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authority_n pope_n power_n prince_n 6,725 5 6.0581 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26965 The nonconformists plea for peace, or, An account of their judgment in certain things in which they are misunderstood written to reconcile and pacifie such as by mistaking them hinder love and concord / by Richard Baxter. Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1679 (1679) Wing B1319; ESTC R14830 193,770 379

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the_o state_n be_v prudent_o to_o be_v choose_v we_o only_o say_v so_o that_o god_n establishment_n be_v not_o violate_v whatever_o we_o may_v think_v best_a we_o presume_v not_o herein_o to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o lawgiver_n nor_o to_o obtrude_v our_o counsel_n uncalled_a on_o our_o superior_n much_o less_o seditious_o to_o oppose_v their_o lawful_a institution_n §_o 34._o but_o to_o those_o that_o think_v that_o god_n foresay_a general_n law_n of_o order_n concord_n edification_n do_v make_v such_o a_o policy_n ordinary_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n as_o imitate_v the_o jew_n or_o the_o civil_a form_n of_o government_n we_o humble_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n 1._o if_o so_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o universal_a law_n with_o its_o due_a exception_n and_o then_o christ_n the_o only_a universal_a lawgiver_n will_v have_v make_v it_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o make_v all_o necessary_a universal_a law_n his_o law_n be_v imperfect_a and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o other_o universal_a lawgiver_n to_o supply_v that_o defect_n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o upon_o earth_n whether_o pope_n or_o council_n 2._o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o undetermined_a circumstance_n to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o so_o to_o be_v fit_a matter_n of_o such_o universal_a or_o fix_a law_n the_o case_n will_v vary_v and_o then_o so_o will_v the_o duty_n 3._o there_o will_v be_v great_a diversity_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o ingeny_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n in_o several_a country_n and_o age_n and_o therefore_o though_o some_o think_v the_o say_a imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n always_o best_o vet_n other_o will_v not_o §_o 35._o but_o if_o such_o a_o settlement_n be_v certain_o best_a let_v it_o be_v remember_v 1._o that_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o under_o the_o chief_a highpriest_n one_o in_o every_o city_n or_o tribe_n like_o diocesane_n bishop_n 2._o that_o their_o synagogue_n have_v 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none_o of_o we_o call_v himself_o bishop_n of_o bishop_n 3._o but_o if_o any_o be_v set_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o church_n so_o be_v it_o they_o use_v no_o violence_n but_o govern_v volunteer_n as_o all_o the_o old_a bishop_n do_v and_o sorbid_v they_o nothing_o command_v of_o god_n nor_o command_v they_o any_o thing_n which_o god_n forbid_v and_o destroy_v not_o the_o order_n doctrine_n worship_n or_o discipline_n of_o the_o lesser_a particular_a church_n we_o have_v before_o say_v that_o we_o shall_v submit_v to_o such_o §41_n iv._o as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o government_n settle_v by_o christ_n in_o national_a church_n be_v as_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o all_o part_n monarchical_a aristocratical_a or_o democratical_a and_o who_o must_v have_v the_o summam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la the_o disagreement_n of_o the_o person_n that_o we_o have_v herein_o to_o do_v with_o put_v we_o into_o utter_a despair_n of_o any_o solution_n and_o what_o good_a 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crime_n against_o religion_n yea_o those_o that_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o or_o renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v by_o asa_n command_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o christ_n will_v have_v man_n atheism_n irreligiousness_n idolatry_n and_o infidelity_n cure_v by_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o truth_n which_o therefore_o require_v that_o the_o preacher_n for_o number_n and_o qualification_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o work_n especial_o see_v they_o be_v thing_n so_o mysterious_a and_o supernatural_o reveal_v which_o man_n be_v to_o believe_v and_o the_o work_n of_o moses_n law_n lie_v very_o much_o in_o ceremony_n and_o outward_a action_n which_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a qualification_n may_v easy_o do_v but_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v to_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n and_o to_o preach_v christ_n by_o who_o come_v grace_n and_o truth_n and_o more_o notable_o than_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v to_o call_v man_n to_o mortification_n self-denial_n cross-bearing_a contempt_n of_o the_o world_n by_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o love_n of_o a_o better_a world_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o heavenly_a mind_n and_o life_n and_o man_n salvation_n be_v lay_v on_o this_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o do_v over_o the_o task_n of_o outward_a ceremony_n a_o mass-priest_n qualification_n may_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o to_o put_v man_n to_o death_n that_o will_v not_o be_v jew_n and_o take_v their_o covenant_n and_o that_o draw_v any_o from_o their_o religion_n neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o excellent_a minister_n be_v necessary_a but_o we_o be_v under_o a_o better_a covenant_n even_o a_o law_n of_o love_n which_o be_v more_o eminent_o become_v the_o first_o and_o last_o the_o great_a and_o new_a commandment_n and_o the_o regent_n principle_n in_o soul_n and_o church_n and_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o it_o must_v be_v answerable_a xv._n as_o moses_n be_v god_n ministerial_a lawgiver_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o be_v faithful_a in_o all_o his_o trust_n so_o christ_n be_v the_o great_a prophet_n like_o unto_o he_o as_o typify_v by_o he_o who_o god_n have_v raise_v up_o to_o his_o church_n who_o they_o that_o hear_v not_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o god_n and_o from_o that_o church_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o legislation_n universal_a be_v now_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n by_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o promise_v and_o give_v for_o that_o use_n to_o his_o apostle_n that_o they_o may_v infallible_o understand_v his_o will_n and_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o to_o teach_v the_o world_n xvi_o king_n or_o pastor_n may_v not_o now_o alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o of_o these_o law_n of_o christ_n any_o more_o than_o the_o jewish_a king_n or_o priest_n may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n xvii_o christ_n have_v institute_v a_o ministry_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o establish_v in_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n to_o convert_v volunteer_n unto_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o to_o gather_v by_o baptism_n all_o consenter_n into_o his_o covenant_n and_o church_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v they_o and_o this_o none_o have_v power_n to_o overthrow_v xviii_o he_o have_v state_v on_o the_o pastor_n of_o such_o church_n the_o power_n afore_o describe_v of_o teach_v assembly_n and_o particular_a person_n of_o lead_v they_o in_o public_a worship_n and_o sacrament_n and_o of_o judge_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n who_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o communion_n by_o baptism_n and_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o who_o to_o admonish_v and_o for_o obstinate_a impenitence_n to_o reject_v and_o this_o institution_n none_o may_v alter_v xix_o he_o have_v institute_v ordinary_a assembly_n and_o state_v particular_a church_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a for_o these_o holy_a exercise_n and_o forbid_v all_o christian_n to_o forsake_v they_o and_o he_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v appoint_v and_o separate_v the_o lord_n day_n hereunto_o none_o therefore_o may_v abrogate_v or_o suspend_v these_o law_n all_o this_o be_v prove_v matth._n 28._o 19_o 20._o &_o 16._o 19_o &_o 18._o 18_o 19_o joh._n 20._o 23._o luk._n 12._o 37_o 38._o mat._n 21._o 36._o &_o 22._o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n &_o 24._o 45_o 46._o heb._n 10._o 25_o 26_o act._n 11._o 26._o 1_o cor._n 11._o ephes_n 4._o 4._o to_o 17._o 1_o thes_n 5._o 12_o 13._o heb._n 13._o 17_o 24._o tit._n 1._o 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n 1_o tim._n 3._o act._n 14._o 23._o act._n 20._o 1_o cor._n 16._o 1_o etc._n etc._n xx._n christ_n law_n empower_v and_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n or_o senior_a pastor_n to_o ordain_v other_o for_o this_o ministerial_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o to_o propagate_v their_o order_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o which_o ordination_n 1._o they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o person_n qualification_n whether_o he_o be_v such_o as_o christ_n law_n admit_v into_o his_o ministry_n 2._o and_o they_o solemn_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o office_n but_o the_o power_n with_o which_o they_o ministerial_o invest_v he_o deliver_v he_o possession_n as_o christ_n appoint_v result_v direct_o from_o the_o law_n or_o donation_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mayor_n from_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o from_o the_o elector_n or_o invester_n none_o therefore_o have_v power_n give_v they_o by_o christ_n to_o hinder_v such_o ordination_n and_o propagation_n of_o such_o a_o ministry_n act._n 14._o 23._o tit._n 1._o 5._o xxi_o so_o exceed_v great_a be_v the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n universal_a and_o particular_a that_o no_o unwilling_a person_n be_v immediate_o capable_a of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la for_o any_o adult_n person_n that_o consent_v not_o to_o be_v a_o christian_n or_o a_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n he_o can_v be_v a_o just_a communicant_a against_o his_o will_n nor_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n with_o the_o church_n nor_o take_v a_o man_n for_o his_o pastor_n or_o use_v he_o as_o a_o pastor_n against_o his_o will_n and_o god_n have_v lay_v man_n salvation_n or_o damnation_n on_o the_o choice_n or_o refusal_n of_o their_o will_n therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v the_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n of_o a_o church_n either_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o true_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la against_o the_o church_n or_o people_n will_n or_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v this_o so_o do_v the_o sacred_a scripture_n act._n 14._o 23._o &_o 2._o 37_o 38._o 1_o joh._n 1._o 7._o mat._n 28._o 19_o and_o so_o do_v the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n which_o be_v so_o full_o prove_v by_o blondell_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la plebis_fw-la and_o confess_v by_o the_o papist_n themselves_z and_o so_o express_v in_o all_o antiquity_n that_o we_o need_v not_o add_v the_o proof_n therefore_o no_o power_n may_v change_v this_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o christ_n nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o law_n mandate_n choice_n ordination_n institution_n imposition_n or_o other_o act_n make_v any_o man_n a_o real_a pastor_n to_o that_o people_n that_o consent_n not_o to_o the_o relation_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o true_a particular_a church_n where_o pastor_n and_o people_n do_v not_o consent_v no_o more_o than_o the_o relation_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n master_n and_o servant_n tutor_n and_o scholar_n can_v be_v without_o consent_n xxii_o christ_n and_o his_o spirit_n have_v command_v his_o minister_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n to_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n to_o reprove_v rebuke_n and_o exhort_v 2_o tim._n 4._o 1_o 2._o and_o have_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o christ_n plough_n not_o to_o look_v back_o and_o none_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v this_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o to_o suspend_v it_o his_o minister_n by_o his_o authority_n preach_v against_o the_o will_n of_o prince_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o since_o then_o against_o the_o will_n of_o erroneous_a prince_n who_o profess_v christianity_n xxiii_o if_o church-history_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v the_o plea_n thence_o use_v for_o prelacy_n must_v cease_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v god_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n to_o justify_v those_o that_o will_v not_o cease_v preach_v when_o prince_n yea_o christian-prince_n have_v forbid_v they_o and_o the_o church_n have_v honour_v their_o fidelity_n herein_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n basil_n meletius_n and_o abundance_n more_o evince_v the_o late_a and_o for_o the_o former_a we_o will_v now_o instance_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n who_o tongue_n
to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v intolerable_a tend_v to_o tempt_v the_o hearer_n to_o believe_v nothing_o that_o we_o say_v iv._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o assertion_n to_o absolve_v thousand_o of_o person_n know_v or_o unknown_a and_o justify_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n and_o so_o to_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o the_o guilt_n of_o many_o thousand_o perjury_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n of_o as_o heinous_a a_o nature_n as_o most_o we_o can_v imagine_v v._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o protestant_n that_o all_o oath_n covenant_n and_o law_n must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o usual_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n unless_o our_o ruler_n otherwise_o expound_v they_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o mean_v somewhat_o else_o vi_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o though_o judge_n must_v determine_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o law_n so_o far_o as_o to_o decide_v the_o case_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o yet_o none_o can_v make_v a_o universal_a obligatory_a exposition_n of_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n conscience_n in_o understand_v it_o but_o the_o sovereign_n and_o lawgiver_n themselves_o else_o a_o judge_n may_v become_v a_o legislator_n and_o frustrate_v the_o king_n law_n by_o his_o exposition_n if_o judgement_n be_v the_o expositor_n and_o preserver_n of_o common_a unwritten_a law_n which_o be_v custom_n it_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n or_o sovereign_n will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vii_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o protestant_n that_o stretch_v the_o word_n of_o law_n oath_n and_o promise_n to_o meaning_n quite_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o word_n without_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o to_o do_v and_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o covenant_n with_o eqnivocation_n and_o mental_a reservation_n on_o pretence_n of_o charitable_a interpretation_n for_o our_o own_o end_n and_o interest_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o atheist_n than_o sincere_a christian_n and_o will_v overthrow_v humane_a trust_n and_o the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o prince_n safety_n as_o well_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o perjury_n for_o instance_n if_o one_o take_v the_o subscribe_v declaration_n that_o be_v unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o on_o and_o will_v thus_o equivocate_v as_o they_o say_v some_o do_v viz._n it_o be_v unlawful_a that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o against_o god_n law_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n that_o be_v as_o king_n but_o say_v sua●ez_n and_o such_o other_o when_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v no_o king_n on_o any_o pretence_n that_o be_v say_v they_o unjust_a pretence_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v say_v the_o equivocater_n be_v well_o say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v it_o by_o his_o authority_n but_o we_o may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o by_o god_n authority_n who_o law_n that_o be_v against_o any_o commissioned_n by_o he_o that_o be_v say_v they_o lawful_o commission_v and_o we_o be_v judge_n when_o his_o commission_n be_v unlawful_a so_o we_o will_v not_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o church_n or_o state_n that_o be_v say_v they_o 1._o not_o of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o king_n but_o we_o may_v yet_o disturb_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n 2._o not_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o episcopacy_n but_o we_o may_v seek_v to_o take_v down_o their_o wealth_n and_o lordship_n and_o reduce_v they_o from_o diocesan_n to_o parochial_a or_o corporation_n bishop_n 3._o not_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n but_o we_o take_v not_o that_o to_o be_v unlawful_a which_o they_o do_v what_o good_a will_n oath_n or_o covenant_n take_v with_o such_o latitude_n or_o equivocation_n do_v do_v they_o secure_v any_o of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n ruler_n shall_v abhor_v such_o equivocation_n and_o stretch_a latitude_n as_o these_o viii_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o if_o we_o may_v go_v on_o this_o supposition_n that_o our_o ruler_n can_v require_v nothing_o that_o be_v unjust_a or_o impious_a or_o against_o the_o law_n or_o common_a good_a or_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o therefore_o that_o no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v put_v on_o their_o law_n or_o imposition_n which_o be_v of_o any_o such_o importance_n by_o this_o rule_n any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n or_o promise_n in_o the_o world_n which_o governor_n shall_v impose_v upon_o we_o may_v be_v take_v for_o we_o must_v put_v a_o good_a sense_n upon_o they_o all_o and_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o oath_n or_o covenant_n ix_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o deliberate_o tell_v one_o lie_v to_o save_v his_o life_n or_o his_o ministerial_a liberty_n and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o only_a of_o all_o the_o thing_n impose_v on_o we_o be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o england_n rather_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n or_o to_o die_v than_o to_o commit_v it_o and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v one_o man_n duty_n to_o be_v silent_a in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o will_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o land_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v sin_n x._o and_o all_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o silence_v all_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v any_o man_n authority_n to_o do_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o silence_v any_o necessary_a ministry_n at_o all_o xi_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o satan_n will_v fain_o corrupt_v state_n and_o church_n with_o the_o most_o heinous_a sin_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o god_n judgement_n and_o the_o enemy_n scorn_n and_o that_o common_a perjury_n or_o perfidiousness_n be_v one_o of_o those_o great_a sin_n and_o that_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n so_o satan_n be_v a_o liar_n and_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o he_o that_o think_v that_o satan_n be_v endeavour_v to_o stigmatize_v person_n church_n or_o kingdom_n with_o his_o brand_n of_o per_n shall_v the_o more_o careful_o avoid_v the_o receive_n of_o that_o mark_n xii_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o god_n have_v within_o these_o fourteen_o year_n exercise_v very_o grievous_a chastisement_n on_o city_n and_o corporation_n by_o such_o a_o plague_n on_o london_n and_o many_o corporation_n and_o such_o fire_n on_o london_n southwark_n and_o many_o corporation_n and_o such_o increase_n of_o poverty_n though_o we_o have_v more_o liberty_n at_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o trade_n than_o almost_o any_o nation_n near_o we_o as_o that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o our_o forefather_n day_n and_o that_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o reproof_n of_o our_o perfidiousness_n and_o perjury_n say_v except_o you_o repent_v you_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v it_o will_v leave_v the_o impenitent_a without_o all_o just_a excuse_n xiii_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o we_o all_o that_o god_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a who_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a especial_o by_o perjury_n or_o false_a vow_n or_o covenant_n and_o that_o for_o oath_n break_v the_o land_n may_v mourn_v and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o grand_a enemy_n of_o church_n or_o kingdom_n who_o will_v by_o such_o sin_n bring_v they_o under_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o as_o achan_n bring_v in_o a_o accurse_a thing_n fourteen_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o cherish_v honesty_n and_o conscience_n especial_o about_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o secure_a converse_n and_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n than_o to_o teach_v man_n to_o stretch_v conscience_n in_o such_o matter_n and_o to_o make_v every_o sear_a conscience_n capable_a of_o the_o holy_a ministry_n preferment_n and_o honour_n and_o a_o fear_n of_o such_o sin_n to_o be_v the_o way_n to_o silence_n and_o ruin_n xv._n we_o agree_v that_o when_o jesuit_n and_o other_o papist_n have_v contract_v the_o shame_n of_o equivocation_n and_o perfidiousness_n protestant_n shall_v not_o partake_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o shame_n on_o their_o religion_n xvi_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o the_o scot_n covenant_n be_v so_o great_o decry_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o other_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o late_a confusion_n and_o iniquity_n we_o shall_v not_o after_o such_o warning_n either_o ensnare_v man_n in_o unnecessary_a oath_n &_o covenant_n nor_o harden_v such_o man_n against_o repentance_n by_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n ourselves_o much_o less_o by_o command_v it_o xvii_o