their_o back_n the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o they_o must_v seek_v their_o master_n profit_n and_o commodity_n more_o than_o their_o own_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o no_o harm_n loss_n or_o trouble_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o procure_v any_o such_o thing_n they_o must_v undertake_v the_o defence_n thereof_o diligent_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n if_o need_v be_v the_o last_o point_n which_o good_a servant_n be_v to_o keep_v be_v to_o use_v a_o double_a silence_n the_o first_o that_o they_o reply_v not_o again_o to_o their_o master_n commandment_n although_o sometime_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o know_v better_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o they_o that_o command_v they_o the_o second_o that_o they_o reveal_v not_o to_o other_o their_o master_n secret_n nor_o sow_v they_o out_o of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v short_a we_o can_v give_v they_o better_o instruction_n than_o that_o of_o saint_n paul_n say_v servant_n be_v obedient_a 24._o unto_o they_o that_o be_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o with_o eyeservice_n as_o men-pleasers_a but_o in_o singleness_n of_o hart_n fear_v god._n and_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v it_o hearty_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o man_n know_v that_o of_o the_o lord_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o you_o serve_v the_o lord_n christ._n and_o elsewhere_o he_o exhort_v they_o again_o 10._o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o answer_v again_o neither_o picker_n but_o that_o they_o show_v all_o good_a faithfulness_n that_o they_o may_v adorn_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n in_o all_o thing_n now_o for_o example_n to_o all_o master_n servant_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o effect_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o master_n we_o will_v propound_v two_o the_o one_o old_a the_o other_o of_o late_a year_n which_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o a_o son-like_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o servile_a affection_n antonius_n be_v overcome_v of_o augustus_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o antonius_n safety_n urge_v the_o promise_n of_o eros_n his_o servant_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n long_o before_o that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o when_o he_o require_v the_o same_o at_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o servant_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o hold_v it_o out_o as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o turn_v his_o face_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o thrust_v it_o into_o himself_o clean_o through_o his_o body_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v in_o saxony_n hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n only_o with_o his_o servant_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o certain_a turk_n and_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n but_o his_o servant_n cast_v himself_o upon_o he_o cover_v and_o defend_v he_o with_o his_o body_n sustain_v and_o keep_v back_o the_o enemy_n until_o certain_a horseman_n come_v and_o save_v the_o prince_n but_o die_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o be_v wound_v on_o every_o side_n therefore_o to_o end_v our_o present_a discourse_n let_v we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o commendable_a virtue_n and_o beseem_v every_o good_a and_o gentle_a nature_n to_o know_v how_o to_o obey_v well_o and_o to_o give_v honour_n and_o service_n to_o those_o that_o occupy_v the_o degree_n of_o father_n lord_n and_o master_n over_o we_o as_o also_o to_o love_v our_o brethren_n with_o a_o indissoluble_a love_n to_o reverence_v one_o a_o other_o the_o young_a honour_v the_o elder_n and_o the_o elder_a yield_v all_o duty_n of_o sincere_a love_n to_o the_o young_a let_v we_o not_o be_v less_o afraid_a of_o the_o curse_n repeat_v so_o often_o in_o the_o scripture_n against_o disobedient_a child_n than_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o that_o law_n which_o condemn_v they_o to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n when_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o parent_n nor_o harken_v unto_o they_o when_o they_o instruct_v they_o but_o let_v we_o much_o more_o fear_n that_o punishment_n which_o will_v continue_v for_o ever_o where_o there_o will_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n of_o the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o child_n chap._n 51._o aram._n when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n towards_o his_o child_n we_o say_v that_o the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o aim_v be_v to_o make_v they_o honest_a and_o good_a of_o condition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o instruction_n and_o good_a bring_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n now_o because_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o a_o life_n happy_a life_n be_v good_a instruction_n begin_v in_o youth_n so_o that_o if_o the_o infancy_n of_o any_o be_v well_o bring_v up_o as_o plato_n say_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n can_v but_o be_v good_a we_o ought_v as_o i_o think_v my_o companion_n to_o take_v this_o matter_n again_o in_o hand_n to_o follow_v and_o handle_v it_o more_o at_o large_a to_o the_o end_n to_o provoke_v father_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o young_a sort_n to_o be_v careful_a and_o diligent_a in_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o youth_n which_o be_v the_o spring_n and_o root_n of_o all_o prosperity_n both_o public_a and_o private_a achitob._n youth_n we_o must_v not_o say_v plato_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o than_o of_o the_o good_a education_n of_o child_n for_o if_o upon_o their_o good_a bring_v up_o they_o become_v moderate_a and_o stay_v man_n they_o will_v easy_o discern_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o if_o good_a wit_n have_v like_o education_n they_o will_v grow_v from_o better_a to_o better_v every_o day_n aser._n the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_v of_o a_o happy_a life_n say_v plutarch_n consist_v in_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o but_o it_o belong_v to_o thou_o amana_n to_o instruct_v we_o in_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o matter_n amana_n as_o a_o man_n can_v reap_v good_a wheat_n if_o he_o comparison_n have_v not_o sow_v good_a seed_n nor_o gather_v good_a fruit_n of_o his_o tree_n if_o he_o have_v no_o care_n at_o the_o beginning_n to_o dress_v they_o well_o nor_o to_o graft_v they_o with_o good_a science_n afterward_o so_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o evil_a than_o to_o good_a hinder_v virtue_n from_o take_v sure_a footing_n and_o root_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v not_o from_o their_o very_a youth_n well_o and_o diligent_o common-welths_a instruct_v stir_v up_o and_o prick_v forward_o to_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o decent_a and_o true_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o miserable_a wherein_o this_o tillage_n of_o infancy_n be_v neglect_v for_o from_o this_o fountain_n proceed_v rebellion_n sedition_n open_a murder_n contempt_n of_o law_n and_o commandment_n of_o prince_n polling_n bribery_n heresy_n and_o atheism_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v more_o esteem_v from_o time_n to_o time_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n which_o plato_n call_v discipline_n whereby_o child_n be_v lead_v to_o this_o reason_n not_o to_o follow_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v and_o allow_v for_o good_a the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o persian_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o since_o that_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n instruct_v have_v certain_a law_n compel_v father_n to_o provide_v that_o their_o child_n may_v be_v instruct_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o corrupt_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o other_o law_n there_o be_v one_o call_v falcidia_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o child_n shall_v falcidia_n be_v admonish_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n chastise_v for_o the_o second_o and_o for_o the_o three_o hang_v and_o his_o father_n banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v partaker_n in_o the_o fault_n for_o want_v of_o good_a education_n and_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n heretofore_o we_o hear_v many_o testimony_n of_o the_o care_n and_o travel_v which_o famous_a and_o worthy_a man_n take_v to_o instruct_v their_o child_n themselves_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n and_o after_o he_o adrian_n adrian_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n cause_v five_o thousand_o noble_a man_n child_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n virtue_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n our_o ancient_a king_n know_v how_o necessary_a this_o education_n of_o youth_n be_v build_v long_o ago_o and_o cause_v to_o be_v frame_v so_o many_o goodly_a college_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o university_n of_o france_n yea_o the_o monastery_n
the_o humble_a and_o beat_v down_o the_o proud_a of_o shame_n shamefastness_n and_o of_o dishonour_v chap._n 24._o amana_n hitherto_o we_o have_v brief_o entreat_v of_o those_o principal_a point_n which_o respect_v the_o virtue_n of_o temperancie_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o intemperance_n contrary_a unto_o it_o nevertheless_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o our_o day_n work_n i_o think_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o shame_n and_o shamefastness_n be_v which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v be_v join_v with_o this_o virtue_n of_o temperance_n for_o the_o more_o we_o love_v glory_n and_o honour_n the_o more_o we_o fear_v and_o labour_n to_o eschew_v shame_n &_o dishonour_n now_o see_v we_o have_v be_v teach_v where_o to_o seek_v for_o true_a glory_n and_o honour_n we_o shall_v receive_v no_o virtue_n less_o profit_n if_o we_o learn_v wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o fear_v shame_n and_o dishonour_n aram._n there_o be_v say_v cicero_z a_o certain_a shame_n &_o bashfulness_n in_o temperance_n which_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n &_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n be_v also_o a_o most_o goodly_a ornament_n to_o the_o whole_a life_n as_o that_o which_o fashion_v it_o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o decency_n &_o honesty_n achitob._n two_o thing_n say_v plato_n be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o direct_v his_o life_n that_o be_v to_o live_v virtuous_o namely_o shame_n of_o dishonest_a thing_n &_o desire_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a &_o virtuous_a let_v we_o therefore_o hear_v as_a discourse_n more_o ample_o of_o that_o which_o be_v here_o propound_v unto_o us._n aser._n as_o we_o see_v that_o a_o good_a ground_n although_o it_o be_v fat_a and_o fertile_a bring_v forth_o notwithstanding_o naughty_a and_o wild_a plant_n so_o a_o good_a nature_n although_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o many_o great_a perfection_n be_v yet_o never_o without_o some_o shame_n and_o this_o of_o itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o hurtful_a passion_n in_o the_o soul_n albeit_o it_o may_v easy_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o virtue_n be_v dress_v and_o make_v profitable_a if_o we_o cure_v it_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o man_n reproach_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a decent_a and_o honest_a and_o contrariwise_o suffer_v it_o to_o augment_v and_o to_o strengthen_v itself_o more_o and_o more_o when_o occasion_n either_o of_o do_v ill_a or_o of_o speak_v approve_v and_o counsel_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a man_n shall_v be_v offer_v honest_a shame_n and_o shamefastness_n say_v quintilian_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a counsel_n the_o right_a guardian_n of_o duty_n the_o mistress_n of_o innocence_n well_o like_v of_o her_o near_a friend_n in_o all_o place_n &_o at_o all_o time_n courteous_o entertain_v of_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o have_v a_o favourable_a countenance_n honest_a shame_n be_v as_o cicero_n say_v the_o moderator_n of_o concupiscence_n procure_v unto_o we_o a_o steadfast_a and_o commendable_a authority_n among_o all_o man_n hesiodus_n call_v it_o the_o hostess_n of_o justice_n of_o this_o socrates_n speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o virtuous_a shame_n beseem_v youth_n i_o look_v for_o small_a goodness_n of_o a_o young_a man_n say_v seneca_n except_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o blush_v after_o he_o have_v offend_v for_o he_o that_o blush_v say_v menander_n be_v not_o void_a of_o all_o good_a nature_n therefore_o shamefastness_n be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o much_o make_v of_o for_o so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o any_o man_n spirit_n there_o be_v good_a hope_n to_o be_v conceive_v of_o he_o many_o have_v shrink_v through_o fear_n of_o shame_n with_o who_o no_o reason_n or_o torment_n can_v in_o any_o sort_n prevail_v a_o wicked_a man_n say_v euripides_n have_v no_o shame_n in_o he_o shamefastness_n say_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v sister_n to_o continency_n and_o companion_n of_o chastity_n yea_o by_o mean_n of_o her_o society_n and_o fellowship_n chastity_n be_v in_o great_a safety_n a_o fault_n be_v lessen_v through_o shame_n as_o it_o be_v make_v great_a by_o contention_n and_o shame_n mollifi_v the_o hart_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o impudency_n provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n he_o that_o be_v touch_v to_o the_o quick_a through_o a_o sharp_a reprehension_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o his_o manner_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o restrain_v thereby_o nor_o full_a of_o sweat_n and_o blush_v for_o shame_n which_o cause_v heat_n to_o ascend_v into_o the_o face_n of_o every_o one_o well_o bear_v but_o remain_v inflexible_a and_o unmooveable_a smile_v and_o jest_v thereat_o such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v give_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o very_a blockish_a and_o senseless_a nature_n which_o be_v ashamed_a of_o nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a custom_n and_o man_n confirmation_n in_o do_v of_o evil_a to_o sin_n say_v diodorus_n the_o athenian_a be_v a_o thing_n natural_o ingraft_v in_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o law_n so_o rigorous_a that_o can_v stay_v the_o course_n thereof_o although_o new_a pain_n and_o punishment_n be_v dailye_o add_v to_o offence_n to_o see_v if_o man_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o vice_n through_o fear_n of_o they_o but_o some_o gather_v boldness_n through_o poverty_n other_o because_o of_o their_o riches_n become_v insolent_a ambitious_a and_o covetous_a and_o other_o have_v other_o passion_n and_o occasion_n which_o move_v and_o induce_v they_o to_o do_v ill_a now_o to_o turn_v these_o aside_o &_o to_o make_v they_o fruitless_a there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o deep_o to_o imprint_v sin_n in_o our_o soul_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o corrupt_a deal_n and_o as_o often_o as_o we_o commit_v any_o fault_n through_o frailty_n we_o must_v together_o with_o repentance_n imprint_v in_o our_o memory_n a_o long_a remembrance_n thereof_o yea_o we_o must_v lay_v it_o often_o before_o our_o eye_n as_o also_o the_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n that_o may_v have_v ensue_v thereof_o unto_o we_o to_o this_o end_n that_o afterward_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o keep_v back_o and_o more_o advise_v in_o the_o like_a matter_n herein_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o wayfaring_a man_n that_o have_v stumble_v against_o a_o stone_n and_o of_o pilot_n that_o have_v bruise_v their_o ship_n against_o a_o rock_n who_o be_v mindful_a of_o their_o mishap_n be_v all_o their_o life_n time_n great_o afraid_a not_o only_o of_o those_o stone_n and_o rock_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o evil_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o as_o resemble_v they_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n as_o roman_n aulus_n gellius_n write_v that_o no_o young_a roman_n shall_v dare_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o strumpet_n house_n but_o with_o his_o face_n cover_v and_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o man_n be_v so_o shameless_a as_o to_o come_v out_o of_o that_o place_n uncover_v he_o be_v as_o severe_o punish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o force_a adultery_n and_o true_o when_o one_o be_v ashamed_a that_o he_o have_v offend_v we_o be_v to_o hope_v well_o of_o his_o amendment_n now_o as_o shame_v of_o evil_a serve_v for_o a_o bridle_n to_o vice_n be_v commendable_a so_o that_o shame_n wherein_o want_n of_o prudence_n and_o of_o wisdom_n bear_v sway_v be_v evil_a and_o very_a hurtful_a not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o hurtful_a be_v touch_v therewith_o but_o oftentimes_o procure_v great_a evil_n to_o commonalty_n and_o commonwealth_n whereof_o those_o man_n have_v too_o great_a experience_n that_o live_v under_o such_o governor_n magistrate_n and_o judge_n as_o of_o a_o foolish_a baseness_n and_o cowardliness_n of_o mind_n either_o for_o fear_n to_o displease_v the_o great_a or_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o reproove_v of_o a_o ignorant_a multitude_n bow_n and_o bend_v to_o another_o man_n beck_n against_o right_n and_o equity_n as_o though_o they_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v well_o whereupon_o think_v to_o eschew_v a_o light_n and_o small_a reproach_n they_o fall_v into_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n not_o be_v able_a to_o declare_v more_o plain_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o courage_n which_o fit_o resemble_v a_o weak_a temperature_n of_o the_o body_n unable_a to_o resist_v heat_n and_o cold_a than_o in_o consent_v to_o evil_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o gainsay_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mislike_v but_o seneca_n say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o meet_a scholar_n of_o philosophy_n who_o can_v contemn_v a_o foolish_a shame_n and_o this_o cause_v far_o great_a mischief_n when_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o any_o estate_n be_v entangle_v therewith_o which_o may_v be_v verify_v of_o they_o if_o through_o over_o great_a bounty_n and_o simplicity_n void_a of_o prudence_n they_o whole_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o their_o pleasure_n that_o have_v
eye_n those_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a instruction_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o art_n and_o discipline_n this_o move_v antigonus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n to_o write_v thus_o to_o zeno_n the_o philosopher_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o i_o excel_v thou_o in_o the_o good_n and_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o renown_n of_o such_o thing_n but_o i_o know_v withal_o that_o thou_o be_v far_o above_o i_o and_o go_v beyond_o i_o in_o that_o true_a felicity_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o discipline_n of_o study_n therefore_o i_o desire_v earnest_o that_o thou_o will_v come_v unto_o i_o wherein_o i_o pray_v thou_o deny_v i_o not_o that_o i_o may_v enjoy_v thy_o conversation_n and_o company_n as_o well_o for_o i_o own_o profit_n as_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o macedonian_n my_o subject_n for_o he_o that_o instruct_v a_o prince_n do_v also_o profit_n as_o many_o as_o be_v under_o his_o charge_n this_o selfsame_a love_n of_o knowledge_n 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father_n mother_n &_o child_n the_o lordly_a have_v under_o it_o the_o master_n men-seruant_n and_o maidservant_n the_o possessory_a part_n include_v within_o it_o movables_n immooveable_n and_o chattel_n now_o to_o follow_v our_o matter_n already_o begin_v and_o to_o discourse_v of_o thing_n in_o order_n we_o have_v here_o to_o handle_v and_o to_o observe_v diligent_o this_o first_o part_n of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o conjugal_a or_o wedlock_n part_n and_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n shall_v instruct_v we_o in_o the_o other_o part_n he_o that_o have_v taste_v of_o learning_n and_o marriage_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o conjunction_n and_o marriage_n namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o honour_n the_o marriage_n of_o love_n the_o sort_n marriage_n of_o labour_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o grief_n the_o marriage_n of_o honour_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a middlemost_a and_o low_a degree_n the_o high_a be_v that_o supernatural_a marriage_n whereby_o god_n and_o man_n nature_n meet_v together_o even_o by_o a_o mystery_n which_o overpass_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o humane_a capacity_n we_o see_v the_o effect_n and_o truth_n thereof_o in_o the_o incarnation_n and_o nativity_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n the_o middlemost_a marriage_n of_o honour_n be_v when_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n meet_v and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o grace_n and_o glory_n the_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o honour_n be_v when_o god_n and_o the_o church_n be_v couple_v together_o and_o be_v make_v one_o mystical_a body_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o marriage_n be_v supernatural_a and_o appoint_v of_o god_n after_o a_o unspeakable_a manner_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o assembly_n require_v not_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o
philosopher_n and_o of_o the_o politician_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o because_o they_o consist_v all_o three_o in_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v well_o he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o procure_v true_a quietness_n and_o most_o happy_a felicity_n in_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o by_o some_o divine_a providence_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o magistracy_n meet_v with_o the_o will_n of_o a_o wise_a philosopher_n in_o one_o person_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v superior_a and_o vice_n suppress_v and_o if_o such_o a_o governor_n over_o people_n be_v to_o be_v account_v very_o happy_a they_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a that_o may_v hear_v the_o excellent_a discourse_n &_o good_a instruction_n which_o proceed_v from_o his_o mouth_n beside_o when_o they_o see_v virtue_n after_o a_o lively_a sort_n imprint_v in_o a_o visible_a pattern_n &_o that_o the_o magistrate_n life_n be_v such_o a_o example_n they_o become_v wise_a of_o their_o own_o accord_n then_o be_v force_n constraint_n or_o threaten_v needless_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o that_o conform_v themselves_o to_o an'vpright_a &_o good_a life_n in_o friendship_n charity_n &_o concord_n authority_n one_o with_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n most_o worthy_a of_o sovereign_a authority_n who_o be_v able_a by_o his_o virtue_n to_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n the_o like_a disposition_n &_o affection_n to_o live_v well_o &_o virtuous_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o prince_n few_o virtuous_a man_n be_v find_v &_o sovereign_a magistrate_n be_v not_o common_o choose_v out_o of_o that_o small_a number_n but_o come_v to_o that_o authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o succession_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o magistrate_n as_o we_o have_v here_o describe_v nay_o it_o be_v rather_o great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o any_o one_o among_o a_o great_a many_o become_v very_o excellent_a notwithstanding_o as_o their_o sovereign_n be_v nothing_o less_o over_o their_o subject_n who_o owe_v fidelity_n &_o obedience_n unto_o they_o so_o be_v they_o always_o bind_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o office_n towards_o consist_v they_o which_o consist_v in_o minister_a justice_n counsel_n comfort_n aid_n and_o protection_n moreover_o because_o insolency_n and_o rebellious_a wickedness_n be_v always_o to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o corrupt_a person_n who_o neither_o by_o teach_v nor_o by_o example_n of_o good_a life_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o virtue_n but_o persevere_v in_o commit_v a_o thousand_o impious_a &_o unjust_a action_n hand_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o magistrate_n hand_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o man_n that_o as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v serve_v his_o wrath_n &_o take_v vengeance_n of_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o express_o command_v to_o magistrate_n in_o infinite_a place_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o under_o these_o word_n do_v judgement_n &_o justice_n justice_n in_o deliver_v justice_n he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o force_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o oppressor_n in_o not_o grieve_v stranger_n widow_n and_o orphan_n in_o offer_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o in_o shed_v no_o innocent_a blood_n and_o in_o deal_v upright_o with_o every_o one_o and_o judgement_n in_o resist_v the_o boldness_n of_o the_o wicked_a in_o repress_v their_o impudency_n and_o violence_n and_o in_o punish_v 26._o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o king_n say_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o commit_v wickedness_n for_o the_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o justice_n a_o king_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n chase_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n a_o wise_a king_n scattereth-the_a wicked_a and_o cause_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v over_o they_o take_v the_o dross_n from_o the_o silver_n and_o 5._o there_o shall_v proceed_v a_o vessel_n for_o the_o fine_a take_v away_o the_o wicked_a from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v in_o righteousness_n aswell_o he_o that_o justifi_v the_o wicked_a as_o he_o that_o condemn_v the_o just_a be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o god_n the_o people_n and_o nation_n curse_v he_o that_o it_o say_v to_o the_o wicked_a thou_o be_v just_a yea_o a_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v asmuch_o or_o more_o to_o he_o that_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v do_v when_o he_o may_v &_o be_v bind_v to_o stay_v it_o than_o to_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o true_a justice_n in_o magistrate_n to_o persecute_v the_o wicked_a with_o draw_a sword_n let_v not_o they_o that_o will_v needs_o forsooth_o abstain_v from_o all_o severity_n and_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a from_o blood_n while_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v draw_v out_o to_o commit_v murder_n and_o violence_n i_o say_v let_v they_o not_o doubt_v but_o they_o themselves_o shall_v be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o great_a injustice_n before_o the_o magistrate_n divine_a majesty_n it_o be_v true_a that_o gentleness_n and_o clemency_n most_o of_o all_o beseem_v a_o great_a and_o excellent_a man_n and_o be_v one_o principal_a virtue_n necessary_a for_o a_o magistrate_n notwithstanding_o it_o must_v so_o be_v rule_v that_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n severity_n and_o rigour_n be_v join_v therewith_o because_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o rule_v &_o govern_v a_o multitude_n without_o this_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n either_o of_o a_o wise_a physician_n or_o of_o a_o good_a governor_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o set_v hand_n to_o the_o iron_n except_o in_o great_a necessity_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o as_o there_o be_v want_n of_o discretion_n in_o both_o so_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o magistrate_n because_o injustice_n also_o be_v join_v with_o cruelty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o in_o clemency_n and_o rigour_n to_o keep_v some_o honest_a mean_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o prudence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o both_o may_v be_v eschew_v this_o be_v that_o which_o isocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o reign_v well_o teach_v when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n must_v be_v severe_a in_o search_v out_o of_o fault_n and_o merciful_a in_o impose_v punishment_n that_o be_v less_o than_o the_o fault_n govern_v man_n more_o by_o clemency_n magistrate_n and_o prudence_n than_o by_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o a_o oversevere_a magistrate_n become_v odious_a and_o that_o he_o be_v contemn_v &_o despise_v who_o be_v too_o gracious_a a_o wise_a man_n must_v be_v both_o civil_a and_o grave_a gravity_n be_v comely_a in_o command_v and_o civility_n necessary_a for_o he_o that_o converse_v with_o man_n for_o the_o conclusion_n therefore_o of_o our_o discourse_n we_o learn_v that_o both_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o every_o estate_n and_o policy_n and_o by_o a_o holy_a &_o heavenly_a decree_n we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v to_o rule_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o judge_v we_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o respect_v this_o present_a life_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n we_o learn_v that_o see_v he_o be_v magistrate_n the_o image_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n he_o must_v conform_v himself_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o justice_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v on_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n to_o godliness_n and_o virtue_n by_o his_o example_n &_o that_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o honour_v the_o good_a and_o to_o punish_v the_o evil_a declare_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n honesty_n innocence_n and_o modesty_n and_o appoint_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a safety_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o man_n of_o the_o law_n chap._n 55._o aram._n as_o we_o note_v in_o the_o universal_a frame_n of_o the_o first_o world_n that_o many_o unlike_a motion_n be_v contain_v within_o one_o heavenly_a motion_n which_o be_v always_o like_a to_o itself_o &_o all_o cause_n by_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o as_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n many_o sundry_a member_n distinct_a in_o office_n be_v comprise_v &_o bring_v into_o union_n and_o agreement_n by_o the_o soul_n &_o hart_n so_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o many_o differ_a part_n necessary_a for_o the_o establishment_n thereof_o the_o law_n be_v the_o blood_n that_o give_v virtue_n commonwealth_n and_o life_n unto_o it_o the_o bond_n that_o reduce_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o to_o unity_n and_o the_o firm_a preserver_n of_o civil_a society_n therefore_o see_v my_o companion_n we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o every_o
little_a and_o little_o may_v grow_v and_o wax_v ripe_a with_o age_n and_o have_v once_o take_v root_n may_v abide_v steadfast_a and_o firm_a to_o his_o life_n end_n for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n correct_v better_o and_o fit_a to_o frame_v and_o to_o correct_v a_o prince_n in_o than_o when_o he_o know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n for_o if_o he_o learn_v to_o obey_v from_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o command_v he_o apply_v and_o behave_v himself_o a_o great_a deal_n better_o with_o his_o subject_n than_o they_o that_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v be_v always_o free_a and_o exempt_v from_o subjection_n for_o by_o such_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o a_o prince_n add_v to_o his_o royal_a greatness_n and_o to_o those_o fashion_n which_o great_a man_n have_v by_o nature_n courtesy_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n which_o can_v but_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o his_o people_n and_o contain_v they_o more_o willing_o in_o their_o duty_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n must_v be_v diligent_o employ_v not_o only_o in_o withdraw_a he_o from_o dishonest_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o cause_v he_o to_o taste_v of_o virtue_n and_o to_o have_v some_o precept_n thereof_o engrave_v in_o his_o brain_n until_o in_o the_o end_n he_o understand_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o his_o duty_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o may_v help_v he_o forward_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n if_o wise_a father_n with_o great_a care_n bring_v up_o and_o instruct_v their_o child_n who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o but_o in_o the_o government_n of_o some_o little_a house_n in_o the_o country_n how_o much_o great_a care_n and_o labour_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o teach_v he_o well_o &_o wise_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n over_o much_o people_n and_o who_o life_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o their_o manner_n &_o condition_n for_o this_o cause_n a_o good_a &_o prudent_a prince_n must_v take_v pain_n in_o cause_v his_o child_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o that_o he_o remember_v he_o have_v beget_v they_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o not_o to_o serve_v his_o private_a affection_n let_v he_o know_v that_o although_o he_o erect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o image_n build_v sumptuous_a house_n establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n yet_o he_o can_v leave_v a_o more_o excellent_a mark_n of_o he_o than_o a_o son_n who_o degenerate_v in_o nothing_o represent_v the_o goodness_n of_o his_o father_n by_o virtuous_a action_n for_o he_o die_v not_o that_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o lively_a image_n of_o himself_o and_o true_o it_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n to_o rule_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o will_v strive_v that_o his_o like_a for_o goodness_n and_o justice_n child_n can_v not_o succeed_v he_o and_o so_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v that_o they_o shall_v surmount_v he_o in_o virtue_n to_o this_o end_n therefore_o let_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n yea_o from_o what_o place_n so_o ever_o and_o gather_v together_o virtuous_a and_o sincere_a man_n uncorrupted_a grave_a and_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v not_o only_o through_o precept_n but_o also_o through_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o thing_n to_o who_o their_o age_n breed_v reverence_n their_o good_a life_n authority_n and_o their_o mildness_n and_o gentle_a behaviour_n have_v love_n and_o goodwill_n that_o the_o tender_a spirit_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n offend_v with_o the_o rough_a deal_n of_o his_o teacher_n may_v not_o begin_v to_o hate_v virtue_n before_o he_o know_v it_o nor_o yet_o corrupt_v through_o their_o overgreat_a gentleness_n degenerate_a and_o start_v aside_o where_o it_o ought_v not_o wherefore_o seneca_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n his_o teacher_n must_v have_v these_o two_o property_n he_o must_v know_v how_o to_o chide_v without_o prince_n shame_v of_o he_o and_o how_o to_o praise_v he_o without_o flattery_n moreover_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o such_o person_n whether_o they_o be_v man_n woman_n child_n or_o servant_n as_o come_v near_o about_o he_o either_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n for_o see_v the_o most_o part_n of_o man_n mind_n incline_v to_o evil_a and_o no_o child_n be_v so_o happy_o bear_v but_o he_o may_v prince_n be_v corrupt_v through_o wicked_a education_n what_o may_v a_o man_n look_v for_o but_o very_o great_a evil_n from_o that_o prince_n who_o of_o what_o nature_n and_o spirit_n soever_o he_o be_v present_o after_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o cradle_n be_v stuff_v with_o foolish_a and_o false_a opinion_n nourish_v among_o fond_a woman_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o lascivious_a maiden_n of_o lose_a child_n vile_a and_o abject_a flatterer_n of_o juggler_n and_o player_n of_o drunkard_n of_o diceplaier_n and_o inventor_n of_o pleasure_n brief_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o caitiff_n among_o who_o he_o hear_v and_o learn_v nothing_o but_o pleasure_n delight_n pride_n arrogancy_n covetousness_n choler_n and_o tyranny_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o this_o school_n take_v unto_o he_o the_o sceptre_n and_o government_n of_o his_o empire_n now_o he_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o choose_v to_o undertake_v prince_n such_o a_o great_a and_o difficult_a charge_n as_o be_v the_o education_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o prince_n must_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o will_v worthy_a the_o same_o consider_v with_o himself_o not_o how_o many_o benefice_n and_o bishoprike_v he_o may_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o how_o he_o may_v deliver_v up_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n unto_o his_o country_n which_o put_v all_o her_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o do_v good_a to_o all_o the_o people_n people_n who_o make_v they_o good_a man_n who_o the_o people_n can_v want_v as_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o mar_v and_o corrupt_v prince_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o abomination_n to_o all_o man_n and_o punish_v no_o less_o than_o they_o that_o put_v poison_n not_o into_o a_o cup_n but_o into_o a_o common_a fountain_n of_o which_o they_o see_v every_o body_n drink_n first_o then_o he_o that_o have_v take_v this_o charge_n upon_o he_o must_v narow_o note_v whereunto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v incline_v see_v it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o some_o sign_n even_o in_o his_o young_a year_n as_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o give_v to_o anger_n to_o know_v ambition_n to_o desire_v of_o renown_n to_o riot_n to_o play_v to_o covetousness_n to_o revenge_v to_o war_n or_o to_o tyranny_n after_o when_o he_o know_v to_o what_o vice_n he_o be_v incline_v he_o must_v fortify_v his_o mind_n against_o the_o same_o with_o good_a opinion_n and_o with_o holy_a resolution_n and_o labour_n to_o change_v his_o hart_n which_o be_v yet_o tender_a into_o a_o habit_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o tender_a nature_n incline_v to_o honest_a and_o commendable_a thing_n or_o to_o such_o vice_n as_o will_v easy_o change_v into_o virtue_n in_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o as_o to_o ambition_n and_o prodigality_n he_o must_v prick_v he_o forward_o and_o help_v his_o good_a nature_n by_o diligent_a travail_n neither_o must_v he_o use_v precept_n only_o to_o withdraw_v the_o prince_n from_o dishonest_a teach_v thing_n &_o to_o procure_v in_o he_o a_o long_a desire_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v virtuous_a but_o he_o must_v labour_v to_o imprint_v and_o to_o root_v they_o in_o his_o memory_n by_o diverse_a form_n now_o by_o sentence_n another_o while_n by_o fable_n after_o by_o comparison_n then_o by_o example_n or_o by_o some_o notable_a say_n engrave_v in_o ring_n and_o paint_v in_o table_n brief_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n wherein_o this_o age_n take_v pleasure_n let_v that_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o work_v in_o he_o a_o taste_n of_o virtue_n above_o all_o thing_n special_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v what_o opinion_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o prince_n his_o brain_n for_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o his_o life_n proceed_v from_o that_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v labour_v immediate_o to_o imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n holy_a and_o good_a opinion_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o counter-poison_n against_o the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o ignorant_a people_n but_o chief_o to_o instruct_v he_o thorough_o in_o god_n truth_n &_o in_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o salvation_n he_o must_v persuade_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v prince_n teach_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o none_o so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v to_o reign_v by_o he_o so_o likewise_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o reign_v
according_a to_o his_o will_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v prosperity_n in_o this_o world_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n in_o the_o bless_a life_n to_o come_v let_v he_o be_v teach_v to_o love_v virtue_n as_o the_o only_a good_a and_o to_o hate_v vice_n as_o the_o only_a evil_a let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o one_o be_v follow_v no_o less_o with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n than_o the_o other_o with_o glory_n and_o honour_n especial_o in_o a_o prince_n in_o who_o if_o virtue_n take_v place_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o high_a watchtower_n it_o shine_v so_o clear_o that_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o remain_v long_o after_o his_o death_n as_o for_o all_o worldly_a pomp_n antiquity_n of_o pedigree_n image_n and_o riches_n they_o be_v but_o mere_a vanity_n and_o folly_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v care_v for_o or_o to_o be_v admire_v by_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n let_v he_o be_v persuade_v that_o dignity_n greatness_n and_o majesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v after_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fortune_n or_o by_o humane_a mean_n but_o by_o wisdom_n integrity_n of_o life_n &_o manner_n and_o by_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a deed_n plato_n say_v not_o without_o happy_a cause_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n will_v never_o be_v happy_a until_o prince_n play_v the_o philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n take_v the_o rudder_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o hand_n now_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o call_v he_o a_o philosopher_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o logic_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o mathematics_n but_o he_o who_o with_o a_o untamed_a hart_n despise_v the_o vain_a shadow_n of_o thing_n and_o follow_v after_o true_a good_n a_o philosopher_n and_o christian_n a_o christian_a differ_v but_o in_o name_n and_o a_o prince_n well_o instruct_v in_o piety_n be_v true_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o learn_v nothing_o soon_o next_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n than_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o teach_v all_o virtue_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a than_o to_o esteem_v high_o of_o a_o prince_n if_o he_o vault_n well_o if_o he_o play_v well_o at_o tennis_n if_o he_o be_v stout_a and_o strong_a brief_o if_o he_o be_v cunning_a in_o some_o thing_n which_o peradventure_o a_o peasant_n will_v do_v better_a than_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o pride_n he_o poll_v his_o people_n and_o sport_v himself_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o dissoluteness_n and_o pleasure_n what_o honour_n be_v it_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o go_v far_o beyond_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o precious_a stone_n gold_z purple_a train_n of_o servant_n and_o in_o other_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v false_o call_v good_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a in_o the_o true_a good_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o many_o of_o his_o people_n and_o those_o of_o low_a calling_n these_o opinion_n as_o holy_a and_o inviolable_a law_n must_v be_v engrave_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n and_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o line_n that_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o void_a table_n of_o his_o soul_n namely_o that_o he_o must_v strive_v that_o none_o excel_v he_o in_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o wisdom_n magnanimity_n temperance_n and_o justice_n other_o frugality_n modesty_n and_o sobriety_n in_o other_o man_n may_v be_v attribute_v either_o to_o poverty_n or_o to_o niggardliness_n but_o in_o a_o prince_n they_o can_v but_o be_v a_o note_n of_o temperance_n i_o mean_v when_o he_o use_v good_n modest_o who_o have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o will_n ancient_a man_n call_v that_o prudence_n miserable_a which_o be_v get_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v buy_v with_o public_a loss_n &_o calamity_n but_o such_o kind_n of_o experience_n ought_v to_o be_v far_a off_o from_o a_o prince_n because_o the_o long_a it_o be_v a_o learning_n the_o great_a cause_n be_v it_o of_o many_o evil_n unto_o all_o his_o people_n if_o scipio_n africanus_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o this_o speech_n i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o do_v not_o beseem_v a_o wise_a man_n how_o much_o more_o unseemly_a be_v it_o for_o a_o prince_n who_o can_v utter_v the_o same_o without_o his_o great_a harm_n and_o great_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o in_o a_o voyage_n the_o fault_n of_o a_o common_a mariner_n say_v agapetus_n do_v but_o little_a hurt_n man_n whereas_o the_o slip_n of_o a_o pilot_n bring_v shipwreck_n so_o in_o monarchy_n the_o offence_n of_o a_o private_a man_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o than_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o fail_v he_o hurt_v every_o one_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o prince_n must_v especial_o be_v instruct_v with_o good_a resolution_n &_o sentence_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v skilful_a use_n by_o reason_n and_o not_o by_o use_n for_o then_o the_o counsel_n of_o age_a man_n will_v supply_v that_o experience_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v want_v in_o he_o he_o must_v be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o his_o life_n be_v in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o will_v be_v hide_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v good_a it_o must_v needs_o turn_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o many_o if_o wicked_a to_o their_o hurt_n likewise_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v always_o the_o very_a portraiture_n after_o which_o subject_n conform_v themselves_o he_o must_v know_v that_o the_o great_a honour_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o more_o he_o be_v to_o strive_v that_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o it_o look_v more_o to_o his_o own_o doing_n and_o action_n than_o to_o the_o praise_n that_o man_n give_v he_o which_o he_o must_v believe_v and_o receive_v according_a he_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o for_o if_o he_o rule_v well_o they_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o if_o ill_a he_o be_v honour_v and_o praise_v either_o through_o constraint_n or_o of_o flattery_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o show_v he_o under_o hand_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v let_v he_o know_v that_o as_o god_n have_v place_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o a_o resemblance_n of_o his_o divinity_n so_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o like_a representation_n and_o light_n in_o a_o kingdom_n as_o long_o as_o he_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n imprint_v in_o he_o for_o these_o two_o thing_n make_v their_o life_n divine_a and_o celestial_a that_o be_v place_v in_o high_a degree_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o contrariwise_o the_o contempt_n of_o piety_n and_o justice_n make_v it_o beastlike_a and_o savage_a as_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o all_o thing_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o man_n service_n to_o receive_v a_o good_a turn_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o worthy_a prince_n who_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o eternal_a comparison_n king_n to_o profit_v every_o one_o without_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o commodity_n and_o glory_n as_o god_n be_v not_o touch_v with_o any_o affection_n or_o passion_n but_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n perfect_o by_o his_o providence_n so_o after_o his_o example_n a_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o perturbation_n of_o his_o soul_n must_v follow_v reason_n only_o in_o all_o his_o do_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o impart_v of_o her_o light_n to_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n so_o a_o prince_n must_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o profit_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v within_o he_o the_o light_n of_o wisdom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o other_o lose_v their_o brightness_n yet_o he_o may_v never_o be_v overtake_v with_o darkness_n as_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o be_v high_a in_o the_o zodiac_n move_v slow_a so_o the_o high_a that_o a_o prince_n be_v lift_v up_o in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n the_o more_o gentle_a and_o gracious_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v himself_o from_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o beseem_v not_o a_o prince_n therefore_o let_v he_o think_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o vile_a and_o abject_a than_o for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o free_a man_n to_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o riot_n choler_n covetousness_n ambition_n &_o other_o vice_n of_o like_a quality_n which_o be_v most_o vile_a and_o cruel_a master_n he_o must_v be_v so_o affect_v towards_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o good_a father_n of_o a_o family_n be_v towards_o those_o of_o his_o household_n because_o a_o kingdom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a family_n and_o family_n a_o king_n the_o father_n of_o a_o great_a many_o for_o although_o he_o pass_v they_o in_o greatness_n and_o
to_o usurp_v kingdom_n be_v &_o empire_n this_o reason_n bring_v in_o the_o ostracism_n among_o the_o athenian_n which_o be_v a_o banishment_n for_o a_o time_n whereby_o they_o bring_v down_o they_o that_o seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n this_o they_o use_v as_o plutarch_n reherse_v against_o themistocles_n aristides_n and_o other_o excellent_a man_n fear_v lest_o their_o authority_n credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n shall_v procure_v they_o a_o kingly_a power_n with_o the_o change_n of_o great_a their_o popular_a government_n many_o king_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n and_o servant_n too_o great_a be_v themselves_o or_o their_o child_n overthrow_v by_o they_o afterward_o tiberius_n make_v seian_n too_o mighty_a commodus_n perennius_fw-la theodosius_n the_o second_o eutropus_n justinian_n bellisarius_fw-la xerxes_n artaban_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o unmeasurable_a authority_n of_o the_o major_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o of_o the_o constable_n change_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o the_o race_n of_o clout_n to_o that_o of_o charles_n martel_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n it_o be_v afterward_o take_v from_o that_o sedition_n line_n and_o transfer_v to_o another_o contempt_n also_o be_v another_o cause_n great_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o every_o estate_n and_o monarchy_n as_o that_o which_o oftentimes_o breed_v their_o change_n and_o overthrow_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o two_o consideration_n especial_o first_o when_o some_o be_v contemn_v and_o exclude_v from_o public_a office_n and_o dignity_n which_o they_o deserve_v and_o yet_o see_v they_o whole_o in_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n whereupon_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v move_v to_o sedition_n the_o contemn_a person_n through_o envy_n and_o desire_v of_o revenge_n they_o that_o have_v the_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o hand_n through_o contempt_n of_o the_o other_o who_o they_o seek_v utter_o to_o exclude_v and_o to_o drive_v they_o further_o off_o from_o all_o public_a honour_n and_o authority_n second_o contempt_n be_v very_o contempt_n pernicious_a when_o inferior_n contemn_v their_o superior_n they_o be_v common_o despise_v that_o have_v neither_o virtue_n courage_n nor_o fortitude_n that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o profit_v themselves_o or_o other_o that_o be_v not_o laborious_a painful_a nor_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n careful_a where_o contempt_n be_v there_o no_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v have_v this_o make_v the_o son_n disobedient_a disobedience_n to_o the_o father_n the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o learner_n to_o the_o teacher_n the_o servant_n to_o the_o master_n the_o opinion_n of_o prudence_n justice_n constancy_n knowledge_n goodness_n modesty_n and_o of_o other_o virtue_n nourish_v and_o preserve_v the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o contrary_a vice_n provoke_v they_o to_o rebellion_n therefore_o as_o policy_n prosper_v when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o prudent_a just_a constant_a valiant_a and_o moderate_a man_n so_o they_o be_v trouble_v prince_n with_o sedition_n through_o the_o ignorance_n cowardliness_n and_o intemperancy_n of_o prince_n or_o else_o when_o they_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o their_o inferior_n or_o when_o they_o be_v sudden_o lift_v up_o from_o base_a estate_n or_o seem_v too_o age_v or_o too_o young_a or_o poor_a or_o miserable_a all_o which_o thing_n breed_v contempt_n wherefore_o this_o be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o good_a rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n estate_n of_o a_o monarchy_n that_o the_o prince_n must_v procure_v to_o himself_o love_n without_o the_o contempt_n or_o hatred_n of_o any_o if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n than_o the_o just_a distribution_n of_o reward_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n they_o because_o they_o be_v contemn_v by_o king_n lewes_n the_o 11._o who_o have_v none_o about_o he_o nor_o favour_v any_o but_o man_n of_o low_a and_o base_a estate_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o montlhery_n whereof_o the_o battle_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v the_o name_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n life_n if_o he_o have_v not_o appease_v the_o indignation_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n by_o his_o great_a prudence_n and_o policy_n moreover_o sedition_n too_o much_o increase_v and_o unproportionable_a growth_n be_v one_o cause_n that_o procure_v the_o change_n and_o ruin_n of_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o the_o body_n be_v make_v and_o compound_v of_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o grow_v by_o proportion_n that_o it_o may_v keep_v a_o just_a measure_n so_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o order_n or_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v of_o part_n they_o must_v be_v maintain_v in_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o by_o equal_a and_o due_a proportion_n observe_v between_o each_o of_o they_o for_o if_o one_o estate_n be_v advance_v too_o much_o above_o another_o dissension_n arise_v as_o long_o as_o the_o three_o order_n and_o estate_n at_o rome_n namely_o the_o senator_n the_o knight_n &_o the_o people_n be_v carry_v proportionable_o their_o policy_n flourish_v but_o after_o they_o deal_v one_o against_o another_o through_o envy_n ambition_n &_o covetousness_n division_n and_o part-taking_n begin_v this_o cause_v many_o to_o commend_v equality_n so_o much_o peace_n calling_z it_o the_o nurse_n mother_n of_o peace_n &_o amity_n between_o subject_n and_o contrariwise_o inequality_n the_o beginning_n of_o all_o enmity_n faction_n hatred_n &_o partaking_a but_o see_v it_o be_v meet_v that_o in_o every_o well_o establish_a policy_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o privilege_n betwixt_o every_o estate_n equality_n may_v continue_v if_o careful_a provision_n be_v make_v that_o one_o estate_n go_v not_o too_o much_o before_o the_o other_o sedition_n the_o impunity_n of_o offence_n be_v one_o cause_n also_o from_o whence_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n proceed_v yea_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a weight_n and_o yet_o man_n make_v least_o account_n thereof_o we_o speak_v of_o it_o before_o but_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n often_o rub_v up_o the_o remembrance_n thereof_o as_o the_o wise_a hebrew_n another_o do_v by_o repeat_v so_o many_o time_n that_o admonition_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v surety_n for_o another_o not_o that_o he_o forbid_v charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a but_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o let_v the_o wicked_a escape_n unless_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o punishment_n himself_o this_o be_v that_o word_n which_o god_n send_v to_o 42._o king_n achab_n after_o he_o have_v save_v the_o life_n of_o benhadad_n king_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o a_o pledge_n for_o another_o man_n by_o suffer_v the_o wicked_a to_o live_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o shall_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n hitherto_o we_o have_v see_v how_o the_o covetousness_n of_o prince_n the_o ambition_n or_o desire_n of_o honour_n in_o private_a man_n injury_n and_o reproach_n fear_v in_o the_o guilty_a excess_n of_o authority_n and_o wealth_n contempt_n overgreat_a increase_n or_o advancement_n without_o proportion_n and_o last_o impunity_n of_o offence_n procure_v common_o sedition_n in_o estate_n and_o sedition_n monarchy_n beside_o all_o these_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o excess_n of_o wealth_n idleness_n and_o want_v of_o fear_n of_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v change_v of_o prince_n and_o law_n too_o great_a licence_n of_o seditious_a orator_n and_o preacher_n the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o place_n where_o man_n be_v bear_v which_o make_v they_o more_o incline_v to_o commotion_n and_o sedition_n as_o historiographer_n have_v note_v of_o genes_n florence_n and_o flanders_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_n of_o civil_a war_n of_o alteration_n change_n and_o ruin_n of_o estate_n and_o policy_n among_o which_o we_o note_v that_o shame_n be_v sometime_o a_o cause_n of_o change_n estate_n in_o the_o government_n of_o commonwealth_n but_o it_o be_v without_o tumult_n or_o sedition_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o herea_n a_o town_n of_o arcadia_n which_o be_v govern_v popular_o where_o man_n of_o no_o account_n be_v elect_v magistrate_n by_o other_o like_o themselves_o whereupon_o be_v mock_v they_o change_v their_o manner_n of_o election_n into_o choose_v by_o lot_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v a_o more_o lawful_a excuse_n there_o be_v see_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n such_o a_o number_n of_o master_n of_o request_n and_o of_o secretary_n of_o the_o treasure_n that_o very_a shame_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v send_v away_o because_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o entreat_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n before_o such_o a_o multitude_n negligence_n likewise_o breed_v the_o negligence_n change_n and_o overthrow_v of_o a_o politic_a estate_n there_o