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authority_n peter_n pope_n successor_n 2,110 5 8.9988 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61799 A consultation about religion, or, What religion is best to be chosen with an appendix upon this question, whether every one may be saved in his own religion / translated out of Latin in which it was written by an eminent professor of divinity. Lechmere, Edmund, d. 1640? 1693 (1693) Wing S5928A; ESTC R27505 93,395 238

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in_o the_o last_o century_n therefore_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n nor_o in_o respect_n of_o place_n can_v these_o religion_n be_v call_v catholic_n i_o add_v far_o that_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o every_o where_n but_o these_o new_a religion_n be_v divers_a differ_v one_o from_o another_o even_o in_o fundamental_a point_n of_o doctrine_n while_o one_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v the_o other_o of_o heresy_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v count_v catholic_n for_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o this_o name_n christian_n give_v at_o first_o to_o all_o believer_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v special_o use_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_n who_o believe_v not_o at_o all_o in_o christ_n as_o the_o same_o now_o sever_v and_o make_v know_v all_o christian_a people_n from_o turk_n and_o other_o that_o either_o deny_v christ_n or_o know_v he_o not_o but_o when_o heretic_n begin_v to_o rise_v from_o among_o the_o christian_n who_o profess_v christ_n name_n and_o own_v some_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o true_a believer_n do_v while_o they_o deny_v other_o and_o bring_v in_o new_a doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o the_o name_n of_o christian_a be_v too_o common_a to_o distinguish_v and_o sever_v these_o heretic_n from_o the_o true_a faithful_a people_n and_o thereupon_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n impose_v this_o name_n catholic_n upon_o such_o believer_n as_o in_o all_o point_n be_v obedient_a to_o the_o church_n doctrine_n when_o heresy_n be_v rise_v say_v s._n pacianus_n and_o endeavour_v by_o divers_a name_n to_o tear_v the_o dove_n of_o god_n mean_v the_o church_n and_o rend_v she_o in_o piece_n sympho_n epist_n ad_fw-la sympho_n the_o apostolical_a people_n acquire_v their_o surname_n whereby_o the_o uncorrupted_a may_v be_v distinguish_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o those_o that_o before_o be_v call_v christian_n be_v now_o surname_v also_o catholic_n christian_n be_v my_o name_n say_v he_o catholic_n my_o surname_n hence_o this_o word_n catholic_n be_v the_o proper_a note_n whereby_o the_o holy_a apostle_n in_o their_o creed_n teach_v we_o to_o discern_v the_o true_a church_n from_o any_o false_a heretical_a congregation_n what_o soever_o .._o the_o very_a name_n of_o catholic_n say_v s._n august_n keep_v i_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o again_o we_o must_v hold_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n which_o be_v name_v catholic_n not_o only_o by_o she_o own_o 7._o cont._n epist_n fundam_fw-la c._n 4._o de_fw-fr vera_fw-la relig._n c._n 7._o but_o also_o by_o her_o enemy_n for_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o the_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n themselves_o when_o they_o speak_v not_o with_o their_o own_o companion_n but_o with_o stranger_n call_v no_o other_o church_n catholic_n but_o this_o for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o do_v distinguish_v it_o by_o this_o name_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v and_o call_v over_o all_o the_o world_n the_o seven_o consideration_n from_o succession_n that_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o true_a religion_n who_o pastor_n be_v all_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v the_o apostle_n successor_n or_o who_o derive_v their_o authority_n and_o ordination_n from_o they_o for_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o religion_n and_o that_o church_n which_o hold_v that_o religion_n be_v apostolical_a but_o such_o be_v the_o catholic_n religion_n therefore_o that_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n now_o that_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n whether_o you_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o order_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v manifest_a for_o all_o her_o inferior_a minister_n especial_o subdeacons_a deacon_n and_o priest_n be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n receive_v their_o order_n from_o other_o bishop_n and_o these_o again_o from_o other_o and_o so_o upward_o to_o the_o 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all_o his_o work_n which_o he_o do_v by_o this_o power_n be_v attribute_v to_o christ_n as_o the_o supreme_a author_n who_o institute_v this_o power_n and_o invisible_o preside_v and_o assist_v therein_o man_n be_v only_o his_o instrument_n whereby_o he_o do_v all_o this_o as_o st._n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n excellent_o observe_v and_o teach_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n of_o minister_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v christian_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o they_o 5._o tract_n 5._o in_o joan._n chrysos_n hom_n 80._o ad_fw-la pop_v ambros_n l._n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n c._n 4_o 5._o and_o officiate_v in_o their_o pastoral_a duty_n descend_v from_o christ_n and_o may_v clear_o be_v reduce_v to_o he_o for_o the_o curate_n or_o parish_n priest_n have_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n from_o the_o chief_a bishop_n the_o pope_n the_o pope_n see_v he_o be_v bless_v peter_n successor_n in_o the_o same_o chair_n and_o authority_n of_o govern_v the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n church_n must_v needs_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v immediate_o confer_v upon_o st._n peter_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o his_o lawful_a successor_n and_o also_o only_a those_o who_o have_v not_o a_o ordinary_a but_o a_o delegated_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n must_v have_v it_o from_o parochial_a pastor_n or_o bishop_n or_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o minister_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n or_o catechiser_n who_o can_v show_v plain_o his_o mission_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o indeed_o if_o they_o can_v not_o do_v so_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hear_v but_o suspect_v and_o esteem_v as_o wolf_n in_o sheeps-clothing_n since_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o sheep-fold_n by_o the_o door_n but_o creep_v in_o private_o another_o way_n joh._n 10._o this_o argument_n always_o the_o ancient_a father_n chief_o make_v use_n of_o prescrip_n irenae_n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o tertul._n de_fw-fr prescrip_n to_o convince_v all_o heretic_n for_o by_o it_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o religion_n from_o several_a age_n up_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v clear_o show_v the_o succession_n of_o priest_n from_o the_o see_v of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n to_o who_o our_o lord_n commend_v the_o care_n of_o feed_v his_o sheep_n to_o this_o present_a bishop_n lucif_n august_n epist_n 165._o optatus_n l._n 2._o cont_n parm._n hier._n cont_n lucif_n keep_v i_o in_o the_o church_n say_v st._n augustine_n and_o the_o like_a say_v st._n hierome_n in_o his_o dialogue_n but_o now_o none_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o new_a religion_n can_v show_v this_o and_o indeed_o the_o power_n of_o order_n whereby_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o people_n sanctify_v they_o can_v derive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n because_o they_o have_v take_v it_o 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de_fw-fr unitati_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nine_o they_o both_o deny_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a fast_n in_o lent_n or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n etc._n etc._n this_o heretofore_o teach_v the_o arrian_n witness_v epiphanius_n heres_fw-la 75._o and_o st._n awl_n de_fw-fr heres_fw-la c._n 33._o ten_o both_o of_o they_o deny_v veneration_n to_o sacred_a image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o to_o holy_a relic_n and_o call_v it_o idolatry_n the_o same_o of_o old_a do_v vigilantius_n as_o st._n hierome_n witness_v and_o so_o do_v the_o iconomachist_n witness_n zonoras_n cedrinus_fw-la nicephorus_n iconomachis_n hereby_o be_v clear_a than_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n religion_n be_v old_a heresy_n long_o ago_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n and_o be_v always_o take_v for_o heresy_n in_o the_o church_n the_o same_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v of_o other_o sect_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o these_o new_a religion_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o filth_n and_o scum_n of_o old_a heresy_n former_o condemn_v vid._n bel._n de_fw-fr nov_fw-mi eccl._n c._n 9_o &_o coccium_n the_o sign_n eccl._n l._n 8._o c._n 30._o the_o eleven_o reason_n from_o the_o want_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n these_o new_a religion_n have_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o may_v follow_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o point_n of_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v define_v certain_a and_o immutable_a that_o they_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n whereby_o can_v be_v determine_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v and_o what_o not_o be_v manifest_a first_o because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n nor_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v before_o our_o debate_n luther_n reject_v all_o tradition_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n to_o the_o galat._n and_o calvin_n l._n 4._o instit_fw-la and_o both_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v nor_o receive_v which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o s_o 6_o 7_o 8._o &_o in_o antidoto_fw-la ad_fw-la 4._o sess_n coneil_n triden_n general_a council_n which_o have_v have_v hitherto_o in_o the_o church_n the_o high_a authority_n for_o they_o be_v as_o the_o assembly_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o christ_n kingdom_n luther_n so_o contemn_v that_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v define_v he_o will_v have_v it_o all_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o private_a person_n nay_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a madness_n that_o council_n shall_v conclude_v what_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v etc._n in_o art_n 115._o etc._n etc._n moreover_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o what_o not_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o every_o spiritual_a man._n the_o same_o calvin_n insinuate_v say_v '_o the_o '_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o judge_v what_o book_n be_v canonical_a and_o what_o not_o but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o private_a spirit_n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o s_o 1.24_o last_o as_o touch_v the_o father_n luther_n '_o care_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o augustine_n '_o nor_o a_o thousand_o cyprian_n augl_n l●_n cont_n reg._n augl_n calvin_n also_o in_o many_o place_n contemn_v they_o and_o averr_v that_o they_o err_v therefore_o none_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o they_o faith_n whether_o the_o scripture_n be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n of_o faith_n but_o they_o say_v the_o scripture_n itself_o be_v their_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o this_o can_v err_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o show_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o sufficient_a first_o because_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o can_v judge_v of_o scripture_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v scripture_n so_o that_o this_o rule_n be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a of_o all_o thing_n for_o it_o can_v appear_v out_o of_o scripture_n that_o this_o or_o that_o book_n be_v true_o the_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o supposititious_a or_o counterfeit_v by_o some_o impostor_n that_o this_o or_o that_o sentence_n be_v not_o pervert_v etc._n etc._n last_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o add_v or_o diminish_v pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o doctrine_n all_o this_o can_v appear_v out_o of_o scripture_n but_o be_v only_o prove_v by_o some_o humane_a and_o weak_a conjecture_n if_o you_o exclude_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v depend_v upon_o a_o few_o uncertain_a conjecture_n then_o again_o the_o force_n of_o scripture_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o scripture_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o thousand_o controversy_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o can_v be_v decide_v out_o of_o scripture_n if_o you_o exclude_v tradition_n and_o exposition_n of_o the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o experience_n for_o touch_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o of_o many_o other_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n between_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n if_o you_o say_v with_o calvin_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o scripture_n spirit_n whether_o the_o judgement_n of_o scripture_n belong_v to_o the_o private_a spirit_n and_o the_o sense_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o inward_a spirit_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o constitute_v the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o the_o interior_n spirit_n that_o be_v the_o private_a judgement_n of_o every_o one_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o faith_n for_o every_o one_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n judge_v this_o part_n to_o be_v holy_a scripture_n and_o not_o that_o this_o to_o be_v the_o right_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o that_o so_o a_o lutheran_n according_a to_o his_o spirit_n judge_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n to_o be_v straw_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n to_o be_v of_o doubtful_a authority_n but_o a_o calvinist_n by_o his_o spirit_n judge_v both_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n so_o luther_n judge_n by_o his_o spirit_n to_o abolish_v the_o false_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v four_o gospel_n testament_n in_o the_o prologue_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n be_v the_o only_a true_a beautiful_a and_o principal_a gospel_n and_o to_o be_v prefer_v far_o before_o the_o other_o three_o likewise_o the_o epistle_n of_o bawl_v far_o excel_v peter_n the_o they_z gospel_n of_o st_n matthew_n mark_n and_o luke_n he_o will_v willing_o have_v renounce_v because_o they_o be_v clear_o for_o merit_n necessity_n of_o good_a work_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o commandment_n and_o commend_v chastity_n and_o poverty_n but_o since_o he_o dare_v not_o total_o reject_v they_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o disparage_v their_o 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