Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n power_n spiritual_a temporal_a 8,634 5 8.7196 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32296 Reports of special cases touching several customes and liberties of the city of London collected by Sir H. Calthrop ... ; whereunto is annexed divers ancient customes and usages of the said city of London. Calthrop, Henry, Sir, 1586-1637. 1670 (1670) Wing C311; ESTC R4851 96,584 264

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thomas_n the_o apostle_n next_o come_v you_o do_v hold_v your_o ward-mote_n and_o that_o you_o have_v afore_o we_o at_o our_o general_a court_n of_o alderman_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n or_o the_o epiphany_n next_o come_v all_o the_o default_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v afore_o you_o by_o inquest_n in_o the_o say_v wardmore_a and_o the_o say_a inquest_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o one_o whole_a year_n to_o inquire_v and_o present_v all_o such_o default_n as_o shall_v be_v sound_a within_o your_o say_a ward_n as_o oftentimes_o as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o you_o expedient_a and_o needful_a which_o we_o will_v shall_v be_v once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o 2._o and_o if_o it_o happen_v any_o of_o your_o say_a die_v inquest_n to_o die_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o your_o say_a ward_n within_o the_o say_a year_n that_o then_o in_o place_n of_o he_o or_o they_o so_o die_v or_o depart_v out_o of_o 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unto_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n now_o they_o ought_v to_o allow_v the_o custom_n and_o give_v their_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o custom_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v pain_n not_o be_v any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a unto_o haydon_n now_o howsoever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o attachment_n make_v in_o london_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o spink_n unto_o the_o intestate_a and_o a_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o yet_o may_v the_o administrator_n have_v relieve_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o denial_n and_o traverse_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o intestate_a unto_o haydon_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n which_o be_v 2._o whether_o the_o custom_n of_o foreign_a attachment_n in_o london_n may_v hold_v as_o this_o case_n be_v
commonalty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o thereupon_o be_v enlarge_v the_o four_o hundred_o mark_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n whereupon_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n against_o he_o in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o priority_n of_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la all_o this_o matter_n appear_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sir_n henry_n montague_n now_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n that_o a_o procedendo_fw-la may_v be_v grant_v whereby_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n may_v proceed_v against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n at_o london_n it_o be_v a_o customary_a suit_n mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n because_o by_o the_o law_n chamberlain_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o suit_n against_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v not_o be_v re-manded_n but_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o that_o court_n whereupon_o the_o major_a and_o commonalty_n do_v declare_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n second_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o some_o indifferent_a county_n and_o not_o in_o london_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o trial_n there_o must_v be_v have_v by_o those_o that_o be_v party_n unto_o the_o action_n it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n but_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o upon_o this_o surmise_n take_v away_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o transitory_a action_n which_o be_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o whatsoever_o county_n he_o will_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v surmise_v then_o after_o plea_n plead_v he_o may_v make_v a_o allegation_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o county_n in_o itself_o and_o that_o all_o the_o citizen_n there_o be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v whereby_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o indifferent_a trial._n and_o upon_o this_o surmise_n the_o court_n shall_v order_v the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n proceed_v the_o case_n of_o the_o merchant-adventurer_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o letter_n patent_n do_v incorporate_v certain_a person_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchants-adventurer_n of_o england_n and_o do_v give_v power_n unto_o they_o to_o transport_v white_a clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v over_o wool_n the_o merchants-adventurer_n do_v trade_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o continue_v the_o transpose_n of_o clothes_n white_a until_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n do_v encorporate_v the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n sir_n thomas_n vavasour_n sir_n stephen_n soam_n william_n cockayn_n and_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventerer_n of_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o london_n with_o full_a power_n &_o authority_n to_o transport_v die_v and_o dress_v clothes_n into_o divers_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o restraint_n prohibit_v all_o the_o old_a merchants-adventurer_n which_o do_v not_o join_v themselves_o unto_o this_o new_a company_n to_o tranport_v any_o under_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o and_o also_o inhibit_v the_o new_a merchant_n from_o transport_v any_o clothes_n but_o such_o as_o be_v die_v and_o dress_v and_o after_o three_o year_n pass_v they_o have_v power_n during_o that_o time_n to_o transport_v 36000_o white_a clothes_n and_o there_o be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o patent_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o divers_a of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o old_a company_n by_o particular_a name_n to_o know_v by_o what_o warrant_n they_o do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n transport_v clothes_n white_a undied_a and_o undress_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o merchant_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la do_v make_v their_o appearance_n and_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n knight_n now_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o then_o attorney_n general_n unto_o his_o majesty_n come_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o old_a merchant_n adventurer_n may_v have_v a_o short_a day_n the_o next_o ensue_a term_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o information_n exhibit_v against_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o new_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n as_o be_v uncertain_a of_o what_o validity_n the_o old_a patent_n will_v be_v do_v slack_a to_o transplant_v the_o dyer_n and_o other_o tradesman_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n into_o england_n be_v necessary_a instrument_n for_o the_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o this_o design_n because_o there_o be_v not_o here_o in_o england_n those_o that_o be_v able_a to_o die_v and_o dress_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o low-country_n man_n do_v and_o so_o there_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n a_o stop_n of_o the_o current_n of_o merchandize_v with_o our_o cloth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n that_o we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n the_o fleece_n that_o cause_v it_o may_v well_o and_o apt_o have_v the_o term_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o there_o be_v a_o stop_v make_v of_o the_o traffique_a and_o trade_n with_o these_o clothes_n it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a unto_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n can_v be_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n for_o as_o by_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o blood_n be_v debar_v of_o his_o free_a passage_n and_o so_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o consumption_n by_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o follow_v unto_o the_o body_n natural_a so_o traffic_n be_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o hindrance_n of_o it_o by_o any_o long_a continuance_n must_v breed_v a_o consumption_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o to_o open_v this_o vein_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o somewhat_o stop_v and_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a passage_n unto_o the_o blood_n he_o be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o the_o court_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o the_o new_a merchant-adventurer_n that_o the_o court_n will_v give_v expedition_n in_o this_o case_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o this_o new_a design_n may_v take_v its_o full_a effect_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v a_o great_a benefit_n redound_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o first_o whereas_o our_o state_n grow_v sick_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o idle_a person_n england_n which_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o be_v set_v on_o work_n this_o die_v and_o dress_n of_o clothes_n within_o our_o kingdom_n will_v give_v sufficient_a employment_n unto_o they_o all_o whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o lazy_a leprosy_n which_o now_o overspread_v our_o commonwealth_n second_o whereas_o now_o we_o send_v out_o clothes_n white_a and_o the_o low-country-man_n 2._o receive_v they_o of_o we_o and_o dye_v they_o and_o dress_v they_o and_o afterward_o transport_v they_o unto_o foreign_a part_n make_v a_o wonderful_a benefit_n to_o themselves_o both_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o maintain_v their_o navy_n whereas_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v die_v and_o dress_v by_o ourselves_o we_o may_v reap_v that_o matter_n of_o gain_n and_o also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o strengthen_v ourselves_o in_o our_o ship_n three_o whereas_o there_o happen_v 3._o often_o a_o confiscation_n of_o all_o our_o clothes_n and_o much_o disgrace_n and_o discredit_n light_v upon_o our_o nation_n and_o our_o clothes_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o low-country-man_n in_o stretch_v they_o a_o great_a length_n than_o they_o will_v well_o bear_v when_o they_o dye_v and_o dress_v they_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v prevent_v when_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o finger_n of_o they_o to_o put_v that_o abuse_n in_o practice_n wherefore_o this_o patent_n make_v by_o
arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v commissioned_n by_o he_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o far_o that_o you_o likewise_o administer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o elect_v of_o the_o common_a council_n to_o be_v by_o they_o subscribe_v the_o ensue_a declaration_n i._o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o i_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o the_o oath_n common_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o know_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o that_o otherwise_o if_o the_o say_a person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v elect_v as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o common_a council_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o say_a declaration_n their_o election_n and_o choice_n be_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o govern_n and_o regulate_v of_o corporation_n enact_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a 6._o and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o say_v wardmote_a you_o cause_n to_o be_v choose_v certain_a raker_n other_o honest_a person_n to_o be_v constable_n and_o scavenger_n and_o a_o common_a beadle_n and_o a_o raker_n to_o make_v clean_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o all_o your_o say_a ward_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yearly_o use_v in_o that_o behalf_n which_o constable_n have_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o distrein_o for_o the_o salary_n and_o quarterage_n of_o the_o say_a beadle_n and_o raker_n as_o oftentimes_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v behind_o unpaid_a 7._o also_o that_o you_o keep_v a_o roll_n of_o the_o name_n sur-name_n dweling-place_n name_n profession_n and_o trade_n of_o all_o person_n dwell_v within_o your_o ward_n and_o within_o what_o constable_n precinct_n they_o dwell_v wherein_o the_o place_n be_v to_o be_v special_o note_v by_o the_o street_n lane_n alley_n or_o sign_n 8._o also_o that_o you_o cause_v every_o constable_n roll._n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o certify_v unto_o you_o the_o name_n surname_n dwelling-place_n profession_n and_o trade_n of_o every_o person_n who_o shall_v new_o come_v to_o dwell_v within_o his_o precinct_n whereby_o you_o may_v make_v and_o keep_v your_o roll_n perfect_a and_o that_o you_o cause_v every_o constable_n for_o his_o precinct_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o make_v and_o keep_v a_o perfect_a roll_n in_o like_a manner_n 9_o also_o that_o you_o give_v special_a charge_n sojourner_n that_o every_o inholder_n and_o other_o person_n within_o your_o ward_n who_o shall_v receive_v any_o person_n to_o lodge_v or_o sojourn_v in_o his_o house_n above_o two_o day_n shall_v before_o the_o three_o day_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o give_v knowledge_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o precinct_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o receive_v of_o the_o name_n surname_n dwelling-place_n profession_n and_o trade_n of_o life_n or_o place_n of_o service_n of_o such_o person_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o reside_v there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a constable_n give_v present_a notice_n thereof_o to_o you_o and_o that_o the_o say_v inholder_n lodge_v no_o suspect_a person_n or_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o evil_a name_n 10._o also_o that_o you_o cause_v every_o constable_n newcomer_n within_o his_o precinct_n once_o every_o month_n at_o the_o far_a and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v to_o make_v diligent_a search_n and_o inquiry_n what_o person_n be_v new_o come_v into_o his_o precinct_n to_o dwell_v sojourn_n or_o lodge_v and_o that_o you_o give_v special_a charge_n that_o no_o inholder_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v resist_v or_o deny_v any_o constable_n in_o make_v such_o search_n or_o inquiry_n but_o shall_v do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o aid_n and_o assist_v he_o therein_o 11._o and_o for_o that_o of_o late_a there_o be_v frankpledge_a more_o resort_n to_o the_o city_n of_o person_n evil_a affect_v in_o religion_n and_o otherwise_o than_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v if_o any_o man_n be_v receive_v to_o dwell_v or_o abide_v within_o your_o ward_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o not_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v 12._o to_o all_o these_o purpose_n the_o beadle_n of_o every_o ward_n shall_v employ_v his_o diligence_n beadle_n and_o give_v his_o best_a furtherance_n 13._o also_o that_o you_o have_v special_a regard_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o be_v fire_n convenient_a provision_n for_o hook_n ladder_n and_o bucket_n in_o meet_a place_n within_o the_o several_a parish_n of_o your_o ward_n for_o avoid_v the_o peril_n of_o fire_n 14._o also_o that_o the_o street_n and_o lane_n of_o this_o city_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n keep_v street_n clean_o before_o every_o church_n house_n shop_n warehouse_n door_n dead_a wall_n and_o in_o all_o other_o common_a passage_n and_o street_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n 15._o and_o where_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o common-councel_n aforetime_o make_v beer_n and_o establish_v for_o the_o common-weal_n of_o this_o city_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v as_o hereafter_o ensue_v also_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o huckster_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n be_v within_o any_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o honest_a person_n and_o of_o good_a name_n and_o fame_n and_o so_o take_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o ward_n for_o the_o time_n be_v &_o that_o the_o same_o huckster_n do_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n afore_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v of_o good_a guide_n and_o rule_n and_o that_o the_o same_o huckster_n shall_v keep_v no_o bawdry_n nor_o suffer_v no_o lechery_n dice-playing_a card_v or_o any_o other_o unlawful_a game_n to_o be_v do_v exercise_v or_o use_v within_o their_o house_n and_o to_o shut_v in_o their_o door_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n from_o michaelmass_n to_o easter_n and_o from_o easter_n to_o michaelmass_n at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n and_o after_o that_o hour_n sell_v none_o ale_n or_o beer_n and_o if_o any_o huckster_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n after_o this_o act_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v sell_v any_o ale_n or_o beer_n within_o any_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n so_o to_o do_v or_o find_v not_o sufficient_a surety_n as_o it_o be_v above_o rehearse_v the_o same_o huckster_n to_o have_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o contempt_n after_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v huckster_n suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o common_a eat_n and_o drink_v within_o their_o cellar_n or_o vault_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n thereof_o ordain_v and_o provide_v as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n more_o plain_o appear_v at_o large_a we_o charge_v you_o that_o you_o do_v put_v the_o same_o in_o due_a execution_n according_o 16._o and_o also_o that_o you_o see_v all_o tipler_n and_o other_o cellar_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n as_o well_o scale_v of_o privy_a ostery_n as_o brewer_n and_o inholder_n within_o your_o ward_n not_o sell_v by_o lawful_a measure_n seal_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o city_n arm_n or_o dagger_n be_v present_v and_o their_o name_n in_o your_o say_a indenture_n be_v express_v with_o default_n so_o that_o the_o chamberlain_n may_v be_v lawful_o answer_v of_o their_o amerciament_n 17._o and_o also_o that_o you_o suffer_v no_o alien_a or_o son_n of_o any_o bear_v a_o alien_a to_o be_v of_o the_o bear_v common_a council_n nor_o to_o exercise_v or_o use_v any_o other_o office_n within_o this_o city_n nor_o receive_v or_o accept_v any_o person_n into_o your_o watch_n privy_a or_o open_a but_o englishman_n bear_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n bear_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n make_v denizen_n by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o any_o other_o after_o his_o course_n and_o lot_n be_v appoint_v to_o any_o watch_n that_o then_o you_o command_v and_o compel_v he_o or_o they_o to_o find_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o place_v one_o englishman_n to_o supply_v the_o same_o 18._o and_o also_o that_o you_o cause_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o assize_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o billet_n and_o other_o firewood_n to_o be_v fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n and_o to_o be_v fix_v or_o hang_v
person_n for_o divide_v house_n or_o inmate_n to_o write_v the_o name_n and_o addition_n to_o the_o present_a landlord_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o the_o inmate_n in_o any_o house_n and_o also_o to_o write_v in_o the_o margin_n on_o the_o side_n of_o every_o presentment_n the_o name_n or_o name_n upon_o who_o evidence_n you_o make_v such_o presentment_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o where_o before_o this_o time_n the_o river_n of_o thames_n among_o all_o river_n within_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v accept_v and_o take_v and_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o most_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a unto_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o chief_o of_o all_o other_o frequent_v and_o use_v and_o as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o estate_n and_o noble_n merchant_n and_o other_o repair_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o place_n shire_n and_o county_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o which_o river_n of_o thames_n be_v and_o have_v be_v most_o meet_a and_o convenient_a of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o order_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n conveyance_n o●_n merchandize_v and_o other_o necessary_n to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n and_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o all_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n till_o now_o of_o late_a divers_a evil-disposed_n person_n partly_o by_o misorder_v of_o the_o say_a river_n by_o cast_v in_o of_o dung_n and_o other_o filth_n lay_v nigh_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n dig_v and_o undermine_v of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o river_n carry_v and_o convergh_v away_o of_o way-shides_a shore-pile_n board_n timber-work_n ballast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_a bank_n and_o wall_n in_o sundry_a place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o great_a shelf_n and_o rise_n have_v of_o late_o be_v make_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o farway_v of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o such_o ground_n as_o lie_v within_o the_o level_n of_o the_o say_v water-mark_a by_o occasion_n thereof_o have_v be_v surround_v and_o overflow_v by_o rage_n of_o the_o say_a water_n and_o many_o great_a breach_n have_v ensue_v and_o follow_v thereupon_o and_o daily_o be_v like_a to_o do_v and_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o ever_o if_o convenient_a and_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o soon_o provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n hereafter_o do_v or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o annoy_v of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n make_v of_o shelf_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n by_o mining_n digging_z cast_v of_o dung_n or_o rubbish_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o river_n or_o take_v pluck_v or_o convey_v away_o any_o board_n stake_n pile_n timberwork_n or_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o say_a bank_n or_o wall_n except_o it_o be_v to_o amend_v and_o the_o same_o to_o repair_v again_o or_o dig_v or_o undermine_v any_o bank_n or_o wall_n on_o the_o water_n side_n of_o thames_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o hurt_n impair_n or_o damage_n of_o any_o the_o say_a wall_n &_o bank_n than_o the_o same_o person_n or_o person_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v for_o every_o time_n so_o offend_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v recover_v &_o obtain_v by_o the_o mayor_n &_o commonalty_n of_o london_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n write_v of_o debt_n or_o information_n several_o against_o every_o offender_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o action_n and_o suit_n or_o any_o of_o they_o the_o party_n defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v or_o wage_v his_o law_n or_o any_o protection_n to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o complaint_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a that_o sir_n thomas_n spert_a knight_n now_o have_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o &_o for_o ballast_n of_o ship_n or_o any_o other_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v the_o office_n and_o order_n of_o ballast_n of_o ship_n do_v take_v any_o ballast_n for_o ship_n near_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o do_v not_o take_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a ballast_n the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n of_o the_o shelf_n between_o greenhith_n and_o richmond_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n or_o in_o any_o place_n or_o place_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v unto_o the_o damage_n or_o annoyance_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o that_o then_o upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o every_o of_o they_o call_v both_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o hear_v and_o final_o determine_v every_o such_o complaint_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o to_o put_v such_o order_n therein_o for_o the_o take_n of_o ballast_n for_o ship_n upon_o every_o such_o complaint_n as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v such_o order_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v no_o less_o fine_a than_o five_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o every_o time_n offend_v or_o break_v the_o same_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o dig_v carry_v and_o take_v away_o sand_n gravel_n or_o other_o rubbish_n earth_n or_o thing_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o any_o shelf_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n with_o out_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o a_o act_n of_o common_a council_n concern_v the_o conservation_n and_o cleanse_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n make_v the_o 28._o of_o september_n in_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o where_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o among_o other_o for_o reformation_n of_o the_o misorder_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n by_o cast_v in_o dung_n and_o other_o filth_n many_o great_a shelf_n and_o other_o rise_n have_v be_v of_o late_o grow_v and_o make_v within_o the_o same_o river_n by_o reason_n whereof_o many_o great_a breach_n have_v ensue_v by_o occasion_n thereof_o which_o of_o like_a shall_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unless_o that_o the_o same_o law_n be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o wherefore_o for_o a_o further_a reformation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v good_a and_o wholesome_a statute_n may_v be_v put_v in_o more_o execution_n and_o better_a knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o common_a council_n that_o proclamation_n may_v be_v make_v within_o this_o say_a city_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o table_n thereof_o make_v and_o and_o set_v up_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o city_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n to_o dig_v carry_v away_o and_o take_v away_o sand_n gravel_n or_o any_o rubbish_n earth_n or_o any_o thing_n lie_v or_o be_v in_o any_o shelve_n or_o shelf_n within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o thames_n without_o let_v or_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o without_o any_o thing_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o that_o to_o sell_v the_o same_o