Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 8,634 5 8.7196 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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any_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n or_o he_o who_o found_v a_o church_n be_v worthy_a of_o so_o rude_a a_o chastisement_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o great_a crime_n moreover_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n last_o the_o senate_n have_v regard_n to_o another_o law_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1536._o whereby_o be_v prohibit_v the_o perpetual_a alienation_n of_o layman_n possession_n within_o the_o city_n and_o signory_n of_o venice_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o senate_n under_o certain_a penalty_n instead_o of_o revoke_v that_o law_n as_o their_o duty_n require_v they_o have_v renew_v it_o and_o extend_v the_o penalty_n to_o all_o their_o dominion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o temporal_a prince_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o any_o jurisdiction_n or_o to_o dispose_v in_o any_o sort_n without_o the_o ecclesiastic_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n special_o of_o such_o good_n as_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o person_n spiritual_a and_o other_o place_n of_o devotion_n grant_v by_o the_o faithful_a for_o remedy_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o conscience_n that_o these_o ordinance_n tend_v to_o the_o damnation_n of_o soul_n to_o public_a scandal_n and_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n be_v of_o themselves_o void_a and_o of_o no_o validity_n as_o furthermore_o he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v they_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o statute_n or_o any_o like_a or_o they_o who_o have_v further_v they_o have_v incur_v the_o church_n censure_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o their_o estate_n and_o demain_n be_v subject_a to_o other_o penalty_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v unless_o they_o 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giacomo_n monochio_n precedent_n of_o milan_n a_o man_n much_o cry_v up_o in_o those_o day_n for_o learning_n the_o senate_n frame_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n monitory_n as_o follow_v that_o with_o much_o grief_n and_o wonder_n they_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o their_o law_n observe_v careful_o through_o so_o many_o age_n and_o never_o question_v by_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o revokement_n whereof_o will_v shake_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v reprehend_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a and_o that_o they_o which_o make_v they_o have_v be_v person_n eminent_a for_o merit_n and_o well_o deserve_v of_o that_o see_v who_o be_v now_o in_o heaven_n be_v note_v for_o violator_n of_o ecclesiastic_a liberty_n that_o according_a to_o the_o admonition_n of_o his_o holiness_n they_o have_v examine_v with_o much_o exactness_n their_o law_n old_a and_o new_a but_o have_v not_o found_v anything_o which_o a_o 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alienat_fw-la any_o good_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o person_n secular_a without_o leave_n prince_n may_v do_v the_o same_o and_o take_v order_n that_o the_o good_n of_o secular_o shall_v not_o be_v alienate_v to_o the_o clergy_n without_o permission_n nor_o do_v the_o ecclesiastic_o lose_v any_o thing_n bequeath_v unto_o they_o hereby_o see_v they_o receive_v a_o price_n answerable_a in_o value_n to_o the_o immovable_a adjoin_v that_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n not_o only_o of_o the_o temporal_a state_n but_o also_o of_o the_o spiritual_a to_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o by_o such_o alienation_n be_v deprive_v of_o necessary_a service_n and_o which_o in_o effect_n be_v a_o vanguard_n or_o fortress_n for_o all_o christendom_n against_o infidel_n that_o for_o these_o reason_n the_o senate_n can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o have_v incur_v any_o censure_n since_o secular_a prince_n have_v by_o divine_a law_n from_o which_o no_o human_a 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the_o duke_n with_o excommunication_n
secular_a prince_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o may_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o either_o therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o abrogat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o prince_n in_o civil_a matter_n nor_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n or_o free_a their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o they_o that_o to_o depose_v king_n be_v a_o new_a thing_n never_o attempt_v but_o within_o these_o five_o hundred_o year_n it_o be_v against_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n that_o to_o teach_v that_o in_o case_n of_o conscience_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o poursue_v he_o with_o fraud_n and_o force_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n thereby_o do_v obtain_v remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o doctrine_n seditious_a and_o sacrilegious_a that_o churchman_n by_o divine_a law_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o their_o secular_a power_n neither_o in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n whensoever_o his_o necessity_n constrain_v he_o to_o serve_v himself_o of_o they_o that_o the_o pope_n ought_v not_o to_o think_v himself_o infallible_a unless_o where_o god_n have_v promise_v he_o his_o divine_a assistance_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o in_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v aught_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o caution_n clavae_n non_fw-la errante_fw-la see_v that_o god_n have_v command_v the_o pastor_n to_o follow_v the_o merit_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o not_o his_o own_o inclination_n that_o when_o the_o pope_n thunder_v out_o any_o censure_n it_o be_v for_o the_o doctor_n to_o consider_v whether_o they_o have_v proceed_v clave_n errante_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la errante_fw-la that_o the_o new_a name_n of_o blind_a obedience_n invent_v by_o ignatius_n loyola_n be_v a_o psudodoxall_a tenet_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n or_o papalines_n as_o they_o term_v they_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n of_o prince_n be_v subordinat_a to_o the_o power_n ecclesiastic_a and_o subject_n unto_o it_o therefore_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n to_o deprive_v prince_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o honour_n for_o their_o fault_n and_o error_n which_o they_o commit_v in_o government_n yea_o though_o they_o have_v commit_v no_o fault_n when_o the_o pope_n shall_v judge_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v free_v subject_n from_o obedience_n and_o from_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o they_o owe_v the_o temporal_a prince_n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v to_o shake_v off_o all_o subjection_n and_o even_o to_o poursue_v the_o prince_n if_o the_o pope_n command_v it_o some_o of_o the_o modest_a sort_n hold_v that_o this_o authority_n do_v not_o reside_v in_o the_o pope_n because_o christ_n give_v he_o any_o temporal_a authority_n but_o 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this_o be_v all_o the_o french_a ambassador_n can_v wring_v from_o the_o senate_n whereof_o when_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v he_o write_v a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o fair_a respect_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o favour_n they_o do_v he_o to_o co_z ope_v he_o into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o nobility_n after_o this_o don_n innigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n earnest_o solicit_v the_o senate_n for_o a_o accommodation_n but_o he_o can_v hardly_o prevail_v as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o be_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o council_n erect_v at_o rome_n call_v la_o congregation_n de_fw-fr guerra_n the_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o consist_v of_o fifteen_o cardinal_n and_o this_o be_v do_v to_o strike_v some_o apprehension_n of_o fear_n into_o the_o signory_n the_o senate_n inform_v the_o french_a and_o spanish_a ambassador_n of_o this_o strange_a news_n 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republic_n and_o old_a emulatix_n will_v furnish_v she_o with_o money_n and_o ten_o auxiliary_a galley_n if_o she_o will_v stoop_v to_o treat_v she_o in_o equality_n with_o herself_n by_o the_o name_n of_o serenissimus_fw-la which_o it_o be_v think_v she_o will_v do_v in_o these_o pressure_n for_o he_o be_v a_o cheap_a friend_n that_o be_v get_v by_o a_o compliment_n beside_o the_o jesuitt_v offer_v her_o a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o late_a to_o be_v readmit_v to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n brother_n who_o be_v of_o the_o society_n himself_o be_v late_o send_v to_o negotiate_v with_o she_o but_o they_o write_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o cold_a employment_n of_o it_o thus_o have_v we_o draw_v at_o length_n the_o history_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o small_a thread_n we_o can_v and_o free_a from_o thrumb_n the_o author_n be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o superfluity_n and_o immaterial_a circumstance_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o display_v some_o other_o 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and_o counsel_n of_o christendom_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v over_o the_o conscience_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v he_o know_v that_o other_o prince_n can_v gain_v much_o of_o he_o and_o that_o first_o or_o last_o they_o must_v cast_v up_o what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o take_v not_o much_o care_n nor_o use_v to_o beat_v any_o great_a charge_n to_o fortify_v his_o frontier_n his_o power_n be_v safe_a by_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o other_o prince_n in_o their_o due_a proportion_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o outbalance_v to_o which_o end_n he_o have_v often_o change_v his_o course_n of_o policy_n and_o cross_v the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n though_o covert_o fear_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v swell_v too_o big_a he_o may_v be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o be_v but_o his_o chaplain_n he_o have_v also_o deal_v so_o with_o france_n more_o than_o once_o alexander_n the_o 6._o who_o oppose_v the_o first_o ambitious_a motion_n of_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a instrument_n that_o frame_v and_o foment_v the_o ligue_n drive_v back_o again_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hill_n charles_n the_o 8._o restore_v the_o arragonian_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n follow_v herein_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v not_o to_o permit_v any_o power_n to_o grow_v overgreat_a yet_o afterward_o he_o betake_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o frendshipp_n of_o the_o french_a make_v a_o bridge_n for_o lewis_n the_o 12._o to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n hope_v by_o the_o same_o force_n to_o repress_v the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o vicarii_fw-la della_fw-it romagna_fw-la and_o della_fw-it marca_n and_o out_o of_o their_o ruin_n to_o erect_v a_o colosse_n for_o the_o future_a greatness_n of_o cesar_n borgia_n julius_n the_o second_o favour_v at_o first_o the_o design_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o put_v all_o italy_n in_o a_o flame_n he_o suscitate_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o venetian_a but_o summon_v his_o second_o thought_n to_o council_n and_o foresee_v that_o upon_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n he_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o forrener_n he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o french_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o the_o swiss_n and_o the_o spaniard_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o be_v passionate_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o family_n be_v sometime_o a_o partisan_n with_o france_n sometime_o with_o spain_n as_o his_o interest_n direct_v he_o at_o first_o he_o side_v with_o francis_n the_o first_o but_o afterward_o he_o do_v confederate_a with_o charles_n the_o 5._o and_o employ_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o church_n to_o chase_v away_o the_o french_a out_o of_o milan_n clement_n the_o 7._o have_v labour_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o 5._o year_n betwixt_o charles_n and_o francis_n and_o perceave_v at_o last_o that_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o italy_n he_o draw_v his_o own_o misfortune_n upon_o himself_o by_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n and_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v afterward_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o ambition_n of_o charles_n to_o exalt_v his_o nephew_n paul_n the_o 3._o keep_v awhile_o that_o spirit_n of_o indifferency_n and_o freedom_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n shall_v professo_fw-la towards_o all_o yet_o to_o rear_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o farneses_n he_o covert_o favour_v and_o soment_v the_o design_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n to_o remove_v those_o obstacle_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o d._n 〈◊〉_d lu●…gi_n and_o a_o principality_n i●…lius_n the_o 3._o to_o cast_v duke_n octavio_n out_o of_o parma_n be_v already_o declare_v contumacious_a to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o settle_v therein_o john_n battista_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d his_o nephew_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v hurl_v into_o a_o war_n against_o france_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o excessive_a charge_n thereof_o and_o in_o despair_n of_o any_o good_a to_o be_v do_v he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a indifferency_n but_o paul_n the_o 4._o be_v too_o indulgent_a of_o his_o affection_n towards_o his_o nephew_n permit_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v upon_o vain_a hope_n to_o a_o open_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n procure_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o truce_n do_v break_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o success_n do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o piety_n and_o prudence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o have_v be_v utter_o ruine_v for_o there_o want_v very_o little_a that_o rome_n have_v not_o feel_v the_o same_o catastrophe_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n then_o begin_v to_o rage_n and_o consequent_o that_o wont_a power_n be_v take_v away_o which_o use_v to_o serve_v for_o a_o counterpoise_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n she_o grow_v thereby_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o become_v arbitress_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n have_v no_o opportunity_n offer_v they_o to_o declare_v themselves_o partisan_n of_o the_o french_a although_o some_o sparkle_n of_o these_o affection_n do_v break_v out_o sometime_o so_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o by_o the_o cunning_a conduct_n of_o the_o spaniard_n some_o of_o they_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v dependent_n whole_o upon_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o spaniard_n find_v that_o their_o greatness_n in_o italy_n can_v not_o receive_v a_o sound_a establishment_n or_o shrewd_a shake_n and_o shock_n than_o by_o the_o friendship_n or_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v ever_o since_o
boy_n or_o servant_n he_o must_v make_v his_o address_n to_o these_o officer_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o condition_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o bargain_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o any_o validity_n nor_o be_v either_o party_n bind_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v giustitia_fw-la nuova_fw-la these_o officer_n supervise_v tavern_n &_o tap-house_n of_o all_o sort_n with_o all_o victual_v house_n and_o hostry_n they_o overlook_v that_o they_o pay_v all_o duty_n they_o take_v care_n that_o no_o musty_a or_o ill_o condition_v wine_n be_v sell_v they_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v and_o decide_v controversy_n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la le_fw-fr pomp_n and_o they_o be_v a_o triumvirate_n they_o supervise_v that_o no_o extraordinary_a excess_n or_o luxury_n be_v use_v in_o food_n in_o apparel_n or_o housholdstuffe_n and_o in_o other_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o food_n and_o raiment_n they_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v all_o immoderate_a expense_n lest_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v exhaust_v by_o too_o much_o profusenes_n and_o riot_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o their_o order_n by_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o to_o determine_v themselves_o all_o controversy_n in_o that_o kind_n and_o these_o officer_n be_v of_o high_a respect_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark._n these_o high_a officer_n and_o they_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o next_o the_o prince_n enjoy_v perpetual_o during_o life_n the_o privilege_n and_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o have_v right_a of_o suffrage_n in_o every_o council_n their_o authority_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o expire_v not_o till_o death_n the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n have_v the_o like_a prerogative_n and_o those_o citizen_n sole_o be_v delegated_a to_o this_o magistracy_n who_o have_v pass_v all_o other_o office_n of_o honour_n be_v repute_v to_o 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which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o once_o every_o month_n they_o assemble_v after_o their_o solemn_a devotion_n to_o receive_v the_o rent_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o continue_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o sanctuary_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la who_o obtain_v their_o name_n from_o the_o first_o although_o they_o be_v not_o civil_a incumbent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v administrator_n of_o the_o old_a procuracie_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o to_o their_o charge_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o pupil_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rialto_n which_o be_v about_o half_a the_o city_n the_o procurator_n of_o the_o three_o classis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o same_o title_n procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n these_o preside_v in_o the_o new_a procuracie_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o to_o their_o office_n belong_v to_o have_v care_n of_o all_o the_o 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magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o praetor_n or_o podestá_fw-la the_o praetor_n administer_v the_o law_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o he_o be_v magistrate_n and_o determine_v all_o suit_n and_o punish_v delinquent_n he_o have_v the_o most_o know_v civil_a lawyer_n for_o his_o assessor_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o place_n but_o some_o where_o else_o under_o the_o signory_n to_o avoid_v partiality_n towards_o kindred_n the_o perfect_a or_o captain_n have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o govern_v the_o soldiery_n that_o be_v within_o that_o precinct_n he_o decide_v all_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o punish_v offender_n he_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n together_o with_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o all_o the_o tribut_n gabell_n and_o demean_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n both_o in_o town_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a country_n but_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n 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proveditor_n who_o be_v gentleman_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o the_o senatorian_a order_n and_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o advice_n he_o neither_o act_n nor_o decree_n any_o thing_n nor_o can_v he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n himself_o without_o their_o intervention_n these_o proveditor_n be_v perpetual_o assistant_n to_o the_o general_n they_o pay_v the_o soldier_n salary_n and_o their_o main_a care_n be_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v rash_o to_o the_o detriment_n or_o dishonour_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o sea_n service_n every_o galley_n have_v a_o perfect_a or_o captain_n who_o command_v both_o man_n and_o vessel_n he_o may_v inflict_v punishment_n but_o he_o have_v no_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n he_o have_v absolute_a command_v over_o the_o mariner_n and_o rower_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o galley_n there_o be_v also_o officer_n call_v precedent_n of_o galley_n and_o they_o command_v four_o or_o five_o galley_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v common_o four_o of_o they_o
roman_n who_o use_v to_o restrain_v their_o general_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n rubicon_n by_o this_o peremptory_a command_v imperator_n sive_fw-la miles_n sive_fw-la tyrannus_n armatus_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sistito_fw-la vexillum_fw-la armáque_fw-la deponito_fw-la nec_fw-la citra_fw-la hunc_fw-la amnem_fw-la rubiconem_fw-la trajicito_fw-la emperor_n or_o soldier_n or_o tyrant_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v put_v off_o thy_o armour_n else_o cross_v not_o this_o river_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n be_v declare_v enemy_n to_o rome_n because_o he_o have_v pass_v that_o river_n afterward_o in_o rome_n they_o add_v to_o the_o dictator_n officer_n call_v magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o counsel_n and_o in_o case_n the_o dictator_n shall_v be_v sick_a they_o be_v to_o execut_v his_o office_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o compagnous_a and_o witness_n of_o his_o virtue_n just_o so_o the_o venetian_n use_v to_o choose_v two_o proveditori_n in_o every_o army_n who_o have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o the_o general_n and_o must_v be_v present_a at_o all_o counsel_n and_o have_v a_o concurrence_n of_o their_o opinion_n before_o any_o enterprise_n beside_o these_o the_o venetian_n make_v choice_n of_o three_o of_o the_o patrician_n order_n who_o they_o style_v auvogadori_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la who_o resemble_v tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o rome_n these_o three_o be_v rather_o solicitor_n than_o judge_n for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v their_o intercessor_n upon_o all_o ocasion_n add_v herunto_o that_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o fit_v to_o choose_v officer_n that_o shall_v have_v care_n of_o the_o profitt_a the_o ornament_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o city_n therefore_o do_v they_o constitut_v divers_a person_n of_o probitie_n and_o know_v integrity_n and_o they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o aedile_n the_o first_o two_n they_o do_v choose_v be_v to_o have_v special_a care_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o fane_n as_o as_o also_o of_o other_o fabriques_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n which_o officer_n be_v style_v aediles_z ●…dium_fw-la there_o be_v other_o call_v aedile_n curule_n who_o charge_n it_o be_v to_o supervise_v all_o weight_n and_o mesure_n there_o be_v other_o call_v aedile_n cercale_n who_o supervisd_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n of_o oil_n and_o such_o provision_n in_o venice_n there_o be_v sundry_a officer_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o these_o aedile_n first_o the_o procurator_n of_o saint_n mark_n who_o have_v the_o superintendence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o tresury_n thereof_o then_o come_v the_o proveditori_fw-mi alla_fw-mi sanitá_fw-la which_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o see_v that_o no_o noisome_a and_o unwholesome_a thing_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n the_o general_a health_n and_o incolumity_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o study_v next_o they_o be_v the_o proveditori_n all_o acque_fw-la who_o supervise_v the_o water_n lake_n and_o channel_n within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n which_o they_o be_v to_o see_v scowrd_v and_o cleanse_v then_o follow_n signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi giustitia_fw-la vecchia_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o old_a justice_n who_o severe_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v discover_v to_o have_v false_a weight_n and_o they_o set_v reasonable_a prize_n upon_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o be_v there_o another_o sort_n of_o aedile_n call_v proveditori_fw-mi alla_fw-mi farina_fw-la that_o supervise_v the_o measure_n and_o the_o wholsomnes_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o condition_v then_o be_v there_o another_o sort_n of_o edill_n call_v proveditori_n all_o sale_n who_o rend_v all_o the_o salt_n pit_n provide_v that_o the_o city_n be_v serve_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n then_o be_v there_o other_o sort_n of_o aedile_n call_v gli_n signori_fw-it alla_fw-mi ternaria_fw-la vecchia_n who_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o giovanni_n dandalo_n who_o supervise_v the_o oil_n 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ambassador_n come_v or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n into_o the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o see_v that_o he_o be_v entertain_v and_o defrayd_a by_o the_o public_a expense_n of_o s._n mark_v the_o roman_n have_v also_o officer_n call_v quaestores_fw-la who_o receive_v and_o distribute_v the_o public_a treasure_n and_o they_o be_v call_v so_o ab_fw-la inquirenda_fw-la pecunia_fw-la from_o make_v search_n after_o money_n so_o in_o venice_n there_o be_v such_o officer_n call_v camerlinghi_n who_o have_v the_o very_a same_o charge_n and_o as_o the_o questor_n in_o rome_n be_v to_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n or_o general_n to_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o public_a salary_n and_o treasure_n so_o the_o venetian_n when_o war_n happen_v use_v to_o send_v their_o camerlinghi_n to_o the_o army_n who_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o general_n and_o do_v not_o only_o administer_v the_o public_a stock_n but_o supervise_v all_o prey_v and_o booty_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v questor_n also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v such_o questor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o recover_v spend_v and_o pay_v the_o public_a denier_n whereof_o they_o use_v to_o send_v a_o particular_a account_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o treasure_n that_o remain_v unspent_a in_o resemblance_n to_o these_o roman_a questor_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o gli_fw-la governatori_fw-la dell_fw-it '_o entrate_v they_o who_o receive_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o signory_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o gabell_n and_o imposition_n there_o be_v also_o i_o signori_fw-it sopra_fw-la i_o conti_fw-la who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o auditor_n general_n and_o look_v to_o all_o public_a account_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v la_fw-fr dogana_n da_fw-mi terra_fw-la and_o l'vsata_n whereof_o the_o one_o look_n to_o all_o commodity_n import_v the_o other_o to_o all_o export_v there_o be_v a_o office_n also_o call_v the_o messetaria_n who_o take_v up_o two_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o sale_n of_o all_o stable_a good_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o city_n but_o those_o questor_n which_o be_v paymaster_n be_v only_o the_o three_o chamber_n the_o tr●…_n camere_n de_fw-fr monti_fw-la the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o subsidiary_a mount_n who_o daily_o disburse_v and_o pay_v money_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n other_o questor_n call_v quaestores_fw-la candidati_fw-la so_o call_v because_o they_o go_v clad_v in_o white_a who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v in_o the_o senate_n all_o kind_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n the_o chancellor_n of_o venice_n resemble_v this_o quaestor_n who_o be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o citizen_n and_o of_o mighty_a repute_n among_o all_o man_n because_o he_o only_o while_o he_o live_v can_v see_v know_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a in_o the_o senate_n although_o the_o most_o secret_a transaction_n he_o go_v in_o a_o senatorian_a habit_n and_o be_v hold_v a_o most_o honourable_a person_n although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o patrician_n and_o noble_a order_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o decemvir_n who_o all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v cashier_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v create_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a and_o superintendent_n power_n of_o all_o thing_n every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o sit_v upon_o the_o tribunal_n ten_o day_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v use_v to_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o imitation_n hereof_o the_o venetian_n have_v the_o same_o magistrate_n who_o jump_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n both_o in_o number_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v ill_a consiglio_n di_fw-it dieci_n the_o council_n of_o ten_o that_o in_o rome_n dure_v for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o do_v this_o both_o of_o they_o be_v without_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o college_n and_o then_o a_o business_n be_v say_v
a_o spurrier_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o antiquity_n monument_n and_o ingenious_a epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n up_o and_o down_o venice_n will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o fill_v volume_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o extraordinary_a odd_a kind_n of_o epitaph_n upon_o peter_n aretin_n in_o s._n luke_n church_n qui_fw-la giace_n l'aretin_fw-fr poeta_fw-la tosco_n chi_fw-mi disse_fw-la mal_fw-fr d'ognun_fw-fr fuor_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it dio_fw-mi scusandosi_fw-it dicendo_fw-la n'ol_fw-la conobbi_n english_v thus_o the_o toscan_n aretin_n lie_v in_o this_o grave_a he_o who_o at_o all_o except_v god_n do_v rave_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o know_v he_o not_o have_v thus_o endeavourd_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o maiden_n city_n in_o her_o true_a colour_n and_o make_v the_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o her_o water_n we_o can_v the_o close_a of_o her_o character_n shall_v be_v some_o peculiar_a epithetts_n that_o be_v give_v to_o she_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o italy_n as_o follow_v fama_fw-la troth_n noj_fw-la roma_fw-la pomposa_fw-la &_o santa_fw-la venetia_n riccha_fw-la saggia_fw-la signorile_a napoli_n odorifera_fw-la &_o gentile_a fiorenza_n bella_fw-la tutto_fw-mi il_fw-fr mondo_fw-la canta_fw-la grande_n milano_n in_o italia_n si_fw-la vanta_fw-la bologna_n grassa_fw-la &_o ferrara_n civil_a padona_n dotta_n &_o bergamo_n sottile_a genoa_n di_fw-it superbia_fw-la altiera_fw-fr pianta_fw-la verona_n degna_fw-la &_o perugia_fw-la sanguigna_fw-la brescia_n t'armata_n &_o mantoa_n gloriosa_fw-la rimini_n bvona_fw-la &_o pistoia_n ferrigna_fw-la cremona_n antica_fw-la &_o luca_n industriosa_fw-la furli_fw-la bizarro_fw-la &_o ravenna_n benigna_fw-la et_fw-la singallia_fw-la de_fw-fr l'aria_fw-la noiosa_fw-la et_fw-la capo●…a_fw-la l'amorosa_fw-la pisa_n frendente_fw-la &_o pesaro_n giardino_fw-la ancona_n bell_n porto_n all_o pellegrino_n fidelissimo_fw-la urbino_n ascoli_fw-la tondo_fw-la &_o lungo_fw-la recanate_n foligno_fw-la dell_fw-it strade_fw-mi inzuccarate_v et_fw-fr par_fw-fr da'l_v cielo_fw-it mandate_n le_fw-fr belle_fw-fr donne_fw-fr di_fw-fr fano_fw-la si_fw-la dice_n mà_fw-la sienna_n poj_fw-la troth_n l'altre_n più_fw-fr selice_fw-la among_o all_o these_o city_n we_o find_v that_o venice_n be_v rankd_v next_o rome_n and_o have_v three_o as_o it_o be_v proverbial_a attribut_n give_v her_o high_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n to_o be_v rich_a wise_a and_o ladylike_o or_o stately_a whereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o say_n venegia_fw-la venegia_fw-la chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr ti_fw-mi vede_fw-mi non_fw-fr ti_fw-mi pregia_fw-la the_o eye_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n of_o venice_n have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o topography_n and_o local_a description_n of_o venice_n together_o with_o her_o method_n of_o government_n and_o magistracy_n both_o urban_n &_o rural_a have_v also_o give_v some_o touch_n of_o her_o wealth_n power_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n with_o other_o singularity_n peculiar_a to_o she_o we_o will_v now_o make_v some_o reserche_n into_o her_o annal_n and_o speak_v of_o her_o martial_a exploit_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n as_o also_o of_o the_o transaction_n and_o traverse_n of_o state_n betwixt_o other_o prince_n and_o her_o which_o be_v various_a and_o very_a remarkable_a she_o have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o politic_a and_o pragmaticall'_v republic_n on_o earth_n therefore_o in_o her_o be_v the_o story_n of_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o other_o region_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v involud_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o regular_a way_n of_o succinctnes_n and_o a_o special_a care_n have_v to_o avoid_v trivialty_n and_o impertinency_n as_o well_o as_o that_o no_o material_a passage_n may_v be_v omit_v of_o the_o princes_z and_o dukes_z of_o venice_n paulutio_fw-la anafesto_fw-la the_o first_o doge_fw-it or_o duke_z of_o venice_n unity_n be_v as_o much_o requisite_a for_o the_o well-being_n of_o 697._o thing_n as_o entity_n be_v for_o their_o be_v the_o philosopher_n as_o former_o be_v say_v call_v it_o the_o high_a point_n of_o perfect_a on_o all_o body_n incline_v and_o propend_v towards_o it_o by_o a_o secret_a instinct_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o their_o centre_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n therefore_o find_v some_o inconvenience_n or_o half_o a_o kind_n of_o confusion_n if_o not_o a_o deformity_n to_o have_v two_o head_n upon_o one_o body_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v the_o sovereign_n authority_n under_o one_o to_o which_o purpose_n a_o notable_a speech_n be_v make_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o hope_n to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o their_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v pourchase_v and_o maintain_v by_o their_o progenitor_n with_o such_o generosity_n unless_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tribune_n expire_v that_o their_o selfsame_a ancestor_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n abandon_v their_o most_o pleasant_a country_n their_o house_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n which_o man_n common_o esteem_v most_o dear_a and_o be_v come_v into_o barren_a land_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o may_v invite_v they_o to_o dwell_v that_o if_o they_o can_v have_v dispense_v with_o their_o liberty_n they_o may_v with_o all_o safety_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v first_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o with_o this_o loss_n alone_o may_v have_v live_v peaceable_o among_o the_o barbarian_n but_o be_v full_a of_o innate_a courage_n they_o suppose_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n but_o with_o their_o life_n wherefore_o divers_a of_o those_o that_o be_v there_o present_a follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o predecessor_n come_v only_o into_o those_o place_n to_o live_v at_o liberty_n to_o what_o purpose_n then_o be_v their_o design_n what_o profit_n have_v they_o by_o their_o dislodging_n why_o have_v they_o so_o many_o church_n building_n and_o so_o many_o public_a and_o private_a house_n why_o do_v they_o forsake_v the_o firm_a land_n to_o eschew_v bondage_n and_o yet_o meet_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o insolency_n of_o a_o few_o whither_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n who_o be_v so_o near_o they_o will_v take_v any_o rest_n till_o he_o have_v find_v some_o mean_n to_o ●…uinat_fw-la this_o new_a domicile_a of_o liberty_n see_v that_o tyrant_n hate_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o name_n and_o undoubted_o it_o be_v his_o wish_n to_o see_v the_o whole_a venetian_a state_n destroy_v by_o civil_a discord_n which_o he_o can_v not_o shake_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n hereupon_o they_o sudden_o resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a duke_n who_o shall_v represent_v the_o honour_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o have_v power_n to_o assemble_v the_o general_n council_n to_o choose_v annual_a tribune_n in_o the_o inferior_a land_n from_o whence_o the_o appeal_n shall_v come_v before_o he_o and_o moreover_o if_o any_o have_v obtain_v any_o dignity_n o●…_n prelatship_n by_o the_o su●…rages_n of_o the_o clergy_n he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o same_o without_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o duke_n upon_o these_o deliberation_n paulutio_fw-la of_o heraclea_n a_o man_n of_o integrity_n euperience_n and_o courage_n be_v choose_v duke_n after_o the_o city_n foundation_n about_o 276._o he_o take_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o faithful_o to_o provide_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o venetian_a name_n hereupon_o he_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a noble_a ensign_n to_o make_v the_o dignity_n the_o more_o illustrious_a be_v install_v duke_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o free_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o war_n that_o be_v than_o afoot_a with_o luitprand_n which_o he_o do_v and_o he_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o heraclea_n from_o the_o river_n of_o pi●…vo_n unto_o the_o little_a stream_n call_v piaricolle_n and_o bring_v the_o equilines_n under_o his_o dominion_n in_o his_o time_n those_o of_o tourcede_v build_v a_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v and_o in_o good_a repair_n to_o this_o day_n marcello_n tegaliano_fw-it succeed_v paulutio_fw-la who_o 717_o sway_v over_o the_o signory_n twenty_o year_n and_o upward_o this_o duke_n marcello_n get_v more_o repute_n by_o peace_n then_o war_n and_o govern_v nine_o year_n hor●…o_o call_v ur●…us_a hypatus_n succeed_v marcello_n 726_o the_o longobard_n at_o that_o time_n have_v take_v ravenna_n and_o the_o exarch_n fly_v to_o venice_n for_o refuge_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n and_o take_v ravenna_n again_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o to_o the_o exarch_n in_o which_o exploit_n prodeus_n of_o vicenza_n a_o person_n of_o renown_n be_v slay_v this_o duke_n be_v of_o a_o spirit_n more_o haughty_a than_o ordinary_a and_o
persuade_v to_o bequeath_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o soul_n perpetual_a legacy_n and_o mansionary_n moreover_o your_o serenity_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o mass_n multiply_v every_o day_n with_o the_o number_n of_o legacy_n a_o necessity_n seem_v to_o arise_v h●…nce_n either_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o churchman_n who_o be_v useless_a for_o public_a service_n or_o to_o defraud_v the_o will_n of_o the_o well_o devote_a testator_n whereon_o if_o the_o public_a eye_n will_v fix_v themselves_o they_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o do_v not_o perform_v no_o not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o daily_a sacrifice_n which_o they_o be_v tie_v unto_o but_o they_o salve_v their_o conscience_n by_o say_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v of_o a_o infinite_a value_n one_o mass_n may_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o many_o soul_n one_o mass_n may_v also_o suffice_v to_o relieve_v the_o urgency_n of_o one_o soul_n alone_o and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v think_v a_o superfluous_a number_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o cheat_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o priest_n the_o second_o abuse_n consist_v in_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o pension_n which_o be_v pay_v annual_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n touch_v this_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n to_o remember_v your_o serenity_n that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v like_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n who_o use_v to_o make_v her_o thunderbolt_n against_o the_o earth_n ou●…_n of_o those_o exhalation_n she_o draw_v from_o the_o earth_n itself_o so_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v use_v to_o form_v her_o power_n for_o oppression_n of_o other_o state_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n contribution_n and_o pension_n which_o she_o receave_v from_o those_o state_n themselves_o and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o high_a wisdom_n of_o your_o serenity_n in_o this_o particular_a s._n paul_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n and_o sojourn_v there_o some_o day_n see_v a_o priest_n drag_v into_o prison_n by_o order_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n do_v exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n so_o over_o a_o ecclesiastic_a a_o venetian_a answer_v he_o thus_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n nor_o for_o any_o other_o man_n threat_n or_o insinuation_n ever_o deviate_v from_o that_o constant_a path_n which_o her_o progenitor_n have_v point_v she_o out_o for_o her_o own_o safety_n from_o the_o beginning_n among_o other_o jurisdiction_n which_o she_o have_v always_o conserve_v in_o the_o very_a face_n of_o rome_n pretension_n and_o power_n one_o be_v to_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o person_n of_o ecclesiastic_a delinquent_n esteem_v that_o dominion_n to_o be_v absolute_a and_o universal_a which_o heaven_n have_v afford_v she_o within_o her_o own_o territory_n this_o republic_n know_v well_o that_o when_o god_n do_v institut_n sovereign_a power_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o saul_n over_o all_o his_o people_n and_o over_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n without_o exception_n now_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o among_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o levite_n and_o priest_n ought_v the_o priest_n therefore_o to_o dissuade_v the_o people_n from_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o divine_a majesty_n itself_o towards_o their_o natural_a prince_n the_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o pollution_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o soul_n but_o not_o to_o deface_v the_o character_n of_o subject_n on_o the_o body_n nor_o be_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n ever_o incompatible_a with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o caesar_n but_o in_o their_o opinion_n only_o who_o seek_v pretence_n to_o traduce_v and_o calumniat_fw-la it_o the_o ecclesiastic_o who_o interpret_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n pretend_v to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o secular_a power_n by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la but_o he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o sane_a and_o sound_a understanding_n will_v easy_o discern_v how_o much_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n for_o although_o the_o same_o god_n forbid_v murder_n to_o all_o man_n by_o a_o express_a commandment_n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o magistrate_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n be_v of_o malefactor_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n lay-prince_n also_o represent_v god_n now_o for_o any_o to_o pretend_v a_o withdraw_n of_o himself_o from_o their_o authority_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v subordinat_a to_o divine_a institution_n if_o ecclesiastic_o will_v interpret_v scripture_n with_o more_o reason_n than_o passion_n and_o partiality_n they_o will_v discern_v that_o those_o word_n nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la bear_v no_o other_o sense_n then_o to_o prohibit_v any_o injust_a outrage_n against_o those_o ecclesiastic_o who_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o innocency_n of_o their_o manner_n deserve_v the_o title_n of_o christ_n when_o a_o churchman_n be_v naught_o he_o fall_v from_o that_o title_n and_o consequent_o from_o the_o privilege_n of_o it_o nor_o can_v the_o clergy_n of_o these_o time_n pretend_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o power_n of_o temporal_a justice_n by_o the_o foresayed_a word_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v in_o case_n that_o christ_n have_v say_v nolite_fw-la tangere_fw-la anti_fw-la christos_fw-la meos_fw-la this_o signory_n which_o can_v discern_v thing_n in_o their_o true_a essence_n do_v not_o admit_v the_o falsehood_n of_o any_o interest_v opinion_n to_o purblind_a her_o own_o proper_a understanding_n if_o a_o clerk_n may_v err_v temporal_o against_o the_o state_n the_o state_n think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v temporal_o by_o no_o other_o hand_n then_o by_o that_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o state_n the_o danger_n of_o a_o state_n will_v be_v too_o too_o evident_a and_o the_o confusion_n also_o if_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o conservation_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n thereof_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o no_o other_o punishment_n then_o what_o shall_v come_v from_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o regulate_v himself_o by_o certain_a politic_a interest_n in_o lieu_n of_o correction_n will_v haply_o tolerat_a or●…connive_v at_o the_o crime_n to_o the_o public_a damage_n of_o that_o state_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n behold_v for_o example_n how_o many_o prince_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o pontificial_a power_n predominat_n be_v disquiet_v ever_o and_o anon_o and_o corrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o impunity_n of_o ●…lericall_a libertine_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v hence_o expect_v but_o that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o be_v exempt_v total_o from_o secular_a justice_n they_o may_v arm_v themselves_o join_v in_o band_n and_o turn_v their_o cloister_n to_o so_o many_o castle_n that_o trample_v so_o under_o foot_n the_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n they_o may_v establish_v another_o kingdom_n within_o a_o kingdom_n that_o wisdom_n which_o sit_v at_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n will_v never_o suffer_v her_o own_o subject_n to_o be_v able_a to_o supplant_v she_o by_o the_o protection_n and_o support_v of_o any_o foreign_a authority_n clerk_n be_v punish_v temporal_o when_o they_o offend_v temporal_o against_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o state_n not_o else_o and_o if_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o venetian_n assume_v to_o themselves_o civil_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o ecclesiastic_o much_o more_o seem_v it_o strange_a to_o the_o venetian_n that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o shall_v usurp_v worldly_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o secular_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o know_v well_o that_o christ_n profess_v open_o to_o have_v no_o kingdomin_v this_o world_n this_o speech_n be_v end_v and_o s._n paul_n desire_v to_o understand_v the_o late_a difference_n which_o have_v be_v controvert_v betwixt_o the_o republic_n and_o rome_n be_v inform_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a as_o follow_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v reverence_v by_o we_o in_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v sit_v for_o christ_n lawful_a spouse_n but_o she_o correspond_v with_o little_a gratitude_n have_v not_o only_o conspire_v our_o ruin_n more_o than_o once_o but_o at_o last_o have_v throw_v out_o of_o door_n the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o service_n which_o have_v be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n for_o so_o many_o age_n by_o the_o trump_n of_o fame_n by_o the_o tr●…_n narration_n of_o historian_n &_o approve_v by_o all_o precedent_a pope_n in_o public_a eulogy_n s._n mark_v lion_n can_v hardly_o endure_v to_o have_v that_o glory_n eclipse_v which_o be_v always_o the_o food_n of_o his_o generous_a thought_n and_o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o venice_n have_v
his_o censure_n he_o publish_v i_o for_o a_o disobedient_a son_n to_o the_o universal_a father_n of_o christianity_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o father_n who_o enemy-like_a rob_v his_o child_n judge_v you_o can_v he_o expect_v to_o be_v reverence_v as_o s._n peter_n successor_n when_o differ_v from_o s._n peter_n he_o stop_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o command_v he_o to_o sheathe_v his_o sword_n christ_n do_v institut_n a_o peaceful_a kingdom_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o ordain_v that_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v handle_v with_o arm_n nevertheless_o the_o present_a bishop_n make_v use_v of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o meddle_v with_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o with_o that_o of_o christ_n in_o the_o interim_n good_a friar_n my_o fortune_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o malchus_n for_o if_o malchus_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o weapon_n of_o peter_n he_o be_v heal_v again_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o peter_n but_o i_o find_v myself_o hurt_v by_o s._n peter_n sword_n yet_o can_v perceive_v his_o hand_n be_v dispose_v to_o cure_v i_o or_o restore_v i_o my_o own_o s._n paul_n be_v depart_v from_o parma_n go_v to_o florence_n where_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n he_o hear_v the_o grand_fw-mi duke_n much_o transport_v with_o choler_n speak_v to_o a_o councillor_n of_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n then_o vrban_a the_o viii_o intend_v that_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v go_v exempt_v from_o the_o imposition_n of_o millstone_n whereunto_o the_o interest_n of_o my_o state_n oblige_v i_o to_o subject_n without_o exception_n any_o one_o that_o live_v under_o my_o government_n and_o who_o be_v he_o that_o arrogat_n temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o another_o authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n secular_a prince_n have_v their_o tribute_n and_o shall_v they_o now_o be_v refuse_v in_o vrban_n time_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o credulous_a simplicity_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v be_v continual_o teach_v to_o contribut_n so_o many_o gabell_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tax_n to_o they_o and_o who_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v possession_n to_o the_o ecclesiastic_o they_o must_v be_v free_a from_o such_o contribution_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n award_v every_o protect_a prince_n who_o do_v ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o legacy_n of_o private_a man_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o the_o public_a jurisdiction_n of_o their_o prince_n these_o be_v new_a doctrine_n which_o tear_v the_o world_n in_o piece_n be_v introduce_v by_o those_o bishop_n who_o together_o with_o the_o evangelicall_n precept_n have_v forget_v that_o christ_n himself_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o earth_n pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n profess_v that_o he_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n not_o toabrogat_v it_o and_o shall_v we_o admit_v in_o our_o free_a state_n a_o authority_n which_o beyond_o the_o order_n and_o example_n of_o christ_n pretend_v to_o have_v power_n to_o control_v and_o transvolve_v the_o dominion_n of_o other_o yea_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v this_o the_o paradise_n that_o christ_n promise_v to_o they_o that_o observe_v his_o law_n or_o rather_o a_o hell_n which_o they_o worthy_o deserve_v who_o believe_v too_o much_o in_o a_o adulterate_a church_n but_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_o by_o too_o many_o style_n do_v subject_n the_o simple_a secular_o to_o pay_v contribution_n for_o indulgency_n for_o dispensation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o sum_n for_o all_o the_o sacrament_n which_o the_o divine_a goodness_n ●…ath_v afford_v gratis_o to_o all_o the_o faithful_a but_o what_o do_v i_o say_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o do_v not_o permit_v those_o poor_a soul_n that_o be_v under_o the_o agony_n of_o death_n to_o depart_v from_o this_o world_n to_o the_o other_o till_o they_o conjure_v they_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o pious_a legacy_n to_o pay_v a_o toll_n for_o their_o safe_a conduct_n constrain_a to_o bargain_n for_o their_o very_a grave_n they_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n the_o embrace_n of_o our_o common_a mother_n the_o earth_n and_o i_o in_o my_o free_a state_n must_v not_o impose_v the_o least_o tax_n as_o that_o of_o the_o millstone_n upon_o my_o subject_n but_o let_v vrban_n practice_v what_o he_o please_v let_v he_o thunder_v what_o excommunication_n he_o will_v upon_o my_o gabelleer_n i_o shall_v learn_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o fence_v away_o his_o blow_n i_o will_v make_v the_o jew_n my_o receiver_n nor_o shall_v i_o ever_o suffer_v that_o toscany_n be_v oppress_v by_o such_o rapacious_a tyrant_n who_o under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n exercise_v such_o robbery_n upon_o we_o s._n paul_n leave_v florence_n resolve_v to_o visit_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o vent_v forth_o his_o discontentment_n unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n upon_o some_o expostulation_n of_o s._n paul_n i_o be_v bear_v a_o subject_n under_o the_o particular_a dominion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o good_a friar_n to_o pronounce_v i_o miserable_a the_o civil_a justice_n administer_v in_o my_o country_n by_o ecclesiastic_o the_o authority_n abuse_v by_o they_o that_o govern_v and_o their_o custom_n degenerate_v daily_o into_o cruelty_n and_o rapine_n have_v make_v the_o subjection_n insupportable_a and_o the_o life_n be_v of_o those_o unhappy_a who_o live_v under_o the_o temporal_a sceptre_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n my_o tongue_n can_v sufficient_o express_v the_o rigidnes_n of_o their_o government_n let_v every_o one_o comprehend_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a practice_n they_o do_v exercise_v abroad_o what_o they_o do_v at_o home_n i_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v my_o house_n for_o a_o tax_n impose_v upon_o i_o for_o live_v well_o when_o a_o young_a rich_a man_n be_v discover_v by_o greenness_n of_o age_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v prone_a to_o any_o lightness_n present_o come_v a_o new_a edict_n which_o will_v make_v he_o lie_v under_o a_o gross_a sum_n of_o money_n hereby_o it_o come_v oft_o to_o pass_v that_o a_o small_a fillip_n sometime_o do_v equal_a murder_n and_o word_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o deed_n for_o all_o come_v under_o the_o title_n of_o transgression_n though_o the_o fault_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o slip_n of_o youthful_a lightness_n furthermore_o the_o minister_n who_o govern_v our_o state_n of_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o zeal_n to_o our_o salvation_n be_v wont_a ever_o and_o anon_o to_o send_v certain_a catchpoul_n to_o search_v mean_a blind_a place_n &_o cottage_n to_o see_v whether_o any_o subject_a cohabit_v with_o a_o concubine_n every_o thing_n lie_v under_o the_o search_n of_o prowl_a eye_n and_o the_o insolent_a hand_n of_o those_o ragamuffin_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o under_o the_o domination_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o jew_n be_v more_o gentle_o use_v than_o we_o be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n for_o some_o churchman_n of_o our_o time_n be_v haply_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n than_o some_o christian_n be_v to_o the_o talmud_n of_o the_o hebrew_n s._n paul_n a_o little_a after_o meet_v with_o a_o maronit_a passenger_n who_o have_v take_v a_o journey_n from_o mount_n libanus_n in_o syria_n to_o see_v rome_n and_o be_v return_v homeward_o s._n paul_n begin_v to_o mingle_v speech_n with_o he_o ask_v he_o of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o motive_n that_o induce_v he_o to_o come_v to_o italy_n and_o what_o opinion_n he_o have_v form_v within_o himself_o of_o rome_n whereunto_o he_o answer_v thus_o my_o country_n be_v armenia_n the_o cause_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o italy_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o desire_n to_o learn_v the_o true_a tenet_n of_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n which_o in_o our_o region_n be_v adulterate_v with_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o sect_n that_o they_o confound_v one_o another_o the_o eleven_o year_n be_v now_o come_v about_o that_o i_o have_v breathe_v air_n under_o the_o clime_n of_o europe_n have_v sojourn_v long_a in_o rome_n be_v lead_v thither_o by_o fame_n which_o sometime_o use_v to_o represent_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o essence_n i_o figure_v within_o myself_o that_o city_n to_o be_v she_o who_o as_o she_o pretend_v so_o she_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o be_v the_o school_n of_o sanctity_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o true_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n i_o think_v i_o be_v not_o a_o whit_n deceive_v by_o any_o extern_a appearance_n which_o oft_o time_n do_v dazzle_v and_o fascinat_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o