and_o of_o the_o senate_n best_o favour_v to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a war_n for_o their_o strife_n be_v not_o to_o bear_v rule_n and_o to_o be_v in_o office_n or_o to_o get_v money_n but_o to_o be_v in_o the_o frontier_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n in_o what_o estimation_n these_o four_o frontier_n be_v we_o may_v easy_o perceyve_v roman_n by_o that_o we_o see_v the_o most_o noble_a roman_n have_v pass_v some_o part_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o those_o place_n as_o captain_n until_o such_o time_n that_o for_o more_o weighty_a affair_n they_o be_v appoint_v from_o thence_o to_o some_o other_o place_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o word_n so_o grievous_a and_o injurious_a to_o a_o citizen_n as_o to_o say_v go_v thou_o have_v never_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o example_n the_o great_a pompey_n pass_v the_o winter_n season_n in_o constantinople_n the_o adventurous_a scipio_n in_o colonge_v the_o courageous_a caesar_n in_o gades_n and_o the_o renown_a marius_n in_o rhodes_n and_o these_o four_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o frontier_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o there_o they_o do_v such_o valiant_a act_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o remain_v evermore_o after_o their_o death_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o prove_v since_o we_o find_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n father_n be_v captain_n of_o one_o of_o these_o 4._o frontier_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o prowess_n for_o as_o scipio_n say_v to_o his_o friend_n masinissa_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o roman_a captain_n to_o want_v either_o wisdom_n or_o courage_n for_o thereunto_o they_o be_v predestine_v at_o their_o birth_n we_o have_v no_o authentic_a authority_n that_o show_v we_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o how_o in_o what_o country_n antiquary_n and_o with_o what_o person_n this_o captain_n pass_v his_o youth_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a chronicler_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o write_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o their_o prince_n before_o they_o be_v create_v but_o only_o the_o act_n of_o young_a man_n which_o from_o their_o youth_n have_v their_o heart_n stout_o bend_v to_o great_a adventure_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o it_o be_v great_a honour_n to_o obtain_v a_o empire_n by_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n then_o to_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o tyranny_n suetonius_n tranquillus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o emperor_n count_v at_o large_a the_o adventurous_a enterprise_n take_v in_o hand_n by_o julius_n caesar_n in_o his_o young_a age_n and_o how_o far_o unlikely_a they_o be_v from_o thought_n that_o he_o shall_v ever_o obtain_v the_o roman_a empire_n write_v this_o to_o show_v unto_o prince_n how_o earnest_o juliu_o caesar_n heart_n be_v bend_v to_o win_v the_o roman_a monarchy_n and_o likewise_o how_o wisdom_n fail_v he_o in_o behave_v himself_o therein_o a_o philosopher_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o phalaris_n the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v in_o cicilia_n philosopher_n ask_v he_o why_o he_o possess_v the_o realm_n so_o long_o by_o tyranny_n phalaris_n answer_v he_o again_o in_o another_o epistle_n in_o these_o few_o word_n thou_o call_v i_o tyrant_n because_o i_o have_v take_v this_o realm_n and_o keep_v it_o 32._o year_n i_o grant_v then_o quoth_v he_o that_o i_o be_v a_o tyrant_n in_o usurp_v it_o for_o no_o man_n occupy_v another_o man_n right_a but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o be_v call_v a_o tyrant_n since_o it_o be_v now_o xxxii_o year_n since_o i_o have_v possess_v it_o and_o though_o i_o have_v achieve_v it_o by_o tyranny_n yet_o i_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o wisdom_n and_o i_o let_v thou_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o take_v another_o man_n good_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o conquer_v but_o a_o hard_a thing_n to_o keep_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o to_o keep_v they_o i_o ensure_v thou_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o 16._o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o she_o be_v name_v faustina_n who_o as_o sole_a heir_n have_v the_o empire_n and_o so_o through_o marriage_n marcus_n aurelius_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n this_o faustine_n be_v not_o so_o honest_a and_o chaste_a as_o she_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a she_o have_v by_o he_o two_o son_n commodus_n and_o verissimus_fw-la marcus_n aurelius_n triumph_v twice_o aurelius_n once_o when_o he_o overcome_v the_o parthian_n and_o another_o time_n when_o he_o conquer_v the_o argonant_n he_o be_v a_o man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a understanding_n he_o be_v as_o excellent_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n tongue_n he_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o eat_v and_o drink_v he_o write_v many_o thing_n full_a of_o good_a learning_n and_o sweet_a sentence_n he_o die_v in_o conquer_a the_o realm_n of_o pannonia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v hungary_n his_o death_n be_v as_o much_o bewail_v as_o his_o life_n be_v desire_v and_o he_o be_v love_v so_o dear_a and_o entire_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n that_o every_o roman_a have_v a_o statue_n of_o he_o in_o his_o house_n to_o the_o end_n the_o memory_n of_o he_o among_o they_o shall_v never_o decay_v the_o which_o be_v never_o read_v that_o they_o ever_o do_v for_o any_o other_o king_n or_o emperor_n of_o rome_n no_o not_o for_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o be_v best_a belove_v of_o all_o other_o emperor_n of_o rome_n he_o govern_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n with_o upright_a justice_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n with_o much_o honour_n in_o the_o year_n climatericke_n which_o be_v in_o the_o 63._o year_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o man_n run_v in_o great_a peril_n for_o then_o be_v accomplish_v the_o nine_o seven_n or_o the_o seven_o nine_o aulus_n gelius_fw-la write_v a_o chapter_n life_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr noctibus_fw-la atticis_fw-la marcus_n aurelius_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o life_n most_o pure_a of_o doctrine_n most_o profound_a and_o of_o fortune_n most_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n save_v only_o for_o faustine_n his_o wife_n and_o commodus_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v see_v what_o marcus_n aurelius_n be_v from_o his_o infancy_n i_o have_v put_v here_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o which_o be_v this_o chap._n ii_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o marcus_n aurelius_n send_v to_o his_o friend_n pulio_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o order_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o a_o roman_a censor_n with_o his_o host_n of_o campagnia_fw-la mareus_n aurelius_n only_a emperor_n of_o rome_n greet_v thou_o his_o old_a friend_n pulio_n wish_v health_n to_o thy_o person_n &_o peace_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o i_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n a_o letter_n of_o thou_o be_v present_v unto_o i_o which_o be_v write_v long_o before_o and_o great_o desire_v of_o i_o but_o the_o best_a thereof_o be_v that_o thou_o write_v unto_o i_o brief_o desire_v that_o i_o shall_v write_v unto_o thou_o at_o large_a which_o be_v undecent_a for_o the_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o empire_n in_o especial_a if_o such_o one_o be_v covetous_a for_o to_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o great_a infamy_n then_o to_o be_v lavish_a of_o word_n and_o scant_o of_o reward_n thou_o write_v to_o i_o of_o the_o grief_n in_o thy_o leg_n and_o that_o thy_o wound_n be_v great_a and_o true_o the_o pain_n thereof_o trouble_v i_o at_o my_o heart_n and_o i_o be_o right_a sorry_a that_o thou_o want_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o health_n and_o that_o good_a that_o i_o do_v wish_v thou_o for_o in_o the_o end_n all_o the_o travel_n of_o this_o life_n may_v be_v endure_v so_o that_o the_o body_n with_o disease_n be_v not_o trouble_v thou_o let_v i_o understand_v by_o thy_o letter_n that_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o rhodes_n and_o require_v i_o to_o write_v unto_o thou_o how_o i_o live_v in_o that_o place_n when_o i_o be_v young_a what_o time_n i_o give_v my_o mind_n to_o study_v and_o likewise_o what_o the_o discourse_n of_o my_o life_n be_v until_o the_o time_n of_o my_o be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o case_n true_o i_o marvel_v at_o thou_o not_o a_o little_a that_o thou_o shall_v ask_v i_o such_o a_o question_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o that_o thou_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o i_o can_v with_o out_o great_a trouble_n and_o
your_o body_n weak_a and_o corrupt_a what_o hope_n shall_v we_o have_v of_o young_a man_n which_o be_v but_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n if_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o not_o when_o i_o be_v there_o you_o have_v nephew_n marry_v and_o of_o their_o child_n make_v sure_a and_o two_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v and_o since_o that_o be_v true_a i_o think_v when_o the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v the_o fruit_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o after_o the_o meal_n be_v take_v from_o the_o mill_n evil_a shall_v the_o mill_n grind_v i_o mean_v that_o the_o old_a man_n ought_v to_o desire_v that_o his_o day_n may_v be_v shorten_v in_o this_o world_n do_v not_o think_v my_o friend_n that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v his_o house_n full_a of_o nephew_n and_o yet_o say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o young_a for_o in_o lode_v the_o tree_n with_o fruit_n the_o blossom_n immediate_o fall_v or_o else_o they_o become_v wither_v i_o have_v imagine_v with_o myself_o what_o it_o be_v that_o you_o may_v do_v to_o see_v i_o young_a and_o cut_v of_o some_o of_o your_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o when_o you_o marry_v alamberta_n your_o daughter_n with_o drusius_n and_o your_o niece_n sophia_n the_o fair_a with_o tuscidan_n which_o be_v so_o young_a that_o the_o daughter_n be_v scarce_o 15._o veare_v old_a nor_o the_o young_a man_n 20._o i_o suppose_v because_o you_o be_v rich_a of_o year_n and_o poor_a of_o money_n that_o he_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n for_o dowry_n ten_o year_n of_o you_o hereof_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v that_o the_o money_n of_o your_o nephew_n have_v remain_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o of_o your_o own_o year_n i_o understand_v my_o friend_n that_o your_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v young_a and_o very_o young_a but_o i_o great_o desire_v to_o see_v you_o old_a and_o very_a old_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v in_o year_n which_o in_o you_o do_v surmount_v but_o in_o discretion_n which_o in_o you_o do_v want_v o_o claude_n and_o claudine_n note_v that_o which_o i_o will_v say_v unto_o you_o and_o bear_v it_o always_o in_o your_o memory_n i_o let_v you_o know_v that_o to_o maintain_v youth_n to_o deface_v age_n to_o live_v content_v to_o be_v free_a from_o travel_n to_o lengthen_v life_n and_o to_o avoid_v death_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n which_o do_v desire_v they_o but_o rather_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o the_o which_o according_a to_o their_o justice_n and_o not_o according_a to_o our_o covetousness_n do_v give_v we_o life_n by_o weight_n and_o death_n without_o measure_n one_o thing_n the_o old_a man_n do_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o slander_v many_o that_o be_v that_o they_o will_v speak_v first_o in_o counsel_n they_o will_v be_v serve_v of_o the_o young_a in_o feast_n they_o will_v be_v first_o place_v in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v they_o will_v be_v believe_v in_o church_n they_o will_v be_v high_a than_o the_o residue_n in_o distribute_v of_o office_n they_o will_v have_v the_o most_o honour_n in_o their_o opinion_n they_o will_v not_o be_v gainesayde_v final_o they_o will_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o old_a sage_a man_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v lead_v the_o life_n of_o young_a dote_a fool_n all_o these_o preeminence_n and_o privilege_n it_o be_v very_o just_a that_o old_a man_n man_n shall_v have_v spend_v their_o year_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o this_o i_o do_v advice_n &_o require_v they_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v they_o with_o their_o white_a hair_n be_v not_o diminish_v by_o their_o evil_a work_n be_v it_o a_o just_a thing_n that_o the_o humble_a &_o honest_a young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o age_a man_n proud_a and_o disdainful_a be_v it_o a_o just_a thing_n that_o the_o gentle_a and_o gracious_a young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o envious_a and_o malicious_a old_a man_n be_v it_o a_o just_a thing_n that_o the_o virtuous_a and_o patient_a young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o foolish_a and_o unpatient_a old_a man_n be_v it_o a_o just_a thing_n that_o the_o stout_a and_o liberal_a young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o miserable_a &_o covetous_a old_a man_n be_v it_o just_a that_o the_o diligent_a and_o careful_a young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o negligent_a old_a man_n be_v it_o just_a that_o the_o abstinent_a and_o sober_a young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o old_a the_o greedy_a and_o gluttonous_a old_a man_n be_v it_o just_a that_o the_o chaste_a and_o continent_n young_a man_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o lecherous_a and_o dissolute_a old_a man_n i_o think_v these_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v such_o that_o thereby_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v be_v honour_v but_o rather_o reprove_v and_o punish_v for_o old_a man_n offend_v more_o by_o the_o evil_a example_n they_o give_v then_o by_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v thou_o can_v not_o deny_v i_o my_o friend_n claude_n that_o it_o be_v 33._o year_n since_o we_o both_o be_v at_o the_o theater_n to_o behold_v a_o play_n when_o thou_o come_v late_a and_o find_v no_o place_n for_o thou_o to_o sit_v in_o thou_o say_v unto_o i_o who_o be_v set_v rise_v my_o son_n mark_n and_o sithence_o now_o thou_o be_v young_a it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o thou_o give_v i_o place_v which_o be_o age_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v three_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o thou_o ask_v place_n in_o the_o theater_n as_o a_o old_a man_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v thou_o and_o also_o i_o conjure_v thou_o with_o what_o ointment_n have_v thou_o anoint_v thyself_o or_o with_o what_o water_n have_v thou_o wash_v thyself_o to_o become_v young_a o_o claude_n if_o thou_o have_v find_v any_o medicine_n or_o discover_v any_o herb_n wherewith_o thou_o can_v take_v white_a hair_n from_o man_n head_n and_o from_o woman_n the_o wrinccle_n of_o their_o face_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o and_o also_o i_o do_v assure_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v be_v more_o visit_v and_o serve_v in_o rome_n than_o the_o god_n apollo_n be_v in_o his_o temple_n at_o ephesus_n thou_o shall_v well_o remember_v annius_n priscus_n the_o old_a man_n which_o be_v our_o neighbour_n and_o somewhat_o a_o kin_n to_o thou_o the_o which_o when_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o can_v not_o be_v fill_v with_o his_o good_a word_n and_o to_o behold_v his_o ancient_a white_a hair_n he_o say_v unto_o i_o oh_o my_o son_n mark_n it_o appear_v well_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o be_v age_v because_o thou_o talk_v as_o a_o young_a man_n for_o if_o white_a hair_n do_v honour_v the_o person_n they_o great_o hurt_v the_o hart_n for_o at_o that_o hour_n when_o they_o see_v we_o age_a the_o stranger_n do_v hate_v we_o and_o we_o do_v not_o love_v us._n and_o he_o tell_v i_o more_o i_o let_v thou_o know_v my_o son_n mark_v that_o many_o time_n my_o wife_n and_o i_o talk_v of_o the_o year_n of_o another_o particular_o when_o she_o behold_v i_o and_o that_o i_o seem_v unto_o she_o so_o age_a i_o say_v unto_o she_o and_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o yet_o young_a and_o that_o these_o white_a hair_n come_v unto_o i_o by_o great_a travel_n and_o the_o age_n by_o sickness_n i_o do_v remember_v also_o that_o this_o annius_n priscus_n be_v senator_n one_o year_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v age_v but_o desire_v that_o man_n shall_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v young_a he_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o his_o head_n which_o be_v not_o accustom_v among_o the_o senator_n nor_o censor_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o a_o day_n among_o the_o other_o senator_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o high_a capitol_n one_o say_v unto_o he_o thus_o rome_n tell_v i_o man_n from_o whence_o come_v thou_o what_o will_v thou_o and_o why_o come_v thou_o hither_o how_o dare_v thou_o be_v no_o senator_n enter_v into_o the_o senate_n he_o answer_v i_o be_o annius_n priscus_n the_o age_a how_o chance_v it_o now_o you_o have_v not_o know_v i_o they_o reply_v unto_o he_o if_o thou_o be_v annius_n priscus_n thou_o will_v not_o come_v hither_o thus_o shave_v for_o in_o the_o sacred_a senate_n can_v none_o enter_v to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n unless_o his_o person_n be_v endue_v with_o virtue_n and_o his_o head_n with_o white_a hair_n and_o therefore_o thou_o be_v banish_v and_o deprive_v of_o thy_o office_n for_o the_o old_a which_o live_v as_o the_o young_a aught_o to_o be_v punish_v thou_o know_v well_o claude_n and_o claudine_n that_o that_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v not_o the_o feigning_n of_o homer_n neither_o a_o fable_n of_o ouide_v but_o that_o you_o yourselves_o see_v it_o with_o your_o eye_n and_o in_o his_o
αÏχοντοÏολογιον_fw-gr or_o the_o dial_n of_o prince_n contain_v the_o golden_a and_o famous_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n sometime_o emperor_n of_o rome_n declare_v what_o excellency_n consist_v in_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a christian_a and_o what_o evil_n attend_v on_o he_o that_o be_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n write_a by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n don_z antonio_z of_o guevara_n lord_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la preacher_n and_o chronicler_n to_o the_o late_a mighty_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o first_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o thomas_n north_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_z north_n lord_n north_n of_o kirthling_n and_o late_o reperuse_v and_o correct_v from_o many_o gross_a imperfection_n with_o addition_n of_o a_o four_o book_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o favour_a courtier_n london_n imprint_v by_o bernard_n alsop_n dwell_v by_o saint_n anne_n church_n near_o aldersgate_n 1619._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n mountagve_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n hold_v before_o his_o most_o royal_a majesty_n &c_n &c_n the_o emperor_n traiane_n right_o honourable_a write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o weighty_a and_o careful_a condition_n of_o prince_n among_o many_o other_o matter_n use_v these_o word_n of_o himself_o i_o do_v free_o confess_v unto_o you_o that_o since_o i_o taste_v the_o care_n and_o travel_n attend_v on_o this_o imperial_a dignity_n i_o have_v repent_v a_o thousand_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o do_v undertake_v it_o because_o if_o it_o be_v account_v honour_n to_o enjoy_v a_o empire_n there_o consist_v far_o great_a pain_n and_o labour_n to_o order_n and_o govern_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o beside_o what_o envy_n do_v he_o expose_v himself_o to_o &_o multitude_n of_o mislike_n that_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o govern_v other_o if_o he_o be_v just_a he_o be_v brand_v with_o cruelry_n if_o merciful_a he_o be_v contemn_v if_o beautiful_a term_v lavish_a and_o prodigal_a if_o he_o hoard_v up_o money_n then_o base_o covetous_a if_o incline_v to_o peace_n than_o he_o be_v a_o coward_n if_o full_a of_o courage_n proud_o anbitious_a if_o discreet_o grave_a surly_a and_o scornful_a if_o affable_o courteous_a silly_a and_o simple_a if_o affect_v solitude_n a_o dissemble_a hypocrite_n if_o addict_v to_o mirth_n and_o pleasure_n then_o wanton_o dissolute_a in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o te_fw-mi worthy_a emperor_n thus_o conclude_v although_o willing_o i_o accept_v this_o high_a office_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o sorrow_n have_v since_o make_v i_o shrink_v under_o so_o brdensom_a a_o charge_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o dignity_n be_v thing_n please_v to_o look_v â—n_o but_o very_o perilous_a to_o meddle_v withal_o i_o have_v allege_v his_o example_n worthy_a lord_n because_o present_v unto_o your_o gracious_a acceptance_n his_o ancient_a and_o famous_a book_n call_v the_o dial_n of_o prince_n wherein_o be_v at_o lige_v and_o ample_o set_v down_o what_o care_n and_o respect_n awayt_v on_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n for_o if_o they_o can_v run_v into_o the_o small_a error_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o many_o nor_o neglect_v their_o duty_n without_o other_o man_n userie_n then_o say_v the_o philosopher_n well_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o appropriate_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o himself_o but_o shape_n himself_o whole_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o no_o man_n in_o this_o life_n aught_o to_o remember_v a_o far_o strict_a account_n before_o he_o that_o make_v no_o respect_n of_o prince_n save_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o judge_n the_o more_o severe_a against_o they_o by_o how_o much_o they_o have_v abuse_v their_o place_n of_o eminency_n as_o also_o their_o power_n and_o princely_a authority_n in_o the_o learned_a discourse_n follow_v set_v down_o by_o that_o good_a emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n the_o honourable_a argument_n of_o all_o this_o work_n be_v three_o especial_a duty_n and_o action_n observe_v necessary_o require_v in_o a_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a prince_n as_o namely_o in_o rule_v judge_a and_o defend_v to_o rule_v by_o just_a law_n and_o good_a example_n to_o judge_n by_o wisdom_n providence_n and_o justice_n and_o defend_v by_o valour_n care_n and_o vigilancy_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n so_o often_o intimate_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n â—ap_n 22._o verse_n 3._o to_o execute_v judgement_n and_o righteousness_n to_o deliver_v the_o oppress_v from_o the_o hand_n â—â—_o the_o oppressor_n not_o to_o vex_v the_o stanger_n fatherless_a or_o widow_n neither_o to_o do_v violence_n or_o shed_v the_o innocent_a blood_n into_o infinite_a other_o famous_a precedent_n for_o prince_n i_o can_v enter_v and_o set_v they_o down_o express_o but_o that_o i_o know_v they_o be_v so_o frequent_a to_o your_o honour_n both_o in_o read_v and_o memory_n that_o it_o be_v as_o lose_v labour_n as_o to_o hold_v a_o burn_a taper_n in_o the_o bright_a sun_n at_o noonday_n and_o therefore_o these_o few_o shall_v suffice_v nor_o do_v i_o dedicate_v this_o unto_o your_o grave_n and_o learned_a judgement_n as_o a_o new_a labour_n of_o my_o own_o or_o as_o a_o work_n never_o see_v before_o because_o it_o have_v already_o past_o diverse_a impression_n albeit_o not_o in_o so_o exact_a a_o manner_n nor_o with_o the_o like_a pain_n as_o have_v now_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o from_o many_o absurd_a and_o gross_a imperfection_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o clean_o purge_v as_o i_o can_v wish_v it_o be_v nor_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o ever_o it_o come_v to_o the_o press_n again_o wherefore_o i_o humble_o entreat_v your_o honour_n to_o accept_v it_o as_o it_o be_v and_o as_o a_o oblation_n of_o my_o love_n unfeigned_o to_o you_o which_o glad_o will_v show_v itself_o by_o any_o possible_a mean_n as_o time_n hereafter_o may_v better_o enable_v i_o until_o when_o i_o remain_v ready_a at_o your_o honour_n service_n to_o the_o very_a utmost_a of_o my_o best_a ability_n your_o honour_n in_o all_o duty_n a._n m._n a_o gener_n alice_n prologue_n upon_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o dial_n of_o prince_n with_o the_o famous_a book_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n compile_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n the_o lord_n antony_z of_o gvevara_n bishop_n of_o guadix_fw-la confessor_n and_o chronicler_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o noble-personage_n this_o work_n be_v direct_v apolonius_n thianeus_n dispute_v with_o the_o scholar_n of_o hiareas_n say_v that_o among_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a than_o the_o desire_n that_o all_o have_v to_o preserve_v life_n omit_v the_o dispute_n of_o these_o great_a philosopher_n herein_o we_o ourselves_o hereof_o have_v daily_a proof_n that_o to_o live_v man_n do_v travel_v to_o live_v bird_n do_v fly_v fish_n do_v swim_v and_o to_o live_v beast_n do_v hide_v themselves_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n final_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n so_o brutish_a that_o have_v not_o a_o natural_a desire_n to_o live_v if_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n so_o little_a regard_n life_n that_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n they_o offer_v themselves_o death_n they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o that_o they_o despise_a live_v life_n but_o because_o they_o think_v that_o for_o their_o little_a regard_v life_n we_o will_v more_o high_o esteem_v their_o fame_n for_o we_o see_v man_n of_o haughty_a courage_n seek_v rather_o to_o win_v a_o long-during-fame_n then_o to_o save_v a_o short_a lasting-life_n how_o loath_a man_n be_v to_o die_v be_v easy_o see_v by_o the_o great_a pain_n they_o take_v to_o live_v for_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n to_o all_o mortal_a man_n to_o leave_v their_o life_n with_o sorrow_n and_o take_v their_o death_n with_o fear_n admit_v that_o all_o do_v taste_v this_o corporal_a death_n and_o that_o general_o both_o good_a and_o evil_n do_v die_v yet_o be_v there_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o good_a desire_n to_o live_v it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o great_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o do_v more_o good_a but_o if_o the_o evil_a desire_n to_o live_v it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o will_v abuse_v the_o world_n long_o for_o the_o child_n of_o vanity_n call_v no_o time_n good_a but_o only_o that_o wherein_o they_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n i_o let_v you_o understand_v that_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o you_o also_o that_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o that_o i_o direct_v my_o write_n unto_o those_o which_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o not_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v away_o with_o vice_n god_n
the_o state_n of_o the_o rich_a be_v good_a if_o they_o will_v godly_a use_v it_o i_o say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o religious_a be_v good_a if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o profit_v other_o i_o say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonalty_n be_v good_a if_o they_o will_v content_v themselves_o i_o say_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v good_a if_o they_o have_v patience_n for_o it_o be_v no_o merit_n to_o suffer_v trouble_n if_o we_o have_v not_o patience_n therein_o during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o our_o miserable_a life_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o in_o every_o estate_n there_o be_v both_o trouble_n &_o danger_n for_o then_o only_o our_o estate_n shall_v be_v perfect_a when_o we_o shall_v come_v glorious_o in_o soul_n and_o body_n without_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o also_o when_o we_o shall_v rejoice_v without_o danger_n in_o life_n return_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n mighty_a prince_n although_o we_o all_o be_v of_o value_n little_a we_o all_o have_v little_a we_o all_o can_v attain_v little_a we_o all_o know_v little_a we_o all_o be_v able_a to_o do_v little_a we_o all_o love_n but_o little_a yet_o in_o all_o this_o little_a the_o state_n of_o prince_n seem_v some_o great_a and_o high_a thing_n for_o that_o worldly_a man_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o felicity_n in_o this_o life_n as_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v many_o and_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v none_o but_o if_o either_o subject_n know_v how_o dear_a prince_n by_o their_o power_n to_o command_v or_o if_o prince_n know_v how_o sweet_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o live_v in_o quiet_a doubtless_o the_o subject_n will_v pity_v their_o ruler_n and_o the_o ruler_n will_v not_o envy_v their_o subject_n for_o full_a few_o be_v the_o pleasure_n which_o prince_n enjoy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o trouble_n that_o they_o endure_v since_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o prince_n be_v great_a than_o all_o that_o he_o may_v do_v more_o than_o all_o be_v of_o more_o value_n then_o all_o uphold_v more_o than_o all_o and_o final_o that_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o government_n of_o all_o it_o be_v more_o needful_a that_o the_o house_n the_o person_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v better_o govern_v and_o order_v then_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o meate-yard_n the_o merchant_n measure_v all_o his_o ware_n so_o by_o the_o life_n whole_a of_o the_o prince_n be_v measure_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n many_o sorrow_n endure_v the_o woman_n in_o nourish_v a_o wayward_a child_n great_a travel_n take_v a_o schoolmaster_n in_o respect_v teach_v a_o untoward_a scholar_n much_o pain_n take_v a_o officer_n in_o govern_v a_o multitude_n overgreat_a how_o great_a then_o be_v the_o pain_n and_o peril_n whereunto_o i_o offer_v myself_o in_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o order_v the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o one_o upon_o who_o life_n depend_v all_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o a_o commonweal_n for_o noble_a prince_n and_o great_a lord_n ought_v of_o we_o to_o be_v serve_v and_o not_o offend_v we_o ought_v to_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o vex_v they_o we_o ought_v to_o encreate_v they_o not_o to_o rebuke_v they_o we_o ought_v to_o advise_v they_o and_o not_o to_o defame_v they_o final_o i_o say_v the_o right_a simple_a reckon_v i_o that_o surgeon_n which_o with_o the_o same_o plaster_n he_o lay_v to_o a_o hard_a heel_n seek_v to_o cure_v the_o tender_a eye_n i_o mean_v by_o this_o comparison_n that_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o tell_v prince_n and_o nobleman_n in_o this_o book_n what_o they_o be_v but_o to_o warn_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v not_o to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o do_v but_o to_o advise_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o that_o nobleman_n which_o will_v not_o amend_v his_o life_n for_o remorse_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n jidoe_v think_v he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o write_n of_o my_o pen._n paulus_n dyaconus_n the_o first_o hystoriographer_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n show_v a_o antiquity_n right_o worthy_a to_o remember_v and_o also_o pleasant_a to_o read_v although_o indeed_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o myself_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v it_o it_o be_v as_o of_o the_o hen_n who_o by_o long_o scrape_v on_o the_o dunghill_n discover_v the_o knife_n that_o shall_v cut_v she_o own_o throat_n thus_o be_v the_o case_n hannibal_n the_o most_o dyaconus_n renown_a prince_n and_o captain_n of_o carthage_n after_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o adventurous_a scipio_n flee_v into_o asia_n to_o king_n antiochus_n a_o prince_n then_o live_v of_o great_a virtue_n who_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o realm_n take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o right_o honourable_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o house_n and_o true_o king_n antiochus_n do_v herein_o as_o a_o pitiful_a prince_n for_o what_o can_v more_o beautify_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n then_o to_o succour_v nobility_n in_o their_o needful_a estate_n these_o two_o noble_a prince_n use_v diverse_a exercise_n to_o spend_v the_o time_n honourable_o and_o thus_o they_o divide_v their_o time_n sometime_o to_o hunt_v in_o the_o mountain_n otherwhiles_o to_o disporre_v they_o in_o the_o field_n oft_o to_o view_v their_o armey_n but_o chief_o they_o resort_v to_o the_o school_n to_o hear_v the_o philosopher_n and_o true_o they_o do_v like_o wise_a and_o skilful_a man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n otherwise_o so_o well_o employ_v as_o in_o hear_v a_o wise_a pleasant_a tongue_a man_n there_o be_v at_o a_o time_n in_o ephesus_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n call_v phormio_n which_o open_o and_o public_o read_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o day_n as_o these_o two_o prince_n come_v into_o the_o school_n the_o philosopher_n phormio_n change_v the_o matter_n whereupon_o he_o read_v and_o of_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n that_o prince_n ought_v to_o use_v in_o war_n and_o of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o give_v battle_n such_o so_o strange_a and_o high_a phrased_a be_v the_o matter_n which_o he_o talk_v of_o that_o not_o only_o they_o marvel_v which_o never_o before_o see_v he_o but_o even_o those_o also_o that_o of_o long_a time_n have_v daily_o hear_v he_o for_o herein_o curious_a and_o flourish_a wit_n show_v their_o excellency_n in_o that_o they_o never_o want_v fresh_a matter_n to_o entreat_v upon_o great_o glory_v the_o king_n antiochus_n that_o this_o philosopher_n in_o presence_n of_o this_o strange_a prince_n have_v so_o excellent_o speak_v so_o that_o stranger_n may_v understand_v he_o have_v his_o realm_n store_v with_o wise_a man_n for_o courageous_a and_o noble_a prince_n esteem_v nothing_o so_o precious_a as_o to_o have_v man_n valiant_a to_o defend_v their_o frontier_n and_o also_o wise_a to_o govern_v their_o commonweal_n the_o lecture_n read_v king_n antiochus_z demand_v of_o the_o prince_n hannibal_n how_o he_o like_v the_o talk_n of_o the_o philosopher_n formio_n to_o who_o hannibal_n stout_o answer_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o that_o stoutness_n he_o be_v the_o same_o day_n when_o he_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n at_o cannae_n for_o although_o noble_a heart_a and_o courageous_a prince_n lose_v all_o their_o estate_n and_o realm_n yet_o they_o will_v never_o confess_v their_o heart_n to_o be_v overthrow_v nor_o vanquish_v and_o these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o at_o that_o time_n hannibal_n say_v thou_o shall_v understand_v k._n antiochus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a dote_a old_a man_n yet_o i_o never_o see_v a_o more_o dotard_n fool_n they_o phormio_n who_o thou_o call_v such_o a_o great_a philosopher_n for_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o folly_n be_v when_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o little_a vain_a science_n presume_v to_o teach_v not_o those_o which_o have_v only_a science_n also_o such_o as_o have_v most_o certain_a experience_n tell_v i_o king_n antiochus_n what_o hart_n can_v brook_v with_o patience_n or_o what_o tongue_n can_v suffer_v with_o silence_n to_o see_v a_o silly_a man_n as_o this_o philosopher_n be_v nourish_v all_o his_o life_n time_n in_o a_o corner_n of_o greece_n study_v philosophy_n to_o presume_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o talk_v before_o the_o prince_n hannibal_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v either_o lord_n of_o africa_n or_o captain_n of_o rome_n certes_o he_o either_o full_a little_a know_v himself_o or_o else_o but_o little_o esteem_v we_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o vain_a word_n he_o will_v seem_v to_o know_v more_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n by_o that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o book_n then_o do_v hannibal_n by_o the_o sundry_a &_o great_a battle_n which_o he_o have_v fight_v in_o the_o field_n oh_o king_n antiothus_fw-la how_o
work_n as_o move_v we_o rather_o to_o pity_v their_o folly_n then_o to_o envy_v their_o virtue_n i_o ask_v of_o those_o that_o read_v or_o hear_v this_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v be_v in_o love_n with_o nembroth_n the_o first_o tyrant_n with_o semiramis_n which_o sin_v with_o she_o own_o son_n with_o antenor_n that_o betray_v open_a troy_n his_o country_n with_o medea_n that_o slay_v her_o child_n with_o tarquin_n that_o enforce_v lucretia_n with_o brutus_n that_o slay_v caesar_n with_o sylla_n that_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n with_o catilina_n that_o play_v the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o country_n with_o jugurtha_n that_o strangle_v his_o brethren_n with_o caligula_n that_o commit_v incest_n with_o his_o sister_n with_o nero_n that_o kill_v his_o mother_n with_o heliogabalus_n that_o rob_v the_o temple_n with_o domitian_n that_o in_o nothing_o delight_v so_o much_o as_o by_o strange_a hand_n to_o put_v man_n to_o death_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o fly_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n small_a be_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o i_o can_v recite_v of_o who_o i_o dare_v say_v and_o affirm_v that_o if_o i_o have_v be_v as_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o i_o will_v have_v do_v or_o what_o i_o shall_v have_v desire_v but_o this_o i_o know_v it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o pain_n to_o i_o to_o have_v win_v that_o infamy_n which_o they_o have_v win_v then_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o life_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v it_o profit_v he_o little_a to_o have_v his_o pond_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o his_o park_n full_a of_o deer_n which_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o hunt_v nor_o how_o to_o fish_v i_o mean_v to_o show_v by_o this_o that_o it_o profit_v a_o man_n little_a to_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n if_o he_o be_v not_o esteem_v nor_o honour_v in_o the_o same_o for_o to_o attain_v to_o honour_n wisdom_n be_v requisite_a and_o to_o keep_v it_o patience_n be_v necessary_a with_o great_a consideration_n wise_a man_n ought_v to_o enterprise_v dangerous_a thing_n for_o i_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v never_o win_v honour_n but_o where_o they_o use_v to_o recover_v slander_n return_v therefore_o to_o our_o matter_n puissant_a prince_n i_o swear_v and_o dare_v undertake_v that_o you_o rather_o desire_v perpetual_a renoun_n through_o death_n than_o any_o idle_a rest_n in_o this_o life_n and_o hereof_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v for_o there_o be_v some_o that_o shall_v always_o declare_v the_o prowess_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o other_o which_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o open_v the_o vice_n of_o evil_a tyrant_n for_o although_o your_o imperial_a estate_n be_v much_o and_o your_o catholic_a person_n deserve_v more_o yet_o i_o believe_v with_o my_o heart_n and_o see_v with_o these_o eye_n that_o your_o thought_n be_v so_o high_o bend_v unto_o adventurous_a deed_n and_o your_o heart_n so_o courageous_a to_o set_v upon_o they_o that_o your_o majesty_n little_o esteem_v the_o inheritance_n of_o your_o predecessor_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o you_o hope_v to_o gain_v to_o leave_v to_o your_o successor_n a_o captain_n ask_v julius_n caesar_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o commentary_n why_o he_o travel_v in_o the_o winter_n in_o so_o hard_a frost_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n in_o such_o extreme_a heat_n he_o answer_v i_o will_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o do_v and_o afterward_o let_v the_o fatal_a destiny_n do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o valiant_a knight_n that_o give_v in_o battle_n the_o onset_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o fickle_a fortune_n whereby_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v since_o fortune_n give_v the_o one_o and_o adventur_fw-la guide_v the_o other_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v like_o a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a captain_n of_o rome_n of_o how_o many_o prince_n do_v we_o read_v who_o true_o i_o much_o lament_v to_o see_v what_o flattery_n they_o have_v hear_v with_o their_o ear_n be_v alive_a and_o to_o read_v what_o slander_n they_o have_v sustain_v after_o their_o death_n prince_n and_o great_a lord_n shall_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o their_o absence_n then_o to_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o their_o presence_n not_o to_o that_o which_o they_o hear_v but_o to_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v not_o to_o that_o which_o they_o tell_v they_o but_o to_o that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o be_v tell_v of_o not_o to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v unto_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o they_o after_o their_o death_n not_o to_o those_o that_o tell_v they_o lie_n but_o to_o those_o which_o if_o they_o dare_v will_v tell_v they_o truth_n for_o man_n many_o time_n refrain_v not_o their_o tongue_n for_o that_o subject_n be_v not_o credit_v but_o because_o the_o prince_n in_o his_o authority_n be_v suspect_v the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n lie_n shall_v not_o flit_v from_o the_o truth_n whereof_o he_o be_v certify_v neither_o with_o flattery_n and_o lie_n shall_v he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deceive_v but_o to_o examine_v himself_o and_o see_v whether_o they_o serve_v he_o with_o truth_n or_o deceyve_v he_o with_o lie_n for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a witness_n and_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o lie_v then_o be_v a_o man_n own_o conscience_n i_o have_v speak_v all_o this_o to_o the_o intent_n your_o majesty_n may_v know_v that_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v you_o with_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v serve_v that_o be_v for_o to_o show_v myself_o in_o my_o write_v a_o flatterer_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o meet_v nor_o honest_a that_o flattery_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o such_o a_o noble_a prince_n shall_v enter_v neither_o that_o out_o of_o my_o mouth_n which_o teach_v the_o truth_n such_o vain_a tale_n shall_v issue_v i_o say_v i_o have_v rather_o be_v disprayse_v for_o true_a speak_n then_o to_o be_v honour_v for_o flattery_n and_o lie_v for_o of_o truth_n in_o your_o highness_n it_o shall_v be_v much_o lightness_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o and_o in_o my_o baseness_n great_a wickedness_n to_o invent_v they_o now_o again_o follow_v our_o purpose_n i_o say_v the_o history_n great_o do_v commend_v lycurgus_n that_o give_v law_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n numa_n pompilius_n that_o honour_a and_o addorn_v the_o church_n marcus_z marcellus_n that_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n on_o those_o which_o be_v overcome_v julius_n caesar_n that_o forgive_v his_o enemy_n octautus_fw-la that_o be_v so_o well-beloved_a of_o the_o people_n alexander_n that_o give_v reward_n and_o gift_n to_o all_o man_n hector_n the_o trojan_a become_v he_o be_v so_o valiant_a in_o war_n hercules_n the_o theban_a because_o he_o employ_v his_o strength_n so_o well_o ulysses_n the_o grecian_a because_o he_o adventure_v himself_o in_o so_o many_o danger_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirote_n because_o he_o invent_v so_o many_o engine_n catullns_n regulus_n because_o he_o suffer_v so_o many_o torment_n titus_n the_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v father_n to_o the_o orphan_n traianus_n because_o he_o edify_v sumptuous_a &_o goodly_a building_n the_o good_a marcus_n aurelius_n because_o he_o know_v more_o than_o all_o they_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a for_o one_o prince_n in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v in_o he_o all_o those_o quality_n but_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a for_o to_o affirm_v this_o that_o even_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o one_o prince_n to_o follow_v all_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n for_o he_o to_o follow_v none_o we_o do_v not_o require_v prince_n to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o can_v but_o for_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n that_o they_o ought_v and_o i_o speak_v not_o without_o a_o cause_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o if_o prince_n do_v occupy_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o be_v vicious_a pliny_n say_v in_o a_o epistle_n that_o the_o great_a cato_n call_v censor_n do_v wear_v a_o ring_n upon_o his_o finger_n wherein_o be_v write_v these_o word_n esto_fw-la amicus_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o inimicus_fw-la nullius_fw-la ring_n which_o be_v be_v friend_n to_o one_o and_o enemy_n to_o none_o he_o that_o will_v deep_o consider_v these_o few_o word_n shall_v find_v therein_o many_o grave_a sentence_n and_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o my_o purpose_n i_o say_v the_o prince_n that_o will_v well_o govern_v his_o common_a weal_n show_v to_o all_o equal_a justice_n desire_v to_o possess_v a_o quiet_a life_n to_o get_v among_o all_o a_o good_a fame_n and_o that_o covet_v to_o leave_v of_o himself_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n aught_o to_o embrace_v the_o virtue_n of_o one_o and_o to_o reject_v the_o vice_n of_o all_o i_o allow_v it_o very_o well_o that_o prince_n shall_v be_v equal_a
end_n count_v they_o well_o or_o evil_a all_o pass_v among_o man_n because_o they_o be_v man_n but_o what_o shall_v the_o unhappy_a prince_n do_v which_o shall_v render_v no_o account_n but_o to_o god_n only_o who_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o word_n corrupt_v with_o gift_n fear_v with_o threaten_n nor_o answer_v with_o excuse_n prince_n have_v their_o realm_n full_a of_o cruel_a judge_n to_o punish_v the_o frailetic_n of_o man_n they_o have_v their_o court_n full_a of_o advocate_n to_o plead_v against_o they_o that_o have_v offend_v they_o have_v their_o palace_n 〈…〉_z and_o promoter_n that_o note_v the_o offence_n of_o other_o man_n they_o have_v through_o all_o their_o province_n auditor_n that_o oversee_v the_o account_n of_o their_o rout_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o have_v no_o remembrance_n of_o the_o day_n so_o strict_a wherein_o they_o must_v render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o wicked_a life_n i_o think_v since_o all_o that_o which_o prince_n receyve_v come_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o time_n which_o they_o spend_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o all_o their_o prince_n trade_n in_o god_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o render_v no_o account_n of_o their_o life_n but_o unto_o god_n then_o since_o they_o be_v god_n in_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v over_o temporal_a thing_n they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o to_o resemble_v god_n more_o than_o other_o by_o virtue_n for_o that_o prince_n be_v more_o to_o be_v magnify_v which_o reform_v two_o vice_n among_o his_o people_n than_o he_o which_o conquer_v ten_o realm_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o we_o will_v desire_v they_o from_o henceforth_o they_o presume_v not_o any_o more_o to_o be_v god_n on_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o they_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v that_o he_o be_v stout_a with_o stranger_n and_o love_v to_o his_o own_o subject_n five_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v better_a christian_n than_o other_o for_o the_o prosperity_n or_o adversity_n that_o chance_v unto_o they_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n only_o and_o none_o other_o i_o have_v see_v sundry_a time_n prince_n which_o have_v put_v their_o whole_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o other_o prince_n to_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a discomfit_v and_o for_o the_o contrary_a those_o which_o have_v little_a hope_n in_o man_n and_o great_a confidence_n in_o god_n have_v always_o prosper_v when_o man_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a bravery_n and_o trust_v most_o to_o man_n wisdom_n than_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n soon_o discomfort_v he_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o confederates_n and_o friend_n of_o prince_n may_v help_v and_o succour_v they_o but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v holpen_v nor_o succour_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v see_v their_o remedy_n proceed_v not_o by_o man_n diligence_n but_o by_o divine_a providence_n a_o prince_n that_o have_v a_o realm_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o without_o his_o advice_n therefore_o since_o god_n be_v of_o no_o less_o power_n in_o heaven_n than_o prince_n be_v on_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o his_o consent_n since_o he_o take_v account_n thing_n of_o all_o man_n deed_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o in_o he_o and_o by_o he_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n o_o prince_n if_o you_o know_v how_o small_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hate_v of_o man_n and_o how_o great_a a_o comfort_n to_o be_v belove_v of_o god_n i_o swear_v that_o you_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n although_o it_o be_v in_o jest_n unto_o man_n neither_o will_v you_o cease_v night_n nor_o day_n to_o commend_v yourselves_o unto_o god_n for_o god_n be_v more_o merciful_a to_o succour_v we_o than_o we_o be_v diligent_a for_o to_o call_v upon_o he_o for_o in_o conclusion_n the_o favour_n which_o man_n can_v give_v you_o other_o man_n can_v take_v from_o you_o but_o the_o favour_n that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o no_o man_n can_v resist_v it_o all_o those_o that_o possess_v much_o thing_n shall_v use_v the_o company_n of_o they_o which_o can_v do_v much_o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o let_v you_o prince_n know_v that_o all_o man_n can_v think_v so_o much_o together_o as_o god_n be_v able_a to_o do_v alone_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o a_o lion_n be_v more_o fearful_a than_o the_o howl_n of_o a_o wolf_n i_o confess_v that_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n may_v sometime_o gain_v and_o win_v of_o themselves_o but_o i_o ask_v they_o who_o favour_n they_o have_v need_n of_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v they_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o in_o a_o short_a space_n many_o come_v to_o great_a authority_n the_o which_o neither_o man_n wisdom_n suffice_v to_o govern_v nor_o yet_o man_n force_n to_o keep_v for_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o roman_n in_o six_o hundred_o year_n gain_v fight_v against_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n they_o lose_v we_o see_v daily_o by_o experience_n that_o a_o man_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o house_n only_o need_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n and_o do_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n think_v by_o their_o own_o head_n only_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v many_o realm_n and_o dominion_n chap._n xxi_o what_o the_o philosopher_n bias_n be_v of_o his_o constancy_n when_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o law_n he_o give_v worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n among_o all_o nation_n &_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o avaunt_v themselves_o to_o have_v have_v with_o they_o sage_a man_n the_o grecian_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o have_v and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v not_o only_o wise_a man_n to_o read_v in_o their_o school_n but_o also_o they_o choose_v they_o to_o be_v prince_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v those_o which_o govern_v in_o those_o date_n be_v philosopher_n or_o else_o they_o say_v and_o do_v like_o philosoher_n and_o laertius_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antiquitatibus_fw-la graecorum_n graec._n that_o the_o grecian_n avaunt_v themselves_o much_o in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v of_o all_o estate_n person_n most_o notable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o woman_n very_o sage_a seven_o queen_n very_o honest_a seven_o king_n very_o virtuous_a seven_o captain_n very_o hardy_a seven_o city_n very_o notable_a seven_o building_n very_o sumptuous_a and_o seven_o philosopher_n very_o well_o learned_a which_o philosopher_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v tales_n milesius_n that_o invent_v the_o card_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o second_o be_v solon_n that_o give_v the_o first_o law_n to_o the_o athenian_n the_o three_o be_v chilo_n who_o be_v in_o the_o orient_a for_o ambassador_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o four_o be_v pittacus_n quintilenus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o philosopher_n but_o also_o captain_n of_o the_o mitilenes_n the_o five_o be_v cleobolus_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a lineage_n of_o hercules_n the_o six_o be_v periander_n that_o long_a time_n govern_v the_o realm_n of_o corinth_n the_o seven_o be_v bias_n prieneus_n that_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o prieneans_n therefore_o as_o touch_v bias_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o when_o romulus_n reign_v at_o rome_n and_o ezechias_n in_o judea_n there_o be_v great_a war_n in_o grecia_n between_o the_o metinence_n and_o the_o prieneans_n and_o of_o these_o prieneans_n bias_n the_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n and_o philosopher_n captain_n who_o because_o he_o be_v sage_a read_v in_o the_o university_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v hardy_a be_v chiefetain_v in_o the_o war_n and_o because_o he_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v make_v a_o prince_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o this_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v for_o in_o those_o day_n the_o philosopher_n that_o have_v knowledge_n but_o in_o one_o thing_n be_v little_o esteem_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o many_o contention_n have_v between_o the_o metinenses_n and_o prienenses_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v whereof_o the_o philosopher_n bias_n be_v captain_n and_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o battle_n that_o ever_o any_o philosopher_n give_v in_o greece_n for_o the_o which_o victory_n greece_n be_v proud_a to_o see_v their_o philosopher_n so_o adventurous_a in_o war_n and_o hardy_a of_o their_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v profound_a in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o eloquent_a in_o their_o tongue_n and_o by_o chance_v one_o bring_v he_o a_o number_n of_o woman_n and_o maid_n to_o sell_v or_o if_o he_o list_v to_o use_v they_o otherwise_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o this_o good_a philosopher_n do_v not_o
command_v much_o have_v respite_n to_o live_v but_o little_a i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o lack_n of_o wisdom_n presumptuous_a and_o ambitious_a man_n which_o measure_v their_o work_n not_o with_o the_o few_o day_n they_o have_v to_o live_v but_o with_o the_o arogant_a and_o haughty_a thought_n they_o have_v to_o command_v they_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o travel_n and_o take_v their_o death_n with_o sorrow_n and_o the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v that_o if_o the_o wise_a man_n can_v obtain_v that_o which_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v content_v himself_o with_o that_o which_o he_o may_v i_o let_v thou_o to_o know_v alexander_n that_o the_o perfection_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o see_v much_o to_o hear_v much_o to_o know_v much_o to_o procure_v much_o to_o come_v to_o much_o to_o travel_v much_o to_o possess_v much_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o go_n final_o i_o tell_v thou_o that_o that_o man_n be_v perfect_a who_o in_o his_o own_o opinion_n deserve_v not_o that_o he_o have_v and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o another_o deserve_v much_o more_o than_o that_o he_o possess_v we_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n among_o we_o that_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o have_v honour_n who_o by_o such_o infamous_a mean_n search_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o thou_o alexander_n deserve_v to_o be_v slave_n unto_o many_o because_o thou_o think_v to_o deserve_v the_o signory_n over_o all_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o swear_v i_o can_v imagine_v the_o great_a mischief_n which_o enter_v into_o thy_o breast_n so_o unrighteous_o to_o kill_v king_n darius_n who_o vassal_n and_o friend_n thou_o be_v only_o because_o thou_o will_v possess_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o true_o servitude_n in_o peace_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o signiory_n in_o war_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v speak_v against_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v i_o say_v he_o be_v sick_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o taste_n chap._n xxxiiii_o the_o sage_a garamante_n continue_v his_o oration_n show_v that_o perpetuity_n of_o life_n can_v be_v buy_v with_o any_o worldly_a treasure_n among_o other_o notable_a matter_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o seven_o law_n which_o they_o observe_v thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o alexander_n but_o use_v that_o thou_o be_v more_o healthful_a when_o thou_o be_v king_n of_o macedoâ—â—â—_n than_o thou_o be_v now_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o excessive_a travel_n bring_v man_n out_o of_o all_o order_n thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o alexander_n that_o the_o more_o thou_o get_v the_o more_o thou_o desire_v for_o the_o heart_n which_o with_o covetousness_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n can_v with_o wood_n and_o bow_n of_o riches_n but_o with_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o grave_n be_v satisfy_v and_o quench_v thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o alexander_n but_o the_o abundance_n that_o thou_o thyself_o have_v seem_v unto_o thou_o little_a and_o the_o little_a which_o a_o other_o man_n possess_v seem_v unto_o thou_o much_o for_o the_o god_n to_o the_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a heart_n give_v this_o for_o penance_n that_o neither_o with_o enough_o nor_o with_o too_o much_o they_o shall_v content_v themselves_o thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o alexander_n if_o in_o deed_n thy_o heart_n be_v covetous_a that_o first_o the_o pleasure_n of_o life_n shall_v end_v before_o thy_o covetousness_n for_o where_o vice_n have_v have_v power_n long_a time_n in_o the_o heart_n there_o death_n only_o and_o none_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o alexander_n that_o though_o thou_o have_v more_o than_o all_o yet_o thou_o enjoy_v least_o of_o any_o for_o the_o prince_n that_o possess_v much_o be_v always_o occupy_v in_o defend_v it_o but_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n that_o have_v little_a have_v time_n and_o leisure_n in_o quiet_a to_o enjoy_v it_o thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o alexander_n though_o thou_o call_v thyself_o lord_n of_o all_o yet_o thou_o have_v but_o only_o the_o name_n thereof_o and_o other_o thy_o servant_n and_o subject_n have_v all_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a heart_n do_v travail_n and_o toil_n to_o get_v and_o in_o waste_v that_o which_o they_o have_v get_v they_o pine_v away_o and_o final_o alexander_n thou_o will_v not_o deny_v i_o that_o all_o that_o which_o thou_o have_v in_o the_o long_a conquest_n get_v be_v little_a and_o that_o which_o of_o thy_o wisdom_n and_o quietness_n thou_o have_v lose_v be_v much_o for_o the_o realm_n which_o thou_o have_v get_v be_v innumerable_a but_o the_o care_n sigh_n and_o thought_n which_o thou_o have_v heap_v upon_o thy_o heart_n be_v innumerable_a i_o let_v thou_o know_v one_o thing_n that_o you_o prince_n be_v poor_a than_o the_o poor_a subject_n for_o he_o be_v not_o rich_a that_o have_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o have_v less_o than_o possess_v and_o that_o therefore_o prince_n you_o have_v nothing_o for_o though_o you_o abound_v in_o great_a treasur_n yet_o notwithstanding_o you_o be_v poor_a of_o good_a desire_n now_o alexander_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n and_o cast_v account_n and_o let_v we_o see_v content_a we_o see_v to_o what_o end_n thy_o conquest_n will_v come_v either_o thou_o be_v a_o man_n or_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n and_o if_o thou_o be_v any_o of_o the_o god_n command_v or_o cause_n that_o we_o be_v immortal_a and_o if_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n then_o take_v we_o and_o our_o good_n withal_o for_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o life_n can_v by_o no_o riches_n be_v buy_v o_o alexander_n i_o let_v thou_o understand_v that_o therefore_o we_o seek_v not_o to_o make_v war_n with_o thou_o for_o we_o see_v that_o both_o from_o thou_o and_o also_o from_o we_o death_n will_v short_o take_v away_o the_o life_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a simple_a man_n that_o think_v always_o to_o remain_v in_o another_o man_n house_n as_o in_o his_o own_o it_o thou_o alexander_z can_v give_v we_o as_o god_n everlasting_a life_n each_o man_n will_v travel_v to_o defend_v his_o own_o house_n but_o since_o we_o know_v we_o shall_v die_v short_o we_o care_v little_a whether_o to_o thou_o or_o any_o other_o our_o good_n and_o riches_n remain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v folly_n to_o dwell_v in_o a_o other_o man_n house_n as_o his_o own_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n to_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o take_v thought_n and_o lament_v for_o his_o good_n presuppose_v that_o thou_o be_v not_o god_n but_o a_o man_n i_o conjure_v thou_o then_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o do_v require_v thou_o that_o thou_o live_v as_o a_o man_n behave_v thyself_o as_o a_o man_n and_o covet_v no_o more_o than_o a_o other_o man_n neither_o desire_n himself_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o a_o man_n for_o in_o the_o end_n thou_o shall_v die_v as_o another_o man_n and_o shall_v be_v bury_v as_o another_o man_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o grave_n and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o memory_n of_o thou_o i_o tell_v thou_o before_o that_o it_o greeve_v i_o to_o see_v thou_o so_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a so_o apt_a and_o so_o young_a and_o now_o it_o grieve_v i_o to_o see_v thou_o so_o deceive_v with_o the_o world_n and_o that_o which_o i_o perceyve_v of_o thou_o be_v that_o then_o thou_o shall_v know_v thy_o folly_n when_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v any_o remedy_n for_o the_o proud_a young_a man_n before_o he_o feel_v the_o wound_n have_v already_o the_o ointment_n you_o which_o be_v grecians_z call_v we_o barbarous_a because_o we_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n but_o as_o touch_v this_o i_o say_v that_o we_o rejoice_v to_o be_v barbarous_a in_o our_o speech_n and_o greek_n in_o our_o do_n and_o not_o as_o you_o which_o have_v the_o grecian_a tongue_n and_o do_v barbarous_a work_n for_o he_o that_o do_v well_o and_o speak_v rude_o be_v no_o barbarous_a man_n but_o he_o which_o have_v the_o tongue_n good_a and_o the_o life_n evil_a sith_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o that_o end_n nothing_o remain_v unspoken_a i_o will_v advertise_v thou_o of_o our_o law_n and_o life_n and_o marvel_v not_o to_o hear_v it_o but_o desire_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o infinite_a be_v they_o which_o extol_v virtuous_a work_n but_o few_o be_v they_o which_o observe_v the_o same_o i_o let_v thou_o know_v alexander_n that_o we_o have_v short_a life_n we_o be_v few_o people_n we_o have_v little_a land_n we_o have_v little_a good_n we_o have_v no_o covetousness_n we_o have_v few_o law_n we_o have_v few_o house_n and_o we_o have_v few_o friend_n and_o above_o all_o we_o have_v no_o enemy_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n
ought_v to_o be_v friend_n to_o one_o and_o enemy_n to_o none_o beside_o all_o this_o we_o have_v among_o we_o great_a friendship_n good_a peace_n great_a love_n much_o rest_n and_o above_o all_o we_o hold_v ourselves_o content_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o enjoy_v the_o quietness_n of_o the_o grave_n then_o to_o live_v a_o discontent_a life_n our_o law_n be_v few_o but_o in_o our_o opinion_n they_o be_v good_a and_o be_v in_o seven_o word_n only_o include_v as_o here_o follow_v we_o ordain_v that_o our_o child_n make_v no_o more_o law_n than_o we_o their_o father_n do_v leave_v unto_o they_o for_o new_a law_n make_v they_o to_o forget_v good_a and_o ancient_a garamantes_n custom_n we_o ordain_v that_o our_o successor_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o god_n than_o two_o of_o the_o which_o the_o one_o god_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o life_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o death_n for_o one_o god_n well_o serve_v be_v more_o worth_n than_o many_o not_o regard_v we_o ordain_v that_o all_o be_v apparel_v with_o one_o cloth_n and_o hose_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o one_o have_v no_o more_o apparel_n than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o diversity_n of_o garment_n engender_v folly_n among_o the_o people_n we_o ordain_v that_o when_o any_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v have_v have_v three_o child_n that_o then_o she_o be_v separate_v from_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o child_n cause_v man_n to_o have_v covetous_a heart_n and_o if_o any_o woman_n have_v bring_v forth_o any_o mo_z child_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o god_n before_o her_o eye_n we_o ordain_v that_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n speak_v the_o truth_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lie_n commit_v no_o other_o fault_n that_o immediate_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o same_o for_o one_o liar_n be_v able_a to_o undo_v a_o whole_a multitude_n we_o ordain_v that_o no_o woman_n live_v above_o forty_o year_n and_o that_o the_o man_n live_v until_o fifty_o and_o if_o they_o die_v not_o before_o that_o time_n that_o then_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n for_o man_n to_o be_v vicious_a to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v live_v many_o year_n chap_n xxxv_o that_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v make_v prince_n and_o what_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o the_o 12._o question_n ask_v he_o and_o of_o his_o answer_n he_o make_v unto_o they_o it_o be_v a_o common_a and_o old_a say_n which_o many_o time_n by_o aristotle_n the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v be_v repeat_v that_o in_o the_o end_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o some_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o work_n neither_o good_a nor_o evils_n but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o mean_v to_o some_o end_n if_o thou_o demaunde_v the_o gardener_n to_o what_o end_n he_o water_v so_o oft_o his_o plant_n he_o will_v answer_v thou_o it_o be_v to_o get_v some_o money_n for_o his_o herb_n if_o thou_o demaunde_v why_o the_o river_n run_v so_o swift_a a_o man_n will_v answer_v thou_o that_o it_o his_o to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v if_o thou_o demaunde_v why_o the_o tree_n bud_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o will_v answer_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v bear_v fruit_n in_o harvest_n if_o we_o see_v a_o traveller_n pass_v the_o mountain_n in_o the_o snow_n the_o river_n with_o peril_n the_o wood_n in_o fear_n man_n to_o walk_v in_o extreme_a heat_n in_o summer_n to_o wander_v in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n a_o man_n do_v ask_v one_o of_o they_o say_v friend_n whether_o go_v thou_o wherefore_o take_v thou_o such_o pain_n and_o he_o answer_v true_o sir_n i_o know_v no_o more_o than_o you_o to_o what_o end_n neither_o can_v i_o tell_v why_o i_o take_v such_o pain_n i_o ask_v thou_o now_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v answer_v to_o this_o innocent_a traveller_n true_o hear_v no_o more_o he_o will_v judge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o fool_n for_o he_o be_v much_o infortunate_a that_o for_o all_o his_o travel_n look_v for_o no_o reward_n therefore_o to_o our_o matter_n a_o prince_n which_o be_v beget_v as_o a_o other_o man_n bear_v as_o a_o other_o man_n live_v as_o a_o other_o man_n die_v as_o a_o other_o man_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o command_v all_o man_n if_o of_o such_o a_o one_o we_o shall_v demand_v why_o god_n give_v he_o signiory_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v he_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v unto_o it_o in_o such_o case_n let_v every_o man_n judge_n how_o unworthy_a such_o a_o king_n be_v to_o have_v such_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o minister_v justice_n unless_o he_o know_v before_o what_o justice_n mean_v let_v prince_n and_o noble_a man_n hear_v this_o word_n &_o imprint_v it_o in_o their_o memory_n which_o be_v that_o when_o the_o live_a god_n determine_v to_o make_v king_n and_o lord_n in_o this_o world_n he_o do_v not_o ordain_v they_o to_o eat_v more_o than_o other_o to_o drink_v more_o than_o other_o to_o sleep_v more_o than_o other_o to_o speak_v more_o them_z other_o nor_o to_o rejoice_v more_o than_o other_o but_o he_o create_v they_o upon_o condition_n that_o since_o he_o have_v make_v they_o to_o command_v more_o than_o other_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o just_a in_o their_o life_n they_o other_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o unjust_a and_o in_o the_o common_a wealth_n very_o slanderous_a to_o see_v with_o what_o authority_n a_o puissant_a man_n command_v those_o that_o be_v virtuous_a and_o with_o how_o much_o shame_n himself_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o vice_n i_o know_v not_o what_o lord_n he_o be_v that_o dare_v punish_v his_o subject_n for_o one_o only_a offence_n commit_v see_v himself_o to_o deserve_v for_o every_o deed_n to_o be_v chastise_v for_o it_o be_v a_o monstrous_a thing_n that_o a_o blind_a man_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o lead_v he_o that_o see_v they_o demand_v great_a cato_n the_o censor_n what_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v belove_v fear_a and_o not_o despise_v he_o answer_v the_o good_a prince_n shall_v be_v compare_v to_o he_o that_o sell_v tryacle_n who_o if_o the_o poison_n prince_n hurt_v he_o not_o he_o sell_v bis_fw-la triacle_n well_o i_o mean_v thereby_o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o minister_v by_o the_o vicious_a man_n for_o he_o that_o make_v the_o tryacle_n shall_v never_o be_v credit_v unless_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o triacle_n be_v open_o know_v and_o try_v i_o mean_v that_o the_o good_a life_n be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o fine_a triacle_n to_o cure_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o who_o be_v he_o more_o like_a which_o with_o his_o tongue_n blaze_v virtue_n and_o employ_v his_o deed_n to_o all_o vice_n then_o unto_o the_o man_n who_o in_o the_o one_o hand_n hold_v poison_n to_o take_v away_o life_n and_o in_o the_o other_o triacle_n to_o resist_v death_n to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o lord_n be_v whole_o obey_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o that_o he_o command_v be_v observe_v first_o in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o no_o lord_n can_v nor_o may_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o virtuous_a work_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o cato_n the_o censor_n give_v which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v speak_v more_o like_o a_o christian_a then_o any_o roman_a when_o the_o true_a god_n come_v into_o the_o world_n he_o employ_v 30._o year_n only_o in_o work_n and_o spend_v but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o teach_v for_o man_n heart_n be_v persuade_v more_o with_o the_o work_n he_o seek_v then_o with_o the_o word_n which_o he_o hear_v those_o therefore_o which_o be_v lord_n let_v they_o learn_v and_o know_v of_o he_o which_o be_v the_o true_a lord_n and_o also_o let_v prince_n learn_v why_o they_o be_v prince_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o pilot_n which_o never_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o my_o opinion_n if_o a_o prince_n will_v know_v why_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n i_o will_v say_v to_o govern_v well_o his_o people_n to_o command_v well_o and_o to_o maintain_v all_o in_o justice_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v with_o word_n to_o make_v they_o afraid_a neither_o by_o work_n which_o shall_v offend_v they_o but_o by_o sweet_a word_n which_o shall_v encourage_v they_o and_o by_o the_o good_a work_n that_o shall_v edify_v they_o for_o the_o noble_a and_o gentle_a heart_n can_v resist_v he_o that_o with_o a_o love_a countenance_n command_v those_o which_o will_v rule_v and_o make_v tame_a fierce_a and_o wild_a beast_n do_v
wrathful_a man_n able_a to_o hide_v his_o wrath_n for_o the_o heavy_a sigh_n be_v token_n of_o the_o sorrowful_a heart_n and_o the_o word_n be_v those_o that_o disclose_v the_o malicious_a man_n pulio_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o caesar_n that_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n be_v very_o virtuous_a in_o all_o his_o work_n sage_a in_o knowledge_n just_a in_o judgement_n aurelius_n merciful_a in_o punishment_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v wise_a in_o dissemble_v and_o herein_o he_o be_v very_o discreet_a for_o there_o be_v never_o patient_a man_n but_o prosper_v well_o in_o all_o his_o affair_n we_o see_v that_o through_o patience_n and_o wisdom_n many_o evil_a thing_n become_v reasonable_a &_o from_o reasonable_a be_v bring_v to_o good_a &_o from_o good_a to_o excellent_a the_o contrary_n happen_v to_o they_o that_o be_v move_v more_o than_o they_o need_v for_o the_o man_n which_o be_v not_o patient_a look_v not_o yet_o for_o any_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n though_o they_o be_v just_a the_o emperor_n marcus_n oft_o time_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n win_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o sword_n augustus_n be_v emperor_n by_o inheritance_n caligula_n come_v to_o it_o because_o his_o father_n conquer_v germany_n nero_n govern_v it_o with_o tyranny_n titus_n be_v emperor_n for_o that_o he_o subdue_v jury_n the_o good_a trajan_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o his_o clemency_n and_o virtue_n but_o i_o say_v he_o obtain_v the_o empire_n through_o patience_n only_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a patience_n to_o suffer_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o malicious_a then_o to_o dispute_v with_o the_o sage_a in_o the_o university_n and_o this_o emperor_n say_v further_o matter_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n i_o have_v profit_v more_o through_o patience_n then_o by_o science_n for_o science_n only_o profit_v for_o the_o quietness_n of_o the_o person_n but_o patience_n profit_v the_o person_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n julius_n capitolinus_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o describe_v patient_a and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o often_o time_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n he_o see_v both_o those_o which_o love_v he_o and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v against_o he_o with_o the_o people_n when_o they_o do_v rebel_v yet_o his_o patience_n be_v so_o great_a that_o neither_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o unthankfulness_n of_o themselves_o remain_v sad_a neither_o his_o enemy_n for_o any_o displeasure_n by_o he_o do_v do_v at_o any_o time_n complain_v mean_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o join_v the_o end_n with_o the_o beginning_n i_o say_v that_o as_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n put_v himself_o among_o the_o captive_n and_o that_o this_o deed_n in_o rome_n of_o all_o man_n be_v commend_v the_o senator_n fuluius_n can_v not_o refrain_v from_o speak_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o endure_v it_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v scoff_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n to_o the_o emperor_n lord_n i_o marvel_v why_o thou_o yielde_v thyself_o to_o all_o which_o thing_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n can_v be_v suffer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a for_o thy_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n see_v &_o hear_v that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o the_o senator_n fuluius_n speak_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n he_o take_v it_o patient_o &_o with_o pleasant_a countenance_n say_v the_o question_n which_o the_o senator_n fuluius_n propound_v let_v it_o be_v for_o to_o morrow_n because_o my_o answer_n may_v be_v the_o ripe_a and_o his_o choler_n the_o quiet_a therefore_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o emperor_n marcus_n come_v into_o the_o high_a capitol_n as_o pulio_n declare_v in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o speak_v these_o word_n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o answer_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n make_v to_o the_o senator_n fuluius_n before_o all_o the_o senate_n be_v reprove_v of_o he_o for_o his_o familiarity_n he_o use_v to_o all_o contrary_a to_o the_o majesty_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n wherein_o he_o paint_v envious_a man_n father_n conscript_n and_o sacred_a senate_n i_o will_v not_o yesterday_o answer_v to_o that_o which_o the_o senator_n fuluius_n speak_v unto_o i_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v long_o in_o sacrifice_n i_o think_v that_o neither_o time_n nor_o place_n be_v convenient_a to_o answer_v thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o little_a wisdom_n and_o of_o great_a folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v sudden_o to_o every_o question_n the_o liberty_n that_o undiscreet_a man_n have_v to_o demand_v the_o self_n same_o privilege_n have_v the_o wise_a for_o to_o answer_v for_o though_o the_o demand_n proceed_v of_o ignorance_n yet_o the_o answer_n ought_v to_o proceed_v of_o wisdom_n true_o wise_a man_n be_v well_o at_o ease_n if_o to_o every_o demand_n they_o shall_v answer_v the_o simple_a and_o malicious_a who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n demand_v more_o to_o vex_v other_o man_n then_o for_o to_o profit_v themselves_o more_o for_o to_o prove_v then_o to_o know_v wherefore_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o dissemble_v at_o such_o demand_n for_o the_o sage_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o ear_n open_a to_o hear_v and_o their_o tongue_n tie_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o speak_v i_o man_n let_v you_o know_v ancient_a father_n and_o sacred_a senate_n that_o that_o little_a which_o i_o know_v i_o learn_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n in_o naples_n in_o capua_n and_o in_o tharente_n and_o all_o tutor_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o intention_n and_o end_n of_o man_n to_o study_v be_v only_o to_o know_v to_o govern_v themselves_o among_o the_o malicious_a for_o science_n profit_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v his_o life_n well_o order_v and_o his_o tongue_n well_o measure_v therefore_o i_o protest_v to_o god_n that_o which_o i_o will_v say_v before_o your_o sacred_a presence_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v it_o of_o any_o malice_n or_o ill_a will_n but_o only_o to_o answer_v unto_o that_o which_o touch_v the_o authority_n of_o my_o person_n for_o the_o thing_n which_o touch_v emperor_n the_o honour_n ought_v first_o by_o word_n to_o be_v answer_v and_o afterward_o by_o sword_n to_o be_v revenge_v therefore_o now_o begin_v my_o matter_n and_o address_v my_o word_n to_o thou_o fuluius_n and_o to_o that_o which_o thou_o speak_v unto_o i_o ask_v why_o i_o show_v myself_o so_o to_o all_o man_n i_o answer_v thou_o it_o be_v because_o all_o man_n shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o i_o thou_o know_v well_o fuluius_n that_o i_o have_v be_v a_o consul_n as_o thou_o be_v and_o thou_o have_v not_o be_v a_o emperor_n as_o i_o be_o therefore_o believe_v i_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v despise_v can_v be_v belove_v of_o his_o people_n the_o god_n will_v not_o nor_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v neither_o the_o commonwealth_n willing_o shall_v suffer_v that_o all_o prince_n shall_v be_v lord_n of_o many_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o communicate_v but_o with_o a_o few_o for_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v gentle_a in_o their_o life_n the_o ancient_n have_v make_v they_o god_n after_o their_o death_n the_o fisher_n to_o fish_v for_o many_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n go_v not_o with_o one_o boat_n alone_o nor_o the_o mariner_n to_o fish_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n go_v not_o with_o one_o net_n only_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o profound_a will_n which_o be_v deep_o in_o the_o heart_n aught_o to_o be_v win_v some_o by_o gift_n other_o by_o promise_n other_o by_o pleasant_a word_n and_o other_o by_o gentle_a entertainment_n for_o prince_n shall_v travel_v more_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o their_o subject_n then_o to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o stranger_n the_o greedy_a and_o covetous_a heart_n care_v not_o though_o the_o prince_n shut_v up_o his_o heart_n so_o that_o he_o open_v his_o coffer_n but_o noble_a and_o valiant_a man_n little_a esteem_n that_o which_o they_o lock_v up_o in_o their_o coffer_n so_o that_o their_o heart_n be_v open_a to_o their_o friend_n for_o love_n can_v never_o but_o with_o love_n again_o be_v requite_v sith_o prince_n be_v lord_n over_o many_o himself_o of_o necessity_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o many_o and_o be_v serve_v with_o many_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v many_o and_o this_o be_v as_o general_o as_o particular_o they_o can_v dispense_v with_o their_o servant_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o service_n of_o his_o servant_n than_o the_o master_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o hire_a labourer_n therefore_o if_o this_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v how_o shall_v poor_a prince_n do_v which_o keep_v many_o realm_n and_o
death_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v chap._n ii_o ¶_o the_o author_n follow_v his_o purpose_n declare_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o marriage_n many_o mortal_a enemy_n have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o perfect_a friend_n by_o sundry_a example_n that_o we_o have_v declare_v and_o by_o all_o that_o which_o remain_v to_o declare_v a_o man_n may_v know_v well_o enough_o of_o what_o excellency_n matrimony_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o conscience_n but_o also_o for_o the_o thing_n touch_v honour_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o man_n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v marry_v give_v small_a occasion_n to_o be_v slander_v and_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o be_v honour_v we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o matrimony_n be_v trouble_v some_o and_o chargeable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v marry_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o be_v in_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n and_o the_o other_o maâ—â—age_n in_o suffer_v the_o importunity_n of_o their_o mother_n yet_o in_o fine_a we_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a wife_n be_v she_o that_o set_v a_o stay_n in_o the_o house_n and_o keep_v her_o husband_n in_o estimation_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o in_o the_o public_a affair_n they_o give_v more_o faith_n and_o credit_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o child_n then_o unto_o other_o that_o be_v load_v with_o year_n the_o five_o commodity_n that_o ensue_v matrimony_n be_v the_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n that_o be_v make_v between_o the_o enemy_n by_o mean_n of_o marriage_n man_n in_o this_o age_n be_v so_o covetous_a so_o importune_v and_o malicious_a that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o but_o have_v enemy_n whereby_o grow_v contention_n and_o debate_n for_o by_o our_o weakness_n we_o fall_v daily_o into_o a_o thousand_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n and_o scarce_o we_o can_v find_v one_o to_o bring_v we_o again_o into_o friendship_n consider_v what_o man_n desire_v what_o thing_n they_o procure_v and_o whereunto_o they_o aspire_v i_o marvel_v not_o that_o they_o have_v so_o few_o friend_n but_o i_o much_o muse_v that_o they_o have_v no_o more_o enemy_n for_o in_o thing_n of_o weight_n they_o mark_v not_o who_o have_v be_v their_o friend_n they_o consider_v not_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n neither_o they_o regard_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o their_o conscience_n lay_v a_o part_n and_o honesty_n set_v a_o side_n every_o man_n seek_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o affair_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n what_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o proud_a man_n since_o the_o one_o will_v go_v before_o and_o the_o other_o disdain_v to_o come_v behind_o what_o friendship_n can_v there_o be_v among_o envious_a man_n since_o the_o one_o purchase_v &_o the_o other_o possess_v what_o love_n can_v there_o be_v between_o two_o covetous_a man_n since_o the_o one_o dare_v not_o spend_v &_o the_o other_o be_v never_o satisfy_v to_o hoard_v &_o heap_v up_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v read_v see_v go_v and_o travel_n &_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v do_v we_o shall_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v tell_v of_o man_n that_o have_v lack_v enemy_n for_o either_o they_o be_v vicious_a or_o virtuous_a if_o they_o be_v evil_a and_o vicious_a they_o be_v always_o hate_v of_o estate_n the_o good_a and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a &_o virtuous_a they_o be_v continual_o persecute_v of_o the_o evil_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o good_n to_o search_v for_o remedy_n and_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v they_o that_o be_v at_o debate_n &_o contention_n and_o to_o make_v they_o by_o gentleness_n good_a friend_n &_o lover_n some_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a &_o profitable_a to_o forget_v the_o enmity_n for_o a_o time_n for_o many_o thing_n be_v pardon_v in_o time_n which_o by_o reason_n can_v never_o take_v end_n other_o say_v that_o for_o to_o appease_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o offer_v money_n because_o money_n do_v not_o only_o break_v the_o feminate_a &_o tender_a heart_n but_o also_o the_o hard_a and_o craggy_a rock_n other_o say_v that_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o set_v good_a man_n to_o be_v mediator_n between_o they_o in_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v sage_a &_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o honest_a face_n and_o stout_a heart_n be_v ashamed_a when_o they_o be_v proser_v money_n &_o the_o good_a do_v humble_a themselves_o by_o entreaty_n these_o mean_n well_o consider_v and_o the_o remedy_n well_o seek_v out_o to_o make_v friend_n there_o be_v none_o so_o ready_a and_o so_o true_a as_o marriage_n for_o the_o marriage_n do_v sacramental_o be_v of_o such_o and_o so_o great_a excellency_n that_o between_o some_o it_o cause_v perfect_a friendship_n and_o between_o other_o it_o appease_v great_a injury_n during_o the_o time_n that_o julius_n caesar_n amity_n keep_v he_o elf_n as_o father-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a pompeius_n and_o that_o pompeius_n hold_v himself_o his_o son_n in_o law_n there_o be_v never_o evil_a will_n nor_o quarrel_n between_o they_o but_o after_o that_o pompeius_n be_v divorce_v from_o the_o house_n of_o caesar_n hatred_n envy_n and_o enmity_n engender_v between_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o contend_v in_o such_o and_o so_o cruel_a war_n that_o pompeius_n against_o his_o will_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o also_o julius_n caesar_n shorten_v his_o life_n when_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o rome_n ravish_v and_o rob_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sabine_n iâ—_n after_o they_o have_v not_o change_v their_o counsel_n and_o of_o thief_n to_o become_v husband_n without_o doubt_n the_o roman_n bid_v be_v all_o destroy_v for_o the_o sabine_n have_v make_v a_o oath_n to_o adventure_v both_o their_o good_n and_o their_o life_n for_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n and_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o marriage_n they_o be_v confer_v in_o great_a amity_n and_o love_n for_o the_o roman_n receive_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o sabine_n who_o before_o they_o have_v ravish_v great_a enmity_n there_o can_v be_v then_o that_o of_o god_n towards_o man_n through_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n notwithstanding_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o never_o shall_v be_v great_a friendship_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o godly_a marriage_n and_o for_o great_a authority_n to_o man_n confirm_v marriage_n the_o son_n of_o god_n will_v that_o his_o mother_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o afterward_o he_o himself_o be_v present_a at_o a_o marriage_n where_o he_o turn_v the_o water_n into_o wine_n though_o now_o adays_o the_o evil_a marry_a man_n do_v turn_v the_o wine_n into_o water_n he_o do_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o religious_a person_n nor_o man_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o of_o those_o which_o be_v close_v in_o devout_a place_n for_o those_o flee_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o choose_v the_o way_n less_o dangerous_a have_v offer_v their_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o with_o their_o body_n have_v do_v he_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n for_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sinful_a synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o offer_v kid_n and_o mutton_n but_o here_o be_v not_o offer_v but_o tear_n and_o sigh_n leave_v therefore_o all_o those_o secret_n apart_o which_o man_n ought_v to_o leave_v to_o god_n i_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o holy_a and_o commendable_a counsel_n to_o use_v his_o profit_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v take_v of_o all_o voluntary_o yet_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n ought_v to_o take_v it_o necessary_o for_o that_o prince_n that_o have_v no_o wife_n nor_o child_n shall_v have_v in_o his_o realm_n much_o grudge_v and_o displeasure_n plutarch_n in_o the_o book_n he_o make_v of_o marriage_n say_v that_o among_o the_o lydian_n there_o be_v a_o law_n well_o observe_v and_o keep_v that_o of_o necessity_n their_o king_n and_o governor_n shall_v be_v marry_v and_o they_o have_v such_o respect_n to_o this_o thing_n and_o be_v so_o circumspect_a in_o this_o matter_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o heir_n a_o infant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o govern_v the_o realm_n until_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o they_o great_o lament_v the_o day_n of_o the_o depart_n of_o their_o queen_n out_o of_o this_o life_n for_o with_o her_o death_n the_o government_n cease_v the_o royal_a authority_n remain_v void_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o government_n so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o king_n defer_v to_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o so_o they_o prince_n be_v sometime_o without_o king_n or_o government_n for_o prince_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o mirror_n and_o example_n of_o all_o to_o
as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v disinherit_v he_o and_o abject_a he_o from_o my_o heritage_n he_o be_v beget_v of_o my_o body_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v not_o disinherit_v my_o son_n but_o i_o have_v disinherit_v his_o pleasure_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v my_o travel_n for_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unjust_a then_o that_o the_o young_a and_o vicious_a son_n shall_v take_v his_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sweat_n and_o drop_n of_o the_o age_a father_n the_o son_n reply_v to_o his_o father_n up_o and_o say_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v offend_v my_o father_n and_o also_o i_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v live_v in_o pleasure_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v the_o truth_n though_o i_o be_v disobedient_a and_o evil_a my_o father_n ought_v to_o bear_v the_o blame_n and_o if_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o do_v dishenherite_v i_o i_o think_v he_o do_v i_o great_a injury_n for_o the_o father_n that_o instruct_v not_o his_o son_n in_o virtue_n in_o his_o youth_n wrongful_o disinherit_v he_o though_o he_o be_v disobedient_a in_o his_o age_n the_o father_n again_o reply_v and_o say_v it_o be_v true_a my_o son_n that_o i_o bring_v thou_o up_o too_o wanton_o in_o thy_o youth_n but_o thou_o know_v well_o that_o i_o have_v teach_v thou_o sundry_a time_n and_o beside_o that_o i_o do_v correct_v thou_o when_o thou_o come_v to_o some_o discretion_n and_o if_o in_o thy_o youth_n i_o do_v not_o instruct_v thou_o in_o learning_n it_o be_v for_o that_o thou_o in_o thy_o tender_a age_n do_v want_v understanding_n but_o after_o that_o thou_o have_v age_n to_o understand_v discretion_n to_o receive_v and_o strength_n to_o exercise_v it_o i_o begin_v to_o punish_v thou_o to_o teach_v thou_o and_o to_o instruct_v thou_o for_o where_o no_o understanding_n be_v in_o the_o child_n there_o in_o vain_a they_o teach_v doctrine_n since_o thou_o be_v old_a quoth_v the_o son_n and_o i_o young_a since_o thou_o be_v my_o father_n and_o i_o thy_o son_n for_o that_o thou_o have_v white_a hair_n on_o thy_o beard_n and_o i_o none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o thou_o be_v believe_v and_o i_o condemn_v for_o in_o this_o world_n we_o see_v oft_o time_n that_o the_o small_a authority_n of_o the_o person_n make_v he_o to_o loose_v his_o great_a justice_n i_o grant_v thou_o my_o father_n that_o when_o youth_n i_o be_v a_o child_n thou_o do_v cause_v i_o to_o learn_v to_o read_v but_o thou_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o if_o i_o do_v commit_v any_o fault_n thou_o will_v never_o agree_v i_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o thou_o suffer_v i_o to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v in_o my_o youth_n have_v be_v disobedient_a to_o thou_o ever_o since_o in_o my_o age_n and_o i_o say_v unto_o thou_o further_o that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n i_o have_v offend_v true_o i_o think_v thou_o can_v not_o be_v excuse_v for_o the_o father_n in_o the_o youth_n of_o their_o child_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o dispute_v of_o virtue_n &_o what_o virtue_n be_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o enforce_v they_o to_o be_v virtuous_a in_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n when_o youth_n before_o they_o know_v vice_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o practice_v virtue_n both_o party_n then_o diligent_o hear_v the_o good_a philosopher_n solon_n solinon_n speak_v these_o word_n i_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o father_n of_o this_o child_n be_v not_o bury_v after_o his_o death_n and_o i_o command_v that_o the_o son_n because_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v not_o obey_v his_o father_n who_o be_v old_a shall_v be_v disinherit_v while_o the_o father_n live_v from_o all_o his_o substance_n on_o such_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v inherit_v the_o heritage_n and_o so_o return_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o live_v of_o the_o father_n for_o it_o be_v unjust_a that_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n i_o do_v command_v also_o that_o all_o the_o good_n be_v commit_v unto_o some_o faithful_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v give_v the_o father_n meat_n and_o drink_n during_o his_o life_n and_o to_o make_v a_o grave_n for_o the_o son_n after_o his_o death_n i_o have_v not_o without_o a_o cause_n give_v such_o judgement_n the_o which_o comprehend_v life_n and_o death_n for_o the_o god_n will_v not_o that_o for_o one_o pleasure_n the_o punishment_n be_v double_a but_o that_o we_o chastise_v and_o punish_v the_o one_o in_o the_o life_n take_v from_o he_o his_o honour_n and_o good_n and_o that_o we_o punish_v other_o after_o their_o death_n take_v from_o they_o memory_n and_o burial_n true_o the_o sentence_n which_o the_o philosopher_n give_v be_v very_o grave_a and_o will_v to_o god_n we_o have_v he_o for_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o world_n present_o for_o i_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v many_o child_n now_o a_o day_n for_o to_o disinherit_v and_o more_o father_n to_o punish_v for_o i_o can_v tell_v which_o be_v great_a the_o shame_n of_o the_o child_n to_o disobey_v their_o father_n or_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o father_n in_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n sextus_n cheronens_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o philosopher_n declare_v that_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n say_v unto_o dyogenes_n the_o philosopher_n these_o word_n tell_v i_o dyogenes_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o be_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o god_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n for_o oft_o time_n among_o you_o philosopher_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n difference_n between_o that_o that_o the_o god_n will_v and_o that_o which_o man_n love_v dyogenes_n answer_v thou_o speak_v more_o than_o thou_o ought_v to_o speak_v that_o the_o god_n will_v one_o thing_n and_o man_n another_o for_o the_o god_n be_v but_o as_o a_o centre_n of_o mercy_n and_o man_n be_v but_o as_o a_o den_n of_o malice_n if_o thou_o will_v enjoy_v rest_n in_o thy_o day_n and_o keep_v thy_o life_n pure_a and_o clean_a thou_o must_v observe_v these_o three_o thing_n man_n the_o first_o honour_v thy_o god_n devoute_o for_o the_o man_n which_o do_v not_o serve_v and_o honour_v the_o god_n in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o shall_v be_v unfortunate_a the_o second_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o bring_v up_o thy_o child_n well_o for_o the_o man_n have_v no_o enemy_n so_o troublesome_a as_o his_o own_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o bring_v up_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v thankful_a to_o thy_o good_a benefactor_n and_o friend_n for_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n say_v that_o the_o man_n who_o be_v unthankful_a of_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v abhor_v and_o i_o tell_v thou_o further_o my_o friend_n that_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o most_o profitable_a though_o it_o be_v more_o troublesome_a be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o teach_v and_o bring_v up_o his_o child_n well_o this_o therefore_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o the_o philosopher_n diogenes_n make_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n and_o grief_n to_o see_v a_o young_a child_n how_o the_o blood_n do_v stir_v he_o to_o see_v how_o the_o flesh_n do_v provoke_v he_o to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n to_o see_v sensuality_n go_v before_o and_o he_o himself_o to_o come_v behind_o to_o see_v the_o malicious_a world_n to_o watch_v he_o to_o see_v how_o the_o devil_n do_v tempt_v he_o to_o see_v how_o vice_n bind_v he_o and_o in_o all_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v to_o see_v how_o the_o father_n be_v negligent_a as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n whereas_o in_o deed_n the_o old_a man_n by_o the_o few_o virtue_n he_o have_v have_v in_o his_o youth_n may_v easy_o know_v the_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o his_o son_n be_v encompass_v if_o the_o expert_a have_v never_o be_v ignorant_a if_o the_o father_n have_v never_o be_v child_n if_o the_o virtuous_a have_v never_o be_v vicious_a if_o the_o fine_a wit_n have_v never_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o father_n be_v negligent_a in_o teach_v their_o child_n for_o the_o little_a experience_n excuse_v man_n of_o great_a offence_n but_o since_o thou_o be_v my_o father_n and_o that_o first_o thou_o be_v a_o son_n since_o thou_o be_v old_a and_o have_v be_v young_a and_o beside_o all_o this_o since_o that_o pride_n have_v inflame_v thou_o lechery_n have_v burn_v thou_o wrath_n have_v wound_v thou_o negligence_n have_v hinder_v thou_o covetousness_n have_v blind_v thou_o &_o glotonie_n surfeit_v thou_o tell_v i_o cruel_a father_n since_o so_o many_o vice_n have_v reign_v in_o thou_o why_o have_v thou_o not_o a_o
eye_n to_o thy_o child_n who_o of_o thy_o own_o blood_n thou_o have_v beget_v and_o if_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o because_o he_o be_v thy_o child_n thou_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v thy_o near_a for_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o the_o child_n which_o with_o many_o vice_n be_v assault_v and_o not_o succour_v but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v infamed_a and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o father_n most_o wicked_o overcome_v it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o keep_v flesh_n well_o savour_v unless_o it_o be_v first_o salt_v it_o child_n be_v unpossible_a that_o the_o fish_n shall_v live_v without_o water_n it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o that_o the_o rose_n shall_v wither_v which_o be_v of_o the_o thorn_n overgrow_v so_o like_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v any_o comfort_n of_o their_o child_n in_o their_o age_n unless_o they_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o virtue_n in_o their_o youth_n and_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o christian_a catholic_a religion_n where_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v good_a doctrine_n there_o always_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o good_a conscience_n among_o the_o writer_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n well_o know_v how_o eschines_n the_o philosopher_n be_v banish_v from_o athens_n and_o with_o all_o his_o family_n come_v to_o dwell_v at_o rhodes_n the_o occasion_n be_v because_o that_o he_o and_o the_o philosopher_n demosthenes_n be_v in_o great_a contention_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o the_o athenian_n determine_v to_o banish_v the_o one_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o other_o with_o they_o and_o true_o they_o do_v well_o for_o of_o the_o contention_n and_o debate_n of_o sage_n war_n most_o common_o arise_v among_o the_o people_n this_o philosopher_n eschines_n be_v at_o rhodes_n banish_v among_o other_o make_v a_o solemn_a oration_n wherein_o he_o great_o reprove_v the_o rhodian_n that_o they_o be_v so_o negligent_a in_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n say_v unto_o they_o these_o word_n i_o let_v you_o understand_v lord_n of_o rhodes_n that_o your_o predecessor_n advance_v themselves_o to_o descend_v and_o take_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o lide_v the_o which_o above_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v curious_a and_o diligent_a to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n and_o hereof_o come_v come_v a_o law_n that_o be_v among_o they_o which_o say_v we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o if_o a_o father_n have_v many_o child_n that_o the_o most_o virtuous_a shall_v inherit_v the_o good_n and_o riches_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o virtuous_a that_o he_o alone_o shall_v inherit_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o perchance_o rhodian_n the_o child_n be_v vicious_a that_o then_o all_o shall_v be_v deprive_v from_o the_o heritage_n for_o the_o good_n get_v with_o travel_n of_o virtuous_a father_n ought_v not_o by_o reason_n to_o be_v inherit_v by_o vicious_a child_n these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o because_o he_o say_v in_o that_o oration_n many_o other_o thing_n which_o touch_v not_o our_o matter_n i_o will_v in_o this_o place_n omit_v they_o for_o among_o excellent_a writer_n that_o writing_n lose_v much_o authority_n when_o the_o author_n from_o his_o purpose_n digress_v into_o a_o other_o matter_n to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o the_o child_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n be_v adulterer_n and_o belly-god_n for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o part_v youth_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o idleness_n and_o on_o the_o other_o little_a experience_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a offence_n and_o furthermore_o the_o father_n be_v once_o dead_a the_o child_n inherit_v their_o good_n as_o quiet_o be_v load_v with_o vice_n as_o if_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v with_o all_o virtue_n endue_v if_o the_o young_a child_n do_v know_v for_o a_o certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lyde_v shall_v be_v observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o inherit_v unless_o they_o be_v virtuous_a it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o that_o they_o will_v lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o not_o in_o this_o wise_a to_o run_v at_o large_a in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v abstain_v more_o from_o do_v evil_a fear_v to_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o do_v possess_v then_o for_o any_o love_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o father_n be_v diverse_a so_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o child_n be_v variable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o some_o follow_v their_o good_a inclination_n be_v good_a and_o other_o not_o resist_v evil_a sensuality_n be_v evil_a but_o yet_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v much_o in_o the_o father_n that_o do_v bring_v they_o up_o when_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v young_a so_o that_o the_o evil_n which_o nature_n give_v by_o good_a bring_v up_o be_v refrain_v for_o oft_o time_n the_o good_a custom_n do_v overcome_v all_o evil_a inclination_n prince_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o will_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o instruction_n of_o their_o child_n aught_o to_o inform_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n that_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o what_o vice_n and_o virtue_n their_o child_n be_v most_o incline_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v to_o encourage_v they_o in_o that_o that_o be_v good_a and_o contrary_a to_o reprove_v they_o in_o all_o that_o be_v evil_a for_o from_o man_n be_v undo_v for_o none_o other_o cause_n when_o they_o be_v old_a but_o for_o that_o they_o have_v so_o much_o pleasure_n when_o they_o be_v young_a sextus_n cheronensis_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o on_o a_o day_n a_o citizen_n of_o athenes_n be_v buy_v thing_n in_o the_o market_n and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o person_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v superfluous_a and_o nothing_o necessary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o poor_a be_v no_o less_o culpable_a than_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o scotfree_a than_o the_o poor_a for_o that_o be_v so_o little_a that_o to_o sustain_v manslife_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o which_o have_v least_o have_v thereunto_o superfluous_a therefore_o at_o this_o time_n when_o athens_n and_o her_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o lantern_n of_o all_o greece_n there_o be_v in_o athens_n a_o law_n long_o use_v and_o of_o a_o great_a time_n accustom_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v buy_v before_o a_o philosopher_n have_v set_v the_o price_n and_o athenian_n true_o the_o law_n be_v good_a and_o will_v to_o god_n the_o same_o law_n be_v at_o this_o present_a observe_v for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o spy_v a_o commonwealth_n more_o then_o to_o permit_v some_o to_o sell_v as_o tyrant_n and_o other_o to_o buy_v as_o fool_n when_o the_o theban_a be_v buy_v these_o thing_n a_o philosopher_n be_v present_a who_o say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v thou_o thou_o man_n of_o thebes_n wherefore_o do_v thou_o consume_v and_o waste_v thy_o money_n in_o that_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o thy_o house_n nor_o profitable_a for_o thy_o person_n the_o theban_a answer_v he_o i_o let_v thou_o know_v that_o i_o do_v buy_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o a_o son_n i_o have_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xx_o year_n the_o which_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o seem_v unto_o i_o evil_a nor_o i_o never_o deny_v he_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o demand_v this_o philososopher_n answer_v oh_o how_o happy_a be_v thou_o if_o as_o thou_o be_v a_o father_n thou_o be_v a_o son_n and_o that_o which_o the_o father_n say_v unto_o the_o son_n the_o son_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o father_n but_o i_o be_o offend_v great_o with_o that_o thou_o have_v tell_v i_o for_o until_o the_o child_n be_v twenty-five_o year_n old_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o gainsay_v his_o father_n and_o the_o good_a father_n ought_v not_o to_o condescend_v unto_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o son_n now_o i_o may_v call_v thou_o curse_a father_n since_o thou_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o thy_o son_n and_o that_o thy_o son_n be_v not_o obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n so_o that_o thou_o altere_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o father_n be_v become_v son_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n be_v become_v father_n of_o his_o father_n but_o in_o the_o end_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o by_o the_o immortal_a god_n that_o when_o thou_o shall_v become_v old_a and_o age_a thou_o shall_v lament_v and_o weep_v by_o thyself_o at_o that_o which_o with_o thy_o son_n thou_o do_v laugh_v when_o he_o be_v young_a though_o the_o word_n of_o this_o philosopher_n be_v few_o yet_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v judge_v the_o sentence_n to_o be_v many_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o prince_n and_o
any_o misfortune_n where_o ripe_a counsel_n be_v ever_o present_a it_o shall_v seem_v unto_o those_o that_o shall_v profound_o consider_v this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a thing_n to_o treat_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o either_o prince_n choose_v the_o good_a or_o else_o they_o choose_v the_o evil_n if_o they_o choose_v not_o good_a master_n they_o labour_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v they_o good_a counsel_n for_o the_o tutor_n foolish_a master_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o counsel_n then_o the_o dissolute_a scholar_n be_v of_o wholesome_a admonition_n if_o perchance_o prince_n do_v make_v election_n of_o good_a master_n than_o those_o master_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o other_o ought_v to_o minister_v good_a counsel_n for_o to_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o wise_a man_n it_o be_v either_o a_o superfluous_a deed_n or_o else_o it_o come_v of_o a_o presumptuous_a man_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o which_o dare_v give_v counsel_n to_o the_o sage_a man_n be_v presumptuous_a i_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o the_o diamond_n be_v set_v in_o gold_n lose_v not_o his_o virtue_n but_o rather_o increase_v in_o price_n and_o value_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o wise_a a_o man_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o another_o certain_o he_o that_o do_v so_o can_v err_v for_o to_o none_o his_o own_o counsel_n abound_v so_o much_o but_o that_o he_o need_v the_o counsel_n and_o opinion_n of_o another_o though_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n do_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o have_v choose_v good_a master_n &_o tutor_n to_o teach_v their_o child_n yet_o they_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v so_o negligent_a of_o themselves_o but_o that_o sometime_o they_o may_v give_v the_o master_n counsel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o master_n be_v both_o noble_a &_o stout_a that_o they_o be_v ancient_a sage_a and_o moderate_a but_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o in_o teach_v child_n they_o be_v not_o expert_a for_o to_o master_n and_o tutor_n of_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o necessary_a that_o science_n do_v abound_v as_o it_o be_v shame_v that_o experience_n shall_v want_v when_o a_o rich_a man_n let_v out_o his_o farm_n or_o manor_n to_o a_o farmor_fw-la he_o do_v not_o only_o consider_v with_o himself_o before_o what_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o but_o also_o he_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o ground_n well_o fence_v and_o ditch_v and_o his_o house_n well_o repair_v and_o not_o content_v to_o receive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o vine_n but_o also_o he_o go_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n to_o visit_v it_o and_o in_o see_v it_o he_o have_v reason_n for_o in_o the_o end_n the_o one_o occupy_v the_o good_n as_o a_o tenant_n and_o the_o other_o do_v view_v the_o ground_n as_o chief_a lord_n then_o if_o the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n with_o so_o great_a diligence_n do_v recommend_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o labourer_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o father_n to_o recommend_v his_o child_n to_o the_o master_n for_o the_o father_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o master_n be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o deliver_v his_o child_n to_o the_o treasurer_n of_o science_n prince_n and_o great_a lord_n can_v excuse_v themselves_o of_o a_o offence_n if_o after_o that_o they_o have_v choose_v a_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n for_o to_o be_v master_n or_o else_o a_o learned_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v tutor_n they_o be_v so_o negligent_a as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v have_v child_n or_o do_v remember_v that_o their_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v their_o heir_n certain_o this_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o light_o pass_v over_o but_o as_o a_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o child_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v occupy_v as_o well_o in_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o master_n as_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v occupy_v in_o take_v heed_n to_o the_o child_n for_o the_o good_a father_n ought_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o master_n that_o he_o have_v choose_v can_v command_v and_o whether_o his_o child_n will_v obey_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v seuleucus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o husband_n of_o estrabonica_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o demetrius_n king_n of_o macedony_n a_o lady_n for_o her_o beauty_n in_o all_o greece_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o her_o fame_n though_o indeed_o she_o be_v not_o very_o fortunate_a this_o be_v a_o old_a disease_n that_o happen_v always_o to_o beautiful_a woman_n that_o there_o be_v many_o that_o desire_v they_o and_o more_o that_o slander_v they_o this_o king_n seuleucus_n be_v first_o marry_v with_o another_o woman_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v antigonus_n '_o the_o which_o be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o second_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o queen_n estrabonica_fw-la and_o be_v almost_o dead_a for_o love_n the_o which_o the_o father_n understanding_n marry_v his_o son_n with_o she_o so_o that_o she_o that_o be_v his_o stepmother_n be_v his_o wife_n and_o she_o that_o be_v a_o fair_a wife_n be_v a_o fair_a daughter_n and_o he_o which_o be_v his_o son_n be_v make_v his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o he_o which_o be_v father_n be_v stepfather_n the_o author_n hereof_o be_v plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n as_o sextus_n cheronensis_n say_v in_o the_o third_o book_n of_o the_o say_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o king_n seuleucus_n labour_v diligent_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o son_n antigonus_n well_o wherefore_o he_o seek_v he_o two_o notable_a master_n the_o one_o a_o greek_a the_o other_o a_o latin_a the_o k_o seuleucus_n herewith_o not_o content_v provide_v secret_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o name_n parthemius_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o office_n in_o the_o palace_n but_o that_o what_o the_o master_n teach_v or_o do_v to_o his_o son_n antigonus_n in_o the_o day_n he_o shall_v secret_o come_v and_o tell_v he_o in_o the_o night_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o parthemius_n it_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tutor_n that_o they_o have_v overseer_n for_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o accustomablie_o but_o at_o the_o last_o will_v be_v reveal_v since_o the_o two_o philosopher_n know_v the_o secret_a one_o day_n they_o say_v unto_o the_o seleucus_n king_n seuleucus_n these_o word_n most_o mighty_a prince_n seuleucus_n since_o thou_o have_v of_o trust_n commit_v thy_o son_n antigonus_n into_o our_o hand_n why_o do_v thou_o appoint_v thy_o servant_n parthemius_n as_o accuser_n of_o our_o life_n if_o thou_o accounte_v we_o evil_a and_o he_o good_a thou_o shall_v show_v we_o great_a favour_n if_o thou_o will_v discharge_v we_o and_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o â—uâ—tion_n of_o thy_o son_n for_o we_o let_v thou_o to_o know_v that_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v untollerable_a evil_n to_o shame_v they_o and_o no_o dishonour_n to_o licence_v they_o thou_o have_v appoint_v parthemius_n to_o go_v and_o dog_v we_o to_o see_v what_o we_o do_v or_o say_v open_o and_o afterward_o to_o make_v relation_n unto_o thou_o secret_o and_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o simple_a we_o shall_v be_v condemn_v be_v sage_n for_o triacle_n be_v not_o so_o contrary_a to_o poison_v as_o ignorance_n be_v to_o wisdom_n and_o true_o most_o noble_a prince_n it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n that_o daily_a inquisition_n be_v make_v of_o man_n for_o there_o be_v no_o beard_n so_o bear_v shave_v but_o it_o will_v grow_v again_o i_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o so_o honest_a a_o life_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v inquisition_n he_o may_v find_v wherewithal_o to_o detect_v the_o k_o seuleucus_n answer_v they_o thus_o consider_v my_o friend_n that_o i_o know_v right_a well_o that_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o the_o good_a credit_n of_o renoun_n will_v be_v stain_v for_o any_o other_o friend_n in_o this_o world_n and_o if_o the_o rude_a man_n do_v it_o not_o much_o less_o ought_v the_o sage_n to_o do_v it_o answer_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o man_n travel_v for_o so_o much_o in_o this_o life_n as_o to_o leave_v of_o they_o a_o good_a renoun_n after_o their_o death_n since_o you_o be_v sage_n and_o master_n of_o my_o son_n and_o likewise_o counsellor_n of_o my_o house_n it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o you_o shall_v with_o any_o be_v offend_v for_o by_o all_o good_a reason_n he_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n that_o will_v give_v unto_o prince_n good_a counsel_n that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o parthemius_n be_v not_o for_o the_o doubt_n
undefamed_a diadumius_n the_o hystoriographer_n in_o the_o life_n of_o severus_n the_o xxj_o emperor_n declare_v that_o apuleius_n rufinus_n who_o have_v be_v consul_n twice_o and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v also_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n a_o man_n who_o be_v very_o age_v and_o likewise_o of_o great_a authority_n throughout_o rome_n come_v one_o day_n to_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o sort_n most_o invict_v prince_n always_o augustus_n know_v that_o i_o have_v two_o child_n the_o severus_n which_o i_o commit_v to_o a_o master_n to_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o chance_n the_o old_a increase_v in_o year_n and_o diminish_v in_o virtue_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o roman_a lady_n the_o which_o love_n come_v too_o late_o to_o my_o knowledge_n for_o to_o such_o unfortunate_a man_n as_o i_o be_o the_o disease_n be_v always_o past_a remedy_n before_o the_o danger_n thereof_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n the_o great_a grief_n that_o herein_o i_o feel_v be_v that_o his_o master_n know_v and_o conceal_v the_o evil_a and_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o mean_n to_o remedy_v it_o but_o also_o be_v the_o chief_a worker_n of_o adultery_n between_o they_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o my_o son_n make_v he_o a_o obligation_n wherein_o he_o bind_v himself_o if_o he_o bring_v he_o that_o roman_a lady_n he_o will_v give_v he_o after_o my_o death_n the_o house_n and_o heritage_n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o gate_n salaria_n and_o yet_o herewith_o not_o content_v but_o he_o and_o my_o son_n together_o rob_v i_o of_o much_o money_n for_o love_n be_v costly_a to_o he_o that_o maintain_v it_o and_o always_o the_o love_n of_o the_o child_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o father_n judge_v you_o now_o therefore_o noble_a prince_n this_o so_o heinous_a and_o slanderous_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v too_o much_o presumption_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o revenge_v any_o injury_n know_v that_o the_o lord_n himself_o will_v revenge_v all_o wrong_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v understand_v this_o so_o heinous_a a_o case_n as_o one_o that_o be_v both_o in_o name_n and_o deed_n severe_a command_v good_a inquisition_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v have_v and_o that_o before_o his_o presence_n they_o shall_v cause_v to_o appear_v the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o master_n to_o the_o end_n each_o one_o shall_v allege_v for_o his_o own_o right_n for_o in_o rome_n none_o can_v be_v condemn_v for_o any_o offence_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v first_o declare_v the_o fault_n before_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o accuse_v shall_v have_v no_o time_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n upon_o due_a examination_n then_o know_v and_o the_o offender_n confess_v the_o offence_n the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v judgement_n thus_o i_o command_v that_o this_o master_n be_v cast_v severus_n alive_a among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o park_n palatine_n for_o it_o be_v but_o meet_v that_o beast_n devour_v he_o which_o teach_v other_o to_o live_v like_o beast_n also_o i_o do_v command_n that_o the_o son_n be_v utter_o disinherit_v of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o his_o father_n and_o banish_v the_o country_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o baleares_n and_o maiorques_n for_o the_o child_n which_o from_o his_o youth_n be_v vicious_a ought_v just_o to_o be_v banish_v the_o country_n and_o be_v disinherit_v of_o his_o father_n good_n this_o therefore_o of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o son_n be_v do_v by_o the_o complaint_n of_o apuleius_n rufynus_fw-la o_o how_o unconstant_a fortune_n be_v and_o how_o oft_o not_o think_v of_o it_o the_o thread_n of_o life_n do_v break_v i_o say_v it_o because_o if_o this_o master_n have_v not_o be_v covetous_a the_o father_n have_v not_o be_v deprive_v covetousness_n of_o his_o son_n the_o child_n have_v not_o be_v banish_v the_o mother_n have_v not_o be_v defame_v the_o common_a weal_n have_v not_o be_v slander_v the_o master_n of_o wild_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v devour_v neither_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v so_o cruel_a against_o they_o nor_o yet_o their_o name_n in_o history_n to_o their_o infamy_n have_v always_o continue_v i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o without_o a_o cause_n to_o declare_v by_o write_v that_o which_o the_o evil_a do_v in_o the_o world_n for_o wiseman_n ought_v more_o to_o fear_v the_o infamy_n of_o the_o little_a pen_n than_o the_o slander_n of_o the_o babble_a tongue_n for_o in_o the_o end_n the_o wicked_a tongue_n can_v defame_v but_o the_o live_n but_o the_o little_a pen_n do_v defame_v they_o that_o be_v that_o be_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o conclude_v this_o my_o mind_n be_v that_o the_o master_n shall_v endeavour_n himself_o that_o his_o scholar_n shall_v be_v virtuous_a and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o despair_n though_o immediate_o for_o his_o pain_n he_o be_v not_o reward_v for_o though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o creature_n let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o creator_n for_o god_n be_v so_o merciful_a that_o he_o often_o time_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o sweat_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a chasten_v the_o unthankful_a and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o require_v their_o service_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o commit_v his_o child_n to_o the_o tutor_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o education_n cinna_z the_o historian_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o time_n of_o comodus_n declare_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o emperor_n choose_v fourteen_o master_n learned_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o teach_v his_o son_n comodus_n of_o the_o which_o he_o refuse_v five_o not_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o wise_a but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o honest_a and_o so_o he_o keep_v these_o nine_o only_a which_o be_v both_o learned_a in_o the_o science_n and_o also_o expert_a in_o bring_v up_o the_o child_n of_o the_o senator_n though_o indeed_o they_o be_v very_o unlucky_a in_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o the_o prince_n comodus_n for_o this_o curse_a prince_n have_v nine_o master_n which_o instruct_v he_o but_o he_o have_v above_o nine_o thousand_o vice_n which_o undo_v he_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n aurelius_n make_v five_o book_n of_o declamation_n and_o in_o the_o three_o book_n the_o 6._o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n adsapientes_fw-la pedagogos_fw-la he_o bring_v in_o these_o nine_o master_n and_o persuade_v they_o great_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a and_o attentive_a to_o teach_v his_o son_n comodus_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n he_o speak_v unto_o they_o many_o and_o grave_a sentence_n the_o word_n whereof_o do_o follow_v the_o matter_n be_v manifest_a in_o rome_n comodus_n and_o no_o less_o publish_v through_o out_o all_o italy_n what_o pain_n i_o take_v to_o search_v out_o so_o many_o sage_n to_o instruct_v my_o son_n comodus_n the_o which_o all_o be_v examine_v i_o keep_v only_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o best_a and_o though_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o have_v do_v much_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o do_v so_o much_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v for_o prince_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o demand_v counsel_n of_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v alive_a but_o also_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o which_o be_v dead_a that_o be_v to_o read_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o good_a in_o their_o write_n you_o be_v fourteen_o master_n choose_v whereof_o i_o have_v put_v out_o five_o so_o that_o present_o you_o be_v but_o nine_o &_o if_o indeed_o you_o be_v wise_a man_n you_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v with_o that_o i_o have_v do_v for_o the_o grief_n of_o evil_a thing_n proceed_v of_o wisdom_n but_o the_o admiration_n of_o good_a thing_n come_v of_o small_a experience_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o wise_a man_n do_v feel_v in_o they_o passion_n as_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n that_o do_v excuse_v we_o from_o the_o misery_n of_o man_n but_o that_o whereat_o i_o marvel_v be_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v marvel_v at_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n for_o if_o the_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v astonish_v at_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v little_a constancy_n or_o virtue_n in_o he_o at_o all_o return_v therefore_o to_o our_o particular_a talk_n i_o have_v take_v you_o to_o be_v master_n of_o my_o son_n and_o you_o see_v of_o many_o i_o choose_v a_o few_o to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o few_o my_o son_n shall_v be_v teach_v for_o as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n duty_n to_o search_v out_o good_a master_n so_o it_o be_v the_o master_n duty_n to_o be_v diligent_a about_o his_o scholar_n the_o nurse_n of_o my_o son_n comodus_n give_v he_o suck_v two_o year_n with_o her_o teat_n at_o the_o gate_n
the_o wicked_a which_o remain_v still_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n that_o if_o all_o those_o shall_v be_v hang_v that_o deserve_v it_o by_o justice_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o find_v hangman_n sufficient_a nor_o gallows_n to_o hang_v they_o upon_o admit_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o realm_n and_o province_n that_o diverse_a law_n and_o custom_n have_v be_v institute_v therein_o yet_o for_o a_o truth_n there_o be_v never_o nor_o shall_v be_v find_v any_o nation_n or_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o justice_n world_n so_o barbarous_a but_o have_v be_v found_v of_o justice_n for_o to_o affirm_v that_o man_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o justice_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o common_a wealth_n may_v live_v without_o justice_n since_o without_o she_o can_v be_v rule_v one_o only_a person_n pliny_n in_o a_o epistle_n say_v that_o he_o himselffe_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o province_n in_o africa_n demand_v a_o old_a man_n and_o in_o government_n expert_a what_o he_o may_v do_v to_o administer_v justice_n the_o age_a man_n answer_v do_v justice_n of_o thyself_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o minister_n thereof_o for_o the_o good_a judge_n with_o the_o right_a yard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n aught_o to_o measure_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o say_v further_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v right_a with_o man_n and_o clean_o before_o god_n beware_v of_o presumption_n in_o thy_o office_n for_o the_o proud_a and_o presumptuous_a judge_n oftentimes_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o word_n and_o also_o exceed_v in_o their_o deed_n pliny_n also_o say_v that_o he_o profit_v more_o with_o the_o counsel_n this_o old_a man_n give_v he_o then_o with_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o have_v read_v in_o his_o book_n o_o to_o how_o much_o be_v he_o bind_v that_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o administer_v justice_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o upright_a man_n he_o accomplish_v that_o where_o unto_o he_o be_v bind_v but_o if_o such_o a_o one_o of_o himself_o be_v unjust_a just_o of_o god_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o likewise_o of_o man_n to_o be_v accuse_v when_o great_a prince_n command_v their_o servant_n or_o subject_n any_o thing_n &_o that_o they_o can_v accomplish_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v charge_n to_o do_v then_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o excuse_v those_o except_v which_o govern_v realm_n and_o province_n for_o no_o man_n leave_v to_o administer_v justice_n but_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n or_o experience_n or_o else_o through_o abundance_n of_o affection_n or_o malice_n if_o a_o captain_n lose_v a_o battle_n he_o may_v excuse_v himself_o say_v his_o man_n be_v flee_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v assault_v their_o enemy_n a_o post_n may_v excuse_v himself_o for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a a_o hunter_n may_v say_v that_o beast_n be_v escape_v another_o way_n and_o other_o such_o like_a but_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n what_o excuse_n can_v he_o have_v that_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n conscience_n ought_v to_o burden_v he_o and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o thing_n if_o he_o doubt_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o effect_v for_o shamefast_a face_n and_o haughty_a courage_n either_o aught_o to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o or_o else_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o lawful_a cause_n why_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n let_v we_o know_v what_o justice_n be_v &_o then_o we_o shall_v know_v what_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o help_v the_o innocent_a to_o aid_v the_o simple_a to_o magistrate_n correct_v the_o offender_n to_o help_v the_o orphan_n to_o do_v for_o the_o poor_a to_o bridle_v the_o ambitious_a final_o by_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v each_o one_o his_o own_o and_o to_o dispossess_v those_o which_o hold_v any_o thing_n wrongful_o of_o other_o when_o a_o prince_n command_v any_o man_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o one_o do_v not_o seek_v it_o of_o himself_o if_o perchance_o he_o do_v not_o in_o all_o point_n upright_o in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v some_o excuse_n say_v that_o though_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o it_o be_v not_o with_o intent_n to_o err_v but_o because_o he_o will_v obey_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o many_o which_o without_o shame_n without_o knowledge_n experience_n &_o without_o conscience_n do_v procure_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n o_o if_o prince_n know_v what_o they_o give_v when_o they_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o any_o to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n i_o swear_v unto_o you_o that_o they_o be_v better_a to_o give_v they_o good_n to_o find_v they_o for_o twenty_o year_n then_o for_o to_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n twenty_o day_n what_o a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o see_v some_o man_n shameless_a dishonest_a great_a talker_n glutton_n ambitious_a and_o covetous_a upright_o the_o which_o without_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n authority_n or_o knowledge_n demand_v of_o prince_n a_o office_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o justice_n they_o do_v demand_v their_o own_o will_v to_o god_n the_o giver_n will_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o in_o this_o case_n do_v demand_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o that_o do_v solicit_v they_o procure_v they_o importune_v they_o beseech_v they_o and_o more_o than_o that_o even_o as_o without_o shame_n they_o do_v demand_v it_o so_o without_o conscience_n likewise_o they_o buy_v it_o there_o remain_v in_o this_o case_n more_o as_o yet_o that_o be_v that_o if_o those_o curse_a man_n do_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o which_o they_o demand_v and_o if_o those_o have_v no_o conscience_n do_v not_o give_v it_o they_o than_o they_o blaspheme_v and_o complain_v of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o prince_n as_o if_o they_o have_v do_v they_o great_a injury_n o_o what_o trouble_n be_v it_o to_o good_a man_n to_o accomplish_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o evil_a for_o the_o covetous_a &_o ambitious_a person_n do_v but_o desire_v that_o the_o good_a man_n have_v the_o like_a pain_n in_o give_v that_o they_o have_v in_o demand_v many_o time_n i_o have_v think_v with_o myself_o wherein_o so_o many_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v consist_v such_o disobedience_n such_o contrariety_n and_o so_o many_o theft_n and_o in_o the_o end_n i_o find_v that_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v in_o that_o that_o they_o provide_v for_o minister_n of_o justice_n not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n but_o for_o covetousness_n only_o admit_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o all_o to_o desire_v and_o procure_v justice_n yet_o to_o none_o it_o appertain_v so_o much_o to_o procure_v and_o defend_v it_o as_o to_o the_o royal_a person_n which_o the_o subject_n ought_v sometime_o to_o fear_v but_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o minister_v it_o equal_o to_o all_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n that_o prince_n be_v pure_a in_o life_n and_o that_o their_o house_n be_v well_o order_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o justice_n be_v of_o credit_n and_o authority_n for_o he_o which_o of_o himself_o be_v unjust_a give_v no_o hope_n that_o another_o at_o his_o hand_n shall_v another_o have_v justice_n he_o which_o can_v govern_v his_o own_o house_n can_v evil_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n those_o prince_n which_o be_v true_a in_o their_o word_n clean_o in_o their_o life_n and_o just_a in_o their_o work_n though_o sometime_o they_o err_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n all_o excuse_v they_o say_v that_o they_o err_v not_o through_o the_o malice_n of_o themselves_o but_o rather_o through_o the_o evil_a counsel_n of_o other_o so_o that_o all_o which_o the_o good_a prince_n do_v they_o commend_v and_o all_o the_o evil_a that_o chance_v they_o excuse_v plutarch_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n say_v that_o herein_o some_o prince_n differ_v from_o other_o for_o the_o evil_a prince_n be_v only_o obey_v but_o the_o good_a prince_n be_v obey_v fear_v and_o love_v and_o moreover_o he_o that_o be_v good_a make_v heavy_a thing_n light_a with_o his_o goodness_n and_o the_o tyrant_n that_o be_v evil_a make_v thing_n which_o be_v light_a to_o be_v very_o heavy_a through_o his_o naugh_n tinesse_n happy_a be_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v obey_v but_o much_o more_o happy_a be_v he_o which_o be_v obey_v fear_v and_o love_v for_o the_o body_n be_v weary_a oftentimes_o to_o obey_v but_o the_o heart_n be_v never_o constrain_v to_o love_v titus_n the_o emperor_n be_v once_o demand_v of_o these_o two_o thing_n
of_o that_o province_n and_o among_o diverse_a other_o thing_n he_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o to_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o memory_n friend_n escaurus_n i_o have_v determine_v to_o pluck_v thou_o from_o capua_n and_o to_o put_v into_o thy_o custody_n the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n of_o dace_n where_o thou_o shall_v represente_v the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o my_o person_n and_o thou_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v well_o that_o as_o i_o make_v thou_o better_a both_o in_o honour_n and_o good_n so_o thou_o in_o like_a case_n shall_v make_v thyself_o better_a in_o life_n and_o more_o temperate_a in_o justice_n thou_o have_v be_v a_o little_a too_o rigorous_a and_o in_o thy_o life_n somewhat_o too_o rash_a i_o counsel_v thou_o therefore_o i_o do_v desire_n thou_o and_o furthermore_o i_o do_v strict_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o change_v thy_o trade_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o my_o honour_n and_o good_a name_n for_o thou_o know_v right_a well_o that_o the_o only_a profit_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o roman_a prince_n consist_v in_o have_v good_a or_o evil_a minister_n of_o their_o justice_n if_o thou_o will_v do_v that_o i_o will_v wish_v thou_o shall_v i_o let_v thou_o understand_v that_o i_o do_v nor_o commit_v my_o honour_n in_o thy_o trust_n neither_o my_o justice_n to_o the_o intent_n thou_o shall_v become_v a_o enuyer_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o a_o scourge_n of_o transgressor_n but_o that_o only_a with_o the_o one_o hand_n thou_o help_v to_o sustain_v the_o good_a and_o with_o the_o other_o thou_o endeavour_n to_o help_v to_o amend_v the_o evil_n and_o if_o thou_o will_v more_o particular_o know_v my_o intention_n i_o do_v send_v thou_o to_o the_o end_n thou_o shall_v be_v grandfather_n judge_v to_o the_o orphan_n a_o advocate_n for_o the_o widow_n a_o plaster_n for_o the_o grieve_a a_o staff_n for_o the_o blind_a and_o a_o father_n to_o all_o let_v therefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o be_v to_o rejoice_v my_o enemy_n to_o comfort_v my_o friend_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o weak_a and_o to_o favour_v the_o strong_a so_o that_o thou_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o and_o partial_a to_o none_o to_o the_o end_n that_o through_o thy_o upright_a deal_n i_o may_v rejoice_v to_o dwell_v there_o and_o stranger_n desire_v to_o come_v &_o serve_v i_o here_o this_o be_v the_o instruction_n which_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n give_v to_o the_o gonernour_n escaurus_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v consider_v and_o weigh_v his_o word_n well_o he_o shall_v find_v they_o compendious_a enough_o that_o i_o will_v they_o be_v write_v in_o our_o judge_n heart_n by_o thy_o letter_n thou_o declare_v that_o the_o judge_n who_o the_o senate_n send_v to_o that_o isle_n be_v not_o very_o honest_a nor_o yet_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o covetousness_n oh_o woeful_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v cruel_a dishonest_a and_o covetous_a for_o the_o cruel_a judge_n seek_v nought_o else_o but_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n they_o covet_v the_o good_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o they_o slander_v the_o good_a to_o such_o and_o so_o wicked_a a_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o bruit_n beast_n then_o by_o such_o unjust_a judge_n to_o be_v govern_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o fierce_a lion_n which_o of_o all_o beast_n be_v most_o cruel_a if_o in_o his_o presence_n the_o hunter_n prostrate_v himself_o on_o the_o earth_n before_o he_o the_o lion_n will_v neither_o touch_v he_o nor_o his_o garment_n o_o my_o friend_n antigonus_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v unhappy_a which_o have_v such_o judge_n that_o therefore_o rome_n may_v rejoice_v which_o provide_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o good_a man_n i_o swear_v unto_o thou_o that_o i_o count_v the_o senator_n worse_a which_o send_v they_o than_o the_o judge_n which_o go_v thither_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o stout_a heart_n to_o demand_v justice_n of_o a_o man_n which_o neither_o be_v true_a nor_o yet_o observe_v justice_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a grief_n to_o see_v a_o judge_n that_o to_o many_o have_v execute_v tyranny_n and_o to_o many_o poor_a man_n have_v do_v sundry_a wrong_n afterward_o not_o with_o the_o life_n he_o lead_v but_o with_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v presume_v to_o correct_v diverse_a judge_n he_o that_o have_v the_o office_n to_o punish_v the_o vicious_a ought_v himself_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o vice_n otherwise_o he_o that_o have_v that_o office_n by_o tyranny_n execute_v justice_n and_o furthermore_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o any_o judge_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o office_n for_o accessary_a and_o his_o pure_a life_n for_o principal_a the_o end_n why_o a_o judge_n be_v send_v in_o province_n be_v to_o define_v doubtful_a cause_n to_o reform_v their_o manner_n to_o favour_v those_o that_o can_v little_o and_o by_o violence_n ordain_v to_o enforce_v those_o that_o can_v do_v much_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o weak_a but_o may_v well_o hang_v a_o thief_n upon_o the_o gallows_n though_o there_o come_v no_o judge_n from_o rome_n to_o give_v sentence_n o_o how_o many_o judge_n be_v there_o now_o a_o day_n in_o rome_n which_o have_v cause_v diverse_a to_o be_v hang_v regard_v nothing_o but_o the_o first_o thief_n and_o they_o remain_v free_a have_v rob_v all_o the_o people_n which_o ought_v to_o think_v themselves_o assure_v that_o though_o punishment_n be_v defer_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n the_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v for_o the_o offence_n which_o man_n in_o their_o life_n time_n do_v dissemble_v the_o god_n after_o their_o death_n do_v punish_v it_o be_v much_o good_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o no_o less_o honour_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v honest_a of_o person_n and_o diligent_a in_o justice_n and_o that_o in_o no_o vice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o punish_v other_o he_o be_v note_v or_o defame_v himself_o for_o much_o be_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n pervert_v when_o one_o thief_n hang_v another_o on_o the_o gallows_n chap._n x._o the_o emperor_n follow_v his_o purpose_n in_o his_o letter_n against_o cruel_a judge_n and_o declare_v a_o notable_a ambassage_n which_o come_v from_o judea_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o judge_n that_o govern_v that_o realm_n in_o the_o three_o year_n magistrate_n after_o pompeius_n take_v the_o city_n of_o helya_n which_o now_o be_v call_v jerusalem_n valerius_n gracchus_n a_o roman_a bear_v be_v send_v at_o that_o time_n into_o that_o region_n for_o the_o roman_n this_o gracchus_n be_v very_o stout_a of_o courage_n subtle_a in_o affair_n and_o honest_a in_o life_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o in_o conversation_n he_o be_v unbrideled_a and_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n exceed_v rigorous_a when_o the_o jew_n see_v themselves_o not_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o beside_o that_o evil_n handle_v they_o determine_v to_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o inform_v the_o senate_n of_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o to_o accomplish_v the_o same_o they_o send_v a_o very_a age_a man_n as_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n do_v appear_v who_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_n and_o latin_a letter_n for_o the_o hebrew_n be_v very_o apt_a to_o all_o science_n but_o in_o weapon_n great_a coward_n this_o hebrew_n come_v to_o condition_n rome_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o wise_a o_o father_n conscript_a o_o happy_a people_n your_o good_a fortune_n and_o fatal_a destiny_n permit_v it_o or_o to_o say_v better_o we_o forsake_v our_o god_n jerusalem_n which_o of_o all_o the_o city_n be_v lady_n and_o mistress_n and_o of_o all_o the_o hebrew_n in_o palestine_n mother_n we_o see_v it_o now_o present_o servant_n and_o tributary_n to_o rome_n whereof_o we_o jew_n ought_v not_o to_o marvel_v neither_o you_o roman_n to_o be_v proud_a for_o the_o high_a tree_n by_o vehement_a wind_n be_v soon_o blow_v down_o great_a be_v the_o army_n which_o pompeyu_v have_v whereby_o we_o be_v vanquish_v but_o the_o great_a have_v our_o offence_n be_v since_o by_o they_o we_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v forsake_v of_o our_o god_n for_o we_o hebrew_n have_v a_o god_n which_o do_v not_o put_v we_o under_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a fortune_n but_o do_v govern_v we_o with_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n i_o will_v that_o you_o hear_v one_o thing_n by_o mouth_n but_o i_o
but_o with_o comfortable_a word_n the_o end_n of_o this_o comparison_n tend_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o all_o the_o afflict_a heart_n shall_v know_v that_o sometime_o the_o the_o hart_n be_v more_o comfort_v with_o one_o benefit_n which_o they_o do_v then_o with_o a_o hundred_o word_n which_o they_o speak_v and_o at_o a_o other_o time_n the_o sorrowful_a hart_n be_v more_o lighten_v with_o one_o word_n of_o his_o friend_n mouth_n then_o with_o all_o the_o service_n of_o other_o in_o the_o world_n oh_o wretch_n that_o i_o be_o for_o as_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o i_o be_o destitute_a so_o in_o all_o i_o do_v want_n for_o consider_v thy_o greatness_n and_o weygh_v my_o little_a knowledge_n i_o see_v myself_o very_o unable_a for_o that_o to_o comfort_v thou_o i_o want_v science_n and_o for_o to_o help_v thou_o i_o want_v riches_n but_o i_o cease_v not_o to_o have_v great_a sorrow_n if_o sorrow_n in_o payment_n may_v be_v receive_v that_o which_o with_o my_o person_n i_o can_v do_v neither_o with_o paper_n or_o iuke_v i_o will_v requite_v for_o the_o man_n which_o with_o word_n only_o comfort_v in_o effect_n be_v able_a to_o remedy_n declare_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v a_o feign_a friend_n in_o time_n past_a and_o show_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v he_o for_o a_o faithful_a friend_n in_o time_n to_o come_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o widow_n widow_n of_o rome_n have_v accustom_v to_o do_v i_o will_v not_o present_o do_v with_o rhee_o lady_n lavinia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o thy_o husband_n be_v dead_a all_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o widow_n all_o comfort_n the_o widow_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o if_o the_o woeful_a widow_n have_v need_n of_o any_o small_a favour_n with_o the_o senate_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o together_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o know_v her_o husband_n nor_o see_v she_o the_o renoun_n of_o roman_a widow_n be_v very_o dainty_a for_o of_o their_o honesty_n or_o dishonesty_n depend_v the_o good_a renoun_n of_o their_o person_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o parent_n the_o credit_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v healthful_a counsel_n for_o wise_a man_n to_o speak_v few_o word_n to_o widow_n and_o to_o do_v infinite_a good_a work_n what_o avail_v it_o woeful_a widow_n to_o have_v their_o coffer_n fill_v with_o letter_n and_o promise_n and_o their_o ear_n stuff_v with_o word_n and_o flattery_n if_o hitherto_o thou_o have_v take_v i_o for_o thy_o neighbour_n and_o parent_n of_o thy_o husband_n i_o beseech_v thou_o henceforth_o that_o thou_o take_v i_o for_o a_o husband_n in_o love_n for_o father_n in_o counsel_n for_o brother_n in_o service_n and_o for_o advocate_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o all_o this_o so_o true_o shall_v be_v accomplish_v that_o i_o hope_v thou_o will_v say_v that_o which_o in_o many_o i_o have_v lose_v in_o marcus_n aurelius_n alone_o i_o have_v find_v i_o know_v well_o as_o thou_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o when_o the_o heart_n with_o sorrow_n be_v overwhelm_v the_o spirit_n be_v vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o memory_n be_v dull_v the_o flesh_n do_v tremble_v the_o spirit_n do_v change_v and_o reason_n be_v withdraw_v and_o since_o that_o present_o sorrow_n and_o care_n in_o thy_o house_n do_v remain_v let_v the_o god_n forsake_v i_o if_o i_o abandon_v thou_o let_v they_o forget_v i_o if_o i_o remember_v thou_o not_o but_o as_o claudine_n remain_v thou_o whole_o till_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n so_o marcus_n aurelius_n will_v evermore_o be_v thou_o during_o his_o life_n since_o i_o love_v thou_o so_o entire_o and_o thou_o trust_v i_o so_o faithful_o and_o that_o thou_o with_o sorrow_n art_n so_o replenish_v and_o my_o heart_n with_o care_n so_o oppress_v let_v we_o admit_v that_o thou_o lady_n lavinia_n have_v the_o authority_n to_o command_v i_o in_o thy_o affair_n and_o i_o licence_n to_o counsel_n &_o advertise_v thou_o of_o thing_n touch_v thy_o honour_n and_o person_n for_o oftentimes_o the_o widow_n have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o mean_a remedy_n then_o of_o a_o good_a counsel_n i_o earnest_o desire_v thou_o to_o leave_v the_o lamentation_n widow_n of_o the_o roman_a widow_n that_o be_v to_o know_v to_o shut_v the_o gate_n to_o tear_v their_o hair_n to_o cut_v their_o garment_n to_o go_v bare_a legged_a to_o paint_v the_o visage_n to_o eat_v solitary_o to_o weep_v on_o the_o grave_n to_o chide_v her_o chamberlain_n to_o pour_v out_o water_n with_o tear_n to_o put_v acorn_n on_o the_o grave_n and_o to_o bite_v their_o nail_n with_o the_o tooth_n for_o these_o thing_n and_o such_o other_o semblable_a lightness_n behoove_v not_o the_o gravity_n of_o roman_a matron_n either_o to_o see_v they_o or_o else_o to_o know_v they_o since_o there_o be_v no_o extremity_n but_o therein_o vice_n be_v annex_v i_o let_v thou_o know_v lady_n lavinia_n if_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o that_o the_o widow_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_a do_v torment_v themselves_o do_v trouble_v their_o friend_n do_v offend_v the_o god_n do_v forsake_v they_o &_o in_o the_o end_n they_o profit_v not_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o the_o envious_a people_n they_o give_v occasion_n to_o talk_v i_o will_v think_v and_o i_o seem_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v matron_n and_o widow_n aught_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o garment_n and_o estate_n the_o day_n that_o the_o god_n take_v life_n from_o their_o husband_n as_o they_o intend_v to_o wear_v during_o their_o life_n what_o avail_v it_o that_o a_o widow_n be_v one_o month_n shut_v up_o in_o her_o house_n and_o that_o afterward_o within_o a_o year_n she_o be_v meet_v in_o every_o place_n of_o rome_n what_o avail_v it_o mourning_n that_o for_o few_o day_n she_o hide_v herself_o from_o her_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v find_v the_o first_o at_o the_o theater_n what_o profit_v it_o that_o widow_n at_o the_o first_o do_v mourn_v and_o go_v evil_o attire_v and_o afterward_o they_o dispute_v and_o complain_v of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o roman_a wife_n what_o force_v it_o that_o widow_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v keep_v their_o gate_n shut_v and_o afterward_o their_o house_n be_v more_o frequent_v than_o other_o what_o skill_v it_o that_o a_o man_n see_v the_o widow_n weep_v much_o for_o their_o husband_n and_o afterward_o they_o see_v they_o laugh_v more_o for_o their_o pastime_n final_o i_o say_v that_o it_o little_o avail_v the_o woman_n to_o seem_v to_o suffer_v much_o open_o for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o secret_o she_o have_v another_o husband_n already_o find_v for_o the_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a widow_n immediate_o as_o she_o see_v another_o man_n alive_a she_o renew_v her_o sorrow_n for_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v dead_a i_o will_v show_v thou_o lady_n lavinia_n a_o thing_n that_o befall_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n thou_o think_v not_o i_o talk_v at_o pleasure_n in_o the_o old_a time_n in_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a &_o worthy_a roman_a lady_n wife_n of_o the_o noble_a marcus_n marcellus_n who_o come_v be_v fulvia_n and_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o this_o woman_n see_v her_o husband_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n for_o the_o great_a priese_n she_o have_v she_o scratch_v her_o face_n she_o ruffle_v her_o hair_n she_o tear_v her_o gown_n and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o sound_n by_o the_o reason_n whereof_o two_o senator_n keep_v she_o in_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o end_n she_o shall_v torment_v herself_o no_o more_o to_o who_o gneus_fw-la â—lâ—uius_fw-la the_o censor_n say_v let_v fulvia_n go_v out_o of_o your_o hand_n she_o will_v this_o day_n do_v all_o the_o penance_n of_o widow_n speak_v the_o truth_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o roman_a speak_v with_o the_o oracle_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o divine_a but_o i_o 〈…〉_z be_o assure_v that_o all_o he_o speak_v come_v to_o pail_n for_o that_o this_o fulvia_n be_v the_o wise_a of_o so_o excellent_a a_o roman_a as_o that_o good_a marcus_n marceilus_n be_v i_o will_v that_o so_o unlucky_a a_o chance_n have_v not_o happen_v unto_o she_o which_o be_v that_o while_o the_o bone_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v a_o burn_a she_o agree_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o one_o of_o the_o senator_n that_o lift_v she_o up_o by_o the_o arm_n she_o give_v her_o hand_n as_o a_o roman_a to_o a_o roman_a in_o token_n of_o a_o faithful_a marriage_n the_o case_n be_v so_o abominable_a that_o of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v dispraise_v that_o be_v present_a and_o give_v occasion_n that_o they_o never_o credit_n widow_n afterward_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o lady_n lavinia_n for_o that_o i_o
will_v credit_n the_o ancient_a historiographer_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o true_a that_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n the_o fortunate_a king_n and_o the_o valiant_a captain_n when_o they_o shall_v enterprise_v to_o go_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n either_o they_o seek_v for_o some_o philosopher_n or_o they_o choose_v some_o other_o honest_a learned_a man_n of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n touch_v all_o their_o affair_n before_o they_o press_v any_o soldier_n compare_v the_o time_n past_a with_o present_a the_o time_n present_a we_o think_v that_o have_v read_v somewhat_o that_o the_o time_n past_o be_v as_o pure_a grain_n and_o this_o now_o as_o chaff_n and_o straw_n that_o one_o as_o the_o time_n calm_a and_o still_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o as_o waver_a and_o tempestuous_a that_o then_o the_o fine_a and_o pure_a mertal_a and_o this_o now_o the_o dross_n thereof_o the_o other_o the_o marry_o and_o this_o the_o bone_n the_o one_o the_o clear_a day_n and_o the_o other_o the_o dark_a night_n for_o in_o these_o day_n in_o prince_n court_n and_o noble_a man_n house_n they_o glory_v more_o to_o have_v a_o scoff_a knave_n or_o jester_n to_o make_v they_o laugh_v than_o they_o reckon_v of_o a_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n alexander_n the_o great_a in_o all_o his_o war_n will_v always_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o wise_a aristotle_n cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n with_o the_o philosopher_n chilo_n king_n ptolemy_n with_o pithinn_n the_o philosopher_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n with_o zatirus_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n with_o simonides_n scipio_n the_o african_a with_o sophocles_n trajan_n the_o emperor_n with_o plutarch_n and_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n with_o gorgias_n now_o all_o these_o famous_a prince_n carry_v not_o with_o they_o so_o many_o learned_a philosopher_n to_o fight_v in_o battle_n with_o arm_a weapon_n in_o hand_n like_o other_o their_o soldier_n but_o only_o to_o use_v their_o counsel_n and_o advise_v so_o that_o the_o great_a battle_n they_o overthrow_v and_o the_o worthy_a victory_n they_o win_v with_o the_o noble_a triumph_n do_v be_v as_o much_o by_o the_o grave_a counsel_n of_o these_o good_a and_o wise_a philosopher_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o army_n and_o prowess_n of_o their_o captain_n the_o great_a good_a turn_n and_o benefit_v one_o friend_n can_v do_v for_o another_o be_v to_o know_v to_o give_v good_a counsel_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o his_o great_a need_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n i_o say_v to_o give_v counsel_n for_o it_o happen_v oft_o time_n that_o those_o that_o think_v to_o have_v give_v we_o good_a remedy_n by_o their_o counsel_n want_v indeed_o discretion_n &_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o have_v cause_v we_o to_o run_v into_o further_a danger_n and_o therefore_o seneca_n be_v once_o demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n what_o he_o think_v of_o scipio_n the_o african_a and_o cato_n the_o censor_n answer_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o cato_n be_v bear_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o scipio_n for_o the_o war_n for_o the_o good_a cato_n with_o his_o prudent_a counsel_n expel_v vice_n out_o of_o the_o weal-public_a and_o the_o other_o with_o his_o noble_a courage_n and_o great_a army_n do_v ever_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o seneca_n let_v we_o also_o say_v after_o he_o that_o he_o be_v very_o arrogant_a that_o presume_v to_o give_v a_o other_o counsel_n but_o withal_o we_o say_v again_o that_o if_o the_o counsel_n be_v find_v good_a he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o friend_n in_o his_o need_n and_o necessity_n as_o much_o praise_n deserve_v he_o that_o give_v it_o as_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o take_v it_o now_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n which_o go_v to_o the_o war_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o only_o to_o give_v counsel_n i_o will_v sir_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o your_o service_n and_o profit_n take_v upon_o i_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o for_o the_o first_o doctrine_n of_o my_o philosophy_n i_o say_v that_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o receive_v these_o counsel_n which_o my_o pen_n do_v write_v unto_o you_o at_o this_o present_a i_o promise_v you_o &_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n i_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v such_o excellent_a help_n to_o you_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o your_o credit_n and_o favour_n you_o be_v now_o in_o as_o you_o may_v be_v enrich_v by_o the_o true_a and_o diligent_a service_n of_o your_o servant_n for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v with_o a_o oath_n ask_v the_o truth_n of_o plato_n socrates_n pythagoras_n diogenes_n lycurgus_n chilo_n pittachus_n and_o of_o apolonius_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o university_n and_o company_n of_o the_o other_o philosopher_n they_o will_v swear_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o man_n consist_v not_o in_o great_a might_n in_o great_a authority_n and_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o deserve_v much_o for_o the_o honour_n favour_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o mortal_a life_n be_v more_o to_o be_v praise_v and_o have_v in_o veneration_n when_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o condign_a &_o worthy_a person_n than_o they_o be_v be_v possess_v of_o a_o unworthy_a and_o graceless_a man_n allot_v to_o he_o not_o by_o virtue_n but_o by_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o your_o authority_n be_v great_a at_o this_o present_a exalt_v thereto_o by_o god_n divine_a will_n and_o providence_n and_o now_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o prosperity_n i_o will_v wish_v you_o my_o good_a lord_n less_o than_o any_o other_o courtier_n to_o trust_v to_o fortune_n empery_n for_o if_o the_o earthquake_n soon_o bring_v to_o ground_v the_o proud_a and_o stately_a palace_n than_o the_o mean_a and_o low_a house_n if_o oft_o fall_v the_o high_a mountain_n the_o dreadful_a lightning_n and_o tempest_n then_o on_o the_o low_a hill_n if_o among_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n the_o plague_n be_v rife_a then_o among_o the_o few_o number_n if_o they_o use_v rather_o to_o spread_v their_o net_n and_o lay_v the_o birdlime_n on_o the_o green_a and_o thick_a bow_n then_o on_o the_o dry_a and_o wither_a stick_n to_o snare_v the_o silly_a bird_n withal_o if_o always_o the_o still_a sea_n do_v foreshow_v to_o we_o a_o great_a tempest_n follow_v and_o if_o that_o long_a health_n be_v a_o watch_n unto_o a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a sickness_n ensue_v by_o this_o also_o i_o will_v infer_v that_o those_o that_o be_v achieve_v to_o sublime_a estate_n and_o high_a degree_n be_v common_o more_o subject_a to_o fall_v than_o those_o of_o mean_a &_o base_a sot_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n on_o a_o time_n demand_v of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n that_o he_o will_v teach_v he_o how_o he_o may_v conserve_v himself_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o always_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o public_a answer_n weal_n to_o who_o virgil_n answer_v i_o i_o think_v o_o mighty_a caesar_n that_o to_o reign_v long_o in_o the_o empire_n thou_o must_v considerate_o look_v into_o thy_o seife_n examine_v thy_o life_n and_o do_n and_o how_o much_o thou_o shall_v see_v thyself_o excel_v and_o exceed_v all_o those_o of_o thy_o empire_n in_o dignity_n so_o much_o more_o must_v thou_o endeavour_v thyself_o to_o surmount_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n and_o worthiness_n for_o he_o be_v unworthy_a to_o rule_v a_o multitude_n that_o be_v not_o chief_a himself_o in_o all_o virtue_n those_o therefore_o that_o in_o court_n of_o prince_n bear_v office_n and_o authority_n ought_v earnest_o to_o desire_n and_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o avoid_v the_o filthy_a sink_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o clear_a spring_n of_o virtue_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o defame_v for_o one_o vice_n or_o defect_n find_v in_o they_o then_o honour_v for_o their_o office_n and_o authority_n they_o have_v the_o author_n conclude_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n to_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n my_o lord_n that_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a and_o well_o advise_v in_o look_v into_o yourself_o who_o you_o be_v what_o power_n you_o be_v of_o what_o you_o be_v worth_a and_o what_o you_o possess_v and_o do_v thus_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o among_o your_o wise_a counselor_n you_o be_v the_o great_a among_o the_o rich_a among_o the_o best_a esteem_v among_o the_o most_o fortunate_a among_o your_o secretary_n among_o the_o ruler_n among_o all_o those_o of_o your_o realm_n and_o subject_n you_o be_v ever_o the_o great_a and_o therefore_o as_o you_o be_v great_a and_o supreme_a above_o they_o all_o so_o you_o ought_v the_o more_o to_o force_v to_o be_v the_o most_o virtuous_a of_o they_o all_o for_o else_o it_o
no_o man_n in_o this_o world_n be_v so_o free_a as_o he_o that_o never_o suffer_v fortune_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o gate_n i_o have_v be_v desirous_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o these_o thing_n because_o that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o credit_n with_o prince_n shall_v not_o reckon_v too_o much_o of_o their_o favour_n neither_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o in_o favour_n with_o they_o shall_v be_v sorry_a for_o it_o a_o whit_n for_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o credit_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o mortal_a life_n in_o the_o end_n nothing_o else_o then_o as_o a_o little_a worm_n in_o a_o apple_n a_o wizell_n in_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o maggot_n in_o pease_n which_o without_o seem_v very_o good_a and_o within_o they_o be_v all_o rot_a &_o eat_v prince_n authority_n above_o all_o other_o be_v most_o supreme_a for_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o censor_n and_o judge_n to_o reprove_v they_o of_o their_o word_n and_o say_n neither_o to_o magistrate_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v render_v up_o any_o account_n of_o their_o do_n whereof_o proceed_v that_o as_o they_o have_v freewill_n to_o love_n so_o have_v they_o a_o free_a liberty_n to_o hate_v and_o absolute_a power_n to_o punish_v therefore_o those_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n in_o court_n and_o they_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o change_n write_n of_o my_o must_v well_o consider_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o have_v speak_v whereby_o they_o shall_v easy_o know_v that_o prince_n be_v no_o less_o apt_a to_o hate_v he_o to_o day_n they_o love_v yesterday_o then_o to_o love_v he_o to_o morrow_n who_o they_o hate_v the_o other_o day_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n the_o courtier_n ought_v to_o observe_v be_v to_o fear_n god_n above_o all_o and_o to_o follow_v the_o profession_n and_o life_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n for_o in_o the_o end_n they_o live_v in_o court_n with_o more_o safety_n have_v a_o good_a and_o pure_a conscience_n then_o with_o all_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o favour_n they_o can_v have_v and_o therefore_o let_v every_o courtier_n believe_v i_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o out_o of_o faour_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a &_o sure_a way_n to_o obtain_v the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o esteem_v and_o make_v account_n of_o holy_a scripture_n &_o god_n commandment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v happen_v many_o time_n unto_o he_o that_o in_o the_o dispatch_n of_o his_o weyghty_a affair_n and_o needful_a businessos_fw-la even_o when_o he_o shall_v think_v his_o matter_n bring_v to_o a_o prosperous_a end_n and_o that_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n of_o dispatch_n then_o step_v in_o crooked_a fortune_n with_o her_o wont_a poison_n against_o he_o and_o either_o make_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n begin_v his_o suit_n new_a again_o or_o at_o least_o overthrow_v it_o quite_o for_o there_o be_v in_o prince_n court_v many_o time_n certain_a suit_n that_o have_v a_o good_a and_o better_a end_n than_o look_v for_o and_o contrary_o many_o other_o that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o dispatch_v and_o yet_o by_o sinister_a accident_n clean_o overthrow_v and_o succeed_a contrary_n to_o their_o assure_a expectation_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o suitor_n that_o the_o cause_n hereof_o come_v either_o through_o the_o solicitor_n negligence_n and_o default_n and_o little_a care_n to_o follow_v it_o or_o else_o through_o the_o malice_n and_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o favour_a of_o the_o court_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o suit_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o disorder_n but_o only_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o admonish_v we_o that_o in_o all_o our_o action_n and_o do_n it_o little_o prevail_v we_o to_o move_v the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n in_o all_o our_o matter_n if_o we_o do_v not_o deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o therefore_o say_v the_o divine_a plato_n in_o his_o timeon_n that_o those_o that_o have_v honour_n and_o prosperity_n in_o this_o life_n have_v as_o plato_n much_o need_n of_o good_a counsel_n as_o the_o poor_a afflict_a creature_n have_v of_o help_n and_o remedy_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v wise_o and_o profound_o speak_v of_o he_o for_o as_o need_v and_o misery_n in_o this_o wretched_a life_n bring_v man_n to_o despair_n so_o likewise_o we_o see_v prosperity_n induce_v man_n to_o forget_v themselves_o and_o their_o state_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o i_o hope_v yet_o to_o speak_v none_o can_v understand_v nor_o conceive_v but_o such_o as_o once_o in_o their_o time_n in_o their_o navigation_n have_v a_o fortunate_a and_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o afterwards_o turn_v contrary_a even_o at_o the_o shore_n side_n have_v cast_v they_o on_o rock_n and_o utter_o perish_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o in_o read_v my_o write_n may_v yet_o lament_v and_o mourn_v for_o pity_n where_o the_o other_o can_v but_o only_o read_v and_o go_v no_o further_o if_o we_o compare_v and_o put_v together_o the_o rich_a with_o the_o poor_a the_o sorrowful_a with_o the_o merry_a the_o fortunate_a with_o the_o unfortunate_a the_o favour_a with_o the_o banish_a the_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a with_o the_o vicious_a and_o defame_v we_o shall_v find_v without_o doubt_n the_o number_n of_o those_o far_o great_a that_o can_v rise_v again_o be_v down_o and_o have_v take_v a_o fall_n then_o those_o that_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n that_o fortune_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o i_o have_v not_o say_v it_o a_o few_o time_n but_o every_o moment_n i_o will_v return_v to_o say_v it_o again_o that_o this_o traitorous_a world_n in_o all_o his_o do_n be_v so_o deceytfull_a and_o fortune_n in_o all_o that_o she_o promise_v so_o doubtful_a that_o they_o make_v they_o believe_v who_o they_o make_v rich_a belove_a and_o raise_v to_o high_a estate_n that_o they_o do_v it_o but_o to_o honour_v they_o and_o afterward_o contrary_o they_o spin_v a_o thousand_o deceit_n and_o trumperye_n to_o make_v they_o soon_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n sure_o i_o have_v see_v but_o few_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v of_o none_o unto_o who_o fortune_n ever_o show_v herself_o so_o benign_a and_o courteous_a that_o ever_o put_v a_o man_n in_o his_o chief_a top_n of_o prosperity_n and_o favour_n but_o in_o few_o day_n after_o she_o take_v his_o life_n from_o he_o or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n she_o make_v he_o run_v into_o some_o secret_a disgrace_n or_o mishap_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v that_o the_o courtier_n that_o obtain_v favour_n in_o the_o court_n and_o riches_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o he_o shall_v reckon_v and_o esteem_v they_o as_o lend_v he_o but_o not_o give_v he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v so_o govern_v the_o thing_n of_o fortune_n as_o he_o will_v that_o man_n who_o he_o trust_v not_o at_o all_o seneca_n for_o as_o seneca_n say_v no_o man_n be_v afflict_v with_o fortune_n but_o he_o only_o that_o trust_v to_o she_o without_o fear_n or_o suspect_v at_o all_o of_o she_o for_o courtier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n and_o authority_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o like_o as_o in_o the_o deep_a sea_n soon_o perish_v the_o ship_n and_o as_o on_o the_o high_a mountain_n the_o sun_n have_v always_o least_o force_n and_o power_n and_o as_o in_o the_o green_a bough_n be_v soon_o hide_v the_o fowler_n little_a net_n to_o catch_v the_o silly_a bird_n and_o as_o with_o the_o full_a bait_n of_o meat_n the_o fish_n be_v soon_o take_v &_o that_o with_o great_a force_n the_o wind_n do_v blow_v on_o high_a tree_n and_o as_o the_o most_o proud_a and_o stately_a building_n the_o earthquake_n do_v most_o hurt_v and_o soon_o overthrow_v they_o even_o so_o by_o this_o i_o mean_v that_o fortune_n never_o strive_v to_o throw_v down_o any_o but_o such_o as_o she_o have_v make_v great_a in_o honour_n and_o favour_n for_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o for_o great_a good_a lack_n though_o all_o thing_n succeed_v to_o be_v favour_v of_o the_o court_n better_a than_o he_o look_v for_o nor_o to_o see_v they_o bring_v by_o their_o friend_n to_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n for_o albeit_o fortune_n for_o a_o time_n dissemble_v with_o he_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o she_o have_v forgoten_a he_o but_o afterward_o to_o give_v he_o a_o great_a punishment_n those_o that_o will_v marvel_v at_o that_o i_o will_v speak_v even_o now_o it_o proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o want_v wit_n and_o capacity_n to_o understand_v it_o there_o be_v no_o great_a sickness_n in_o this_o