close_v up_o this_o head_n of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o confession_n foresay_a it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o famous_a and_o â—earned_a doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n anno_fw-la 1638._o in_o their_o demand_n and_o duply_n do_v in_o demand_v 11._o declare_v and_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v that_o they_o and_o other_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o subscribe_v this_o very_a confession_n of_o faith_n and_o 11_o duply_v they_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a not_o only_o to_o subscribe_v but_o to_o swear_v this_o national_a confession_n of_o faith_n so_o they_o call_v it_o ratify_v and_o register_v in_o parliament_n to_o which_o declaration_n they_o add_v the_o oath_n swear_v by_o they_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o degree_n of_o doctorat_n in_o theology_n which_o oath_n they_o solemn_o again_o renew_v in_o the_o 7._o duply_v and_o this_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v no_o favourer_n of_o popery_n which_o as_o then_o so_o now_o be_v the_o engine_n whereby_o to_o calumniate_v loyal_a subject_n and_o sound_a protestant_n as_o papist_n in_o masquerade_n by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o learned_a loyal_a divine_n and_o orthodox_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o their_o age_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o protestant_a doctrine_n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o the_o intrinsik_n power_n of_o the_o church_n together_o with_o the_o interest_n and_o right_n of_o episcopal_a government_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o as_o a_o test_n against_o popish_a error_n and_o supersition_n so_o that_o they_o who_o shall_v now_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o own_o and_o believe_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n reform_v from_o popery_n contain_v in_o this_o confession_n do_v occasion_n too_o much_o umbrage_n of_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sound_v nor_o solid_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o head_n or_o classis_fw-la of_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n which_o together_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v assert_v and_o swear_v in_o the_o test_n the_o great_a stress_n of_o the_o objection_n found_v thereupon_o lie_v in_o these_o two_o particular_n that_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o it_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz_o 16_o anno_fw-la 1669._o seem_n to_o deprive_v and_o divest_v the_o church_n of_o all_o its_o intrinsic_a power_n as_o if_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n be_v derive_v not_o from_o jesus_n christ_n the_o alone_a prince_n and_o vital_a head_n of_o his_o church_n but_o from_o secular_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o foresay_a act_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o establish_v episcopal_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o royal_a pleasure_n which_o they_o can_v never_o swear_v to_o maintain_v as_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o by_o consequence_n a_o oecumenick_n and_o unalterable_a government_n by_o any_o power_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o these_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o read_v and_o consider_v that_o act_n of_o parliament_n november_n the_o 16_o 1669_o in_o which_o upon_o due_a perusal_n and_o examination_n nothing_o new_a or_o dangerous_a to_o the_o setlement_n of_o our_o national_a church_n will_v be_v find_v comprehend_v our_o saviour_n be_v very_o unconcerned_a to_o regulate_v the_o bound_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o do_v not_o examine_v pilat_n power_n to_o judge_n of_o blasphemy_n or_o treason_n but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o his_o apostle_n neither_o inquire_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n nor_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n but_o serious_o recommend_v to_o all_o good_a subject_n as_o their_o duty_n submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o they_o leave_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o world_n in_o possession_n of_o whatever_o authority_n either_o over_o person_n or_o matter_n they_o find_v they_o invest_v with_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o spiritual_a function_n in_o preach_v the_o word_n administer_a the_o sacrament_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o ordination_n or_o the_o key_n etc._n etc._n our_o gracious_a king_n never_o challenge_v these_o spiritual_a power_n which_o indeed_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a and_o best_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v famous_a for_o abolish_n false_a worship_n assert_v and_o settle_v of_o the_o truth_n many_o excellent_a ordinance_n concern_v religion_n be_v make_v by_o moses_n joshua_n david_n solomon_n asa_n josiab_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v record_v and_o applaud_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n these_o order_v and_o regulate_v divine_a worship_n sacrament_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n they_o erect_v altar_n temple_n and_o tabernacle_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o god_n they_o destroy_v idolatry_n reform_a abuse_n in_o god_n house_n and_o service_n and_o both_o settle_v the_o stand_a worship_n and_o ordain_v thanksgiving_n and_o humiliation_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o the_o supreme_a secular_a power_n under_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o emperor_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o embrace_v christianity_n lose_v their_o power_n enjoy_v by_o all_o their_o predecessor_n which_o if_o they_o have_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v thereby_o inevitable_o expose_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o their_o government_n by_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o frantic_a eruption_n of_o religious_a melancholy_n if_o constantine_n have_v not_o interpose_v his_o authority_n for_o suppress_v the_o arrian_n heresy_n what_o have_v become_v either_o of_o government_n or_o religion_n the_o draw_v up_o of_o canon_n for_o regulate_a religion_n our_o lord_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n with_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o that_o these_o canon_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o law_n by_o temporal_a sanction_n and_o penalty_n this_o flow_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o according_o in_o the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n the_o bishop_n and_o father_n assemble_v at_o constantinople_n beseech_v theodosius_n the_o elder_a to_o ratify_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n justinian_n establish_v the_o main_a canon_n or_o codex_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n consist_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n and_o five_o ancient_a provincial_a council_n command_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o law_n as_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v not_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o cognizance_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n much_o less_o can_v the_o exemption_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v pretend_v under_o the_o law_n we_o find_v solomon_n judge_v a_o high_a priest_n offend_v viz._n abiathar_n who_o he_o turn_v out_o and_o place_v zadock_n in_o his_o room_n and_o office_n 1_o king_n 2._o 27_o 35._o and_o as_o single_a person_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v church-officer_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a meeting_n and_o assembly_n we_o find_v the_o call_v thereof_o lodge_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o moses_n not_o aaron_n david_n not_o abiathar_n solomon_n not_o zadock_n summon_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o meeting_n so_o under_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a time_n we_o find_v no_o council_n nor_o synod_n call_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o bishop_n or_o by_o any_o other_o minister_n form_v themselves_o into_o classical_a and_o synodical_a meeting_n against_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n to_o any_o who_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o consult_v antiquty_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o time_n and_o place_n the_o convocate_a of_o person_n the_o precedency_n the_o order_n of_o debate_n the_o dismission_n of_o assembly_n the_o confirmation_n of_o canon_n so_o as_o to_o enforce_v they_o as_o law_n in_o the_o general_n or_o provincial_a council_n be_v all_o perform_v by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n st._n paul_n himself_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n when_o arraign_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o athanasius_n appeal_v from_o the_o synod_n at_o tyre_n to_o constantine_n to_o who_o be_v two_o appeal_n make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cassianus_n and_o donatus_n beside_o many_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v hearty_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o churchman_n and_o minister_n
for_o reform_v the_o church_n if_o one_o man_n who_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n both_o to_o truth_n and_o virtue_n shall_v dissent_v and_o how_o can_v honest_a conscientious_a churchman_n swear_v they_o shall_v never_o endeavour_v to_o have_v this_o help_v by_o the_o same_o act_n no_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v consult_v or_o conclude_v but_o what_o shall_v be_v allow_v by_o his_o majesty_n what_o now_o if_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o be_v popish_a or_o altogether_o unconcerned_a about_o religion_n shall_v we_o can_v we_o in_o conscience_n bind_v ourselves_o to_o propose_v treat_v and_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o please_v by_o the_o explicatory_a act_n itis_fw-la put_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o cut_v and_o carve_v in_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o he_o may_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n or_o clergy_n restore_v presbytery_n he_o may_v turn_v out_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n and_o plant_v in_o their_o room_n man_n of_o his_o own_o persuasion_n whatever_o it_o be_v he_o may_v cashier_v all_o our_o spiritual_a father_n and_o substitute_n nobleman_n gentleman_n lawyer_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o laik_n to_o be_v superintendent_o of_o the_o church_n or_o his_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o shall_v we_o oblige_v ourselves_o by_o a_o oath_n to_o endeavour_v no_o rectification_n of_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o statute_n if_o we_o see_v and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o episcopal_a government_n may_v contribute_v more_o to_o maintain_v truth_n and_o advance_v piety_n and_o peace_n than_o hitherto_o it_o have_v do_v may_v we_o not_o ought_v we_o not_o to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o procure_v such_o law_n and_o canon_n to_o be_v enact_v as_o shall_v oblige_v bishop_n to_o manage_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o such_o noble_a and_o excellent_a end_n and_o not_o put_v off_o the_o respect_n to_o the_o soul_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n we_o be_v to_o endeavour_v such_o a_o change_n which_o may_v conduce_v mighty_o for_o change_v and_o reform_v they_o out_o of_o the_o veneration_n we_o bear_v to_o episcopacy_n we_o can_v but_o pray_v and_o with_o for_o such_o a_o change_n and_o do_v our_o best_a to_o effectuate_v it_o because_o otherways_o episcopal_a government_n will_v come_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o deride_v not_o only_o as_o useless_a but_o pernicious_a unless_o then_o we_o will_v entire_o abandon_v episcopacy_n unless_o we_o will_v express_v no_o regard_n for_o or_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o the_o flourish_a of_o piety_n unless_o we_o will_v sit_v down_o content_v and_o satisfy_v without_o ever_o complain_v of_o and_o oppose_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n swear_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o test_n but_o we_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a conscience_n testify_v by_o our_o solemn_a oath_n if_o we_o be_v put_v to_o it_o that_o we_o judge_v our_o seluès_fw-fr oblige_a to_o endeavour_n a_o change_n both_o of_o the_o government_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v several_a other_o thing_n that_o beget_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o utter_a dislike_n of_o the_o act_n anent_o religion_n we_o shall_v touch_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n more_o it_o command_v we_o to_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o sycophant_n delator_n and_o informer_n against_o dissenter_n hardly_o can_v our_o mortal_a enemy_n fall_v upon_o a_o course_n more_o likely_a to_o blast_v our_o ministry_n and_o expose_v we_o to_o hatred_n and_o obloquy_n have_v it_o be_v design_v we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o schismatical_a withdrawer_n that_o our_o spiritual_a father_n may_v bear_v with_o they_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o charity_n for_o clear_v their_o prejudices_fw-la we_o will_v have_v most_o ready_o and_o joyful_o serve_v they_o in_o so_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n but_o to_o delate_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v or_o banish_v or_o sustain_v any_o bodily_a or_o temporal_a damage_n be_v a_o thing_n we_o abhor_v we_o judge_v it_o more_o eligible_a to_o be_v no_o pastor_n than_o to_o be_v on_o such_o term_n 2._o it_o weaken_v the_o protestant_a interest_n by_o divide_v protestant_n and_o treat_v sober_a dissenter_n with_o as_o great_a severity_n as_o papist_n or_o wild_a fanatik_n 3._o it_o leave_v a_o wide_a postern_n for_o popery_n for_o it_o exempt_v from_o the_o test_n such_o as_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o of_o all_o put_v to_o it_o and_o so_o provide_v most_o effectual_o for_o perpetuate_a popery_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o what_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v more_o grateful_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o what_o more_o grievous_a and_o fatal_a to_o the_o reform_a ground_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o conform_a minister_n scruple_n to_o take_v the_o test._n first_o pass_v by_o the_o danger_n of_o oath_n when_o press_v so_o general_o man_n of_o the_o least_o tenderness_n ordinary_o swallow_v they_o easy_o and_o make_v small_a conscience_n of_o observe_v they_o while_o they_o that_o fear_v oath_n be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o take_v they_o and_o by_o their_o strict_a observance_n make_v themselves_o a_o prey_n we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v to_o we_o who_o can_v be_v suspect_v rational_o to_o incline_v either_o to_o fanaticism_n or_o popery_n since_o by_o our_o subscription_n to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o canonical_a obedience_n we_o have_v sufficient_o purge_v ourselves_o of_o the_o first_o and_o by_o our_o refute_v popish_a error_n daily_o in_o our_o pulpit_n do_v show_v a_o utter_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o other_o and_o further_o since_o mere_o our_o own_n of_o episcopal_a government_n have_v beget_v and_o still_o increase_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o people_n such_o a_o aversion_n from_o and_o dislike_v of_o we_o we_o will_v have_v expect_v that_o our_o spiritual_a father_n will_v not_o have_v expose_v we_o to_o great_a loathe_n and_o contempt_n by_o such_o engagement_n which_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v causeless_a and_o unjust_a yet_o we_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o shun_v it_o that_o our_o ministry_n may_v be_v the_o more_o take_v with_o they_o since_o the_o thing_n press_v upon_o we_o be_v neither_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o yet_o so_o evident_a in_o what_o be_v assert_v for_o truth_n as_o may_v encourage_v we_o for_o to_o underlie_v their_o prejudice_n conceive_v thereupon_o and_o final_o since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o abjure_v the_o covenant_n do_v hinder_v many_o minister_n to_o conform_v and_o people_n to_o join_v in_o ordinance_n dispense_v by_o conformist_n and_o our_o parliament_n have_v hitherto_o show_v such_o civil_a moderation_n as_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o declaration_n we_o can_v look_v at_o it_o but_o as_o bad_a and_o fatal_a that_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v dash_v on_o this_o rock_n which_o may_v occasion_v its_o split_a and_o instead_o of_o quench_v this_o former_a evil_n create_v new_a flame_n second_o as_o we_o wish_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o popery_n a_o more_o particular_a way_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o even_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o no_o public_a trust_n so_o we_o can_v but_o regret_n that_o this_o test_n have_v be_v so_o frame_v as_o to_o divide_v the_o sound_a sober_a presbyterian_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o our_o common_a enemy_n be_v gratify_v and_o the_o true_a faith_n endanger_v we_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v many_o presbyterian_o in_o the_o kingdom_n gentleman_n minister_n and_o other_o who_o can_v in_o conscience_n take_v this_o test_n who_o yet_o do_v daily_o come_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o ordinance_n we_o think_v it_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v condescend_v something_o for_o gain_v of_o such_o then_o to_o have_v put_v such_o a_o brand_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v more_o alienate_v they_o and_o weaken_v we_o three_o that_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o may_v scare_v the_o swear_v to_o it_o without_o limitation_n as_o 1._o section_n 15_o it_o assert_v those_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n which_o be_v do_v not_o only_a contra_fw-la but_o praeter_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la two_o section_n 25_o it_o assert_n such_o as_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o pertain_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o while_o he_o vigilant_o travel_v in_o his_o office_n do_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o clause_n may_v bear_v a_o exclusive_a sense_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o 5_o section_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o good_a work_n to_o suppress_v tyranny_n 3_o section_n 15_o jesus_n christ_n be_v assert_v to_o be_v the_o only_a head_n and_o lawgiver_n of_o his_o kirk_n and_o it_o
to_o own_o it_o cessante_fw-la enim_fw-la materia_fw-la juramenti_fw-la cessat_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la obligatio_fw-la radice_fw-la obligationis_fw-la sublata_fw-la tollitur_fw-la â—â—â_fw-la pullulans_fw-la inde_fw-la obligatio_fw-la according_a to_o all_o casuist_n juramentum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o conditionem_fw-la actus_fw-la cui_fw-la adjungitur_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la materiae_fw-la circa_fw-la quam_fw-la versatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la accessorium_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principale_v cadit_fw-la d._n sandersone_n these_o who_o believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o ever_o the_o king_n will_v alter_v this_o specific_a form_n of_o church-government_n neither_o inclination_n nor_o interest_n move_v he_o to_o it_o the_o aphorism_n so_o usual_a with_o his_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n no_o bishop_n no_o king_n can_v but_o make_v 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deliver_v from_o all_o torment_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o article_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o neither_o the_o elect_n nor_o reprobate_n be_v in_o such_o sleep_n after_o death_n that_o they_o feel_v no_o torment_n to_o this_o seem_a contradiction_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o this_o flow_v from_o the_o mistake_n and_o error_n of_o the_o printer_n alone_o and_o not_o from_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o confession_n for_o in_o that_o history_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o foresay_a edition_n the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o article_n run_v thus_o so_o that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v in_o such_o sleep_n that_o they_o feel_v nothing_o which_o clear_o take_v off_o all_o shadow_n of_o contradiction_n as_o well_o as_o the_o error_n of_o those_o against_o who_o that_o article_n seemsto_o be_v level_v but_o final_o the_o latin_a paraphrase_n of_o it_o in_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n take_v off_o all_o difficultly_a for_o there_o the_o word_n run_v thus_o adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la hi_o neque_fw-la illi_fw-la ita_fw-la dormiant_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la sentiant_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la conditione_n versentur_fw-la another_o seem_a contradiction_n be_v betwixt_o the_o confession_n and_o the_o test_n viz._n art_n 25._o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o who_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o charge_n resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o they_o who_o deny_v to_o they_o their_o aid_n counsel_n comfort_n &c_n &c_n while_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n these_o deny_v their_o help_n and_o support_v to_o god_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o disallow_v the_o resist_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n only_o conditional_o and_o in_o a_o limit_a and_o restricted_a sense_n again_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n assert_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o 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ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o not_o to_o deny_v aid_n counsel_n etc._n etc._n while_n
whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mistconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o 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proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above_o write_v whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25._o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o saidâ—est_n â—est_z and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovecited_a that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o 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and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o downright_a deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n &_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v 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or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 16â—2_n and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitut_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n thereanent_a his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n bygone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n first_o petition_n for_o advocat_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o ustitiary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v â—ny_a hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o processof_n treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_z assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v
receive_v the_o same_o for_o we_o dare_v not_o receive_v nor_o admit_v any_o interpretation_n which_o repugn_v to_o any_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o any_o other_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n or_o yet_o unto_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n xix_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o we_o believe_v and_o confess_v the_o scripture_n of_o god_n sufficient_a to_o instruct_v and_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a so_o do_v we_o affirm_v and_o avow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o neither_o to_o depend_v on_o man_n nor_o angel_n we_o affirm_v therefore_o that_o such_o as_o allege_v the_o scripture_n to_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o that_o which_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o kirk_n to_o be_v blasphemous_a against_o god_n and_o injurious_a to_o the_o true_a kirk_n which_o always_o hear_v and_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o she_o own_o spouse_n and_o pastor_n but_o take_v not_o upon_o she_o to_o be_v mistress_n over_o the_o same_o xx._n of_o general_a council_n of_o their_o power_n authority_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o convention_n as_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o damn_v that_o which_o godly_a man_n assemble_v together_o in_o general_n council_n lawful_o gather_v have_v propon_v unto_o we_o so_o without_o just_a examination_n dare_v we_o not_o receive_v whatsoever_o be_v obtrude_v unto_o man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o general_n council_n for_o plain_a it_o be_v as_o they_o be_v man_n so_o have_v some_o of_o they_o manifest_o err_v and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n so_o far_o then_o as_o the_o council_n prove_v the_o determination_n and_o commandment_n that_o it_o give_v by_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o god_n so_o soon_o do_v we_o reverence_v and_o embrace_v the_o same_o but_o if_o man_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o council_n pretend_v to_o forge_v unto_o we_o new_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o to_o make_v constitution_n repugn_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o utter_o we_o must_v refuse_v the_o same_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n which_o draw_v our_o soul_n from_o the_o voice_n of_o our_o only_a god_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n and_o constitution_n of_o man_n the_o cause_n then_o why_o that_o general_a council_n convene_v be_v neither_o to_o make_v any_o perpetual_a law_n which_o god_n before_o have_v not_o make_v neither_o yet_o to_o forge_v new_a article_n of_o our_o ☜_o belief_n nor_o to_o give_v the_o word_n of_o god_n authority_n much_o less_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v his_o word_n or_o yet_o the_o true_a interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o before_o by_o his_o holy_a will_n express_v in_o his_o word_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o council_n we_o mean_v of_o such_o as_o merit_v the_o name_n of_o council_n be_v partly_o for_o confutation_n of_o heresy_n and_o for_o give_v public_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o posterity_n follow_v which_o both_o they_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n write_v word_n and_o not_o by_o any_o opinion_n or_o prerogative_n that_o they_o can_v not_o err_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o general_a assembly-and_a this_o we_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o general_n council_n the_o other_o be_v for_o good_a policy_n and_o order_n to_o be_v constitute_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o kirk_n in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n it_o become_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n not_o that_o we_o think_v that_o any_o policy_n and_o order_n in_o ceremony_n can_v be_v appoint_v for_o all_o age_n time_n and_o place_n for_o as_o ceremony_n such_o as_o man_n have_v devise_v be_v but_o temporal_a so_o may_v and_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v change_v when_o they_o rather_o foster_v superstition_n than_o that_o they_o edify_v the_o kirk_n use_v the_o same_o xxi_o of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o father_n under_o the_o law_n beside_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n have_v two_o chief_a sacrament_n to_o wit_n circumcision_n and_o the_o passeover_n the_o despiser_n and_o contemner_n whereof_o be_v not_o repute_v of_o god_n people_n so_o do_v we_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v that_o we_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evangel_n have_v two_o chief_a sacrament_n only_o institute_v by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o command_v to_o be_v use_v of_o all_o these_o that_o will_v be_v reâ—uted_v member_n of_o his_o body_n to_o wit_n baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n or_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n call_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o these_o sacrament_n as_o well_o of_o old_a as_o new_a testament_n be_v institute_v of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o make_v a_o visible_a difference_n betwixt_o his_o people_n and_o these_o that_o be_v without_o his_o league_n but_o also_o to_o exercise_v the_o faith_n of_o his_o child_n and_o by_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n to_o seal_v in_o their_o heart_n the_o assurance_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o of_o that_o most_o 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the_o sacrament_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o by_o true_a faith_n carry_v we_o above_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v visible_a carnal_a and_o earthly_a and_o make_v we_o to_o feed_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n which_o be_v once_o break_v and_o shed_v for_o we_o who_o now_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n for_o we_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o place_n which_o be_v betwixt_o his_o body_n now_o glorify_v in_o heaven_n and_o we_o now_o mortal_a in_o this_o earth_n yet_o we_o most_o assure_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o cup_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o we_o confess_v and_o undoubted_o believe_v that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n do_v so_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n that_o he_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o they_o in_o he_o yea_o they_o be_v so_o make_v flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o his_o bone_n that_o as_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n have_v give_v to_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n jesus_n which_o of_o its_o own_o condition_n and_o nature_n be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a life_n and_o immortality_n so_o do_v christ_n jesus_n his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n eat_v and_o drunken_a by_o we_o give_v unto_o we_o the_o same_o prerogative_n which_o albeit_o we_o confess_v be_v neither_o give_v unto_o we_o at_o that_o time_n only_o neither_o yet_o by_o the_o proper_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n only_o yet_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n have_v such_o conjunction_n with_o christ_n jesus_n as_o the_o natural_a man_n can_v apprehend_v yea_o and_o further_o we_o affirm_v that_o albeit_o the_o faithful_a oppress_v by_o negligence_n and_o manly_a infirmity_n do_v not_o profit_n so_o much_o as_o they_o will_v in_o the_o very_a instant_a action_n of_o the_o supper_n yet_o shall_v it_o after_o bring_v fruit_n forth_o as_o lively_a seed_n sow_v in_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o can_v never_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n will_v not_o frustrate_v the_o faithful_a of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o mystical_a action_n but_o all_o this_o we_o say_v come_v of_o true_a faith_n which_o apprehend_v christ_n jesus_n who_o only_o make_v this_o sacrament_n effectual_a unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o whosoever_o slander_v we_o as_o that_o we_o affirm_v or_o believe_v sacrament_n to_o be_v naked_a and_o bare_a sign_n do_v injury_n unto_o we_o and_o speak_v against_o the_o manifest_a truth_n but_o this_o liberal_o and_o frank_o
we_o confess_v that_o we_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o christ_n jesus_n in_o his_o eternal_a substance_n and_o betwixt_o the_o element_n in_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n so_o that_o we_o will_v neither_o worship_v the_o sign_n in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o neither_o yet_o do_v we_o despise_v and_o interpret_v they_o as_o junprofitable_a and_o vain_a but_o do_v use_v they_o with_o all_o reverence_n examine_v ourselves_o diligent_o before_o that_o so_o we_o do_v because_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o such_o as_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup_n unworthy_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n xxii_o of_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o sacrament_n be_v right_o minister_v we_o judge_v two_o thing_n requisite_a the_o one_o that_o they_o be_v minister_v by_o lawful_a minister_n who_o we_o affirm_v to_o be_v only_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n into_o who_o mouth_n god_n have_v put_v some_o sermon_n of_o exhortation_n they_o be_v man_n lawful_o choose_v thereto_o by_o some_o kirk_n the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v minister_v in_o such_o element_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v else_o we_o affirm_v that_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o right_a sacrament_n ☞_o of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o fly_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o papistical_a kirk_n in_o participation_n of_o their_o sacrament_n first_o because_o their_o minister_n be_v no_o minister_n of_o christ_n jesus_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o horrible_a they_o suffer_v woman_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v not_o suffer_v to_o teach_v in_o the_o congregation_n to_o baptise_v and_o second_o because_o they_o have_v so_o adulterate_v both_o the_o one_o sacrament_n and_o the_o other_o with_o their_o own_o invention_n that_o no_o part_n of_o christ_n action_n ☞_o abide_v in_o the_o original_a purity_n for_o oil_n salt_n spittle_n and_o such_o like_a in_o baptism_n be_v but_o man_n invention_n adoration_n veneration_n bear_v throw_n street_n and_o town_n and_o keep_v of_o bread_n in_o box_n be_v profanation_n of_o christ_n sacrament_n and_o no_o use_n of_o the_o same_o for_o christ_n jesus_n say_v take_v eat_v etc._n etc._n do_v you_o this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o by_o which_o word_n and_o charge_n he_o sanctify_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v eat_v and_o that_o all_o shall_v drink_v of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o honour_v as_o god_n as_o the_o papist_n have_v do_v heretofore_o who_o also_o commit_v sacrilege_n steal_v from_o the_o people_n the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o bless_a cup._n moreover_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v right_o use_v it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o end_n and_o cause_n why_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v be_v understand_v and_o observe_v as_o well_o of_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o receiver_n for_o if_o the_o opinion_n be_v change_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o right_a use_n cease_v which_o be_v most_o evident_a by_o the_o rejection_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o also_o if_o the_o teacher_n plain_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n which_o be_v odious_a and_o abominable_a before_o god_n albeit_o they_o be_v his_o own_o ordinance_n because_o that_o wicked_a man_n use_v they_o to_o another_o end_n than_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o same_o affirm_v we_o of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o papistical_a kirk_n in_o which_o we_o affirm_v the_o whole_a action_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n to_o be_v adulterate_v as_o well_o in_o the_o external_a form_n as_o in_o the_o end_n and_o opinion_n what_o christ_n jesus_n do_v and_o command_v to_o be_v do_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o evangelist_n and_o by_o saint_n paul_n what_o the_o priest_n do_v at_o his_o altar_n we_o need_v not_o to_o rehearse_v the_o end_n and_o cause_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o why_o the_o selfsame_o shall_v be_v use_v be_v express_v in_o these_o word_n do_v you_o this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n you_o shall_v show_v forth_o that_o be_v extol_v preach_v magnify_v and_o praise_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v but_o to_o what_o end_n and_o in_o what_o opinion_n the_o priest_n say_v their_o mass_n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o their_o own_o doctor_n and_o write_n witness_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o as_o mediator_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o his_o kirk_n do_v offer_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n a_o sacrifice_n propitiatory_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o doctrine_n as_o blasphemous_a to_o christ_n jesus_n and_o make_v derogation_n to_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o only_a sacrifice_n once_o ofter_v for_o purgation_n of_o all_o these_o that_o shall_v be_v sanctify_v we_o utter_o abhor_v detest_v and_o renounce_v xxiii_o to_o who_o sacrament_n appertain_v we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o baptism_n appertain_v as_o well_o to_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v of_o age_n and_o discretion_n and_o so_o we_o damn_v the_o error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n who_o deny_v baptism_n to_o appertain_v to_o child_n before_o that_o they_o have_v faith_n and_o understanding_n but_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o confess_v to_o appertain_v to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n and_o can_v try_v and_o examine_v themselves_o as_o well_o in_o their_o faith_n as_o in_o their_o duty_n towards_o their_o neighbour_n such_o as_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o that_o holy_a table_n without_o faith_n or_o be_v at_o dissension_n and_o division_n with_o their_o brethren_n do_v eat_v unworthy_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o in_o our_o kirk_n our_o minister_n take_v public_a and_o particular_a examination_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n xxiv_o of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n we_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v empire_n kingdom_n dominion_n and_o city_n to_o be_v distincted_a and_o ordain_v by_o god_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o be_v it_o of_o emperor_n in_o their_o empire_n of_o king_n in_o their_o realm_n duke_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o other_o magistrate_n in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v god_n holy_a ordinance_n ordain_v for_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o for_o the_o singular_a profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o whosoever_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o or_o to_o confound_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o civil_a policy_n now_o long_o establish_v we_o affirm_v the_o same_o man_n not_o only_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o also_o wicked_o to_o fight_v against_o god_n express_a will_n we_o far_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v love_v honour_a fear_a and_o hold_v in_o most_o reverend_a estimation_n because_o that_o they_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n in_o who_o session_n god_n himself_o do_v sit_v and_o judge_n yea_o even_o the_o judge_n and_o prince_n themselves_o to_o who_o by_o god_n be_v give_v the_o sword_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o defence_n of_o good_a man_n and_o to_o revenge_n and_o punish_v all_o open_a malefactor_n moreover_o to_o king_n prince_n ruler_n and_o magistrate_n we_o affirm_v that_o chief_o and_o most_o principal_o the_o conservation_n and_o purgation_n of_o the_o religion_n appertain_v so_o that_o not_o only_o they_o be_v appoint_v for_o civil_a policy_n but_o also_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o for_o suppress_v of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o david_n jehosaphat_n ezechias_n iâ—sias_n and_o other_o high_o commend_v for_o their_o zeal_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v espy_v and_o therefore_o we_o confess_v and_o avow_v that_o such_o as_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n do_v that_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o his_o charge_n do_v resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o ☜_o therefore_o can_v be_v guiltless_a and_o far_o we_o affirm_v that_o whosoever_o deny_v unto_o they_o their_o aid_n counsel_n and_o comfort_n whist_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n vigilant_o travel_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n that_o ☜_o the_o same_o man_n deny_v their_o help_n support_v and_o counsel_n to_o god_n who_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n do_v crave_v it_o of_o they_o xxv_o of_o the_o gift_n free_o give_v to_o the_o kirk_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o god_n true_o preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n right_o minister_v and_o discipline_n execute_v according_a to_o the_o
god_n subject_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o 2._o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o his_o word_n be_v not_o these_o the_o principle_n that_o embroil_v these_o kingdom_n that_o raise_v a_o combustion_n and_o that_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v not_o these_o principle_n plain_o teach_v in_o this_o confession_n it_o be_v reckon_v art_n 15_o a_o duty_n to_o repress_v tyranny_n and_o to_o disobey_v and_o resist_v king_n be_v a_o sin_n with_o this_o caution_n and_o limitation_n while_o they_o pass_v not_o over_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o office_n or_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o assistance_n we_o owe_v they_o be_v caution_v and_o limit_v while_o they_o vigilant_o travel_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n be_v not_o this_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o they_o bind_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v any_o but_o read_v spotswood_n history_n of_o the_o resormation_n anno_fw-la 1558_o 1559_o 1560._o among_o other_o how_o subject_n do_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n and_o subscription_n to_o assist_v one_o another_o for_o advance_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n how_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o minister_n they_o deprive_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o her_o government_n and_o this_o very_a year_n this_o confession_n be_v compile_v and_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o can_v remain_v no_o doubt_n about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o confession_n in_o this_o point_n but_o to_o render_v the_o matter_n beyond_o exception_n it_o be_v declare_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o subject_n to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n and_o for_o the_o other_o principle_n about_o divine_a worship_n the_o confession_n affirm_v these_o to_o be_v evil_a work_n that_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n have_v no_o other_o assurance_n but_o the_o invention_n and_o opinion_n man_n in_o this_o principle_n they_o condemn_v very_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o church_n as_o sing_v the_o doxology_n and_o the_o most_o innocent_a and_o indifferent_a ceremony_n for_o decency_n and_o help_v for_o devotion_n call_v they_o by_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n but_o be_v these_o principle_n true_a or_o false_a in_o themselves_o certain_o they_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o these_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n that_o assert_v it_o unlawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o invest_v he_o with_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o empower_n he_o to_o erect_v such_o constitution_n and_o order_n about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a and_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o palpable_a contradiction_n that_o the_o test_n bind_v we_o not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o change_n contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n and_o by_o and_o by_o enjoin_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v flat_o contradictory_n to_o it_o we_o can_v take_v this_o test_n unless_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n we_o swear_v and_o forswear_v under_o oath_n protest_v onething_a and_o forthwith_o under_o oath_n protest_v the_o quite_o contrary_a it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v with_o our_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v all_o the_o king_n right_n and_o be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v we_o know_v not_o what_o or_o be_v it_o not_o to_o swear_v we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v with_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o concernedness_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n challenge_v or_o the_o parliament_n vote_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n come_v to_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o act_v arbitrary_o and_o may_v not_o iniquity_n happen_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n nay_o do_v not_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la challenge_n and_o have_v not_o the_o parliament_n declare_v supremacy_n to_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o which_o his_o majesty_n may_v settle_v and_o emit_v such_o act_n and_o order_n as_o he_o please_v about_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o be_v not_o article_n of_o faith_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o avow_v we_o hold_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o believe_v as_o the_o king_n believe_v and_o so_o ere_o long_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n prerogative_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n that_o may_v be_v v_o t_v to_o belong_v to_o our_o prince_n may_v come_v to_o swallow_v up_o religion_n liberty_n property_n and_o all_o our_o privilege_n we_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o conscience_n can_v swear_v this_o clause_n in_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n and_o so_o illimited_a term_n it_o oblige_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o unlawful_a without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n to_o convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o any_o council_n convention_n or_o assembly_n to_o treat_v consult_v or_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastik_a the_o clause_n except_v ordinary_a judgement_n which_o be_v add_v in_o all_o such_o convocate_a conveen_a and_o assemble_v which_o be_v declare_v unlawful_a anno_fw-la 1661._o 1._o par._n char._n 2._o act_n 21._o be_v leave_v out_o here_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o all_o such_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v there_o be_v no_o special_a command_n or_o express_v for_o they_o that_o we_o know_v of_o and_o these_o meeting_n be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n and_o profaneness_n and_o for_o settle_v and_o entertain_v peace_n and_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n we_o can_v swear_v to_o forbear_v hold_v of_o they_o though_o we_o have_v not_o a_o express_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n we_o acknowledge_v prince_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inhibit_v their_o subject_n to_o meet_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n but_o we_o can_v bind_v ourselves_o to_o obey_v they_o against_o such_o liberty_n which_o christ_n have_v confer_v on_o his_o church_n this_o be_v a_o privilege_n the_o church_n ever_o enjoy_v since_o it_o be_v found_v and_o erect_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o in_o all_o age_n use_v as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n require_v so_o we_o can_v devoid_a ourselves_o of_o it_o without_o prove_v betrayer_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o condemn_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o without_o special_a command_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a edict_n of_o prince_n do_v convocate_v conveen_n or_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o convention_n to_o treat_v consult_v and_o determine_v about_o 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alteration_n in_o the_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n be_v not_o this_o to_o swear_v what_o no_o man_n live_a can_v assure_o know_v and_o be_v there_o not_o indeed_o many_o tie_n on_o we_o as_o man_n as_o christian_n as_o pastor_n to_o procure_v as_o far_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n now_o if_o we_o discern_v and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v better_v by_o enact_v wholesome_a new_a law_n and_o abrogate_a corrupt_a old_a one_o may_v we_o not_o ought_v we_o not_o in_o our_o station_n endeavour_v such_o a_o alteration_n the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n e._n g._n give_v the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n a_o negative_a when_o the_o whole_a clergy_n be_v contrary_a so_o that_o be_v all_o our_o bishop_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o synod_n man_n of_o apostolic_a sanctity_n and_o zeal_n yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v
certain_o no_o man_n of_o sober_a sense_n will_v think_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o insinuate_v that_o so_o high_a a_o judicature_n may_v have_v authorize_v or_o acquiescedin_fw-mi such_o explanation_n as_o the_o liedge_n thereafter_o shall_v be_v entrap_v to_o have_v use_v if_o the_o panel_n have_v officious_o or_o ultroneous_o offer_v a_o sense_n or_o explanation_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n which_o the_o law_n themselves_o can_v not_o have_v bear_v it_o may_v just_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v extraordinem_fw-la and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n he_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o but_o where_o the_o act_n of_o council_n do_v enjoin_v and_o he_o be_v require_v and_o cite_v to_o that_o effect_n it_o can_v neither_o be_v construct_v as_o ostentation_n or_o to_o move_v or_o encourage_v scruple_n or_o resistance_n but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o for_o to_o have_v refuse_v the_o test_n or_o else_o to_o have_v declare_v what_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o 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come_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n except_o his_o particular_a sense_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n he_o can_v take_v that_o oath_n though_o he_o may_v very_o well_o interpret_v and_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o legislator_n which_o he_o may_v know_v and_o yet_o perhaps_o not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubtfulness_n in_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o if_o then_o he_o give_v in_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n if_o that_o private_a sense_n be_v disconform_v to_o the_o legislator_n sense_n in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o party_n sense_n disconform_v he_o ought_v to_o reject_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o fulfil_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o state_n that_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v neither_o believe_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v run_v no_o far_o hazard_v but_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o refuser_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o oath_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concourse_n both_o of_o the_o sense_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o private_a sense_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o authority_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o be_v perjure_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n shall_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n the_o posterior_n word_n make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n that_o that_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o what_o he_o please_v to_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o bear_v express_o that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o agree_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o genuine_a sense_n which_o upon_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v of_o these_o lax_n and_o debauch_a principle_n that_o he_o may_v have_v evade_v the_o meaning_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o impose_v upon_o it_o what_o sense_n he_o please_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a refuge_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o he_o will_v never_o have_v expose_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n whereby_o he_o become_v absolute_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o so_o have_v no_o latitude_n of_o shuffle_n off_o the_o energy_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o case_n allege_v in_o the_o reply_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n si_fw-la aliquo_fw-la novo_fw-la commento_fw-la he_o will_v elude_v his_o oath_n or_o who_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o that_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a citation_n a_o person_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n find_v out_o some_o new_a conceit_n to_o elude_v it_o he_o be_v perjure_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o panel_n do_v at_o and_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n declare_v the_o term_n in_o which_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o nouâ—_n aliquo_fw-la commento_fw-la to_o elude_v it_o and_o the_o other_o case_n where_o a_o party_n take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n but_o have_v some_o subterfuge_n or_o conceal_a explanation_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conceal_a explanation_n but_o it_o be_v public_o express_v and_o a_o explanation_n give_v which_o the_o panel_n design_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v since_o upon_o that_o explanation_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o explain_v the_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o pannel_n case_n because_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n can_v subsume_v in_o these_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o usurp_a of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v alteration_n in_o general_n and_o without_o the_o king_n be_v high_a and_o treasonable_a word_n or_o design_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n please_v and_o such_o design_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o that_o even_o the_o adjection_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a word_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o secure_a from_o treasonable_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o balmerino_n case_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a narrative_n of_o a_o humble_a supplication_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o make_v of_o law_n be_v undoubted_o treasonable_a but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v or_o subsume_v in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o panel_n declare_v his_o explanation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o impose_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o this_o explanation_n shall_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a or_o a_o separate_a part_n even_o of_o his_o oath_n for_o his_o explanation_n be_v but_o exegetik_a of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o he_o that_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v retort_v the_o panel_n have_v declare_v this_o explanation_n be_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o necessary_o make_v this_o
explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leave_v no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrary_a facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a document_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart'_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a defence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elide_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explication_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o
use_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o company_n of_o another_o nature_n on_o who_o their_o suggestion_n and_o insinuation_n may_v prevail_v but_o it_o be_v a_o violence_n to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n to_o pretend_v that_o a_o person_n of_o the_o pannel_n quality_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o most_o eminent_a capacity_n and_o devote_v to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n beyond_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n by_o the_o transcendent_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v that_o the_o panel_n in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n shall_v design_n to_o declaim_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la declaim_v against_o and_o defame_v his_o majesty_n government_n to_o suppose_v this_o be_v absolute_o contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o common_a topik_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o to_o balmerino_n case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o call_v for_o and_o peruse_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o book_n of_o adjournal_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o defamatory_n libel_n of_o his_o majesty_n father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n bear_v express_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o design_v but_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n and_o overturning_a the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o article_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o make_v certain_o of_o itself_o a_o most_o villainous_a and_o execrable_a libel_n contain_v the_o high_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perduellion_n and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o good_a sense_n or_o interpretation_n but_o be_v absolute_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pretend_v that_o the_o say_a libel_n do_v contain_v preface_n and_o protestation_n of_o loyalty_n which_o no_o law_n regard_v even_o in_o simplici_fw-la injuria_fw-la &_o maledicto_fw-la though_o commit_v by_o a_o private_a person_n cum_fw-la praefatione_fw-la salvo_fw-la honore_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o which_o be_v certain_o ridiculous_a to_o sustain_v in_o a_o libel_n concern_v crime_n of_o treason_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o other_o be_v guilty_a of_o these_o crime_n it_o do_v not_o excuse_v the_o earl_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n can_v remit_v crime_n and_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n can_v prejudg_v his_o interest_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o panel_n be_v very_o confident_a that_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n consist_v of_o person_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o judgement_n nor_o his_o majesty_n officer_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o escape_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o panel_n explication_n do_v in_o the_o least_o import_n the_o high_a and_o infamous_a crime_n libel_v as_o beyond_o all_o peradventure_o it_o do_v not_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a vindication_n and_o the_o whole_a clause_n thereof_o justify_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o no_o crime_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o the_o panel_n neither_o do_v nor_o needs_o to_o make_v far_o use_v thereof_o but_o to_o convince_v all_o disinterested_n person_n that_o his_o explication_n can_v import_v no_o crime_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o pannel_n explication_n wherereby_o he_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v up_o by_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o oath_n not_o to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o be_v a_o indefinite_a proposition_n be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o univetsal_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n coincident_a with_o a_o clause_n which_o be_v rebellious_a in_o its_o consequence_n contain_v in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o such_o a_o plain_a and_o innocent_a clause_n whereby_o beyond_o all_o question_n he_o do_v express_v no_o more_o than_o be_v natural_o import_v in_o the_o oath_n itself_o whether_o express_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o foundation_n to_o import_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o no_o lawyer_n ever_o allow_v except_o where_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o express_a law_n &_o luce_n meridiana_fw-la clariâ—r_fw-la and_o indeed_o if_o such_o stretch_v and_o inference_n can_v make_v man_n guilty_a of_o treason_n no_o man_n can_v be_v secure_a and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o pannel_n declaration_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a yet_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la cavillanda_fw-la and_o import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n he_o may_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o loyal_a or_o rational_a subject_n that_o do_v or_o can_v doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a oath_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o sense_n and_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v bind_v up_o man_n hand_n to_o concur_v for_o its_o advantage_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o privy-councillor_n or_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v satisfy_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o other_o term_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o pretend_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o assertion_n be_v evident_o a_o mistake_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o argument_n be_v altogether_o inconsequential_a for_o that_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v treasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v a_o combination_n enter_v into_o without_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o be_v treasonable_a in_o the_o gloss_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v impose_v by_o absolute_a violence_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o can_v the_o panel_n be_v in_o the_o least_o suppose_a to_o have_v have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a league_n and_o covenant_n when_o he_o have_v so_o often_o take_v the_o declaration_n disow_v and_o renounce_v it_o as_o a_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a oath_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o many_o excellent_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n condemn_v the_o same_o as_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n cite_v he_o do_v commento_fw-la eludere_fw-la juramentum_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o impose_v the_o oath_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o pretence_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o perjury_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o by_o the_o commission_n or_o omission_n of_o something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o although_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o express_a sense_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v it_o it_o oblige_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la perjurii_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n not_o of_o the_o taker_n but_o of_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n because_o express_v no_o sense_n law_n and_o reason_n presume_v there_o be_v a_o full_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o then_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o take_v he_o that_o take_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o lawyer_n nor_o divine_a popish_a or_o protestant_n but_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o party_n in_o express_a term_n do_v public_o &_o open_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n this_o not_o be_v commentum_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o ever_o any_o explication_n or_o sense_n can_v solve_v the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n for_o it_o may_v be_v always_o pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o express_a sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n from_o another_o sense_n and_o that_o this_o be_v
and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v but_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n that_o be_v i_o be_o confident_a they_o do_v intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o man_n may_v take_v it_o in_o any_o sense_n he_o please_v to_o devise_v and_o thereby_o render_v this_o law_n and_o also_o all_o other_o law_n though_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o this_o affair_n useless_a and_o so_o make_v himself_o a_o legislator_n and_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o i_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o either_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v consistent_a and_o i_o declare_v that_o by_o take_v this_o test_n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n whereby_o i_o declare_v myself_o and_o all_o other_o free_a from_o all_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o from_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n of_o good_a subject_n resolve_v of_o myself_o to_o alter_v all_o the_o fundamental_o both_o of_o law_n and_o religion_n as_o i_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o and_o usurp_v the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n which_o sense_n and_o explanation_n as_o it_o consist_v of_o the_o advocat_n own_o word_n and_o be_v indeed_o every_o word_n necessary_a to_o infer_v these_o horrible_a crime_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o to_o speak_v with_o all_o the_o modesty_n that_o truth_n will_v allow_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v so_o violent_a false_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n must_v be_v to_o believe_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v allege_v far_o more_o receive_v and_o sustain_v in_o judgement_n by_o man_n profess_v only_a reason_n far_o less_o religion_n but_o three_o if_o neither_o the_o earl_n true_a genuine_a and_o honest_a sense_n nor_o this_o violent_a corrupt_a and_o false_a sense_n will_v satisfy_v let_v we_o try_v what_o transprose_a the_o earl_n explanation_n will_v do_v and_o see_v how_o the_o just_a contrary_n will_v look_v and_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n nor_o be_o i_o at_o all_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v every_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o other_o as_o well_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o without_o reconcile_n it_o either_o to_o itself_o or_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o i_o do_v take_v it_o though_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o declare_v that_o i_o mean_v thereby_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o never_o either_o in_o my_o station_n or_o in_o any_o lawful_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o wish_n or_o endeavour_v in_o the_o least_o any_o alteration_n though_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o though_o never_o so_o suitable_a and_o no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o express_a quality_n of_o my_o swear_n yet_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n now_o whether_o this_o contradictory_n conversion_n be_v not_o treason_n or_o high_o criminal_a at_o best_a i_o leave_v all_o the_o world_n to_o judge_n and_o to_o make_v both_o sâ—â—es_n of_o a_o contradiction_n that_o be_v both_o the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a of_o the_o same_o proposition_n treason_n be_v beyond_o ordinary_a logik_n escobar_n find_v two_o contrary_a way_n may_v both_o be_v probable_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o devil_n himself_o have_v hitherto_o adventure_v to_o declare_v two_o contradictory_n proposition_n both_o damnable_a and_o either_o of_o they_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o man_n life_n honour_n and_o fortune_n but_o where_o the_o disease_n be_v in_o the_o will_v it_o be_v lose_v labour_n to_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o must_v not_o this_o be_v indeed_o either_o the_o odd_a treason_n or_o strange_a discovery_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n see_v it_o not_o witness_v his_o vindication_n say_v the_o same_o and_o more_o nor_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n witness_v their_o explanation_n nor_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o private_a nor_o at_o first_o in_o council_n nor_o all_o the_o councillor_n when_o together_o at_o the_o council-board_n nor_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n nor_o the_o then_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o chancellor_n though_o he_o rise_v from_o his_o seat_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o hear_v nor_o any_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n witness_v their_o sign_a opinion_n nor_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o judge_n on_o the_o bench_n nor_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o know_a person_n either_o in_o scotland_n or_o england_n wonderful_a treason_n one_o day_n see_v by_o none_o another_o day_n see_v by_o so_o many_o a_o stander-by_n hear_v the_o trial_n and_o the_o sentence_n say_v he_o believe_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v by_o popish_a magik_n transsubstantiat_fw-la for_o he_o see_v they_o the_o same_o as_o before_o another_o answer_v that_o he_o very_o think_v it_o be_v so_o for_o he_o be_v confident_a none_o can_v see_v treason_n in_o the_o word_n that_o will_v not_o when_o ever_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n ready_o also_o profess_v his_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o he_o believe_v many_o that_o profess_v both_o believe_v neither_o the_o second_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n contain_v the_o impertinency_n &_o absurdity_n of_o the_o advocat_n arguing_n and_o here_o you_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o solid_a debate_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_v with_o those_o that_o deny_v principle_n so_o as_o little_a with_o those_o who_o heap_v up_o fantastical_a and_o inconsequential_a inference_n without_o all_o shadow_n of_o reason_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v throw_v though_o it_o may_v do_v hurt_v yet_o have_v some_o weight_n it_o may_v be_v throw_v back_o with_o equal_a or_o more_o force_n but_o if_o a_o man_n trig_n up_o a_o feather_n and_o fling_v it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o throw_v it_o back_o and_o the_o more_o strength_n the_o less_o success_n it_o shall_v therefore_o serve_v by_o acursoâ—y_a discourse_n to_o expose_v his_o argument_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n easy_o answer_v then_o understand_v and_o without_o any_o serious_a argue_v which_o they_o can_v bear_v rather_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n then_o by_o too_o much_o empty_a talk_n hazard_v to_o be_v like_o he_o he_o allege_v first_o that_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o take_v the_o test_n in_o its_o plain_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n as_o he_o ought_v do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o act_n that_o enjoin_v it_o which_o be_v certain_o a_o great_a crime_n but_o how_o in_o as_o much_o say_v the_o advocate_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n which_o i_o have_v indeed_o hear_v say_v be_v his_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v it_o with_o a_o profound_a and_o devout_a ignorance_n as_o some_o of_o our_o most_o inventive_a politician_n boast_v they_o 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endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a counsellor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocat_n last_o conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o not_o a_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o the_o advocate_n shall_v profess_v to_o think_v for_o in_o reality_n he_o can_v think_v it_o the_o earl_n word_n his_o loyalty_n which_o all_o man_n see_v to_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o duty_n and_o sidelity_n or_o what_o else_o can_v bind_v he_o to_o his_o prince_n capable_a of_o any_o quibble_n far_o more_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o so_o horrid_a a_o accusation_n and_o whereas_o the_o advocate_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o insipid_a calumny_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v that_o the_o earl_n do_v nowise_o design_n his_o think_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_v but_o only_a mention_n it_o as_o the_o necessary_a application_n of_o these_o excellent_a and_o unerring_a rule_n of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n to_o which_o he_o plain_o reser_n and_o subject_n both_o his_o think_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_v according_o by_o which_o it_o 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of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicat_fw-la that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o while_o he_o keep_v within_o the_o excellent_a rule_n and_o limitation_n wherewith_o his_o word_n be_v caution_v i_o can_v tell_v you_o further_o that_o so_o imaginary_a or_o rather_o extravagant_a and_o ridiculous_a be_v this_o pretend_a treason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o scotland_n either_o of_o these_o who_o have_v refuse_v or_o who_o by_o the_o act_n be_v not_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n that_o may_v not_o 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the_o impugn_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o earl_n may_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o his_o majesty_n true_a and_o royal_a sense_n but_o to_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a and_o nice_a affecter_n of_o the_o exact_a discern_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v first_o formal_o tender_v in_o council_n for_o their_o approbation_n and_o by_o they_o direct_o allow_v how_o then_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a and_o vile_a of_o crime_n leasing-making_a deprave_a perjury_n and_o treason_n but_o the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n common_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o that_o some_o inference_n be_v as_o natural_a and_o strong_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o must_v therefore_o such_o general_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o phantastik_a application_n of_o every_o wild_a imagination_n to_o the_o confound_a of_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o subvert_v of_o of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o rather_o be_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n for_o their_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n and_o the_o deduce_v thence_o these_o strong_a and_o natural_a inference_n talk_v of_o of_o which_o good_a sense_n if_o the_o advocate_n do_v but_o allow_v a_o grain_n weight_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inference_n he_o here_o libel_n against_o the_o earl_n must_v infallible_o be_v cast_v and_o by_o all_o rational_a unbiased_a man_n be_v find_v strange_a unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a for_o saint_n r_o 2ly_a pray_v observe_v these_o rational_a and_o sound_a maxim_n he_o sound_v his_o inference_n on_o and_o they_o be_v manifest_o these_o first_o that_o he_o who_o say_v he_o will_v only_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o bind_v to_o obey_v 2_o that_o he_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o hundred_o of_o exception_n and_o contradiction_n object_v against_o on_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o still_o unanswered_a say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n reproach_n the_o parliament_n 3_o that_o he_o that_o say_v he_o must_v explain_v a_o ambiguous_a oath_n for_o himself_o before_o he_o take_v it_o render_v all_o law_n and_o oath_n useless_a and_o make_v himself_o the_o legislator_n 4_o that_o he_o that_o say_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n swear_v nothing_o 5_o that_o he_o that_o declar_n himself_o not_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o test_n from_o endeavour_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o loose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o all_o duty_n to_o it_o and_o free_a to_o 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of_o death_n forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o do_v or_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o and_o if_o there_o be_v find_v a_o convenient_a judge_n the_o poor_a man_n be_v undoubted_o lose_v but_o sir_n have_v draw_v this_o parallel_n rather_o to_o retrieve_v the_o earl_n case_n then_o to_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n which_o i_o hope_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o leave_v the_o advocate_n then_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o folly_n i_o forbear_v to_o urge_v it_o further_o these_o thing_n consider_v must_v it_o not_o appear_v strange_a beyond_o expression_n how_o the_o earl_n explanation_n such_o as_o it_o be_v do_v fall_v under_o such_o enormous_a and_o grievous_a misconstruction_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o council_n allowance_n and_o approbation_n which_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o next_o head_n suppose_v the_o earl_n or_o any_o other_o person_n call_v before_o the_o council_n and_o there_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n have_v in_o all_o due_a humility_n say_v either_o that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o take_v it_o or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o a_o explanation_n because_o the_o test_n do_v contain_v such_o thing_n as_o not_o only_o he_o but_o many_o other_o and_o those_o the_o best_a of_o the_o loyal_a and_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n and_o thereupon_o have_v propon_v one_o or_o two_o such_o as_o the_o paper_n above_o set_v down_o do_v plain_o enough_o hold_v out_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o explanation_n rather_o evade_v then_o answer_n will_v it_o not_o be_v hard_a beyond_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o design_a reflection_n far_o more_o a_o malicious_a and_o wicked_a slander_n and_o the_o black_a treason_n we_o see_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o absolute_o enjoin_v the_o take_n of_o the_o test_n but_o only_o propose_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n with_o the_o ordinary_a certification_n either_o of_o lose_v or_o hold_v their_o trust_n at_o their_o option_n we_o know_v also_o that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v far_o more_o suitable_a both_o to_o our_o christian_n liberty_n and_o the_o respect_n we_o owe_v to_o a_o christian_n magistrate_n to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o conscientious_a noncompliance_a with_o meekness_n and_o fear_v then_o by_o a_o mute_a compearance_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o stubborn_a obstinacy_n and_o last_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o may_v safe_o be_v affirm_v without_o the_o least_o reproach_n that_o parliament_n be_v not_o infallible_a as_o witness_v the_o frequent_a change_n and_o abrogation_n of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o their_o alter_n of_o oath_n impose_v by_o themselves_o and_o even_o of_o this_o oath_n after_o it_o be_v present_v which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o alter_v so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v do_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n appear_v before_o a_o christian_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o term_n at_o the_o worst_a a_o little_a obscure_a because_o too_o tender_a &_o modest_a his_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n present_v to_o he_o either_o to_o be_v free_o take_v or_o refuse_v shall_v fall_v under_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v in_o this_o occasion_n say_v he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o test._n unless_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o first_o to_o explain_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o contradiction_n &_o inconsistency_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o it_o though_o he_o have_v say_v far_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o controvert_v explanation_n yet_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o christian_n liberty_n have_v often_o free_o allow_v and_o christian_n charity_n will_v ready_o construe_v
criminal_a he_o frequent_o repeat_v from_o the_o know_a ground_n of_o law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o crime_n and_o the_o design_n of_o criminal_a law_n viz._n that_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n without_o a_o fraudulent_a purpose_n either_o apparent_a or_o prove_v so_o it_o be_v the_o design_n of_o lawgiver_n only_o to_o punish_v such_o act_n as_o be_v design_o malicious_a i_o desire_v you_o only_o to_o consider_v the_o particular_n follow_v and_o 1_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d l._n 7._o of_o his_o book_n of_o criminal_n have_v make_v the_o question_n whether_o what_o tend_v to_o a_o crime_n not_o perfect_v do_v fall_v under_o the_o statut_fw-la or_o law_n by_o which_o that_o crime_n to_o which_o it_o approach_v be_v punish_v he_o instance_n in_o the_o crime_n of_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n government_n and_o proceed_n or_o deprave_v his_o law_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n ja._n 6._o par._n 10._o act_n 10._o and_o then_o further_o move_v whether_o paper_n as_o tend_v to_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o government_n or_o bear_v insinuation_n which_o may_v raise_v in_o the_o people_n jealousy_n against_o the_o government_n be_v punish_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a crime_n pretend_v and_o libel_v against_o the_o earl_n i_o shall_v here_o omit_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v represent_v to_o you_o how_o exact_o he_o himself_o and_o other_o have_v act_v for_o the_o earl_n overthrow_n all_o these_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a thing_n from_o which_o he_o argue_v in_o the_o negative_a his_o word_n than_o be_v these_o and_o that_o such_o insinuation_n and_o tendency_n be_v not_o punish_v criminal_o he_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n to_o know_v express_o what_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v especial_o where_o such_o great_a certification_n be_v annex_v as_o in_o crime_n 2._o the_o law_n have_v take_v under_o its_o consideration_n this_o guilt_n have_v punish_v the_o actual_a misconstrue_v or_o deprave_v but_o have_v not_o declare_v such_o insinuation_n or_o tendency_n punishable_a et_fw-la in_o statutis_fw-la casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la omisso_fw-la 3._o this_o will_v infallible_o tend_v to_o render_v all_o judge_n arbitrary_a for_o tendency_n and_o insinuation_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o product_n of_o conjecture_n and_o paper_n may_v seem_v innocent_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o zeal_n or_o humour_n as_o well_o as_o malice_n of_o judge_n man_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o differ_v in_o such_o consequential_a inference_n and_o too_o apt_a to_o make_v construction_n in_o such_o according_a to_o the_o favour_n or_o malice_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o person_n or_o cause_n be_v not_o some_o man_n apt_a to_o construct_v that_o to_o tend_v to_o their_o dishonour_n which_o be_v design_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o to_o think_v every_o thing_n a_o innovation_n of_o law_n or_o privilege_n which_o check_v their_o inclination_n and_o design_n whereas_o some_o judge_n be_v so_o violent_a in_o their_o loyalty_n as_o to_o imagine_v the_o mean_a mistake_v do_v tend_v to_o a_o opposition_n against_o authority_n and_o thus_o zeal_n jealousy_n malice_n or_o interest_n will_v become_v judge_n 4._o man_n be_v so_o silly_a or_o may_v be_v in_o such_o haste_n or_o so_o confound_v and_o the_o best_a be_v subject_n to_o such_o mistake_n as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v innocent_a simplicity_n may_v oft_o time_n become_v a_o crime_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o offend_a might_n occasion_n offence_n and_o how_o uncomfortable_o will_v the_o people_n live_v if_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o be_v innocent_a 2_o p_o 47_o l_o 9_o of_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v that_o the_o 8_o point_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v and_o procure_v the_o innovat_fw-la on_o and_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n act_n 103._o ja._n 6._o p._n 6._o now_o this_o be_v another_o of_o the_o crime_n charge_v upon_o the_o earl_n hear_v how_o the_o advocate_n there_o understand_v it_o but_o this_o he_o add_v immediate_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o n._n b._n direct_v impugn_v of_o their_o authority_n as_o if_o it_o be_v contend_v that_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o that_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v out_o which_o how_o vast_o different_a from_o his_o indirect_a force_v and_o horrible_a inference_n in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a 3_o ibid._n p._n 58._o l._n 2._o after_o have_v say_v that_o according_a to_o former_a law_n no_o sort_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v pursue_v in_o absence_n before_o the_o justice_n and_o urge_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a he_o add_v nor_o be_v it_o imaginable_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v safe_a it_o have_v be_v grant_v former_o and_o l._n 31._o he_o say_v the_o justice_n be_v never_o allow_v even_o by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o absent_v but_o such_o as_o be_v pursue_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o punish_v equal_o presume_v and_o real_a guilt_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o find_v that_o man_n have_v absent_v themselves_o rather_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o a_o prevail_a faction_n or_o corrupt_a witness_n etc._n etc._n then_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o guilt_n reason_n which_o albeit_o neither_o true_a nor_o just_a see_v that_o the_o law_n punish_v nothing_o even_o in_o case_n of_o absence_n but_o either_o manifest_a contumacy_n or_o crime_n full_o prove_v and_o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o it_o allow_v no_o other_o crime_n save_o perduellion_n to_o be_v proceed_v against_o in_o absence_n be_v because_o it_o judge_v no_o other_o crime_n tanti_fw-la yet_o you_o see_v how_o this_o whole_a passage_n quadrat_n with_o the_o earl_n case_n who_o be_v neither_o pursue_v for_o perduellion_n nor_o present_v at_o give_v sentence_n be_v yet_o sentence_v in_o absence_n as_o a_o most_o desperate_a traitor_n 4_o ibid._n p._n 60._o l._n 24._o speak_v of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o parliament_n at_o the_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o treason_n viz._n that_o the_o panel_n receive_v his_o sentence_n kneel_v and_o that_o after_o the_o doom_n of_o for_o faulture_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o lion_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o herald_n in_o their_o formality_n come_v &_o tear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n at_o the_o throne_n and_o thereafter_o hang_v up_o his_o eschucheon_n ranverse_v upon_o the_o mercat_n cross_n he_o add_v but_o this_o i_o think_v shall_v only_o hold_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o perduellion_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o add_v that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o delinquent_n be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o bruik_v any_o office_n or_o estate_n be_v another_o speciality_n introduce_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o perduellion_n only_o and_o yet_o both_o these_o terrible_a solemnity_n be_v practise_v against_o the_o earl_n even_o by_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o not_o in_o parliament_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o accuse_v of_o perduellion_n nor_o be_v indeed_o more_o guilty_a of_o any_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o world_n see_v 5ly_a ibid._n page_n 303_o l._n ult_n he_o say_v that_o verbal_a injury_n be_v these_o that_o be_v commit_v by_o unwarrantable_a expression_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n a_o cheat_n a_o woman_n whore_n but_o because_o expression_n may_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o speaker_n therefore_o except_o the_o word_n can_v allow_v of_o no_o good_a sense_n as_o whore_n or_o thief_n or_o that_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o speaker_n the_o injuriandi_fw-la animus_n or_o design_n of_o injure_v as_o well_o as_o the_o injure_v word_n 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