a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o artillery-company_n of_o london_n at_o st_n mary-le-bow_n december_n 2_o 1684._o and_o now_o publish_v at_o their_o desire_n by_o benjamin_n calamy_n d._n d._n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a london_n print_v for_o john_n baker_n printer_n to_o the_o honourable_a society_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1685._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n prichard_n knight_n and_o alderman_n precedent_n of_o the_o artillery-company_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n james_n smith_n lord_z mayor_z vice-president_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n matthew_n andrews_n treasurer_n as_o also_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a earl_n of_o aran_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n cholmondeley_n to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n temple_n sir_n peter_n daniel_n sir_n samuel_n dashwood_n captain_n william_n davies_n steward_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o assistant_n field-officer_n captain_n and_o gentleman_n profess_v and_o exercise_v arm_n in_o that_o renown_a and_o honourable_a society_n right_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n so_o many_o excellent_a book_n have_v be_v of_o late_a write_a in_o defence_n of_o loyalty_n and_o the_o government_n in_o answer_n to_o those_o virulent_a and_o seditious_a pamphlet_n and_o libel_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v among_o we_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o hope_v there_o shall_v be_v hardly_o now_o leave_v one_o disaffect_v man_n in_o the_o nation_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o those_o discontent_n that_o be_v still_o whisper_v that_o there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o a_o anniversary_n meet_v of_o this_o illustrious_a society_n which_o not_o only_o by_o their_o example_n do_v encourage_v other_o to_o be_v loyal_a but_o can_v also_o force_v those_o to_o be_v such_o who_o perhaps_o may_v have_v but_o little_a mind_n to_o it_o otherwise_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v or_o print_v for_o obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n there_o be_v many_o so_o slender_o convert_v and_o so_o ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o relapse_n that_o there_o can_v but_o be_v frequent_a use_n of_o some_o plain_a discourse_n to_o show_v the_o wickedness_n as_o well_o as_o mischievousness_n of_o all_o disloyal_a principle_n to_o do_v this_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v the_o honest_a design_n of_o the_o follow_a sermon_n which_o be_v now_o humble_o present_v to_o your_o favourable_a acceptance_n by_o right_a honourable_a etc._n etc._n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n benjamin_n calamy_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o artillery-company_n st._n matthew_n xxvi_o 52._o then_o say_v jesus_n unto_o he_o put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v some_o among_o you_o upon_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o these_o word_n ready_a to_o tell_v i_o that_o this_o advice_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n suit_v or_o proper_a to_o this_o illustrious_a assembly_n consist_v of_o man_n so_o long_o train_v up_o and_o so_o excellent_o skilled_a in_o martial_a exercise_n to_o bid_v those_o who_o so_o well_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o put_v it_o into_o its_o place_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o rust_v in_o its_o scabbard_n sound_v like_o a_o dismission_n or_o disband_n of_o this_o renown_a and_o honourable_a society_n and_o a_o hard_a censure_n of_o your_o noble_a profession_n as_o unlawful_a or_o antichristian_a and_o infinite_o dangerous_a too_o if_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o if_o we_o better_o consider_v what_o our_o saviour_n here_o say_v we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o text_n against_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n upon_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n or_o when_o it_o be_v due_o put_v into_o our_o hand_n by_o those_o who_o have_v from_o god_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n commit_v to_o they_o for_o he_o do_v not_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o fling_v it_o away_o as_o of_o no_o further_o use_v under_o the_o gospel_n as_o if_o no_o other_o sword_n be_v now_o necessary_a but_o that_o of_o the_o spirit_n or_o as_o if_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v tame_o to_o yield_v up_o themselves_o a_o easy_a prey_n to_o violent_a and_o injurious_a man_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o repel_v unjust_a force_n by_o force_n no_o our_o bless_a lord_n but_o a_o little_a before_o viz._n the_o very_a same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n of_o my_o text_n have_v advise_v his_o disciple_n those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v no_o sword_n to_o sell_v their_o garment_n and_o buy_v one_o thereby_o allow_v they_o to_o provide_v arm_n sufficient_a for_o their_o defence_n against_o lawless_a robber_n and_o cutthroat_n who_o be_v very_o common_a and_o numerous_a in_o those_o country_n through_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n our_o saviour_n do_v never_o intend_v to_o tie_v all_o his_o disciple_n hand_n and_o expose_v they_o naked_a to_o be_v invade_v and_o assault_v by_o any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o to_o oppose_v force_n against_o unjust_a force_n be_v allow_v to_o every_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o natural_a right_n our_o religion_n have_v not_o cancel_v nor_o restrain_v provide_v always_o that_o we_o thus_o draw_v our_o sword_n only_o against_o private_a person_n and_o not_o against_o those_o who_o have_v warrant_n or_o command_n of_o public_a authority_n to_o vouch_v their_o force_n against_o we_o and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n of_o extremity_n where_o we_o can_v defend_v ourselves_o by_o the_o regular_a course_n of_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o law_n or_o magistrate_n nay_o further_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o my_o text_n our_o saviour_n do_v express_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o by_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o it_o for_o when_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o mean_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o shall_v just_o cut_v off_o such_o offender_n thus_o from_o the_o word_n themselves_o we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n either_o in_o our_o own_o necessary_a defence_n or_o at_o the_o command_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o which_o two_o case_n only_o it_o be_v ever_o lawful_a for_o private_a person_n and_o in_o this_o matter_n the_o law_n of_o our_o religion_n have_v make_v no_o alteration_n we_o may_v still_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o the_o sword_n from_o the_o unjust_a assault_n of_o private_a person_n when_o we_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n and_o the_o sovereign_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n person_n fortune_n and_o life_n that_o they_o have_v before_o christianity_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n that_o they_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n since_o man_n first_o enter_v into_o society_n and_o live_v under_o government_n our_o saviour_n therefore_o in_o my_o text_n forbid_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sword_n only_o on_o that_o particular_a occasion_n or_o the_o like_a on_o which_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o st._n peter_n which_o be_v this_o a_o great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisee_n with_o the_o traitor_n judas_n to_o conduct_v they_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o garden_n whither_o he_o have_v retire_v this_o the_o disciple_n think_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o show_v their_o courage_n and_o constancy_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o venture_v their_o own_o life_n to_o rescue_v he_o from_o the_o mercyless_a hand_n of_o his_o bloody_a enemy_n they_o ask_v he_o therefore_o lord_n shall_v we_o smite_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o hot_a temper_n and_o bold_a spirit_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n without_o tarry_v for_o a_o answer_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o strike_v at_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o busy_a of_o they_o some_o guess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o command_v the_o party_n and_o have_v the_o warrant_n to_o seize_v our_o lord_n and_o he_o out_o off_o his_o ear_n but_o our_o saviour_n like_v not_o this_o rash_a and_o ungovernable_a zeal_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o their_o power_n to_o suffer_v he_o but_o so_o long_o till_o by_o a_o miraculous_a touch_n he_o heal_v the_o wound_n and_o turn_v to_o st._n peter_n bid_v he_o put_v up_o his_o sword_n again_o into_o his_o place_n for_o at_o present_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o just_a occasion_n for_o it_o as_o great_a a_o one_o as_o
he_o may_v think_v be_v now_o offer_v to_o he_o that_o his_o cause_n stand_v not_o in_o need_n of_o any_o such_o irregular_a defence_n it_o be_v not_o for_o lack_v of_o help_n that_o he_o thus_o quiet_o submit_v himself_o but_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o that_o authority_n which_o employ_v these_o soldier_n and_o officer_n have_v he_o any_o desire_n to_o be_v forcible_o deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n do_v he_o want_v any_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o he_o can_v easy_o speak_v to_o his_o father_n and_o he_o will_v present_o send_v more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n to_o appear_v for_o his_o rescue_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n that_o be_v at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o for_o his_o own_o humour_n without_o sufficient_a order_n or_o authority_n when_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o take_v it_o without_o warrantable_a direction_n or_o use_v it_o against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v for_o so_o do_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o he_o forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o justice_n here_o and_o of_o a_o most_o grievous_a sin_n for_o which_o without_o repentance_n he_o shall_v stand_v condemn_v hereafter_o put_v up_o again_o thy_o sword_n into_o his_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n our_o saviour_n here_o plain_o condemn_v all_o resistance_n of_o lawful_a authority_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o sword_n to_o be_v draw_v against_o those_o who_o act_v by_o a_o just_a authority_n though_o what_o they_o do_v be_v barbarous_o unjust_a whether_o it_o be_v in_o any_o case_n lawful_a by_o force_n and_o violence_n to_o resist_v authority_n be_v true_o style_v the_o great_a case_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o world_n since_o so_o very_a much_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o right_a resolution_n of_o it_o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v plain_o make_v out_o that_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n do_v give_v subject_n right_a or_o liberty_n on_o any_o pretence_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o lawful_a power_n i_o shall_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o great_a objection_n that_o can_v be_v bring_v against_o christianity_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o eternal_a scandal_n and_o indelible_a reproach_n against_o our_o religion_n if_o it_o countenance_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o manifest_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n and_o civil_a government_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n for_o subject_n by_o force_n to_o resist_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a do_v open_v a_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n for_o if_o it_o ever_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v always_o a_o right_a to_o judge_v whether_o their_o present_a case_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v in_o and_o if_o they_o be_v judge_n this_o proposition_n that_o subject_n may_v resist_v in_o some_o case_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o may_v do_v it_o whenever_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o to_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o any_o suspicion_n or_o discontent_n take_v up_o against_o the_o government_n any_o grievance_n we_o can_v fancy_v any_o thing_n our_o governor_n do_v that_o be_v misconstrue_v or_o misinterpret_v will_v be_v think_v a_o justifiable_a pretence_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o which_o necessary_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o everlasting_a war_n and_o trouble_n i_o may_v therefore_o sufficient_o evince_v the_o falseness_n of_o this_o principle_n from_o the_o inevitable_a mischievous_a consequence_n of_o it_o but_o it_o rather_o become_v the_o place_n i_o now_o stand_v in_o to_o show_v how_o wicked_a and_o unchristian_a a_o doctrine_n it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_o and_o solemn_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o religion_n than_o for_o subject_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n on_o any_o occasion_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n let_v it_o be_v in_o one_o single_a person_n or_o more_o according_a to_o the_o different_a form_n of_o government_n in_o several_a country_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o case_n be_v among_o ourselves_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a by_o our_o religion_n on_o any_o pretence_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n who_o we_o all_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n equal_a or_o coordinate_a to_o his_o any_o more_o than_o there_o be_v any_o superior_a have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o as_o we_o have_v abundance_n but_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o st._n peter_n we_o may_v from_o they_o sufficient_o learn_v his_o mind_n and_o will_n concern_v resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n where_o i_o shall_v observe_v first_o what_o a_o fair_a pretence_n and_o plea_n st._n peter_n and_o the_o disciple_n have_v for_o draw_v the_o sword_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v explain_v the_o ground_n or_o reason_n upon_o which_o our_o saviour_n forbid_v they_o and_o so_o sharp_o rebuke_v st._n peter_n last_o i_o shall_v draw_v one_o or_o two_o inference_n from_o the_o whole_a 1._o consider_v what_o plausible_a pretence_n st._n peter_n and_o the_o disciple_n here_o have_v for_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o sword_n and_o sure_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v or_o can_v be_v any_o case_n wherein_o resistance_n of_o lawful_a authority_n by_o force_n be_v justifiable_a it_o must_v have_v be_v so_o in_o this_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o for_o 1._o this_o act_n of_o st._n peter_n be_v pure_o defensive_a here_o be_v no_o plot_n or_o design_n lay_v against_o the_o chief_a priest_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n much_o less_o against_o the_o life_n or_o dignity_n of_o caesar_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o deputy_n in_o judaea_n no_o combination_n nor_o association_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o saviour_n no_o holy_a league_n or_o covenant_n take_v nor_o engagement_n enter_v into_o to_o root_v out_o the_o highpriesthood_n and_o jewish_a hierarchy_n and_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n no_o name_n of_o a_o general_n or_o list_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o cause_n no_o contribution_n of_o plate_n or_o money_n for_o the_o carry_v it_o on_o no_o contrivance_n of_o any_o insurrection_n or_o seize_v the_o guard_n or_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n against_o the_o government_n no_o secret_a consult_v about_o the_o management_n of_o the_o business_n but_o only_o a_o hasty_a and_o rash_a attempt_n to_o secure_v our_o saviour_n person_n from_o the_o violence_n offer_v to_o he_o which_o if_o they_o have_v by_o force_n effect_v and_o actual_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o come_v to_o apprehend_v he_o there_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o tumult_n will_v have_v stop_v and_o no_o further_a damage_n or_o prejudice_v happen_v to_o the_o public_a state_n so_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o government_n nor_o a_o direct_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o it_o but_o their_o great_a fault_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o disorderly_a zeal_n for_o the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o preserve_v which_o they_o think_v themselves_o in_o gratitude_n and_o honour_n bind_v 2._o the_o violence_n here_o offer_v to_o our_o saviour_n by_o chief_a priest_n and_o officer_n be_v as_o base_a and_o vile_a piece_n of_o injustice_n as_o ever_o be_v act_v by_o man_n most_o foul_a treachery_n in_o judas_n invincible_a malice_n in_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n against_o the_o most_o innocent_a person_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o the_o world_n i_o may_v well_o call_v their_o spite_n against_o he_o invincible_a since_o those_o marvellous_a good_a work_n he_o have_v do_v among_o they_o all_o the_o kindness_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o incomparable_a sweetness_n and_o obligingness_n of_o his_o temper_n and_o deportment_n can_v not_o subdue_v it_o now_o this_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o saviour_n intimate_a friend_n and_o follower_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o know_v how_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v all_o along_o lay_v their_o trap_n to_o ensnare_v he_o invent_v their_o sham-plot_n to_o find_v matter_n of_o accusation_n against_o he_o with_o what_o unwearied_a diligence_n they_o have_v persecute_v he_o and_o all_o that_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o be_v now_o at_o
last_o resolve_v on_o his_o death_n and_o who_o can_v be_v safe_a in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n if_o such_o exemplary_a virtue_n and_o innocence_n can_v not_o protect_v our_o bless_a saviour_n so_o that_o here_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v high_o concern_v if_o our_o governor_n prevail_v and_o by_o such_o manifest_a injustice_n take_v away_o this_o man_n life_n the_o lord_n know_v who_o of_o we_o by_o such_o wicked_a art_n and_o subornation_n of_o witness_n and_o method_n of_o violence_n shall_v go_v next_o this_o be_v such_o a_o instance_n of_o arbitrariness_n and_o tyranny_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o a_o free_a people_n 3._o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v consider_v that_o not_o only_o their_o civil_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n but_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v also_o in_o great_a danger_n this_o person_n in_o who_o defence_n st._n peter_n draw_v his_o sword_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n that_o great_a prophet_n of_o who_o moses_n speak_v of_o old_a time_n and_o who_o their_o whole_a nation_n have_v so_o long_o expect_v that_o divine_a preacher_n of_o righteousness_n who_o god_n have_v send_v into_o the_o world_n these_o last_o day_n to_o instruct_v mankind_n and_o discover_v his_o whole_a will_n to_o we_o and_o by_o it_o to_o conduct_v we_o to_o eternal_a life_n now_o this_o feize_v of_o his_o person_n be_v a_o downright_a reject_v the_o true_a messiah_n a_o design_n to_o root_v out_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o his_o enemy_n doubt_v not_o but_o will_v die_v with_o he_o who_o will_v not_o stretch_v a_o little_a and_o venture_v something_o in_o so_o sacred_a and_o so_o glorious_a a_o cause_n do_v it_o become_v the_o disciple_n to_o stand_v upon_o little_a nicety_n and_o punctilio_n of_o duty_n when_o they_o be_v hale_v away_o the_o son_n of_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o vile_a malafactor_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o lay_v at_o stake_n or_o need_v they_o to_o fear_v god_n displeasure_n for_o rescue_v one_o so_o dear_a to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o wretched_a miscreant_n who_o will_v treat_v he_o with_o all_o imaginable_a spite_n and_o cruelty_n thus_o you_o see_v it_o be_v their_o love_n only_o and_o concern_v for_o the_o best_a person_n the_o best_a religion_n that_o inspirited_a st._n peter_n and_o the_o disciple_n with_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o attack_v the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n that_o come_v against_o their_o master_n 4._o the_o force_n that_o be_v oppose_v or_o the_o resistance_n that_o be_v make_v be_v only_o against_o the_o inferior_a and_o mean_a officer_n and_o servant_n the_o sword_n be_v draw_v neither_o against_o caesar_n himself_o nor_o any_o send_v by_o he_o as_o herod_n or_o pilate_n nor_o yet_o against_o any_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n themselves_o but_o only_o against_o some_o of_o their_o ordinary_a malignant_a servant_n and_o officer_n and_o that_o too_o at_o a_o time_n when_o but_o very_o little_a power_n remain_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o can_v not_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n nor_o put_v any_o to_o death_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n st._n peter_n may_v have_v plead_v that_o he_o design_v no_o hurt_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o governor_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a that_o he_o own_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n do_v not_o fight_v against_o they_o but_o for_o they_o against_o their_o unjust_a minister_n who_o come_v treacherous_o in_o the_o night_n to_o surprise_v our_o saviour_n that_o they_o may_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o pilate_n the_o roman_a precedent_n and_o this_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a juridiction_n in_o jewry_n in_o short_a st._n peter_n only_o resist_v unjust_a and_o illegal_a violence_n he_o think_v himself_o under_o the_o strong_a obligation_n of_o love_n and_o gratitude_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v zeal_n for_o christ_n inflame_v he_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o see_v the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o base_o use_v yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o circumstance_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v in_o his_o favour_n he_o be_v severe_o reprehend_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o draw_v his_o sword_n the_o fact_n be_v condemn_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v hereafter_o imitate_v he_o by_o take_v the_o sword_n in_o like_a case_n sentence_v as_o worthy_a of_o death_n 2._o i_o proceed_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o our_o saviour_n blame_v and_o condemn_v this_o fact_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v these_o two_o 1._o because_o he_o have_v no_o competent_a authority_n to_o draw_v his_o sword_n 2._o because_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o religion_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o design_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o because_o he_o have_v no_o competent_a authority_n to_o justify_v his_o draw_v his_o sword_n so_o say_v our_o saviour_n all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n of_o their_o own_o head_n who_o without_o leave_n or_o commission_n usurp_v the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a by_o law_n to_o murderer_n who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v god_n almighty_a be_v the_o sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o life_n and_o death_n no_o man_n have_v of_o himself_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n much_o less_o over_o another_o and_o consequent_o can_v transfer_v any_o such_o power_n what_o be_v therefore_o call_v jus_o gladii_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n by_o god_n alone_o who_o minister_n he_o be_v and_o not_o by_o the_o people_n who_o can_v give_v what_o they_o never_o have_v who_o therefore_o fight_v with_o the_o allowance_n or_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n fight_v by_o god_n authority_n too_o by_o who_o leave_n and_o appointment_n he_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o to_o pretend_v to_o fight_v for_o god_n without_o any_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n must_v either_o suppose_v a_o private_a direction_n and_o commission_n from_o god_n which_o be_v all_o imposture_n or_o it_o make_v every_o private_a person_n a_o sovereign_n which_o be_v indeed_o to_o destroy_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o sovereign_n and_o subject_a our_o bless_a saviour_n here_o pronounce_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n who_o shall_v draw_v his_o sword_n either_o against_o or_o without_o a_o lawful_a authority_n though_o it_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o great_a innocence_n from_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a persecution_n and_o can_v we_o then_o possible_o desire_v a_o plain_o or_o more_o express_a text_n of_o scripture_n against_o all_o resistance_n of_o lawful_a authority_n by_o force_n and_o violence_n than_o these_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o if_o except_v the_o case_n of_o private_a defence_n in_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v suppose_v we_o be_v never_o to_o use_v the_o sword_n but_o when_o we_o receive_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o from_o the_o public_a magistrate_n then_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o use_v it_o against_o he_o unless_o we_o will_v imagine_v the_o king_n to_o authorize_v man_n and_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o fight_v against_o himself_o as_o those_o in_o our_o late_a rebellion_n do_v who_o pretend_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o person_n by_o his_o authority_n a_o conceit_n as_o absurd_a as_o traitorous_a now_o by_o this_o one_o precept_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o the_o high_a power_n our_o saviour_n have_v best_a secure_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n 1._o by_o this_o our_o saviour_n have_v secure_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o give_v account_n unto_o or_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o any_o other_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o who_o can_v control_v it_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a or_o their_o representative_n in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v then_o be_v the_o king_n sovereign_n only_o during_o pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n no_o long_o than_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o empty_a shadow_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o majesty_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sceptre_n
whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o another_o hand_n if_o by_o our_o religion_n it_o have_v be_v on_o any_o pretence_n permit_v to_o have_v resist_v our_o saviour_n have_v utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o government_n king_n will_v have_v have_v a_o very_a uncertain_a precarious_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n he_o have_v make_v their_o subject_n judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n action_n and_o consequent_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v dethrone_v all_o monarch_n by_o transfer_v that_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a power_n which_o in_o all_o government_n must_v be_v lodge_v somewhere_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n 2._o by_o forbid_v resistance_n our_o saviour_n have_v most_o effectual_o secure_v the_o right_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o certain_o be_v best_o preserve_v under_o government_n for_o the_o great_a danger_n subject_n be_v in_o be_v not_o from_o their_o prince_n but_o from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n god_n have_v institute_v government_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o injurious_a person_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v live_v as_o among_o bear_n and_o tiger_n nay_o without_o it_o neither_o house_n nor_o city_n nor_o nation_n nor_o mankind_n nor_o nature_n nor_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v subsist_v as_o tully_n speak_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n when_o the_o hedge_n and_o wall_n be_v once_o break_v down_o and_o the_o fence_n take_v away_o we_o straight_o become_v liable_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o all_o the_o ravenous_a beast_n of_o prey_n and_o to_o avoid_v tyranny_n or_o oppression_n of_o our_o governor_n we_o soon_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o prosperous_a rebellion_n this_o doctrine_n therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enslave_v the_o people_n or_o destroy_v their_o natural_a right_n of_o self-preservation_n that_o it_o indeed_o teach_v we_o the_o best_a way_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o secure_v our_o liberty_n public_a government_n be_v always_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o self-defence_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o government_n at_o any_o time_n be_v to_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v the_o best_a mean_n we_o have_v of_o defend_v our_o own_o life_n property_n and_o right_n it_o may_v indeed_o as_o the_o case_n may_v some_o time_n happen_v free_v we_o from_o one_o tyrant_n but_o than_o it_o oppose_v we_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o lust_n of_o ten_o thousand_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v not_o any_o way_n more_o certain_o violate_v than_o by_o civil_a commotion_n and_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o broil_n and_o oppression_n under_o the_o worst_a government_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a as_o the_o devastation_n and_o desolation_n that_o be_v make_v by_o subject_n resist_v and_o rebel_a against_o their_o sovereign_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o old_a persian_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n the_o people_n be_v allow_v some_o few_o day_n freedom_n from_o all_o government_n that_o by_o the_o mischief_n slaughter_n outrage_n and_o rapine_n commit_v in_o that_o short_a interval_n they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o government_n and_o that_o the_o worst_a be_v vast_o better_a than_o none_o at_o all_o last_o by_o this_o precept_n of_o nonresistance_n our_o saviour_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v where_o this_o principle_n be_v once_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o the_o best_a governor_n the_o most_o equal_a and_o just_a government_n be_v displease_v to_o some_o or_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v always_o administer_v with_o that_o exact_a fairness_n and_o proportion_n and_o success_n too_o as_o not_o to_o offend_v some_o who_o shall_v think_v themselves_o oppress_v and_o wrong_v and_o if_o they_o think_v so_o this_o shall_v be_v ground_n enough_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o there_o must_v be_v eternal_a jealousy_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n watch_v for_o all_o advantage_n one_o against_o the_o other_o continual_a undermine_v and_o weaken_v one_o another_o interest_n and_o force_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o result_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n but_o endless_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o defeat_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o society_n and_o liberty_n of_o defence_n if_o allow_v to_o private_a person_n against_o their_o superior_n will_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_n far_o worse_a than_o it_o can_v well_o be_v under_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a monarchy_n i_o know_v here_o very_o tragical_a story_n be_v tell_v and_o strange_a consequence_n draw_v from_o this_o doctrine_n that_o this_o make_v we_o all_o slave_n to_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o any_o vile_a wretch_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n such_o as_o be_v tiberius_n nero_n and_o the_o like_a that_o one_o arm_v unresisted_a may_v butcher_v and_o massacre_v a_o whole_a city_n or_o nation_n that_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o turn_v a_o kingdom_n into_o a_o shambles_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n will_v ever_o trust_v one_o man_n with_o such_o unbounded_a power_n of_o do_v mischief_n that_o to_o submit_v and_o sit_v still_o under_o such_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o unbridled_a power_n be_v to_o throw_v away_o our_o life_n as_o man_n weary_a of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v mahometan_a doctrine_n not_o christian_n but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o demonstration_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v far_o easy_a and_o safe_o whilst_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o resist_v than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o same_o be_v indulge_v to_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n on_o both_o side_n be_v true_o state_v and_o weigh_v as_o have_v be_v evident_o make_v out_o by_o several_a late_a writer_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o government_n beyond_o all_o fair_a contradiction_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n call_v a_o defensive_a war_n and_o justify_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o christian_a bloodshed_n more_o live_v lose_v in_o that_o quarrel_n more_o estate_n plunder_v and_o confiscate_v more_o family_n ruin_v and_o undo_v than_o by_o all_o the_o persecution_n and_o tyranny_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o will_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o and_o safe_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a unaccountable_a irresistible_a authority_n subordinate_a to_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o though_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n from_o such_o power_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o ill_a hand_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v continual_o in_o far_o great_a danger_n if_o it_o may_v be_v resist_v be_v it_o thus_o lawful_a on_o any_o account_n to_o take_v arm_n there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v a_o pretence_n for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o government_n like_o a_o football_n will_v be_v continual_o toss_v from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o the_o strong_a run_v away_o with_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v prevail_v no_o long_o than_o till_o another_o strong_a than_o he_o come_v and_o trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v for_o the_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o continual_a disorder_n and_o revolution_n this_o therefore_o be_v no_o hard_a law_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o our_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n but_o very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a to_o mankind_n since_o the_o mischief_n of_o such_o resistance_n be_v manifest_o great_a and_o more_o fatal_a than_o all_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n that_o can_v arise_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n some_o few_o man_n may_v fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fury_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n but_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o perish_v when_o man_n attempt_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o rebellion_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n can_v not_o but_o consider_v this_o when_o they_o so_o earnest_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n to_o authority_n that_o such_o unaccountable_a power_n may_v soon_o degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n they_o can_v not_o forget_v what_o grievous_a tyrant_n than_o reign_v
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i_o must_v not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o any_o inferior_a authority_n renounce_v my_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o that_o heavenly_a king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n the_o only_a difficulty_n than_o be_v if_o i_o must_v neither_o obey_v my_o superior_n when_o they_o command_v thing_n unlawful_a nor_o yet_o by_o force_n defend_v myself_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o punish_v i_o for_o my_o disobedience_n what_o remedy_n have_v i_o leave_v i_o must_v we_o all_o lose_v our_o right_n liberty_n religion_n and_o life_n whenever_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o our_o governor_n and_o sit_v still_o with_o our_o hand_n fold_v up_o within_o our_o bosom_n i_o answer_v that_o against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o these_o which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o security_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o our_o governor_n who_o be_v under_o 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