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constantine_n be_v grow_v up_o a_o man_n irene_n son_n irene_n '_o s_o cruelty_n to_o her_o son_n his_o mother_n find_v she_o can_v no_o long_o support_v her_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n in_o a_o rage_n put_v out_o her_o son_n eye_n heaven_n be_v so_o high_o incense_v at_o this_o horrid_a cruelty_n that_o for_o seventeen_o day_n constantinople_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o christ_n 797._o pope_n leo_n have_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o predecessor_n kindred_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o many_o crime_n the_o commissary_n of_o charlemagne_n release_v he_o he_o than_o come_v into_o france_n to_o justify_v himself_o before_o charlemagne_n the_o king_n send_v he_o back_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o also_o go_v himself_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o century_n to_o be_v full_o inform_v of_o that_o affair_n the_o pope_n clear_v himself_o by_o his_o oath_n which_o the_o king_n make_v he_o take_v this_o be_v do_v the_o roman_n proclaim_v emperor_n 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contrary_a in_o the_o east_n the_o caliph_n aaron_n wage_v war_n so_o successful_o caliph_n a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o the_o caliph_n the_o 〈…〉_o e_o force_a nicephorus_n to_o demand_v a_o peace_n disgraceful_a to_o he_o and_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o the_o article_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o caliph_n and_o particular_o for_o his_o head_n and_o for_o the_o head_n monk_n nicephorus_n kill_v michael_n curopalatus_n emperor_n and_o make_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o his_o son_n stauratius_n from_o christ_n 810._o nicephorus_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n his_o son_n stauratius_n be_v dangerous_o wound_v flee_v to_o constantinople_n but_o he_o be_v there_o compel_v to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o michael_n curopalatus_n who_o enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n for_o in_o a_o extreme_a fit_a of_o melancholy_a occasion_v by_o his_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o bulgarian_n he_o turn_v monk_n and_o leo_n the_o five_o a_o armenian_a emperor_n leo_fw-la v_n emperor_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 813._o the_o emperor_n charlemagne_n die_v in_o the_o charlemagne_n the_o death_n of_o charlemagne_n seventy_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o forty_o eighth_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o france_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o his_o emperialship_n a_o prince_n endue_v with_o all_o the_o great_a quality_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o a_o monarch_n except_o his_o incontinence_n he_o be_v great_o learn_v he_o have_v for_o his_o tutor_n the_o famous_a england_n the_o university_n of_o paris_n found_v grimbaud_n found_v oxford_n and_o cambridge_n king_n of_o england_n alcuin_n a_o englishman_n who_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n as_o also_o that_o grimbaud_n his_o disciple_n go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n from_o christ_n 814._o england_n be_v become_v one_o sole_a monarchy_n under_o king_n egbart_n edgar_n his_o successor_n reign_v at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v he_o who_o send_v for_o grimbaud_n upoâ—â—â—e_v occasion_n beforementioned_a of_o three_o lawful_a son_n that_o charlemagne_n charlemagne_n the_o three_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n have_v charles_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n pepin_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n bernard_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n france_n lovis_z the_o debonair_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n lovis_z sur-named_n the_o debonair_a enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n pope_n leo_n the_o three_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n pope_n pope_n stephen_n the_o four_o who_o do_v not_o wait_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o lovis_n but_o come_v present_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v lovis_n at_o rheims_n this_o pope_n die_v and_o have_v pascall_n for_o his_o successor_n from_o christ_n 817._o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n attempt_v to_o dethrone_v his_o uncle_n lewis_n but_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o adherent_n come_v and_o throw_v himself_o at_o his_o uncle_n foot_n but_o this_o lovis_n so_o debonair_a and_o clement_n to_o all_o other_o be_v not_o at_o all_o so_o to_o his_o nephew_n for_o he_o most_o cruel_o cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 818._o emperor_n the_o death_n of_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n michael_n balbus_n emperor_n at_o constantinople_n michael_n balbus_n a_o great_a person_n in_o the_o court_n but_o of_o obfcure_a parentage_n convict_v of_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o emperor_n leo_n and_o to_o set_v himself_o on_o his_o throne_n pascall_n die_v he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o pope_n pope_n by_o his_o oath_n of_o the_o accusation_n make_v against_o he_o to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n
two_o noble_a roman_n friend_n to_o the_o french_a to_o who_o this_o pope_n be_v a_o enemy_n eugenius_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o and_o to_o this_o last_o valentine_n who_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o day_n gregory_n the_o four_o be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 826._o the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n have_v reconquer_v all_o that_o charlemagne_n have_v take_v from_o they_o except_o catalonia_n the_o naverroise_n abandon_v by_o the_o french_a choose_v for_o their_o king_n eneco_n or_o inigo_n arista_n who_o be_v also_o choose_v arragon_n inigo_n aristo_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n by_o those_o of_o arragon_n michael_n balbus_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n die_v after_o he_o have_v live_v such_o a_o life_n that_o witness_v he_o have_v neither_o conscience_n nor_o religion_n theophylus_fw-la his_fw-la son_n and_o suecessor_n east_n theophylus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n have_v quality_n far_o different_a from_o those_o of_o his_o father_n from_o christ_n 828._o the_o emperor_n lovis_n by_o his_o first_o marriage_n have_v three_o son_n lothaire_n pepin_n and_o lovis_n he_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n italy_n to_o lothaire_n who_o he_o have_v also_o associate_v to_o the_o empire_n aquitain_n to_o pepin_n and_o bavaria_n to_o lovis_n the_o three_o brother_n displease_v that_o their_o father_n have_v also_o give_v burgundy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o four_o son_n charles_n who_o he_o have_v of_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n they_o conspire_v against_o father_n they_o conspire_v against_o their_o father_n the_o good_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n and_o put_v they_o up_o in_o a_o convent_n then_o degrade_v lovis_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o compeign_a but_o within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o re-establish_v then_o re-establish_v be_v re-establisht_a by_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 834._o pepin_n king_n of_o aquitain_n die_v leave_v a_o aquitaine_n pepin_n the_o young_a king_n of_o aquitaine_n son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n from_o who_o his_o grandfather_n take_v away_o a_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o belove_a son_n charles_n lovis_z the_o debonair_a die_v dyes._n lovis_z le_z debonair_a dyes._n he_o have_v that_o surname_n because_o of_o his_o sweet_a disposition_n and_o oblige_a nature_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v too_o great_a because_o it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o easiness_n and_o softness_n unbecoming_a a_o king_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n make_v a_o bloody_a war_n against_o one_o another_o lonhair_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n join_v with_o his_o nephew_n pepin_n king_n of_o aquitain_n against_o lovis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o neustria_n the_o two_o party_n come_v near_o to_o fountaney_n in_o burgundy_n and_o find_v such_o a_o bloody_a battle_n that_o never_o be_v so_o many_o french_a slay_v in_o one_o day_n for_o there_o be_v kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o the_o army_n be_v equal_o disable_v they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v peace_n from_o christ_n 841._o the_o three_o brother_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n without_o make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o pepin_n agree_v that_o charles_n shall_v have_v brother_n the_o empire_n divide_v between_o the_o three_o brother_n neustria_n or_o the_o western_a france_n lovis_z the_o eastern_a with_o bavaria_n and_o all_o that_o lay_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n from_o thence_o it_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o germany_n lothaire_n with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n have_v italy_n france_n gaul_n narbonese_n and_o austrasia_n this_o last_o country_n be_v call_v lotherne_a or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o name_n of_o lorraine_n lothaire_n by_o contraction_n or_o corruption_n it_o be_v afterward_o call_v lorraine_n from_o christ_n 834._o gregory_n the_o four_o die_v he_o have_v abet_v pope_n pope_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n against_o their_o father_n his_o successor_n pope_n sergius_n do_v not_o wait_v for_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n but_o the_o emperor_n resent_v that_o affront_v as_o become_v he_o and_o take_v those_o measure_n that_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o happen_v again_o so_o that_o from_o christ_n 844._o leo_fw-la the_o four_o who_o succeed_v sergius_n dare_v not_o offer_v to_o execute_v the_o papal_a authority_n without_o the_o emperor_n confirmation_n from_o christ_n 847._o the_o norman_n begin_v to_o infest_v the_o sea_n norman_n the_o norman_n and_o to_o ravage_n the_o coast_n of_o france_n the_o french_a britain_n re-establisht_a their_o britain_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n little_a monarchy_n disturb_v by_o the_o conquest_n charleâ—ain_n have_v make_v of_o their_o country_n neomenes_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n resume_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o ancestor_n from_o christ_n 849._o the_o saracen_n ravage_v italy_n even_o to_o the_o italy_n the_o saracen_n in_o italy_n gate_n of_o rome_n where_o they_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n ramire_n son_n of_o alphonso_n the_o chaste_a king_n of_o leon_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o saracen_n in_o spain_n and_o by_o that_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o part_n of_o castille_n the_o old_a king_n charles_n of_o neustria_n get_v to_o himself_o aquitan_n charles_n recover_v aquitan_n aquitain_n from_o pepin_n his_o nephew_n who_o he_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n from_o christ_n 852._o after_o leo_n the_o four_o there_o be_v those_o who_o place_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n a_o woman_n name_v joan_n who_o hold_v it_o two_o year_n joan_n popâ—_n joan_n other_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o benet_n the_o three_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v leo._n from_o christ_n 855._o the_o emperor_n lothaire_n make_v himself_o a_o monk_n the_o emperor_n lothaire_n make_v himself_o asleep_o monk_n monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o prom_n in_o lorraine_n where_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o three_o son_n give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n lorraine_n or_o austrasia_n to_o emperor_n lewis_n 2d_o emperor_n lothaire_n burgundy_n and_o provence_n to_o charles_n to_o bennet_n the_o three_o succeedd_a nicholas_n a_o strong_a vigorous_a man_n and_o very_o much_o incline_v to_o agrandize_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n from_o christ_n 858._o charles_n king_n of_o neustria_n give_v holland_n flanders_n the_o earledom_n of_o holland_n and_o flanders_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earldom_n to_o thierry_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o that_o country_n as_o also_o those_o of_o flanders_n from_o baldwin_n to_o who_o the_o same_o charles_n give_v that_o county_n under_o the_o like_a title_n this_o baldwin_n have_v steal_v away_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n and_o have_v marry_v she_o against_o her_o father_n consent_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o lorraine_n bishop_n who_o have_v divorce_v their_o king_n lothaire_n from_o his_o wife_n thidberga_n the_o bishop_n on_o their_o part_n excommunicate_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n marry_v another_o wife_n call_v valdrada_n the_o pope_n have_v likewise_o excommunicate_v pope_n pope_n photius_n patriark_n of_o constantinople_n be_v also_o excommunicate_v by_o he_o the_o principle_n cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v that_o photius_n do_v lorraine_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lorraine_n not_o at_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o superiority_n nicholaus_fw-la pretend_v over_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n the_o apparent_a cause_n be_v the_o depose_v ignatius_n by_o bardas_n uncle_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n michael_n porphirogenitus_n son_n to_o theophilus_n bardas_n have_v put_v photius_n in_o the_o place_n of_o ignatius_n nicholaus_fw-la take_v the_o part_n of_o the_o depose_v the_o business_n remain_v thus_o basilius_n of_o macedonia_n who_o michael_n have_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n from_o one_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o tame_v his_o horse_n and_o drive_v his_o chariot_n have_v ungrateful_o kill_v michael_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n place_v himself_o on_o the_o imperial_a throne_n immediate_o depose_v photius_n from_o christ_n 866._o pope_n nichâ—las_n die_v he_o have_v principal_o employ_v himself_o to_o aggrandise_v the_o papal_a see_v and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o a_o essential_a france_n a_o dispute_n between_o paschasius_fw-la and_o bertram_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affair_n of_o france_n dispute_n between_o paschasius_fw-la ratbert_n abbot_n of_o corbia_n and_o bertram_n his_o monk_n concern_v the_o eucharist_n adrian_z the_o second_o succeed_v nicholas_n lothaire_n and_o charles_n be_v dead_a charles_n king_n of_o neustria_n seize_v on_o their_o dominion_n give_v part_n of_o lorraine_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o germanic_a but_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n brother_n to_o
former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eudâ—s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o bâ—son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o 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comnenus_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n and_o two_o name_n constantin_n ducas_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n year_n after_o voluntary_o resign_v up_o the_o empire_n to_o constantin_n the_o ten_o surname_v ducas_n from_o christ_n 1061._o after_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n the_o second_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o basle_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o choose_v for_o pope_n cadclus_n bishop_n of_o parma_n under_o the_o name_n pope_n pope_n of_o honorius_n the_o second_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n elect_v at_o rome_n anselmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o luca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o after_o many_o bloody_a skirmish_n at_o last_o prevail_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o pope_n by_o a_o council_n assemble_v at_o mantuc_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1065._o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n enland_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o enland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o 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the_o chief_a of_o the_o croisader_n be_v at_o difference_n from_o christ_n 1102._o the_o
hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v choose_v from_o christ_n 1612._o the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1613._o invade_v swedeland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o swede_n fall_v into_o norway_n and_o do_v the_o dane_n much_o damage_n however_o the_o xiii_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewl_n xiii_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o dane_n take_v elsburg_n and_o gotzberg_n by_o surrender_n but_o go_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o swede_n recover_v most_o of_o their_o loss_n great_a rejoice_n and_o public_a carouzel_n be_v at_o paris_n for_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o denmark_n holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o send_v to_o the_o hague_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1612._o a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o colmar_n restore_v to_o the_o swede_n gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n from_o christ_n 1613._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n join_v with_o he_o take_v arm_n against_o 〈…〉_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n oppose_v the_o queen_n regent_n but_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o 〈…〉_o m_o of_o m_o 〈…〉_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o put_v she_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n pretend_v that_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr ancre_n be_v too_o great_a in_o authority_n with_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o with_o money_n william_n wolfang_n prince_n of_o neuburg_n son-in-law_n papist_n the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n turnâ—_n papist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n abdicate_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o romish_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o edict_n to_o contra-remonstrants_a the_o edict_n of_o holland_n refuse_v by_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a reconcile_v the_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a to_o which_o the_o remonstrants'_v obey_v but_o most_o of_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o frederic_n the_o five_o have_v complete_v bear_v frederic_n the_o five_o returns_z to_z his_o electorate_v frederic_n henry_n bear_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v to_o his_o electorate_v from_o christ_n 1613._o frederic_n henry_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o five_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v from_o christ_n 1614_o muscovie_n long_o waste_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o burdeauâ—_n fedrowitz_n choose_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n lewis_n thâ—_n thirteen_o marry_v oâ—_n burdeauâ—_n swede_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n of_o fedrowitz_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o go_v to_o marry_v adna_n maria_n mauritia_n at_o bordeaux_n invite_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o because_o it_o will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v summon_v and_o meet_v at_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n under_o no_o pretence_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o subject_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o usurious_a worm_n the_o jew_n expel_v worm_n exaction_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n by_o the_o populacy_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o synagogue_n pull_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n defeat_v at_o st._n maxent_n beat_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n beat_v by_o the_o king_n force_n from_o christ_n 1615._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o spaniard_n savoy_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n flushing_n the_o brill_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o rammekens_n which_o be_v make_v pledge_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o for_o thirty_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o live_v secure_a at_o paris_n upon_o the_o king_n word_n be_v unexpected_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o there_o detain_v above_o three_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o marshal_n d'ancre_v his_o palace_n be_v plunder_v by_o the_o populacy_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o spaniard_n land_n the_o turk_n beat_v at_o sea_n and_o at_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o the_o cossack_n in_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n and_o at_o land_n in_o asia_n by_o the_o persian_n where_o partly_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o by_o the_o pestilence_n they_o lose_v above_o forty_o thousand_o men._n from_o christ_n 1616._o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luynes_n cause_v the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr who_o there_o bear_v the_o great_a court_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr puâ—_n to_o death_n at_o court_n sway_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v do_v by_o vitry_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o court_n after_o which_o be_v present_o bury_v in_o the_o next_o church_n his_o body_n be_v the_o day_n after_o take_v up_o again_o and_o draw_v by_o the_o rabble_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n his_o widow_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n achmet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v dead_a mustapha_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o govern_v turk_n achmet_n die_v and_o osman_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o next_o year_n dethrone_v and_o osman_n the_o son_n of_o achmet_n about_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v make_v emperor_n this_o be_v the_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v by_o luther_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o the_o protestant_n jubilee_n the_o lutheran_n jubilee_n all_o over_o germany_n and_o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a thanksgiving_n this_o be_v first_o do_v in_o saxony_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o palatine_a and_o brandenburg_n electorates_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o tartar_n provoke_v by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o cossack_n invade_v podolia_n burn_v four_o city_n with_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n and_o cattle_n prince_n charles_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n with_o the_o difference_n about_o religion_n that_o turmoil_v holland_n a_o political_a controversy_n intermix_v itself_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n whether_o the_o several_a order_n of_o each_o province_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o state_n general_n over_o all_o the_o province_n the_o state_n general_n thereto_o assert_v this_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o propose_v the_o call_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n at_o dort_n holland_n overysell_n and_o utrecht_n only_o assent_v and_o prince_n maurice_n to_o obtain_v holland_n prince_n maurice_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o holland_n the_o consent_n of_o those_o three_o province_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n of_o nimegen_n and_o utrecht_n from_o their_o place_n as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o addict_v to_o his_o party_n moreover_o he_o imprison_v john_n ab_fw-la olden_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n rumold_n hogerbet_n syndic_n of_o leyden_n hugo_n grotius_n syndic_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o giles_n ledemberg_n secretary_n of_o utrecht_n and_o now_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v a_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o dort_n whither_o resort_v english_a palatine_a swisser_n with_o other_o divine_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v condemn_v but_o they_o
parliament_n dissolve_v and_o another_o call_v at_o westminster_n from_o christ_n 1659._o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o dane_n a_o peace_n be_v solemn_o conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o polcnians_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o swede_n in_o france_n after_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n be_v make_v the_o royal_a bride_n maria_n teresa_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o very_o great_a state_n the_o new_a parliament_n meet_v and_o vote_v the_o england_n k._n charles_n the_o ii_o arriuâ—â—_n in_o england_n return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o be_v according_o proclaim_v and_o land_v in_o england_n and_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n through_o london_n general_n monk_n create_v duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n come_v into_o england_n gloucester_n 〈◊〉_d deâ—â—h_n of_o thâ—_n prâ—â—_n orange_n and_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o die_v soon_o after_o henry_n duke_z of_o gloucester_z died_z cardinal_n mazarin_n remove_v by_o death_n this_o year_n be_v conclude_v the_o famous_a peace_n of_o oliva_n between_o the_o emperor_n the_o swede_n the_o polander_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n from_o christ_n 1660._o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v upon_o england_n thâ—_n dolphin_n of_o france_n bâ—rn_v k._n charles_n ii_o crown_v q_n 〈…〉_o of_o bohemia_n come_v to_o england_n all_o saint_n day_n and_o christen_v lewis_n the_o magnificent_a cavalcade_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o england_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n behead_v at_o edinburg_n behead_v argile_n behead_v james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n the_o queen_n of_o bohemia_n die_v from_o christ_n 〈…〉_o qu._n of_o bohâ—mia_n 〈…〉_o 1661._o dun_a 〈…〉_o sell_v to_o the_o frenâ—â—_n king_n for_o five_o â—_o dunkirk_n â—_o â—_o miâ—â—ions_o of_o ficrius_n the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n the_o french_a embaisador_n affront_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o corsi_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v satisfaction_n and_o have_v it_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o donna_n catharina_n portugal_n charles_n ii_o marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n marry_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o emperor_n celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o margarita_n of_o spain_n spain_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o margarita_n of_o spain_n the_o vaudois_n most_o cruel_o persecute_v for_o their_o religion_n in_o savoy_n relieve_v by_o the_o hollander_n the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o gigery_n the_o french_a take_v gigery_n gigery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n but_o be_v beat_v again_o by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o turk_n destroy_v hungary_n and_o moravia_n turk_n newhausel_n surrender_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v newhausel_n by_o surrender_n from_o christ_n 1663._o count_n serini_n destroy_v the_o bridge_n of_o essek_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o victory_n a_o peace_n on_o a_o sudden_a be_v conclude_v with_o the_o turk_n which_o very_o much_o incense_v the_o hungarian_n from_o christ_n 1664._o the_o edict_n against_o the_o jansenist_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o authority_n over_o counsel_n the_o sorbonist_n will_v not_o allow_v philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v spain_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n of_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o which_o occasion_v a_o bloody_a war._n the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o refusal_n of_o satisfaction_n demand_v for_o several_a injury_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o dutch._n a_o sea_n fight_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o dutch._n the_o k._n of_o england_n declare_v a_o war_n against_o the_o dutch._n dutch_a where_o the_o dutch_a lose_v several_a man_n of_o war_n and_o admiral_n opdam_n with_o his_o ship_n be_v blow_v up_o where_o six_o thousand_o of_o the_o dutch_a be_v kill_v and_o two_o thousand_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o colchester_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n of_o which_o london_n a_o plague_n in_o london_n there_o die_v seventy_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o upon_o which_o the_o court_n and_o the_o parliament_n remove_v to_o oxford_n and_o the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o the_o arab_n with_o a_o great_a insurrection_n take_v mecca_n at_o which_o time_n a_o false_a prophet_n come_v from_o smirna_n delude_v the_o jew_n with_o a_o vain_a expectation_n of_o their_o messiah_n but_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n he_o turn_v mahometan_a from_o christ_n 1665._o alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v mary_n aumale_a the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marriage_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o aumale_a francis_n duchess_n of_o aumale_a of_o the_o house_n savoy_n this_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n begin_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o london_n which_o burn_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o day_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o city_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o london_n the_o fire_n of_o london_n dutch_a and_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n which_o prove_v doubtful_a for_o 3_o day_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dutch_a be_v chase_v by_o the_o english_a however_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o admiral_n obtain_v undoubted_a victory_n against_o all_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o they_o pursue_v into_o their_o harbour_n the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o london_n which_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o king_n from_o christ_n 1666._o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n french_a flanders_n invade_v by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o spaniard_n deny_v he_o his_o claim_n of_o succession_n by_o right_a of_o devolution_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o the_o spaniard_n not_o be_v prepare_v for_o war_n lose_v many_o city_n a_o war_n declare_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereby_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o english_a be_v likewise_o terminate_v pope_n alexander_n the_o seven_o die_v and_o pope_n pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-it have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o nine_o succeed_v a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n the_o king_n of_o england_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1667._o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o baptise_a the_o french_a take_v burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n baptise_a all_o burgundy_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v solemn_o baptise_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n of_o all_o saint_n the_o pope_n beg_v of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o obeliske_n set_v up_o in_o disgrace_n against_o the_o corsi_n who_o affront_v the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o might_n be_v take_v down_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o which_o burgundy_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o the_o french_a be_v leave_v in_o possession_n of_o what_o they_o have_v in_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o mareshal_v turene_n who_o have_v former_o be_v papist_n mareschall_n turene_n turn_v papist_n a_o patron_n to_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n turn_v papist_n in_o his_o old_a age._n peter_n brother_n to_o king_n alphonso_n with_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n marry_v his_o brother_n wife_n his_o brother_n still_o live_v and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v up_o his_o crown_n canea_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o english_a swede_n and_o dutch_a to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n treaty_n john_n casimir_n king_n of_o poland_n resign_v his_o crown_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n from_o christ_n 1671._o canea_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cadia_n which_o the_o the_o venetian_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o three_o year_n brave_o defend_v surrender_v at_o last_o upon_o article_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n still_o retain_v in_o the_o same_o island_n sucla_n spyndlonga_fw-la carabuza_n with_o the_o lesser_a island_n of_o tyna_n and_o cerygo_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o at_o rome_n die_v pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o death_n popeâ—_n death_n in_o sicily_n mount_n aetna_n shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n and_o cast_v forth_o flame_n
four_o sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n otho_n the_o four_o remain_v sole_a emperor_n from_o christ_n 1208._o from_o the_o precedent_a age_n peter_n valdo_n of_o lion_n abandon_v his_o wealth_n have_v preach_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o clergy_n chief_o against_o that_o of_o rome_n they_o call_v his_o disciple_n vaudois_n the_o poor_a beggar_n of_o vaudois_n the_o vaudois_n limb_n they_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n as_o also_o peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o henry_n his_o companion_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o disciple_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o be_v call_v albegois_n because_o albegois_n the_o albegois_n their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o receive_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o albi_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o languedoc_n from_o christ_n 1209._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v they_o and_o publish_v a_o croyzade_n against_o they_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o croyzader_n under_o the_o montfort_n the_o croyzader_n oppose_v they_o simon_n grant_v of_o montfort_n command_n of_o simon_n count_n of_o monfort_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o those_o poor_a people_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n there_o lose_v his_o life_n with_o the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o cousin_n raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o tholouze_n who_o have_v embrace_v their_o doctrine_n from_o christ_n 1213._o pope_n innocent_n have_v crown_v the_o emperor_n otho_n at_o rome_n but_o the_o old_a quarrel_n about_o the_o investiture_n be_v revive_v between_o they_o the_o pope_n raise_v up_o enemy_n in_o all_o part_n against_o otho_n and_o abet_v the_o party_n otho_n frederic_n the_o second_o against_o otho_n of_o young_a frederic_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o against_o otho_n philip_n the_o second_o call_v augustus_n king_n france_n a_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o france_n enter_v into_o that_o party_n against_o otho_n because_o that_o emperor_n be_v ally_v to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n a_o enemy_n to_o philip_n which_o occasion_v the_o war_n between_o otho_n and_o philip_n in_o which_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n in_o flanders_n where_o otho_n bovine_n the_o battle_n of_o bovine_n be_v overcome_v save_v himself_o by_o flight_n leave_v to_o philip_n among_o other_o prisoner_n ferrand_n brother_n to_o sanchez_n king_n of_o pâ—rtugal_n son-in-law_n to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o pope_n quarrel_v with_o king_n john_n of_o england_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n england_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n have_v name_v one_o contrary_a to_o the_o pretention_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o say_v the_o nomination_n belong_v to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n lay_v the_o storm_n by_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o declare_v himself_o his_o vassal_n with_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n every_o year_n beside_o the_o peter-pence_n the_o baron_n of_o england_n incense_v at_o this_o treaty_n so_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o nation_n abandon_v king_n john_n and_o have_v call_v over_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n england_n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o philip._n king_n of_o france_n crown_v king_n of_o england_n henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o westminster_n but_o their_o anger_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n so_o they_o send_v back_o lewis_n and_o restore_v the_o crown_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n who_o have_v the_o surname_n of_o sans_o terre_n because_o he_o die_v divest_v of_o his_o kingdom_n innocent_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o latran_n where_o be_v concert_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n latran_n the_o council_n of_o latran_n have_v be_v see_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o eucharist_n they_o there_o determine_v transubstantiation_n as_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o host_n in_o their_o box_n and_o to_o carry_v it_o with_o solemnity_n to_o the_o sick_a with_o ring_v a_o little_a bell._n then_o follow_v the_o necessity_n of_o auricular_a confession_n there_o they_o establish_v the_o sovereignty_n pope_n auricular_a confession_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o all_o degree_n of_o person_n over_o emperor_n king_n and_o other_o power_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v best_a from_o christ_n 1215._o after_o this_o manner_n have_v he_o use_v king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o with_o better_a effect_n against_o raymond_n count_n of_o â—â—olouze_n who_o dominion_n he_o have_v real_o transfer_v to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort_n because_o raymond_n have_v favour_v the_o albigenses_n honorius_n the_o three_o successor_n to_o innocent_a approve_v of_o the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n mendicant_n the_o four_o order_n of_o mendicant_n that_o be_v to_o faith_n the_o preacher_n or_o dominican_n the_o franciscan_n the_o augustine_n and_o the_o carmelites_n .._o from_o christ_n 1216._o otho_n be_v dead_a frederic_n the_o second_o remain_v east_n frederick_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n sole_a emperor_n in_o the_o west_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n re-establish_v himself_o in_o his_o dominion_n after_o the_o constantinople_n raymond_n count_n of_o tholouze_n recover_v his_o dominion_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr montford_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholouze_n from_o christ_n 1218._o to_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n succeed_v henry_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son-in-law_n peter_n de_fw-fr courtnay_n count_n of_o auxerre_n who_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v stop_v in_o thessaly_n by_o alexis-comnenes_a notwithstanding_o the_o safe_a conduct_n he_o have_v give_v he_o peter_n be_v kill_v at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o this_o perfidious_a grecian_a prince_n from_o christ_n 1222._o during_o the_o time_n of_o peter_n imprisonment_n jolante_n his_o wife_n govern_v at_o constantinople_n like_o a_o brave_a and_o wise_a heroine_n philip_n count_n of_o nemours_n their_o elder_a son_n refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n robert_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n call_v france_n king_n of_o france_n augustus_n for_o his_o very_a great_a quality_n die_v he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o conqueror_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n lewis_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o english_a rochel_n and_o avignon_n from_o the_o albigenses_n from_o christ_n 1226._o he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n lewis_n the_o nine_o his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o of_o the_o three_o young_a son_n robert_n have_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n alphonso_n poictou_n and_o charles_n that_o of_o arjou_n the_o two_o last_o take_v from_o the_o english_a from_o christ_n 1227._o to_o honoria_n the_o three_o succeed_v gregory_n frederick_n pope_n a_o quarrel_n between_o gregory_n and_o frederick_n the_o nine_o who_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o because_o he_o have_v take_v away_o from_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n all_o that_o the_o emperor_n philip_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o in_o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n frederick_n have_v marry_v jowl_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr bregna_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n pass_v into_o the_o levant_n and_o regain_v jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o honourable_a truce_n with_o the_o sultan_n for_o ten_o year_n while_o the_o pope_n take_v naples_n in_o his_o absence_n but_o the_o emperor_n at_o his_o return_n retake_v it_o without_o any_o great_a trouble_n from_o christ_n 1230._o in_o the_o eleven_o follow_a year_n italy_n and_o germany_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n be_v excommunicate_v quarrel_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o quarrel_n his_o son_n henry_n revolt_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o his_o father_n overcome_v he_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o past_a into_o italy_n where_o he_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n those_o city_n the_o pope_n have_v make_v to_o revolt_v he_o besiege_v rome_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v take_v it_o yet_o he_o take_v several_a cardinal_n fly_v from_o thence_o pope_n gregory_n die_v of_o extreme_a grief_n for_o his_o ill_a
success_n under_o his_o papacy_n be_v publish_v the_o pontifical_a ordinance_n call_v the_o decretal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n gratian_n have_v compile_v the_o decree_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n time_n begin_v the_o two_o implacable_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n from_o christ_n 1241._o celestine_n the_o four_o have_v enjoy_v the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n but_o eighteen_o day_n the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v choose_v innocent_a the_o four_o who_o go_v into_o france_n to_o act_v more_o powerful_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n purple_a the_o council_n of_o lion_n cardinal_n in_o purple_a where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n frederick_n have_v be_v a_o little_a while_n excommunicate_v have_v 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ransom_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n he_o go_v into_o palestine_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o to_o france_n six_o year_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o from_o christ_n 1254._o frederick_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a conrade_n emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o emperor_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n but_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n in_o germany_n he_o retire_v into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n manfred_n a_o bastard_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o alexander_n the_o four_o succeed_v innocent_a pope_n pope_n the_o four_o from_o christ_n 1255._o william_n count_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frizon_n one_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n another_o party_n emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o 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naples_n and_o sicily_n charles_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o battle_n the_o young_a conradin_n who_o be_v afterward_o with_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austriche_n fall_v into_o kill_v contradin_n and_o frederic_n behead_v manfred_n kill_v the_o hand_n of_o charles_n he_o cause_v they_o public_o to_o be_v behead_v the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v be_v before_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n charles_n have_v win_v against_o he_o from_o christ_n 1268._o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n make_v a_o second_o croyzade_n a_o croyzade_n croyzade_v with_o edward_n son_n to_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n prince_z edward_z take_v the_o way_n to_o palestine_n and_o the_o king_n the_o way_n to_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v carthage_n which_o be_v then_o considerable_a only_o for_o its_o name_n after_o that_o he_o besiege_v tunis_n and_o die_v at_o lewis_n the_o death_n of_o saint_n lewis_n that_o siege_n 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sicilian_n vesper_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n seize_v