Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A64549
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An English prosodia to be learned immediately after the Accidence, in order to the better learning of Propria quæ maribus, as in præsenti, and quæ genus. By J. T. A.B.
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Thomas, James, b. 1657 or 8.
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1685
(1685)
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Wing T964A; ESTC R220873
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14,017
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32
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cut_v off_o by_o synaloepha_n *_o sometime_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n synaloepha_fw-la be_v omit_v as_o fÅntÄ•_n mÄ•dâ—seo_n &_o hyÄnteÄ_n agănÄ«ppe_n nÅ«bÄbÅs_fw-la esse_fw-la solet_fw-la Äut_fw-la pÅ«rpÅrÄ•ae_fw-la aÅ«rÅrae_fw-la ovid._n ovid._n and_o then_o in_o imitation_n of_o they_o the_o long_a vowel_n or_o dipthong_n that_o end_v the_o former_a word_n may_v be_v make_v short_a as_o insÅae_n jonÄo_v Ä«n_v magnÅ_n quÄ_v diră_n cÄ•lenÅ_n credÄmÅ_v Än_v quÄ_n ămÄnt_fw-la Ä«psÄ«_n sibi_fw-la somnia_fw-la fingunt_fw-la the_o interjection_n heu_fw-la alas_o and_o o_o oh_o be_v never_o cut_v off_o as_o te_z corydÅn_n o_o alÄ“xÄ_n trăhÄ«t_a sÅă_n quÄ“mquÄ•_n uÅlÅ«ptÄ_v virg._n 2._o eclipse_n which_o be_v i_o cut_v off_o of_o m_z with_o the_o forego_n vowel_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n when_o the_o word_n follow_v begin_v with_o a_o vowel_n or_o dipthong_n as_o monstrum_fw-la horrendum_fw-la inform_v in_o scan_v will_v be_v monstr_n '_o horrend_fw-fr '_o inform_v *_o eclipse_n be_v sometime_o but_o very_o rare_o omit_v as_o nam_fw-la qÅ«od_fw-la flÅ«uÄdÅm_fw-la est_fw-la e_fw-la leuÄbÅs_fw-la Ätque_fw-la rÅtundÄ«s_fw-la lucret._n lucret._n circÅm_fw-la ăgÄ«_n qÅ«endam_fw-la uÅlÅ_n uÄ«sÄ•rÄ•_n nÅn_n tÄbÄ_n nÅtÅ«m_fw-la mart._n mart._n 3._o synoeresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o contraction_n of_o two_o syllable_n into_o one_o as_o alvaria_fw-la for_o alvearia_fw-la beehive_n under_o which_o those_o word_n dii_fw-la diis_fw-la &c_n &c_n rank_v by_o lily_n under_o synaloepha_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v more_o regular_o comprehend_v *_o 4_o diaeresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o dissolve_v of_o one_o syllable_n into_o two_o as_o evoluisse_n make_v to_o be_v a_o word_n of_o five_o syllable_n instead_o of_o evolvisse_fw-la so_o have_v unfold_v which_o have_v but_o four_o we_o shall_v at_o present_a treat_v of_o but_o three_o sort_n of_o verse_n namely_o hexameter_n pentameter_n and_o hypermeter_n a_o hexameter_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o heroic_a or_o long_n verse_n consist_v of_o six_o foot_n spondee_n and_o dactyl_n *_o but_o sometime_o a_o proceleusmatick_n be_v use_v instead_o of_o a_o dactyl_n and_o sometime_o a_o anape_a as_o tityrÄ•_n pÄscentÄ“s_n Ä_n flÅ«mÄnÄ•_n rÄ•jÄcÄ•_n căpÄ“llÄ_v flÅuÄÅrÅ«m_fw-la rex_fw-la erÄdănÅ«s_fw-la cÄmpÅsque_fw-la pÄ•r_a ÅmnÄ“s_n virg._n virg._n the_o four_o first_o foot_n be_v either_o spondee_n or_o dactyl_n or_o both_o the_o five_o most_o common_o a_o dactyl_n the_o last_o always_o a_o spondee_n as_o tityrÄ•_n tÅ«_n pătÅlae_fw-la rÄ•cÅbÄns_fw-la sÅ«b_fw-la tÄ“gmÄnÄ•_n fÄgi_fw-la virg._n virg._n cÅnsederÄ•_n dÅcÄ“s_n &_o uÅ«lgÄ«_n stÄntÄ•_n cÅrÅnÄ_n perq_n hyÄ•me_v aestÅ«sque_n &_o ÄnaequÄles_a aÅ«tÅ«mnÅ_n ovid._n ovid._n a_o elegiac_a call_v also_o a_o pentameter_n or_o short_a verse_n consist_v of_o two_o penthemimer_n a_o penthemimer_n consist_v of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o long_a syllable_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o first_o penthemimer_n may_v be_v either_o dactyl_n or_o spondee_n or_o both_o those_o of_o the_o last_o penthemimer_n be_v always_o dactyl_n as_o ad_fw-la uădă_n meÄndri_fw-la cÅncÄnÄt_fw-la ÄlbÅs_fw-la olor_fw-la ovid._n ovid._n hibernae_fw-la pretium_fw-la sic_fw-la mÄ•rÅÄ“rÄ•_n rÅsae_fw-la ut_fw-la uÄdÄ•atÅr_fw-la ăpis_fw-la nectărÄ•_n claÅ«sa_fw-mi sÅÅ_n cÅmmÅ«nis_fw-la nÅbrs_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o Å«nÅ_n Ä•rÄt_v mart._n mart._n the_o last_o syllable_n of_o these_o verse_n be_v always_o long_o *_o a_o hypermeter_n verse_n be_v a_o verse_n have_v one_o syllable_n more_o than_o ordinary_a which_o always_o end_v in_o a_o vowel_n dipthong_n or_o m_z which_o last_o syllable_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o follow_a verse_n which_o always_o begin_v with_o a_o vowel_n or_o dipthong_n as_o jÄmque_fw-la ÄtÄ•r_fw-la Ä“mÄ“nsi_fw-la tÅ«rrÄ“s_n &_o tÄ“ctă_n lătÄ«nÅrum_fw-la ardÅa_fw-la ceâ—ebÄnt_fw-la jÅuÄ•nâ—s_fw-la mâ—â—ÅqÅesÅbibant_fw-la virg._n virg._n where_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latinorum_n be_v out_o off_o and_o drown_v in_o arâ—â—a_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o follow_a verse_n the_o quantity_n of_o first_o and_o middle_a syllable_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v know_v ten_o way_n 1._o by_o position_n 2._o by_o a_o vowel_n before_o a_o vowel_n 3._o by_o dipothong_n 4._o by_o derivation_n 5._o by_o composition_n 6._o by_o preposition_n 7._o by_o rule_n 8._o by_o example_n or_o authority_n 9_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o genitive_a case_n 10._o by_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o conjugation_n 1._o position_n be_v when_o a_o vowel_n come_v besore_n two_o consonant_n or_o a_o double_a one_o position_n make_v a_o syllable_n long_o position_n be_v twofold_a common_o use_v and_o seldom_o use_v position_n common_o use_v be_v fourfold_a first_o when_o a_o vowel_n come_v before_o two_o or_o more_o consonant_n as_o Åmnis_fw-la all_o Ädspuo_fw-la to_o spit_v upon_o second_o before_o the_o same_o consonant_a double_v as_o Äddo_fw-la to_o add_v three_o before_o a_o consonant_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n the_o word_n follow_v beginning_n with_o another_o consonant_a as_o sic_fw-la dixit_fw-la so_o he_o say_v or_o last_o before_o a_o double_a consonant_a as_o Ä“jus_fw-la of_o he_o Äxis_fw-la a_o axletree_n as_o intÄ“ndÄ“nsque_fw-la mÄnÅ«s_fw-la pÄss_n be_v sÅrÄbÅ«ndă_n căpÄ«llis_fw-la hic_fw-la Ä«ntÄ“r_n densas_fw-la cÅrylÅs_fw-la mÅdÅ_n nÄmque_fw-la gÄ•mellÅs_fw-la quÄm_fw-la respÅnsá_fw-la dÄ•Å«m_fw-la trÅjÄnăque_fw-la fÄtă_n rÄ•texÄ«_n but_o in_o some_o compound_a word_n j_o be_v common_a as_o rejicio_fw-la to_o cast_v away_o in_o other_o always_o short_a as_o quadrÄjugus_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n *_o the_o less_o usual_a position_n be_v when_o a_o word_n end_v in_o a_o short_a vowel_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v begin_v with_o two_o or_o more_o consonant_n which_o sometime_o make_v that_o syllable_n long_o as_o fÄ“rtÄ•_n cÄtÄ«_n fÄ“rrÅ«m_n dătÄ•_n tÄ“lÄ_n scÄndÄtÄ•_n mÅ«rÅ_v virg._n virg._n quÄ«d_a glădÄÅ«m_n dÄ“mÄ“ns_n rÅmÄnÄ_n strÄ«ngÄ_v Än_v ÅrÄ_n but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o as_o rÄ“ddÄtÅ«r_fw-fr si_fw-fr pÅ«gnă_n trÄplex_fw-la pÄstÅrÄs_fw-la ibÄ“rÄ«_n to_o position's_n make_v syllable_n long_o there_o be_v these_o exception_n 1._o if_o a_o vowel_n come_v before_o a_o mute_n and_o a_o liquid_a in_o the_o same_o word_n it_o be_v sometime_o common_a that_o be_v either_o long_a or_o short_a as_o ătlas_n pătris_n of_o a_o father_n which_o syllable_n if_o it_o be_v the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o a_o word_n of_o more_o than_o two_o syllable_n be_v always_o pronounce_v short_a in_o prose_n as_o arbÄtror_fw-la i_o suppose_v *_o 2._o sometime_o the_o latin_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o greek_n make_v we_o short_a at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o word_n though_o the_o word_n follow_v begin_v with_o a_o consonant_a as_o vicÄt_fw-la olympÄa_fw-la nÅ«nc_fw-la senÄÅ_n cÅnfectÅs_fw-la quÄescit_fw-la 3_o the_o antepenultima_fw-la or_o last_o syllable_n save_o two_o of_o polymnestor_n be_v short_a of_o clytaemnestra_n common_a and_o the_o penultima_fw-la or_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o of_o smarăgdus_n a_o emerald_n bistÅnÄis_fw-la hăbÄtÄtă_n uÄrÄ«_v pÅlymnÄ“stÅrÄs_fw-la Ä«llÄ«c_fw-la vÄdÄt_fw-la ăd_fw-la ÄrtÄficÄ“m_fw-la dirae_fw-la pÅlymnÄ“stÅră_n caedis_fw-la tÄ“_n scÄ•lÅ«s_fw-la ÄcceptÅ_n thrÄce_v pÅlymnÄ“stÅrÄs_a ÄurÅ_n ii_o a_o vowel_n before_o a_o vowel_n in_o the_o same_o word_n be_v short_a i._o except_o in_o greek_a word_n where_o it_o be_v most_o common_o long_a as_o cÅ«m_fw-la posÅit_fw-la jÅ«ssam_fw-la phoeboeÄ«s_fw-la Å«rbÄ“m_fw-la 2._o except_o adjective_n end_v in_o three_o vowel_n derive_v of_o greek_a proper_a name_n have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o always_o long_o and_o the_o second_o always_o short_a as_o tÅ«_n quÅquÄ•_n iÄ«ttÅrÄbÅ_v nÅstrÄ«s_a aenÄ“Äă_n nÅ«trÄ«x_fw-la 3._o except_o the_o genitive_a and_o dative_n case_n singular_a of_o noun_n of_o the_o five_o declension_n when_o e_z come_v between_o two_o i_n as_o genitivus_fw-la facieÄ«_n of_o a_o face_n dativo_fw-la faciei_fw-la to_o a_o face_n but_o if_o there_o go_v not_o ay_o immediate_o before_o the_o e_z it_o be_v short_a *_o though_o lucretius_n make_v the_o e_z even_o in_o those_o word_n long_o too_o as_o fidei_fw-la of_o or_o to_o faith_n 4._o except_o in_o hebrew_a and_o other_o foreign_a word_n when_o one_o vowel_n come_v before_o another_o it_o be_v usual_o common_a as_o isrăel_n jÅannes_n 5._o except_o the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o of_o the_o genitive_a case_n singular_a of_o noun_n and_o pronoun_n in_o ius_fw-la which_o be_v common_a as_o unius_fw-la of_o one_o which_o syllable_n be_v always_o pronounce_v long_o in_o prose_n but_o in_o alterÄus_a of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o that_o syllable_n be_v always_o short_a and_o in_o alius_fw-la of_o another_o it_o be_v always_o long_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o nominative_a alÄus_o 6._o except_o fi_fw-la in_o fio_fw-la to_o be_v make_v or_o do_v which_o be_v always_o long_o throughout_o all_o mood_n and_o tense_n unless_o when_o both_o e_z and_o r_o follow_v as_o omnÄa_fw-la jÄm_fw-la fiÄ“nt_fw-la fierÄ«_n quae_fw-la pÅsse_fw-la nÄ•gÄbÄm_fw-la 7._o except_o in_o the_o interjection_n oh_o hold_v and_o eheu_fw-la alas_o which_o be_v always_o long_o *_o 8._o except_o in_o dipthong_n dissolve_v as_o in_o pictÄi_fw-la for_o pictae_fw-la terrÄi_fw-la for_o terrae_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v long_o as_o dÄ«uÄ“s_n ÅpÅ«m_n dÄ«uÄ“s_n