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authority_n pastor_n spiritual_a temporal_a 2,293 5 9.3439 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86417 Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver. 1651 (1651) Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404 220,568 406

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be_v justice_n what_o injustice_n or_o a_o sin_n against_o justice_n now_o what_o belong_v to_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o city_n xi_o moreover_o because_o our_o saviour_n city_n have_v not_o show_v subject_n any_o other_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o city_n beside_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beside_o the_o command_n of_o obedience_n no_o subject_n can_v private_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o public_a friend_n who_o a_o enemy_n when_o war_n when_o peace_n when_o truce_n be_v to_o be_v make_v nor_o yet_o what_o subject_n what_o authority_n and_o of_o what_o man_n be_v commodious_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n these_o and_o all_o like_a matter_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v learn_v if_o need_v be_v from_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o soneraign_a power_n xii_o furthermore_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o build_v 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and_o hold_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v sometime_o truth_n sometime_o error_n now_o error_n even_o about_o these_o philosophical_a point_n do_v sometime_o public_a hurt_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o great_a sedition_n and_o injury_n it_o be_v needful_a therefore_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o controversy_n arise_v in_o these_o matter_n contrary_a to_o public_a good_a and_o common_a peace_n that_o there_o be_v some_o body_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v infer_v be_v right_o infer_v or_o not_o that_o so_o the_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v but_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n neither_o come_v he_o into_o the_o world_n to_o teach_v logic_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o such_o controversy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o god_n by_o nature_n have_v institute_v before_o namely_o those_o who_o in_o each_o city_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o sovereign_n moreover_o if_o a_o 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man_n doubt_n but_o the_o city_n shall_v judge_v i●_n and_o that_o without_o take_v a_o account_n of_o aristotle_n definition_n that_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o these_o thing_n namely_o right_o polity_n and_o natural_a science_n be_v subject_n concern_v which_o chrit_n deny_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o teach_v any_o thing_n beside_o this_o only_a that_o in_o all_o controversy_n about_o they_o every_o single_a subject_n shall_v obey_v the_o law_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o city_n yet_o must_v we_o remember_v this_o that_o the_o same_o christ_n as_o god_n can_v not_o only_o have_v teach_v but_o also_o command_v what_o he_o will_v call_v xiii_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o saviour_n office_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n and_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o justice_n and_o civil_a obedience_n and_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v one_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o salvation_n now_o these_o may_v be_v teach_v two_o way_n one_o as_o theorem_n by_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a reason_n by_o draw_v right_o and_o the_o natural_a law_n from_o humane_a principle_n and_o contract_n and_o this_o doctrine_n thus_o deliver_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o civil_a power_n the_o other_o as_o law_n by_o divine_a authority_n in_o show_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o be_v such_o and_o thus_o to_o teach_v belong_v only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v supernatural_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o christ_n second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n to_o the_o penitent_a for_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n who_o have_v already_o sin_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o for_o remission_n of_o sin_n follow_v not_o repentance_n natural_o as_o a_o debt_n but_o it_o depend_v as_o a_o free_a gift_n on_o the_o will_n of_o god_n supernatural_o to_o be_v reveal_v three_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o reach_v all_o those_o commandment_n of_o god_n whether_o concern_v his_o worship_n or_o those_o point_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o natural_a reason_n but_o only_o by_o revelation_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v those_o that_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o terrestrial_a but_o celestial_a that_o there_o be_v reward_n and_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o and_o so_o many_o sacrament_n and_o the_o like_a fourteen_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o spiritual_a the_o forego_n chapter_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v between_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o since_o by_o spiritual_a those_o thing_n be_v understand_v which_o have_v their_o foundation_n on_o the_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o christ_n and_o unless_o christ_n have_v teach_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v know_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v temporal_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o definition_n and_o determination_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o controversy_n about_o the_o mean_n of_o peace_n and_o public_a defence_n and_o the_o examivation_n of_o doctrine_n and_o book_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o rational_a science_n depend_v upon_o the_o temporal_a right_n but_o those_o which_o be_v mystery_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o chrit_n his_o word_n and_o authority_n only_o their_o judgement_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a right_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n inquisition_n and_o pertain_v to_o temporal_a right_n to_o define_v what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o what_o temporal_a because_o our_o saviour_n have_v not_o make_v that_o distinction_n for_o although_o saint_n paul_n in_o many_o place_n distinguish_v between_o spiritual_a thiug_n and_o carnal_a thing_n and_o call_v those_o thing_n spiritual_a which_o be_v of_o the_o spirit_n to_o wit_n the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n the_o word_n of_o knowledge_n say_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a the_o work_n of_o miracle_n prophecy_n divers_a kind_n of_o tongue_n interpretation_n of_o tongue_n rom._n 8._o 5._o 1_o cor._n 12._o 8_o 9_o all_o supernatural_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o such_o as_o the_o carnal_a man_n understand_v not_o but_o he_o only_o who_o have_v know_v the_o mind_n of_o christ_n 2._o cor._n 2._o 14_o 15_o 16._o and_o those_o thing_n carnal_a which_o belong_v to_o worldly_a wealth_n rom._n 15._o 27._o and_o the_o man_n carnal_a man_n 1_o cor._n 3._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o yet_o have_v he_o not_o define_v nor_o give_v we_o any_o rule_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v what_o proceed_v from_o natural_a reason_n what_o from_o supernatural_a inspiration_n xv._n see_v therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n have_v commit_v to_o or_o rather_o not_o take_v take_v away_o from_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o
in_o each_o city_n have_v obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o judge_v &_o determine_a all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n about_o temporal_a matter_n we_o must_v see_v henceforth_o to_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o matter_n spiritual_a which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n we_o must_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v what_o to_o interpret_v it_o what_o a_o church_n be_v and_o what_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o church_n to_o omit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v in_o scripture_n take_v sometime_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n it_o be_v use_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o most_o proper_o for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v speak_v thus_o whatsoever_o god_n speak_v unto_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n our_o saviour_n to_o his_o disciple_n or_o any_o other_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v utter_v by_o man_n on_o the_o motion_n or_o by_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n three_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o frequent_o signify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n or_o the_o word_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mat._n 4._o vers_fw-la 23._o where_o the_o apostle_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_v 13._o vers_fw-la 46._o where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o life_n act_v 5._o vers_fw-la 20._o the_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n act_v 15._o vers_fw-la 7._o the_o word_n of_o faith_n rom._n 10._o vers_fw-la 8._o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v add_v a_o interpretation_n the_o gospel_n of_o salvation_n eph._n 1._o 13._o and_o where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o saint_n paul_n say_v if_o any_o man_n obey_v not_o our_o word_n etc._n etc._n 2._o thess_n 3._o vers_fw-la 14._o which_o place_n can_v be_v otherwise_o mean_v then_o of_o the_o doctrine_n evang●licall_n in_o like_a manner_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sow_v to_o increase_v and_o to_o be_v multiply_v act_v 12._o vers_fw-la 24._o and_o chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 49._o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o ceive_v this_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o voye●_n of_o god_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n but_o of_o their_o doctrine_n easy_a and_o in_o this_o three_o acception_n be_v all_o that_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v preach_v in_o pulpit_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o hook_n of_o divine_n the_o word_n of_o god_n xvi_o now_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v faith_n entire_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o this_o second_o acception_n as_o be_v that_o which_o we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o god_n and_o innumerable_a place_n of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v conversant_a either_o in_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n or_o in_o prefiguration_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n or_o in_o evangelization_n and_o explication_n after_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o canon_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o evangelicall_n doctrine_n in_o this_o three_o signification_n where_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v take_v for_o the_o word_n concern_v god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o gospel_n but_o because_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n we_o read_v many_o thing_n political_a historical_a moral_a physical_a and_o other_o which_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n those_o place_n although_o they_o contain_v true_a doctrine_n and_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n xvii_o and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dead_a god_n voice_n or_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o a_o true_a and_o genuine_a determination_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o scripture_n unless_o they_o be_v understand_v there_o be_v need_n therefore_o of_o a_o interpreter_n to_o make_v the_o scripture_n canon_n and_o hence_o follow_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o interpreter_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o last_o of_o these_o must_v necessary_o be_v false_a for_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o humane_a reason_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n only_o can_v be_v less_o than_o divine_a for_o who_o we_o acknowledge_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v whether_o some_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o not_o its_o impossible_a to_o account_v his_o opinion_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o the_o same_o doctrine_n the_o first_o therefore_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o now_o that_o interpreter_n who_o faith_n determination_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o translate_v the_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a tongue_n to_o his_o latin_a auditor_n in_o latin_a to_o his_o french_a in_o french_a and_o to_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o interpret_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o speech_n in_o general_a that_o although_o it_o deserve_v the_o chief_a place_n among_o those_o sign_n whereby_o we_o declare_v our_o conception_n to_o other_o yet_o can_v it_o perform_v that_o office_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o many_o circumstance_n for_o the_o live_a voice_n have_v its_o interpreter_n present_a to_o wit_n time_n place_n countenance_n gesture_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o speaker_n and_o himself_o unfolding_a his_o own_o meaning_n in_o other_o word_n as_o oft_o as_o need_n be_v to_o recall_v these_o aid_n of_o interpretation_n so_o much_o desire_v in_o the_o write_n of_o old_a time_n be_v neither_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ordinary_a wit_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o quaint_a without_o great_a learning_n and_o very_o much_o skill_n in_o antiquity_n it_o suffice_v not_o therefore_o for_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n that_o a_o man_n understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o they_o speak_v neither_o be_v every_o one_o a_o authentic_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n who_o write_v comment_n upon_o they_o for_o man_n may_v err_v they_o may_v also_o either_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o ambition_n or_o even_o resist_v draw_v they_o into_o bondage_n by_o their_o forestalling_n whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o erroneous_a sentence_n must_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o although_o this_o can_v not_o happen_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o commentator_n be_v depart_v their_o commentary_n will_v need_v explication_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n those_o explication_n exposition_n those_o exposition_n new_a commentary_n without_o any_o end_n so_o as_o there_o can_v in_o any_o write_a interpretation_n whatsoeve_v be_v a_o canon_n o●_n rule_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n whereby_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v determine_v it_o remain_v that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o canonical_a interpreter_n who_o legitimate_a office_n it_o be_v to_o end_v controversy_n begin_v by_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n themselves_o and_o who_o authority_n therefore_o must_v be_v no_o less_o obey_v then_o they_o who_o first_o recommend_v the_o scripture_n itself_o to_o we_o for_o a_o canon_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v a_o interpreter_n of_o scripture_n and_o a_o supreme_a judge_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o doctrine_n xix_o what_o concern_v the_o word_n ecclesia_fw-la or_o church_n original_o it_o signify_v the_o church_n same_o thing_n that_o concio_fw-la or_o a_o congregation_n do_v in_o latin_a even_o as_o ecclesiastes_n or_o churchman_n the_o same_o that_o concionator_n or_o preacher_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o who_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n in_o which_o sense_n we_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n of_o a_o church_n confuse_a and_o of_o a_o lawful_a church_n act_v 19_o vers_fw-la 32_o 39_o that_o take_v for_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n meet_v in_o way_n of_o tumult_n this_o for_o a_o convocate_v assembly_n but_o in_o holy_a writ_n by_o a_o church_n of_o christian_n be_v sometime_o understand_v the_o assembly_n and_o sometime_o
able_a enough_o to_o interpret_v those_o book_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o which_o god_n word_n be_v contain_v and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o this_o office_n shall_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n he_o may_v object_v as_o much_o against_o the_o priest_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n for_o they_o may_v err_v and_o although_o priest_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o nature_n and_o art_n than_o other_o man_n yet_o king_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o appoint_v such_o interpreter_n under_o they_o and_o so_o though_o king_n do_v not_o themselves_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o office_n of_o interpret_n they_o may_v depend_v on_o their_o authority_n and_o they_o who_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o this_o authority_n to_o king_n because_o they_o can_v practice_v the_o office_n itself_o do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o teach_v geometry_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o king_n except_o they_o themselves_o be_v geomatrician_n we_o read_v that_o king_n have_v pray_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v blessed_v the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v consecrate_v the_o temple_n that_o they_o have_v command_v the_o priest_n that_o they_o have_v remove_v priest_n from_o their_o office_n that_o they_o have_v constitute_v other_o sacrifice_n indeed_o they_o have_v not_o offer_v for_o that_o be_v hereditary_a to_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a as_o in_o moses_n his_o life_n time_n so_o throughout_o all_o age_n from_o king_n saul_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n that_o the_o priesthood_n be_v not_o a_o mastery_n but_o a_o ministry_n xvii_o after_o their_o return_n from_o babylonian_a captivity_n bondage_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v and_o sign_v the_o priestly_a kingdom_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v in_o from_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o king_n except_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o that_o the_o return_v jew_n do_v give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n either_o to_o esdras_n by_o who_o direction_n they_o order_v their_o state_n or_o to_o any_o other_o beside_o god_n himself_o that_o reformation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o bare_a promise_n and_o vow_n of_o every_o man_n to_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o perhaps_o not_o by_o the_o people_n intention_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o then_o renew_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o mount_n sinai_n that_o same_o state_n be_v a_o priestly_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n and_o the_o sacred_a be_v unite_v in_o the_o priest_n now_o howsoever_o through_o the_o ambition_n of_o those_o who_o strive_v for_o the_o priesthood_n and_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o foreign_a prince_n it_o be_v so_o trouble_v till_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n time_n that_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n where_o that_o authority_n reside_v yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o those_o time_n the_o power_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n xviii_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o may_v easy_o prince_n know_v how_o the_o ●ewes_n in_o all_o time_n ●om_n abraham_n unto_o christ_n be_v to_o behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o command_v of_o their_o prince_n for_o as_o in_o kingdom_n mere_o humane_a man_n must_v obey_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n except_v when_o his_o command_n contain_v in_o they_o some_o treason_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o i●we●_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o prince_n abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n the_o priest_n the_o king_n every_o one_o du●…ng_v ●heir_a time_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o when_o their_o command_n do_v contain_v some_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n now_o treason_n against_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v first_o the_o denial_n of_o ●is_n divine_a providence_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v god_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o nature_n next_o idolatry_n or_o the_o worship_n not_o of_o other_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n but_o of_o strange_a god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o worship_n though_o of_o one_o god_n yet_o under_o other_o title_n attribute_n and_o rite_n than_o what_o be_v establish_v by_o abraham_n and_o moses_n for_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o god_n of_o abraham_n to_o be_v their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o themselves_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o a_o king_n or_o priest_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n have_v command_v somewhat_o else_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v his_o sin_n and_o not_o his_o subject_n who_o duty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v but_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n i._o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n dignity_n ii_o the_o prophecy_n coneern_v his_o humility_n and_o passion_n iii_o that_o jesus_n be_v that_o christ_n iv._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v not_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o christ_n but_o as_o god_n v._o that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v heavenly_a and_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n vi_o that_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sovereignty_n but_o counsel_n or_o a_o government_n by_o the_o way_n of_o doctrine_n and_o persuasion_n vii_o what_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v on_o both_o part_n viii_o that_o no_o law_n be_v add_v by_o christ_n beside_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n ix_o repent_v you_o be_v baptize_v keep_v the_o commandment_n and_o the_o like_a form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o law_n x._o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o the_o sin_n of_o injustice_n be_v xi_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o define_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n xii_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o judge_v when_o need_n require_v what_o definition_n and_o what_o inference_n be_v true_a xiii_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n to_o teach_v moral_o not_o by_o the_o way_n of_o speculation_n but_o as_o a_o law_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o teach_v all_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o science_n proper_o so_o call_v fourteen_o a_o distinction_n of_o thing_n temporal_a from_o spiritual_a xv._n in_o how_o many_o several_a sort_n the_o word_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v xvi_o that_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a scripture_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o christian_a faith_n xvii_o that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o lawful_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n xviii_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o determine_v controversy_n of_o faith_n xix_o divers_a signification_n of_o a_o church_n xx._n what_o a_o church_n be_v to_o which_o we_o attribute_v right_n action_n and_o the_o like_a personal_a capacite_n xxi_o a_o christian_a city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o christian_a church_n xxii_o many_o city_n do_v not_o constitute_v one_o church_n xxiii_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n xxiv_o that_o the_o election_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n their_o consecration_n to_o pastor_n xxv_o that_o the_o power_n of_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a and_o retain_v those_o of_o the_o impenitent_a belong_v to_o the_o pastor_n but_o that_o of_o judge_v concern_v repentance_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n xxvi_o what_o excommunication_n be_v and_o on_o who_o it_o can_v pass_v xxvii_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o city_n xxviii_o that_o a_o christian_a city_n ought_v to_o interpret_v scripture_n by_o ecclesiastical_a pastor_n i._o there_o be_v many_o clear_a prophecy_n exta●…t_v dignity_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n concern_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o a_o new_a covenant_n partly_o foretell_v his_o regal_a dignity_n partly_o his_o humility_n and_o passion_n among_o other_o concern_v his_o dignity_n these_o god_n blessing_n abraham_n ●akes_v he_o a_o promise_n of_o his_o son_n isaac_n and_o ●ddes_n and_o king_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v of_o he_o gen_n 17._o vers_fw-la 15._o jacob_n blessing_n his_o son_n judah_n the_o sceptre_n quoth_v be_v shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n gen._n 49._o vers_fw-la 10._o g●d_a to_o moses_n a_o prophet_n say_v he_o will_v i_o raise_v they_o up_o from_o
the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o christ_n himself_o much_o less_o by_o his_o pastor_n and_o to_o remit_v the_o impenitent_a seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n from_o who_o christ_n be_v send_v to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o to_o reduce_v man_n unto_o obedience_n furthermore_o if_o each_o pastor_n have_v a_o authority_n grant_v he_o to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n in_o this_o manner_n all_o awe_n of_o prince_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a government_n will_v be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o christ_n have_v say_v it_o nay_o even_a nature_n it_o ●elfe_n dictate_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o fear_v they_o who_o slay_v the_o body_n but_o can_v kill_v the_o soul_n but_o rather_o fear_v he_o who_o can_v ca●t_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n into_o hell_n mat._n 10._o vers_fw-la 28._o neither_o be_v any_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o not_o to_o choose_v to_o yield_v obedience_n rather_o to_o they_o who_o can_v remit_v and_o retain_v their_o sin_n then_o to_o the_o powerful_a king_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o exemption_n from_o ecclesiastical_a punishment_n for_o what_o evil_a have_v excommunication_n in_o it_o beside_o the_o eternal_a pain_n which_o be_v consequent_a to_o it_o or_o what_o benefit_n be_v it_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n if_o there_o be_v salvation_n out_o of_o it_o we_o must_v therefore_o hold_v that_o pastor_n have_v power_n true_o and_o absolute_o to_o forgive_v sin_n but_o to_o the_o penitent_a and_o to_o retain_v they_o but_z of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o while_o man_n think_v that_o to_o repent_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o every_o one_o condemn_v his_o action_n and_o change_v those_o counsel_n which_o to_o himself_o seem_v sinful_a and_o unblamable_a there_o be_v a_o opinion_n rise_v that_o there_o may_v be_v repentance_n before_o any_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o man_n and_o that_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o effect_n but_o a_o cause_n of_o confession_n and_o thence_o the_o difficulty_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o penitent_a be_v already_o forgive_v in_o baptism_n and_o they_o who_o repent_v not_o can_v be_v forgive_v at_o all_o be_v against_o scripture_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v etc._n etc._n we_o must_v therefore_o ●o_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o a_o true_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n be_v repentance_n for_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v know_v he_o have_v err_v but_o to_o will_v a_o error_n be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o that_o know_v he_o have_v sin_v wish_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o repent_v far_o where_o it_o may_v be_v doubtful_a whether_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o repentance_n do_v not_o precede_v confession_n of_o sin_n but_o be_v subsequent_a to_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o repentance_n but_o of_o sin_n acknowledge_v the_o penitent_a therefore_o must_v both_o acknowledge_v the_o fact_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n therefore_o think_v that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n its_o impossible_a he_o shall_v repent_v of_o it_o before_o repentance_n therefore_o its_o necessary_a there_o be_v a_o applicacation_n of_o the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o apply_v the_o fact_n unto_o the_o law_n without_o a_o interpreter_n for_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n action_n but_o sure_o either_o one_o man_n or_o some_o man_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o every_o man_n be_v not_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o fact_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o wherefore_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o must_v be_v unfold_v before_o some_o man_n or_o man_n and_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v confession_n now_o when_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v judge_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o the_o sinner_n submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v with_o himself_o not_o to_o do_v so_o any_o more_o it_o be_v repentance_n and_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v not_o true_a repentance_n or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o subsequent_a to_o confession_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n that_o of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v for_o see_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a one_o the_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n whereby_o the_o fact_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n the_o other_o when_o the_o party_n condemn_v do_v acquiesce_v and_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v repent_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n or_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o the_o retention_n the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judge_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o second_v namely_o remission_n or_o retention_n of_o the_o sin_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o it_o be_v that_o concern_v which_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v conversant_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o power_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o 18._o of_o mat._n vers_fw-la 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o thus_o he_o there_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n say_v if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o go_v and_o tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o where_o we_o must_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o if_o thy_o brother_n sin_n against_o thou_o be_v the_o same_o with_o if_o he_o do_v thou_o injury_n and_o therefore_o christ_n speak_v of_o those_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a tribunal_n he_o add_v if_o he_o hear_v thou_o not_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o or_o if_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_o do_v take_v with_o with_o thou_o yet_o one_o or_o two_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o the_o church_n but_o why_o to_o the_o church_n except_o that_o she_o may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n that_o be_v if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n sentence_n but_o shall_v maintain_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o she_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o repent_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o no_o man_n repent_v himself_o of_o that_o action_n which_o she_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o say_v not_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o not_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o the_o church_n but_o let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o say_v he_o as_o a_o heathen_a or_o publican_n that_o be_v as_o one_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o one_o that_o be_v not_o baptize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o one_o who_o sin_n be_v retain_v for_o all_o christian_n be_v baptize_v into_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v demand_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o of_o withhold_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n from_o the_o impenitent_a christ_n show_v that_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v authority_n to_o baptize_v the_o penitent_a into_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o heathen_a man_n christian_n have_v also_o authority_n to_o retain_v their_o sin_n who_o by_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v impenitent_a and_o to_o make_v they_o of_o christian_a man_n heathen_n and_o therefore_o present_o subjoin_v very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v bind_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v ●ee_o bind_v also_o in_o heaven_n and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o shall_v loose_v upon_o earth_n they_o shall_v be_v ●oosed_v also_o in_o heaven_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v or_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o another_o place_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o power_n give_v in_o another_o place_n in_o these_o word_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o