and_o that_o one_o be_v either_o individual_o one_o person_n and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a monarchy_n or_o one_o associate_n body_n choose_v either_o out_o of_o the_o nobility_n whence_o the_o government_n be_v call_v a_o simple_a aristocraty_n or_o out_o of_o the_o community_n without_o respect_n of_o birth_n or_o state_n which_o be_v term_v a_o simple_a democracy_n the_o supreme_a authority_n reside_v exclusive_o in_o one_o of_o these_o three_o denominate_v the_o government_n simple_a which_o ever_o it_o be_v now_o experience_n teach_v people_n that_o several_a inconvenience_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o which_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o as_o aptness_n to_o tyranny_n in_o simple_a monarchy_n aptness_n to_o destructive_a faction_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o aptness_n to_o confusion_n and_o tumult_n in_o a_o democracy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a each_o of_o they_o have_v some_o good_a which_o the_o other_o want_v viz._n unity_n and_o strength_n in_o a_o monarchy_n counsel_n and_o wisdom_n in_o a_o aristocracy_n liberty_n and_o respect_n of_o common_a good_a in_o a_o democracy_n hence_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n deep_o see_v in_o state_n matter_n guide_v they_o to_o frame_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o unite_n they_o into_o one_o form_n that_o so_o the_o good_a of_o all_o may_v be_v enjoy_v and_o the_o evil_a of_o they_o avoid_v and_o this_o mixture_n be_v either_o equal_a when_o the_o high_a command_n in_o a_o state_n by_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o it_o be_v equal_o seat_v in_o all_o three_o and_o then_o if_o firm_a union_n can_v be_v in_o a_o mixture_n of_o equality_n it_o can_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o general_a stile_n of_o a_o mix_a state_n or_o if_o there_o be_v priority_n of_o order_n in_o one_o of_o the_o three_o as_o i_o think_v there_o must_v be_v or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o unity_n it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n of_o that_o which_o have_v the_o precedency_n but_o the_o firm_a union_n be_v where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v predominant_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n give_v the_o denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o call_v it_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n where_o the_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o one_o now_o i_o conceive_v to_o the_o constitute_n of_o mix_a monarchy_n sect._n 2_o and_o so_o proportionate_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o monarchy_n what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n 1._o the_o sovereign_a power_n must_v be_v original_o in_o all_o three_o viz._n if_o the_o composition_n be_v of_o all_o three_o so_o that_o one_o must_v not_o hold_v his_o power_n from_o the_o other_o but_o all_o equal_o from_o the_o fundamental_a pos_n 1_o constitution_n for_o if_o the_o power_n of_o one_o be_v original_a and_o the_o other_o derivative_a it_o be_v no_o mixture_n for_o such_o a_o derivation_n of_o power_n to_o other_o be_v in_o the_o most_o simple_a monarchy_n again_o the_o end_n of_o mixture_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v for_o why_o be_v this_o mixture_n frame_v but_o that_o they_o may_v confine_v each_o other_o from_o exorbitance_n which_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o derivate_a power_n it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o a_o derive_v power_n shall_v turn_v back_o and_o set_v bound_n to_o its_o own_o beginning_n 2._o a_o full_a equality_n must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o three_o estate_n though_o pos_n 2_o they_o be_v all_o sharer_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o it_o to_o denominate_v it_o a_o monarchy_n more_o than_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n 3._o a_o power_n then_o must_v be_v seek_v wherewith_o the_o monarch_n pos_n 3_o must_v be_v invest_v which_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o mixture_n nor_o so_o titular_a as_o to_o destroy_v the_o monarchy_n which_o i_o conceive_v maybe_o in_o these_o particular_n 1._o if_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o power_n which_o govern_v and_o execute_v the_o establish_a law_n so_o that_o both_o the_o other_o state_n as_o well_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o divisim_fw-la be_v his_o swear_a subject_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o command_n which_o be_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n 2._o if_o he_o have_v a_o sole_a or_o chief_a power_n in_o capacitate_v and_o put_v those_o person_n or_o society_n in_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o whereunto_o such_o supreme_a power_n by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n do_v belong_v and_o be_v annex_v so_o that_o though_o the_o aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a power_n which_o be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o be_v not_o from_o he_o yet_o the_o definement_n and_o determination_n of_o it_o to_o such_o person_n be_v from_o he_o by_o a_o necessary_a consecution_n 3._o if_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a or_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v in_o existence_n and_o dissolve_v such_o a_o court_n or_o meet_v of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n as_o be_v authoritative_a be_v in_o he_o 4._o if_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o last_o and_o great_a though_o not_o the_o sole_a which_o must_v establish_v and_o add_v a_o consummatum_fw-la to_o every_o act._n i_o say_v these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o put_v into_o one_o person_n make_v that_o state_n monarchical_a because_o the_o other_o though_o they_o depend_v not_o on_o he_o quoad_fw-la essentiam_fw-la et_fw-la actus_fw-la formales_fw-la but_o on_o the_o prime_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la et_fw-la determinationem_fw-la ad_fw-la subjecta_fw-la they_o do_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v either_o the_o legislative_a or_o the_o gubernative_a in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n sometime_o the_o mixture_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n for_o govern_v by_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o monarch_n or_o else_o the_o primacy_n of_o both_o these_o power_n be_v joint_o in_o all_o three_o for_o if_o the_o legislative_a be_v in_o one_o than_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o mix_v but_o simple_a for_o that_o be_v the_o superior_a if_o that_o be_v in_o one_o all_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o too_o by_o legislative_a i_o mean_v the_o power_n of_o make_v new_a law_n if_o any_o new_a be_v needful_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o authentic_a power_n of_o interpret_n the_o old_a for_o i_o take_v it_o this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o be_v as_o great_a and_o in_o effect_n the_o same_o power_n every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a sect._n 3_o that_o every_o limit_v shall_v be_v mix_v for_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v there_o no_o definement_n of_o he_o to_o a_o law_n but_o only_o this_o that_o his_o legislative_a act_n have_v no_o validity_n without_o the_o allowance_n and_o joint_a authority_n of_o the_o other_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o denominate_v it_o exact_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v have_v if_o it_o be_v mix_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o government_n he_o be_v restrain_v to_o to_o any_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n he_o be_v a_o limit_a monarch_n though_o that_o both_o the_o legislative_a and_o gubernative_a power_n provide_v he_o exceed_v not_o those_o law_n be_v leave_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o then_o the_o government_n be_v not_o mix_v now_o concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o prince_n power_n and_o the_o sect._n 4_o subject_n duty_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n monarchy_n how_o far_o the_o prince_n power_n extend_v in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n almost_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v which_o be_v before_o in_o a_o limit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o matter_n such_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n be_v such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n such_o as_o the_o ordinance_n be_v such_o must_v our_o duty_n of_o subjection_n be_v no_o power_n can_v challenge_v a_o obedience_n beyond_o its_o own_o measure_n for_o if_o it_o may_v we_o shall_v destroy_v all_o rule_n and_o difference_n of_o government_n and_o make_v all_o absolute_a and_o at_o pleasure_n in_o every_o mix_a principality_n first_o look_v what_o power_n be_v sole_o entrust_v and_o commit_v assert_v 1_o to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o all_o owe_v full_a subjection_n to_o he_o even_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v but_o society_n of_o his_o subject_n bind_v to_o he_o by_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o those_o act_n belong_v to_o the_o power_n which_o be_v state_v assert_v 2_o in_o a_o mix_a principle_n if_o either_o part_n of_o that_o principle_n or_o two_o of_o the_o
he_o can_v judge_v by_o himself_o or_o officer_n but_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n so_o those_o cours_n of_o justice_n must_v have_v a_o constitution_n by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n they_o must_v have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o constitute_v they_o as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v dispense_v in_o they_o pos_fw-la 4_o four_o in_o the_o very_a succession_n for_o though_o succession_n have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o this_o government_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v more_o thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o every_o one_o who_o be_v a_o successive_a monarch_n be_v so_o far_o limit_v in_o his_o power_n that_o he_o can_v leave_v it_o to_o who_o he_o please_v but_o to_o who_o the_o fundamental_a law_n concern_v that_o succession_n have_v design_v it_o and_o herein_o though_o our_o monarchy_n be_v not_o so_o far_o limit_v as_o that_o of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o the_o king_n can_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o daughter_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a yet_o restrain_v it_o be_v so_o that_o shall_v he_o affect_v another_o more_o or_o judge_v another_o fit_a to_o succeed_v yet_o he_o can_v please_v himself_o in_o this_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n bear_v not_o adopt_v or_o denominate_v which_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n last_o in_o point_n of_o revenue_n wherein_o their_o power_n extend_v pos_n 5_o not_o to_o their_o subject_n estate_n by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n to_o make_v their_o own_o what_o they_o please_v as_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o late_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n conduct-money_n etc._n etc._n nor_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o make_v a_o alienation_n of_o any_o land_n or_o other_o revenue_n annex_v by_o law_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o meddle_v not_o with_o personal_a limitation_n whereby_o king_n as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o promise_n and_o covenant_n which_o be_v particular_a bound_v only_o themselves_o but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v radical_a and_o have_v continue_v during_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o succession_n from_o unknown_a time_n other_o limitation_n it_o be_v likely_a may_v be_v produce_v by_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o law_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o will_v be_v such_o as_o be_v reducible_a to_o some_o of_o these_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o apparent_a limitation_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o be_v a_o most_o convince_a induction_n to_o prove_v my_o assertion_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o this_o monarchy_n in_o the_o very_a mould_n and_o frame_n of_o it_o be_v of_o limit_a constitution_n chap._n iii_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o simple_a or_o mix_a constitution_n 3._o quest_n 3._o when_o the_o government_n be_v simple_a when_o mix_v also_o sect._n 1_o where_o the_o mixture_n must_v be_v which_o denominate_v a_o mix_a government_n be_v explain_v part_n 1._o cap._n 3._o now_o i_o conceive_v it_o a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n reas_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposit_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposit_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reas_n 2_o second_o that_o monarchy_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o for_o that_o be_v the_o height_n of_o power_n to_o which_o the_o other_o part_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr so_o that_o where_o this_o reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o distinct_a concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o of_o a_o mix_a constitution_n but_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n and_o be_v self-apparent_a reas_n 3_o three_o that_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o such_o be_v this_o as_o be_v confess_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a proposition_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o major_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o way_n provision_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o political_a frame_n to_o remedy_n and_o restrain_v the_o excess_n of_o monarchy_n i_o can_v imagine_v but_o three_o way_n first_o by_o constitute_v a_o legal_a power_n above_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v regulate_v thereby_o as_o by_o a_o overrule_a power_n thus_o we_o must_v not_o conceive_v of_o our_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o if_o they_o can_v remedy_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o a_o authority_n superior_a to_o he_o for_o this_o be_v to_o subordinate_a he_o to_o the_o two_o house_n to_o set_v a_o superior_a above_o the_o sovereign_n that_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o be_v of_o his_o monarchical_a power_n second_o by_o a_o original_a conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o a_o limit_a and_o legal_a power_n so_o that_o beyond_o it_o he_o can_v do_v no_o potestative_a act_n yet_o constitute_v no_o formal_a legal_a power_n to_o refrain_v or_o redress_v his_o possible_a exorbitance_n here_o be_v limitation_n without_o mixture_n of_o another_o constitute_v power_n as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n so_o this_o make_v no_o provision_n for_o the_o iudemnity_n of_o the_o people_n three_o now_o the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v admire_v wisdom_n of_o the_o architect_n and_o contriver_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n in_o this_o realm_n who_o ever_o they_o be_v have_v find_v a_o three_o way_n by_o which_o they_o have_v conserve_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o the_o people_n freedom_n by_o constitute_v two_o estate_n of_o man_n who_o be_v for_o their_o condition_n subject_n and_o yet_o have_v that_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o can_v both_o moderate_v and_o redress_v the_o excess_n and_o illegality_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n which_o i_o say_v can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o mixture_n that_o be_v by_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o power_n to_o meddle_v in_o act_n of_o the_o high_a function_n of_o government_n a_o power_n not_o depend_v on_o his_o will_n but_o radical_o their_o own_o and_o so_o sufficient_a to_o moderate_v the_o sovereign_n power_n now_o what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o sect._n 2_o ground_n prove_v a_o fundamental_a mixture_n i_o can_v devise_v neither_o indeed_o be_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o government_n deny_v by_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o irresistibility_n only_o such_o a_o mixture_n they_o will_v fain_o make_v it_o which_o may_v have_v no_o power_n of_o positive_a resistance_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o what_o they_o probable_o may_v or_o do_v object_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o will_v show_v the_o invalidity_n thereof_o first_o this_o mixture_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o distinct_a power_n but_o of_o object_n 1_o a_o power_n &_o a_o council_n authority_n in_o the_o prince_n to_o give_v power_n to_o act_n and_o counsel_n in_o the_o two_o house_n to_o advise_v and_o propose_v wholesome_a act_n as_o if_o the_o royal_a power_n alone_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o law_n only_o he_o be_v define_v in_o this_o power_n that_o he_o can_v animate_v any_o act_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v propose_v unto_o he_o by_o this_o great_a and_o legislative_a council_n of_o parliament_n sol_fw-it this_o be_v probable_a suppose_v the_o parliament_n be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o counsel_n but_o we_o know_v it_o be_v also_o a_o court_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n now_o it_o be_v
the_o public_a interest_n it_o shall_v be_v manage_v by_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o way_n as_o that_o be_v second_o such_o as_o introduce_v a_o necessity_n of_o public_a charge_n be_v it_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o else_o if_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v require_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o because_o they_o only_o joint_o as_o appear_v before_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o public_a charge_n on_o the_o estate_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o put_v the_o power_n of_o our_o estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o as_o to_o put_v the_o power_n of_o such_o undertake_n in_o his_o sole_a hand_n which_o of_o necessity_n bring_v after_o they_o a_o engagement_n of_o public_a expense_n chap._n v._n quest_n 5_o how_o far_o forth_o the_o two_o estate_n may_v oppose_v and_o resist_v the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n this_o question_n be_v in_o the_o general_a already_o handle_v in_o the_o sect._n 1_o first_o part_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o draw_v those_o answer_n there_o to_o this_o particular_a here_o therefore_o conformable_o to_o what_o i_o then_o affirm_v i_o will_v answer_v this_o question_n by_o divers_a position_n pos_fw-la 1_o first_o the_o monarch_n work_v according_a to_o his_o power_n not_o exceed_v the_o authority_n which_o god_n and_o the_o law_n have_v confer_v on_o he_o be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v oppose_v either_o by_o any_o or_o all_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o conscience_n to_o god_n ordinance_n obey_v this_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o side_n second_o if_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o monarch_n exceed_v pos_n 2_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n it_o ought_v for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n be_v submit_v to_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o god_n law_n nor_o bring_v with_o it_o such_o a_o evil_a to_o ourselves_o or_o the_o public_a that_o we_o can_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o by_o obey_v this_o also_o will_v find_v no_o opposition_n disobedience_n in_o light_a case_n in_o which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v make_v a_o appearance_n of_o slight_v the_o power_n and_o be_v a_o disrespect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o christ_n to_o avoid_v such_o offence_n will_v pay_v tribute_n though_o he_o tell_v peter_n he_o be_v free_a and_o need_v not_o have_v do_v it_o three_o if_o he_o command_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n give_v pos_n 3_o him_z no_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o it_o be_v such_o as_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o obey_v in_o this_o case_n obedience_n may_v lawful_o be_v deny_v this_o also_o find_v allowance_n from_o they_o which_o stand_v most_o for_o royal_a power_n doctor_n ferne_n in_o his_o preface_n acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o according_o to_o be_v yield_v or_o deny_v and_o sect._n 1._o say_n he_o we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yea_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o land_n here_o he_o say_v more_o than_o we_o say_v yea_o more_o than_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o second_o position_n it_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a that_o we_o ought_v four_o if_o he_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o proceed_v pos_n 4_o in_o course_n illegal_a mean_v there_o be_v which_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o the_o subject_n may_v use_v to_o reduce_v he_o to_o legal_a government_n so_o much_o doctor_n ferne_n allow_v sect._n 4._o cry_v to_o god_n petition_v to_o the_o prince_n denial_n of_o obedience_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n etc._n etc._n five_o but_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n be_v about_o positive_a and_o pos_n 5_o forcible_a resistance_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o which_o some_o do_v utter_o deny_v and_o other_o do_v as_o confident_o maintain_v but_o yet_o this_o point_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o narrow_a state_n then_o in_o the_o confuse_a handle_v of_o it_o it_o usual_o be_v by_o distinguish_v twix_v forceable_a resistance_n use_v against_o the_o king_n own_o person_n or_o against_o inferior_a officer_n and_o instrument_n advise_v to_o or_o execute_v the_o illegal_a command_n sect._n 2_o for_o the_o first_o as_o i_o have_v before_o express_v myself_o force_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n on_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o by_o any_o or_o all_o his_o subject_n even_o in_o limit_a and_o mix_v monarchy_n for_o if_o they_o be_v true_o monarch_n they_o be_v irrevocable_o invest_v with_o sovereignty_n which_o set_v their_o person_n above_o all_o lawful_a power_n and_o force_n also_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o confer_v on_o that_o person_n the_o person_n and_o power_n can_v be_v real_o sunder_v but_o the_o force_n which_o be_v use_v to_o the_o one_o must_v also_o violate_v the_o other_o for_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sovereign_a as_o it_o be_v in_o inferior_a officer_n as_o water_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o spring_n then_o in_o the_o channel_n and_o pipe_n derive_v it_o it_o be_v not_o inseparable_o in_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o offend_v force_n may_v be_v use_v against_o they_o without_o violation_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o authority_n these_o argument_n approve_v it_o unlawful_a in_o any_o that_o which_o the_o dr._n bring_v i_o approve_v as_o strong_a against_o all_o private_a force_n where_o he_o allow_v defence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n himself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ward_v his_o blow_n but_o not_o to_o return_v blow_n no_o though_o for_o natural_a defence_n because_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v in_o his_o person_n sect._n 2._o and_o to_o divert_v a_o private_a evil_n by_o induce_v a_o public_a be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a so_o that_o for_o this_o point_n of_o force_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o contention_n if_o any_o have_v be_v so_o rash_a to_o hold_v it_o lawful_a on_o these_o ground_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v above_o he_o because_o they_o make_v he_o king_n and_o that_o by_o miscarriage_n he_o may_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o lay_v himself_o open_a to_o force_v i_o do_v judge_v these_o ground_n very_o insufficient_a unless_o the_o kingdom_n reserve_v a_o superiority_n to_o itself_o or_o there_o be_v a_o fundamental_a clause_n of_o forfeiture_n on_o specify_v cause_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o monarchy_n but_o all_o this_o have_v be_v already_o handle_v in_o the_o general_a part._n second_o for_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n of_o public_a liberty_n if_o the_o wrong_n be_v destructive_a and_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o prevention_n but_o force_n be_v leave_v i_o be_o persuade_v it_o may_v be_v use_v and_o positive_a resistance_n make_v against_o they_o and_o if_o i_o find_v any_o contradiction_n from_o the_o most_o rigid_a patroness_n of_o royalty_n it_o must_v be_v only_o in_o this_o point_n and_o here_o i_o must_v complain_v of_o the_o indistinct_a deal_n of_o that_o doctor_n in_o this_o matter_n who_o mingle_v both_o these_o point_n together_o and_o scarce_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o resolve_v man_n conscience_n in_o this_o but_o speak_v either_o in_o general_a or_o else_o of_o force_n against_o the_o prince_n own_o person_n whereas_o i_o think_v the_o case_n which_o stick_v most_o on_o the_o conscience_n at_o this_o time_n be_v this_o latter_a of_o oppose_v miâ—-leading_a and_o misemployed_n subject_n which_o he_o speak_v very_o little_a to_o nay_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o after_o all_o his_o disclaim_n of_o resistance_n to_o come_v home_o to_o we_o and_o though_o spare_o yet_o to_o assent_v to_o lawfullnes_n of_o resistance_n in_o this_o point_n for_o sect._n 2._o speak_v of_o david_n guard_n of_o arm_a man_n he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o secure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o cutthroat_n of_o saul_n if_o send_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n he_o mean_v to_o secure_v it_o by_o force_n for_o soldier_n be_v for_o force_n he_o mean_v no_o negative_a secure_n by_o flight_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v even_o against_o saul_n himself_o but_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o secure_n which_o may_v only_o be_v against_o cutthroat_n so_o then_o he_o grant_v secure_v by_o force_n against_o these_o but_o they_o go_v on_o saul_n command_n and_o most_o with_o his_o presence_n again_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o elisha_n he_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v lawfullnesse_n of_o personal_a defence_n against_o the_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n of_o messenger_n he_o mean_v by_o force_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o which_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v in_o public_a which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o none_o but_o by_o
force_n but_o it_o appear_v the_o doctor_n in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n have_v avoid_v this_o point_n of_o resistance_n of_o misemployed_n subject_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o alone_a point_n which_o will_v have_v give_v satisfaction_n for_o before_o it_o appear_v we_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o this_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v he_o have_v not_o distinct_o say_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o now_o concern_v this_o case_n of_o forceable_a resistance_n of_o inferior_a sect._n 3_o person_n misemployed_n to_o serve_v the_o illegal_a destructive_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o will_v do_v two_o thing_n 1._o lawful_a whether_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n of_o will_v be_v lawful_a i_o will_v maintain_v my_o assertion_n by_o convince_a argument_n 2._o i_o will_v show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o what_o be_v say_v against_o it_o 1._o assert_v 1._o this_o then_o be_v my_o assertion_n the_o two_o estate_n in_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v any_o person_n or_o number_n of_o person_n advise_v or_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o command_n illegal_a and_o destructive_a to_o themselves_o or_o the_o public_a arg._n 1_o 1._o because_o that_o force_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o public_a conservation_n which_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n for_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n condemn_v the_o resistance_n of_o the_o power_n now_o this_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o god_n ordinance_n for_o by_o it_o neither_o the_o person_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v resist_v nor_o his_o power_n not_o his_o person_n for_o we_o speak_v of_o agent_n employ_v not_o of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o his_o power_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o in_o our_o government_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v confer_v authority_n to_o any_o beyond_o law_n so_o that_o those_o agent_n derive_v no_o authority_n from_o he_o be_v mere_a instrument_n of_o his_o will_n unauthorized_a person_n in_o their_o assault_n robber_n and_o as_o dr._n ferne_n call_v they_o cutthroat_n if_o the_o case_n be_v put_v what_o if_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o in_o person_n be_v present_a with_o such_o assailant_n join_v his_o personal_a assistence_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o command_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o impetuous_a in_o any_o subvert_v act_n as_o to_o hazard_v his_o own_o person_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o yet_o suppose_v such_o a_o case_n all_o counsel_n and_o course_n must_v betake_v that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v to_o his_o person_n and_o profession_n of_o none_o intend_v but_o no_o reason_n the_o presence_n of_o his_o person_n shall_v privilege_v ruine_v instrument_n from_o suppression_n and_o give_v they_o a_o immunity_n to_o spoil_v and_o destroy_v subject_n better_v themselves_o his_o person_n be_v secure_v from_o wrong_n his_o power_n can_v be_v violate_v in_o such_o a_o act_n in_o which_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v confer_v on_o the_o agent_n and_o sure_a david_n though_o he_o avoid_v lay_v hand_n or_o use_v any_o violence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o saul_n and_o on_o no_o extremity_n will_v have_v do_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o cutthroat_n about_o he_o if_o no_o other_o mean_n will_v have_v secure_v he_o he_o will_v have_v rescue_v himself_o by_o force_n from_o their_o outrage_n though_o saul_n be_v in_o their_o company_n else_o what_o intend_v he_o by_o all_o that_o force_n of_o soldier_n and_o his_o enquiry_n of_o god_n at_o keilah_n by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o place_n by_o force_n if_o the_o people_n will_v have_v stick_v to_o he_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n which_o the_o dr._n say_v sect._n 2._o that_o his_o example_n be_v extraordinary_a because_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o design_v to_o succeed_v saul_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o designation_n do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n for_o the_o present_a or_o lessen_v it_o as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o great_a conscience_n he_o make_v of_o not_o touch_v saul_n but_o he_o know_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o violate_v saul_n person_n and_o power_n and_o another_o to_o resist_v those_o instrument_n of_o tyranny_n the_o cutthroat_n which_o be_v about_o he_o second_o because_o without_o such_o power_n of_o resistance_n in_o arg._n 2_o the_o hand_n of_o subject_n all_o distinction_n and_o limitation_n of_o government_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o form_n resolve_v into_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o that_o be_v so_o which_o be_v unlimited_a and_o that_o be_v unlimited_a not_o only_o which_o have_v no_o limit_n set_v but_o also_o which_o have_v no_o sufficient_a limit_n for_o to_o be_v restrain_v from_o do_v what_o i_o will_v by_o a_o power_n which_o can_v restrain_v i_o no_o long_o nor_o otherwise_o then_o i_o will_v be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o i_o be_v leave_v at_o my_o own_o will._n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v clear_a now_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v that_o without_o this_o forceable_a resistance_n of_o instrument_n of_o usurp_a power_n be_v lawful_a no_o sufficient_a limit_n can_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n will_v and_o all_o law_n bound_v he_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n this_o appear_v by_o enumerate_v the_o other_o mean_n prayer_n to_o god_n petition_v to_o the_o prince_n denial_n of_o obedience_n denial_n of_o subsidy_n a_o moderate_a use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o deny_v as_o doctor_n ferne_n call_v it_o these_o be_v all_o but_o what_o be_v these_o to_o hinder_v if_o a_o prince_n be_v mind_v to_o overthrow_v all_o and_o bring_v the_o whole_a government_n to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o prayer_n and_o petition_n these_o be_v put_v in_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n they_o be_v no_o limitation_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o denial_n of_o obedience_n that_o may_v keep_v i_o from_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o public_a servitude_n but_o prince_n will_n never_o want_v they_o which_o will_v yield_v obedience_n if_o i_o deny_v it_o yea_o enough_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o rest_n if_o nothing_o be_v leave_v they_o but_o to_o suffer_v then_o for_o denial_n of_o subsidy_n if_o he_o may_v by_o thousand_o of_o instrument_n take_v all_o or_o what_o he_o or_o they_o please_v and_o i_o must_v not_o resist_v what_o need_v he_o care_v whether_o the_o people_n deny_v or_o grant_v if_o a_o prince_n be_v teach_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o case_n and_o reason_n will_v soon_o be_v bring_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o in_o they_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o as_o late_a experience_n have_v give_v we_o too_o much_o testimony_n thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o denial_n of_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n of_o instrument_n overthrow_n and_o make_v invalid_a all_o government_n but_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a world_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o be_v servitude_n for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o constitution_n of_o moderate_v form_n be_v not_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v not_o lawful_o exorbitate_fw-la but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v no_o power_n to_o exorbitate_fw-la the_o dr._n be_v conscious_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o sect._n 5._o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o pope_n power_n of_o curb_v and_o depose_v king_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n because_o else_o the_o church_n say_v the_o papist_n have_v no_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o its_o own_o safety_n but_o who_o see_v not_o the_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o and_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v be_v conclude_v here_o which_o be_v apparent_o non_fw-la conclude_v there_o for_o 1._o they_o thereby_o will_v draw_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o authoritative_a power_n we_o no_o such_o superior_a power_n but_o only_o a_o power_n of_o resistance_n for_o self-conservation_n which_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n give_v to_o every_o one_o and_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o inferiority_n 2._o they_o on_o this_o reason_n give_v the_o pope_n a_o power_n over_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n we_o only_o of_o resist_v of_o unauthorized_a invade_v destroyer_n come_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v derive_v 3._o they_o prove_v a_o civil_a right_n for_o spiritual_a reason_n we_o only_o for_o civil_a reason_n 4._o the_o church_n and_o the_o faith_n be_v constitute_v in_o their_o very_a formal_a be_v from_o christ_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o great_a shepherd_n immediate_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o own_o family_n so_o he_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o
do_v altogether_o cross_a those_o end_n of_o their_o ordination_n he_o have_v teach_v they_o rather_o a_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n than_o subjection_n shall_v we_o conceive_v that_o he_o will_v press_v subjection_n to_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o heathen_n and_o persecutor_n if_o he_o have_v not_o intend_v they_o shall_v passive_o be_v subject_a unto_o they_o even_o under_o those_o persecution_n rather_o i_o approve_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n who_o can_v never_o find_v this_o licence_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o do_v concur_v with_o master_n burrough_n 2._o answ_n to_o dr._n ferne_n sect._n 2._o profess_v against_o resistance_n of_o authority_n though_o abuse_v if_o those_o say_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n make_v sinful_a law_n and_o so_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o to_o force_v obedience_n we_o say_v here_o there_o must_v be_v either_o fly_a or_o passive_a obedience_n and_o again_o we_o acknowledge_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o religion_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o it_o but_o what_o do_v they_o say_v against_o this_o in_o make_v such_o law_n against_o religion_n the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n as_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o power_n for_o such_o end_n be_v resistible_a if_o he_o exceed_v his_o commission_n and_o abuse_v his_o power_n for_o other_o end_n so_o prince_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o have_v a_o depute_a commission_n from_o he_o to_o such_o end_n viz._n the_o promotion_n of_o godliness_n peace_n justice_n if_o they_o pervert_v their_o power_n to_o contrary_a end_n may_v be_v resist_v without_o violation_n of_o god_n ordinance_n that_o i_o may_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o long_a discourse_n i_o must_v lay_v it_o down_o in_o several_a assertion_n first_o i_o acknowledge_v god_n ordinance_n be_v not_o only_a power_n assert_v 1_o but_o power_n for_o such_o end_n sc_n the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n second_o it_o be_v also_o god_n ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v assert_v 2_o in_o man_n by_o public_a consent_n call_v thereto_o and_o invest_v therein_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v the_o mean_n the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n and_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v in_o relation_n to_o those_o law_n who_o be_v the_o well_o doer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o who_o the_o evil_a doer_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v as_o full_o god_n ordinance_n as_o the_o former_a for_o without_o this_o the_o other_o can_v be_v perform_v three_o when_o they_o who_o have_v this_o final_a civil_a judicature_n assert_v 3_o shall_v censure_v good_a man_n as_o evil_a doer_n or_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n to_o the_o encouragement_n of_o evil_a doer_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n do_v it_o appeal_n must_v be_v make_v as_o saint_n paul_n do_v to_o the_o supreme_a if_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a which_o through_o mistake_n or_o corruption_n do_v mis-censure_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v no_o civil_a appeal_v then_o without_o resistance_n of_o that_o judgement_n we_o must_v passive_o submit_v and_o he_o who_o in_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o innocency_n or_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n shall_v by_o force_n resist_v that_o man_n erect_v a_o tribunal_n in_o his_o own_o heart_n against_o the_o magistrate_n tribunal_n clear_v himself_o by_o a_o private_a judgement_n against_o a_o public_a and_o execute_v his_o own_o sentence_n by_o force_n against_o the_o magistrate_n sentence_n which_o he_o have_v repeal_v and_o make_v void_a in_o his_o own_o heart_n in_o unjust_a censure_n by_o the_o high_a magistrate_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_v but_o to_o god_n the_o sentence_n can_v be_v oppose_v till_o god_n reverse_v it_o to_o who_o we_o have_v appeal_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v suffer_v as_o christ_n do_v notwithstanding_o he_o appeal_v 1_o pet._n 2.23_o and_o so_o must_v we_o notwithstanding_o our_o appeal_v 1_o pet._n 4_o 19_o for_o he_o do_v so_o for_o our_o example_n if_o a_o appeal_v to_o god_n or_o a_o censure_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o condemn_v may_v give_v he_o power_n of_o resistance_n none_o will_v be_v guilty_a or_o submit_v to_o the_o magistrate_n censure_v any_o further_a â—hen_o they_o please_v i_o desire_v those_o author_n before_o they_o settle_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o ground_n which_o i_o fear_v will_v bring_v too_o much_o scandal_n to_o weigh_v these_o particular_n first_o their_o opinion_n take_v away_o from_o the_o magistrate_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o god_n ordinance_n sc_n power_n of_o definitive_a judgement_n of_o law_n and_o person_n who_o be_v the_o good_a and_o who_o the_o bad_a to_o be_v hold_v so_o in_o civil_a proceed_n second_o they_o justify_v the_o conscience_n of_o papist_n heretic_n and_o gross_a malefactor_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n in_o case_n they_o be_v persuade_v their_o cause_n be_v good_a three_o they_o draw_v man_n off_o from_o the_o command_n of_o patience_n under_o persecution_n and_o conform_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o their_o patient_a endure_v without_o verbal_a or_o real_a opposition_n though_o christ_n can_v not_o have_v want_v power_n to_o have_v do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v peter_n four_o they_o deprive_v the_o primitive_a and_o modern_a martyr_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o suffer_v impute_v it_o either_o to_o their_o ignorance_n or_o disability_n five_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o since_o in_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n there_o be_v so_o much_o use_v of_o this_o power_n of_o resistance_n they_o will_v by_o no_o express_a word_n show_v the_o christian_n this_o liberty_n but_o condemn_v resistance_n so_o severe_o six_o there_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n now_o take_v up_o arm_n no_o need_n of_o these_o offensive_a ground_n religion_n be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o our_o nationall_n law_n and_o can_v suffer_v but_o the_o law_n must_v suffer_v with_o it_o sect._n 2_o now_o to_o the_o propose_a question_n i_o answer_v first_o negative_o sc_n 1._o assume_v 1._o when_o arm_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assume_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v against_o all_o illegal_a proceed_n but_o such_o which_o be_v subversive_a and_o unsufferable_a second_o not_o public_a resistance_n but_o in_o excess_n induce_v public_a evil_n for_o to_o repel_v private_a injury_n of_o high_a nature_n with_o public_a hazard_n and_o disturbance_n will_v not_o quit_v cost_v unless_o in_o a_o private_a case_n the_o common_a liberty_n be_v strike_v at_o three_o not_o when_o the_o government_n be_v actual_o subvert_v and_o a_o new_a form_n though_o never_o so_o injurious_o set_v up_o and_o the_o people_n already_o engage_v in_o a_o oath_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n for_o the_o remedy_n come_v too_o late_o and_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o new_a make_v the_o former_a irrevocable_a by_o any_o justifiable_a power_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o god_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n in_o saint_n paul_n time_n assume_v 2._o when_o they_o may_v be_v assume_v second_o affirmative_o i_o conceive_v three_o case_n when_o the_o other_o estate_n may_v lawful_o assume_v the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n not_o join_v or_o dissent_v though_o the_o same_o be_v by_o law_n commit_v to_o he_o first_o when_o there_o be_v invasion_n actual_o make_v or_o imminent_o fear_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n second_o when_o by_o a_o intestine_a faction_n the_o law_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v secret_o undermine_v or_o open_o assault_v in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o be_v of_o the_o government_n be_v endanger_v their_o trust_n bind_v as_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o secure_v so_o to_o secure_v it_o by_o themselves_o the_o king_n refuse_v in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n of_o voice_n can_v take_v place_n neither_o aught_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v in_o this_o exigence_n there_o be_v no_o freedom_n of_o deliberation_n and_o choice_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o last_o end_n their_o assume_v the_o sword_n in_o these_o case_n be_v for_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o king_n depend_v on_o the_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v interpretative_o his_o act_n be_v no_o disparagement_n of_o his_o prerogative_n three_o in_o case_n the_o fundamental_a right_n of_o either_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v invade_v by_o one_o or_o both_o the_o rest_n the_o wrong_a may_v lawful_o assume_v force_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n because_o else_o it_o be_v not_o free_a but_o dependent_a on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o other_o also_o the_o suppression_n of_o
six_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n assert_v 6_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o just_a force_n and_o positive_a resistance_n for_o such_o a_o full_a resignation_n of_o man_n self_n to_o his_o will_n and_o power_n by_o the_o irrevocable_a oath_n and_o bond_n of_o political_a contract_n do_v make_v the_o person_n as_o sacred_a as_o the_o unction_n of_o saul_n or_o david_n in_o such_o a_o state_n all_o lawful_a power_n be_v below_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o penal_a hand_n which_o must_v be_v from_o a_o superior_a or_o it_o be_v unjust_a i_o have_v be_v the_o long_a on_o this_o absolute_a monarchy_n because_o though_o it_o do_v not_o concern_v we_o yet_o it_o will_v give_v light_n to_o the_o state_v of_o doubt_n in_o government_n of_o a_o more_o restrain_a nature_n for_o what_o be_v true_a here_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o power_n be_v there_o also_o as_o true_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o power_n sect._n 4_o in_o moderate_a or_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o some_o weight_n to_o know_v limit_v what_o make_v a_o monarchy_n limit_v what_o it_o be_v which_o constitute_v it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v stint_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o its_o assert_v 1_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o appear_v before_o in_o our_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o that_o bound_n be_v a_o subsequent_a act_n and_o proceed_v from_o free_a will_n and_o grace_n in_o the_o monarch_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o nature_n and_o measure_n of_o power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v radical_o invest_v which_o denominate_v he_o a_o free_a or_o conditionate_n monarch_n assert_v 2_o second_o i_o take_v it_o that_o a_o limit_a monarch_n must_v have_v his_o bound_n of_o power_n ab_fw-la externo_fw-la not_o from_o the_o free_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o now_o king_n have_v not_o divine_a word_n and_o bind_a law_n to_o constitute_v they_o in_o their_o sovereignty_n but_o derive_v it_o from_o ordinary_a providence_n the_o sole_a mean_a hereof_o be_v the_o consent_n and_o fundamental_a contract_n of_o a_o nation_n of_o man_n which_o consent_n put_v they_o in_o their_o power_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o other_o than_o be_v convey_v to_o they_o by_o such_o contract_n of_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o sovereignty_n individuate_v and_o existent_a in_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o family_n till_o this_o come_v and_o lift_v he_o up_o he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n not_o differ_v in_o state_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n but_o then_o he_o become_v another_o man_n his_o person_n be_v sacred_a by_o that_o sovereignty_n convey_v to_o it_o which_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o image_n the_o truth_n hereof_o will_v be_v more_o full_o discover_v when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o elective_a and_o successive_a monarchy_n assert_v 3_o three_o he_o be_v then_o a_o limit_a monarch_n who_o have_v a_o law_n beside_o his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n first_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o state_n must_v be_v in_o he_o so_o that_o his_o power_n must_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o power_n above_o he_o for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monarch_n but_o a_o subordinate_a magistrate_n second_o this_o supreme_a power_n must_v be_v restrain_v by_o some_o law_n according_a to_o which_o this_o power_n be_v give_v and_o by_o direction_n of_o which_o this_o power_n must_v act_v else_o he_o be_v not_o a_o limit_a monarch_n that_o be_v a_o liege_n sovereign_n or_o legal_a king_n now_o a_o sovereignty_n come_v thus_o to_o be_v legal_a or_o define_v to_o a_o rule_n of_o law_n either_o by_o original_a constitution_n or_o by_o after-condescent_n by_o original_a constitution_n when_o the_o society_n public_a confer_v on_o one_o man_n a_o power_n by_o limit_a contract_n resign_v themselves_o to_o his_o government_n by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o such_o immunity_n in_o this_o case_n they_o which_o at_o first_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o set_v their_o own_o term_n of_o subjection_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o title_n of_o power_n over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o act_n can_v the_o jure_v have_v no_o great_a than_o what_o be_v put_v over_o to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n by_o after-condescent_n viz._n when_o a_o lord_n who_o by_o conquest_n or_o other_o right_n have_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n but_o not_o like_v to_o hold_v by_o such_o a_o right_n do_v either_o formal_o or_o virtual_o desert_n it_o and_o take_v a_o new_a legal_a right_n as_o judge_v it_o more_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hold_v by_o and_o desirable_a of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o by_o original_a constitution_n yea_o be_v all_o one_o with_o it_o for_o this_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o secondary_a original_a constitution_n but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a condescent_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o former_a absoluteness_n as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o confine_v himself_o to_o govern_v by_o one_o rule_n i_o answer_v this_o differ_v essential_o from_o that_o for_o there_o a_o free_a lord_n of_o grace_n yield_v to_o rule_v by_o such_o a_o law_n reserve_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o still_o require_v of_o the_o people_n a_o bond_n and_o oath_n of_o utmost_a indefinite_a subjection_n so_o that_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n whereas_o here_o be_v a_o change_n of_o title_n and_o a_o resolution_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o in_o no_o other_o way_n then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o frame_n of_o government_n and_o according_o no_o other_o bond_n or_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v require_v or_o take_v then_o according_a to_o such_o a_o law_n this_o amount_n to_o a_o limitation_n of_o radical_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v too_o general_o who_o affirm_v of_o all_o act_n of_o grace_n proceed_v from_o prince_n to_o people_n as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o limit_v absoluteness_n it_o be_v true_a of_o act_n of_o grace_n of_o that_o first_o kind_n but_o yet_o you_o see_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n may_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o resignation_n of_o that_o absoluteness_n into_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o moderate_a power_n unless_o we_o shall_v hold_v it_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n to_o be_v other_o or_o that_o by_o free_a condescent_n and_o act_n of_o grace_n a_o man_n can_v as_o well_o part_n with_o or_o exchange_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o a_o thing_n as_o define_v himself_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n which_o i_o think_v none_o will_v affirm_v sect._n 5_o in_o all_o government_n of_o this_o allay_n and_o legal_a constitution_n there_o be_v three_o question_n of_o special_a moment_n to_o be_v consider_v monarchy_n how_o far_o subject_a oâ—_n be_v due_a in_o a_o limit_a monarchy_n first_o how_o far_o subjection_n be_v due_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v a_o power_n and_o they_o be_v a_o power_n as_o far_o as_o the_o contract_n fundamental_a from_o which_o under_o god_n their_o authority_n be_v derive_v do_v extend_v as_o absolute_a lord_n must_v be_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o their_o will_n enjoin_v because_o their_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n law_n so_o these_o in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o power_n and_o their_o subject_n duty_n of_o obedience_n i_o say_v so_o far_o but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v no_o further_o for_o i_o believe_v though_o on_o our_o former_a ground_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o such_o authority_n transcend_v its_o bound_n if_o it_o command_v beyond_o the_o law_n and_o the_o subject_a legal_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o in_o conscience_n a_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o magistrate_n even_o when_o he_o can_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la challenge_v obedience_n to_o prevent_v scandal_n or_o any_o occasion_n of_o slight_v the_o power_n which_o may_v sometime_o grow_v even_o upon_o a_o just_a refusal_n i_o say_v for_o these_o cause_v a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v his_o liberty_n but_o morem_fw-la gerere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o without_o subversion_n and_o in_o which_o his_o act_n may_v not_o be_v make_v a_o lead_a case_n and_o so_o bring_v on_o a_o prescription_n against_o public_a liberty_n sect._n 6_o resist_v how_o far_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v second_o how_o far_o
three_o undertake_v to_o do_v they_o it_o be_v invalid_a it_o be_v no_o bind_v act_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o three_o have_v a_o free_a negative_a voice_n and_o take_v away_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n so_o that_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o rest_n have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o three_o than_o you_o destroy_v that_o three_o and_o make_v he_o but_o a_o looker_n on_o so_o that_o in_o every_o mix_a government_n i_o take_v it_o there_o must_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o production_n of_o act_n belong_v to_o that_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o common_a to_o they_o else_o suppose_v those_o act_n valid_a which_o be_v do_v by_o any_o major_a part_n that_o be_v any_o two_o of_o the_o three_o than_o you_o put_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o two_o by_o a_o confederacy_n at_o pleasure_n to_o disannul_v the_o three_o or_o suspend_v all_o its_o act_n and_o make_v it_o a_o bare_a cypher_n in_o government_n assert_v 3_o three_o in_o such_o a_o compose_a state_n it_o the_o monarch_n invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o two_o or_o run_v in_o any_o course_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o constitute_v frame_n they_o ought_v to_o employ_v their_o power_n in_o this_o case_n to_o preserve_v the_o state_n from_o ruin_n yea_o that_o be_v the_o very_a end_n and_o fundamental_a aim_n in_o constitute_v all_o mix_a policy_n not_o that_o they_o by_o cross_v and_o jar_a shall_v hinder_v the_o public_a good_a but_o that_o if_o one_o exorbitate_fw-la the_o power_n of_o restraint_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o power_n be_v put_v into_o divers_a hand_n that_o one_o shall_v counterpoise_v and_o keep_v even_o the_o other_o so_o that_o for_o such_o other_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o deny_v obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o illegal_a proceed_n as_o private_a man_n may_v but_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n and_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o prevent_v dissolution_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n assert_v 4_o four_o the_o person_n of_o the_o monarch_n even_o in_o these_o mix_a form_n as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o limit_a ought_v to_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o violence_n in_o his_o utmost_a exorbitance_n for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o invest_v a_o person_n or_o line_n with_o supremacy_n they_o have_v make_v it_o sacred_a and_o no_o abuse_n can_v divest_v he_o of_o that_o power_n irrevocable_o communicate_v and_o while_o he_o have_v power_n in_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n he_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n even_o of_o the_o other_o limit_v state_n so_o that_o be_v above_o they_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la exempt_a from_o any_o penal_a hand_n assert_v 5_o five_o that_o one_o inconvenience_n must_v necessary_o be_v in_o all_o mix_a government_n which_o i_o show_v to_o be_v in_o limit_a government_n there_o can_v be_v no_o constitute_v legal_a authoritative_a judge_n of_o the_o fundamental_a controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o three_o estate_n if_o such_o do_v arise_v it_o be_v the_o fatal_a disease_n of_o these_o government_n for_o which_o no_o salve_n can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o establish_v be_v of_o such_o authority_n will_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la overthrow_n the_o frame_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o absoluteness_n so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o or_o two_o say_v their_o power_n be_v invade_v and_o the_o government_n assault_v by_o the_o other_o the_o accuse_v deny_v it_o it_o do_v become_v a_o controversy_n of_o this_o question_n there_o be_v no_o legal_a judge_n it_o be_v a_o case_n beyond_o the_o possible_a provision_n of_o such_o a_o government_n the_o accuse_v side_n must_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o every_o man_n conscience_n in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o government_n the_o appeal_v must_v be_v to_o the_o community_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o government_n and_o as_o by_o evidence_n man_n conscience_n be_v convince_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v their_o utmost_a assistance_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o frame_n in_o such_o state_n justify_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o power_n conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o universality_n and_o government_n establish_v part_n ii_o of_o this_o particular_a monarchy_n chap._n i._o whether_o the_o power_n wherewith_o our_o king_n be_v invest_v be_v a_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o moderate_v power_n sect._n 1_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v in_o general_a before_o we_o can_v bring_v home_o this_o to_o a_o state_v of_o the_o great_a controversy_n which_o now_o our_o sin_n god_n displeasure_n and_o evil_a turbulent_a man_n have_v raise_v up_o in_o our_o late_o most_v flourish_v but_o now_o most_o unhappy_a kingdom_n we_o must_v first_o look_v into_o the_o frame_n and_o composure_n of_o our_o monarchy_n for_o till_o we_o full_o be_v resolve_v of_o that_o we_o can_v apply_v the_o former_a general_a truth_n nor_o on_o they_o ground_n the_o resolution_n of_o this_o ruine_v contention_n concern_v the_o essential_a composure_n of_o this_o government_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a be_v by_o none_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o enquiry_n must_v be_v about_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v seven_o great_a question_n to_o be_v prosecute_v state_v quest_n 1._o state_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n or_o absolute_a here_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v power_n in_o the_o exercise_n but_o the_o root_n and_o be_v of_o it_o for_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o way_n of_o government_n use_v and_o to_o be_v use_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v a_o design_a way_n only_o some_o speak_v as_o if_o this_o definement_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o monarch_n themselves_o be_v please_v at_o the_o suit_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n to_o let_v their_o power_n run_v into_o act_n through_o such_o a_o course_n and_o current_n of_o law_n whereas_o if_o they_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v think_v fit_a on_o great_a cause_n to_o vary_v from_o that_o way_n and_o use_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o their_o power_n none_o ought_v to_o contradict_v or_o refuse_v to_o obey_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o sin_n against_o god_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o run_v out_o into_o act_n of_o injury_n at_o pleasure_n and_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o they_o have_v by_o public_a faith_n and_o oath_n promise_v to_o observe_v for_o none_o will_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v true_a even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o point_n controvert_v be_v punctual_o this_o whether_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o our_o king_n be_v boundless_a and_o absolute_a or_o limit_v and_o determine_v so_o that_o the_o act_n which_o they_o do_v or_o command_v to_o be_v do_v without_o that_o compass_n and_o bound_n be_v not_o only_o sinful_a in_o themselves_o but_o invalid_a and_o non-authoritative_a to_o other_o now_o for_o the_o determine_v hereof_o i_o conceive_v and_o be_o in_o sect._n 2_o my_o judgement_n persuade_v assert_v assert_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o our_o king_n be_v radical_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o be_o persuade_v so_o on_o these_o ground_n and_o reason_n first_o because_o the_o king_n majesty_n himself_o who_o best_a reas_n 1_o know_v by_o his_o council_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_z that_o 1641_o that_o declare_v from_o newmarket_n mart._n 9_o 1641_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o word_n can_v express_v if_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o than_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o it_o for_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o thing_n limit_v and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o both_o the_o house_n concern_v the_o militia_n speak_v of_o the_o man_n name_v to_o he_o say_z if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n itself_o his_o majesty_n hold_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o law_n first_o vest_v in_o he_o with_o power_n to_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o these_o person_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o than_o be_v vest_v in_o he_o by_o law_n reas_n 2_o second_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o make_v it_o appear_v than_o it_o be_v radical_o limit_v for_o as_o i_o show_v before_o every_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v limit_v
expel_v the_o british_a into_o wales_n rather_o i_o conceive_v the_o original_a of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v by_o those_o our_o forefather_n bring_v out_o of_o germany_n where_o as_o tacitus_n report_v 5._o tacit._n the_o morib_n german_n sect._n 3_o &_o 5._o nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la their_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o limit_a power_n and_o all_o weighty_a matter_n be_v dispatch_v by_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o here_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n so_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o germany_n and_o so_o here_o to_o this_o day_n for_o by_o transplant_n themselves_o they_o change_v their_o soil_n not_o their_o manner_n and_o government_n then_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v indeed_o a_o violent_a conquest_n and_o as_o all_o violent_a rule_n it_o last_v not_o long_o when_o the_o english_a expel_v they_o they_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o liberty_n together_o thus_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o english_a liberty_n remain_v to_o they_o till_o the_o norman_a invasion_n notwithstanding_o that_o danish_a interruption_n now_o for_o duke_n william_n i_o know_v nothing_o they_o have_v in_o he_o but_o the_o bare_a stile_n of_o conqueror_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o they_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v and_o every_o intelligent_a reader_n of_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n will_v attest_v it_o that_o duke_n william_n pretend_v the_o grant_n and_o gift_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o he_o come_v with_o force_n into_o this_o kingdom_n not_o to_o conquer_v but_o make_v good_a his_o title_n against_o his_o enemy_n his_o end_n of_o enter_v the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o gain_v a_o new_a absolute_a title_n but_o to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a limit_a one_o whereby_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n his_o predecessor_n hold_v this_o kingdom_n though_o his_o title_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v normaâ—_n cambâ—â—n_n britan._n normaâ—_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o herald_n who_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n steward_n of_o king_n edward_n house_n whereas_o william_n be_v cousin_n to_o emma_n mother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n by_o who_o he_o be_v adopt_v and_o by_o solemn_a promise_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o succeed_v he_o of_o which_o promise_n harold_n himself_o become_v surety_n and_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v here_o be_v a_o fair_a title_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v of_o tender_a age_n and_o dis-affected_n by_o the_o people_n neither_o do_v he_o proceed_v to_o a_o full_a conquest_n but_o after_o harola_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o none_o to_o succeed_v he_o the_o throne_n be_v void_a the_o people_n choose_v rather_o to_o submit_v to_o william_n and_o his_o title_n then_o endure_v the_o hazard_n of_o ruine_v war_n by_o oppose_v he_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o realm_n as_o england_n can_v be_v conquer_v by_o so_o few_o in_o such_o a_o space_n if_o the_o people_n voluntary_a acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o claim_n have_v not_o facilitated_a and_o shorten_v his_o undertake_n thus_o we_o have_v it_o relate_v in_o mr._n cambdâ—n_n that_o before_o harold_n usurp_v the_o crown_n most_o man_n think_v it_o the_o wise_a policy_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o william_n head_n that_o by_o perform_v the_o oath_n and_o promise_n a_o war_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o that_o harold_n by_o assume_v the_o crown_n provoke_v the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o ecclesiastical_a state_n against_o he_o and_o we_o know_v how_o potent_a in_o those_o day_n the_o clergy_n be_v in_o state_n affair_n also_o that_o after_o one_o battle_n fight_v wherein_o harold_n be_v slay_v he_o go_v to_o london_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o londoner_n and_o solemn_o inaugurate_v king_n as_o unto_o who_o by_o his_o own_o say_v the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o god_n providence_n appoint_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o his_o lord_n and_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o glorious_a grant_v so_o that_o after_o that_o battle_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o war_n be_v dispatch_v by_o english_a force_n and_o leader_n but_o suppose_v he_o do_v come_v in_o a_o conqueror_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n on_o those_o term_n but_o on_o the_o old_a law_n which_o he_o retain_v and_o authorize_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o govern_v by_o indeed_o after_o his_o settlement_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o norman_a custom_n he_o bring_v in_o and_o to_o gratify_v his_o soldier_n dispossess_v many_o english_a of_o their_o estate_n deal_v in_o it_o too_o much_o like_o a_o conqueror_n but_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o other_o fundamental_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o english_a freedom_n consist_v he_o leave_v untouched_a which_o have_v remain_v till_o this_o day_n on_o the_o same_o title_n he_o claim_v and_o be_v inaugurate_v be_v he_o king_n which_o be_v a_o title_n of_o rightful_a succession_n to_o edward_n therefore_o he_o be_v indeed_o king_n not_o as_o conqueror_n but_o as_o edward_n successor_n and_o on_o the_o same_o right_a as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v the_o crown_n as_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o form_n of_o government_n he_o do_v equivalent_o put_v himself_o and_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n and_o in_o that_o tenure_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n hold_v the_o crown_n till_o this_o day_n when_o these_o man_n will_v rake_v up_o and_o put_v a_o title_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o which_o never_o be_v claim_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n another_o reason_n which_o they_o produce_v be_v the_o successive_a nature_n sect._n 4_o of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o with_o they_o to_o be_v elective_a and_o limit_v and_o to_o be_v successive_a and_o absolute_a be_v equipollent_a they_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a that_o a_o government_n shall_v be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o absolute_a but_o i_o have_v enough_o make_v it_o appear_v part_n 1_o chap._n 2._o sect._n 6._o that_o succession_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o monarchy_n absolute_a from_o limitation_n though_o it_o prove_v it_o absolution_n from_o interruption_n and_o discontinuance_n during_o the_o be_v of_o that_o succession_n to_o which_o it_o be_v define_v and_o that_o which_o they_o object_n that_o our_o king_n be_v actual_o so_o before_o they_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v do_v they_o never_o take_v that_o oath_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o limitation_n of_o their_o royal_a power_n be_v there_o also_o answer_v in_o the_o next_o sect._n and_o that_o so_o full_o that_o no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o king_n his_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n convey_v it_o to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o determination_n and_o prerogative_n annex_v with_o which_o his_o progeintors_n enjoy_v it_o so_o that_o he_o enter_v on_o that_o original_a right_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n before_o they_o take_v any_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o monarchy_n before_o he_o actual_o renew_v the_o bond_n by_o any_o personal_a oath_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o argument_n usual_o bring_v to_o this_o purpose_n take_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o of_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n ii_o suppose_v it_o be_v in_o the_o platform_n limit_v 2._o quest_n 2._o wherein_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o define_v pos_fw-la 1_o i_o conceive_v it_o fundamental_o limit_v in_o five_o particular_n first_o in_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o the_o nomotheticall_a power_n so_o that_o their_o power_n extend_v not_o to_o establish_v any_o act_n which_o have_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n nor_o give_v a_o authentic_a sense_n to_o any_o law_n of_o doubtful_a and_o controvert_v meaning_n sole_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o together_o with_o the_o concurrent_a authority_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n in_o parliament_n pos_fw-la 2_o second_o in_o the_o govern_n power_n there_o be_v a_o confinement_n to_o the_o fundamental_a common_a law_n and_o to_o the_o superstructive_a statute_n law_n by_o the_o former_a concurrence_n of_o power_n enact_v as_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o execution_n pos_fw-la 3_o three_o in_o the_o power_n of_o constitute_v officer_n and_o mean_n of_o govern_v not_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o person_n for_o that_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o judgement_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v but_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o as_o
reserve_v for_o one_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o two_o estate_n shall_v be_v assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n swear_v to_o he_o and_o all_o former_a law_n the_o new_a which_o by_o agreement_n of_o power_n shall_v be_v enact_v be_v to_o be_v his_o law_n and_o they_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o establish_v and_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o who_o government_n the_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v best_o understand_v when_o there_o be_v need_v and_o the_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v the_o two_o estate_n meet_v be_v a_o power_n of_o great_a privilege_n it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o prince_n hand_n by_o writ_n to_o convocate_v and_o bring_v to_o existence_n and_o to_o adjourn_v and_o dismiss_v such_o meeting_n sixthly_a in_o process_n of_o time_n prince_n not_o care_v much_o to_o have_v their_o government_n look_v into_o or_o to_o have_v any_o power_n in_o act_n but_o their_o own_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o power_n of_o convocate_a those_o estate_n and_o do_v more_o seldom_o then_o need_n require_v make_v use_n of_o it_o whereon_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o a_o time_n set_v within_o which_o a_o assembly_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v have_v now_o when_o you_o have_v make_v these_o supposition_n in_o your_o mind_n you_o have_v the_o very_a model_n and_o platform_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v what_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n before_o produce_v on_o either_o side_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o council_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o other_o court_n be_v altogether_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o he_o also_o his_o power_n of_o assemble_v and_o dissolve_v prove_v he_o thus_o far_o above_o they_o because_o in_o their_o existence_n they_o depend_v on_o he_o but_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n quoad_fw-la specificationem_fw-la the_o be_v and_o kind_n of_o it_o be_v from_o original_a constitution_n for_o they_o expect_v no_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o he_o more_o than_o for_o their_o meeting_n and_o reduce_v into_o existence_n but_o exist_v they_o work_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o constitution_n their_o act_n proceed_v from_o their_o conjunct_a authority_n with_o the_o king_n not_o from_o its_o subordination_n to_o the_o king_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v they_o and_o respect_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n to_o obey_v he_o govern_v according_a to_o establish_a law_n it_o suppose_v and_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n and_o must_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o overthrow_v they_o he_o be_v thereby_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a so_o far_o as_o to_o rule_v they_o by_o law_n already_o make_v not_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v law_n without_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o derogation_n to_o their_o power_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o these_o thing_n none_o can_v make_v any_o question_n therein_o consist_v the_o accurate_a judgement_n of_o the_o contriver_n of_o this_o form_n they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_a as_o to_o make_v he_o true_o a_o monarch_n and_o they_o have_v reserve_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o two_o estate_n as_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o liberty_n chap._n four_o quest_n 4_o how_o far_o forth_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o what_o part_n of_o the_o power_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o mix_a principle_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a in_o this_o because_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o precedent_a question_n for_o he_o who_o know_v how_o far_o this_o government_n be_v limit_v will_v soon_o discern_v how_o far_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o the_o limitation_n be_v most_o affect_v by_o the_o mixture_n mixture_n three_o point_n of_o mixture_n but_o distinct_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o the_o power_n refer_v to_o the_o joint_a concourse_n of_o all_o three_o estate_n so_o that_o either_o of_o they_o not_o consent_v or_o suspend_v its_o influence_n the_o rest_n can_v reduce_v that_o power_n ordinary_o and_o legal_o into_o act_n the_o first_o be_v the_o nomotheticall_a power_n understand_v by_o it_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o authentic_a expound_v law_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v a_o act_n can_v have_v the_o nature_n and_o form_n of_o a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o without_o the_o positive_a concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o second_o the_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n on_o man_n estate_n that_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o can_v assume_v man_n property_n by_o require_v imposition_n not_o grant_v he_o by_o law_n be_v often_o confested_a and_o that_o the_o other_o estate_n can_v do_v it_o by_o themselves_o i_o conceive_v it_o as_o unquestionable_a for_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o give_v that_o to_o the_o secondary_a and_o assist_a power_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o principal_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o every_o corporation_n elect_v deputy_n and_o authorise_v they_o to_o be_v vice_n totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la do_v thereby_o grant_v they_o power_n and_o entrust_v they_o as_o to_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o so_o to_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n either_o by_o rate_n or_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v by_o that_o deputation_n enable_v as_o for_o one_o so_o for_o the_o other_o that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a usuage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n for_o though_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o people_n yet_o the_o representation_n do_v not_o give_v they_o a_o power_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n now_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v a_o act_n which_o either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n do_v put_v it_o in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o estate_n to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o but_o this_o power_n of_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o purse_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v such_o a_o power_n that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o estate_n without_o the_o three_o than_o they_o by_o that_o power_n may_v necessitate_v that_o other_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o disable_v it_o from_o its_o own_o defence_n this_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n have_v such_o a_o nearness_n that_o they_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o must_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o power_n that_o put_v it_o absolute_o in_o any_o estate_n single_a you_o make_v that_o estate_n in_o effect_n absolute_a make_v the_o rest_n dependent_a and_o behold_v to_o it_o for_o their_o subsistence_n three_o the_o power_n of_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o weight_n the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o the_o writ_n for_o convocate_a the_o other_o estate_n do_v mention_v suppose_v thereby_o that_o such_o difficulty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o alone_a for_o if_o they_o be_v why_o then_o be_v the_o two_o other_o convocate_v to_o be_v assist_v i_o acknowledge_v many_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o other_o estate_n be_v gather_v ad_fw-la molius_fw-la traâ—sigendum_fw-la that_o the_o advise_v and_o sense_n of_o the_o community_n may_v be_v for_o direction_n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o affair_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v transact_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o first_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n and_o weal_n so_o far_o as_o stable_a detriment_n or_o advantage_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o well_o or_o ill_a carriage_n thereof_o for_o then_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n as_o in_o make_v new_a law_n for_o why_o be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v any_o new_a law_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o but_o reserve_v for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o three_o save_v because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o architect_n be_v that_o no_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o concernment_n as_o the_o stable_n good_a and_o damage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v introduce_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o if_o any_o business_n be_v of_o that_o moment_n that_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o law_n in_o
preserve_v it_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v make_v direct_a and_o particular_a promise_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o uphold_v against_o all_o subvertion_n by_o his_o own_o power_n so_o that_o here_o be_v assurance_n enough_o without_o visible_a mean_n of_o force_n for_o a_o spiritual_a body_n which_o live_v by_o faith_n but_o in_o a_o civil_a state_n there_o be_v no_o such_o assurance_n nor_o support_a promise_n power_n only_o in_o the_o undefined_a being_n of_o it_o be_v god_n immediate_a ordinance_n and_o not_o in_o this_o specificated_a or_o determinate_a be_v wherefore_o it_o have_v no_o such_o immediate_a provision_n make_v for_o its_o preservation_n no_o promise_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n for_o its_o stand_n but_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o god_n to_o man_n wisdom_n to_o contrive_v the_o frame_n so_o to_o their_o providence_n to_o establish_v mean_n of_o preservation_n as_o the_o body_n be_v outward_a and_o civil_a so_o the_o uphold_v mean_n must_v be_v such_o spiritual_a and_o infallible_o assure_v a_o form_v state_n have_v not_o as_o the_o church_n and_o faith_n have_v if_o there_o be_v none_o of_o outward_a force_n and_o power_n neither_o than_o none_o at_o all_o it_o have_v and_o be_v in_o ill_a case_n indeed_o but_o there_o be_v a_o art_n full_a of_o venom_n when_o a_o truth_n can_v not_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o just_a reason_n then_o to_o make_v it_o odious_a by_o hateful_a comparison_n so_o in_o this_o case_n aspersion_n be_v cast_v as_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o resistance_n do_v borrow_v the_o popish_a and_o jesuitical_a ground_n and_o their_o position_n as_o dangerous_a to_o king_n as_o the_o jesuit_n hell-bred_a and_o bloody_a principle_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o all_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v be_v write_v in_o capital_a letter_n in_o the_o very_a conscience_n of_o they_o which_o despiteful_o object_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o congruity_n at_o all_o betwixt_o their_o doctrine_n no_o more_o then_o betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n three_o because_o such_o power_n be_v due_a to_o a_o public_a state_n for_o arg._n 3_o its_o preservation_n as_o be_v due_a to_o a_o particular_a person_n but_o every_o particular_a person_n may_v lawful_o by_o force_n resist_v illegal_a destructive_a minister_n though_o send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o a_o legal_a sovereign_n provide_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o selfe-preservation_n be_v enough_o this_o assumption_n the_o doctor_n seem_v to_o grant_v he_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o effect_n yield_v it_o against_o subordinate_a person_n but_o the_o main_n be_v against_o the_o proposition_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v so_o heavy_a a_o friend_n to_o the_o state_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o allow_v it_o that_o liberty_n he_o give_v every_o private_a man_n but_o who_o judgement_n will_v concur_v with_o his_o herein_o i_o can_v imagine_v for_o sure_a the_o reason_n be_v great_a the_o public_a safety_n be_v far_o more_o precious_a and_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n of_o a_o public_a resistance_n than_o one_o particular_a man_n be_v of_o a_o private_a but_o of_o this_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o his_o reason_n four_o because_o it_o be_v a_o power_n put_v into_o the_o two_o estate_n by_o arg._n 4_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o therefore_o they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o also_o aught_o to_o use_v it_o for_o public_a safety_n yea_o they_o shall_v betray_v the_o very_a trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o a_o authority_n legislative_a they_o have_v now_o to_o make_v law_n and_o to_o preserve_v law_n be_v act_n of_o the_o same_o power_n yea_o if_o three_o power_n joint_o have_v interest_n in_o make_v of_o law_n sure_o either_o of_o these_o several_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o power_n in_o preserve_v they_o also_o that_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o house_n have_v be_v as_o well_o give_v they_o for_o preserve_v the_o government_n by_o establish_a law_n as_o for_o establishment_n of_o law_n to_o govern_v by_o be_v a_o truth_n prove_v by_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o their_o power_n to_o that_o end_n in_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o inferior_a court_n question_v delinquent_a judge_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n for_o violation_n and_o much_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o concurrence_n or_o expectance_n of_o royal_a power_n so_o then_o suppose_v they_o have_v such_o a_o authority_n for_o safety_n of_o public_a government_n to_o question_v and_o censure_v inferior_a officer_n for_o transgression_n though_o pretend_v the_o king_n authority_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o their_o authority_n will_v bear_v they_o out_o to_o use_v forcible_a resistance_n against_o such_o be_v arg._n 5_o they_o more_o or_o few_o five_o the_o king_n warrant_v under_o his_o hand_n exempt_v not_o a_o malefactor_n from_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n nor_o punishment_n impose_v by_o law_n but_o the_o judge_n must_v proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n public_a and_o authoritative_a will_n but_o a_o private_a warrant_n to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n be_v his_o private_a and_o unauthoritative_a will_n wherefore_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o such_o warrant_n but_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o offender_n as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o private_a man_n this_o prove_v that_o such_o instrument_n thus_o illegal_o warrant_v be_v not_o authorize_v and_o therefore_o their_o violence_n may_v be_v by_o force_n resist_v as_o the_o assault_n of_o private_a man_n by_o any_o and_o then_o much_o rather_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o suppose_v they_o divide_v from_o the_o king_n to_o have_v no_o complete_a authority_n yet_o sure_o they_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o great_a legislative_a 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not_o that_o i_o find_v any_o open_o oppose_v it_o but_o because_o the_o doctor_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mind_n that_o way_n and_o do_v strike_v at_o it_o though_o not_o profess_o and_o in_o open_a dispute_n for_o the_o several_a proof_n bring_v in_o behalf_n of_o resistance_n some_o of_o they_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o be_v here_o assert_v other_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n from_o his_o father_n bloody_a resolution_n prove_v lawfulness_n of_o hinder_v unreasonable_a self-destructive_a purpose_n even_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o thing_n that_o of_o vzzal_n thrust_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o david_n raise_v and_o keep_v force_n about_o he_o and_o his_o purpose_n at_o keilah_n prove_v the_o point_n direct_o viz._n lawfulness_n of_o forcible_a resistance_n
either_o of_o they_o or_o the_o diminish_n of_o their_o fundamental_a right_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o ground_n which_o justify_v force_v to_o preserve_v its_o be_v allow_v this_o case_n which_o be_v a_o direct_a innovation_n of_o its_o be_v and_o frame_n chap._n vii_o where_o the_o legal_a power_n of_o final_a judge_n in_o these_o case_n do_v reside_v 7._o quest_n 7._o in_o case_n the_o three_o estate_n differ_v about_o the_o same_o in_o this_o question_n for_o our_o more_o distinct_a proceed_n some_o sect._n 1_o thing_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o state_v the_o question_n state_v that_o we_o meddle_v not_o here_o with_o the_o judicature_n of_o question_n of_o inferior_a nature_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o subject_n and_o subject_a or_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o particular_a right_n which_o may_v be_v decide_v other_o way_n without_o detriment_n of_o the_o public_a 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the_o government_n it_o seek_v to_o swallow_v up_o or_o entrench_v on_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o other_o either_o by_o immediate_a endeavour_n or_o else_o by_o protect_v and_o interess_v itself_o in_o the_o subversive_a plot_n of_o other_o man_n three_o in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v betwixt_o first_o authority_n of_o raise_v force_n for_o defence_n against_o such_o subversion_n be_v know_v and_o evident_a second_o and_o authority_n of_o judge_v and_o final_a determine_n that_o the_o accuse_a estate_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o subversion_n when_o it_o be_v deny_v and_o protest_v against_o this_o last_o be_v the_o particular_a in_o this_o question_n to_o be_v consider_v not_o whether_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o two_o or_o one_o of_o the_o legislative_a estate_n in_o resist_v the_o subversive_a assay_n of_o the_o other_o be_v apparent_a and_o self-evident_a which_o i_o take_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o be_v clear_a but_o when_o such_o plea_n of_o subversion_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o questionable_a which_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o power_n of_o ultime_fw-la and_o supreme_a judicature_n by_o vote_n or_o sentence_n to_o determine_v it_o against_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o rest_n in_o that_o determination_n and_o according_o to_o give_v their_o assistance_n eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la because_o it_o be_v by_o such_o power_n so_o note_v and_o declare_v question_n determination_n of_o the_o question_n for_o my_o part_n in_o so_o great_a a_o cause_n if_o my_o earnest_a desire_n of_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n may_v justify_v i_o to_o deliver_v my_o mind_n i_o will_v prescribe_v to_o the_o very_a question_n for_o it_o include_v a_o solecism_n in_o government_n of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n to_o demand_v which_o estate_n may_v challenge_v this_o power_n of_o final_a determination_n of_o fundamental_a controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o they_o be_v to_o demand_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v absolute_a for_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o first_o part_n hereof_o i_o have_v make_v it_o good_a that_o this_o final_a utmost_a controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o three_o legislative_a estate_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a constitute_v judge_n in_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o in_o such_o difference_n he_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n against_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o mixture_n into_o absoluteness_n and_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o cleave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o house_n against_o that_o of_o the_o king_n resolve_v the_o monarchy_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracie_n according_a as_o he_o place_v this_o final_a judgement_n whereas_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o evident_a truth_n that_o in_o a_o mix_a government_n no_o power_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o either_o estate_n which_o direct_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v how_o in_o this_o epidemical_a division_n of_o sect._n 2_o the_o kingdom_n the_o abettor_n of_o both_o part_n claim_v this_o unconcessible_a judgement_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v both_o side_n plead_v for_o that_o which_o we_o can_v grant_v neither_o and_o weigh_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o argument_n first_o dr._n ferne_n lay_v down_o two_o reason_n king_n dissolution_n of_o argument_n place_v it_o in_o the_o king_n why_o this_o final_a judgement_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o â—_z 1._o monarchy_n say_v he_o sect._n 5._o settle_n the_o chief_a power_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o one_o this_o position_n of_o he_o can_v be_v absolute_o true_a no_o where_n but_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o in_o effect_n his_o book_n know_v no_o other_o than_o absolute_a government_n 2._o see_v some_o one_o must_v be_v trust_v in_o every_o state_n it_o be_v reason_n say_v he_o sect_n 5._o the_o high_a and_o final_a trust_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_o and_o supreme_a power_n i_o presume_v by_o final_a trust_n he_o mean_v the_o trust_n of_o determine_v these_o supreme_a and_o final_a disagreement_n and_o according_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o one_o be_v trust_v with_o a_o bind_a power_n of_o judicature_n in_o these_o case_n for_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o government_n none_o be_v yea_o none_o can_v be_v trust_v with_o it_o for_o to_o intend_v a_o mix_a government_n and_o yet_o to_o settle_v the_o last_o resolution_n of_o all_o judgement_n in_o one_o be_v to_o contradict_v their_o very_a intention_n neither_o in_o a_o constitute_v government_n must_v we_o dispose_v of_o power_n according_a to_o the_o guess_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o man_n apprehension_n be_v various_a the_o dr._n think_v this_o power_n fit_a for_o the_o king_n his_o answerer_n judge_v it_o fit_a for_o the_o two_o house_n and_o 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ibidem_fw-la pag._n 14._o good_a lord_n what_o extreme_a opposition_n be_v between_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n if_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o extreme_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o war_n than_o our_o kingdom_n be_v miserable_a and_o our_o government_n lose_v which_o side_n soever_o overcome_v for_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o make_v it_o good_a that_o these_o assertion_n be_v destructive_a on_o both_o side_n but_o i_o be_o rather_o persuade_v that_o these_o officious_a propugner_n overdo_v their_o work_n and_o give_v more_o to_o they_o who_o cause_n they_o plead_v than_o they_o ever_o intend_v to_o assume_v nay_o rather_o give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o due_a give_v no_o power_n to_o one_o of_o these_o three_o to_o crush_v and_o undo_v the_o other_o at_o pleasure_n but_o why_o do_v this_o answer_n give_v all_o that_o to_o the_o two_o house_n which_o ere_o while_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v when_o the_o
all_o these_o be_v very_o distinguishable_a case_n and_o will_v be_v of_o use_n either_o in_o this_o or_o the_o ensue_a dispute_n assert_v 1_o to_o the_o question_n i_o say_v first_o positive_a obedience_n be_v absolute_o due_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o all_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n because_o in_o such_o a_o state_n the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n so_o that_o it_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o every_o thing_n not_o prohibit_v by_o a_o superior_a that_o be_v divine_a law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o high_a power_n and_o be_v god_n ordinance_n assert_v 2_o second_o when_o the_o will_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n command_v a_o thing_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v by_o god_n law_n then_o it_o bind_v not_o to_o active_a obedience_n then_o be_v the_o apostle_n rule_v undoubted_o true_a it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o inferior_a give_v place_n to_o 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resistance_n and_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n anoint_v as_o it_o appear_v yet_o for_o some_o reason_n he_o do_v it_o doubtless_o which_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o by_o that_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o any_o misemployed_n inferior_a hand_n if_o then_o he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o his_o particular_a safety_n much_o rather_o may_v it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a 2._o such_o a_o act_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o the_o most_o absolute_a potentate_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v in_o it_o can_v be_v to_o resist_v no_o power_n nor_o the_o violation_n of_o any_o due_a of_o subjection_n for_o first_o the_o most_o submiss_a subjection_n ever_o intend_v by_o any_o community_n when_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o another_o power_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n and_o power_n but_o to_o will_n and_o command_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n over_o which_o a_o power_n be_v place_v be_v a_o act_n of_o will_n most_o unreasonable_a and_o self-destructive_a and_o so_o not_o the_o act_n of_o such_o a_o will_n to_o which_o subjection_n be_v intend_v by_o any_o reasonable_a creature_n second_o the_o public_a good_a and_o be_v be_v arm_v at_o in_o the_o utmost_a bond_n of_o subjection_n for_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n though_o every_o particular_a man_n good_a and_o be_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o supreme_a yet_o certain_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a public_a be_v intend_v by_o it_o which_o be_v invade_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o constitution_n be_v overthrow_v and_o a_o act_n be_v do_v which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o no_o political_a power_n so_o that_o do_v nero_n as_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o in_o his_o immanity_n thirst_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o whole_a rome_n and_o if_o he_o be_v true_o what_o the_o senate_n pronounce_v he_o to_o be_v humani_fw-la generis_fw-la hostess_fw-la than_o it_o may_v justify_v a_o negative_a resistance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o positive_a of_o any_o agent_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o so_o inhuman_a a_o service_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v allow_v in_o resist_a philip_n 2d._o though_o he_o have_v be_v their_o absolute_a monarch_n if_o he_o resolve_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o plant_n the_o country_n with_o spaniard_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o do_v and_o that_o assertion_n of_o some_o that_o all_o resistance_n be_v against_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n resistance_n by_o power_n of_o arm_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a can_v be_v justify_v in_o such_o a_o latitude_n but_o of_o this_o more_o will_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o current_n of_o this_o discourse_n assert_v 4_o four_o suppose_v by_o such_o a_o power_n any_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n life_n be_v invade_v without_o any_o plea_n of_o reason_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o hard_o to_o deny_v he_o liberty_n of_o negative_a resistance_n of_o power_n yea_o and_o positive_a of_o any_o agent_n in_o such_o assault_n of_o murder_n for_o though_o the_o case_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o justify_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o david_n and_o the_o rescue_v of_o jonathan_n from_o the_o causeless_a cruel_a intent_n of_o his_o father_n put_v he_o to_o death_n as_o also_o such_o a_o act_n of_o will_n carry_v no_o colour_n of_o reason_n with_o it_o can_v be_v esteem_v the_o act_n of_o a_o rational_a will_n and_o so_o no_o will_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o that_o i_o think_v a_o monarch_n of_o such_o absoluteness_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o command_v any_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o his_o command_n be_v obey_v but_o i_o conceive_v the_o person_n so_o command_v to_o death_n may_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o protect_a himself_o by_o escape_n or_o otherwise_o unless_o some_o reason_n or_o cause_n be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o of_o such_o command_n five_o person_n subject_a to_o a_o unlimited_a dominion_n must_v assert_v 5_o without_o resistance_n subject_a their_o estate_n liberty_n person_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n so_o it_o carry_v any_o plea_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n and_o equity_n first_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a 1_o pet._n 2.18_o 19_o 20._o if_o well_o do_v be_v mistake_v by_o the_o reason_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o power_n for_o ill_o do_v and_o we_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o yet_o the_o magistrate_n go_v according_a to_o his_o misguide_a reason_n it_o be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o reasonable_a will_n and_o so_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o because_o such_o a_o one_o suffer_v by_o law_n in_o a_o state_n where_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v the_o law_n second_o in_o command_n of_o the_o power_n where_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commander_n whether_o it_o be_v such_o indeed_o some_o power_n must_v judge_v but_o the_o constitution_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n resolve_v all_o judgement_n into_o the_o will_n of_o the_o monarch_n as_o the_o supreme_a law_n so_o that_o if_o his_o will_n judicial_o censure_v it_o just_o it_o must_v be_v yield_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v just_a without_o repeal_n or_o redressement_n by_o any_o create_a power_n and_o let_v none_o complain_v of_o this_o as_o a_o hard_a condition_n when_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o power_n by_o oath_n or_o political_a contract_n if_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n to_o such_o it_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o and_o its_o exorbitance_n bear_v as_o he_o say_v in_o tacâ—tuâ—…_n as_o man_n bear_v famine_n pestilence_n and_o other_o effect_n of_o god_n displeasure_n
though_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o the_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o other_o power_n to_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a limitation_n a_o subordination_n of_o cause_n do_v not_o ever_o prove_v the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o co-ordination_a do_v always_o reas_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v out_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v his_o legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n reas_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n reas_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a compose_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n 4._o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n sect._n 2._o &_o 4._o some_o there_o be_v which_o have_v late_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n who_o take_v another_o way_n to_o prove_v our_o government_n limit_v by_o law_n viz._n by_o deny_v all_o absolute_a government_n to_o be_v lawful_a affirm_v that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v not_o at_o all_o god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o no_o lawful_a power_n secure_v from_o resistance_n what_o be_v their_o ground_n for_o this_o god_n allow_v no_o man_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o listen_v nor_o put_v man_n life_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o monarch_n it_o be_v a_o power_n arbitrary_a and_o injurious_a but_o i_o desire_v those_o author_n to_o consider_v that_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o resignation_n of_o man_n to_o any_o will_n or_o listen_v but_o to_o the_o reasonable_a will_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o have_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o direct_v it_o be_v keep_v from_o injurious_a act_n but_o see_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o government_n part_v 1._o cap._n 2._o have_v set_v down_o those_o reason_n on_o which_o my_o judgement_n sect._n 3_o be_v settle_v on_o this_o side_n i_o will_v consider_v the_o main_a reason_n whereby_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o government_n to_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a nature_n and_o will_v show_v their_o invalidity_n many_o divine_v perhaps_o inconsiderate_o perhaps_o witting_o for_o self_n end_v have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n strong_a pleader_n for_o absoluteness_n of_o monarchical_a power_n in_o this_o land_n and_o press_v obedience_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o people_n in_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n which_o can_v be_v due_a in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v they_o make_v any_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o usual_o bring_v their_o proof_n from_o those_o scripture_n where_o subjection_n be_v command_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o all_o resistance_n of_o they_o forbid_a and_o from_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n as_o if_o any_o be_v so_o impious_a to_o contradict_v those_o truth_n and_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o obey_v in_o limit_a government_n as_o in_o absolute_a or_o as_o if_o example_n take_v out_o of_o one_o government_n do_v always_o hold_v in_o another_o unless_o their_o aim_n be_v to_o deny_v all_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o to_o hold_v all_o absolute_a who_o have_v any_o where_o the_o supreme_a power_n convey_v to_o they_o among_o these_o i_o wonder_v most_o at_o that_o late_a discourse_n of_o dr._n ferne_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n avouch_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o evident_o contradictory_n one_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o acknowledge_v our_o obedience_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o according_o to_o be_v yield_v or_o deny_v to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o much_o against_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o to_o raise_v he_o to_o a_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o government_n as_o against_o resistance_n on_o the_o subjest_n part_n also_o that_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n sect._n 5._o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o crown_n by_o conquest_n that_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o by_o three_o conquest_n sect._n 2._o that_o we_o even_o our_o senate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o so_o much_o plea_n for_o resistance_n as_o the_o ancient_a roman_a senate_n have_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o power_n we_o know_v be_v absolute_a sect_n 2._o that_o in_o monarchy_n the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v reduce_v ro_o one_o that_o monarchy_n settle_v the_o chief_a power_n and_o final_a judgement_n in_o one_o sect._n 5_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o confess_v he_o limit_v and_o yet_o to_o maintain_v he_o absolute_a dissolve_v argument_n on_o the_o contrary_n dissolve_v but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n first_o say_v they_o our_o king_n come_v to_o their_o right_n by_o conquest_n yea_o say_v the_o dr._n by_o three_o conquest_n he_o mean_v the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n as_o appear_v afterward_o therefore_o their_o right_n be_v absolute_a here_o that_o they_o may_v advance_v themselves_o they_o care_v not_o though_o it_o be_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o public_a liberty_n by_o bring_v a_o whole_a nation_n into_o the_o condition_n of_o conquer_a slave_n but_o to_o the_o argument_n 1._o suppose_v the_o antecedent_n true_a the_o consecution_n be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o as_o be_v evident_a before_o in_o the_o first_o part._n all_o conquest_n do_v not_o put_v the_o conqueror_n into_o a_o absolute_a right_n he_o may_v come_v to_o a_o right_n by_o conquest_n but_o not_o sole_a conquest_n but_o a_o partial_a occasion_v a_o right_a by_o final_a agreement_n and_o then_o the_o right_n be_v specificate_v by_o that_o fundamental_a agreement_n also_o he_o may_v by_o sword_n prosecute_v a_o claim_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o war_n intend_v only_o a_o acquire_n of_o that_o claim_v right_a and_o after_o conquest_n rest_n in_o that_o yea_o far_a he_o may_v win_v a_o kingdom_n mere_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o enter_v on_o it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n yet_o consider_v that_o right_a of_o conquest_n have_v too_o much_o of_o force_n in_o it_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o permanent_a he_o may_v think_v conquest_n the_o best_a means_n of_o get_v a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o hold_v and_o in_o wisdom_n for_o himself_o and_o posterity_n gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o desert_v that_o title_n and_o take_v a_o new_a by_o politic_n agreement_n or_o descend_v from_o that_o right_n by_o fundamental_a grant_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o limitation_n to_o his_o own_o power_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v in_o effect_n before_o in_o the_o first_o part_n only_o here_o i_o have_v recall_v they_o to_o show_v what_o a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n but_o that_o which_o i_o chief_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v the_o infirmity_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o antecedent_n it_o be_v a_o assertion_n most_o untrue_a in_o itself_o and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o state_n our_o prince_n profess_v no_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n to_o rule_v free_a subject_n in_o a_o legal_a monarchy_n all_o the_o little_a show_n of_o proof_n these_o assertor_n have_v be_v from_o the_o root_n of_o succession_n so_o william_n common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o of_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o expulsion_n not_o a_o conquest_n for_o as_o our_o history_n record_v they_o come_v into_o the_o kingdom_n drive_v out_o the_o britain_n and_o by_o degree_n plant_v themselves_o under_o their_o commander_n and_o no_o doubt_n continue_v the_o freedom_n they_o have_v in_o germany_n unless_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o conquer_a they_o lose_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o who_o they_o conquer_v and_o
evident_a that_o a_o court_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o not_o bare_o of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n object_n 2_o second_o the_o two_o house_n together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o take_v divise_o from_o the_o king_n it_o be_v no_o court_n and_o consequent_o have_v no_o power_n sol._n suppose_v they_o no_o entire_a court_n divide_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v two_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o which_o make_v up_o the_o supreme_a court_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o authority_n though_o not_o complete_a and_o suffice_v to_o perfect_v a_o act_n without_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o three_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o that_o court_n that_o every_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o it_o every_o act_n be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n sect._n 3_o three_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n but_o in_o subordination_n to_o object_n 3_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v from_o he_o as_o his_o parliament_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o main_a question_n and_o have_v very_o weighty_a argument_n on_o both_o side_n king_n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n viz._n whether_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o the_o house_n be_v a_o subordinate_a authority_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o its_o original_n three_o reason_n seem_v strong_a for_o the_o affirmative_a first_o because_o it_o be_v his_o parliament_n so_o call_v and_o acknowledge_v if_o his_o court_n than_o the_o power_n whereby_o they_o be_v a_o court_n be_v his_o power_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o power_n of_o other_o court_n be_v second_o because_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v it_o three_o because_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o be_v the_o head_n and_o of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o whereas_o some_o make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v singulis_n major_a but_o universis_fw-la minor_fw-la ferne._n treatise_n entitule_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o dr._n ferne._n so_o the_o answerer_n to_o doctor_n ferne_n i_o wonder_v that_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o observator_fw-la that_o the_o king_n be_v universis_fw-la minor_fw-la shall_v be_v so_o much_o explode_v every_o member_n scorsiâ—â—_n be_v a_o subject_n but_o all_o collection_n in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o and_o he_o say_v simple_o the_o house_n be_v coordinate_a to_o the_o king_n nor_o subordinate_a that_o the_o lord_n stile_n comites_fw-la or_o peer_n imply_v in_o parliament_n a_o co-ordinative_a society_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o government_n i_o conceive_v this_o answerer_n to_o avoid_v one_o extreme_a fall_n on_o another_o for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a overthrow_n of_o all_o monarchy_n and_o to_o reduce_v all_o government_n to_o democracy_n for_o look_v where_o the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la be_v there_o be_v the_o government_n also_o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n for_o the_o king_n be_v he_o not_o king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n but_o all_o unite_a all_o the_o particular_n knit_v together_o in_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v universis_fw-la major_n too_o for_o the_o king_n be_v major_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o unite_a universe_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o those_o expression_n be_v some_o of_o they_o false_a some_o though_a secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la true_a yet_o speak_v simple_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v scandalous_a and_o incompatible_a to_o monarchy_n thus_o you_o see_v what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o power_n even_o of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o weighty_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o two_o house_n authority_n be_v not_o dependent_a nor_o derive_v from_o the_o royal_a power_n first_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o house_n be_v legislative_a be_v the_o supreme_a and_o so_o can_v be_v derive_v three_o concurrent_a power_n produce_v one_o supreme_a act_n as_o con-cause_n joint_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o high_a effect_n can_v have_v a_o subordination_n among_o themselves_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o casualty_n it_o not_o be_v imaginable_a how_o a_o power_n can_v cause_v the_o supreme_a effect_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o subordinate_a and_o derive_v power_n second_o the_o end_n of_o constitute_v these_o two_o estate_n be_v the_o limit_v and_o prevent_v the_o excess_n of_o the_o three_o their_o power_n must_v not_o be_v total_o dependent_a and_o derive_v from_o the_o three_o for_o than_o it_o be_v unsuitable_a for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o to_o limit_v a_o agent_n by_o a_o power_n subordinate_a and_o depend_v on_o himself_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o leave_v he_o at_o large_a without_o any_o limitation_n at_o all_o three_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n do_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o two_o other_o power_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o monarch_n to_o constitute_v the_o mixture_n must_v not_o be_v altogether_o subordinate_a to_o it_o and_o derive_v from_o it_o i_o must_v profess_v these_o reason_n to_o prevail_v with_o i_o that_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o it_o be_v a_o dependent_a and_o derive_v power_n that_o we_o may_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n amid_o this_o potent_a contradiction_n sect._n 4_o of_o both_o side_n question_n resolution_n of_o the_o question_n recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o architecture_n of_o this_o government_n whereof_o i_o must_v declare_v myself_o to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o admirer_n that_o what_o ever_o more_o than_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v the_o contrive_n of_o it_o whether_o do_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n find_v out_o and_o perfect_v i_o conceive_v it_o unparallelled_a for_o exactness_n of_o true_a policy_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n such_o a_o care_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o monarch_n such_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o one_o may_v be_v just_o allay_v and_o yet_o consist_v without_o impeachment_n of_o the_o other_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o our_o forefather_n in_o those_o rude_a unpolished_a time_n can_v attain_v such_o a_o accurate_a composure_n first_o then_o suppose_v a_o people_n either_o compel_v to_o it_o by_o conquest_n or_o agree_v to_o it_o by_o free_a consent_n noble_n and_o commons_o set_v over_o themselves_o by_o public_a compact_a one_o sovereign_a and_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o and_o such_o fundamental_a law_n there_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n set_v up_o though_o limit_v to_o one_o course_n of_o exercise_n second_o then_o because_o in_o all_o government_n after_o case_n will_v come_v it_o require_v a_o addition_n of_o law_n suppose_v they_o covenant_v with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o if_o cause_n be_v to_o constitute_v any_o other_o law_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o sole_a power_n do_v that_o work_n but_o they_o reserve_v at_o first_o or_o afterward_o it_o be_v grant_v they_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o hand_n of_o concurrence_n therein_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o three_o because_o though_o the_o noble_n may_v personal_o convene_v yet_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o many_o can_v well_o come_v together_o by_o themselves_o to_o the_o do_v of_o such_o a_o work_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o every_o corporation_n of_o the_o commons_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o depute_v one_o or_o more_o to_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o public_a legislative_a business_n that_o so_o the_o noble_n by_o themselves_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o deputy_n assemble_v there_o may_v be_v representative_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v commission_n to_o execute_v that_o reserve_a authority_n for_o establish_v new_a law_n four_o because_o the_o occasion_n and_o need_v of_o make_v new_a law_n and_o authentic_a expound_v the_o old_a will_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o perpetual_a and_o it_o will_v carry_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o government_n in_o which_o be_v three_o head_n and_o chief_a power_n they_o do_v not_o establish_v these_o estate_n to_o be_v constant_o existent_a but_o occasional_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v shall_v emerge_n and_o happen_v to_o be_v five_o because_o a_o monarchy_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a must_v be_v
a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o that_o include_v the_o great_a resistance_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n the_o lawfullnesse_n of_o which_o i_o utter_o disclaim_v three_o it_o be_v not_o ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o evil_n of_o civil_a war_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n will_v find_v enough_o instrument_n of_o their_o country_n ruin_n to_o raise_v it_o and_o then_o the_o mischief_n of_o that_o war_n must_v light_v on_o those_o which_o raise_v it_o but_o suppose_v it_o may_v ensue_v yet_o a_o temporary_a evil_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o perpetual_a loss_n of_o liberty_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o establish_a frame_n of_o a_o government_n in_o the_o four_o i_o deny_v the_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o two_o house_n be_v body_n constitute_v and_o endow_v with_o legislative_a authority_n and_o trust_v of_o preservation_n of_o the_o frame_n by_o the_o fundamental_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o people_n out_o of_o those_o house_n be_v not_o again_o the_o government_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o threefold_a consent_a power_n one_o to_o restrain_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o another_o all_o three_o together_o be_v absolute_a and_o equivalent_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n the_o concurrent_a will_n of_o all_o three_o make_v a_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o kingdom_n law_n to_o the_o last_o i_o answer_v in_o every_o state_n some_o must_v be_v trust_v and_o the_o high_a trust_n be_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n these_o two_o the_o supreme_a trust_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v inseparable_a and_o such_o as_o the_o power_n be_v such_o be_v the_o trust_n a_o absolute_a power_n suppose_v a_o absolute_a trust_n a_o power_n allay_v with_o the_o annexion_n of_o another_o power_n as_o here_o it_o be_v suppose_v a_o trust_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n a_o joint_a trust_n yet_o save_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o monarch_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o may_v be_v save_v monarch_n how_o far_o forth_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o monarch_n and_o not_o be_v absolute_a and_o the_o other_o authority_n nullify_v it_o may_v be_v further_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v legal_a force_n in_o the_o kingdom_n none_o can_v on_o any_o pretence_n whatever_o use_v lawful_a force_n either_o against_o he_o or_o any_o but_o by_o his_o will_n for_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o law_n and_o to_o none_o but_o who_o he_o assign_v it_o to_o so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n put_v all_o power_n of_o force_n and_o arm_n into_o his_o trust_n have_v place_v he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o serve_v he_o in_o a_o state_n of_o irresistiblenes_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o lawful_a force_n this_o be_v a_o point_n much_o stand_v on_o and_o on_o this_o ground_n the_o parliament_n now_o assume_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v complain_v on_o as_o a_o usurp_a of_o what_o the_o law_n have_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o prerogative_n the_o oppose_v of_o which_o ordinance_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o array_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o miserable_a civill-warre_n i_o will_v distinct_o lay_v down_o my_o answer_n hereto_o submit_v it_o to_o every_o impartial_a judgement_n pos_fw-la 1_o 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n by_o punish_v violator_n and_o protect_a subject_n it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o government_n and_o must_v needs_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n as_o a_o necessary_a requisite_a without_o which_o he_o can_v perform_v his_o trust_n pos_fw-la 2_o 2._o as_o it_o be_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o so_o it_o go_v under_o the_o same_o term_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o other_o do_v sc_n absolute_o to_o use_v at_o will_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a or_o with_o limitation_n to_o use_v according_a to_o law_n where_o the_o monarchy_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o in_o this_o government_n the_o arm_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o king_n to_o a_o define_v use_v commit_v to_o he_o viz_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n establish_v and_o not_o for_o arbitrary_a purpose_n or_o to_o enable_v minister_n to_o execute_v command_n of_o mere_a will._n pos_fw-la 3_o 3._o the_o two_o house_n in_o virtue_n of_o the_o legislative_a authority_n in_o part_n reside_v in_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v misimploy_v that_o power_n of_o arm_n to_o strengthen_v subvert_v instrument_n or_o in_o case_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v in_o apparent_a danger_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n to_o that_o end_n of_o preservation_n for_o which_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o estate_n may_v by_o extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a ordinance_n assume_v those_o arm_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v and_o perform_v the_o king_n trust_n and_o though_o such_o ordinance_n of_o they_o be_v not_o formal_o legal_a yet_o it_o be_v eminent_o legal_a justify_v by_o the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o architect_n of_o the_o government_n when_o for_o these_o use_v they_o commit_v the_o arm_n to_o the_o king_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v command_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o save_v the_o be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o none_o can_v reasonable_o imagine_v the_o architectonicall_a power_n when_o they_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o government_n and_o arm_n to_o one_o to_o preserve_v the_o frame_n they_o have_v compose_v do_v thereby_o intend_v to_o disable_v any_o much_o less_o the_o two_o estate_n from_o preserve_v it_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o last_o need_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n work_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o do_v by_o his_o will_n because_o as_o the_o law_n be_v his_o will_n so_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v preserve_v be_v his_o will_n which_o he_o express_v when_o he_o undertake_v the_o government_n it_o be_v his_o deliberate_a will_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v though_o at_o any_o time_n he_o oppose_v by_o a_o after-will_a for_o that_o be_v his_o sudden_a will_n as_o doctor_n ferne_n himself_o sect._n 1_o do_v teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v chap._n vi_o in_o what_o case_n the_o other_o estate_n may_v without_o or_o against_o quest_n 6_o the_o king_n personal_a consent_n assume_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o ever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n late_o sect._n 1_v publish_v style_v end_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o magistrate_n pervert_v his_o power_n to_o a_o wrong_a end_n scripture_n and_o reason_n plead_v for_o defensive_a arm_n have_v lay_v new_a and_o over-large_a ground_n for_o resistance_n two_o assertion_n they_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v first_o those_o governor_n whether_o supreme_a or_o other_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o authority_n from_o god_n ordinance_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n be_v far_o from_o be_v god_n ordinance_n in_o so_o do_v sect._n 3_o second_o this_o tyranny_n not_o be_v god_n ordinance_n they_o which_o resist_v it_o even_o with_o arm_n resist_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n hereon_o sect._n 4._o they_o free_v christian_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o so_o under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o any_o other_o government_n from_o necessity_n of_o passive_a subjection_n in_o case_n of_o persecution_n affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o those_o first_o persecution_n have_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o may_v have_v use_v arm_n for_o defence_n against_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o emperor_n their_o ground_n be_v from_o the_o reason_n use_v by_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o where_o he_o command_v subjection_n &_o forbid_v resistance_n to_o the_o high_a power_n because_o they_o be_v god_n ordinance_n his_o minister_n for_o praise_n to_o well-doer_n for_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n but_o i_o must_v profess_v myself_o to_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o this_o opinion_n conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o urge_v those_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o due_a end_n of_o power_n do_v intend_v to_o press_v they_o to_o subjection_n by_o show_v they_o what_o benefit_n come_v to_o man_n by_o authority_n in_o its_o due_a use_n and_o not_o to_o show_v they_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v resist_v for_o have_v he_o such_o a_o meaning_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o governor_n