_n of_o great_a assembly_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o evince_v monarchy_n to_o be_v better_a than_o democraty_n as_o in_o democraty_n affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n be_v often_o trust_v to_o be_v distrust_n by_o such_o like_a committee_n then_o in_o a_o monarchy_n neither_o can_v it_o easy_o be_v do_v otherways_o for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o natural_o rather_o mind_v his_o own_o private_a than_o the_o public_a business_n but_o that_o here_o he_o see_v a_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o eloquence_n whereby_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v ingenuous_a and_o wise_a and_o return_v home_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o his_o parent_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n rejoice_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o applause_n of_o his_o dexterous_a behaviour_n as_o of_o old_a all_o the_o delight_n marcus_n cariclanus_n have_v in_o his_o warlike_a action_n be_v to_o see_v his_o praise_n so_o well_o please_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o if_o the_o people_n in_o a_o democraty_n will_v bestow_v the_o power_n of_o deliberate_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n either_o on_o one_o or_o some_o very_o few_o be_v content_a with_o the_o nomination_n of_o magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o authority_n without_o the_o ministration_n than_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o in_o this_o particular_a democraty_n and_o monarchy_n will_v be_v equal_a xvi_o neither_o do_v the_o conveniency_n or_o inconvenience_n child_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o in_o one_o kind_n of_o government_n than_o another_o arise_v from_o hence_o namely_o because_o the_o government_n itself_o or_o the_o administration_n of_o its_o affair_n be_v better_o commit_v to_o one_o than_o many_o or_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o many_o then_o to_o some_o few_o for_o government_n be_v the_o power_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o be_v the_o act_n now_o the_o power_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v equal_a the_o act_n only_o differ_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o action_n and_o motion_n of_o a_o commonweal_n as_o they_o flow_v from_o the_o deliberation_n of_o many_o or_o few_o of_o skilful_a or_o impertinent_a man_n whence_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o government_n depend_v not_o on_o he_o in_o who_o the_o authority_n reside_v but_o on_o his_o officer_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o that_o the_o commonweal_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v although_o the_o monarch_n
be_v a_o woman_n or_o youth_n or_o infant_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o affair_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o public_a office_n and_o charge_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v woe_n to_o the_o land_n who_o king_n be_v a_o child_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o monarchy_n to_o be_v inferior_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n but_o contrariwise_o that_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v the_o grievance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o child_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o many_o by_o ambition_n and_o power_n intrude_a themselves_o into_o public_a counsel_n the_o government_n come_v to_o be_v administer_v in_o a_o democraticall_a manner_n and_o that_o thence_o arise_v those_o infelicity_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v the_o dominion_n monarchy_n of_o the_o people_n xvii_o but_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n that_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o government_n that_o not_o only_a king_n but_o even_o those_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o noble_n give_v the_o whole_a command_n of_o war_n to_o one_o only_a and_o that_o so_o absolute_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wherein_o by_o the_o way_n this_o must_v be_v note_v also_o that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v a_o general_n great_a authority_n over_o his_o army_n than_o he_o himself_o by_o right_o may_v exercise_v over_o all_o his_o subject_n monarchy_n therefore_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o government_n in_o the_o camp_n but_o what_o else_o be_v many_o commonwealth_n than_o so_o many_o camp_n strengthen_v with_o arm_n and_o man_n against_o each_o other_o who_o state_n because_o not_o restrain_v by_o any_o common_a power_n howsoever_o a_o uncertain_a peace_n like_o a_o short_a truce_n may_v pass_v between_o they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o war._n xviii_o last_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a inheritance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o some_o man_n or_o council_n we_o can_v on_o better_a condition_n be_v subject_a to_o any_o than_o one_o who_o interest_n depend_v upon_o our_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o this_o than_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o we_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o ruler_n for_o every_o man_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o inheritance_n but_o the_o land_n and_o money_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o the_o prince_n treasure_n but_o their_o body_n and_o wildy_a mind_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v by_o those_o who_o consider_v at_o how_o great_a rate_v the_o dominion_n of_o lesser_a country_n be_v value_v and_o how_o much_o easy_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o procure_v money_n than_o money_n man_n nor_o do_v we_o ready_o meet_v with_o any_o example_n that_o show_v we_o when_o any_o subject_n without_o any_o default_n of_o his_o own_o have_v by_o his_o prince_n be_v despoil_v of_o his_o life_n or_o good_n through_o the_o sole_a licentiousness_n of_o his_o authority_n xix_o hitherto_o we_o have_v compare_v a_o it_o monarchical_a with_o a_o popular_a state_n we_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o aristocracy_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o this_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o those_o that_o that_o which_o be_v hereditary_a and_o content_a with_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n which_o transmits_n its_o deliberation_n to_o some_o few_o and_o those_o most_o able_a which_o simple_o imitate_v the_o government_n of_o monarch_n most_o and_o the_o people_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v for_o the_o subject_n both_o better_o and_o more_o last_a than_o the_o rest_n chap._n xi_o place_n and_o example_n of_o scripture_n of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n agreeable_a to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o i._o the_o beginning_n of_o institutive_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o judicature_n and_o war_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o supreme_a commander_n iii_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n be_v by_o right_o unpunishable_a iv._o that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n but_o anarchy_n v._o that_o from_o servant_n and_o son_n there_o be_v a_o simple_a obedience_n due_a to_o their_o lord_n and_o parent_n vi_o absolute_a authority_n prove_v by_o most_o evident_a place_n as_o well_o of_o the_o new_a as_o the_o old_a testament_n i._o we_o have_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o people_n the_o 2._o article_n so_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o institutive_a or_o political_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o it_o appear_v they_o must_v either_o all_o consent_n or_o be_v esteem_v as_o enemy_n such_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o god_n government_n over_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o moses_n if_o you_o will_v obey_v my_o voice_n induce_v etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v be_v unto_o i_o a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o moses_n come_v and_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o people_n answer_v and_o say_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v speak_v we_o will_v do_v exod._n 19_o ver_fw-la 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o such_o also_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o moses_n his_o power_n under_o god_n or_o of_o his_o vicegerency_n and_o all_o the_o people_n see_v the_o thundering_n and_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v unto_o moses_n speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v exod._n 20._o 18_o 19_o the_o like_a beginning_n also_o have_v saul_n kingdom_n when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v out_o against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v over_o we_o when_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v your_o king_n now_o therefore_o behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v 1_o sam._n 12._o 12._o but_o the_o major_a part_n only_o consent_v and_o not_o all_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a son_n of_o belial_n who_o say_v how_o shall_v this_o man_n save_o we_o and_o they_o despise_v he_o 1_o sam._n 10._o 27._o those_o who_o do_v not_o consent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o enemy_n and_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n who_o be_v he_o that_o say_v shall_v saul_n reign_v over_o we_o bring_v the_o man_n that_o we_o may_v put_v they_o to_o death_n 1_o sam._n 11._o 22._o ii_o in_o the_o same_o 6._o chapter_n the_o 6._o and_o officer_n 7._o article_n i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o judgement_n and_o war_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o monarchy_n on_o a_o monarch_n or_o king_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o people_n own_o judgement_n we_o also_o will_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o our_o king_n shall_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1_o sam._n 〈◊〉_d 20._o and_o what_o pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n whereof_o there_o be_v any_o controversy_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n solomon_n give_v therefore_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a 1._o king_n 3._o 9_o and_o that_o of_o absolom_n there_o be_v no_o man_n depute_v of_o the_o king_n to_o hear_v thou_o 2._o sam._n 15._o 3._o iii_o that_o king_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v unpunishable_a by_o their_o subject_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o the_o twelve_o article_n king_n david_n also_o confirm_v who_o though_o saul_n seek_v to_o stay_v he_o do_v notwithstanding_o refrain_v his_o hand_n from_o kill_v he_o and_o forbid_v abishai_n say_v destroy_v he_o not_o for_o who_o caâ—â—_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v innocent_a 1_o sam._n 22._o v._n 9_o and_o when_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o skirt_n of_o his_o garment_n the_o lord_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 7._o and_o command_v the_o amalekiâ—e_n who_o for_o his_o sake_n have_v slay_v saul_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n 2_o sam._n 1._o 15._o iv._o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n confusion_n of_o judge_n at_o the_o 6._o verse_n in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n but_o every_o man_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n as_o though_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o monarchy_n there_o be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o confusion_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o prove_v the_o exexcellency_n of_o monarchy_n above_o all_o
he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eatâ—_n for_o why_o do_v thou_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n who_o god_n have_v make_v a_o king_n except_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o private_a person_n usurp_v to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o how_o pernicious_a this_o opinion_n be_v to_o all_o government_n but_o espcial_o to_o that_o which_o be_v monarchieall_a we_o may_v hence_o discern_v namely_o that_o by_o it_o every_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_a stand_v expose_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o â—…rtherous_a villain_n iv._o the_o four_o adversary_n opinion_n to_o opinion_n civil_a society_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o who_o bear_v rule_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v before_o not_o to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o 6._o chap._n artic_n 14._o from_o this_o argument_n that_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o be_v bind_v to_o itself_o nor_o to_o any_o subject_n not_o to_o itself_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v except_o it_o be_v to_o another_o not_o to_o any_o subject_a because_o the_o single_a will_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o city_n will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o obligation_n the_o subject_n will_v so_o too_o and_o by_o consequence_n she_o be_v so_o but_o that_o which_o hold_v true_a in_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a in_o a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o they_o make_v a_o city_n which_o have_v no_o be_v but_o by_o their_o supreme_a power_n now_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o government_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o by_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o definition_n of_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n will_v return_v to_o each_o single_a person_n obedience_n therefore_o will_v cease_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o together_o with_o it_o all_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n yet_o this_o error_n have_v great_a prop_n aristotle_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n suppose_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v commit_v with_o most_o security_n to_o the_o law_n only_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v look_v very_o shallow_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n who_o think_v that_o the_o constrain_a power_n the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n all_o which_o be_v power_n necessary_o belong_v to_o government_n shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o law_n themselves_o now_o although_o particular_a subject_n may_v sometime_o contend_v in_o judgement_n and_o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o then_o when_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o the_o magistrate_n may_v but_o what_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o will_v do_v as_o when_o by_o any_o law_n the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n can_v by_o his_o absolute_a right_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n but_o whether_o by_o that_o law_n his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o but_o his_o will_n be_v he_o shall_v if_o he_o break_v the_o law_n else_o his_o will_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o this_o thetefore_o that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o his_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o strength_n of_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o his_o own_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o his_o own_o law_n because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o himself_o law_n therefore_o be_v set_v for_o titius_n and_o caius_n not_o for_o the_o ruler_n however_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o lawyer_n it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o law_n to_o unskilful_a man_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o their_o prudence_n v._o in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o the_o supreme_a opinion_n authority_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o most_o fatal_a opinion_n to_o all_o commonweal_n but_o diverse_a man_n divide_v it_o diverse_a way_n for_o some_o divide_v it_o so_o as_o to_o grant_v a_o supremacy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n but_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o transfer_v it_o on_o other_o now_o because_o justice_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o happen_v that_o subject_n measure_v justice_n not_o as_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o they_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v either_o private_a man_n or_o stranger_n through_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n dare_v not_o perform_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o prince_n through_o fear_n fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o most_o fear_v now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o any_o state_n than_o that_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o everlasting_a torment_n be_v deter_v from_o obey_v their_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n or_o from_o be_v just_a there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o divide_v the_o supreme_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v a_o monarch_n but_o the_o right_n of_o raise_v money_n they_o give_v to_o some_o other_o and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o who_o thus_o divide_v the_o authority_n do_v either_o real_o not_o divide_v it_o at_o all_o but_o place_v it_o whole_o in_o they_o in_o who_o power_n the_o money_n be_v but_o give_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o another_o or_o if_o they_o do_v real_o divide_v it_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n for_o neither_o upon_o necessity_n can_v war_n be_v wage_v nor_o can_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v preserve_v without_o money_n vi_o it_o be_v a_o common_a doctrine_n that_o faith_n opinion_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o natural_a reason_n but_o be_v always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v into_o mâ—n_z which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o understand_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o why_o any_o man_n who_o be_v true_o a_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o last_o why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o to_o avoid_v rather_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inspiration_n then_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o superior_n or_o right_a reason_n a_o return_n therefore_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o private_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o government_n this_o opinion_n have_v spread_v itself_o so_o large_o through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n that_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n from_o natural_a reason_n be_v almost_o become_v infinite_a and_o it_o spring_v from_o sick-brained_a man_n who_o have_v get_v good_a store_n of_o holy_a word_n by_o frequent_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o they_o usual_o in_o their_o preach_n that_o their_o sermon_n signify_v just_a nothing_o yet_o to_o unlearned_a man_n seem_v most_o divine_a for_o he_o who_o nonsense_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a speech_n must_v necessary_o seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o above_o vii_o the_o seven_o doctrine_n opposite_a opinion_n to_o government_n be_v this_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o good_n be_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o good_n but_o also_o of_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o lord_n over_o they_o have_v themselves_o no_o lordship_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v chap._n 8._o artic._n 5._o now_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n before_o the_o yoke_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v undertake_v no_o man_n have_v any_o proper_a right_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n tell_v i_o therefore_o how_o get_v thou_o this_o propriety_n but_o from_o the_o magistrate_n how_o get_v the_o
catiline_n sedition_n than_o who_o there_o never_o waâ—_n a_o great_a artist_n in_o raise_v sedition_n be_v this_o that_o he_o have_v great_a eloquence_n and_o little_a wisdom_n he_o separate_v wisdom_n from_o eloquence_n attribute_v this_o as_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n bear_v for_o commotion_n adjudge_v that_o as_o a_o instructress_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n now_o eloquence_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o clear_a expression_n of_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o rise_v partly_o from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o partly_o from_o a_o understanding_n of_o word_n take_v in_o their_o own_o proper_a and_o definite_a signification_n the_o other_o be_v a_o commotion_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n such_o as_o be_v hope_n fear_v anger_n pity_n and_o derive_v from_o a_o metaphorical_a use_n of_o word_n fit_v to_o the_o passion_n that_o form_n a_o speech_n from_o true_a principle_n this_o from_o opinion_n already_o receive_v what_o nature_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o the_o art_n of_o that_o be_v logic_n of_o this_o rhetoric_n the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v truth_n of_o this_o victory_n each_o have_v its_o use_n that_o in_o deliberation_n this_o in_o exhortation_n for_o that_o be_v never_o disjoin_v from_o wisdom_n but_o this_o almost_o ever_o but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o powerful_a eloquence_n separate_v from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o wisdom_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o they_o who_o solicit_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o innovation_n may_v easy_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o work_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v for_o they_o can_v not_o poison_v the_o people_n with_o those_o absurd_a opinion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n and_o civil_a society_n unless_o they_o hold_v they_o themselves_o which_o sure_o be_v a_o ignorance_n great_a than_o can_v well_o befall_v any_o wise_a man_n for_o he_o that_o know_v not_o whence_o the_o law_n derive_v their_o power_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a good_a and_o evil_a what_o make_v and_o preserve_v peace_n among_o man_n what_o destroy_v it_o what_o be_v his_o and_o what_o another_o last_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v to_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o like_a to_o other_o be_v sure_o to_o be_v account_v but_o mean_o wisâ—_n but_o that_o they_o can_v turn_v their_o auditor_n out_o of_o fool_n into_o madman_n that_o they_o can_v make_v thing_n to_o they_o who_o be_v ill-affected_a seem_v worse_o to_o they_o who_o be_v well-affected_a seem_v evil_a that_o they_o can_v enlarge_v their_o hope_n lessen_v their_o danger_n beyond_o reason_n this_o they_o have_v from_o that_o sort_n of_o eloquence_n not_o which_o explain_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v but_o from_o that_o other_o which_o by_o move_v their_o mind_n make_v all_o thing_n to_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o in_o their_o mind_n prepare_v before_o have_v already_o conceive_v they_o xiii_o many_o man_n who_o be_v themselves_o commonweal_n very_o well_o affect_v to_o civil_a society_n do_v through_o want_n of_o knowledge_n cooperate_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o subject_n mind_n to_o sedition_n whilst_o they_o teach_v young_a man_n a_o doctrine_n conformable_a to_o the_o say_a opinion_n in_o their_o school_n and_o all_o the_o people_n in_o their_o pulpit_n now_o they_o who_o desire_v to_o bring_v this_o disposition_n into_o act_n place_v their_o whole_a endeavour_n in_o this_o first_o that_o they_o may_v join_v the_o ill_n affect_v together_o into_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n next_o that_o themselves_o may_v have_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o faction_n they_o gather_v they_o into_o faction_n while_o they_o make_v themselves_o the_o relator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o action_n of_o single_a man_n and_o nominate_v the_o person_n and_o place_n to_o assemble_v and_o deliberate_v of_o such_o thing_n whereby_o the_o present_a government_n may_v be_v reform_v according_a as_o it_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o their_o interest_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v have_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o the_o faction_n the_o faction_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o faction_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o must_v have_v their_o secret_a meeting_n apart_o with_o a_o few_o where_o they_o may_v order_v what_o shall_v afterward_o be_v propound_v in_o a_o general_a meeting_n and_o by_o who_o and_o on_o what_o subject_n and_o in_o what_o order_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v speak_v and_o how_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o powerful_a and_o most_o popular_a man_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o their_o side_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o faction_n big_a enough_o in_o which_o they_o may_v rule_v by_o their_o eloquence_n they_o move_v it_o to_o take_v upon_o it_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n and_o thus_o they_o sometime_o oppress_v the_o commonwealth_n namely_o where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o faction_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o rend_v it_o and_o introduce_v a_o civil_a war_n for_o folly_n and_o eloquence_n concur_v in_o the_o subversion_n of_o government_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o â—able_n have_v it_o as_o heretofore_o the_o daughter_n of_o palias_n king_n of_o thessaly_n conspire_v with_o medea_n against_o their_o father_n they_o go_v to_o restore_v the_o decrepit_a old_a man_n to_o his_o youth_n again_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o medea_n they_o cut_v he_o into_o piece_n and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v in_o vain_a expect_v when_o he_o will_v live_v again_o so_o the_o common_a people_n through_o their_o folly_n like_o the_o daughter_n of_o palia_n desire_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a government_n be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o eloquence_n of_o ambitious_a man_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o witchcraft_n of_o medea_n divide_v into_o faction_n they_o consume_v it_o rather_o by_o those_o flame_n than_o they_o reform_v it_o chap._n xiii_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o who_o bear_v rule_n i._o the_o right_n of_o supreme_a authority_n be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n ii_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n iii_o it_o behoove_v prince_n to_o regard_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o many_o not_o the_o propriety_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man._n iu._n that_o by_o safety_n be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o conveniency_n v._o a_o querie_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n soul_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v best_o according_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n vi_o wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v vii_o that_o discoverer_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n viii_o that_o to_o have_v soldier_n arm_n garrison_n and_o money_n in_o a_o readiness_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v also_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n ix_o a_o right_a instruction_n of_o subject_n in_o civil_a doctrine_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n x._o equal_a distribution_n of_o public_a office_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v natural_a equity_n that_o money_n be_v tax_v according_a to_o what_o every_o man_n spend_v not_o what_o he_o posaess_v xii_o it_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v down_o ambitious_a man_n xiii_o and_o to_o break_v faction_n fourteen_o law_n whereby_o thrive_a art_n be_v cherish_v and_o great_a cost_n restrain_v conduce_v to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o subject_n xv._n that_o more_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n require_v xvi_o that_o great_a punishment_n must_v not_o be_v inflict_v then_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n xvii_o subject_n must_v have_v right_o do_v they_o against_o corrupt_a judge_n i._o by_o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v exâ—râ—ise_n the_o duty_n of_o citizen_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n over_o they_o be_v apparent_a but_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n and_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o subject_n we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v between_o the_o right_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a authority_n for_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v as_o for_o example_n when_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o be_v present_a in_o judge_v trespass_n or_o deliberate_v of_o affair_n for_o king_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n can_v order_v their_o affair_n sometime_o also_o though_o they_o can_v do_v it_o themselves_o yet_o they_o judge_v it_o fit_a be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n to_o exercise_v their_o power_n by_o they_o
law_n to_o take_v away_o other_o man_n good_n they_o command_v that_o these_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v other_o man_n but_o their_o own_o who_o take_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o surreption_n be_v no_o theft_n in_o like_a manner_n copulation_n of_o heathen_a sex_n according_a to_o their_o law_n be_v lawful_a marriage_n xi_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o know_v law_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v acquaint_v with_o two_o thing_n first_o what_o man_n or_o court_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n second_o what_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v for_o he_o that_o neither_o know_v either_o to_o who_o or_o what_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o can_v obey_v and_o by_o consequence_n be_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v at_o all_o i_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n that_o either_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v perpetual_o know_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v once_o know_v and_o if_o the_o subject_a afterward_o forget_v either_o the_o right_n he_o have_v who_o make_v the_o law_n or_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o make_v he_o no_o lessâ—_n tie_v to_o ohey_n since_o he_o may_v have_v remember_v know_v it_o have_v he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o obey_v xii_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o legislator_n depend_v on_o the_o subject_n himself_o for_o the_o right_n of_o make_v law_n can_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o man_n without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o covenant_n either_o express_v or_o suppose_v express_v when_o from_o the_o beginning_n the_o citizen_n do_v themselves_o constitute_v a_o form_n of_o govern_v the_o city_n or_o when_o by_o promise_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o or_o suppose_v at_o least_o as_o when_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o law_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o conservation_n against_o other_o for_o to_o who_o dominion_n we_o require_v our_o fellow_n subject_n to_o yield_v obedience_n for_o our_o good_a his_o dominion_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v legitimate_a by_o that_o very_a request_n and_o therefore_o ignorance_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n can_v never_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o every_o man_n know_v what_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o law_n legislator_n who_o must_v publish_v they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o his_o command_n be_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o law_n except_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v declare_v which_o be_v do_v by_o promulgation_n now_o in_o promulgation_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v manifest_a whereof_o one_o be_v that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o publish_v a_o law_n either_o have_v a_o right_n themselves_o to_o make_v law_n or_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o or_o â—hem_n who_o have_v it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o first_o namely_o publish_v law_n proceed_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n can_v be_v manifest_a speak_v exact_o and_o philosophical_o to_o any_o but_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o rest_n believe_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a they_o shall_v not_o believe_v and_o true_o in_o a_o democratical_a city_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n if_o he_o will_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v absent_a must_v believe_v those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o few_o to_o be_v present_a and_o open_o to_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o the_o noble_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bestow_v a_o power_n on_o those_o few_o of_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o thus_o we_o believe_v those_o to_o be_v the_o edict_n and_o decree_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v propound_v to_o we_o for_o such_o either_o by_o the_o write_n or_o voice_n of_o they_o who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o publish_v they_o but_o yet_o when_o we_o have_v these_o cause_n of_o belief_n that_o we_o have_v see_v the_o prince_n or_o supreme_a council_n constant_o use_v such_o counsellor_n secretary_n publisher_n and_o scale_n and_o the_o like_a argument_n for_o the_o declare_v of_o his_o will_n that_o he_o never_o take_v any_o authority_n from_o they_o that_o they_o have_v be_v punish_v who_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o such_o like_a promulgation_n have_v transgress_v the_o law_n not_o only_o he_o who_o thus_o believe_v shall_v not_o obey_v the_o edict_n and_o decree_n set_v forth_o by_o they_o be_v every_o where_o accuse_v but_o he_o that_o not_o believe_v shall_v not_o yield_v obedience_n be_v punish_v for_o the_o constant_a permission_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o manifest_a sign_n enough_o and_o evident_a declaration_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n edict_n or_o decree_n derogatory_n from_o his_o supreme_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v aught_o take_v from_o his_o power_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o govern_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v commit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n or_o judgement_n for_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpretation_n to_o apply_v the_o law_n to_o particular_a case_n now_o we_o may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v this_o office_n grant_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o publish_v law_n fourteen_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o unwritten_a its_o two_o fold_n manner_n of_o publish_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n write_v &_o unwritten_a by_o write_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o want_v a_o voice_n or_o some_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o law_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o mankind_n both_o in_o nature_n and_o time_n and_o therefore_o of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o art_n of_o writing_n wherefore_o not_o a_o writing_n but_o a_o voice_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o write_a law_n this_o alone_a be_v requisite_a to_o the_o be_v that_o to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o law_n for_o we_o read_v that_o before_o letter_n be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n that_o law_n contract_v into_o metre_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v the_o unwritten_a be_v that_o which_o want_v no_o other_o publish_v then_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a reason_n such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n although_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o command_v the_o will_n yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o action_n it_o be_v civil_a for_o example_n this_o same_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o natural_a law_n only_o but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v be_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a for_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v such_o universal_a rule_n whereby_o all_o future_a contention_n which_o perhaps_o be_v infinite_a may_v be_v determine_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o write_a law_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o command_v we_o to_o distribute_v equal_o to_o equal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o do_v actual_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n xv._n these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n signify_v of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v term_v write_a law_n and_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n for_o want_v of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o yet_o those_o oration_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o part_v into_o custom_n and_o that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o write_a law_n not_o for_o the_o custom_n sake_n which_o by_o its_o own_o force_n do_v not_o
whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o when_o he_o have_v freedom_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o 28._o art_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n vain_a therefore_o be_v that_o same_o distinction_n of_o obedience_n into_o active_a and_o passive_a as_o if_o that_o can_v be_v expiate_v by_o penalty_n constitute_v by_o humane_a decree_n which_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o as_o â—…though_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o sin_n at_o their_o own_o peril_n integer_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sceâ—erisque_fw-la purl_n non_fw-la eget_fw-la maurus_fw-la jaculis_fw-la nec_fw-la areâ—_n nec_fw-la venenatis_fw-la gravida_fw-la sagittis_fw-la fusce_fw-la pharetra_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la syrtes_n iter_fw-la aestuosas_fw-la sive_fw-la facturus_fw-la per_fw-la inhospitalâ—…_n caucasum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la loca_fw-la fabulosus_fw-la lambit_fw-la hidaspis_n religion_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o nature_n i._o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o follow_a content_n ii_o over_o who_o god_n be_v say_v to_o rule_v by_o nature_n iii_o the_o word_n of_o god_n threefold_a reason_n revelation_n prophecy_n iv._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n twofold_n natural_a and_o prophetic_a v._o the_o right_n whereby_o god_n reign_v be_v seat_v in_o his_o omnipotence_n vi_o the_o same_o prove_v from_o scripture_n vii_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_a obedience_n to_o god_n proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n viii_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v recite_v above_o in_o the_o 2._o and_o 3._o chapter_n ix_o what_o honour_n and_o worship_n be_v x._o worship_n consist_v either_o in_o attribute_n or_o in_o action_n xi_o and_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n natural_a another_o arbitrary_a xii_o one_o command_v another_o voluntary_a xiii_o what_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n of_o worship_n be_v fourteen_o what_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v concern_v god_n attribute_n xv._n what_o the_o action_n be_v whereby_o natural_o we_o do_v give_v worship_n xvi_o in_o god_n natural_a kingdom_n the_o city_n may_v appoint_v what_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o please_v xvii_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n only_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o court_n who_o under_o god_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o the_o cioy_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o law_n xviii_o certain_a doubt_n remove_v xix_o what_o sin_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o what_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n i._o we_o have_v already_o in_o content_n the_o forego_n chapter_n prove_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o absolute_a liberty_n such_o as_o be_v they_o who_o neither_o govern_v nor_o be_v govern_v be_v a_o anarchy_n or_o hostile_a state_n that_o the_o precept_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v this_o state_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a government_n without_o a_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o who_o have_v get_v this_o sovereign_a command_n must_v be_v obey_v simple_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o repugn_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n only_o want_v to_o the_o complete_a understanding_n of_o all_o civil_a duty_n &_o that_o be_v to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n for_o else_o we_o can_v tell_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o civil_a power_n command_v we_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o not_o whence_o it_o must_v necessary_o happen_v that_o either_o by_o too_o much_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a authority_n we_o become_v stubborn_a against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o sin_v against_o god_n we_o run_v into_o disobeditnce_n against_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o avoid_v both_o these_o rock_n its_o necessary_a to_o know_v the_o divine_a law_n now_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o must_v in_o what_o follow_v speak_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ii_o the_o lord_n be_v king_n the_o earth_n may_v be_v reign_v glad_a thereof_o say_v the_o psalmist_n psal_n 97._o v._n 1._o and_o again_o the_o same_o psalmist_n psal_n 99_o v._n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v king_n be_v the_o people_n never_o so_o unpatient_a he_o sâ—teth_v between_o the_o cherubin_n â—e_v the_o earth_n never_o so_o unquiet_a to_o wit_n whether_o man_n will_v or_o not_o god_n be_v the_o king_n over_o all_o the_o earth_n nor_o be_v he_o move_v from_o his_o throne_n if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o deny_v either_o his_o existence_n or_o his_o providence_n now_o although_o god_n govern_v all_o man_n so_o by_o his_o power_n that_o none_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v yet_o this_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v not_o to_o reign_v for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o reign_v who_o rule_v not_o by_o act_v but_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o precept_n and_o threaten_n and_o therefore_o we_o account_v not_o inanimate_a nor_o irrational_a body_n for_o subject_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n although_o they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o divine_a power_n because_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o command_n and_o threat_n of_o god_n nor_o yet_o the_o atheist_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n nor_o yet_o those_o who_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n do_v not_o yet_o beleeeve_v that_o he_o rule_v these_o inferior_a thing_n for_o even_o these_o although_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o of_o his_o command_n nor_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o his_o threat_n those_o only_a therefore_o be_v suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o god_n kingdom_n who_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o command_n to_o man_n and_o appoint_v punishment_n for_o the_o transgressor_n the_o rest_n we_o must_v not_o call_v subject_n but_o enemy_n of_o god_n iii_o but_o none_o be_v say_v to_o govern_v by_o command_n but_o they_o who_o open_o declare_v they_o prophecy_n to_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o for_o the_o command_v of_o the_o ruler_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o rule_v but_o law_n they_o be_v not_o if_o not_o perspicuous_o publish_v in_o so_o much_o as_o all_o excuse_n of_o ignorance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o man_n indeed_o publish_v their_o law_n by_o word_n or_o voice_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v their_o will_n universal_o know_v any_o other_o way_n but_o god_n law_n be_v declare_v after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n first_o by_o the_o tacit_n dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n next_o by_o immediate_a revelation_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n or_o by_o a_o vision_n or_o drcame_v or_o divine_a inspiration_n three_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o one_o man_n who_o god_n recommend_v to_o the_o rest_n as_o worthy_a of_o belief_n by_o the_o work_n of_o â—rue_a miracle_n now_o he_o whole_a voice_n god_n thus_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v his_o will_n unto_o other_o be_v call_v a_o prophet_n these_o three_o manner_n may_v be_v term_v the_o threefold_a word_n of_o god_n to_o wit_v the_o rational_a word_n the_o sensible_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n to_o which_o answer_n the_o three_o nanner_n whereby_o we_o be_v say_v to_o hear_v god_n right_o reason_v sense_n and_o faith_n god_n sensible_a word_n have_v come_v but_o to_o few_o neither_o have_v god_n speak_v to_o man_n by_o revelation_n except_o particular_o to_o some_o and_o to_o diverse_a diverse_o neither_o have_v any_o law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v publish_v on_o this_o manner_n unto_o any_o people_n iu._n and_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n prophetic_a which_o be_v between_o the_o rational_a word_n and_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n we_o attribute_v a_o twofold_a kingdom_n unto_o god_n natural_a in_o which_o he_o reign_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o which_o be_v universal_a over_o all_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o rational_a nature_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o prophetical_a in_o which_o he_o rule_v also_o by_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n which_o be_v peculiar_a because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v positive_a law_n to_o all_o man_n but_o to_o his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o some_o certain_a man_n elect_v by_o he_o v._o god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n have_v a_o pâ—teâ—â—e_n right_a to_o rule_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o break_v his_o law_n from_o his_o sole_a irresistible_a power_n for_o all_o right_n over_o other_o be_v either_o from_o nature_n or_o from_o contract_n how_o the_o right_a of_o govern_v
therefore_o not_o the_o city_n worship_n but_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o of_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n wherefore_o also_o together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v uniformly_n xvi_o the_o natural_a law_n set_v down_o in_o please_v the_o forego_n article_n concern_v the_o divine_a worship_n only_o command_v the_o give_v of_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o sign_n the_o one_o natural_a the_o other_o do_v upon_o agreement_n oâ—_n by_o express_a or_o tacit_a composition_n now_o because_o in_o every_o language_n the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o name_n come_v by_o appointment_n it_o may_v also_o by_o appointment_n be_v alter_v for_o that_o which_o depend_v on_o and_o derive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o same_o man_n agree_v be_v change_v again_o or_o abolish_v such_o name_n therefore_o as_o be_v attribute_v to_o god_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o man_n can_v by_o the_o same_o appointment_n be_v take_v away_o now_o what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o man_n that_o the_o city_n may_v do_v the_o city_n therefore_o by_o right_o that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n shall_v judge_v what_o name_n or_o appellation_n be_v more_o what_o less_o honourable_a for_o god_n that_o be_v say_v what_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o profess_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o operation_n now_o action_n do_v signify_v not_o by_o man_n appointment_n but_o natural_o even_o as_o the_o effect_n be_v sign_n of_o their_o cause_n whereof_o some_o be_v always_o sign_n of_o scorn_n to_o they_o before_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v as_o those_o whereby_o the_o body_n uncleanness_n be_v discover_v and_o whatsoever_o man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v before_o those_o who_o they_o respect_v other_o be_v always_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o â—o_o draw_v near_o and_o discourse_v decent_o and_o humble_o to_o give_v way_n or_o to_o yield_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o private_a benefit_n in_o these_o action_n the_o city_n can_v after_o nothing_o but_o there_o be_v infinite_a other_o which_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o honour_n or_o reproach_n be_v indifferent_a now_o these_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o city_n may_v both_o be_v make_v sign_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v make_v so_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n become_v so_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o we_o must_v obey_v the_o city_n in_o whatsoever_o it_o shall_v command_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o worship_n provide_v it_o can_v be_v institute_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n because_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n which_o by_o the_o city_n command_n be_v use_v for_o such_o xvii_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v which_o law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a in_o his_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n only_o now_o because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o may_v be_v deceive_v in_o reason_v and_o that_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o man_n be_v of_o different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o most_o action_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v far_o who_o god_n will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o secular_a law_n i_o mean_v those_o which_o concern_v justice_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o man_n towards_o man_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n we_o have_v demonstrative_o show_v it_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o all_o judicature_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o judicacature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o everywhere_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n as_o for_o the_o sacred_a law_n we_o must_v consider_v what_o have_v be_v before_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o five_o chap._n the_o 13._o art_n that_o every_o subject_a have_v transfer_v as_o much_o right_a as_o he_o can_v on_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o he_o can_v have_v transfer_v his_o right_n of_o judge_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o therefore_o also_o he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o he_o can_v it_o appear_v hence_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o honour_v god_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o every_o man_n private_a reason_n but_o every_o man_n can_v subject_v his_o private_a reason_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n moreover_o if_o each_o man_n shall_v follow_v his_o own_o reason_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o worshipper_n one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o judge_v another_o worship_n uncomely_a or_o impious_a neither_o will_v the_o one_o seem_v to_o the_o other_o to_o honour_n god_n even_o that_o therefore_o which_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n will_v not_o be_v a_o worship_n because_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o worship_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o inward_a honour_n but_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n but_o whereby_o somewhat_o become_v know_v to_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v there_o no_o sign_n of_o honour_n but_o what_o seem_v so_o to_o other_o again_o that_o be_v a_o true_a sign_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n become_v a_o sign_n therefore_o also_o that_o be_v honourable_a which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n become_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n declare_v by_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n only_o to_o give_v he_o such_o sign_n of_o honour_n as_o the_o city_n shall_v command_v wherefore_o subject_n can_v transfer_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n worship_n on_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n nay_o they_o must_v do_v it_o for_o else_o all_o manner_n of_o absurd_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o all_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o any_o nation_n will_v be_v see_v at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o city_n whence_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o every_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v offer_n god_n a_o affront_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v of_o any_o that_o he_o worship_v god_n for_o no_o man_n worship_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_v he_o outward_o but_o he_o who_o do_v those_o thing_n whereby_o he_o appear_v to_o other_o for_o to_o honour_v he_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o secular_a god_n rule_v by_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n only_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n or_o council_n to_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v commit_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n command_v he_o command_v by_o his_o voice_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o they_o both_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o honour_v god_n and_o concern_v secular_a assaire_n be_v command_v by_o god_n himself_o remove_v xviii_o against_o this_o some_o man_n may_v demand_v first_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n must_v be_v obey_v if_o it_o command_v we_o direct_o to_o affront_n god_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o worship_v he_o i_o say_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v neither_o must_v we_o obey_v for_o to_o affront_v or_o not_o to_o worship_v at_o all_o can_v by_o any_o man_n be_v understand_v for_o a_o manner_n of_o worship_v neither_o also_o have_v any_o one_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o city_n of_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o rule_v a_o right_a to_o deny_v he_o the_o honour_n which_o be_v then_o due_a unto_o he_o nor_o can_v he_o therefore_o rransfer_v a_o right_n on_o the_o city_n of_o command_v any_o such_o thing_n next_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o the_o city_n must_v be_v obey_v if_o it_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v say_v or_o do_v which_o be_v not_o a_o disgrace_n to_o god_n direct_o but_o from_o whence_o by_o reason_v disgraceful_a consequence_n may_v be_v derive_v as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v command_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o a_o image_n before_o those_o who_o account_v that_o honourable_a true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v *_o do_v for_o worship_n be_v institute_v in_o sign_n of_o honour_n but_o to_o worship_v he_o thus_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o
he_o break_v forth_o upon_o they_o so_o moses_n go_v down_o unto_o the_o people_n and_o speak_v unto_o they_o exod._n 19_o 24_o 25._o it_o be_v far_a manifest_o and_o express_o declare_v upon_o occasion_n give_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o core_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n and_o the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prince_n of_o the_o assembly_n that_o neither_o private_a man_n nor_o the_o congregation_n shall_v pretend_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v by_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o interpret_n god_n word_n for_o they_o contend_v that_o god_n speak_v no_o less_o by_o they_o then_o by_o moses_n arguâ—_n thus_o you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o see_v all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v among_o they_o wherefore_o then_o lift_v you_o up_o yourselves_o above_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n numb_a 16._o ver_fw-la 3._o but_o how_o god_n determine_v this_o controversy_n be_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o 33._o and_o 35._o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o corah_n dathan_n and_o ahiram_n go_v down_o alive_a into_o the_o pit_n and_o there_o come_v out_o fire_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o consume_v the_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n that_o offer_v incense_n second_o that_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v not_o this_o authority_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o like_a controversy_n between_o he_o together_o with_o his_o sister_n miriam_n and_o moses_n for_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n speak_v by_o moses_n only_a or_o by_o they_o also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o moses_n alone_o or_o whether_o they_o also_o be_v interpreter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o thus_o they_o say_v have_v the_o lord_n indeed_o speak_v only_o by_o moses_n have_v he_o not_o also_o speak_v by_o we_o numb_a 12._o ver_fw-la 2._o but_o god_n reprove_v they_o and_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o moses_n and_o other_o prophet_n say_v if_o there_o be_v a_o prophet_n among_o you_o i_o the_o lord_n will_v make_v myself_o know_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o will_v speak_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n my_o servant_n moses_n be_v not_o so_o etc._n etc._n for_o with_o he_o will_v i_o speak_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n even_o apparent_o and_o not_o in_o dark_a speecheâ—_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v he_o behold_v wherefore_o then_o be_v you_o not_o afraid_a to_o speak_v against_o my_o servant_n moses_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 6_o 7_o 8._o last_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o long_o as_o moses_n live_v belong_v not_o to_o any_o other_o prophet_n whatsoever_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o place_n which_o we_o now_o cite_v concer-cerning_a his_o eminency_n above_o all_o other_o and_o out_o of_o natural_a reason_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o prophet_n who_o bring_v the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o unfold_v they_o too_o but_o there_o be_v then_o no_o other_o word_n of_o god_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v declare_v by_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o this_o also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o prophet_n extant_a at_o that_o time_n who_o prophesy_v to_o the_o people_n except_v the_o 70._o elder_n who_o prophesy_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o moses_n and_o even_o that_o joshuâ—h_n who_o be_v then_o moses_n his_o servant_n his_o successor_n afterward_o believe_v to_o be_v injurious_o do_v till_o he_o know_v it_o be_v by_o moses_n his_o consent_n which_o thing_n be_v manifest_a by_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o lord_n come_v down_o in_o a_o cloud_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o moses_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o 70._o elder_n numb_a 11._o ver_fw-la 25._o now_o after_o it_o be_v tell_v that_o they_o prophesy_v joshuah_n say_v unto_o moses_n forbid_v they_o my_o lord_n but_o moses_n answer_v why_o envy_v thou_o for_o my_o sake_n see_v therefore_o moses_n alone_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n word_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n it_o pertain_v neither_o to_o private_a man_n nor_o to_o the_o synagogue_n nor_o to_o the_o high_a priest_n nor_o to_o other_o prophet_n it_o remain_v that_o moses_n alone_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n word_n who_o also_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o civil_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o convention_n of_o corah_n with_o thâ—_n rest_n of_o his_o complice_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o of_o aaron_n with_o his_o sister_n against_o moses_n be_v raise_v not_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o desire_v of_o dominion_n over_o the_o people_n fourteen_o in_o joshuahs_n time_n the_o interpretation_n joshuah_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o eleâ—zar_n the_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v also_o under_o god_n their_o absolute_a king_n which_o be_v collect_v first_o of_o all_o out_o of_o the_o covenant_n itself_o in_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v call_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n or_o as_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 9_o a_o royal_a priesthood_n which_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v say_v unless_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o people_n the_o regal_a power_n be_v understand_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n neither_o do_v this_o repugn_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o where_o moses_n and_o not_o aaren_n have_v the_o kingdom_n under_o god_n since_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o when_o one_o man_n institute_n the_o form_n of_o a_o future_a commonwealth_n that_o one_o shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o institute_n during_o his_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchy_n aristocraty_n or_o democraty_n and_o have_v all_o that_o power_n for_o the_o present_a which_o he_o be_v bestow_v on_o other_o for_o the_o future_a now_o that_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n have_v not_o only_o the_o priesthood_n but_o also_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o joshuahs_n call_n to_o the_o administration_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v take_v thou_o joshuah_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n a_o man_n in_o who_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o lay_v thy_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o set_v he_o before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n and_o before_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o give_v he_o a_o charge_n in_o their_o sight_n and_o thou_o shall_v put_v some_o of_o thy_o honour_n upon_o he_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n may_v be_v obedient_a and_o he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n the_o priest_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o word_n shall_v they_o go_v out_o and_o at_o his_o word_n shall_v they_o come_v in_o and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n with_o he_o even_o all_o the_o congregation_n nâ—m_fw-la 27._o ver_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21._o where_o to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o interpret_v god_n word_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o command_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o eleazar_n and_o to_o go_v out_o and_o to_o come_v in_o at_o his_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o obey_v belong_v both_o to_o joshuaâ—_n and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v also_o that_o that_o speech_n part_v of_o thy_o glory_n clear_o denote_v that_o joshuah_n have_v not_o a_o power_n equal_a with_o that_o which_o moses_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o even_o in_o joshuahs_n time_n the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v both_o in_o one_o person_n xv._n after_o joshuahs_n death_n follow_v the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n until_o king_n saul_n in_o time_n which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n institute_v by_o god_n remain_v with_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o covenant_n priestly_n that_o be_v to_o say_v god_n government_n by_o priest_n and_o such_o ought_v it_o to_o have_v be_v until_o that_o form_n with_o god_n consent_n be_v change_v by_o the_o people_n themselves_o which_o be_v not_o do_v before_o that_o require_v a_o king_n god_n consent_v unto_o they_o and_o say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o 1._o sam._n 8._o 7._o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n be_v therefore_o right_o due_a by_o god_n own_o institution_n to_o the_o highpriest_n but_o actual_o that_o power_n be_v in_o the_o prophet_n to_o who_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n the_o israelite_n a_o people_n greedy_a of_o the_o prophet_n
submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v protect_v and_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o prophecy_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v because_o that_o though_o penalty_n be_v set_v and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n priestly_a kingdom_n yet_o the_o right_a of_o inflict_a punishment_n depend_v whole_o on_o private_a judgement_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n and_o each_o single_a person_n to_o punish_v or_o not_o to_o punish_v according_a as_o their_o private_a zeal_n shall_v stir_v they_o up_o and_o therefore_o moses_n by_o his_o own_o command_n punish_v no_o man_n with_o death_n but_o when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n one_o or_o many_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n against_o he_o or_o they_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n now_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n peculiar_a kingdom_n for_o there_o god_n reign_v indeed_o where_o his_o law_n be_v obey_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o himself_o and_o true_o if_o man_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o as_o man_n be_v there_o be_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o which_o i_o comprehend_v both_o right_a and_o might_n necessary_a to_o rule_v they_o and_o therefore_o also_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n prescribe_v law_n by_o moses_n for_o the_o future_a king_n deut._n 17._o vers_fw-la 14._o and_o moses_n foretell_v this_o in_o his_o last_o word_n to_o the_o people_n say_v i_o know_v that_o after_o my_o death_n you_o will_v utter_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v command_v you_o etc._n etc._n deut._n 31._o 29._o when_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o prediction_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n who_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o yet_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o ispael_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v bâ—laam_n jud._n 2._o 10_o 11._o to_o wit_n they_o cast_v off_o god_n government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o of_o the_o priest_n by_o who_o god_n rule_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o oppress_v with_o bondage_n they_o look_v for_o god_n will_v not_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n any_o more_o but_o of_o the_o prophet_n these_o therefore_o actual_o judge_v israel_n but_o their_o obedience_n be_v right_o due_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n although_o therefore_o the_o priestly_a kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n &_o joshuah_n be_v without_o power_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o right_n now_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o god_n word_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o high_a priest_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o god_n after_o the_o tabernacle_n &_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v consecrate_v speak_v no_o more_o in_o mount_n sinai_n but_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o the_o propitiatory_a which_o be_v between_o the_o cherubim_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o approach_v except_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o therefore_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v join_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o fact_n they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o judge_v israel_n for_o as_o judge_n they_o have_v the_o civil_a authority_n as_o prophet_n they_o interpret_v god_n word_n and_o thus_o every_o way_n hitherto_o these_o two_o power_n continue_v inseparable_a xvi_o king_n be_v once_o constitute_v it_o be_v captivity_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o civil_a authority_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o way_n of_o priesthood_n god_n consent_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v end_v which_o hierom_n also_o mark_v speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n samuel_n say_v he_o eli_n be_v dead_a and_o saul_n slay_v declare_v the_o old_a law_n abolish_v furthermore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o new_a priesthood_n and_o new_a sovereignty_n in_o zadok_n and_o david_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o right_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v rule_v be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a concession_n of_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n can_v right_o do_v whatsoever_o every_o man_n can_v right_o do_v himself_o for_o the_o israelite_n grant_v he_o a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o wage_v war_n for_o all_o man_n in_o which_o two_o be_v contain_v all_o right_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v conceive_v from_o man_n to_o man_n our_o king_n say_v they_o shall_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 20._o judicature_n therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpret_n to_o apply_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o law_n to_o they_o therefore_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n too_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o write_a word_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v beside_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o the_o captivity_n the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n nay_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o write_a word_n beside_o the_o mosaical_a law_n see_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o must_v also_o have_v belong_v to_o they_o when_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomie_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a mosaical_a law_n be_v contain_v be_v a_o long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o the_o priest_n indeed_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n concern_v that_o book_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o josiah_n and_o not_o immediate_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o holda_n the_o prophetess_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o admit_v book_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o priest_n neither_o yet_o follow_v it_o that_o that_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o prophetess_n because_o other_o do_v judge_v of_o the_o prophet_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a or_o not_o for_o to_o what_o end_n do_v god_n give_v sign_n and_o token_n to_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o true_a prophet_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o false_a namely_o the_o event_n of_o prediction_n and_o conformity_n with_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o moses_n if_o they_o may_v not_o use_v those_o mark_n the_o authority_n therefore_o of_o admit_v book_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o thus_o that_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v approve_v and_o receive_v again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n josiah_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o king_n 22._o 23._o chap._n where_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o elder_n priest_n prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o read_v in_o their_o care_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o cause_v that_o covenant_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o mosaical_a covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v again_o receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o israclite_n the_o civil_a power_n therefore_o and_o the_o power_n of_o discern_a god_n word_n from_o the_o word_n of_o man_n and_o of_o interpret_n god_n word_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o belong_v to_o themselves_o prophet_n be_v send_v not_o with_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o proclaimer_n and_o preacher_n of_o who_o the_o hearer_n do_v judge_v and_o if_o perhaps_o these_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o listen_v to_o they_o plain_o teach_v easy_a thing_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o in_o god_n name_n do_v declare_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v for_o though_o josiab_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n be_v slay_v because_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o neobo_n king_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o he_o reject_v good_a counsel_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v say_v that_o josiah_n be_v by_o any_o bond_n either_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n oblige_v to_o believe_v pharaoh_n neobo_n king_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o but_o what_o some_o man_n may_v object_v against_o king_n that_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n they_o be_v seldom_o
able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o themselves_o be_v geomatrician_n we_o read_v that_o king_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v blessed_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v remove_v priest_n from_o their_o office_n that_o they_o have_v constitute_v other_o sacrifice_n indeed_o they_o have_v not_o offer_v for_o that_o be_v hereditary_a to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o in_o moses_n his_o life_n time_n so_o throughout_o all_o age_n from_o king_n saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o mastery_n but_o a_o ministry_n xvii_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylonian_a captivity_n bondage_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o sign_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o from_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o â—ewes_n in_o all_o time_n â—om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o iâ—weâ—_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o duâ—…ng_v â—heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o â—is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n extaâ—…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n â—akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o â—ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o gâ—d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o
the_o christian_n themselves_o although_o not_o actual_o assemble_v if_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o congregation_n and_o to_o communicate_v with_o they_o for_o example_n tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n mat._n 18._o vers_fw-la 17._o be_v mean_v of_o a_o church_n assemble_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o tell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n but_o he_o lay_v waste_v the_o church_n act_v 8._o vers_fw-la 3._o be_v understand_v of_o a_o church_n not_o assemble_v sometime_o a_o church_n be_v take_v for_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v or_o for_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a â—aith_n whether_o they_o be_v christian_n inward_o or_o feign_o as_o when_o we_o read_v of_o somewhat_o say_v or_o writâ—…n_v to_o the_o church_n or_o say_v or_o decree_v or_o do_v by_o the_o church_n sometime_o for_o the_o elect_a only_o as_o when_o it_o be_v call_v holy_a and_o without_o blemish_n ephes_n 5._o vers_fw-la 27._o but_o the_o elect_n as_o they_o be_v militant_a be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o church_n for_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o assemble_v but_o they_o be_v a_o future_a church_n namely_o in_o that_o day_n when_o sever_v from_o the_o reprobate_n they_o shall_v be_v triumphant_a again_o a_o church_n may_v be_v sometimes_o take_v for_o all_o christian_n collective_o as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n eph._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o colos_n 1._o vers_fw-la 18._o sometime_o for_o its_o part_n as_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n the_o church_n which_o be_v in_o his_o house_n the_o seven_o church_n etc._n etc._n last_o a_o church_n as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o company_n actual_o assemble_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n signify_v sometime_o those_o who_o be_v meet_v together_o to_o deliberate_v and_o judge_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o council_n &_o a_o synod_n sometime_o those_o who_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o prayer_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 14._o vers_fw-la 4_o 5._o 23._o 28._o etc._n etc._n xx._n now_o a_o church_n which_o have_v personal_a person_n right_n and_o proper_a action_n attribute_v to_o it_o and_o of_o which_o that_o same_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o that_o obey_v not_o the_o church_n and_o all_o such_o like_a â—ormes_n of_o speech_n be_v to_o be_v define_v so_o as_o by_o that_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o god_n in_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o multitude_n of_o they_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n which_o multitude_n may_v both_o lawful_o be_v call_v together_o by_o some_o one_o into_o one_o place_n and_o he_o so_o call_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o other_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n if_o they_o can_v meet_v in_o assembly_n when_o need_n require_v be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o person_n for_o a_o church_n can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o discern_v nor_o hear_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o congregation_n whatsoever_o be_v speak_v by_o particular_a man_n to_o wit_n as_o many_o opinion_n almost_o as_o head_n that_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o one_o man_n not_o of_o the_o church_n farthermore_o if_o a_o assembly_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v unlawful_a it_o shall_v be_v consider_v as_o â—â—ll_v not_o any_o one_o of_o these_o therefore_o who_o be_v present_a in_o a_o tumult_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o rest_n but_o special_o if_o he_o dissent_v and_o therefore_o neither_o can_v such_o a_o church_n make_v any_o decree_n for_o then_o a_o multitude_n be_v say_v to_o decree_v somewhat_o when_o every_o man_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o major_a part_n we_o must_v therefore_o grant_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n to_o which_o we_o attribute_v thing_n belong_v to_o a_o person_n not_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o assemble_v but_o also_o of_o do_v it_o lawful_o beside_o although_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o may_v lawful_o call_v the_o rest_n together_o yet_o if_o they_o who_o be_v call_v may_v lawful_o not_o appear_v which_o may_v happen_v among_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o that_o same_o church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n for_o by_o what_o right_o they_o who_o be_v call_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n do_v meet_v together_o be_v one_o church_n by_o the_o same_o other_o flock_v to_o another_o place_n appoint_v by_o they_o be_v another_o church_n and_o every_o number_n of_o man_n of_o one_o opinion_n be_v a_o church_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o church_n as_o there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o same_o multitude_n of_o man_n will_v at_o once_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o and_o many_o church_n wherefore_o a_o church_n be_v not_o one_o except_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lawful_a power_n by_o mean_n whereof_o every_o man_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o congregation_n either_o himself_o in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n and_o that_o become_v one_o and_o be_v capable_a of_o personal_a function_n by_o the_o union_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o convocate_a synod_n and_o assembly_n of_o christian_n not_o by_o uniformity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o multitude_n and_o person_n in_o the_o plural_a howsoever_o agree_v in_o opinion_n church_n xxi_o it_o follow_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v by_o necessary_a connexion_n that_o a_o city_n of_o christian_a man_n and_o a_o church_n be_v altogether_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o man_n term_v by_o two_o name_n for_o two_o cause_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o city_n &_o a_o church_n be_v one_o to_o wit_v the_o same_o christian_a man_n and_o the_o form_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o lawful_a power_n of_o assemble_v they_o be_v the_o same_o too_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o every_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o come_v thither_o whither_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o city_n now_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o man_n the_o same_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o christian_n be_v style_v a_o church_n xxii_o this_o too_o be_v very_o coherent_a with_o church_n the_o same_o point_n if_o there_o he_o many_o christian_a city_n they_o be_v not_o altogether_o personal_o one_o church_n they_o may_v indeed_o by_o mutual_a consent_n become_v one_o church_n but_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o must_v also_o become_v one_o city_n for_o they_o can_v assemble_v but_o at_o some_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o some_o place_n appoint_v but_o person_n place_n and_o time_n belong_v to_o civil_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o subject_a or_o stranger_n lawful_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o any_o place_n but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v lawful_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n those_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n authority_n the_o universal_a church_n be_v indeed_o one_o mystical_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n but_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o all_o man_n together_o acknowledge_v god_n for_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o câ—ty_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v neither_o one_o person_n nor_o have_v it_o one_o common_a action_n or_o determination_n farthermore_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o elect_n who_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v a_o church_n only_o in_o potentiâ_fw-la but_o shall_v not_o actual_o be_v so_o before_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o reprobate_n and_o gather_v together_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n of_o old_a be_v very_o great_a but_o she_o go_v not_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o empire_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v she_o universal_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v also_o say_v of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n orbem_fw-la jam_fw-la totum_fw-la victor_n romanus_n habebat_fw-la when_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o it_o but_o after_o that_o the_o civil_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n the_o single_a city_n thence_o arise_v be_v so_o many_o church_n and_o that_o power_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v over_o they_o may_v perhaps_o whole_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o
the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o much_o less_o by_o his_o pastor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o impenitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n from_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o to_o reduce_v man_n unto_o obedience_n furthermore_o if_o each_o pastor_n have_v a_o authority_n grant_v he_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o awe_n of_o prince_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o nay_o even_a nature_n it_o â—elfe_n dictate_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v they_o who_o slay_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o who_o can_v caâ—t_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 28._o neither_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o not_o to_o choose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n rather_o to_o they_o who_o can_v remit_v and_o retain_v their_o sin_n then_o to_o the_o powerful_a king_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n for_o what_o evil_a have_v excommunication_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o eternal_a pain_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o what_o benefit_n be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v salvation_n out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o hold_v that_o pastor_n have_v power_n true_o and_o absolute_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o to_o retain_v they_o but_z of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o while_o man_n think_v that_o to_o repent_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o every_o one_o condemn_v his_o action_n and_o change_v those_o counsel_n which_o to_o himself_o seem_v sinful_a and_o unblamable_a there_o be_v a_o opinion_n rise_v that_o there_o may_v be_v repentance_n before_o any_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o man_n and_o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n but_o a_o cause_n of_o confession_n and_o thence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v already_o forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o they_o who_o repent_v not_o can_v be_v forgive_v at_o all_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n we_o must_v therefore_o â—o_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o true_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v know_v he_o have_v err_v but_o to_o will_v a_o error_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o repent_v far_o where_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o repentance_n do_v not_o precede_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o repentance_n but_o of_o sin_n acknowledge_v the_o penitent_a therefore_o must_v both_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o think_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n its_o impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o it_o before_o repentance_n therefore_o its_o necessary_a there_o be_v a_o applicacation_n of_o the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apply_v the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n for_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n but_o sure_o either_o one_o man_n or_o some_o man_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o fact_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o wherefore_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o must_v be_v unfold_v before_o some_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v confession_n now_o when_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v judge_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o the_o sinner_n submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o it_o be_v repentance_n and_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v not_o true_a repentance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o subsequent_a to_o confession_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v for_o see_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a one_o the_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n whereby_o the_o fact_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n the_o other_o when_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v acquiesce_v and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v repent_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o the_o retention_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o second_v namely_o remission_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v which_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v conversant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o power_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 18._o of_o mat._n vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o thus_o he_o there_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o with_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o injury_n and_o therefore_o christ_n speak_v of_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o add_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_o do_v take_v with_o with_o thou_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n but_o why_o to_o the_o church_n except_o that_o she_o may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n but_o shall_v maintain_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o she_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o repent_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n repent_v himself_o of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o say_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o one_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v for_o all_o christian_n be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o impenitent_a christ_n show_v that_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o baptize_v the_o penitent_a into_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o heathen_a man_n christian_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o retain_v their_o sin_n who_o by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v impenitent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o christian_a man_n heathen_n and_o therefore_o present_o subjoin_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v â—ee_o bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v â—oosed_v also_o in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o another_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o power_n give_v in_o another_o place_n in_o these_o word_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o
in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n mat._n 28._o ver_fw-la 19_o and_o even_o as_o the_o pastor_n can_v refuse_v to_o baptise_v he_o who_o the_o church_n judge_v worthy_a so_o neither_o can_v they_o retain_v his_o sin_n who_o the_o church_n hold_v fit_v to_o be_v absolve_v nor_o yet_o remit_v his_o sin_n who_o the_o church_n pronounce_v disobedient_a and_o it_o be_v the_o church_n part_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sin_n the_o pastor_n to_o cast_v out_o or_o to_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n those_o that_o be_v judge_v thus_o saint_n paul_n to_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n do_v not_o you_o judge_v say_v he_o of_o those_o that_o be_v within_o yet_o he_o himself_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o incestuous_a person_n i_o indeed_o say_v he_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n xxvi_o the_o act_n of_o retain_v sin_n be_v pass_v that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o church_n excommunication_n and_o by_o saint_n paul_n deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n the_o word_n excommunication_n â—ounding_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ea_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o mosaical_a law_n wherein_o they_o who_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n adjudge_v leprous_a be_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n until_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o priest_n they_o be_v again_o pronounce_v clean_o and_o by_o certain_a right_n among_o which_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o body_n be_v one_o be_v purify_v levit._n 13._o ver_fw-la 46._o from_o hence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o to_o receive_v those_o who_o pass_v from_o gentilism_n to_o judaisme_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v unclean_a unless_o they_o be_v first_o wash_v and_o those_o who_o dissent_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o synagogue_n they_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n by_o resemblance_n of_o this_o custom_n those_o that_o come_v to_o christianity_n whether_o â—hey_n be_v jew_n or_o gentile_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n without_o baptism_n and_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o church_n communion_n now_o they_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o satan_n because_o all_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v comprehend_v within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o end_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o discipline_n be_v that_o be_v destitute_a for_o a_o time_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v be_v humble_v to_o salvation_n but_o the_o effect_n in_o regard_n of_o secular_a matter_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v prohibit_v all_o congregation_n or_o church_n and_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o as_o be_v contagious_a they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o all_o other_o christian_n even_o more_o than_o heathen_a for_o the_o apostle_n allow_v to_o accompany_v with_o heathen_a but_o with_o these_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o eat_v 1_o cor._n 5._o ver_fw-la 10_o 11._o see_v then_o the_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n be_v such_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o christian_a city_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v a_o christian_a church_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o 21._o art_n and_o of_o the_o same_o extension_n but_o a_o church_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o either_o she_o must_v excommunicate_v herself_o which_o be_v impossible_a or_o she_o must_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o other_o church_n and_o this_o either_o universal_a or_o particular_a but_o see_v a_o universal_a church_n be_v no_o person_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o the_o 22._o artic._n and_o therefore_o neither_o act_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o can_v excommunicate_v any_o man_n and_o a_o particular_a church_n by_o excommunicate_v another_o church_n do_v nothing_o for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o one_o common_a congregation_n there_o can_v be_v any_o excommunication_n neither_o if_o some_o one_o church_n suppose_v that_o of_o jerusalem_n shall_v have_v excommunicate_v a_o other_o suppose_v that_o of_o rome_n will_v it_o any_o more_o have_v excommunicate_v this_o than_o herself_o for_o he_o that_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o communion_n deprive_v himself_o also_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o other_o second_o no_o man_n can_v excommunicate_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o absolute_a government_n all_o at_o once_o or_o forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o temple_n or_o their_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n for_o they_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o a_o church_n which_o themselves_o do_v constitute_v for_o if_o they_o can_v there_o will_v not_o only_o not_o remain_v a_o church_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o commonweal_n and_o they_o will_v be_v dissolve_v of_o themselves_o and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o prohibit_v but_o if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o some_o other_o church_n that_o church_n be_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o heathen_a but_o no_o christian_n church_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n can_v forbid_v the_o heathen_a to_o gather_v together_o and_o communicate_v among_o themselves_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o their_o city_n especial_o if_o they_o meet_v to_o worship_n christ_n although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o singular_a custom_n and_o manner_n therefore_o also_o not_o the_o excommunicate_v who_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o heathen_a three_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n neither_o one_o nor_o many_o subject_n together_o can_v interdict_v their_o prince_n any_o public_a or_o private_a place_n or_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o any_o assembly_n whatsoever_o or_o prohibit_v he_o the_o do_v of_o what_o he_o will_v within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n among_o all_o city_n â—oâ—any_n one_o or_o many_o subject_n joint_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o they_o who_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n over_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n do_v arrogate_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o the_o city_n itself_o beside_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n have_v this_o far_a advantage_n that_o the_o city_n who_o will_n be_v contain_v in_o his_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v a_o church_n the_o church_n therefore_o excommunicate_v no_o man_n but_o who_o it_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o authrity_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n excommunicate_v not_o himself_o his_o subject_n therefore_o can_v do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v indeed_o that_o a_o assembly_n of_o rebellious_a citizen_n or_o traitor_n may_v pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o their_o prince_n but_o not_o by_o right_n much_o less_o can_v one_o prince_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o for_o this_o will_v prove_v not_o a_o excommunication_n but_o a_o provocation_n to_o war_n by_o the_o way_n of_o affront_n for_o since_o that_o be_v not_o one_o church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o citizen_n belong_v to_o two_o absolute_a city_n for_o want_v of_o power_n of_o lawful_o assemble_v they_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o in_o the_o 22_o art_n they_o who_o be_v of_o one_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o other_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v excommunicate_v for_o their_o disobedience_n now_o what_o some_o may_v say_v that_o prince_n be_v they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n may_v also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v excommunicate_v signify_v nothing_o because_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 22._o art_n be_v not_o one_o person_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o act_v decree_v determine_v excommunicate_v absolve_v and_o the_o like_a personal_a attribute_n neither_o have_v she_o any_o governor_n upon_o earth_n at_o who_o command_n she_o may_v assemble_v and_o deliberate_v for_o to_o be_v guide_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o assemble_v she_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o lord_n over_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o none_o but_o god_n only_o xxvii_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o city_n in_o the_o 18._o art_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o holy_a scripture_n consist_v not_o in_o this_o that_o the_o interpreter_n may_v without_o punishment_n expound_v and_o explicate_v his_o sentence_n &_o opinion_n take_v thence_o unto_o other_o either_o by_o writing_n or_o by_o his_o own_o voice_n but_o that_o other_o have_v a_o not_o right_o to_o do_v or_o teach_v aught_o contrary_a to_o his_o sentence_n
insomuch_o as_o the_o interpretation_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o power_n of_o define_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o we_o must_v show_v that_o that_o power_n belong_v to_o each_o church_n and_o depend_v on_o he_o or_o their_o authority_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n for_o if_o it_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o civil_a authority_n it_o must_v either_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o private_a subject_n or_o some_o foreign_a authority_n but_o among_o other_o reason_n the_o inconvenience_n that_o must_v follow_v private_a opinion_n can_v suffer_v its_o dependence_n on_o they_o of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a that_o not_o only_o all_o civil_a obedience_n will_v be_v take_v away_o contrary_a to_o christ_n his_o precept_n but_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o peace_n will_v be_v dissolve_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o see_v every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o interpretet_fw-la of_o scripture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v since_o every_o man_n make_v himself_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v please_v and_o displease_v unto_o god_n they_o can_v obey_v their_o prince_n before_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v whether_o their_o command_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o thus_o either_o they_o obey_v not_o or_o they_o obey_v for_o their_o own_o opinion_n sake_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o obey_v themselves_o not_o their_o sovereign_n civil_a obedience_n therefore_o be_v lose_v again_o when_o every_o man_n follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o controversy_n which_o rise_v among_o they_o will_v become_v innumerable_a and_o indeterminable_a whence_o there_o will_v breed_v among_o man_n who_o by_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n do_v account_v all_o dissension_n a_o affront_n first_o hatred_n than_o brawl_n and_o war_n and_o thus_o all_o manner_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n will_v vanish_v we_o have_v farthermore_o for_o a_o example_n that_o which_o god_n under_o the_o old_a law_n require_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n namely_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v transcribe_v and_o public_o use_v and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o divine_a doctrine_n but_o the_o controversy_n about_o it_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o private_a person_n but_o only_o by_o the_o priest_n last_o it_o be_v our_o saviour_n precept_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o matter_n of_o offence_n between_o private_a person_n they_o shall_v heaâ—…_n the_o church_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o church_n duty_n to_o define_v controversy_n it_o therefore_o belong_v not_o to_o private_a man_n but_o to_o the_o church_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o determine_v all_o question_n concern_v god_n and_o religion_n belong_v not_o to_o any_o foreign_a person_n whatsoever_o we_o must_v consider_v first_o what_o esteem_v such_o a_o power_n carry_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o civil_a action_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o voluntary_a action_n of_o man_n by_o a_o natural_a necessity_n do_v follow_v those_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v concern_v good_a and_o evil_a reward_n and_o punishment_n whence_o it_o happen_v that_o necessary_o they_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v those_o by_o who_o judgement_n they_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v eternal_o happy_a or_o miserable_a now_o by_o who_o judgement_n it_o be_v appoint_v what_o doctrine_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n by_o their_o judgement_n do_v man_n expect_v their_o eternal_a bliss_n or_o perditidition_n they_o will_v therefore_o yield_v they_o obedience_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v thus_o most_o manifest_a it_o be_v that_o those_o subject_n who_o believe_v themselves_o bind_v to_o acquiesce_v to_o a_o foreign_a authority_n in_o those_o doctrine_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n do_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la constitute_v a_o city_n but_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o foreign_a power_n nor_o therefore_o although_o some_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v by_o writing_n grant_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o any_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v retain_v the_o civil_a power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n shall_v such_o a_o write_n be_v valid_a or_o transfer_v aught_o necessary_a for_o the_o retain_v oâ—_n good_a administration_n of_o his_o command_n for_o by_o the_o 2._o chap._n 4._o artâ—â—_n no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o transfer_v his_o right_n unless_o be_v give_v some_o proper_a sign_n declare_v his_o will_n to_o transfer_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v open_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o keep_v his_o sovereignty_n can_v have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a sign_n of_o transfer_v the_o mean_n necessary_a for_o the_o keep_n it_o this_o kind_n of_o write_v therefore_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o will_n but_o of_o ignorance_n in_o the_o contractor_n we_o must_v consider_v neâ—t_o how_o absurd_a it_o be_v for_o a_o city_n or_o sovereign_n to_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o subject_n conscience_n to_o a_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o in_o the_o 5._o chap._n 6._o artic_a in_o a_o hostile_a state_n whosoever_o have_v not_o join_v themselves_o into_o the_o unity_n of_o one_o person_n nor_o contradict_v it_o this_o truth_n that_o they_o do_v not_o always_o fight_v for_o trace_n be_v make_v between_o enemy_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o hostile_a mind_n that_o there_o be_v suspicion_n that_o the_o frontier_n of_o city_n kingdom_n empire_n strengthen_v with_o garrison_n do_v with_o a_o fight_a posture_n and_o countenance_n though_o they_o strike_v not_o yet_o as_o enemy_n mutual_o he_o hold_v each_o other_o last_o how_o unequal_a be_v it_o to_o demand_v that_o which_o by_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o your_o demand_n you_o confess_v belong_v to_o another_o right_n i_o be_o the_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n to_o you_o who_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o another_o realm_n why_o by_o what_o covenant_n pass_v between_o you_o and_o i_o by_o divine_a authority_n whence_o know_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n behold_v the_o book_n read_v iâ—…_n in_o vain_a unless_o i_o may_v also_o interpret_v the_o same_o for_o myself_o that_o interpretation_n therefore_o do_v by_o right_o belong_v to_o i_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o private_a fellow-subject_n which_o we_o both_o deny_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o christian_n church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o christian_n city_n the_o interpretation_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n depend_v on_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o man_n or_o council_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o now_o because_o there_o be_v clergyman_n two_o kind_n of_o controversy_n the_o one_o about_o spiritual_a matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v question_n of_o faith_n the_o truth_n whereof_o can_v be_v search_v into_o by_o natural_a reason_n such_o be_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o come_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o outward_a worship_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o about_o question_n of_o humane_a science_n who_o truth_n be_v seek_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n and_o syllogism_n draw_v from_o the_o covenant_n of_o man_n and_o definition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v signification_n receive_v by_o use_n and_o common_a consent_n of_o word_n such_o as_o be_v all_o question_n of_o right_a and_o philosophy_n for_o example_n when_o in_o matter_n of_o right_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o promise_n and_o covenant_n or_o not_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o demand_v whether_o such_o word_n speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v by_o common_a use_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n which_o if_o they_o be_v so_o call_v than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v false_a that_o truth_n therefore_o depend_v on_o the_o compact_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o philosophy_n whether_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v entire_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n about_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n entire_a for_o if_o man_n when_o they_o say_v a_o thing_n be_v entirelyâ—…somewhere_o do_v signify_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n at_o once_o that_o truth_n therefore_o depend_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o
except_v this_o one_o article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n which_o only_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n in_o relation_n to_o internal_a faith_n all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o obedience_n which_o may_v be_v perform_v although_o a_o man_n do_v not_o inward_o believe_v so_o he_o do_v but_o desire_v to_o believe_v and_o make_v a_o outward_a profession_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v of_o whatsoever_o be_v propound_v by_o the_o church_n how_o it_o come_v about_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tenet_n which_o be_v all_o hold_v so_o to_o concern_v our_o faith_n that_o except_o a_o man_n do_v inward_o believe_v they_o he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o in_o most_o controversy_n the_o contention_n be_v about_o humane_a sovereignty_n in_o some_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o profit_n in_o other_o the_o glory_n of_o wit_n he_o will_v sure_o wonder_v the_o less_o the_o question_n about_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o it_o be_v know_v what_o a_o church_n be_v it_o be_v know_v at_o once_o to_o who_o the_o rule_n over_o christian_n do_v belong_v for_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v that_o church_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v command_v every_o christian_a subject_n to_o that_o city_n to_o hear_v than_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v his_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n not_o only_o in_o temporal_a but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o if_o every_o christian_a city_n be_v not_o that_o church_n then_o be_v there_o some_o other_o church_n more_o universal_a which_o must_v be_v obey_v all_o christian_n therefore_o must_v obey_v that_o church_n just_a as_o they_o will_v obey_v christ_n if_o he_o come_v upon_o earth_n she_o will_v therefore_o rule_v either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o monarchy_n or_o by_o some_o assembly_n this_o question_n than_o concern_v the_o right_a of_o rule_v to_o the_o same_o end_n belong_v the_o question_n concern_v infallibility_n for_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o internal_o believe_v by_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o can_v not_o err_v will_v be_v sure_a of_o all_o dominion_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a over_o all_o mankind_n unless_o himself_o will_v refuse_v it_o for_o if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v obey_v in_o temporall_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v he_o can_v err_v that_o right_o of_o dominion_n be_v immediate_o grant_v he_o hither_o also_o tend_v the_o privilege_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o interpret_v the_o controversy_n arise_v from_o the_o divers_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n have_v authority_n also_o simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o determine_v all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n whatsoever_o but_o he_o who_o have_v this_o have_v also_o the_o command_n over_o all_o man_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o this_o end_n drive_v all_o the_o dispute_v about_o the_o power_n of_o remine_v and_o retain_v sin_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o excommunication_n for_o every_o man_n if_o he_o be_v in_o his_o wit_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n yield_v that_o man_n a_o absolute_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o sentence_n he_o believe_v himself_o to_o be_v either_o save_v oâ—_n damn_v hither_o also_o tend_v the_o power_n of_o institute_v society_n for_o they_o depend_v on_o he_o by_o who_o they_o subsist_v who_o have_v as_o many_o subject_n as_o monk_n although_o live_v in_o a_o enemy_n city_n to_o this_o end_n also_o refer_v the_o question_n concern_v the_o judge_n of_o lawful_a matrimony_n for_o he_o to_o who_o that_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o pertain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o right_n not_o of_o private_a man_n only_o but_o also_o of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o hither_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n tend_v the_o virgin-life_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n for_o unmarried_a man_n have_v less_o coherence_n than_o other_o with_o civil_a society_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v that_o prince_n must_v either_o necessary_o forgo_v the_o priesthood_n which_o be_v a_o great_a bond_n of_o civil_a obedience_n or_o have_v no_o hereditary_a kingdom_n to_o this_o end_n also_o tend_v the_o canovization_n of_o saint_n which_o the_o heaâ—heâ—_n call_v apotheosis_n for_o he_o that_o can_v allure_v foreign_a subject_n with_o so_o great_a a_o reward_n may_v bring_v those_o who_o be_v greedy_a of_o such_o glory_n to_o dare_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o honourable_a name_n with_o posterity_n which_o the_o decii_n and_o other_o roman_n seek_v after_o and_o a_o thousand_o other_o who_o cast_v themselves_o upon_o incredible_a peril_n the_o controversy_n about_o purgatory_n and_o indulgency_n be_v matter_n of_o gain_n the_o question_n of_o freewill_n justification_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o receive_v christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v philosophical_a there_o be_v also_o question_n concern_v some_o rite_n not_o introduce_v burr_n leave_v in_o the_o church_n not_o sufficient_o purge_v from_o gentilism_n but_o we_o need_v reckon_v no_o more_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o dissent_v in_o question_n which_o concern_v their_o power_n or_o profit_n or_o preeminence_n of_o wit_n they_o slander_v and_o curse_v each_o other_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o almost_o all_o tenet_n after_o man_n grow_v hot_a with_o dispute_n be_v hold_v forth_o by_o some_o or_o other_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o hold_v they_o not_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n which_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v after_o the_o church_n have_v once_o define_v they_o but_o of_o infidelity_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v above_o to_o be_v wrong_a out_o of_o many_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n to_o which_o i_o add_v this_o one_o of_o saint_n paul_n let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v despise_v he_o that_o eat_v not_o and_o let_v not_o he_o that_o eat_v not_o judge_v he_o that_o eat_v for_o god_n have_v receive_v he_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n rom._n 14._o v._n 3_o 5._o finis_fw-la the_o introduction_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o mutual_a society_n be_v from_o fâ—ar_n annotation_n annotation_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v each_o other_o arise_v the_o discord_n from_o comparison_n of_o wit_n from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o definition_n of_o right_n a_o right_a to_o to_o the_o end_n give_v also_o a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n by_o right_a of_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n annotation_n the_o right_a of_o all_o to_o all_o be_v unprofitable_a the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o society_n be_v a_o state_n of_o war._n the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o pace_n war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n that_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o compel_v he_o who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o caution_n for_o his_o future_a obedience_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o a_o agreement_n of_o man_n but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n annotation_n that_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n to_o seek_v peace_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v and_o where_o not_o to_o defend_v our_o self_n the_o first_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o our_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v what_o it_o be_v to_o quit_v our_o right_n what_o to_o convey_v 〈…〉_z it_o the_o will_n of_o the_o receiver_n must_v necessary_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o right_n be_v convey_v word_n convey_v not_o except_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n present_a word_n of_o the_o future_a suffice_v to_o convey_v if_o other_o testimony_n of_o our_o will_n be_v not_o want_v in_o matter_n of_o free_a gift_n word_n of_o the_o fiâ—ure_n convey_v no_o right_n the_o definition_n of_o contract_n and_o covenant_n in_o covenant_n we_o pass_v away_o our_o right_n by_o word_n signify_v the_o future_a covenant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n not_o so_o in_o civil_a government_n annotation_n that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v compact_n with_o beast_n neither_o with_o god_n without_o
revelation_n nor_o yet_o vow_v to_o god_n compact_n oblige_v not_o beyond_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v free_v from_o compact_n promise_v force_v from_o we_o through_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o latter_a compact_n contradict_v the_o former_a be_v invalid_a a_o promise_n not_o to_o resist_v he_o that_o prejudices_fw-la my_o body_n be_v invalid_a the_o compact_a of_o self-accusation_n be_v invalid_a the_o desinition_n of_o a_o â—ath_n the_o swear_v must_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o use_v who_o take_v it_o swear_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v by_o compact_a a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v but_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n can_v either_o be_v keep_v private_a or_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o from_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v contract_n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n injury_n define_v a_o injury_n can_v only_o be_v do_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v annotation_n the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o action_n the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a the_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o mercifulnesse_n the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o regard_v the_o future_a the_o seven_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o slander_n the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n the_o eleven_o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 11._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 12._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n the_o 13._o law_n of_o birthright_n and_o first_o possession_n the_o 14._o law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n the_o 15._o law_n of_o appoint_v a_o umpire_n the_o 16._o law_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o 17._o law_n that_o arbiter_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o 10._o law_n of_o witness_n the_o 19_o law_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o judge_n the_o 20._o law_n against_o gluttony_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o a_o act_n agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a the_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o virtue_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a which_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o general_n special_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o seek_v of_o peace_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o abolish_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a also_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v also_o of_o the_o three_o law_n of_o thankfulness_n also_o the_o four_o law_n of_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a also_o of_o the_o five_o law_n concern_v mercy_n also_o of_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o look_v at_o the_o future_a also_o of_o the_o seven_o law_n concern_v slander_n alâ—o_o of_o the_o eight_o against_o pride_n alâ—o_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o equity_n also_o the_o 10._o against_o respect_n of_o person_n also_o of_o the_o 11._o law_n of_o have_v those_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v also_o of_o the_o 12._o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n also_o of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n also_o of_o the_o 17._o law_n that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o their_o sentence_n also_o of_o the_o 18._o concern_v witness_n also_o of_o the_o 20._o law_n against_o drunkenness_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v pertain_v to_o conscience_n also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o observe_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o be_v not_o constant_a enough_o to_o preserve_v a_o last_a peace_n why_o the_o government_n of_o some_o bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n alone_o and_o not_o so_o of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n what_o unâ—on_n be_v in_o union_n the_o right_a of_o all_o man_n be_v transfer_v to_o one_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n what_o to_o be_v subject_a two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n there_o can_v no_o right_a â—e_n attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o particular_a consent_n annotation_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o â—is_n own_o judgement_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o secure_v that_o a_o coercive_a poâ—er_n be_v â—â—cessary_a for_o security_n what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v he_o also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o he_o likewise_o annotation_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v unpunishable_a that_o be_v have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o citizen_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o annotation_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o propriety_n in_o aught_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n annotation_n annotation_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o injury_n be_v annotation_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v constitute_v a_o city_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o one_o endue_v with_o absolute_a power_n the_o note_n of_o supreme_a authority_n if_o the_o city_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o man_n he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o city_n aâ—_n the_o huâ—…_n soul_n be_v to_o the_o man_n by_o chap._n 〈◊〉_d artic._n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v by_o right_o be_v dissolve_v by_o their_o consent_n by_o who_o coâ—…pacts_n it_o be_v coâ—…tuted_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n be_v no_o state_n of_o a_o city_n distinct_a from_o aristocratie_n neither_o be_v anarchie_n any_o state_n at_o all_o that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a state_n from_o alegitimate_a monarchy_n that_o there_o can_v no_o mix_a state_n be_v form_v out_o of_o these_o forenamed_a kind_n of_o government_n annotation_n that_o democraty_n except_o it_o have_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meet_v prescribe_v be_v dissolve_v in_o democraty_n the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n of_o conveâ—ing_n must_v be_v short_a or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o some_o one_o by_o what_o act_v a_o aristocraty_n be_v frame_v in_o
a_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n make_v no_o contract_n nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o any_o citizen_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o noble_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o set_a meeting_n by_o what_o act_v a_o monarchy_n be_v frame_v that_o the_o monarch_n be_v by_o compact_n oblige_v to_o none_o for_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o monarch_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o ready_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o well_o govern_v what_o kind_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o the_o city_n perform_v not_o its_o office_n to_o the_o citizen_n not_o the_o citizen_n towards_o the_o city_n a_o monarch_n make_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n may_v elect_v his_o successor_n of_o limit_a monarch_n a_o monarch_n retain_v his_o right_n of_o government_n can_v by_o any_o promise_n whatsoever_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n my_o wat_fw-mi bean_n a_o subject_a be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n what_o lord_n and_o servant_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o servant_n unto_o such_o as_o upon_o trust_n enjoy_v their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o slave_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v be_v imprison_v or_o setter_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o servant_n arise_v from_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n servant_n that_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o any_o contract_n servant_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n against_o their_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v sell_v his_o servant_n or_o alienate_v he_o by_o testament_n the_o lord_n can_v be_v injurious_a to_o his_o servant_n he_o that_o iâ—_n lord_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o servant_n by_o what_o mean_v servant_n be_v free_v the_o dominion_n over_o beast_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n paternact_n dominion_n rise_v not_o from_o generation_n dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o who_o first_o have_v theâ—_n in_o his_o power_n dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o that_o preserve_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o chief_a be_v his_o that_o command_n in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o command_a power_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n except_o by_o pact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o city_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o parent_n and_o lord_n wherein_o liberty_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o subject_n and_o servant_n there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n in_o a_o hereditary_a which_o there_o be_v in_o a_o institutive_a government_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n a_o monarch_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o government_n by_o testament_n or_o give_v it_o away_o or_o sell_v it_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o 〈…〉_z child_n and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a and_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n a_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o civil_a the_o gain_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o the_o praise_n of_o monarchy_n annotation_n the_o government_n of_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o this_o respect_n namely_o because_o one_o have_v more_o power_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n rejection_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n with_o his_o servant_n can_v make_v a_o city_n the_o exaction_n be_v more_o grievous_a under_o command_n of_o the_o people_n then_o under_o the_o monarch_n innocent_a subject_n be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n under_o a_o monarch_n then_o under_o the_o people_n single_n person_n have_v no_o less_o liberty_n under_o a_o monarch_n then_o under_o the_o people_n it_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o admit_v to_o the_o public_a deliberation_n civil_a deliberation_n be_v unadvised_o commit_v to_o many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o most_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o eloquence_n by_o reason_n of_o faction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n these_o inconvenience_n do_v adhere_v to_o democraty_n forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v natural_o delight_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o wit_n the_o inco_n nvenience_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o a_o king_n who_o be_v a_o child_n the_o power_n of_o general_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n the_o best_a state_n of_o a_o commonweal_n be_v that_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o ruler_n inheritance_n aristocraty_n be_v so_o much_o better_a by_o how_o much_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o monarchy_n the_o worse_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o beginning_n of_o institutive_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o determination_n of_o war_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a officer_n they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v by_o right_o unpunishable_a that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n â—ut_v confusion_n that_o servant_n and_o son_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o parent_n simple_a obedience_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n prove_v by_o most_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o wâ—ll_n new_a as_o old_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o subject_n do_v sin_n in_o obey_v their_o prince_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v ever_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o single_a subject_n have_v any_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o their_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n not_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n and_o a_o multitude_n prepare_v to_o sedition_n too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n ambition_n dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n so_o do_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquence_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonweal_n the_o right_n of_o supreme_a authority_n be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o exâ—râ—ise_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prince_n to_o respect_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o many_o not_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n by_o safety_n be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o benefit_n query_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n soul_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v best_a in_o their_o own_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v that_o discoverer_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v soldier_n arm_n garrison_n and_o money_n in_o readiness_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n defence_n a_o right_a instruction_n of_o subject_n in_o civil_a doctrine_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n equal_a distribution_n of_o public_a burden_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v natural_a equity_n that_o money_n be_v â—axt_v according_a to_o what_o every_o man_n speud_n not_o to_o what_o â—e_n possese_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o depress_v the_o ambitious_a and_o to_o dissolve_v factious_a law_n whereby_o gain_v art_n be_v cherish_v and_o great_a expense_n restrain_v doâ—_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o more_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_n require_v that_o great_a punishment_n must_v not_o be_v inflict_v then_o be_v prescribe_v