Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
authority_n	pastor_n	spiritual_a	temporal_a	2,293	5	9.3439	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A58002	The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut.	Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700.	1679 (1679)	Wing R2411; ESTC R25531	138,138	503

the_o greek_a church_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o confirmation_n no_o less_o convince_a than_o the_o miracle_n and_o power_n which_o attend_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v and_o consider_v with_o what_o constancy_n resolution_n and_o simplicity_n ignorant_a and_o poor_a man_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o proffer_n of_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o become_a turk_n the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v shall_v not_o decoy_n or_o debauch_v such_o silly_a soul_n who_o can_v offer_v little_a more_o of_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o persuasion_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o common_a profession_n of_o those_o who_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o all_o romagna_n use_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n of_o greek_a with_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o attribute_v this_o constancy_n to_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o education_n for_o turk_n intermingle_v with_o they_o greece_n inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n their_o child_n play_v and_o be_v breed_v up_o together_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o and_o have_v little_a different_a beside_o their_o religion_n and_o something_o of_o briskness_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o greek_a play-fellow_n so_o that_o if_o education_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n and_o principle_n turcism_n may_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o christianity_n have_v the_o opportunity_n equal_a and_o in_o the_o easiness_n of_o thing_n natural_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o other_o specious_a and_o fair_a offer_n the_o advantage_n before_o the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o exact_a severity_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v neither_o reveal_v nor_o perform_v by_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o certain_o much_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v herein_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o any_o art_n or_o polity_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v place_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n none_o seem_v more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v as_o in_o a_o visible_a catechism_n the_o history_n of_o christianity_n more_o i_o dare_v say_v than_o by_o their_o ill-composed_a sermon_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o be_v severe_o impose_v and_o observe_v with_o much_o solemnity_n they_o affect_v the_o vulgar_a with_o a_o awe_n of_o something_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o the_o fear_n also_o and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n key_n excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n work_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a pillar_n and_o basis_n which_o support_v a_o church_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n when_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o hon●●_n sacerdotii_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o priesthood_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o regimen_n for_o that_o which_o command_v the_o conscience_n reduce_v the_o body_n will_n and_o affection_n to_o obedience_n so_o more_o particular_o in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n it_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n this_o be_v break_v down_o the_o sheep_n stray_v and_o satan_n enter_v with_o his_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n for_o what_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o run_v into_o prodigy_n of_o fancy_n and_o wild_a opinion_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o pastor_n and_o his_o own_o bishop_n this_o apprehension_n of_o power_n which_o attend_v the_o key_n be_v available_a in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o beside_o the_o energy_n it_o have_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o supply_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o defect_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o though_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o in_o controversy_n about_o matter_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o spiritual_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o saint_n who_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n and_o other_o chief_n of_o their_o clergy_n rather_o than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judicature_n of_o infidel_n but_o this_o the_o church_n presume_v not_o to_o bind_v on_o man_n conscience_n leave_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o usurp_v that_o right_n which_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o contradict_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a among_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o crime_n high_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o a_o bad_a intention_n to_o have_v recourse_n rather_o to_o a_o mahometan_a divan_n than_o a_o christian_a sentence_n as_o if_o those_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o inward_a conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o umpire_n in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n second_o this_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n produce_v a_o firm_a belief_n and_o strict_a adherence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o matter_n the_o most_o minute_n and_o indifferent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n seem_v very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n practice_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n have_v confess_v to_o i_o of_o the_o inconvenient_a length_n of_o their_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n and_o of_o many_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n which_o be_v now_o ingraft_v into_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o their_o religion_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o wish_v they_o be_v amend_v yet_o they_o fear_v to_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o nay_o as_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o very_a alteration_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o new_a style_n will_v be_v high_o hazardous_a lest_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o guide_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o point_n from_o their_o ancient_n and_o as_o they_o imagine_v their_o canonical_a profession_n shall_v begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o from_o a_o doubt_n dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o indifference_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o entire_a desertion_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o sad_a discouragement_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n and_o something_o of_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o the_o mahometan_n themselves_o who_o esteem_v honour_v due_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o turk_n religion_n entertain_v something_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n hear_v their_o prayer_n because_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a pestilence_n or_o calamity_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a patriarch_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o assemble_v their_o people_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o this_o permission_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n indulge_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o mahomet_n doctrine_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n judge_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n the_o great_a burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o haratch_n or_o poll-money_n for_o which_o every_o man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v four_o lion_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o youth_n between_o 15_o to_o 20_o pay_v half_a so_o much_o but_o woman_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o burden_n also_o greek_n who_o have_v land_n and_o house_n be_v tax_v pro_fw-la rato_fw-la for_o extraordinary_a expense_n for_o entertain_v a_o pasha_n or_o some_o great_a person_n who_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v in_o his_o

year_n be_v dionysius_n of_o constantinople_n 1678._o paisios_n of_o alexandria_n theositios_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o macarios_fw-la of_o antioch_n which_o name_v they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o when_o they_o first_o enter_v into_o monastery_n or_o a_o religious_a life_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n constantinople_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o afterward_o constitute_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o g._n signor_n before_o who_o after_o his_o election_n he_o present_v himself_o with_o all_o humility_n and_o the_o g._n signior_n after_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a horse_n a_o manto_n or_o black_a coole_n a_o pastoral_a staff_n with_o a_o costan_n or_o figure_v vest_n and_o be_v mount_v on_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o train_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o greek_a nation_n and_o accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o turkish_a officer_n he_o return_v with_o all_o solemnity_n to_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o which_o he_o be_v meet_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o chief_a metropolites_n and_o other_o with_o wax_n taper_n burn_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o they_o conduct_v into_o the_o church_n and_o there_o before_o the_o altar_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o heraclea_n who_o habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n take_v the_o patriarch_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o seat_n he_o in_o the_o patriarchal_a chair_n set_v the_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o commit_v the_o crosier_n to_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o office_n sing_v the_o whole_a ceremony_n be_v end_v the_o contention_n patriarch_n between_o the_o greek_a clergy_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a power_n at_o constantinople_n have_v beget_v many_o trouble_n in_o the_o church_n for_o such_o who_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n excite_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o have_v some_o riches_n of_o their_o own_o and_o credit_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n at_o interest_n seldom_o or_o never_o miss_v the_o prize_n they_o pursue_v for_o the_o argument_n of_o gift_n and_o benefit_n be_v so_o prevalent_a with_o the_o g._n vizier_n and_o the_o other_o turkish_a officer_n that_o they_o can_v afford_v easy_a admittance_n to_o the_o most_o frivolous_a accusation_n that_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o present_a incumbent_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o patriarch_n be_v often_o change_v and_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n increase_v and_o the_o election_n rather_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o bishop_n the_o one_o be_v guide_v by_o bribe_n and_o the_o other_o by_o faction_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 1672_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n amount_v unto_o 700_o purse_n of_o money_n which_o make_v 350_o thousand_o dollar_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o increase_v daily_o and_o rigorous_o extort_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o covetous_a and_o considerable_a turkish_a officer_n who_o lend_v or_o supply_v the_o money_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n that_o the_o patriarch_n often_o summon_v all_o his_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o appear_v at_o constantinople_n that_o so_o they_o may_v consult_v and_o agree_v on_o a_o expedient_a to_o ease_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o present_a burden_n and_o pressure_n of_o their_o debt_n the_o payment_n of_o which_o be_v often_o the_o occasion_n of_o new_a demand_n for_o the_o turk_n find_v this_o fountain_n the_o fresh_a and_o more_o plentiful_o flow_v for_o be_v drain_v continual_o suck_v from_o this_o stream_n which_o be_v to_o they_o more_o sweet_a for_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o life_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v a_o remarkable_a story_n and_o very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n when_o he_o once_o do_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o make_v i_o a_o visit_n recount_v to_o i_o that_o not_o long_o since_o certain_a principal_a officer_n among_o the_o turk_n persuade_v or_o rather_o force_v a_o poor_a simple_a kaloir_n to_o stand_v candidate_n for_o the_o patriarchal_a office_n and_o to_o cheapen_v it_o at_o the_o price_n of_o 25000_o dollar_n which_o offer_v the_o turk_n signify_v to_o the_o patriarch_n that_o so_o he_o may_v either_o pay_v the_o money_n himself_o and_o thereby_o purchase_v his_o confirmation_n or_o prepare_v to_o give_v way_n to_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o greek_a clergy_n be_v great_o perplex_v hereat_o yet_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o resolve_v for_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o kaloir_n for_o patriarch_n who_o be_v poor_a and_o bring_v nothing_o with_o he_o beside_o his_o contemptible_a person_n and_o debt_n which_o they_o must_v at_o length_n pay_v will_v bring_v a_o scandal_n and_o scorn_n on_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o bad_a bargain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o exchange_n of_o their_o patriarch_n wherefore_o at_o length_n apply_v themselves_o with_o great_a humility_n to_o the_o vizier_n they_o obtain_v a_o remission_n of_o 5000_o dollar_n of_o the_o price_n demand_v and_o on_o payment_n of_o 20000_o procure_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o old_a patriarch_n which_o matter_n be_v thus_o accommodate_v the_o clergy_n desire_v that_o the_o kaloir_n may_v be_v deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o church_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v lest_o such_o a_o example_n shall_v deter_v man_n from_o the_o like_a design_n and_o thereby_o prejudice_v the_o musselmin_n cause_n and_o interest_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n and_o canon_n in_o the_o church_n against_o simony_n prevail_v for_o the_o clergy_n be_v tender_a to_o assert_v their_o power_n of_o excommunication_n in_o this_o point_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o those_o case_n where_o his_o interest_n command_v over-awes_a and_o frustrate_v usurp_v a_o power_n more_o ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o pontifical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o to_o evidence_n the_o turbulent_a state_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n church_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o fetch_v example_n far_o back_o than_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1670_o when_o one_o mythodius_fw-la be_v patriarch_n at_o constantinople_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v before_o he_o be_v force_v by_o one_o parthenius_n to_o retire_v and_o hasty_o to_o take_v up_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o be_v go_v and_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o new_a patriarch_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o predecessor_n with_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o church_n and_o part_n of_o that_o price_n for_o which_o the_o patriarchate_o be_v buy_v by_o he_o for_o which_o seldom_o want_v some_o just_a cause_n or_o at_o least_o a_o seem_a pretence_n in_o regard_n that_o not_o only_o the_o real_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n debt_n force_n the_o patriarch_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o people_n but_o likewise_o a_o provident_a care_n for_o their_o future_a subsistence_n prompt_v they_o to_o make_v friendship_n with_o the_o mammon_n of_o unrighteousness_n against_o that_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o surrender_v a_o account_n of_o their_o stewardship_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o this_o change_n of_o patriarch_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o metropolites_n or_o bishop_n that_o without_o it_o they_o may_v starve_v unless_o they_o have_v this_o pretence_n for_o frequent_a tax_n for_o levy_v money_n in_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o people_n some_o of_o it_o stick_v to_o their_o finger_n provide_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o proportion_n expect_v from_o their_o respective_a diocese_n but_o also_o for_o their_o own_o support_n mythodius_fw-la have_v no_o soon_o as_o be_v say_v quit_v the_o place_n but_o parthenius_n enter_v a_o person_n not_o only_o of_o a_o considerable_a estate_n but_o well_o acquaint_v and_o respect_v in_o the_o turkish_a court_n howsoever_o he_o continue_v not_o above_o a_o year_n before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n to_o dionysius_n metropolite_n of_o larissa_n who_o be_v a_o money_a man_n carry_v his_o business_n with_o a_o high_a hand_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o patriarchal_a seat_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n usual_a at_o the_o instalment_n to_o that_o dignity_n procure_v not_o only_o the_o banishment_n of_o parthenius_n unto_o rhodes_n but_o cause_v he_o also_o to_o be_v anathematise_v and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o a_o full_a synod_n or_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o metropolites_n then_o