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and_o i_o think_v i_o see_v it_o some_o speculative_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o manner_n of_o title_n yet_o in_o practice_n very_o little_a if_o any_o at_o all_o when_o all_o this_o be_v say_v and_o far_o more_o which_o i_o think_v not_o uneasy_a to_o do_v still_o there_o remain_v two_o grand_a objection_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n have_v engage_v his_o authority_n and_o our_o duty_n oblige_v we_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n our_o predecessor_n have_v refuse_v the_o oath_n and_o suffer_v for_o refuse_v and_o our_o honour_n be_v concern_v to_o follow_v their_o step_n to_o which_o with_o your_o permission_n i_o offer_v this_o answer_n since_o by_o the_o pope_n forbear_v the_o french_a we_o evident_o see_v such_o prohibition_n depend_v on_o particular_a and_o occasional_a consideration_n not_o only_o liable_a to_o be_v misapprehend_v by_o other_o but_o to_o be_v alter_v in_o themselves_o certain_o it_o very_o ill_o become_v our_o reverence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o fear_v they_o will_v wilful_o persist_v in_o a_o discover_a error_n and_o not_o change_v their_o proceed_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o proceed_v be_v change_v nor_o even_o then_o when_o the_o pope_n brief_n forbid_v the_o oath_n do_v there_o want_v a_o just_a number_n of_o catholic_n if_o my_o book_n say_v true_a who_o humble_o represent_v their_o motive_n to_o his_o holiness_n why_o they_o doubt_v his_o prohibition_n be_v not_o oblige_v as_o be_v ground_v on_o mistake_v and_o incertain_a supposition_n a_o privilege_n permit_v to_o all_o and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o ecclesiastical_a subject_n who_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n either_o to_o obey_v or_o give_v good_a reason_n why_o they_o do_v not_o and_o this_o without_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o bold_o examine_v their_o superior_n command_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o authority_n but_o exercise_v only_o what_o the_o mean_a vassal_n may_v loyal_o practice_v towards_o the_o great_a prince_n their_o natural_a reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n and_o here_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o incline_v to_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v untrue_o represent_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o card._n bellarmine_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o information_n give_v to_o his_o holiness_n or_o that_o they_o both_o agree_v not_o in_o their_o sense_n concern_v our_o case_n let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o his_o eminence_n say_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o mr._n blackwell_n archpriest_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n where_o have_v allege_v that_o ancient_a instance_n of_o mingle_v together_o the_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o false_a god_n to_o entangle_v the_o christian_n with_o this_o dilemma_n that_o either_o they_o must_v bow_v to_o jupiter_n and_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o not_o bow_v to_o cesar_n and_o be_v 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or_o mental_a evasion_n or_o secret_a reservation_n whatsoever_o and_o i_o do_v make_v this_o recognition_n and_o acknowledgement_n hearty_o willing_o and_o true_o upon_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o a_o christian_n so_o help_v i_o god_n the_o letter_n sir_n as_o your_o civility_n have_v teach_v i_o i_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o you_o for_o ask_v so_o my_o own_o experience_n teach_v i_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o to_o ask_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o doubt_v or_o to_o be_v ignorant_a two_o quality_n so_o common_a and_o so_o little_o imply_v any_o conceit_n of_o sufficiency_n in_o their_o owner_n that_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v neither_o accuse_v i_o of_o presumption_n while_o i_o only_o seek_v what_o i_o profess_v not_o to_o know_v nor_o of_o imprudence_n while_o i_o seek_v where_o i_o know_v i_o be_o most_o like_a to_o find_v your_o pierce_a eye_n have_v both_o read_v what_o other_o say_v and_o penetrate_v what_o they_o maintain_v your_o generous_a mind_n neither_o hope_n nor_o fear_n can_v corrupt_v and_o if_o they_o can_v your_o happy_a condition_n secure_v you_o from_o both_o to_o you_o therefore_o i_o confident_o come_v and_o without_o any_o far_a compliment_n which_o you_o be_v too_o wise_a to_o expect_v and_o i_o too_o uncourtly_a to_o give_v i_o humble_o desire_v your_o free_a and_o speedy_a judgement_n in_o these_o few_o seasonable_a and_o important_a question_n some_o say_v the_o pope_n by_o direct_a and_o immediate_a sentence_n can_v depose_v prince_n other_o he_o can_v only_o excommunicate_v direct_o and_o depose_v by_o consequence_n some_o say_v he_o can_v depose_v only_a prince_n subject_a to_o the_o church_n other_o infidel_n too_o some_o say_v he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v this_o only_a in_o order_n to_o spiritual_n other_o absolute_o without_o that_o restriction_n some_o say_v the_o crime_n must_v be_v heresy_n or_o apostasy_n other_o extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o more_o and_o even_o all_o case_n and_o there_o be_v who_o say_v he_o 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crime_n of_o heresy_n and_o exempt_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o and_o that_o this_o custom_n have_v be_v always_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o have_v by_o a_o public_a just_a and_o legal_a sentence_n on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n censure_v these_o proposition_n of_o that_o pernicious_a book_n and_o condemn_v the_o doctrine_n therein_o contain_v as_o new_a false_a erroneous_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n render_v odious_a the_o papal_a dignity_n open_v a_o gap_n to_o schism_n derogative_n to_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o king_n which_o depend_v on_o god_n alone_o retard_v the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n and_o heretical_a prince_n disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n divert_v subject_n from_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o precipitate_v they_o into_o faction_n rebellion_n sedition_n and_o even_o to_o commit_v parricide_n on_o 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hereafter_o shall_v be_v member_n of_o this_o university_n or_o merit_v promotion_n to_o any_o degree_n therein_o to_o remember_v for_o ever_o to_o form_v and_o regulate_v their_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o that_o sacred_a faculty_n and_o keep_v at_o utmost_a distance_n from_o the_o doctrine_n so_o just_o proscribe_v and_o that_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a may_v fly_v detest_v &_o abhor_v it_o and_o as_o well_o in_o public_a as_o private_a combat_n confute_v and_o convince_v its_o falsity_n they_o do_v decree_n that_o in_o the_o next_o solemn_a procession_n as_o also_o annual_o in_o the_o assembly_n for_o the_o procession_n general_a immediate_o after_o open_v the_o school_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n this_o censure_n shall_v public_o be_v read_v by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o university_n the_o first_o business_n nothing_o to_o intervene_v and_o record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o each_o faculty_n and_o nation_n and_o that_o two_o copy_n hereof_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o sacred_a faculty_n of_o theology_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o common_a record_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o like_a number_n be_v send_v as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v to_o all_o superior_n of_o college_n and_o house_n to_o the_o end_n all_o possible_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v use_v to_o secure_v all_o those_o who_o frequent_a or_o reside_v in_o the_o say_a college_n from_o the_o corruption_n and_o poison_n of_o this_o pernicious_a doctrine_n and_o that_o they_o never_o give_v way_n that_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o presume_v to_o say_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o have_v so_o wise_o be_v determine_v and_o ordain_v by_o that_o sacred_a faculty_n if_o any_o doctor_n professor_n master_n of_o art_n or_o scholar_n resist_v and_o disobey_v or_o go_v about_o in_o any_o sort_n by_o word_n or_o writing_n on_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o offer_v at_o the_o least_o attempt_n or_o make_v the_o least_o opposition_n against_o this_o so_o laudable_a and_o legal_a a_o censure_n let_v he_o for_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o ignominy_n be_v expel_v &_o deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n faculty_n &_o rank_a by_o a_o sentence_n that_o may_v for_o ever_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o admittance_n quintaine_v scribe_n of_o the_o university_n the_o censure_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sorbonne_n date_v four_o april_n 1626._o i_o omit_v because_o recite_v at_o large_a in_o this_o of_o the_o university_n the_o like_a decree_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n and_o against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v punish_v king_n with_o temporal_a punishment_n depose_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o these_o several_a university_n follow_v all_o which_o have_v late_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n in_o a_o collection_n of_o divers_a act_n censure_n and_o decree_n as_o well_o of_o the_o university_n as_o of_o
the_o faculty_n of_o theology_n of_o paris_n by_o the_o university_n of_o caen_n assemble_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o s._n francis_n 7._o may_v 1626._o by_o the_o university_n of_o rheims_n the_o four_o faculty_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n patrice_n 18._o may_v 1626._o by_o the_o university_n of_o tholouze_n the_o rector_n and_o professor_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n be_v assemble_v in_o s._n thoma_n school_n at_o the_o dominican_n 23._o may_v 1626._o by_o the_o university_n of_o poitiers_n assemble_v at_o the_o dominican_n 26._o june_n 1626._o by_o the_o university_n of_o valence_n assemble_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n 14._o july_n 1626._o by_o the_o university_n of_o bourdeaux_n assemble_v at_o the_o carm_n 16._o july_n 1626._o by_o the_o university_n of_o bourge_n all_o the_o dean_n and_o doctor_n regent_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n assemble_v by_o the_o rector_n 25._o nou._n 1626._o by_o all_o which_o the_o say_a doctrine_n be_v condemn_v as_o false_a erroneous_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pernicious_a seditious_a and_o detestable_a and_o now_o since_o so_o many_o so_o famous_a university_n have_v unanimous_o and_o solemn_o and_o deep_o condemn_v this_o position_n that_o pope_n can_v punish_v prince_n temporal_o and_o all_o this_o without_o constraint_n voluntary_o deliver_v their_o free_a judgement_n unmenace_v by_o their_o king_n unconcern_v in_o self-preservation_n the_o first_o question_n wherein_o i_o entreat_v your_o assistance_n be_v i._o why_o we_o when_o our_o law_n so_o threatning_o command_v and_o our_o all_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v may_v not_o safe_o and_o uncensurable_o profess_v as_o much_o as_o they_o and_o i_o beg_v of_o you_o a_o more_o satisfactory_a answer_n than_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o prudence_n forbear_v the_o french_a because_o their_o party_n be_v numerous_a and_o learn_v and_o unite_v and_o person_n of_o heart_n and_o courage_n for_o omit_v to_o observe_v the_o advantage_n this_o very_a objection_n offer_v by_o confess_v so_o great_a authority_n against_o that_o pretend_a power_n i_o shall_v easy_o secure_v myself_o with_o this_o reply_n that_o be_v not_o their_o case_n in_o itself_o at_o least_o tolerable_a all_o those_o fair_a quality_n can_v never_o justify_v the_o pope_n suspending_a to_o condemn_v they_o their_o tenet_n then_o clear_o be_v in_o themselves_o consistent_a with_o faith_n and_o catholic_n communion_n and_o it_o be_v a_o consideration_n mere_o prudential_a whether_o such_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v censure_v or_o no_o which_o natural_o lead_v i_o to_o my_o second_o question_n ii_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o authority_n quite_o away_o from_o see_v what_o whole_a university_n so_o open_o avow_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o not_o enough_o to_o connive_v at_o we_o who_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o act_v private_o and_o not_o without_o the_o excuse_v plea_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n here_o your_o first_o thought_n perhaps_o may_v offer_v you_o this_o distinction_n that_o in_o england_n it_o be_v require_v to_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n as_o impious_a and_o heritical_a while_o the_o french_a condemn_v it_o only_o as_o false_a erroneous_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pernicious_a seditious_a and_o detestable_a but_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o second_o thought_n and_o ask_v iii_o be_v those_o two_o word_n impious_a and_o heretical_a so_o vast_o different_a in_o their_o true_a and_o natural_a sense_n from_o the_o other_o half_o dozen_o false_a erroneous_a contrary_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pernicious_a seditious_a detestable_a that_o all_o these_o six_o may_v voluntary_o be_v affirm_v and_o both_o those_o or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o whatever_o ruin_n attend_v must_v necessary_o be_v deny_v if_o we_o be_v oblige_v as_o sure_o we_o be_v to_o answer_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o proposer_n and_o they_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o heretical_a as_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o their_o religion_n beside_o other_o argument_n sufficient_o assure_v we_o than_o erroneous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o hope_v this_o three_o question_n will_v prove_v no_o invincible_a difficulty_n for_o be_v not_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o faith_n heretical_a especial_o since_o among_o ourselves_o we_o must_v find_v a_o large_a sense_n for_o heretical_a than_o that_o which_o severe_o measure_v its_o conceive_a strict_a notion_n we_o must_v find_v a_o sense_n wherein_o the_o opinion_n of_o antipode_n be_v ancient_o heretical_a and_o the_o turn_v of_o the_o earth_n or_o at_o least_o the_o stand_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o now_o one_o of_o which_o the_o qualificatori_fw-mi at_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o galileo_n condemnation_n censure_v as_o absurd_a false_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o as_o formal_o heretical_a we_o must_v find_v a_o sense_n that_o may_v justify_v not_o only_o our_o dispute_a schoolman_n who_o often_o on_o slight_a ground_n cry_v out_o heresy_n one_o against_o another_o but_o the_o public_a censor_n of_o book_n and_o qualifier_n of_o opinion_n who_o every_o day_n reject_v many_o doctrine_n as_o heretical_a without_o intend_v to_o divide_v communion_n from_o the_o maintainer_n nay_o we_o must_v find_v a_o sense_n that_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o in_o his_o prohibitive_a brief_a of_o this_o very_a oath_n which_o he_o say_v contain_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o salvation_n and_o what_o can_v we_o imagine_v shall_v be_v those_o many_o if_o the_o denial_n of_o his_o prince-deposing_a power_n be_v not_o count_v for_o one_o yet_o possible_o neither_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v in_o precise_a scholastic_a rigour_n heretical_a but_o use_v and_o custom_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o speech_n i_o can_v see_v it_o reasonable_a why_o we_o alone_o in_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n shall_v be_v deny_v that_o latitude_n of_o sense_n which_o we_o know_v be_v so_o frequent_o and_o so_o justifiable_o allow_v to_o all_o the_o world_n to_o reconcile_v more_o clear_o this_o difference_n i_o conceive_v the_o common_a distinction_n of_o material_a and_o formal_a heresy_n very_o useful_a according_a to_o the_o first_o sense_n whatever_o be_v now_o heretical_a always_o be_v so_o in_o its_o inward_a nature_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o church_n operate_a only_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n of_o the_o former_o believe_v truth_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o obligation_n to_o new_a subject_n add_v perhaps_o express_a menace_n of_o anathema_n etc._n etc._n to_o obstinate_a dissenter_n which_o every_o one_o be_v just_o presume_v to_o be_v that_o submit_v not_o to_o the_o know_a determination_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o the_o second_o sense_n many_o tenet_n be_v not_o yet_o heretical_a which_o may_v in_o time_n become_v so_o even_o â—his_v intolerable_o false_a and_o flatter_a position_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v direct_v universal_a king_n over_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o yet_o the_o church_n not_o use_v to_o interpose_v her_o authority_n till_o the_o decision_n be_v necessary_a condemn_v as_o heretical_a though_o certain_o none_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o true_a loyalty_n but_o be_v ready_a to_o abjure_v so_o damnable_a a_o doctrine_n as_o worse_a than_o impious_a worse_o than_o heretical_a it_o be_v evident_o therefore_o enough_o to_o verify_v my_o forswear_n such_o a_o error_n as_o heretical_a if_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v notable_o mischievous_a without_o expect_v till_o the_o church_n can_v meet_v and_o solemn_o paâ—â—e_v her_o canonical_a sentence_n upon_o it_o though_o this_o example_n of_o so_o many_o university_n be_v sufficient_a to_o decide_v the_o question_n in_o that_o they_o renounce_v this_o pretend_a power_n and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v we_o in_o that_o they_o do_v it_o free_o yet_o to_o propose_v a_o instance_n agree_v even_o in_o the_o point_n of_o fear_n too_o with_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o numerous_a and_o considerable_a party_n in_o france_n no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o judgement_n be_v know_v to_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o university_n as_o much_o as_o any_o and_o more_o than_o most_o of_o we_o here_o yet_o rather_o than_o expose_v themselves_o to_o inconvenience_n and_o their_o interest_n to_o danger_n they_o public_o subscribe_v the_o sorbonne_n censure_n public_o condemn_v this_o king-dethroning_a power_n as_o false_a erroneous_a contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n pernicious_a seditious_a and_o detestable_a how_o this_o so_o solemn_a subscription_n against_o what_o themselves_o have_v former_o hold_v either_o as_o altogether_o or_o at_o least_o as_o almost_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n be_v understand_v at_o rome_n i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v actual_o do_v in_o france_n i_o be_o