spirit_n when_o he_o say_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v and_o as_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n live_v sure_o in_o what_o place_n my_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v whether_o in_o death_n or_o life_n even_o there_o also_o will_v thy_o servant_n be_v 2_o sam._n 15.21_o and_o they_o that_o furnish_v david_n with_o provision_n especial_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n according_a to_o this_o gent._n doctrine_n and_o indeed_o his_o whole_a discourse_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v mere_a enthusiasm_n as_o if_o god_n do_v all_o thing_n without_o mean_n may_v have_v be_v wise_a and_o save_v charge_n and_o commit_v the_o thing_n to_o god_n to_o determine_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o i_o be_o weary_a of_o lash_v this_o doctrine_n with_o which_o none_o but_o poor_a weak_a crazy_a head_n can_v be_v deceive_v or_o vile_a lewd_a and_o atheistical_a man_n because_o it_o teach_v such_o nonsensical_a disloyal_a unchristian_a and_o unnatural_a behaviour_n towards_o our_o king_n and_o country_n voluptuous_a and_o effeminate_a epicure_n indeed_o by_o this_o doctrine_n may_v sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n as_o we_o say_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o betray_v they_o will_v do_v no_o service_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o difficulty_n and_o as_o much_o as_o i_o think_v the_o late_a king_n be_v to_o blame_v i_o can_v but_o pity_v he_o if_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v of_o this_o gent._n mind_n but_o let_v god_n be_v true_a and_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n be_v there_o no_o distinction_n to_o be_v make_v between_o lawful_a king_n and_o usurqer_n or_o tyrant_n in_o title_n and_o again_o between_o lawful_a king_n have_v authority_n and_o rule_v according_a to_o law_n and_o prince_n that_o have_v authority_n but_o be_v tyrant_n in_o exercise_n and_o will_v subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o rule_v arbitrary_o again_o he_o do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o god_n extraordinary_a and_o immediate_a and_o his_o ordinary_a and_o mediate_a providence_n between_o what_o he_o do_v by_o his_o almighty_a power_n immediate_o and_o what_o he_o do_v mediate_o by_o man_n as_o instrument_n and_o these_o instrument_n be_v good_a or_o bad._n and_o here_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o what_o manner_n he_o work_v by_o good_a instrument_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n by_o bad_a and_o though_o this_o subject_n be_v difficult_a yet_o sure_o the_o primitive_a doctor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o church_n make_v distinction_n i_o have_v ever_o think_v that_o all_o government_n in_o church_n and_o state_n stand_v most_o firm_a upon_o its_o own_o foundation_n let_v we_o have_v true_a divinity_n and_o true_a policy_n once_o more_o in_o england_n for_o god_n sake_n four_o i_o must_v consider_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o williamite_n and_o here_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 35._o be_v true_a we_o be_v satisfy_v and_o high_o please_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n but_o i_o observe_v here_o that_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o usual_a compliment_n and_o address_v of_o a_o gent._n he_o may_v if_o he_o have_v think_v of_o it_o have_v honeyed_a the_o bow_n with_o we_o as_o we_o say_v in_o our_o country_n and_o at_o his_o first_o aggress_n give_v we_o thanks_o for_o assist_v in_o our_o several_a calling_n and_o place_n to_o preserve_v our_o religion_n and_o that_o church_n of_o which_o this_o gent._n say_v he_o be_v a_o member_n and_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n but_o oh_o this_o passive_n obedience_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o say_v once_o more_o that_o i_o will_v have_v it_o root_v out_o of_o the_o world_n because_o this_o ingenious_a gent._n and_o very_o in_o my_o heart_n i_o believe_v a_o good_a christian_n have_v forget_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o fall_v foul_a upon_o we_o with_o some_o morosity_n he_o say_v we_o have_v appear_v very_o pert_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n very_o pretty_a this_o gent._n in_o conscience_n can_v neither_o resist_v nor_o assist_v and_o therefore_o though_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o deliverance_n yet_o he_o can_v thank_v the_o deliverer_n well_o but_o at_o least_o he_o may_v be_v silent_a and_o not_o speak_v evil_a of_o those_o who_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v and_o through_o god_n blessing_n do_v deliver_v he_o from_o that_o bondage_n under_o which_o he_o â—â—â—ned_v if_o i_o be_v in_o the_o mire_n and_o the_o great_a villain_n upon_o earth_n helper_n i_o out_o so_o far_o i_o will_v be_v thankful_a to_o he_o and_o own_o his_o kindness_n as_o not_o to_o expose_v he_o when_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n but_o this_o gent._n design_n be_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o unseasonable_a controversy_n p._n 2._o very_o well_o why_o then_o do_v he_o assert_v and_o defend_v passive_a obedience_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o all_o religious_a king_n and_o state_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a spirit_n who_o pretend_v to_o fight_v for_o god_n truth_n against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o country_n p._n 36._o this_o foolish_a and_o sottish_a charge_n will_v move_v a_o stone_n as_o we_o say_v sure_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o provoke_v we_o and_o quicken_v this_o controversy_n almost_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_a of_o silence_n i_o can_v here_o fair_o illustrate_v and_o make_v it_o probable_a that_o passive_a obedience_n have_v be_v i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o cause_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o two_o king_n and_o of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n once_o and_o almost_o the_o second_o time_n for_o what_o reasonable_a man_n endue_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v endure_v this_o church_n tyranny_n that_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v will_v to_o god_n this_o gent._n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a do_v he_o think_v that_o we_o will_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o our_o sense_n once_o more_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o after_o our_o eye_n have_v be_v open_v i_o will_v rebuke_v he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o job_n cap._n 27._o verse_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v justify_v you_o till_o i_o die_v i_o will_v not_o remove_v my_o integrity_n from_o i_o my_o righteousness_n i_o hold_v fast_o and_o will_v not_o let_v it_o go_v my_o heart_n shall_v not_o reproach_v i_o so_o long_o as_o i_o live_v let_v my_o enemy_n be_v as_o the_o wicked_a and_o he_o that_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o as_o the_o unrighteous_a for_o what_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o hypocrite_n though_o he_o have_v gain_v when_o god_n take_v away_o his_o soul_n i_o will_v stand_v by_o it_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n in_o conscience_n to_o justify_v our_o cause_n but_o by_o assert_v defensive_a arm_n in_o some_o case_n but_o say_v this_o gent._n we_o have_v no_o disloyal_a exhortation_n from_o the_o press_n or_o pulpit_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o sight_n against_o their_o prince_n nor_o have_v we_o any_o to_o persuade_v we_o to_o sight_n for_o he_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v commit_v to_o god_n to_o determine_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a p._n 3._o god_n a_o mercy_n prejudice_n i_o suppose_v our_o reverend_a father_n and_o brethren_n can_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o world_n of_o their_o own_o behaviour_n without_o assert_v god_n providence_n in_o this_o gent._n wild_a notion_n but_o for_o once_o i_o will_v write_v a_o latin_a sentence_n turdus_n sibiâ—â—â—lum_fw-la cacat_fw-la every_o man_n must_v answer_v for_o himself_o i_o will_v blame_v no_o man_n that_o do_v not_o blame_v i_o but_o some_o write_n from_o the_o press_n we_o have_v and_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n who_o be_v now_o dignify_v in_o the_o church_n if_o we_o be_v not_o all_o mistake_v and_o he_o be_v high_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v without_o prejudice_n and_o honour_v real_a worth_n speak_v honourable_o of_o he_o as_o for_o our_o gracious_a king_n the_o whole_a series_n of_o his_o proceed_n since_o he_o land_a on_o english_a ground_n show_v his_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n justice_n mercy_n clemency_n fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a he_o can_v say_v what_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n say_v to_o a_o tribune_n when_o he_o set_v he_o over_o the_o praetorian_a band_n deliver_v the_o sword_n use_v this_o for_o i_o when_o i_o command_v just_a thing_n and_o against_o i_o when_o i_o command_v unjust_a thing_n and_o now_o with_o due_a submission_n to_o my_o governor_n in_o church_n and_o state_n i_o come_v to_o the_o main_a matter_n of_o controversy_n first_o i_o assert_v that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v in_o some_o case_n lawful_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v false_a this_o i_o
i_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v just_a to_o depose_v nabuchadnezzar_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a of_o the_o community_n 3._o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o crime_n as_o may_v forfeit_v the_o crown_n and_o throne_n and_o reduce_v all_o to_o first_o principle_n 1._o we_o must_v consider_v that_o all_o government_n be_v a_o trust_n the_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n over_o another_o be_v by_o consent_n and_o be_v found_v in_o covenant_n all_o man_n be_v free_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o choose_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n they_o think_v most_o convenient_a and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n have_v leave_v this_o to_o their_o election_n the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v original_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o community_n hence_o some_o nation_n have_v lord_n duke_n etc._n etc._n their_o supreme_a governor_n some_o nation_n have_v king_n by_o election_n every_o reign_n other_o have_v succession_n in_o one_o family_n some_o have_v queen_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o other_o will_v not_o allow_v woman_n to_o reign_v some_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n other_o be_v limit_v some_o have_v aristocratical_a other_o democratical_a government_n and_o almost_o all_o nation_n vary_v in_o these_o circumstance_n it_o be_v true_a authority_n be_v from_o god_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 13.1_o and_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n say_v god_n by_o solomon_n prov._n 8.15_o but_o though_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o power_n be_v of_o god_n yet_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o power_n how_o much_o or_o how_o little_a or_o in_o what_o manner_n mankind_n must_v be_v rule_v and_o give_v obedience_n and_o owe_v submission_n be_v whole_o by_o positive_a law_n and_o agreement_n at_o the_o first_o constitution_n or_o afterward_o thus_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 5.3_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hebron_n and_o king_n david_n make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o in_o hebron_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o israel_n here_o be_v a_o assembly_n or_o parliament_n who_o choose_v david_n king_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o god_n and_o man_n be_v not_o opposite_a but_o subordinate_a in_o this_o case_n that_o which_o be_v of_o god_n say_v a_o learned_a divine_a may_v be_v of_o man_n also_o for_o the_o second_o cause_n do_v not_o exclude_v the_o first_o or_o contrary_o because_o the_o fruit_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o care_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n therefore_o be_v they_o not_o give_v of_o god_n so_o that_o as_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v immediate_o by_o god_n not_o by_o man_n but_o other_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o immediate_o call_v by_o god_n but_o by_o man_n yet_o cease_v not_o to_o have_v their_o vocation_n from_o god_n because_o god_n cease_v not_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v by_o mean_n as_o god_n design_v timothy_n bishop_n not_o immediate_o as_o paul_n but_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o presbytery_n so_o god_n in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o immediate_a call_v set_v magistrate_n and_o some_o king_n upon_o the_o throne_n as_o moses_n joshua_n the_o judge_n david_n jehu_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o give_v power_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v power_n to_o other_o as_o to_o the_o seventy_o elder_n by_o man_n counsel_n and_o mean_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o receive_v custom_n of_o the_o people_n either_o by_o election_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o now_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n as_o consul_n governor_n of_o city_n either_o mere_o or_o mixt_o democratical_a or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o rome_n or_o final_o by_o hereditary_a succession_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o certain_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o in_o humane_a consideration_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o govern_v and_o contain_v so_o many_o in_o duty_n and_o many_o time_n very_o cruel_a and_o evil_a man_n unless_o there_o be_v something_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o it_o therefore_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o first_o cause_n of_o magistracy_n though_o man_n be_v the_o next_o cause_n the_o prince_n be_v bind_v say_v not_o mean_a divine_a to_o look_v to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o because_o he_o receive_v this_o power_n original_o i_o speak_v not_o in_o opposition_n to_o god_n but_o i_o say_v original_o from_o the_o people_n themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o government_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o judg._n 8.22_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o gideon_n to_o make_v he_o their_o king_n it_o be_v true_a gideon_n refuse_v this_o offer_n say_v mr._n rogers_n in_o his_o commentary_n with_o great_a resolution_n and_o wisdom_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o they_o v._o 23._o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o order_n that_o god_n have_v set_v of_o govern_v by_o such_o as_o have_v no_o continue_a government_n shall_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v pervert_v by_o or_o for_o he_o or_o he_o but_o contrary_o to_o his_o power_n he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o god_n reign_v indeed_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n which_o flourish_v in_o gideon_n time_n wherein_o the_o elder_n be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n some_o ecclesiastical_a to_o give_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o civil_a and_o temporal_a as_o man_n call_v it_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n thereby_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o war_n fall_v out_o the_o lord_n himself_o stir_v up_o guide_n and_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v only_o or_o in_o a_o usual_a course_n by_o man_n as_o appear_v c._n 1._o v._n 1._o neither_o do_v their_o child_n succeed_v they_o and_o thus_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n rule_v over_o they_o and_o so_o gideon_n mean_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v no_o ordinary_a magistracy_n such_o as_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a and_o occasional_a much_o like_a to_o the_o dictatorship_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v though_o otherwise_o of_o divine_a election_n immediate_o not_o by_o men._n and_o judg._n 9.6_o they_o gather_v together_o and_o make_v abimelech_n their_o king_n and_o judg._n 11.8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o the_o people_n covenant_v with_o jephtha_n and_o make_v he_o their_o king_n and_o as_o for_o saul_n though_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o the_o people_n themselves_o choose_v the_o kind_n of_o their_o government_n first_o when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v over_o we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n after_o that_o god_n have_v anoint_v saul_n it_o be_v say_v 1_o sam._n 11.15_o and_o all_o the_o people_n go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o gilgal_n and_o as_o for_o david_n though_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n by_o samuel_n yet_o we_o find_v that_o he_o continue_v subject_a unto_o saul_n after_o that_o and_o 2_o sam._n 2._o he_o come_v to_o hebron_n &_o thither_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n v._o 4._o after_o that_o he_o be_v thus_o anoint_v by_o judah_n to_o be_v king_n over_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v over_o israel_n till_o the_o other_o tribe_n also_o go_v out_o and_o make_v he_o king_n over_o they_o 1_o chro._n 12.38_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o these_o man_n of_o war_n come_v with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n to_o hebron_n to_o make_v david_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n and_o as_o for_o solomon_n though_o he_o be_v design_v by_o god_n to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o also_o 1_o chro._n 29.22_o that_o all_o the_o congregation_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_n and_o anoint_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v chief_a governor_n solomon_n be_v dead_a 2_o chro._n 10.1_o it_o be_v say_v of_o rehoboam_n that_o he_o go_v to_o shechem_n where_o all_o israel_n
elect_v and_o charles_n the_o the_o three_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o pipins_n line_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o people_n for_o a_o bedlam_n as_o also_o when_o justinus_n the_o young_a be_v distract_v of_o his_o wit_n tiberius_n be_v place_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o he_o and_o if_o governor_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o succession_n alter_v for_o natural_a defect_n and_o calamity_n then_o much_o more_o for_o moral_a defect_n such_o as_o universal_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n over_o their_o subject_n because_o the_o other_o may_v be_v help_v by_o protector_n and_o guardian_n but_o this_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v again_o p._n 179._o if_o any_o prince_n be_v repress_v since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o five_o thousand_o year_n it_o be_v do_v by_o their_o own_o state_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o for_o their_o extreme_a tyranny_n priest_n always_o refrain_v those_o attempt_n and_o never_o think_v it_o any_o part_n of_o their_o vocation_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o kingdom_n as_o gregory_n the_o seven_o call_v pope_n hildebrand_n do_v now_o to_o return_v to_o nabuchadnezzar_n that_o which_o happen_v say_v a_o learned_a divine_a to_o the_o furious_a king_n in_o his_o madness_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n why_o may_v not_o ought_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o other_o impious_a king_n also_o calvin_n indeed_o speak_v dubious_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o dan._n 4._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o tumult_n and_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o also_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n this_o be_v doubtful_a because_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o while_o calvin_n thus_o doubt_n he_o deny_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o furious_a king_n be_v remove_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o text_n be_v express_v they_o shall_v drive_v thou_o from_o man_n v._o 32._o and_o very_o by_o force_n of_o god_n decree_n &_o command_n therefore_o other_o impious_a king_n take_v with_o like_a fury_n may_v fear_v the_o same_o punishment_n like_a oppression_n at_o any_o time_n will_v justify_v like_o defence_n &_o proceed_n the_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n oecolampadius_n judge_v right_a who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o commentary_n observe_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o lord_n measure_v to_o we_o with_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o we_o measure_v to_o other_o he_o be_v much_o exalt_v and_o much_o humble_v he_o receive_v many_o gift_n from_o god_n many_o be_v take_v away_o he_o banish_v many_o and_o he_o also_o be_v drive_v from_o man_n he_o have_v delicious_a meat_n now_o he_o feed_v with_o beast_n he_o be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a now_o he_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o frightful_a hair_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o balm_n and_o precious_a ointment_n now_o he_o be_v wet_a with_o shower_n and_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a in_o principle_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o mathematician_n in_o postulata_fw-la definition_n and_o axiom_n such_o thing_n say_v the_o renown_a hooker_n eccl._n pol._n b._n 1._o par_fw-fr 8_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v allege_v all_o man_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a as_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v parent_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v the_o main_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v in_o themselves_o apparent_a for_o to_o make_v nothing_o evident_a of_o itself_o to_o man_n understanding_n be_v to_o make_v away_o all_o possibility_n of_o know_v any_o thing_n and_o herein_o that_o of_o theophrastus_n be_v true_a they_o that_o seek_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v utter_o overthrow_v it_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n some_o such_o ground_n there_o be_v as_o that_o be_v propose_v the_o mind_n do_v present_o embrace_v they_o as_o free_v from_o all_o possibility_n of_o error_n clear_a and_o manifest_a without_o proof_n postulatum_fw-la 1._o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n preserve_v itself_o and_o promote_v its_o well_o be_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v all_o desire_n good_a and_o happiness_n natural_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v 2._o no_o positive_a law_n ought_v to_o or_o can_v invalidate_v or_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o high_a reason_n in_o man_n because_o positive_a law_n be_v to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n not_o to_o make_v it_o worse_o 3._o the_o primary_n right_a of_o nature_n so_o call_v can_v be_v change_v because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o s._n paul_n testify_v hence_o it_o can_v be_v blot_v out_o unless_o nature_n be_v blot_v out_o and_o reason_n cease_v to_o be_v reason_n see_v the_o former_a discourse_n 4._o the_o great_a end_n of_o government_n be_v the_o security_n of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o people_n first_o or_o the_o king_n first_o sure_o there_o be_v people_n to_o be_v govern_v before_o there_o be_v governor_n do_v king_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v they_o immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n sure_o the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v one_o to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o governor_n do_v they_o choose_v he_o to_o make_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a condition_n or_o in_o a_o worse_o sure_o that_o they_o may_v live_v better_o and_o more_o secure_a that_o no_o one_o person_n or_o family_n may_v wrong_v another_o because_o they_o be_v strong_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o one_o say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o they_o that_o give_v shall_v always_o formal_o have_v beforehand_o receive_v that_o power_n which_o they_o give_v it_o be_v enough_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o virtual_o for_o instance_n a_o multitude_n of_o free_a people_n may_v elect_a and_o ordain_v a_o king_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v beforehand_o receive_v kingly_a power_n it_o be_v enough_o they_o have_v a_o virtual_a power_n to_o set_v up_o and_o to_o submit_v to_o any_o lawful_a form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o see_v good_a for_o themselves_o in_o the_o land_n 5._o defend_v thyself_o against_o foroe_n be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o true_a politic_n there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n age_n person_n wherein_o this_o be_v not_o true_a according_a to_o the_o former_a postulata_fw-la hence_o be_v draw_v these_o conclusion_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 1._o no_o man_n ought_v to_o hurt_v we_o when_o we_o be_v innocent_a 2._o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o hurt_v we_o when_o we_o be_v innocent_a we_o may_v defend_v ourselves_o 3._o neither_o god_n nor_o man_n give_v authority_n to_o governor_n to_o hurt_v the_o innocent_a 4._o if_o governor_n hurt_v the_o innocent_a they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o all_o this_o presuppose_v my_o former_a discourse_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n the_o general_a and_o perpetual_a voice_n of_o man_n say_v hooker_n be_v as_o the_o sentence_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o that_o which_o all_o man_n have_v at_o all_o time_n learned_a nature_n herself_o must_v needs_o have_v teach_v and_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n her_o voice_n be_v but_o his_o instrument_n by_o she_o from_o he_o we_o receive_v whatsoever_o in_o such_o sort_n we_o learn_v infinite_a duty_n there_o be_v the_o good_a whereof_o be_v by_o this_o rule_n sufficient_o manifest_a though_o we_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_v beside_o to_o approve_v they_o the_o apostle_n paul_n have_v speech_n concern_v the_o heathen_n say_v of_o they_o they_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o rom._n 2.14_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n wherewith_o god_n illuminate_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n man_n be_v enable_v to_o know_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n and_o good_a from_o evil_n do_v thereby_o learn_v in_o many_o thing_n what_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v which_o will_v himself_o not_o reveal_v by_o any_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o they_o but_o they_o by_o natural_a discourse_n attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o seem_v the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n which_o indeed_o be_v his_o and_o they_o but_o only_o the_o finder_n of_o they_o our_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o definition_n 1._o defence_n be_v the_o preserve_v the_o innocent_a from_o wrong_n 2._o tyranny_n be_v the_o wilful_a oppression_n of_o the_o innocent_a against_o law_n or_o conscience_n yet_o there_o be_v tyranny_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n when_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n make_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a law_n and_o here_o submission_n be_v due_a or_o passive_a obedience_n so_o call_v thus_o daniel_n and_o his_o companion_n can_v not_o active_o obey_v nabuchadnezzar_n because_o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o they_o humble_o submit_v
the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v second_o because_o governor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n three_o because_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o because_o god_n never_o give_v the_o magistrate_n power_n or_o authority_n to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v so_o that_o to_o resist_v illegal_a oppression_n be_v not_o to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n but_o man_n usurpation_n not_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o his_o lust_n hence_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n defend_v himself_o 2_o king_n 6.32_o elisha_n sit_v in_o his_o house_n and_o the_o elder_n sit_v with_o he_o and_o the_o king_n send_v a_o man_n from_o before_o he_o and_o ere_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n see_v you_o how_o this_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n have_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o head_n look_v when_o the_o messenger_n come_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v he_o fast_o at_o the_o door_n be_v not_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n behind_o he_o he_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n because_o his_o father_n ahab_n have_v kill_v god_n prophet_n and_o he_o be_v like_o he_o in_o disposition_n but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n be_v that_o he_o resist_v the_o king_n messenger_n he_o call_v upon_o the_o elder_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o know_v that_o god_n give_v no_o power_n to_o prince_n to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o there_o be_v first_o private_a defence_n second_o public_a private_a defence_n be_v prove_v by_o this_o text._n it_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n of_o a_o messenger_n send_v by_o the_o king_n if_o against_o a_o sudden_a as_o one_o say_v why_o not_o against_o deliberate_v and_o plot_v for_o they_o be_v worse_o this_o example_n of_o elisha_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o use_v force_n against_o a_o king_n in_o use_v violence_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v very_o good_a mean_n against_o tyranny_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o say_v lord_n help_v we_o and_o not_o stretch_v forth_o a_o hand_n to_o help_v our_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o trust_v god_n providence_n but_o to_o tempt_v god_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o will_v work_v a_o miracle_n for_o our_o safety_n it_o be_v presumption_n and_o not_o piety_n so_o to_o trust_v to_o a_o good_a cause_n as_o not_o to_o use_v all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o maintain_v it_o here_o be_v forcible_a opposition_n allow_v against_o a_o messenger_n commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n the_o elder_n be_v desire_v to_o seize_v he_o this_o act_n of_o elisha_n be_v plain_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n second_o because_o governor_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a rom._n 13.4_o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a he_o have_v not_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n even_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o if_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n be_v design_v and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n aim_v at_o by_o evil_a counsellor_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n allow_v and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n he_o sustain_v the_o person_n of_o god_n as_o a_o legate_n as_o one_o gloss_n and_o as_o be_v the_o lord_n so_o be_v the_o minister_n but_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o good_a but_o praise_v they_o therefore_o the_o end_n of_o government_n be_v that_o we_o may_v live_v just_o and_o quiet_o and_o that_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o public_a honesty_n may_v be_v defend_v if_o these_o be_v violate_v in_o a_o high_a measure_n the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v their_o throat_n cut_v the_o sword_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_n but_o if_o the_o sword_n be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a than_o the_o people_n must_v defend_v themselves_o final_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o magistracy_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o honour_v the_o good_n this_o be_v the_o call_v that_o magistrate_n have_v for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o rule_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o they_o be_v not_o possessor_n of_o a_o unbridled_a power_n but_o with_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o subject_n three_o because_o this_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o subject_a as_o several_a author_n speak_v may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n either_o first_o as_o a_o act_n of_o self-preservation_n or_o second_o as_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v towards_o his_o prince_n the_o first_o way_n we_o say_v it_o be_v lawful_a the_o second_o way_n we_o contend_v not_o for_o it_o because_o jurisdiction_n proper_o signify_v power_n of_o office_n the_o school_n out_o of_o aristotle_n say_v wendol_n philos_fw-la mor._n b._n 1._o c._n 29._o distinguish_v natural_a and_o civil_a right_n by_o the_o property_n he_o assign_v three_o property_n of_o natural_a right_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o efficient_a for_o natural_a right_n have_v its_o original_a and_o authority_n from_o god_n who_o first_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o after_o the_o fall_v also_o in_o some_o manner_n preserve_v it_o in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o men._n hence_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n the_o first_o right_o or_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v just_o the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v understand_v by_o all_o endue_v with_o a_o sound_a mind_n and_o every_o where_n among_o all_o have_v the_o same_o force_n hence_o it_o be_v immutable_a and_o can_v be_v abrogate_a the_o three_o be_v from_o the_o end_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v chief_o refer_v to_o honesty_n there_o be_v also_o three_o property_n of_o civil_a and_o legal_a right_o take_v from_o the_o same_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o efficient_a civil_a right_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o authority_n from_o man_n by_o who_o it_o be_v constitute_v with_o common_a consent_n with_o probable_a reason_n take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o circumstance_n the_o second_o be_v from_o the_o force_n and_o efficacy_n this_o right_n oblige_v no_o body_n before_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o constitute_v but_o after_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o begin_v to_o oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o transgression_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v change_v and_o abrogate_a the_o three_o be_v from_o the_o end_n it_o be_v chief_o refer_v to_o profit_n though_o it_o presuppose_v honesty_n from_o natural_a right_n here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o lay_v down_o a_o few_o definition_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n understanding_n what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n first_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a law_n which_o the_o schoolman_n out_o of_o s._n aug._n b._n 6._o of_o free_a will_n describe_v thus_o the_o eternal_a law_n be_v the_o high_a reason_n which_o we_o must_v always_o obey_v by_o which_o evil_a man_n deserve_v misery_n and_o good_a man_n a_o good_a life_n by_o which_o that_o which_o be_v temporal_a be_v right_o make_v and_o right_o change_v from_o this_o eternal_a law_n flow_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o according_o aquinas_n tell_v we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n in_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o grotius_n say_v culverwell_n describe_v it_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o 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especial_o the_o two_o spencer_n all_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v take_v arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o the_o lutheran_n church_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n 5_o and_o they_o be_v justify_v by_o luther_n melancthon_n and_o other_o divine_n the_o protestant_n in_o france_n defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o french_a king_n 1559._o the_o netherlands_n province_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o spanish_a tyranny_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z the_o first_o and_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v countenance_n and_o aid_v all_o these_o which_o any_o well_o mind_a man_n ought_v to_o presume_v they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v so_o constant_o and_o deliberate_o if_o they_o have_v think_v defensive_a arm_n have_v not_o be_v lawful_a and_o dr._n bilson_n who_o be_v a_o zealous_a defender_n of_o our_o church_n and_o realm_n both_o against_o the_o papist_n and_o against_o the_o puritan_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o 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as_o will_v in_o the_o event_n ruin_n and_o subvert_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n i_o wish_v experience_n do_v not_o confirm_v this_o now_o to_o say_v we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o deny_v obedience_n to_o such_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o all_o grant_n yea_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o few_o will_v deny_v this_o do_v no_o way_n destroy_v arbitrary_a government_n but_o rather_o erect_v it_o say_v a_o learned_a author_n for_o government_n be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a because_o the_o subject_n may_v deny_v in_o word_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o suffer_v for_o then_o the_o turkish_a government_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a for_o when_o the_o great_a turk_n command_v his_o subject_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v deny_v and_o suffer_v for_o their_o denial_n they_o may_v and_o do_v sometime_o deny_v their_o obedience_n if_o
to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o cruel_a edict_n thus_o the_o primitive_a christian_n cheerful_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n for_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o resist_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_a roman_a empire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o chaldean_n before_o be_v against_o they_o this_o be_v call_v abuse_n of_o power_n in_o king_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n prayer_n and_o tear_n be_v the_o weapon_n of_o christian_n and_o all_o upright_a man_n or_o fly_v from_o persecution_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4.15_o this_o be_v a_o universal_a proposition_n mention_v by_o paul_n if_o i_o defend_v myself_o against_o the_o illegal_a will_n or_o lust_n of_o a_o governor_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o such_o authority_n from_o god_n nor_o man_n it_o be_v neither_o transgression_n nor_o resist_v of_o the_o power_n defin._n 3._o obedience_n be_v a_o willing_a and_o hearty_a performance_n of_o the_o command_v 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of_o faith_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o but_o not_o against_o reason_n 3._o our_o saviour_n never_o design_v to_o set_v down_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o polity_n but_o teach_v obedience_n to_o lawful_a authority_n render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n '_o s._n polity_n be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n command_v moral_a and_o ceremonial_a performance_n and_o as_o for_o judicial_a law_n they_o bound_v we_o only_o as_o to_o the_o equity_n as_o all_o acknowledge_v and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n complete_v fulfil_v or_o advance_v the_o moral_a law_n indeed_o and_o withal_o add_v some_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v of_o all_o christian_n but_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v political_a government_n as_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o world_n the_o gospel_n say_v theol._n wit._n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o a_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v it_o external_o overthrow_v political_a regiment_n but_o rather_o establish_v and_o confirm_v it_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o gospel_n permit_v all_o natural_a and_o legal_a defence_n agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o gospel_n take_v not_o away_o polity_n or_o political_a law_n 4._o no_o people_n can_v be_v so_o sottish_a as_o to_o set_v governor_n over_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o for_o safety_n happiness_n or_o well-being_n be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n it_o be_v a_o self-evident_a principle_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o think_v well_o or_o speak_v well_o or_o do_v well_o to_o his_o oppressor_n but_o may_v throw_v off_o their_o yoke_n as_o soon_o as_o be_v can_v and_o so_o may_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n likewise_o again_o this_o be_v another_o self-evident_a principle_n and_o needs_o no_o proof_n trust_v not_o he_o with_o thy_o life_n good_n and_o posterity_n who_o have_v once_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v thou_o i_o be_o confident_a few_o man_n will_v lend_v such_o a_o man_n ten_o pound_n upon_o his_o word_n a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o those_o in_o society_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o their_o compact_n out_o of_o what_o author_n as_o a_o ingenious_a scholar_n question_n can_v they_o show_v we_o a_o nation_n that_o ever_o do_v allow_v the_o breach_n of_o solemn_a compact_n the_o low_a inanimate_a being_n have_v a_o power_n and_o propensity_n to_o their_o own_o welfare_n a_o blind_a tendency_n and_o inclination_n to_o their_o own_o security_n and_o such_o a_o noble_a be_v as_o man_n be_v must_v needs_o have_v it_o in_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o eminent_a manner_n a_o noble_a author_n of_o our_o own_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o book_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n take_v they_o for_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o be_v constant_a and_o faithful_a to_o first_o principle_n that_o common_a notion_n be_v the_o bottom_n and_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o church_n be_v build_v excuse_v our_o diffidence_n here_o great_a sir_n the_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sure_a and_o high_a rock_n upon_o a_o more_o adamantine_a and_o precious_a foundation_n yet_o thus_o much_o be_v acceptable_a and_o undeniable_a that_o whoever_o they_o be_v that_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o custom_n or_o tradition_n or_o tenet_n shall_v stop_v the_o passage_n of_o first_o principle_n and_o sound_a reason_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o they_o be_v in_o this_o far_o from_o the_o church_n than_o indian_n or_o american_n while_o they_o be_v not_o only_o antichristian_a but_o unnatural_a 5._o if_o any_o shall_v consent_v to_o such_o unreasonable_a condition_n their_o posterity_n can_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o mistake_n the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o potent_a and_o triumphant_a as_o he_o speak_v as_o that_o some_o act_n which_o rebel_n against_o it_o become_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o void_a as_o both_o schoolman_n and_o lawyer_n observe_v they_o be_v not_o only_a irregularity_n but_o mere_a nullity_n because_o man_n want_v power_n to_o make_v such_o law_n god_n give_v no_o man_n authority_n to_o contradict_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o own_o law_n and_o command_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o what_o contradict_v this_o must_v be_v unreasonable_a he_o that_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o for_o wickedness_n commit_v though_o command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n say_v wendelin_n philos_fw-la mor._n b._n 1._o c._n 28._o wrong_v himself_o by_o execute_v that_o command_n because_o the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o magistrate_n be_v unjust_a and_o against_o natural_a &_o divine_a right_n therefore_o obedience_n perform_v to_o it_o must_v be_v unjust_a and_o very_o if_o a_o kingdom_n may_v not_o defend_v itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o grievous_o oppress_v than_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o we_o our_o liberty_n wife_n child_n and_o religion_n may_v be_v destroy_v when_o tyrant_n and_o evil_a ruler_n please_v and_o all_o the_o remedy_n be_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o our_o child_n but_o sure_o this_o be_v against_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o place_v mankind_n in_o such_o circumstance_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o we_o be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o other_o humane_a commonwealth_n as_o a_o enemy_n of_o we_o say_v which_o both_o before_o and_o after_o christ_n have_v have_v mean_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o such_o tyrant_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o evident_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a society_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n for_o who_o peace_n and_o preservation_n they_o be_v create_v by_o man_n or_o ordain_v by_o god_n this_o wicked_a doctrine_n may_v put_v
heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o deep_a place_n however_o i_o beg_v leave_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a to_o make_v a_o favourable_a interpretation_n of_o my_o design_n upon_o this_o abstruse_a subject_n first_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o calvinist_n and_o arminian_o that_o god_n be_v not_o author_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n but_o not_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n amos_n 3.6_o second_o god_n permit_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v as_o the_o persecution_n of_o good_a man_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n three_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o people_n or_o for_o their_o probation_n and_o trial_n may_v suffer_v his_o church_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n and_o to_o be_v carry_v captive_a or_o to_o be_v exile_n four_o though_o such_o wicked_a instrument_n as_o tyrant_n sin_n great_o in_o their_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n of_o god_n own_o inheritance_n yet_o in_o his_o providence_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o scourge_v and_o rod_n to_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o chastise_v the_o good_a for_o their_o trial_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o faith_n patience_n humility_n etc._n etc._n five_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n may_v and_o sometime_o do_v create_v deliverance_n for_o his_o people_n in_o a_o unexpected_a manner_n and_o we_o may_v well_o say_v of_o this_o great_a deliverance_n of_o our_o nation_n this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n psal_n 118.23_o so_o much_o for_o god_n providence_n now_o i_o must_v distinguish_v about_o governor_n which_o this_o gent._n do_v not_o governor_n be_v either_o lawful_a prince_n or_o usurper_n first_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v he_o who_o have_v a_o true_a title_n to_o the_o throne_n either_o by_o succession_n or_o election_n second_o a_o usurper_n be_v he_o who_o have_v get_v possession_n but_o have_v no_o right_a this_o latter_a be_v by_o god_n permission_n this_o usurper_n have_v for_o god_n suffer_v they_o to_o rule_v and_o some_o call_v this_o a_o providential_a right_o very_o incongruous_o for_o this_o give_v no_o just_a title_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o subjection_n due_a the_o vile_a person_n may_v have_v this_o in_o judgement_n to_o a_o nation_n as_o one_o speak_v on_o purpose_n to_o try_v they_o that_o so_o by_o such_o unlawful_a subjection_n that_o nation_n may_v fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n and_o god_n may_v destroy_v both_o they_o and_o their_o governor_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o dreadful_a example_n in_o history_n this_o gent._n be_v very_o confuse_a he_o say_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n never_o regard_v the_o right_n title_n or_o the_o claim_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n and_o by_o this_o seem_v to_o own_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o well_o as_o any_o lawful_a king_n and_o he_o make_v no_o distinction_n between_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o a_o usurper_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o history_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n about_o governor_n be_v very_o imperfect_a because_o they_o mind_v religion_n more_o than_o political_a government_n and_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n more_o than_o a_o earthly_a but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o this_o gent._n to_o prove_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n own_v any_o emperor_n that_o be_v not_o first_o own_a by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o time_n of_o confusion_n many_o thing_n be_v suffer_v or_o endure_v which_o be_v not_o approve_v and_o when_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o distraction_n through_o emulation_n of_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o throne_n both_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_o may_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v in_o prudence_n or_o what_o course_n to_o take_v as_o well_o as_o this_o gentleman_n in_o our_o late_a confusion_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v blame-worthy_a nor_o own_o a_o usurper_n and_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o great_a concernment_n sometime_o how_o far_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_o under_o a_o usurper_n first_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o tell_v a_o usurper_n that_o he_o be_v so_o no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o tell_v a_o thief_n upon_o the_o highway_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n second_o any_o man_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a trust_n or_o a_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n in_o time_n of_o confusion_n under_o a_o usurper_n provide_v he_o own_v not_o his_o authority_n nor_o swear_v allegiance_n as_o to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n because_o government_n must_v be_v and_o good_a law_n may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o any_o time_n of_o confusion_n and_o somebody_o must_v do_v these_o thing_n in_o short_a in_o my_o opinion_n a_o conscientious_a man_n live_v under_o a_o usurper_n may_v do_v whatsoever_o conduce_v to_o order_n natural_a right_n public_a good_a and_o justice_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n without_o own_v his_o authority_n but_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v very_o unseasonable_a and_o i_o almost_o tremble_v to_o say_v this_o little_a about_o it_o at_o this_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o give_v scandal_n but_o i_o think_v myself_o able_a to_o prove_v against_o any_o man_n that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n in_o convention_n have_v as_o true_a a_o title_n as_o ever_o any_o prince_n have_v and_o if_o this_o gent._n can_v prove_v what_o he_o say_v p._n 10._o with_o all_o my_o heart_n be_v it_o do_v i_o must_v out_o of_o awful_a fear_n and_o reverence_n say_v nothing_o of_o it_o more_o i_o hope_v by_o god_n grace_n i_o shall_v ever_o render_v fear_n to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n rom._n 13.7_o three_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v though_o not_o unreasonable_o rash_o and_o furious_o when_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o good_a success_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o right_a governor_n be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n as_o for_o instance_n when_o o._n c._n have_v possession_n all_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o many_o of_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n to_o my_o knowledge_n never_o own_v his_o authority_n but_o be_v very_o zealous_a and_o hearty_o pray_v for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o royal_a family_n and_o they_o think_v it_o their_o duty_n when_o they_o can_v not_o active_o serve_v and_o obey_v the_o king_n to_o suffer_v with_o he_o and_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o usurper_n till_o god_n shall_v pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o send_v deliverance_n now_o as_o this_o gentleman_n write_v p._n 13._o do_v god_n give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o nero_n to_o domitian_n to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n all_o usurper_n and_o some_o of_o they_o murderer_n of_o their_o predecessor_n nay_o to_o marius_n who_o be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o o._n c._n and_o have_v he_o not_o since_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n do_v not_o he_o that_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o king_n james_n give_v it_o also_o to_o king_n william_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o own_o o._n c._n as_o much_o as_o king_n william_n i_o hope_v he_o mean_v not_o so_o and_o i_o will_v not_o positive_o charge_v he_o though_o i_o grievous_o suspect_v he_o sure_o i_o be_o this_o be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n o._n c._n be_v permit_v by_o god_n providence_n as_o a_o scourge_n and_o plague_n to_o this_o sinful_a and_o unworthy_a nation_n both_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o three_o premise_v and_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o land_n many_o be_v the_o prince_n thereof_o prov._n 28.2_o but_o king_n william_n be_v send_v to_o we_o by_o divine_a providence_n as_o a_o gracious_a gift_n and_o the_o great_a temporal_a blessing_n that_o god_n can_v vouchsafe_v a_o poor_a distress_a distract_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o five_o premise_v and_o indeed_o to_o do_v this_o gent._n right_a i_o charitable_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v want_v of_o distinction_n in_o divinity_n not_o in_o his_o thought_n to_o compare_v o_o c._n and_o king_n william_n for_o p._n 12._o he_o appli_v dan._n 4.17_o where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o set_v over_o kingdom_n the_o base_a of_o man_n such_o as_o o._n c._n be_v king_n give_v to_o a_o sinful_a nation_n in_o his_o wrath_n and_o sometime_o as_o sudden_o again_o take_v away_o in_o his_o anger_n and_o at_o other_o time_n continue_v long_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o chastisement_n of_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v good_a divinity_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o about_o god_n providence_n with_o the_o
arbitrary_a power_n my_o heart_n grow_v cold_a my_o affection_n be_v lose_v and_o i_o can_v not_o as_o a_o english_a man_n nor_o a_o christian_a nor_o a_o priest_n who_o ought_v to_o teach_v truth_n comply_v with_o such_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a design_n and_o i_o have_v ever_o since_o pray_v or_o wish_v in_o my_o heart_n that_o god_n will_v send_v we_o a_o deliverer_n he_o have_v send_v we_o a_o deliverer_n and_o bless_v be_v his_o holy_a name_n and_o this_o discourse_n i_o may_v well_o call_v a_o justification_n of_o their_o present_a sacred_a majesty_n and_o of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o every_o good_a man_n who_o make_v conscience_n of_o his_o way_n will_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o advance_v this_o public_a design_n all_o that_o hate_n popery_n and_o slavery_n and_o have_v any_o love_n for_o true_a religion_n will_v stand_v to_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v loyalty_n to_o our_o country_n and_o a_o heathen_a can_v say_v it_o be_v sweet_a and_o comely_a to_o die_v for_o our_o country_n and_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v of_o unexpressible_a value_n to_o this_o purpose_n consider_v serious_o and_o without_o prejudice_n the_o distinction_n mention_v by_o civilian_n and_o apply_v almost_o to_o our_o case_n by_o a_o great_a scholar_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o dispose_v of_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o donation_n and_o sale_n and_o dispose_v thing_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n true_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o dispose_v of_o by_o way_n of_o donation_n and_o sale_n be_v not_o afterward_o in_o our_o power_n to_o recall_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o donation_n and_o sale_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v his_o land_n to_o child_n or_o sell_v land_n to_o his_o neighbour_n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n or_o neighbour_n to_o recall_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n as_o before_o the_o donation_n or_o sale_n but_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n then_o if_o the_o fiduciary_n or_o trust_v shall_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n at_o least_o of_o the_o trust_v to_o look_v to_o the_o matter_n himself_o as_o in_o case_n a_o steward_n be_v trust_v with_o a_o man_n house_n and_o thus_o when_o any_o governor_n be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o land_n by_o the_o people_n they_o trust_v the_o governor_n they_o do_v not_o give_v away_o liberty_n or_o right_n but_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o if_o abuse_v that_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v his_o stewardly_a trust_n as_o he_o shall_v the_o people_n or_o representative_a body_n as_o a_o act_n of_o self-preservation_n i_o do_v not_o say_v as_o a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v to_o look_v to_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o herein_o so_o reassume_v their_o power_n as_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o so_o as_o to_o act_v that_o power_n which_o they_o always_o have_v leave_v in_o themselves_o as_o the_o power_n of_o self-preservation_n by_o the_o way_n observe_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o proper_o connotates_fw-la a_fw-fr office_n which_o the_o people_n have_v not_o but_o they_o can_v never_o give_v away_o power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o they_o have_v power_n virtual_o to_o elect_v a_o officer_n to_o rule_v and_o exercise_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o king_n trust_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o kingdom_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n express_v in_o the_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o arm_n to_o resist_v and_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o safety_n yet_o their_o safety_n be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o trust_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v law_n in_o reason_n that_o must_v be_v imply_v as_o for_o nabuchadnezzar_n his_o impious_a pride_n and_o oppression_n and_o perhaps_o consequent_o the_o magician_n hatred_n and_o oppose_v of_o he_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o deep_a melancholy_n and_o distraction_n and_o so_o he_o be_v abdicate_v and_o from_o this_o example_n very_o learned_a divine_n and_o statesman_n infer_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o abdicate_v a_o prince_n for_o such_o maladministration_n and_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o thus_o what_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o kingdom_n have_v do_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v commend_v for_o it_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o kingdom_n have_v depose_v king_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v commend_v for_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o suppose_v none_o will_v deny_v the_o major_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o unwritten_a law_n of_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o divine_n to_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a rule_n of_o life_n it_o be_v the_o minor_a that_o i_o must_v establish_v which_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o kingdom_n have_v depose_v king_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v be_v commend_v for_o it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v the_o feat_n of_o semiramis_n relate_v by_o the_o historian_n justin_n and_o as_o he_o say_v admire_v by_o all_o wise_a man_n of_o babylon_n and_o honour_v for_o her_o prudence_n in_o government_n and_o valour_n not_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o noah_n flood_n neither_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o sardanapalus_n king_n of_o assyria_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o justin_n a_o effeminate_a prince_n depose_v by_o arbactus_fw-la precedent_n over_o media_n and_o his_o associate_n for_o ill_a government_n i_o will_v also_o omit_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n in_o which_o you_o will_v sin_v that_o darius_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o neigh_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o the_o best_a king_n among_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o esteem_v so_o sacred_a but_o for_o misrule_n they_o may_v be_v depose_v in_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o next_o all_o the_o world_n know_v what_o strange_a change_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o empire_n be_v divide_v according_a to_o tumult_n or_o prudence_n and_o several_a duke_n or_o captain_n obey_v and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n syria_n and_o macedonia_n all_o which_o by_o all_o wise_a and_o conscientious_a man_n of_o those_o day_n be_v require_v to_o obey_v their_o several_a governor_n the_o next_o monarchy_n be_v the_o roman_a and_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o historian_n livy_n etc._n etc._n that_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n be_v just_o depose_v and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v account_v patriot_n and_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n good_a man_n and_o true_a that_o will_v not_o see_v common_a justice_n exclude_v and_o their_o native_a country_n enslave_v brutus_n say_v livy_n b._n 2._o decad_n 1._o deserve_v glory_n for_o expelling_a king_n tarqvinius_n supcrbus_n they_o expel_v wicked_a ruler_n and_o tyrant_n especial_o nero_n and_o be_v commend_v in_o all_o author_n for_o it_o when_o the_o head_n of_o maximinus_n that_o tyrannical_a emperor_n with_o his_o son_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n all_o run_v to_o the_o altar_n to_o thank_v the_o go_n and_o balbinus_n sacrifice_v hecatomb_n for_o his_o deliverance_n command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v through_o the_o empire_n i_o do_v not_o hereby_o intend_v to_o justify_v all_o circumstance_n or_o all_o person_n or_o all_o their_o action_n but_o i_o bring_v these_o instance_n to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n government_n be_v alterable_a and_o that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v be_v depose_v and_o dr._n bilson_n warden_n of_o winchester_n confess_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n peruse_v and_o allow_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o may_v fall_v extremity_n when_o prince_n be_v not_o able_a to_o guide_v themselves_o much_o less_o their_o realm_n p._n 3._o p._n 145._o as_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o any_o crown_n be_v a_o natural_a fool_n or_o he_o that_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n wax_v mad_a and_o run_v beside_o himself_o in_o either_o of_o these_o two_o case_n any_o realm_n by_o public_a consent_n and_o advice_n may_v choose_v another_o as_o childerick_n be_v depose_v for_o a_o fool_n and_o pipin_n