be_v free_a especial_o whilst_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a to_o they_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v a_o clergyman_n shall_v likewise_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o rome_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o city_n pope_n leo_n the_o three_o who_o betake_v himself_o to_o charlemagne_n be_v by_o he_o re-establish_v in_o his_o popedom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o pope_n conjoint_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v charlemagne_n emperor_n whereby_o he_o become_v sovereign_a over_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n which_o have_v raise_v themselves_o into_o free_a state_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o pope_n himself_o hold_v those_o land_n dependent_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v likewise_o name_v advocatus_fw-la et_fw-la defensor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la which_o last_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o sect._n 21._o but_o at_o last_o this_o advocacy_n or_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o seem_v tedious_a to_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v elect_v without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o confirmation_n who_o use_v likewise_o to_o curb_v they_o when_o they_o grow_v insolent_a and_o proceed_v even_o sometime_o to_o the_o deposal_n of_o they_o now_o to_o shake_v off_o this_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a and_o take_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n of_o pain_n before_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o their_o desire_n it_o be_v therefore_o they_o labour_v so_o earnest_o to_o give_v the_o emperor_n their_o hand_n full_a of_o work_n sometime_o in_o germany_n sometime_o in_o italy_n thereby_o to_o weaken_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o the_o german_a bishop_n do_v not_o a_o little_a concur_v who_o be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o receive_v their_o bishopric_n at_o his_o hand_n therefore_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o establish_v a_o absolute_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o put_v this_o their_o design_n in_o execution_n they_o find_v no_o time_n more_o convenient_a or_o proper_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o government_n be_v in_o perpetual_a dissension_n with_o his_o state_n of_o germany_n therefore_o when_o gregory_n the_o seven_o who_o be_v before_o name_v hildebrand_n ascend_v the_o papal_a chair_n be_v a_o proud_a ambitious_a and_o resolute_a man_n he_o begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o the_o emperor_n give_v out_o that_o the_o distribution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o make_v a_o scandalous_a traffic_n of_o they_o sell_v they_o to_o people_n of_o a_o ill_a repute_n and_o installing_n they_o therein_o before_o they_o have_v take_v holy_a order_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n undertake_v to_o defend_v his_o just_a right_n the_o pope_n thunder_v out_o a_o excommunication_n and_o animate_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o other_o sate_z of_o germany_n against_o he_o and_o give_v he_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o vexation_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o abandon_v his_o right_n of_o bestow_v the_o bishopric_n and_o leave_v they_o whole_o in_o the_o pope_n disposal_n but_o the_o pope_n main_a aim_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o free_v the_o bishop_n from_o the_o emperor_n jurisdiction_n as_o to_o make_v himself_o supreme_a in_o italy_n and_o to_o bring_v all_o the_o prince_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v whilst_o europe_n at_o that_o time_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o little_a lordship_n and_o most_o of_o they_o have_v weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a prince_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o either_o out_o of_o devotion_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o great_a one_o choose_v free_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n so_o that_o if_o there_o have_v but_o succeed_v three_o or_o four_o pope_n as_o courageous_a and_o cunning_a as_o gregory_n cover_v their_o design_n with_o the_o veil_n of_o religion_n and_o take_v the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o defend_v the_o people_n interest_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o temporal_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a monarch_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o only_o pretend_v to_o slip_v his_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o collar_n and_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o emperor_n power_n but_o he_o do_v likewise_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o take_v his_o turn_n and_o to_o submit_v he_o to_o his_o own_o authority_n for_o he_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o the_o emperor_n action_n summon_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o his_o tribunal_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o complaint_n which_o his_o subject_n make_v against_o he_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o non-appearance_n he_o declare_v he_o excommunicate_v and_o fall_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o although_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v squeeze_v out_o of_o his_o father_n and_z seizing_z upon_o pope_n paschal_n oblige_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o he_o his_o right_n of_o invest_v the_o bishop_n yet_o the_o clergy_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o discontent_v therewith_o and_o tease_v he_o continual_o till_o they_o have_v force_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1122._o to_o resign_v for_o ever_o that_o right_o to_o the_o pope_n not_o long_o before_o the_o same_o dispute_n arise_v in_o england_n which_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1107._o be_v thus_o adjust_v the_o king_n shall_v no_o long_o insist_v upon_o his_o right_n of_o invest_v the_o bishop_n and_o they_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o favour_n shall_v do_v he_o homage_n which_o article_n be_v not_o very_o please_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v be_v better_o content_v if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o sort_n of_o submission_n to_o their_o king_n as_o he_o do_v effectual_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n to_o do_v but_o lewis_n the_o six_o and_o his_o successor_n stand_v up_o so_o stout_o in_o defence_n of_o this_o their_o right_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v with_o shame_n to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n beside_o fear_v to_o draw_v upon_o his_o head_n two_o powerful_a monarch_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n he_o think_v it_o better_a to_o keep_v in_o with_o one_o who_o he_o in_o time_n of_o need_n may_v oppose_v against_o the_o other_o especial_o while_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o interest_n to_o weaken_v the_o french_a king_n with_o who_o he_o have_v not_o so_o many_o feather_n to_o pluck_v as_o to_o humble_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a in_o italy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n beside_o he_o know_v that_o germany_n be_v not_o so_o straight_o unite_v as_o france_n and_o while_o the_o other_o prince_n be_v jealous_a and_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o emperor_n greatness_n they_o easy_o agree_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o humble_v he_o a_o little_a which_o design_n they_o palliate_v with_o the_o pretence_n of_o protect_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o the_o church_n authority_n it_o be_v true_a frederick_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o use_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o re-establish_a the_o imperial_a power_n over_o the_o pope_n but_o ineffectual_o while_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gihelines_n the_o former_a of_o which_o hold_v with_o the_o pope_n the_o latter_a with_o the_o emperor_n and_o cause_v so_o obstinate_a and_o implacable_a quarrel_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o reduce_v italy_n to_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o whilst_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a interregnum_fw-la that_o then_o succeed_v the_o follow_a emperor_n thank_v god_n that_o they_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o peaceable_o in_o germany_n without_o trouble_v their_o head_n any_o more_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v quiet_o exercise_v their_o sovereignty_n as_o well_o personal_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n sect._n 22._o but_o this_o greatness_n can_v not_o terminate_v the_o pope_n ambition_n but_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o start_v another_o doctrine_n which_o serve_v to_o extend_v his_o power_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o all_o other_o prince_n for_o it_o maintain_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o indirect_a authority_n right_a of_o examine_v and_o animadvert_v on_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o temporal_a sovereign_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o
the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n write_a in_o high_a dutch_a by_o samuel_n puffendorff_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o j._n c._n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1691._o imprimatur_fw-la c._n alston_n october_n 2_o d._n 1690._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n henry_n lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n dean_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n this_o treatise_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o john_n chamberlayne_n content_n paragraph_n 1._o politic_a reflection_n on_o the_o spiritual_a monarchy_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 2._o of_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o heathen_n in_o matter_n of_o divinity_n what_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o by_o choose_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n wherein_o their_o religion_n consist_v par._n 3._o of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n why_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o jew_n par._n 4._o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o all_o people_n that_o it_o admit_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o civil_a government_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o sort_n of_o religion_n or_o philosophy_n that_o can_v equal_v it_o why_o many_o of_o our_o christian_n live_v like_o heathen_n par._n 5._o of_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n what_o be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o apostle_n par._n 6._o the_o division_n of_o this_o question_n that_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o religion_n in_o general_a how_o the_o external_n government_n of_o religion_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n to_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 7._o that_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o christian_a religion_n for_o the_o sovereign_a to_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o it_o as_o to_o its_o external_n government_n par._n 8._o the_o first_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o divine_a conduct_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o religion_n how_o the_o jesuit_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o chinese_n why_o god_n call_v the_o ignorant_a rather_o than_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a men._n par._n 9_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o new_a christian_n slander_v and_o calumniate_v the_o roman_n upon_o reason_n of_o state_n oppose_v their_o religion_n the_o roman_a persecution_n condemn_v par._n 10._o of_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n difference_n arise_v about_o religion_n terminate_v by_o assembly_n why_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v under_o heathen_a emperor_n par._n 11._o that_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v produce_v strange_a disorder_n that_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v suppose_v two_o power_n in_o the_o state_n that_o ecclesiastic_o ought_v to_o receive_v their_o call_n from_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n par._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o constantin_n power_n whole_o to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n how_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o ecclesiastic_o come_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o the_o sovereign_n may_v preside_v in_o the_o assembly_n where_o controversy_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o abuse_n of_o council_n par._n 13._o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n abuse_v other_o abuse_n concern_v marriage_n ecclesiastical_a discipline_n abuse_v the_o pope_n misuse_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n par._n 14._o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n that_o ignorance_n and_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o age_n contribute_v much_o thereto_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o ignorance_n that_o ignorance_n help_v much_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o popedom_n the_o introduction_n of_o pedantry_n into_o the_o school_n that_o the_o politic_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v contrary_a to_o monarchy_n two_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o politic_n par._n 15._o why_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n have_v choose_v rome_n for_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n how_o the_o pope_n establish_v his_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a bishop_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o romevsurped_a the_o pre-eminence_n reflection_n on_o the_o pope_n power_n par._n 16._o how_o the_o pope_n come_v to_o domineer_v over_o all_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n decision_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n of_o the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o france_n of_o the_o monk_n winifred_n the_o pope_n make_v he_o his_o vicar_n he_o advance_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o annates_fw-la the_o pope_n annul_v the_o decision_n of_o provincial_a synod_n they_o force_v the_o bishop_n to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o they_o par._n 17._o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n and_o how_o first_o get_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o divers_a effect_n thereof_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o crusado_n a_o stratagem_n of_o pope_n par._n 18._o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ecclesiastic_o the_o original_a of_o monk_n and_o other_o religious_a order_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o beg_a friar_n why_o they_o choose_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v man_n now_o adays_o to_o choose_v a_o monastic_a life_n that_o monk_n have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o other_o churchman_n that_o they_o alone_o hinder_v the_o bishop_n from_o oppose_v the_o pope_n be_v authority_n that_o a_o great_a many_o bishop_n will_v be_v glad_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o bishop_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n par._n 19_o how_o the_o church_n have_v shake_v off_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n slip_v their_o neck_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n collar_n par._n 20._o the_o pope_n implore_v the_o french_a king_n protection_n against_o the_o lumbards_n the_o french_a enter_v italy_n they_o bestow_v the_o exarchat_n on_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o pope_n do_v heretofore_o hold_v those_o country_n under_o they_o of_o the_o emperor_n par._n 21._o the_o pope_n establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n pope_n gregory_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n endeavour_v to_o domineer_v over_o the_o emperor_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o bishop_n that_o succeed_a emperor_n have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o lose_a authority_n par_fw-fr 22._o the_o pope_n exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o temporal_a power_n the_o use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o excommunicate_a power_n how_o the_o pope_n colour_v his_o usurpation_n the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cognisance_n of_o matrimonial_a affair_n that_o the_o pope_n allure_v the_o most_o know_a man_n into_o his_o service_n the_o unbounded_a ambition_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o par._n 23._o the_o pope_n find_v their_o authority_n oppose_v that_o the_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n have_v much_o weaken_v their_o authority_n the_o first_o schism_n the_o second_o schism_n the_o three_o schism_n the_o four_o and_o last_o schism_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o lord_n it_o over_o council_n the_o confession_n of_o several_a pope_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o council_n that_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o council_n par._n 24._o the_o removal_n of_o the_o pope_n seat_n from_o rome_n to_o avignon_n that_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v authority_n the_o pope_n reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o history_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n natural_a son_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n reunite_v to_o the_o popedom_n par._n 25._o that_o the_o papal_a authority_n receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n the_o virtue_n and_o vice_n of_o leon_n the_o ten_o of_o indulgence_n luther_n preach_v against_o they_o and_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n par._n 26._o that_o luther_n opposition_n meet_v with_o a_o seasonable_a juncture_n of_o the_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o christendom_n at_o that_o time_n the_o ignorance_n of_o luther_n adversary_n erasmus_n favour_v luther_n that_o his_o silence_n alone_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o luther_n adversary_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o pope_n why_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v willing_a that_o luther_n doctrine_n shall_v make_v some_o progress_n the_o pope_n ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o business_n of_o luther_n the_o imprudence_n of_o cardinal_n cajetan_n
subject_n of_o the_o same_o state_n and_o although_o among_o god_n people_n the_o jew_n the_o public_a administration_n of_o divine_a service_n be_v become_v hereditary_a and_o tie_v to_o one_o certain_a family_n yet_o the_o sovereign_a inspection_n and_o care_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v only_o belong_v to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v likewise_o be_v observe_v by_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n sect._n 7._o nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v that_o such_o a_o direction_n must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_n of_o each_o state_n or_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v prove_v from_o any_o identity_n or_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o far_o as_o it_o do_v comprehend_v in_o its_o self_n something_o more_o than_o be_v suggest_v to_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n concern_v the_o divine_a worship_n while_o we_o always_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o external_a direction_n neither_o can_v nor_o will_v introduce_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n holy_a word_n nor_o hinder_v the_o minister_n from_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n beside_o there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v give_v why_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o ever_o attain_v those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o this_o external_a care_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n or_o at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o commit_v this_o direction_n to_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v beyond_o exception_n qualify_v for_o such_o a_o employ_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v often_o administer_v by_o the_o subject_n so_o no_o body_n presume_v to_o deprive_v the_o sovereign_n of_o his_o legislative_a faculty_n or_o pretend_v a_o better_a right_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o be_v infinite_o better_a verse_v therein_o than_o any_o king_n can_v be_v who_o as_o in_o all_o other_o important_a affair_n ought_v also_o herein_o to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o profit_n himself_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o long_a study_n and_o experience_n for_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a king_n far_o from_o make_v it_o his_o interest_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v acquit_v themselves_o ill_a of_o those_o office_n he_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o may_v rather_o conformable_o to_o his_o duty_n extract_v incredible_a advantage_n from_o the_o good_a and_o faithful_a management_n of_o what_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o they_o for_o the_o more_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a he_o be_v in_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o more_o capable_a his_o subject_n be_v of_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o more_o assure_v be_v he_o of_o god_n help_n and_o assistance_n beside_o caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n why_o god_n almighty_a shall_v not_o grant_v his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o a_o orthodox_n christian_n king_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o in_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a administration_n of_o such_o a_o direction_n last_o while_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o no_o other_o point_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o ordinance_n so_o far_o as_o they_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o break_v its_o bound_n in_o this_o unless_o we_o have_v a_o formal_a and_o positive_a assurance_n thereof_o from_o god_n himself_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v persist_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o a_o absurdity_n be_v oblige_v to_o demonstrate_v where_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o express_a term_n deprive_v the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n of_o this_o direction_n to_o bestow_v it_o on_o another_o independent_a and_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o earthly_a superior_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o examine_v how_o and_o by_o what_o step_n such_o a_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n have_v attain_v to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o degree_n in_o the_o western_a church_n sect._n 8._o when_o the_o apostle_n after_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n have_v begin_v to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o all_o people_n be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o their_o master_n be_v immediate_a command_n they_o do_v in_o a_o short_a time_n gain_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o proselyte_n as_o well_o among_o the_o jew_n as_o gentile_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o common_a people_n then_o oppress_v with_o a_o miserable_a ignorance_n and_o lead_v a_o wretched_a and_o beastly_a life_n they_o therefore_o embrace_v this_o doctrine_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n wherein_o they_o find_v unspeakable_a comfort_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o desperate_a sorrow_n of_o this_o temporary_a life_n beside_o the_o apostle_n be_v themselves_o of_o low_a birth_n and_o as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n make_v a_o very_a inconsiderable_a figure_n find_v a_o easy_a access_n and_o can_v better_o insinuate_v their_o opinion_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o equal_n whereas_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a slight_v this_o upstart_n religion_n in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n to_o make_v any_o exact_a inquiry_n into_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o if_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o why_o it_o be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n in_o the_o first_o introduction_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o most_o probable_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o god_n forbear_v to_o make_v use_n of_o power_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n lest_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v be_v mistake_v for_o a_o politic_a device_n or_o a_o philosophical_a speculation_n whereas_o if_o a_o man_n compare_v the_o inconsiderable_a beginning_n with_o the_o wonderful_a progress_n he_o will_v easy_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o it_o especial_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o heathen_n with_o all_o their_o subtlety_n with_o all_o their_o help_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n can_v but_o slight_o and_o superficial_o penetrate_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o divine_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o great_a socrates_n among_o the_o rest_n though_o he_o clear_o discover_v the_o blind_a superstition_n and_o ignorance_n of_o his_o age_n yet_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o introduce_v a_o better_a but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o good_a design_n suffer_v death_n as_o a_o heretic_n and_o innovator_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n whereby_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o world_n be_v but_o folly_n with_o god_n who_o can_v perfect_v a_o work_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o poor_a ignorant_a fisherman_n which_o all_o the_o unite_a wit_n of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n be_v not_o able_a to_o set_v on_o foot_n beside_o the_o apostle_n manner_n of_o act_v seem_v very_o odd_a to_o the_o more_o rational_a sort_n of_o people_n they_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o hear_v a_o crucify_a jesus_n the_o great_a subject_n of_o their_o sermon_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v name_v he_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n who_o be_v bear_v among_o a_o people_n deride_v and_o despise_v as_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o abject_a of_o all_o nation_n nor_o be_v this_o jesus_n in_o any_o great_a repute_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o have_v he_o signalise_v himself_o by_o any_o famous_a heroical_a action_n or_o by_o a_o great_a many_o year_n preach_v and_o teach_v spread_v his_o name_n abroad_o among_o the_o people_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n by_o a_o most_o scandalous_a and_o shameful_a death_n wherefore_o the_o jesuit_n in_o their_o endeavour_n of_o plant_v the_o gospel_n among_o the_o cunning_a chineses_n do_v not_o begin_v it_o from_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n but_o do_v first_o reason_n and_o discourse_n upon_o natural_a religion_n and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a round_o about_o fall_v upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o whether_o they_o can_v by_o these_o device_n and_o politic_a method_n better_o insinuate_v into_o those_o unbeliever_n than_o the_o apostle_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o examine_v one_o may_v also_o add_v that_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o god_n to_o deliver_v first_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o that_o heathenish_a blindness_n since_o they_o be_v maintain_v and_o keep_v under_o in_o a_o continual_a superstition_n by_o the_o great_a one_o who_o though_o they_o easy_o perceive_v the_o cheat_n and_o vanity_n of_o paganism_n yet_o withhold_v by_o their_o interest_n and_o worldly_a consideration_n do_v
no_o man_n by_o submit_v himself_o to_o any_o civil_a government_n do_v renounce_v the_o care_n of_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o have_v begin_v the_o propagation_n of_o his_o religion_n from_o the_o conversion_n of_o king_n and_o emperor_n without_o doubt_n they_o will_v have_v second_v by_o their_o edict_n the_o preach_v of_o the_o apostle_n abolish_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o heathenish_a god_n prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o paganism_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n advice_n they_o will_v have_v assume_v and_o manage_v the_o external_a direction_n of_o religious_a affair_n and_o forever_o afterward_o have_v reserve_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o find_v it_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o some_o country_n where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v first_o embrace_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o sect._n 11._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o external_a government_n and_o disposition_n of_o holy_a thing_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v find_v too_o late_o to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a consequence_n for_o from_o hence_o some_o have_v pretend_v to_o infer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o fit_a minister_n and_o the_o management_n of_o church-affair_n do_v natural_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o they_o be_v understand_v in_o opposition_n to_o their_o sovereign_n or_o ruler_n it_o be_v true_a one_o ought_v not_o to_o force_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a a_o minister_n who_o they_o extreme_o dislike_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v any_o probable_a reason_n of_o their_o aversion_n against_o he_o for_o such_o a_o man_n with_o all_o the_o preach_a in_o the_o world_n can_v never_o edify_v his_o unwilling_a auditor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o mob_n have_v any_o original_a right_n thereto_o because_o they_o once_o enjoy_v it_o by_o provision_n while_o the_o sovereign_n omit_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o function_n herein_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o little_a in_o their_o power_n to_o call_v and_o appoint_v minister_n in_o their_o church_n as_o it_o ever_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o civil_a office_n and_o employ_v in_o the_o state_n therefore_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o this_o country_n or_o another_o the_o common_a people_n have_v any_o right_a or_o privilege_n therein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o enjoy_v it_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o connivance_n of_o their_o sovereign_n who_o we_o presuppose_v to_o be_v a_o orthodox_n christian_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o will_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n must_v necessary_o be_v consider_v as_o something_o separate_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v sovereign_o administer_v by_o the_o unite_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o by_o some_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o they_o and_o that_o so_o in_o every_o christian_a state_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v two_o different_a and_o independent_a body_n of_o which_o one_o be_v be_v name_v the_o body_n politic_a and_o other_o the_o body_n ecclesiastic_a and_o both_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v provisional_o usurp_v by_o the_o people_n when_o that_o negligence_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o which_o it_o be_v forfeit_v cease_v do_v just_o devolve_v again_o upon_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n nor_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o apostle_n have_v in_o the_o establish_n the_o church_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n now_o establish_v for_o the_o apostolary_a function_n be_v something_o particular_a and_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a church-ministery_n as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o minister_n be_v not_o straight_o a_o apostle_n so_o neither_o do_v a_o king_n in_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n immediate_o become_v a_o priest_n thereof_o now_o though_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v original_o divine_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o weak_a humane_a intellect_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o king_n or_o whosoever_o be_v supreme_a from_o the_o direction_n and_o administration_n thereof_o provide_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o assistance_n of_o those_o man_n who_o be_v best_a verse_v in_o such_o affair_n from_o what_o have_v be_v now_o say_v we_o may_v likewise_o draw_v this_o conclusion_n that_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v precise_o to_o follow_v the_o praxis_fw-la of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o external_a direction_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o observe_v it_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n for_o church-government_n in_o those_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n be_v a_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o that_o praxis_fw-la be_v whole_o found_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o time_n which_o can_v have_v no_o place_n in_o those_o state_n where_o both_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o common_a people_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o faith_n why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o state_n when_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o religion_n sect._n 12._o now_o though_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o church_n assume_v a_o new_a form_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v then_o capable_a of_o administer_a the_o function_n of_o external_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v so_o easy_o or_o commodious_o as_o if_o the_o sovereign_n have_v always_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v head_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o relic_n of_o the_o precede_a provisional-government_n that_o they_o afterward_o occasion_v innumerable_a error_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o western_a or_o latin_a church_n beside_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o as_o then_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v mere_a novice_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n shall_v immediate_o acquire_v the_o supreme_a direction_n of_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o can_v not_o see_v themselves_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o unwillingness_n and_o regret_n despoil_v of_o so_o considerable_a a_o authority_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_n their_o subject_n be_v most_o christians_o be_v force_v to_o depend_v on_o their_o priest_n and_o caress_n they_o continual_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o throne_n settle_v and_o themselves_o secure_a from_o fall_v to_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v as_o yet_o in_o their_o service_n a_o great_a many_o heathenish_a officer_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o shall_v be_v take_v into_o consideration_n or_o deliberate_v of_o in_o the_o imperial_a council_n where_o pagan_n be_v always_o present_a from_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n the_o custom_n and_o manner_n introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v general_o observe_v and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o also_o all_o law_n serve_v to_o the_o external_a direction_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o all_o other_o difference_n arise_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o clergy_n be_v deliberate_v of_o in_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n where_o the_o prelate_n pretend_v that_o they_o alone_o have_v right_a to_o preside_v and_o give_v their_o suffrage_n whereas_o the_o right_a of_o call_v synod_n or_o other_o assembly_n together_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_n alone_a and_o in_o all_o other_o time_n do_v indisputable_o belong_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o that_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o they_o shall_v preside_v and_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o such_o assembly_n let_v the_o matter_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v there_o treat_v of_o where_o their_o consent_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o ratification_n and_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n of_o what_o be_v there_o determine_v it_o be_v true_a in_o those_o convention_n neither_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o form_v new_a article_n of_o our_o belief_n or_o to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n after_o their_o own_o fancy_n but_o since_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_a what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o believe_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a
arles_n into_o a_o metropolis_n over_o seven_o province_n the_o pope_n make_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o his_o vicar_n general_n in_o france_n out_o of_o fear_n that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v himself_o patriarch_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v very_o well_o content_v to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o precarious_a power_n over_o the_o seventeen_o province_n into_o which_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v rather_o than_o have_v the_o right_n in_o himself_o and_o a_o independent_a authority_n over_o seven_o province_n alone_o and_o to_o render_v the_o charge_n commit_v to_o he_o more_o awful_a and_o respect_a he_o omit_v no_o opportunity_n of_o enlarge_n and_o extend_v the_o papal_a jurisdiction_n afterward_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n when_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o monk_n be_v become_v very_o infamous_a for_o their_o exorbitant_a and_o irregular_a life_n one_o winefred_n a_o english_a monk_n afterward_o name_v boniface_n be_v move_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a zeal_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reform_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o also_o the_o introduction_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o turinge_v and_o freezland_n this_o man_n to_o give_v a_o great_a lustre_n and_o credit_n to_o his_o work_n devote_a himself_o entire_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o first_o receive_v a_o bishop_n mantle_n and_o afterward_o be_v qualify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o by_o gregory_n the_o three_o be_v constitute_v his_o vicar_n who_o give_v he_o a_o plenary_a authority_n of_o assemble_v council_n and_o make_v bishop_n in_o those_o country_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v with_o recommendation_n to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o charles_n martel_n great_a master_n of_o france_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v he_o under_o their_o protection_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_n and_o when_o charlemagne_n his_o son_n signify_v to_o boniface_n that_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o establish_v the_o church-discipline_n he_o ready_o take_v that_o employ_v upon_o he_o to_z the_o no_o small_a advantage_n of_o the_o romish_a chair_n to_o gratify_v the_o same_o charlemagne_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o germany_n and_o several_a synod_n in_o france_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n pepin_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o those_o assembly_n tanquam_fw-la legatus_fw-la sedis_fw-la romanae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o council_n the_o clergy_n sign_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n whereby_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o only_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n but_o they_o join_v themselves_o as_o member_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o vow_v a_o eternal_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n it_o be_v this_o same_o boniface_n too_o that_o persuade_v the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o pallium_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n who_o afterward_o send_v the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o bind_v they_o thereby_o the_o fast_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v once_o accustom_a they_o to_o serve_v themselves_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o robe_n he_o afterward_o make_v it_o a_o necessary_a obligation_n and_o forbid_v they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o episcopal_a function_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v that_o garment_n from_o rome_n the_o pope_n likewise_o pretend_v that_o they_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o remove_v a_o bishop_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o and_o oblige_v all_o the_o western_a bishop_n to_o receive_v their_o confirmation_n from_o they_o for_o which_o they_o must_v pay_v some_o little_a gratification_n that_o be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o the_o annates_fw-la beside_o this_o they_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o annul_v their_o decree_n which_o at_o last_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o no_o more_o be_v call_v when_o they_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a while_o the_o pope_n abrogate_a all_o their_o constitution_n according_a to_o his_o fancy_n without_o hear_v their_o reason_n and_o justification_n at_o last_o gregory_z the_o seven_o force_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o romish_a chair_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o prince_n or_o sovereign_n shall_v presume_v to_o condemn_v any_o man_n that_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o forget_v not_o likewise_o to_o send_v their_o nuncio_n or_o legates_n in_o all_o country_n who_o exercise_v in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v ravish_v from_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o provincial_a synod_n and_o be_v double_a diligent_a in_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o master_n interest_n sect._n 17._o this_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n daily_o increase_v be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n while_o the_o clergy_n by_o their_o trick_n and_o device_n attract_v infinite_a riches_n and_o by_o their_o riches_n a_o great_a number_n of_o idle_a priest_n and_o lazy_a monk_n it_o be_v true_a the_o church_n owe_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o riches_n to_o the_o charity_n and_o pious_a intention_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o who_o be_v wheedle_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o to_o bestow_v great_a largise_n and_o donation_n on_o the_o church_n be_v a_o most_o please_a and_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o this_o their_o liberality_n be_v afterward_o much_o more_o promote_v when_o the_o people_n be_v persuade_v that_o by_o good_a work_n among_o which_o the_o donationes_fw-la ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la hold_v the_o first_o rank_n heaven_n and_o happiness_n be_v to_o be_v purchase_v and_o whereas_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n increase_v with_o their_o riches_n can_v not_o be_v satiate_v by_o the_o free_a and_o generous_a liberality_n of_o the_o people_n they_o practise_v all_o sort_n of_o invention_n to_o squeeze_v money_n out_o of_o they_o upon_o which_o account_n they_o institute_v a_o great_a number_n of_o foppery_n and_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n for_o which_o the_o laity_n must_v dear_o pay_v it_o be_v this_o their_o curse_a avarice_n that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o mass_n without_o number_n to_o be_v say_v and_o sing_v as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a of_o purgatory_n indulgence_n dispensation_n pilgrimage_n jubilee_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o bagatelle_n beside_o they_o take_v a_o special_a care_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o good_a will_n of_o die_a person_n who_o be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o solicitous_a how_o they_o dispose_v of_o their_o temporal_a good_n the_o desire_n of_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o make_v their_o heir_n think_v they_o too_o long_o live_v and_o ante_fw-la diem_fw-la patrios_fw-la inquirere_fw-la in_o annos_fw-la and_o at_o last_o if_o all_o mean_v fail_v they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o fall_v to_o downright_o beg_v among_o other_o device_n to_o get_v money_n the_o pope_n serve_v themselves_o very_o advantageous_o in_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o century_n of_o the_o crusado_n when_o the_o people_n move_v with_o a_o godly_a itch_n of_o reconquer_a the_o holy_a land_n let_v themselves_o be_v mark_v with_o a_o holy_a cross_n for_o the_o pope_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o management_n and_o oversight_n of_o such_o sort_n of_o ghostly_a expedition_n and_o receive_v into_o their_o more_o peculiar_a protection_n the_o good_n and_o person_n of_o all_o those_o zealot_n that_o take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v proceed_v against_o neither_o civil_o nor_o criminal_o until_o their_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o occasion_n of_o promote_a the_o commerce_n of_o their_o indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n more_o than_o ever_o their_o legate_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o all_o the_o alm_n collection_n and_o legacy_n which_o be_v give_v to_o that_o end_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o take_v a_o pretext_n of_o oblige_v all_o the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v they_o ten_o nay_o they_o very_o imperious_o force_v king_n prince_n and_o great_a lord_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o crusado_n which_o arm_n they_o afterward_o turn_v against_o all_o such_o as_o they_o accuse_v &_o condemn_v for_o schism_n and_o heresy_n declare_v their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o void_a of_o all_o lawful_a possessor_n distribute_v and_o divide_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v render_v they_o any_o considerable_a service_n and_o this_o authority_n they_o exercise_v without_o ask_v the_o leave_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n under_o who_o civil_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v who_o werel_n likewise_o awe_v into_o so_o slavish_a a_o obedience_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o these_o investiture_n though_o they_o easy_o perceive_v the_o injustice_n of_o '_o they_o sect._n 18._o the_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v likewise_o
downright_a term_n that_o the_o prince_n do_v depend_v on_o his_o holiness_n in_o mere_a worldly_a affair_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o that_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n do_v sufficient_o authorize_v he_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a to_o advise_v and_o correct_v they_o and_o in_o fine_a to_o forbid_v what_o he_o think_v unfit_a and_o to_o command_v what_o he_o approve_v of_o thus_o when_o at_o any_o time_n the_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o authority_n to_o command_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o quarrel_n before_o he_o and_o expect_v his_o decision_n thereof_o threaten_v the_o obstinate_a not_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v their_o person_n but_o likewise_o to_o suspend_v through_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o exercise_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o use_v of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n while_o he_o imagine_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o only_o to_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n in_o christendom_n to_o succour_v the_o oppress_a and_o in_o short_a to_o administer_v judgement_n and_o justice_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n therefore_o he_o willing_o hearken_v to_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o redress_v the_o injury_n of_o all_o such_o as_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o he_o nay_o he_o proceed_v far_o take_v cognizance_n of_o those_o injustice_n which_o prince_n do_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n as_o also_o of_o the_o new_a imposition_n that_o be_v lay_v on_o they_o and_o forbid_v sometime_o their_o proceed_n any_o far_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n sometime_o the_o pope_n declare_v confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v and_o lawful_a prize_n for_o the_o next_o that_o shall_v lay_v hand_n on_o they_o expose_v thereby_o their_o life_n to_o very_o eminent_a danger_n and_o dispense_n their_o subject_n from_o all_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o christian_a people_n to_o prince_n that_o shall_v rebel_v against_o the_o church_n and_o such_o hellish_a maxim_n several_a pope_n have_v dare_v to_o maintain_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o crown_a head_n and_o to_o render_v more_o plausible_a these_o their_o execrable_a design_n among_o the_o ignorant_a people_n they_o serve_v themselves_o of_o a_o forge_a decretal_a whereon_o they_o begin_v to_o found_v a_o new_a jus_fw-la canonicum_fw-la which_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o all_o christian_n and_o impower_v he_o as_o common_a father_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o faithful_a the_o exercise_n of_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o relation_n to_o their_o salvation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o religion_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o predecessor_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v not_o exercise_v such_o a_o power_n over_o the_o emperor_n be_v say_v they_o either_o because_o the_o emperor_n live_v so_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o or_o that_o the_o pope_n lead_v so_o bad_a a_o life_n that_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o other_o than_o think_v of_o correct_v other_o and_o to_o give_v the_o more_o authority_n to_o the_o pope_n pretension_n the_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o quote_v what_o st._n ambrose_n have_v do_v against_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o spain_n have_v oblige_v their_o king_n wamba_n to_o submit_v to_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o penance_n as_o the_o renounce_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o also_o that_o the_o french_a bishop_n have_v depose_v lewis_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o afterward_o dare_v not_o reassume_a the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o fulk_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v threaten_v charles_n the_o simple_n to_o dispense_v his_o subject_n of_o that_o obedience_n they_o owe_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n he_o proceed_v to_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o the_o norman_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v heathen_n now_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n authority_n extend_v itself_o far_a than_o all_o the_o bishop_n since_o it_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o what_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n themselves_o prescribe_v it_o which_o have_v never_o forbid_v they_o to_o depose_v king_n but_o their_o predecessor_n can_v not_o prevent_v that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o dream_v that_o they_o shall_v arrive_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o bestow_v the_o royal_a title_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v prince_n who_o either_o out_o of_o a_o motive_n of_o ambition_n or_o superstition_n do_v seek_v their_o confirmation_n from_o rome_n they_o imagine_v they_o have_v no_o less_o a_o right_a to_o deprive_v those_o of_o their_o crown_n who_o they_o esteem_v unworthy_a to_o bear_v they_o they_o can_v not_o a_o little_a incommode_v the_o prince_n likewise_o by_o their_o forbid_v all_o marriage_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o the_o four_o of_o affinity_n for_o while_o among_o great_a people_n there_o can_v seldom_o any_o match_n be_v propose_v where_o one_o of_o those_o degree_n will_v not_o occur_v they_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o pope_n trouble_v their_o negotiation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o humble_o crouch_v to_o he_o and_o implore_v his_o dispensation_n so_o that_o let_v it_o happen_v how_o it_o will_v they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o dance_v after_o his_o pipe_n last_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o affair_n to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o their_o court_n allure_v the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o europe_n to_o they_o who_o come_v with_o a_o design_n either_o of_o procure_v themselves_o some_o employ_v or_o else_o to_o accomplish_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a school_n to_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v their_o country_n at_o home_n now_o as_o most_o of_o these_o expect_v their_o fortune_n from_o the_o pope_n they_o devote_v themselves_o entire_o to_o his_o will_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o clergy_n who_o unanimous_o own_a he_o their_o head_n and_o general_n and_o this_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o do_v very_o evident_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o jubilee_n which_o he_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o where_o he_o appear_v first_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o emperor_n then_o in_o his_o pontificial_a robe_n order_v two_o sword_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o as_o mark_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o all_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n sect._n 23._o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o long_o enjoy_v this_o usurp_a and_o intolerable_a power_n without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o opposition_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v more_o than_o once_o to_o change_v their_o note_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o pretension_n more_o sly_o and_o cautious_o it_o be_v true_a in_o the_o quarrel_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o frederick_n they_o often_o get_v the_o better_a yet_o sometime_o they_o meet_v with_o cruel_a rub_n and_o be_v force_v to_o hear_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o much_o to_o their_o credit_n and_o from_o which_o the_o impartial_a may_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o worldly_a honour_n and_o advantage_n that_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o design_n but_o when_o boniface_n the_o eight_o will_v have_v play_v some_o of_o his_o trick_n with_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n he_o oppose_v himself_o so_o seasonable_o against_o the_o pope_n encroachment_n and_o defend_v his_o right_n so_o courageous_o that_o that_o dispute_v turn_v whole_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o philip_n that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v any_o occasion_n of_o scandal_n by_o his_o prosecute_n and_o revenge_v himself_o on_o boniface_n give_v out_o that_o he_o do_v not_o attack_v he_o as_o the_o vicar_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o a_o wicked_a prelate_n who_o by_o unlawful_a way_n have_v usurp_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o call_n together_o of_o a_o general_n council_n to_o deliver_v the_o church_n of_o so_o unjust_a a_o oppressor_n but_o the_o schism_n which_o afterward_o follow_v make_v a_o much_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o pope_n authority_n when_o by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o cardinal_n two_o pope_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n elect_v who_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v one_o another_o and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o papal_a chair_n they_o be_v force_v to_o flatter_v and_o caress_n the_o king_n and_o tacit_o own_o thereby_o that_o they_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o their_o
tributary_n slave_n doom_v to_o maintain_v so_o great_a a_o militia_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o first_o be_v singular_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o more_o particular_a holiness_n and_o that_o they_o may_v uninterrupted_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o charge_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v embarass_v with_o the_o care_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n interest_n or_o oblige_v to_o side_n with_o the_o prince_n under_o who_o dominion_n they_o live_v nor_o cheat_v the_o church_n of_o its_o income_n to_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o family_n but_o that_o they_o may_v devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o yield_v he_o a_o blind_a obedience_n and_o execute_v his_o order_n against_o all_o but_o more_o especial_o against_o the_o prince_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v who_o anger_n they_o dread_v the_o less_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v or_o unite_v to_o the_o republic_n by_o so_o straight_a band_n as_o the_o rest_n be_v and_o have_v but_o one_o body_n to_o take_v care_n for_o whereas_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o dear_a pawn_n of_o our_o fidelity_n but_o a_o single_a man_n can_v easy_o get_v his_o bread_n in_o any_o country_n in_o fine_a the_o pope_n endeavour_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o way_n to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o dependence_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n to_o subject_v they_o entire_o to_o his_o own_o the_o clergy_n also_o can_v never_o have_v satisfy_v their_o avarice_n with_o so_o rich_a a_o harvest_n have_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v scrape_v up_o for_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n nor_o so_o fair_a a_o pretext_n of_o beg_v for_o the_o church_n and_o not_o for_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o those_o that_o first_o introduce_v coelibacy_n or_o a_o single_a life_n among_o the_o romish_a clergy_n be_v wonderful_o oversee_v in_o not_o find_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o fit_a receipt_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o continency_n which_o have_v be_v very_o seasonable_a we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o computation_n which_o paul_n the_o four_o be_v say_v to_o make_v thereof_o viz._n that_o he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o eight_o thousand_o parish_n and_o forty_o four_o thousand_o cloister_n especial_o if_o that_o of_o the_o convent_v be_v just_a we_o may_v again_o divide_v the_o clergy_n into_o those_o that_o be_v simple_o priest_n and_o those_o that_o have_v make_v particular_a vow_n as_o the_o monk_n and_o jesuit_n which_o may_v pass_v for_o the_o pope_n life_n guard_n the_o pay_n of_o these_o troop_n consist_v in_o honourable_a charge_n great_a revenue_n a_o easy_a labour_n idle_a day_n and_o a_o constant_a kitchen_n but_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_a have_v their_o head_n fill_v with_o a_o particular_a holiness_n and_o merit_n and_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n sect._n 33._o the_o mean_n which_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o to_o keep_v the_o laity_n in_o subjection_n be_v the_o accustom_v they_o to_o a_o belief_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ghostly_a militia_n be_v the_o promoter_n of_o their_o salvation_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o conscience_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a argument_n in_o the_o world_n to_o lead_v they_o into_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o will_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o their_o spiritual_a monarchy_n they_o have_v accommodate_v thereto_o some_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o since_o make_v some_o addition_n of_o other_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n so_o that_o if_o you_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o the_o dispute_n and_o contestation_n which_o they_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n have_v with_o their_o adversary_n you_o will_v always_o find_v some_o interest_n mingle_v therewith_o concern_v the_o authority_n power_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o doctrine_n be_v concern_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o superiority_n over_o the_o council_n and_o of_o his_o infallibility_n which_o last_o point_n the_o jesuit_n have_v stretch_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a for_o that_o be_v once_o grant_v all_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o easy_a and_o natural_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n with_o who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v the_o sorbon_n at_o present_a hold_n viz._n that_o the_o council_n be_v at_o least_o equal_a if_o not_o above_o the_o pope_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o papal_a state_n for_o this_o opinion_n once_o stiff_o maintain_v will_v destroy_v the_o monarchy_n and_o on_o its_o ruin_n erect_v a_o democracy_n and_o in_o effect_n to_o grant_v the_o pope_n such_o almighty_a prerogative_n and_o yet_o subject_v he_o to_o his_o creature_n and_o vassal_n be_v thing_n incompatible_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o one_o another_o for_o that_o which_o the_o holy_a write_n of_o the_o father_n have_v attribute_v to_o the_o church_n must_v be_v only_o understand_v of_o the_o pope_n just_a as_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n we_o ascribe_v that_o to_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v forbid_v the_o laity_n and_o only_o permit_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o do_v not_o alone_o contribute_v to_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o only_a person_n worthy_a to_o approach_v the_o divine_a oracle_n but_o do_v also_o more_o particular_o hinder_v the_o laity_n from_o find_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o become_v too_o wise_a and_o refuse_v any_o long_a blind_o to_o receive_v the_o fable_n of_o their_o lie_a priest_n so_o that_o the_o laity_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o search_v into_o matter_n of_o divinity_n nor_o to_o examine_v they_o serious_o be_v oblige_v to_o refer_v themselves_o whole_o to_o their_o priest_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o appropriate_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o right_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n and_o of_o give_v a_o absolute_a decision_n of_o all_o controvert_v point_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o interest_n they_o give_v out_o too_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v supply_v by_o tradition_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o they_o will_v preach_v up_o any_o doctrine_n advantageous_a to_o the_o holy_a chair_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o tittle_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n they_o may_v appeal_v to_o tradition_n and_o so_o spare_v themselves_o any_o far_a demonstration_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sin_n they_o have_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o venial_a and_o mortal_a sin_n as_o also_o of_o particular_a case_n and_o exception_n all_o which_o do_v only_o tend_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o that_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n of_o confession_n enough_o to_o lade_v a_o whole_a east-india-fleet_n be_v not_o write_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o sin_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o tax_n therein_o contain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o clergy_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o their_o avarice_n satiate_v the_o comfortable_a doctrine_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v entire_o accommodate_v to_o their_o interest_n for_o whilst_o it_o be_v no_o advantage_n to_o the_o clergy_n that_o a_o true_o penitent_a sinner_n shall_v obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n alone_o therefore_o they_o teach_v that_o to_o the_o attainment_n of_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a forgiveness_n of_o sin_n a_o man_n must_v reveal_v even_o the_o least_o particular_n of_o all_o and_o every_o sin_n to_o the_o priest_n whereby_o they_o do_v not_o only_o make_v the_o people_n to_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n and_o give_v they_o such_o impression_n as_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o their_o interest_n but_o they_o do_v more_o particular_o thereby_o discover_v all_o the_o secret_n and_o design_n of_o family_n and_o the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v the_o best_a intelligence_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v though_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o reveal_v what_o be_v impart_v to_o they_o at_o confession_n for_o without_o that_o caution_n of_o secrecy_n they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v establish_v a_o thing_n so_o contrary_a and_o so_o ungrateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n they_o promote_v also_o the_o work_n of_o satisfaction_n according_a as_o the_o father-confessor_n