the_o humble_a and_o beat_v down_o the_o proud_a of_o shame_n shamefastness_n and_o of_o dishonour_v chap._n 24._o amana_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o entreat_v of_o those_o principal_a point_n which_o respect_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperancie_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n contrary_a unto_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o our_o day_n work_n i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shame_n and_o shamefastness_n be_v which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v join_v with_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n for_o the_o more_o we_o love_v glory_n and_o honour_n the_o more_o we_o fear_v and_o labour_n to_o eschew_v shame_n &_o dishonour_n now_o see_v we_o have_v be_v teach_v where_o to_o seek_v for_o true_a glory_n and_o honour_n we_o shall_v receive_v no_o virtue_n less_o profit_n if_o we_o learn_v wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v shame_n and_o dishonour_n aram._n there_o be_v say_v cicero_z a_o certain_a shame_n &_o bashfulness_n in_o temperance_n which_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n &_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n be_v also_o a_o most_o goodly_a ornament_n to_o the_o whole_a life_n as_o that_o which_o fashion_v it_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o decency_n &_o honesty_n achitob._n two_o thing_n say_v plato_n be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o direct_v his_o life_n that_o be_v to_o live_v virtuous_o namely_o shame_n of_o dishonest_a thing_n &_o desire_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a &_o virtuous_a let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v as_a discourse_n more_o ample_o of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aser._n as_o we_o see_v that_o a_o good_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o notwithstanding_o naughty_a and_o wild_a plant_n so_o a_o good_a nature_n although_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o great_a perfection_n be_v yet_o never_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o this_o of_o itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o hurtful_a passion_n in_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n be_v dress_v and_o make_v profitable_a if_o we_o cure_v it_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o man_n reproach_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a decent_a and_o honest_a and_o contrariwise_o suffer_v it_o to_o augment_v and_o to_o strengthen_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o when_o occasion_n either_o of_o do_v ill_a or_o of_o speak_v approve_v and_o counsel_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v offer_v honest_a shame_n and_o shamefastness_n say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n the_o right_a guardian_n of_o duty_n the_o mistress_n of_o innocence_n well_o like_v of_o her_o near_a friend_n in_o all_o place_n &_o at_o all_o time_n courteous_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o have_v a_o favourable_a countenance_n honest_a shame_n be_v as_o cicero_n say_v the_o moderator_n of_o concupiscence_n procure_v unto_o we_o a_o steadfast_a and_o commendable_a authority_n among_o all_o man_n hesiodus_n call_v it_o the_o hostess_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o socrates_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virtuous_a shame_n beseem_v youth_n i_o look_v for_o small_a goodness_n of_o a_o young_a man_n say_v seneca_n except_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o blush_v after_o he_o have_v offend_v for_o he_o that_o blush_v say_v menander_n be_v not_o void_a of_o all_o good_a nature_n therefore_o shamefastness_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o much_o make_v of_o for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o any_o man_n spirit_n there_o be_v good_a hope_n to_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o many_o have_v shrink_v through_o fear_n of_o shame_n with_o who_o no_o reason_n or_o torment_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n prevail_v a_o wicked_a man_n say_v euripides_n have_v no_o shame_n in_o he_o shamefastness_n say_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v sister_n to_o continency_n and_o companion_n of_o chastity_n yea_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o society_n and_o fellowship_n chastity_n be_v in_o great_a safety_n a_o fault_n be_v lessen_v through_o shame_n as_o it_o be_v make_v great_a by_o contention_n and_o shame_n mollifi_v the_o hart_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o impudency_n provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n he_o that_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a through_o a_o sharp_a reprehension_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o restrain_v thereby_o nor_o full_a of_o sweat_n and_o blush_v for_o shame_n which_o cause_v heat_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o face_n of_o every_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o remain_v inflexible_a and_o unmooveable_a smile_v and_o jest_v thereat_o such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v give_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o very_a blockish_a and_o senseless_a nature_n which_o be_v ashamed_a of_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a custom_n and_o man_n confirmation_n in_o do_v of_o evil_a to_o sin_n say_v diodorus_n the_o athenian_a be_v a_o thing_n natural_o ingraft_v in_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o law_n so_o rigorous_a that_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o although_o new_a pain_n and_o punishment_n be_v dailye_o add_v to_o offence_n to_o see_v if_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o vice_n through_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o some_o gather_v boldness_n through_o poverty_n other_o because_o of_o their_o riches_n become_v insolent_a ambitious_a and_o covetous_a and_o other_o have_v other_o passion_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v ill_a now_o to_o turn_v these_o aside_o &_o to_o make_v they_o fruitless_a there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o deep_o to_o imprint_v sin_n in_o our_o soul_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o corrupt_a deal_n and_o as_o often_o as_o we_o commit_v any_o fault_n through_o frailty_n we_o must_v together_o with_o repentance_n imprint_v in_o our_o memory_n a_o long_a remembrance_n thereof_o yea_o we_o must_v lay_v it_o often_o before_o our_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n that_o may_v have_v ensue_v thereof_o unto_o we_o to_o this_o end_n that_o afterward_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v back_o and_o more_o advise_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n herein_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o wayfaring_a man_n that_o have_v stumble_v against_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o pilot_n that_o have_v bruise_v their_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n who_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o mishap_n be_v all_o their_o life_n time_n great_o afraid_a not_o only_o of_o those_o stone_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o as_o resemble_v they_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n as_o roman_n aulus_n gellius_n write_v that_o no_o young_a roman_n shall_v dare_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o strumpet_n house_n but_o with_o his_o face_n cover_v and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o come_v out_o of_o that_o place_n uncover_v he_o be_v as_o severe_o punish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o force_a adultery_n and_o true_o when_o one_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v offend_v we_o be_v to_o hope_v well_o of_o his_o amendment_n now_o as_o shame_v of_o evil_a serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o vice_n be_v commendable_a so_o that_o shame_n wherein_o want_n of_o prudence_n and_o of_o wisdom_n bear_v sway_v be_v evil_a and_o very_a hurtful_a not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o hurtful_a be_v touch_v therewith_o but_o oftentimes_o procure_v great_a evil_n to_o commonalty_n and_o commonwealth_n whereof_o those_o man_n have_v too_o great_a experience_n that_o live_v under_o such_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n as_o of_o a_o foolish_a baseness_n and_o cowardliness_n of_o mind_n either_o for_o fear_n to_o displease_v the_o great_a or_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reproove_v of_o a_o ignorant_a multitude_n bow_n and_o bend_v to_o another_o man_n beck_n against_o right_n and_o equity_n as_o though_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v well_o whereupon_o think_v to_o eschew_v a_o light_n and_o small_a reproach_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v more_o plain_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o courage_n which_o fit_o resemble_v a_o weak_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n unable_a to_o resist_v heat_n and_o cold_a than_o in_o consent_v to_o evil_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o gainsay_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mislike_v but_o seneca_n say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o meet_a scholar_n of_o philosophy_n who_o can_v contemn_v a_o foolish_a shame_n and_o this_o cause_v far_o great_a mischief_n when_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o any_o estate_n be_v entangle_v therewith_o which_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o if_o through_o over_o great_a bounty_n and_o simplicity_n void_a of_o prudence_n they_o whole_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o their_o pleasure_n that_o have_v
their_o back_n the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o must_v seek_v their_o master_n profit_n and_o commodity_n more_o than_o their_o own_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o no_o harm_n loss_n or_o trouble_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o procure_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o must_v undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o diligent_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o need_v be_v the_o last_o point_n which_o good_a servant_n be_v to_o keep_v be_v to_o use_v a_o double_a silence_n the_o first_o that_o they_o reply_v not_o again_o to_o their_o master_n commandment_n although_o sometime_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o know_v better_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o that_o command_v they_o the_o second_o that_o they_o reveal_v not_o to_o other_o their_o master_n secret_n nor_o sow_v they_o out_o of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v short_a we_o can_v give_v they_o better_o instruction_n than_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n say_v servant_n be_v obedient_a 24._o unto_o they_o that_o be_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o with_o eyeservice_n as_o men-pleasers_a but_o in_o singleness_n of_o hart_n fear_v god._n and_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v it_o hearty_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o man_n know_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o you_o serve_v the_o lord_n christ._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o exhort_v they_o again_o 10._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o answer_v again_o neither_o picker_n but_o that_o they_o show_v all_o good_a faithfulness_n that_o they_o may_v adorn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n in_o all_o thing_n now_o for_o example_n to_o all_o master_n servant_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o effect_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o master_n we_o will_v propound_v two_o the_o one_o old_a the_o other_o of_o late_a year_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o son-like_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o servile_a affection_n antonius_n be_v overcome_v of_o augustus_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o antonius_n safety_n urge_v the_o promise_n of_o eros_n his_o servant_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n long_o before_o that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o when_o he_o require_v the_o same_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o servant_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o hold_v it_o out_o as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o turn_v his_o face_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o himself_o clean_o through_o his_o body_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o saxony_n hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o his_o servant_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o certain_a turk_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o his_o servant_n cast_v himself_o upon_o he_o cover_v and_o defend_v he_o with_o his_o body_n sustain_v and_o keep_v back_o the_o enemy_n until_o certain_a horseman_n come_v and_o save_v the_o prince_n but_o die_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v wound_v on_o every_o side_n therefore_o to_o end_v our_o present_a discourse_n let_v we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o commendable_a virtue_n and_o beseem_v every_o good_a and_o gentle_a nature_n to_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v well_o and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o service_n to_o those_o that_o occupy_v the_o degree_n of_o father_n lord_n and_o master_n over_o we_o as_o also_o to_o love_v our_o brethren_n with_o a_o indissoluble_a love_n to_o reverence_v one_o a_o other_o the_o young_a honour_v the_o elder_n and_o the_o elder_a yield_v all_o duty_n of_o sincere_a love_n to_o the_o young_a let_v we_o not_o be_v less_o afraid_a of_o the_o curse_n repeat_v so_o often_o in_o the_o scripture_n against_o disobedient_a child_n than_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o that_o law_n which_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o parent_n nor_o harken_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o instruct_v they_o but_o let_v we_o much_o more_o fear_n that_o punishment_n which_o will_v continue_v for_o ever_o where_o there_o will_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n of_o the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o child_n chap._n 51._o aram._n when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n towards_o his_o child_n we_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o aim_v be_v to_o make_v they_o honest_a and_o good_a of_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o instruction_n and_o good_a bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n now_o because_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o life_n happy_a life_n be_v good_a instruction_n begin_v in_o youth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o infancy_n of_o any_o be_v well_o bring_v up_o as_o plato_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n can_v but_o be_v good_a we_o ought_v as_o i_o think_v my_o companion_n to_o take_v this_o matter_n again_o in_o hand_n to_o follow_v and_o handle_v it_o more_o at_o large_a to_o the_o end_n to_o provoke_v father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o root_n of_o all_o prosperity_n both_o public_a and_o private_a achitob._n youth_n we_o must_v not_o say_v plato_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o the_o good_a education_n of_o child_n for_o if_o upon_o their_o good_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v moderate_a and_o stay_v man_n they_o will_v easy_o discern_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o if_o good_a wit_n have_v like_o education_n they_o will_v grow_v from_o better_a to_o better_v every_o day_n aser._n the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_v of_o a_o happy_a life_n say_v plutarch_n consist_v in_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o but_o it_o belong_v to_o thou_o amana_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o matter_n amana_n as_o a_o man_n can_v reap_v good_a wheat_n if_o he_o comparison_n have_v not_o sow_v good_a seed_n nor_o gather_v good_a fruit_n of_o his_o tree_n if_o he_o have_v no_o care_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o dress_v they_o well_o nor_o to_o graft_v they_o with_o good_a science_n afterward_o so_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a hinder_v virtue_n from_o take_v sure_a footing_n and_o root_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o from_o their_o very_a youth_n well_o and_o diligent_o common-welths_a instruct_v stir_v up_o and_o prick_v forward_o to_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o decent_a and_o true_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o miserable_a wherein_o this_o tillage_n of_o infancy_n be_v neglect_v for_o from_o this_o fountain_n proceed_v rebellion_n sedition_n open_a murder_n contempt_n of_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o prince_n polling_n bribery_n heresy_n and_o atheism_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o esteem_v from_o time_n to_o time_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n which_o plato_n call_v discipline_n whereby_o child_n be_v lead_v to_o this_o reason_n not_o to_o follow_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v and_o allow_v for_o good_a the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o that_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n instruct_v have_v certain_a law_n compel_v father_n to_o provide_v that_o their_o child_n may_v be_v instruct_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o corrupt_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o other_o law_n there_o be_v one_o call_v falcidia_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v falcidia_n be_v admonish_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n chastise_v for_o the_o second_o and_o for_o the_o three_o hang_v and_o his_o father_n banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v partaker_n in_o the_o fault_n for_o want_v of_o good_a education_n and_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n heretofore_o we_o hear_v many_o testimony_n of_o the_o care_n and_o travel_v which_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n take_v to_o instruct_v their_o child_n themselves_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n and_o after_o he_o adrian_n adrian_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n cause_v five_o thousand_o noble_a man_n child_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n virtue_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n our_o ancient_a king_n know_v how_o necessary_a this_o education_n of_o youth_n be_v build_v long_o ago_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v frame_v so_o many_o goodly_a college_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n yea_o the_o monastery_n
eye_n those_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a instruction_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o art_n and_o discipline_n this_o move_v antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o write_v thus_o to_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o i_o excel_v thou_o in_o the_o good_n and_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o renown_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o i_o know_v withal_o that_o thou_o be_v far_o above_o i_o and_o go_v beyond_o i_o in_o that_o true_a felicity_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discipline_n of_o study_n therefore_o i_o desire_v earnest_o that_o thou_o will_v come_v unto_o i_o wherein_o i_o pray_v thou_o deny_v i_o not_o that_o i_o may_v enjoy_v thy_o conversation_n and_o company_n as_o well_o for_o i_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_n my_o subject_n for_o he_o that_o instruct_v a_o prince_n do_v also_o profit_n as_o many_o as_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n this_o selfsame_a love_n of_o knowledge_n 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the_o common_a succour_n and_o aid_v of_o all_o man_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v overthrow_v humane_a society_n for_o we_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o therefore_o friendship_n be_v join_v together_o that_o by_o mutual_a duty_n one_o may_v profit_v another_o now_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o above_o name_v thing_n be_v both_o necessary_a and_o also_o very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o true_a friendship_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o judge_v that_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o sympathy_n and_o fellow_n feel_v of_o two_o friend_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o not_o easy_o find_v and_o by_o a_o more_o forcible_a reason_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o impossible_a that_o friend_n many_o such_o friend_n shall_v be_v link_v together_o so_o that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o any_o such_o matter_n can_v never_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a and_o durable_a friendship_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o he_o which_o begin_v 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not_o obey_v he_o the_o indian_a go_v to_o execution_n tell_v one_o of_o those_o that_o lead_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o deed_n heretofore_o a_o very_a good_a archer_n but_o because_o he_o have_v of_o long_a time_n intermit_v that_o exercise_n he_o fear_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v it_o and_o therefore_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o loose_a the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v once_o obtain_v to_o this_o fellow_n we_o may_v compare_v those_o of_o who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v who_o glory_n in_o nothing_o but_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v take_v of_o the_o great_a sort_n for_o valiant_a man_n &_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v for_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n that_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o a_o sharp_a sword_n for_o their_o service_n these_o man_n have_v rather_o die_v in_o a_o naughty_a quarrel_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o soul_n than_o to_o fall_v from_o this_o their_o reputation_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o but_o 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aemilius_n that_o paulus_n aemilius_n that_o great_a captain_n say_v that_o among_o humane_a thing_n he_o never_o fear_v any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o among_o divine_a thing_n he_o always_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o fortune_n as_o of_o she_o in_o who_o there_o be_v small_a trust_n to_o be_v place_v because_o of_o her_o inconstancy_n and_o mutable_a variety_n whereby_o she_o never_o use_v to_o gratify_v man_n so_o liberal_o or_o to_o bestow_v such_o absolute_a prosperity_n upon_o they_o but_o that_o some_o envy_n be_v mingle_v withal_o oh_o deceitful_a fortune_n say_v demetrius_n thou_o be_v easy_o find_v but_o hardly_o avoid_v they_o that_o have_v labour_v most_o in_o paint_v fortune_n out_o this_o feign_a goddess_n say_v that_o she_o have_v a_o swift_a pace_n a_o lofty_a mind_n and_o a_o haughty_a hope_n they_o give_v her_o light_a wing_n a_o globe_n under_o her_o foot_n and_o in_o her_o hand_n a_o horn_n of_o abundance_n full_a of_o all_o such_o heavenly_a and_o earthly_a 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lower_v yea_o make_v they_o more_o miserable_a if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v than_o they_o be_v hannibal_n at_o their_o beginning_n hannibal_n that_o renown_a captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o redoubted_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o notable_a victory_n obtain_v sundry_a time_n against_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n utter_o overthrow_v and_o compel_v to_o fly_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a prince_n into_o who_o arm_n he_o cast_v himself_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o after_o long_o wander_v be_v old_a &_o spend_v hannibal_n he_o settle_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o bythinia_n but_o titus_n flaminius_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o king_n require_v to_o have_v he_o that_o he_o may_v put_v he_o to_o death_n for_o quoth_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o will_v be_v a_o fire_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o want_v but_o some_o one_o or_o other_o to_o kindle_v it_o when_o 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little_a and_o little_o may_v grow_v and_o wax_v ripe_a with_o age_n and_o have_v once_o take_v root_n may_v abide_v steadfast_a and_o firm_a to_o his_o life_n end_n for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n correct_v better_o and_o fit_a to_o frame_v and_o to_o correct_v a_o prince_n in_o than_o when_o he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n for_o if_o he_o learn_v to_o obey_v from_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o command_v he_o apply_v and_o behave_v himself_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o with_o his_o subject_n than_o they_o that_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v be_v always_o free_a and_o exempt_v from_o subjection_n for_o by_o such_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o a_o prince_n add_v to_o his_o royal_a greatness_n and_o to_o those_o fashion_n which_o great_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n courtesy_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n which_o can_v but_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o his_o people_n and_o contain_v they_o more_o willing_o in_o their_o duty_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n must_v be_v diligent_o employ_v not_o only_o in_o withdraw_a he_o from_o dishonest_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o cause_v he_o to_o taste_v of_o virtue_n and_o to_o have_v some_o precept_n thereof_o engrave_v in_o his_o brain_n until_o in_o the_o end_n he_o understand_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v help_v he_o forward_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n if_o wise_a father_n with_o great_a care_n bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v their_o child_n who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o but_o in_o the_o government_n of_o some_o little_a house_n in_o the_o country_n how_o much_o great_a care_n and_o labour_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o teach_v he_o well_o &_o wise_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n over_o much_o people_n and_o who_o life_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o manner_n &_o condition_n for_o this_o cause_n a_o good_a &_o prudent_a prince_n 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therefore_o let_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n yea_o from_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o and_o gather_v together_o virtuous_a and_o sincere_a man_n uncorrupted_a grave_a and_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v not_o only_o through_o precept_n but_o also_o through_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o who_o their_o age_n breed_v reverence_n their_o good_a life_n authority_n and_o their_o mildness_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n have_v love_n and_o goodwill_n that_o the_o tender_a spirit_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n offend_v with_o the_o rough_a deal_n of_o his_o teacher_n may_v not_o begin_v to_o hate_v virtue_n before_o he_o know_v it_o nor_o yet_o corrupt_v through_o their_o overgreat_a gentleness_n degenerate_a and_o start_v aside_o where_o it_o ought_v not_o wherefore_o seneca_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n his_o teacher_n must_v have_v these_o two_o property_n he_o must_v know_v how_o to_o chide_v without_o prince_n shame_v of_o he_o and_o how_o to_o praise_v he_o without_o flattery_n moreover_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o such_o person_n whether_o they_o be_v man_n woman_n child_n or_o servant_n as_o come_v near_o about_o he_o either_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n for_o see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n mind_n incline_v to_o evil_a and_o no_o child_n be_v so_o happy_o bear_v but_o he_o may_v prince_n be_v corrupt_v through_o wicked_a education_n what_o may_v a_o man_n look_v for_o but_o very_o great_a evil_n from_o that_o prince_n who_o of_o what_o nature_n and_o spirit_n soever_o he_o be_v present_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o cradle_n be_v stuff_v with_o foolish_a and_o false_a opinion_n nourish_v among_o fond_a woman_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lascivious_a maiden_n of_o lose_a child_n vile_a and_o abject_a flatterer_n of_o juggler_n and_o player_n of_o drunkard_n of_o diceplaier_n and_o inventor_n of_o pleasure_n brief_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o caitiff_n among_o who_o he_o hear_v and_o learn_v nothing_o but_o pleasure_n delight_n pride_n arrogancy_n covetousness_n choler_n and_o tyranny_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o this_o school_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o sceptre_n and_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n now_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v to_o undertake_v prince_n such_o a_o great_a and_o difficult_a charge_n as_o be_v the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o will_v worthy_a the_o same_o consider_v with_o himself_o not_o how_o many_o benefice_n and_o bishoprike_v he_o may_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o how_o he_o may_v deliver_v up_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n unto_o his_o country_n which_o put_v all_o her_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o do_v good_a to_o all_o the_o people_n people_n who_o make_v they_o good_a man_n who_o the_o people_n can_v want_v as_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o mar_v and_o corrupt_v prince_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o all_o man_n and_o punish_v no_o less_o than_o they_o that_o put_v poison_n not_o into_o a_o cup_n but_o into_o a_o common_a fountain_n of_o which_o they_o see_v every_o body_n drink_n first_o then_o he_o that_o have_v take_v this_o charge_n upon_o he_o must_v narow_o note_v whereunto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v incline_v see_v it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o some_o sign_n even_o in_o his_o young_a year_n as_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o give_v to_o anger_n to_o know_v ambition_n to_o desire_v of_o renown_n to_o riot_n to_o play_v to_o covetousness_n to_o revenge_v to_o war_n or_o to_o tyranny_n after_o when_o he_o know_v to_o what_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v he_o must_v fortify_v his_o mind_n against_o the_o same_o with_o good_a opinion_n and_o with_o holy_a resolution_n and_o labour_n to_o change_v his_o hart_n which_o be_v yet_o tender_a into_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o tender_a nature_n incline_v to_o honest_a and_o commendable_a thing_n or_o to_o such_o vice_n as_o will_v easy_o change_v into_o virtue_n in_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o as_o to_o ambition_n and_o prodigality_n he_o must_v prick_v he_o forward_o and_o help_v his_o good_a nature_n by_o diligent_a travail_n neither_o must_v he_o use_v precept_n only_o to_o withdraw_v the_o prince_n from_o dishonest_a teach_v thing_n &_o to_o procure_v in_o he_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v virtuous_a but_o he_o must_v labour_v to_o imprint_v and_o to_o root_v they_o in_o his_o memory_n by_o diverse_a form_n now_o by_o sentence_n another_o while_n by_o fable_n after_o by_o comparison_n then_o by_o example_n or_o by_o some_o notable_a say_n engrave_v in_o ring_n and_o paint_v in_o table_n brief_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n wherein_o this_o age_n take_v pleasure_n let_v that_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o work_v in_o he_o a_o taste_n of_o virtue_n above_o all_o thing_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v what_o opinion_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o brain_n for_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o his_o life_n proceed_v from_o that_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v labour_v immediate_o to_o imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n holy_a and_o good_a opinion_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o counter-poison_n against_o the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n but_o chief_o to_o instruct_v he_o thorough_o in_o god_n truth_n &_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o salvation_n he_o must_v persuade_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v prince_n teach_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o none_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v to_o reign_v by_o he_o so_o likewise_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o reign_v
prince_n whereby_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v that_o there_o be_v less_o to_o do_v in_o well_o order_v roll_a and_o preserve_v a_o great_a empire_n once_o entire_o get_v than_o in_o conquer_a the_o same_o and_o sure_o to_o speak_v truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o difficult_a than_o to_o reign_v well_o moreover_o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o govern_v prudent_o and_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n than_o to_o invade_v &_o possess_v another_o man_n country_n namely_o if_o he_o consider_v that_o god_n be_v so_o gracious_a unto_o he_o as_o throne_n to_o bring_v innumerable_a person_n under_o his_o obedience_n have_v chief_o establish_v he_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o observation_n of_o true_a religion_n to_o rule_v they_o by_o good_a law_n to_o defend_v they_o by_o arm_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a that_o they_o may_v esteem_v of_o he_o as_o of_o their_o father_n and_o shepherd_n now_o see_v we_o have_v summary_o entreat_v of_o the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o teacher_n and_o governor_n let_v we_o in_o this_o place_n my_o companion_n consider_v of_o his_o office_n and_o duty_n when_o he_o reign_v with_o full_a authority_n over_o his_o subsubiect_n aram._n religion_n forasmuch_o as_o integrity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v two_o principal_a pillar_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o estate_n stand_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o first_o be_v therefore_o appoint_v by_o god_n over_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n and_o the_o second_o without_o doubt_n depend_v of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n who_o rule_v by_o constraint_n achitob._n in_o a_o king_n be_v see_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o preserver_n of_o policy_n and_o of_o good_a order_n therefore_o his_o fear_n and_o reason_n must_v never_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o end_n that_o serve_v god_n he_o may_v profit_v all_o those_o that_o live_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o from_o thou_o as_a we_o look_v for_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n aser._n the_o seven_o sage_n of_o grecia_n be_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n by_o periander_n prince_n of_o corinth_n be_v request_v by_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o great_a man_n prince_n solon_n speak_v first_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_a king_n or_o prince_n can_v any_o way_n procure_v great_a glory_n to_o himself_o than_o by_o make_v a_o popular_a estate_n of_o his_o monarchy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o communicate_v his_o sovereign_a authority_n with_o his_o subject_n bias_n speak_v next_o say_v by_o submit_v himself_o first_o of_o all_o to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n thalcs_n i_o account_v that_o lord_n happy_a that_o attain_v to_o old_a age_n and_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n anacharsis_n if_o he_o be_v the_o only_a wise_a man_n cleobulus_n if_o he_o trust_v none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o pittacus_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prevatle_v so_o much_o that_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o he_o but_o for_o he_o chilon_n a_o prince_n must_v not_o set_v his_o mind_n upon_o any_o transitory_a or_o mortal_a thing_n but_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o immortal_a periander_n conclude_v upon_o these_o opinion_n say_v that_o all_o these_o sentence_n seem_v to_o he_o to_o dissuade_v a_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n from_o desire_v at_o any_o time_n to_o command_v over_o other_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n write_v prince_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n among_o other_o thing_n use_v these_o very_a word_n i_o free_o confess_v unto_o you_o that_o since_o i_o begin_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o travel_n and_o care_n which_o this_o imperial_a estate_n bring_v with_o it_o i_o have_v repent_v i_o a_o thousand_o time_n that_o i_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o for_o if_o there_o be_v great_a honour_n in_o have_v a_o empire_n there_o be_v also_o very_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_v in_o govern_v the_o same_o but_o over_o subject_a and_o beside_o to_o what_o envy_n be_v he_o expose_v and_o to_o how_o many_o misliking_n be_v he_o subject_n that_o have_v other_o to_o govern_v if_o he_o be_v just_a he_o be_v call_v cruel_a if_o pitiful_a he_o be_v despise_v if_o liberal_a he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v prodigal_a if_o he_o lie_v up_o money_n he_o be_v take_v for_o covetous_a if_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o peace_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o coward_n if_o he_o be_v courageous_a he_o be_v judge_v ambitious_a if_o grave_n they_o will_v call_v he_o proud_a if_o affable_a and_o courteous_a he_o be_v term_v simple_a if_o solitary_a a_o hypocrite_n and_o if_o he_o be_v merry_a they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v dissolute_a after_o many_o other_o speech_n this_o good_a emperor_n conclude_v that_o although_o he_o willing_o accept_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v very_o sorrowful_a afterward_o that_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o charge_n because_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v two_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o look_v upon_o but_o perilous_a to_o taste_v tule_n divine_a plato_n write_v also_o that_o none_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n but_o he_o that_o come_v unto_o it_o through_o constraint_n and_o against_o his_o will_n for_o whosoever_o desire_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o prince_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o fool_n not_o know_v how_o dangerous_a and_o full_a of_o care_n the_o charge_n of_o a_o king_n be_v or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n that_o he_o mind_v nothing_o but_o how_o he_o may_v reign_v to_o satisfy_v his_o pleasure_n and_o private_a profit_n to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a that_o he_o consider_v not_o how_o heavy_a the_o burden_n be_v which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o therefore_o a_o wise_a prince_n will_v not_o think_v himself_o the_o happy_a because_o he_o succeed_v in_o a_o great_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n but_o remember_v rather_o that_o he_o lay_v so_o much_o the_o more_o care_n and_o pain_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v then_o to_o have_v less_o leisure_n less_o rest_n and_o happiness_n in_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n in_o other_o person_n a_o fault_n be_v pardon_v in_o youth_n and_o grow_v old_a they_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v their_o ease_n but_o he_o that_o be_v head_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o he_o be_v to_o travel_v for_o all_o must_v be_v neither_o young_a nor_o old_a for_o he_o cannot_a commit_v a_o fault_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v without_o the_o hurt_n of_o many_o man_n nor_o yet_o rest_v from_o his_o duty_n but_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o cause_v the_o philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dedicate_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o himself_o but_o to_o addict_v himself_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o always_o to_o be_v diligent_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a &_o so_o to_o govern_v his_o empire_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a easy_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o because_o no_o man_n ask_v a_o god_n account_n of_o he_o in_o this_o life_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o stir_v up_o to_o demand_v a_o straight_a reckon_n of_o himself_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o time_n will_v come_v and_o that_o speedy_o wherein_o he_o must_v yield_v it_o up_o before_o he_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o prince_n except_o in_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o judge_n more_o rigorous_a against_o they_o that_o have_v abuse_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o begin_v therefore_o to_o handle_v the_o duty_n and_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n first_o he_o must_v have_v 119._o the_o law_n of_o god_n continual_o before_o his_o eye_n he_o must_v engrave_v it_o in_o his_o soul_n and_o meditate_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o ordinance_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n desire_v of_o god_n to_o grant_v he_o the_o spirit_n of_o understanding_n to_o conceive_v they_o well_o and_o according_a to_o that_o divine_a rule_n to_o direct_v all_o his_o intent_n and_o action_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a eternal_a and_o almighty_a king_n of_o king_n aswell_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o govern_v teach_v and_o judge_v they_o for_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o
he_o communicate_v his_o weighty_a affair_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o determine_v with_o they_o of_o such_o principal_a matter_n as_o be_v deliberate_v of_o before_o in_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o the_o secret_a council_n the_o letter_n of_o prince_n of_o embassador_n of_o governor_n and_o captain_n be_v open_v resolution_n and_o matter_n agree_v upon_o be_v commend_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n gift_n &_o reward_n grant_v with_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n thereof_o letter_n and_o commandment_n france_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o privy_a council_n be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a great_a personage_n call_v thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n either_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o house_n or_o for_o their_o worthiness_n wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n who_o have_v place_n and_o deliberative_a voice_n in_o the_o council_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o the_o king_n sit_v among_o they_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precedent_n the_o constable_n and_o chancellor_n two_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v great_a authority_n therein_o the_o one_o be_v principal_a of_o war_n the_o other_o of_o justice_n they_o sit_v on_o each_o side_n in_o equal_a degree_n be_v always_o one_o right_a before_o another_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v either_o for_o matter_n therein_o belong_v to_o the_o treasury_n or_o for_o other_o thing_n concern_v state-affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o none_o enter_v therein_o but_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o privy_a treasure_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o treasure_n appoint_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o levy_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o money_n and_o the_o secretary_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o or_o else_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o party_n that_o be_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o justice_n depend_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n serve_v in_o their_o turn_n enter_v therein_o who_o bring_v in_o request_n information_n suit_n call_v thither_o by_o injunction_n and_o other_o weighty_a matter_n which_o the_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o knowledge_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v decide_v else_o where_o sometime_o also_o the_o party_n themselves_o be_v hear_v or_o else_o they_o speak_v by_o advocate_n this_o be_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v france_n therein_o that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v entry_n into_o the_o council_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v neither_o deliberative_a voice_n nor_o place_n may_v bring_v in_o any_o man_n request_n &_o advertise_v the_o council_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o many_o time_n their_o counsel_n be_v first_o demand_v than_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counselor_n of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o great_a lord_n give_v their_o opinion_n last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o freedom_n of_o speech_n may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n especial_o of_o factious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n who_o never_o suffer_v any_o contradiction_n but_o against_o their_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n also_o they_o that_o have_v consult_v voice_n only_o prepare_v the_o way_n and_o make_v it_o easy_a for_o they_o that_o have_v deliberative_a voice_n to_o conclude_v of_o matter_n and_o many_o time_n furnish_v the_o council_n with_o good_a and_o forceable_a reason_n and_o if_o they_o err_v at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o residue_n without_o jealousy_n this_o privy_a council_n deliberate_v &_o final_o determine_v under_o the_o sovereign_a will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o complaint_n of_o private_a man_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o town_n and_o province_n judge_v of_o the_o appeal_v make_v from_o parliament_n consider_v upon_o extraordinary_a day_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o parliament_n concern_v their_o order_n &_o discipline_n how_o it_o be_v keep_v deal_v with_o the_o transport_v of_o wheat_n &_o of_o wine_n also_o with_o all_o merchandise_n either_o bring_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o with_o the_o imposte_n lay_v upon_o they_o take_v order_n for_o the_o currant_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o domain_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o lones_fw-gr and_o tax_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a custom_n prolong_v their_o year_n abate_v the_o rent_n of_o farmer_n or_o discharge_v they_o altogether_o take_v knowledge_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o of_o former_a information_n join_v therewith_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o treasurer_n &_o of_o the_o general_n of_o those_o charge_n all_o matter_n whatsoever_o be_v agree_v upon_o &_o appoint_v to_o take_v effect_n must_v be_v sign_v by_o one_o secretary_n at_o the_o least_o and_o sometime_o also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n before_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n who_o overlook_v and_o examine_v narrow_o all_o matter_n conclude_v upon_o which_o make_v his_o authority_n very_o great_a &_o sometime_o odious_a council_n the_o great_a council_n which_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o be_v seldom_o employ_v but_o about_o state-affair_n be_v make_v a_o ordinary_a court_n of_o 17._o counsellor_n by_o charles_n the_o 8._o and_o lewes_n the_o 12._o make_v it_o up_o 20._o beside_o the_o chancellor_n who_o be_v precedent_n of_o that_o court_n but_o under_o king_n francis_n another_o precedent_n be_v appoint_v this_o council_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o extraordinary_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o commission_n send_v from_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o ordinary_o of_o appellation_n make_v from_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n be_v the_o senate_n of_o france_n in_o old_a time_n and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o true_a opinion_n to_o give_v advice_n to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o twelve_o peer_n be_v establish_v so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n remain_v with_o it_o to_o this_o day_n but_o philip_n the_o fair_a make_v it_o a_o ordinary_a court_n and_o grant_v unto_o it_o jurisdiction_n and_o seat_n at_o paris_n but_o take_v from_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o state-affair_n for_o as_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v there_o be_v no_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n among_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o be_v ordinary_a of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o beside_o the_o counsel_n specify_v by_o we_o prince_n have_v always_o have_v a_o council_n strict_a council_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o trusty_a about_o they_o wherein_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o other_o counsel_n be_v have_v yea_o many_o time_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o estate_n before_o other_o have_v deliberate_v of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o ancient_a custom_n of_o call_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n together_o when_o they_o see_v it_o necessary_a have_v be_v always_o observe_v by_o king_n and_o prince_n our_o first_o progenitour_n the_o gaul_n before_o either_o roman_n or_o king_n rule_v over_o they_o assemble_v together_o out_o of_o aquitane_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o narbone_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o other_o quarter_n about_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_n nation_n to_o take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o their_o general_a affair_n since_o that_o time_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n have_v use_v oftentimes_o to_o hold_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n or_o of_o their_o deputy_n for_o to_o estate_n hold_v the_o estate_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o when_o the_o king_n communicate_v his_o great_a affair_n with_o his_o subject_n take_v advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o they_o hear_v their_o complaint_n and_o grief_n and_o provide_v for_o they_o according_a to_o reason_n this_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o hold_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o name_n it_o retain_v yet_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o name_n of_o parliament_n belong_v france_n only_o to_o private_a and_o particular_a court_n of_o audience_n consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o judge_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o sundry_a of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o public_a and_o general_a court_n of_o audience_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o estate_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v for_o diverse_a cause_n according_a as_o matter_n be_v offer_v either_o to_o demand_v succour_n and_o money_n of_o the_o people_n or_o to_o take_v order_n for_o justice_n and_o estate_n for_o man_n of_o war_n or_o for_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o
all_o join_v together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o france_n dare_v not_o take_v in_o hand_n after_o the_o take_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o famous_a battle_n not_o one_o of_o they_o dare_v enter_v into_o france_n to_o conquer_v it_o know_v the_o law_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o as_o a_o building_n lay_v upon_o deep_a foundation_n and_o make_v of_o comparison_n last_a stuff_n well_o knit_v and_o join_v together_o in_o every_o part_n fear_v neither_o wind_n nor_o storm_n but_o easy_o resist_v all_o assault_n and_o violence_n so_o this_o kingdom_n will_v not_o easy_o admit_v any_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o long_o as_o all_o the_o member_n continue_v unite_v and_o join_v together_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o law_n therefore_o let_v the_o king_n prince_n their_o council_n great_a and_o small_a every_o one_o in_o his_o place_n take_v order_n prince_n that_o god_n may_v be_v true_o know_v and_o sincere_o serve_v according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o righteous_a will_n that_o honest_a behaviour_n may_v be_v maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n keep_v justice_n administer_v magistracy_n due_o exercise_v reward_n and_o punishment_n distribute_v equal_o that_o virtuous_a man_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o the_o wicked_a correct_v otherwise_o if_o we_o continue_v long_o divide_v into_o company_n with_o defiance_n pass_v &_o repass_v if_o we_o persist_v in_o our_o wont_a invective_n and_o riot_n &_o refer_v not_o all_o our_o action_n to_o some_o good_a end_n let_v we_o not_o look_v for_o less_o than_o for_o a_o general_a desolation_n and_o pitiful_a overthrow_n of_o our_o country_n appear_a already_o in_o many_o place_n thereof_o or_o at_o least_o for_o some_o horrible_a mutation_n and_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o breed_v the_o change_n corruption_n and_o final_a ruin_n of_o monarchy_n and_o policy_n chap._n 64._o amana_n as_o long_o as_o the_o physician_n know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n disease_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o remedy_v the_o same_o &_o to_o prescribe_v cure_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o sick_a party_n a_o disease_n know_v say_v the_o proverb_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cure_v so_o fare_v it_o with_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n that_o be_v change_v mar_v and_o in_o the_o end_n bring_v to_o ruin_v by_o diverse_a cause_n which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n may_v easy_o be_v prevent_v by_o prudence_n and_o reason_n and_o fit_a remedy_n then_o apply_v to_o those_o evil_n that_o dispose_v &_o lead_v they_o to_o mutation_n when_o the_o natural_a corruption_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o proper_a &_o inward_a corruption_n of_o which_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o consume_v begin_v to_o spread_v itself_o to_o the_o best_a part_n to_o mar_v all_o go_v to_o then_o my_o companion_n have_v see_v the_o nature_n of_o sedition_n let_v we_o seek_v out_o the_o cause_n that_o stir_v they_o up_o whereby_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n be_v change_v mar_v and_o in_o the_o end_n overthrow_v aram._n subject_n the_o division_n that_o be_v between_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o prince_n arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o discontentment_n wherewith_o some_o be_v move_v upon_o injury_n or_o contempt_n or_o else_o of_o fear_n that_o man_n have_v of_o the_o light_n or_o to_o avoid_v some_o evil_a or_o of_o great_a idleness_n poverty_n and_o need_n achitob._n division_n there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o two_o cause_n intermingle_v which_o breed_v this_o frantic_a fever_n of_o our_o france_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o estate_n the_o other_o from_o religion_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v as_a to_o who_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o subject_n offer_v now_o unto_o we_o belong_v aser._n there_o be_v no_o beginning_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o so_o small_a which_o through_o continuance_n &_o perseverance_n be_v not_o soon_o make_v great_a and_o strong_a if_o upon_o slight_a account_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o stay_v every_o evil_n as_o cicero_n say_v in_o the_o first_o sprout_v thereof_o may_v be_v easy_o stop_v but_o be_v inveterate_a be_v more_o strong_a and_o uneasy_a to_o be_v suppress_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v meet_v withal_o before_o it_o appear_v and_o break_v forth_o the_o danger_n be_v less_o although_o it_o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o natural_a corruption_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v create_v and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v even_o in_o thing_n without_o thing_n sense_n as_o mil-dew_n in_o wheat_n rottenness_n in_o wood_n rust_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n yea_o every_o thing_n be_v corrupt_v by_o it_o own_o evil_a howsoever_o it_o escape_v all_o outward_a harm_n therefore_o as_o a_o good_a physician_n prevent_v disease_n and_o if_o one_o part_n be_v sudden_o touch_v with_o rage_a pain_n assuage_v the_o present_a evil_n and_o then_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n so_o a_o wise_a prince_n or_o governor_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n physician_n ought_v to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o ordinary_a change_n of_o all_o estate_n which_o overtake_v they_o either_o by_o outward_a force_n or_o by_o inward_a disease_n when_o they_o begin_v he_o must_v stay_v they_o whatsoever_o it_o cost_v he_o and_o then_o look_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o those_o disease_n that_o be_v far_a from_o effect_n and_o apply_v convenient_a and_o apt_a remedy_n unto_o they_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v they_o thorough_o meet_v with_o all_o hurtful_a thing_n or_o otherwise_o cure_v any_o such_o evil_n when_o it_o happen_v he_o must_v know_v their_o cause_n whereof_o the_o effect_n depend_v which_o be_v the_o very_a entrance_n to_o all_o good_a help_n and_o remedy_n what_o soev_a foreseen_a mischief_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v hurt_v not_o so_o much_o as_o those_o that_o come_v unlooked_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n premeditate_v all_o that_o may_v happen_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o fool_n and_o if_o we_o have_v never_o so_o small_a a_o insight_n into_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o worldly_a thing_n we_o can_v alter_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a doubt_n of_o this_o that_o every_o commonwealth_n after_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o persection_n which_o be_v the_o flourish_a estate_n thereof_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n of_o continuance_n whether_o her_o overthrow_n proceed_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o her_o enemy_n when_o she_o think_v herself_o safe_a or_o whether_o she_o wax_v old_a through_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o so_o end_v by_o her_o inward_a disease_n or_o whether_o she_o sudden_o decay_v and_o fall_v down_o with_o her_o own_o weight_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o other_o hide_a cause_n which_o change_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v matter_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o great_a book_n we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n to_o consider_v chief_o of_o the_o cause_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o breed_v the_o alteration_n and_o final_a overthrow_n of_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n the_o philosopher_n propound_v four_o cause_n of_o every_o thing_n the_o efficient_a thing_n the_o material_a the_o formal_a and_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sedition_n be_v double_a the_o one_o near_o the_o other_o remoove_v a_o far_o off_o the_o near_a or_o next_o cause_n be_v sedition_n the_o author_n of_o sedition_n by_o who_o counsel_n direction_n and_o help_n they_o be_v stir_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o cause_n remoove_v a_o far_o off_o i_o mean_v those_o thing_n for_o which_o man_n be_v provoke_v to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o of_o which_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o entreat_v in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o sedition_n sedition_n against_o who_o they_o be_v raise_v as_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n who_o be_v superior_n and_o sometime_o their_o subject_n be_v inferior_n the_o form_n of_o sedition_n be_v the_o cause_n stir_v up_o of_o the_o people_n noise_n out-cry_n battery_n murder_n civil_a war_n the_o take_n of_o town_n spoil_v of_o faction_n country_n burn_v and_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v of_o subject_n towards_o their_o lord_n and_o superior_n it_o be_v call_v rebellion_n if_o between_o subject_n or_o equal_n it_o be_v call_v a_o faction_n the_o end_n of_o sedition_n be_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v sedition_n first_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o aristotle_n set_v down_o four_o end_n of_o sedition_n namely_o profit_n &_o honour_n with_o their_o contrary_n loss_n &_o dishonour_n for_o man_n be_v common_o move_v to_o sedition_n either_o through_o hope_n of_o profit_n &_o honour_n or_o else_o through_o fear_n of_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n towards_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n so_o that_o they_o desire_v the_o one_o