h._n 8._o c._n 6._o great_a cause_n have_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n therefore_o to_o take_v â—iligente_a heed_n that_o he_o abuse_v not_o this_o credit_n either_o to_o the_o oppress_v of_o any_o subject_n by_o make_v a_o untrue_a record_v or_o to_o the_o defraud_v of_o the_o prince_n by_o suppress_v any_o true_a record_n much_o more_o reason_n be_v there_o to_o hold_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o more_o sirt_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o authority_n in_o open_a session_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v to_o be_v judge_n of_o record_v how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v chap._n xiiii_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o now_o the_o place_n serve_v to_o handle_v it_o at_o full_a the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o continue_v during_o only_a the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o who_o pleasure_n they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o appoint_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o that_o pleasure_n their_o authority_n cease_v also_o beside_o the_o which_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o determine_v their_o actoritie_n as_o namely_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o other_o office_n the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o want_n of_o adiournement_n of_o their_o commission_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v determine_v either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o by_o implication_n or_o by_o death_n word_n by_o express_v word_n the_o queen_n majesty_n therefore_o may_v discharge_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o her_o express_a written_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o if_o she_o send_v a_o super_fw-la sedeas_fw-la to_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o will_v suspend_v all_o their_o authority_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reviue_v by_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o utterlie_o determine_v their_o authority_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o 12._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 21._o again_o when_o the_o queen_n majesty_n make_v other_o commissioner_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n within_o the_o same_o limites_n it_o be_v imply_v thereby_o that_o the_o former_a commissioner_n shall_v have_v no_o long_o power_n although_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o for_o the_o repugnancy_n commission_n by_o implycation_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n 3._o mar._n regi_fw-la brooke_n tit._n commission_n 24._o but_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o commission_n in_o a_o whole_a county_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n make_v another_o man_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o say_a county_n only_a chocke_n be_v of_o opinion_n justice_n general_n and_o proper_a justice_n 10._o e._n 4.7_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o first_o commissioner_n continue_v still_o in_o that_o town_n because_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o contrariant_n and_o judge_n fineux_n hold_v so_o also_o 20._o h._n 7.8_o that_o if_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o proper_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o a_o special_a liberty_n yet_o may_v the_o general_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o shire_n meddle_v there_o also_o unless_o there_o be_v word_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o patent_n as_o ê™_n nulli_fw-la alij_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la nostri_fw-la se_fw-la intromittant_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o four_o person_n &_o afterward_o the_o queen_n shall_v make_v one_o man_n a_o full_a justice_n of_o the_o peace_n through_o that_o same_o limit_n during_o his_o life_n then_o shall_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o four_o commissioner_n be_v close_v say_v marrow_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la will_v determine_v the_o old_a so_o also_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v felony_n determine_v the_o old_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n concern_v felony_n but_o not_o concern_v the_o peace_n and_o a_o new_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o terminandum_fw-la by_o mar._n but_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o &_o 3._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18_o that_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o grant_v to_o certain_a wtin_n a_o town_n &_o after_o another_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o other_o within_o the_o whole_a shire_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o say_a town_n nowbeit_n this_o determination_n of_o the_o old_a commission_n that_o we_o speak_v of_o grow_v not_o immediate_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a commission_n but_o either_o after_o the_o reading_z or_o proclaim_v of_o the_o new_a commission_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o at_o the_o full_a county_n or_o else_o by_o hold_v of_o some_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o old_a commissioner_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n or_o else_o after_o the_o give_n of_o notice_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n unto_o the_o old_a commissioner_n for_o otherwise_o all_o the_o mean_a act_n of_o the_o old_a commissioner_n be_v good_a in_o law_n mar._n &_o 21._o h._n 6._o 29._o &_o 34_o lib._n assi_fw-fr pl._n 28._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o city_n &_o corporate_a town_n find_v themselves_o grieve_v with_o the_o law_n stand_v as_o have_v be_v remebred_a it_o be_v special_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 2._o &_o 3_o phi._n &_o mar._n ca._n 18._o that_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n make_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporate_a town_n not_o be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o other_o commission_n after_o to_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_n in_o the_o which_o that_o city_n or_o town_n stand_v final_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ancient_a commission_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o new_a yet_o no_o process_n or_o suit_n hang_v before_o the_o old_a commissioner_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v thereby_o by_o the_o statute_n 11._o h._n 6._o ca._n 6_o &_o i._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o by_o the_o death_n or_o demise_n of_o the_o prince_n also_o die_v the_o power_n of_o all_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v by_o he_o for_o he_o make_v the_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la so_o that_o he_o be_v once_o dead_a or_o have_v give_v over_o his_o crown_n they_o be_v no_o more_o his_o justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o prince_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v unless_o he_o will_v make_v they_o he_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o &_o 1._o e._n 5.1_o death_n by_o death_n if_o sseacute_a em_v that_o some_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v create_v a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n or_o elect_v a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o make_v a_o knight_n or_o justice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o two_o bench_n or_o sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n that_o then_o his_o office_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v determine_v thereby_o because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v think_v that_o his_o name_n be_v change_v he_o shall_v remain_v the_o same_o person_n call_n accession_n of_o a_o new_a office_n or_o call_n and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v sheriff_n that_o his_o justiceship_n cease_v also_o because_o as_o marrow_n faith_n he_o can_v not_o be_v both_o a_o justice_n &_o a_o officer_n to_o direct_v &_o serve_v his_o own_o precept_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v it_o think_v of_o he_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coroner_n but_o not_o so_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o vndershirife_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o most_o of_o these_o case_n it_o be_v enade_v 1._o e._n 6._o ca._n 7._o that_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v duke_n marquesse_n erle_n viscount_n baron_n archbishop_n bishop_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o knight_n sergeant_n at_o the_o law_n or_o sheriff_n the_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n still_o but_o that_o act_n be_v afterward_o upon_o good_a reason_n control_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a law_n make_v i._o mar._n parl._n i._n ca._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n during_o only_a the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n wherein_o he_o be_v also_o
statute_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o commission_n or_o thus_o all_o these_o law_n do_v prohibit_v thing_n contrary_a to_o some_o of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n or_o principal_a virtue_n prudence_n justice_n fortitude_n or_o temperance_n they_o may_v also_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o barietie_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o by_o some_o other_o accidental_a respect_n all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o will_v now_o for_o this_o time_n set_v down_o the_o article_n themselves_o after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o division_n point_v out_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o then_o pursue_v the_o temporal_a in_o which_o do_v first_o i_o will_v omit_v all_o such_o statute_n as_o do_v concern_v but_o only_o some_o one_o or_o a_o few_o particular_a place_n know_v that_o i_o write_v to_o the_o most_o part_n who_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o they_o charge_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o charge_n second_o i_o will_v purposely_o pretermit_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o i_o be_o to_o run_v through_o aâ—well_n because_o those_o do_v rather_o perteine_v to_o the_o justice_n than_o to_o the_o lurour_n as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o have_v a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n to_o make_v for_o i_o who_o in_o their_o charge_n do_v only_o deliver_v the_o article_n in_o offence_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o pain_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o small_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a statute_n under_o the_o title_n capitula_fw-la itineris_fw-la and_o three_o i_o will_v neither_o recite_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o each_o general_a statute_n by_o itself_o nor_o yet_o comprehend_v they_o whole_o and_o full_o with_o other_o because_o the_o first_o of_o the_o se_n way_n will_v be_v very_o long_o through_o the_o ofteiteration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o other_o will_v be_v so_o crooked_a i_o cumbrous_a through_o the_o barietie_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o exception_n that_o the_o hearer_n will_v be_v many_o time_n lose_v before_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o end_n i_o know_v that_o m._n fitzh_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n aught_o at_o their_o quarter_n session_n and_o may_v at_o their_o private_a session_n give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o enquest_n all_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v and_o this_o he_o urge_v aswell_o by_o the_o do_v of_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v right_a in_o all_o cause_n within_o their_o commission_n or_o the_o statute_n as_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jurour_n who_o can_v be_v instruct_v but_o by_o the_o charge_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o see_v not_o for_o my_o part_n how_o either_o these_o justice_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o utter_v all_o can_v be_v discharge_v or_o the_o jurour_n that_o aught_o to_o hear_v all_o can_v be_v enfourm_v without_o this_o 02_o some_o such_o compendious_a &_o plain_a way_n that_o may_v both_o short_o for_o the_o time_n &_o lightsome_o for_o the_o order_n comprehend_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o their_o enquirie_n howbeit_o as_o i_o think_v it_o the_o best_a for_o the_o justice_n to_o rehearse_v all_o such_o point_n whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v make_v presentment_n before_o they_o so_o yet_o i_o hold_v they_o discharge_v in_o my_o slender_a opinion_n if_o they_o unfold_v only_o the_o article_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o do_v expressie_a auctorize_v they_o to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o as_o there_o be_v sundry_a law_n that_o do_v give_v to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o certain_a special_a 02_o particular_a power_n in_o they_o and_o do_v not_o yet_o yield_v unto_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o inquire_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o statute_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 20_o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o of_o tithe_n the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o of_o wood_n the_o statute_n 23._o el._n ca._n 9_o of_o logwood_n and_o sundry_a other_o so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o that_o do_v afford_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o power_n of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o exprestie_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o inquine_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v and_o determine_v of_o these_o by_o information_n give_v to_o themselves_o &_o by_o they_o command_v to_o the_o jury_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_o boúd_v to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o that_o they_o be_v well_o enough_o discharge_v if_o they_o lie_v open_a and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v the_o information_n and_o presentment_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v upon_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o highway_n 5._o el._n c._n 13_o &_o 18._o el._n ca._n 9_o the_o statute_n of_o fight_v in_o church_n or_o churchyard_n 5._o e._n 6._o ca._n 4_o the_o statute_n of_o informour_n 18._o el._n ca._n 5._o and_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v superfluous_a to_o make_v rehearsal_n never_o the_o less_o because_o i_o will_v not_o that_o my_o fantasy_n shall_v either_o stand_v against_o his_o judgement_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o man_n profit_n i_o have_v contend_v what_o i_o may_v to_o deliver_v the_o principal_a &_o most_o serviceable_a part_n not_o only_o of_o the_o commission_n and_o of_o such_o law_n as_o do_v special_o contain_v their_o inquirie_n within_o they_o but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o other_o statute_n as_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o any_o their_o session_n and_o that_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o if_o i_o be_v not_o after_o some_o proof_n deceive_v they_o may_v be_v distinu_o read_v over_o in_o a_o couple_n of_o hour_n or_o little_o more_o so_o that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o note_n be_v leave_v unread_a and_o pass_v over_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n if_o any_o person_n have_v within_o this_o half_a year_n by_o write_v print_v teach_v preach_v express_a deed_n or_o act_n advise_o malitiouslye_o and_o direct_o affirm_v hold_v set_v forth_o or_o defend_v the_o authority_n pre-eminence_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a or_o ccclesiasticall_a of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o person_z whatsoever_o heretofore_o claim_v use_v or_o usurp_v in_o this_o kealm_n or_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n or_o have_v advisedlye_o malicious_o and_o direct_o put_v in_o ble_a or_o execute_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o ertol_n set_v forth_o or_o defence_n of_o any_o such_o pretend_a or_o bsurped_a iurisdiation_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o power_n treason_n the_o three_o offece_n extolany_n foreign_a power_n or_o if_o any_o person_n compellable_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o kecognition_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n within_o her_o domonion_n have_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n after_o lawful_a tender_a thereof_o to_o he_o make_v 1._o eli._n c._n 1_o 5._o eli._n c._n 1._o enquirable_a by_o word_n of_o 23._o el._n ca._n 1._o oath_n refuse_v the_o oath_n if_o any_o person_n under_o the_o queen_n obedience_n have_v at_o any_o time_n within_o this_o year_n by_o write_v cipher_v prit_n preach_v or_o act_n advisedlye_o hold_v or_o stand_v with_o to_o extol_v or_o defend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o his_o see_v heretofore_o calyme_v or_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o any_o speech_n open_a deed_n or_o act_n advisedlye_o attribute_v any_o such_o manner_n of_o auctoritye_n to_o the_o say_a see_v of_o rome_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o within_o any_o the_o queen_n dominion_n you_o shall_v present_v he_o his_o abettor_n procurer_n counselor_n aider_n and_o comforter_n pope_n praemunire_n pope_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1_o if_o any_o person_n have_v by_o any_o mean_v practise_v to_o absolve_v persuade_v or_o withdraw_v any_o other_o within_o the_o queen_n dominion_n from_o their_o natural_a obedience_n or_o for_o that_o intent_n from_o the_o religion_n now_o establish_v here_o to_o the_o komishe_a religion_n or_o to_o move_v they_o to_o promise_v obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o other_o estate_n or_o if_o any_o person_n have_v be_v willing_o so_o absolve_v or_o wdraw_v or_o have_v promise_v such_o obedience_n obedience_n treason_n withdraw_v any_o from_o obedience_n and_o if_o any_o person_n have_v willing_o aid_v or_o maintain_v any_o such_o offender_n or_o know_v such_o offence_n have_v conceal_v it_o and_o not_o within_o twenty_o day_n disclose_v it_o to_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o high_a officer_n treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n 23_o eliz._n
peace_n amongst_o other_o to_o take_v before_o that_o they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o office_n and_o it_o have_v these_o word_n i_o william_n lambarde_n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o decleare_a in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a superame_n governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o iurisdictionm_fw-la power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n supremacy_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a alleageaunce_n 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so_o certain_o set_v forth_o and_o bound_v in_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o mouth_n &_o language_n of_o our_o law_n that_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o discretion_n which_o be_v not_o special_o limit_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n but_o be_v indifferent_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n with_o it_o and_o true_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o reference_n to_o their_o discretion_n in_o some_o few_o case_n arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o authority_n to_o use_v their_o discretion_n &_o to_o play_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chauncelour_n in_o every_o cause_n that_o come_v before_o they_o for_o no_o way_n better_o shall_v the_o discretion_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n appear_v than_o if_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la do_v contain_v himself_o within_o the_o list_n of_o law_n and_o be_v sober_o wise_a do_v not_o 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jurisdiction_n in_o any_o case_n that_o i_o remember_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o justice_n shall_v cease_v when_o the_o fault_n be_v tell_v hear_v and_o adjudge_v then_o shall_v they_o be_v no_o better_a than_o half_a justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v also_o cohertion_n execution_n or_o punishment_n as_o i_o say_v into_o their_o hand_n lest_o otherwise_o their_o judgement_n shall_v be_v delude_v for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o to_o effect_v this_o punishment_n then_o be_v a_o orderly_a execution_n of_o a_o lawful_a judgement_n lay_v upon_o a_o offendor_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v do_v for_o four_o cause_n first_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o offendor_n appoint_v cohertior_fw-la or_o punishment_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v appoint_v second_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o other_o may_v thereby_o be_v keep_v from_o offede_v three_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o 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wherewith_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v to_o do_v may_v be_v dinide_v into_o corporal_n &_o pecuniary_a punishment_n
eirenarcha_fw-la or_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o two_o book_n gather_v 1579._o and_o now_o revise_v and_o first_o publish_v in_o the._n 24._o year_n of_o the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o our_o gracious_a queen_n elizabeth_n by_o william_n lambard_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n gent._n hae_fw-la tibi_fw-la art_n erunt_fw-la pacique_fw-la imponere_fw-la morem_fw-la at_o london_n imprint_v by_o ramires_n newberry_n and_o h._n bynneman_n by_o the_o ass_n of_o ri._n tot._n &_o chr._n bar._n anno._n dom_n 1581._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n thomas_n bromley_n knight_n lord_n chauncelour_n of_o england_n after_o such_o time_n as_o it_o like_v you_o right_a honourable_a to_o command_v my_o name_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o kent_n i_o think_v it_o my_o part_n aswell_o for_o save_v you_o my_o special_a good_a l._n and_o favourer_n blameless_a in_o the_o choice_n as_o also_o for_o my_o own_o information_n and_o discharge_n 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of_o the_o first_o ordain_v of_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o statute_n law_n 20_o 5_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v appoint_v and_o of_o what_o fort_n they_o be_v pag._n 26_o 6_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v 32_o 7_o how_o many_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o each_o county_n 36_o 8_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 39_o 9_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 46_o 10_o of_o the_o two_o oath_n minister_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 57_o 11_o of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v 63_o 12_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 65_o 13_o that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n 69_o 14_o how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v 74_o 15_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o exercise_v either_o out_o of_o the_o session_n or_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 80_o 16_o of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o of_o sundry_a thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o same_o &_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v do_v therein_o 82_o 17_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o multitude_n against_o the_o person_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v or_o punish_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o
session_n pag._n 132_o 18_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o multitude_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n by_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v do_v therein_o 145_o 19_o of_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o a_o multitude_n as_o by_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v do_v therein_o 172_o 20_o what_o other_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o statute_n mention_v in_o the_o commission_n 184_o 21_o what_o other_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n by_o the_o power_n of_o other_o statute_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o commission_n 190_o 22_o what_o thing_n any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n 227_o 23_o what_o thing_n some_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n 246_o 24_o what_o thing_n three_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n 273_o 25_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o thing_n do_v not_o do_v or_o missdone_v out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 276_o  _fw-fr the_o epilogue_n 281_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapiters_n in_o the_o second_o book_n  _fw-fr the_n proheme_n 283_o 1_o the_o description_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 284_o 2_o who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o how_o and_o where_o 289_o 3_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o session_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o gâ—â—stos_n roâ—â—lorâ—_n the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o how_o the_o juroâ—â—s_v aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v and_o order_v 294_o 4_o of_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 310_o 5_o of_o the_o enditement_n and_o presentmente_n give_v by_o the_o juroâ—â—rs_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o receive_v and_o reject_v and_o reject_v of_o they_o 383_o 6_o of_o the_o presentment_n and_o information_n of_o officer_n and_o other_o man_n 403_o 7_o of_o the_o impediment_n of_o procede_v upon_o enditement_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n 409_o 8_o of_o the_o process_n upon_o enditement_n and_o information_n pag._n 415_o 9_o of_o hear_v upon_o confession_n 426_o 10_o of_o hear_v by_o diserection_n 428_o 11_o of_o hear_v or_o trial_n upon_o examination_n 431_o 12_o of_o trial_n or_o hear_n by_o cerâ—ifieas_n 434_o 13_o of_o hear_v or_o trial_n by_o traverse_n 436_o 14_o of_o trial_n upon_o arraignment_n and_o therewithal_o of_o felotâ—es_n 449_o 15_o of_o judgement_n 453_o 16_o of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o assess_n thereof_o and_o of_o estreat_v for_o the_o queen_n pag._n 458_o 17_o of_o the_o executorie_a process_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o for_o other_o person_n 469_o 18_o of_o certify_a record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n 472_o 19_o of_o the_o general_n of_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n 477_o 20_o of_o the_o special_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n 500_o 21_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n due_a to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o session_n 503_o  _fw-fr the_o epilogue_n 518_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n eirenarcha_fw-la or_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o proheme_n to_o write_v of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o m._n marrowe_n who_o learned_a read_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v the_o xviii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o many_o hand_n to_o be_v see_v and_o after_o justice_n fitzherbert_n who_o publish_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n thereof_o which_o be_v yet_o every_o where_o be_v have_v may_v at_o the_o first_o seem_v no_o less_o unaduised_o do_v than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v owl_n to_o athens_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v or_o stick_v into_o a_o grow_a wood_n or_o copise_v howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o since_o their_o time_n this_o office_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o make_v when_o their_o write_n be_v pen_v and_o if_o it_o be_v weigh_v also_o that_o sundry_a thing_n in_o they_o have_v they_o the_o the_o force_n of_o law_n which_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o alteration_n of_o like_a authority_n it_o can_v be_v think_v altogether_o in_o vain_a to_o confer_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o book_n case_n &_o statute_n that_o have_v arisen_a of_o latter_a time_n and_o out_o of_o they_o all_o to_o collect_v some_o discourse_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o present_a age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v and_o somewhat_o further_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o train_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o do_v as_o i_o mean_v to_o rob_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o each_o one_o the_o due_a praise_n of_o his_o own_o fear_v lest_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moveat_fw-la cornicula_fw-la risum_fw-la furtivis_fw-la nudata_fw-la coloribus_fw-la so_o if_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o to_o dissent_v in_o opinion_n from_o other_o man_n i_o desire_v hearty_o that_o my_o good_a meaning_n be_v not_o evil_o interpret_v that_o my_o allegation_n and_o reason_n be_v weigh_v indifferent_o and_o that_o the_o respect_n of_o my_o person_n bring_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n â§_o what_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o why_o call_v justice_n chap._n i._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n peace_n a_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o judge_n of_o record_v appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v justice_n within_o certain_a limit_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n comprehend_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o in_o diverse_a law_n commit_v unto_o they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o judicial_a officer_n in_o our_o law_n be_v call_v justice_n per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la subieti_fw-la because_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v do_v law_n and_o justice_n for_o in_o many_o old_a history_n justice_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v term_v capitalis_fw-la justitia_fw-la and_o prima_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it justitia_fw-la and_o the_o original_a write_v that_o be_v in_o m._n glanuils_n book_n which_o be_v write_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v this_o form_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitijs_fw-la meis_fw-la and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v do_v of_o special_a purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o mention_n of_o their_o name_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o office_n and_o shall_v continual_o as_o it_o be_v solicit_v they_o to_o administer_v justice_n for_o whole_a sake_n they_o be_v appoint_v but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o m._n bracton_n who_o reduce_v the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n into_o latin_a and_o therein_o imitate_v the_o method_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n change_v the_o word_n justitijs_fw-la into_o justitiarijs_fw-la how_o latin_a like_v let_v they_o judge_v that_o can_v skill_n and_o set_v down_o the_o write_v according_o coram_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la since_o which_o time_n not_o only_o all_o our_o write_v that_o command_n appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n at_o westminster_n do_v use_v the_o word_n justitiariss_n but_o all_o commission_n of_o sewer_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n and_o such_o like_a do_v observe_v the_o same_o form_n also_o and_o of_o this_o it_o come_v that_o m._n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n call_v they_o justicer_n contract_o for_o justiciar_n and_o not_o justice_n as_o we_o common_o and_o not_o altogether_o unproper_o do_v name_n they_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n peace_n chap._n ii_o signification_n peace_n have_v many_o signification_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n pax_n the_o norman_n frame_v their_o paix_n and_o we_o out_o of_o the_o that_o our_o peace_n which_o name_n have_v sundry_a signification_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o there_o be_v a_o inward_a and_o a_o outward_a peace_n and_o this_o inward_a peace_n be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a first_o then_o there_o be_v pax_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o reconciliation_n make_v with_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n his_o son_n who_o be_v pax_fw-la
justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o occupy_v himself_o also_o in_o pacify_v the_o suit_n and_o controversy_n that_o do_v arise_v among_o his_o neighbour_n yea_o rather_o i_o with_o he_o to_o be_v as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o compounder_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o i_o think_v he_o so_o much_o the_o meet_a to_o step_n in_o betwirt_n those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o learning_n wisdom_n authority_n &_o wealth_n he_o be_v like_a to_o prevail_v more_o by_o his_o mediation_n and_o entreaty_n than_o another_o man_n suit_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v meet_a to_o pacific_a suit_n but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o all_o one_o speak_v of_o his_o proper_a office_n in_o law_n &_o of_o his_o common_a duty_n in_o charity_n so_o i_o think_v good_a to_o sever_v and_o distinguish_v they_o of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n iii_o as_o the_o common_a law_n have_v even_o from_o the_o beginning_n continue_v a_o special_a care_n for_o the_o peace_n so_o do_v it_o not_o want_v meet_a officer_n béefore_o that_o these_o warden_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o who_o charge_n it_o do_v commit_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o will_v give_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o present_a justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v that_o ancient_a authority_n unfold_v upon_o the_o which_o this_o latter_a power_n be_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o stock_n set_v and_o engraft_v i_o will_v speak_v some_o what_o thereof_o before_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o other_o at_o the_o commune_fw-la law_n therefore_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v sundry_a person_n that_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n conseruator_n conseruator_n of_o these_o some_o have_v that_o charge_n as_o incident_a to_o other_o office_n that_o they_o do_v bear_v and_o so_o include_v within_o the_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v nevertheless_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o other_o office_n on_o lie_n some_o other_o have_v it_o simple_o as_o of_o itself_o &_o be_v therefore_o name_v custodes_fw-la pacis_fw-la warden_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n office_n by_o other_o office_n again_o of_o there_o that_o have_v charge_n over_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n some_o have_v that_o power_n over_o all_o the_o kealme_n some_o other_o have_v it_o within_o certain_a limit_n only_o &_o both_o these_o sort_n after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n of_o dispensation_n as_o in_o particularity_n it_o that_o appear_v the_o queen_n majesty_n than_o be_v by_o her_o office_n &_o dignity_n royal_a the_o principal_a conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n within_o her_o dominion_n and_o may_v give_v authority_n to_o other_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o shall_v break_v the_o same_o but_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o baron_n be_v no_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o those_o be_v no_o title_n of_o office_n but_o of_o dignity_n only_o say_v mar._n the_o lord_n chauncelour_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o l._n steward_n of_o england_n the_o l._n martial_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n and_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v close_v in_o their_o office_n a_o credit_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v award_v precept_n and_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n mar._n &_o fitz._n and_o by_o good_a opinion_n the_o l._n treasurer_n of_o england_n may_v well_o be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o these_o the_o m_n of_o the_o roll_n also_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n mar_n be_v a_o general_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o his_o office_n but_o he_o make_v process_n &_o take_v recognizance_n thereupon_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n but_o by_o prescription_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o escheaquer_fw-mi be_v conseruatour_n within_o special_a place_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v within_o the_o precinate_v of_o their_o several_a court_n so_o also_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v award_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n in_o their_o presence_n and_o they_o may_v come_v mand_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n under_o a_o peine_fw-fr and_o that_o weapon_n be_v take_v from_o the_o juror_n or_o witness_n that_o appear_v before_o they_o if_o any_o complaint_n be_v thereupon_o make_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mere_o justice_n of_o assize_n they_o can_v neither_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n nor_o award_v any_o process_n for_o it_o mar._n the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n may_v take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o prisoner_n before_o they_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o not_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n mar._n the_o coroner_n siath_n britton_n fo._n 3._o '_o be_v principal_a conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o county_n and_o every_o sheriff_n be_v a_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o county_n as_o judge_n fineux_n affirm_v 12._o h._n 7.17_o &_o and_z after_o he_o m._n fitzh_n in_o nat._n bren_n fo._n 81._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v upon_o request_n make_v &_o without_o any_o written_a scent_n unto_o he_o command_v a_o man_n to_o find_v such_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o recognisance_n the_o steward_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o recognisance_n also_o within_o the_o verge_n by_o prescription_n and_o the_o constable_n martial_n of_o the_o queen_n house_n may_v see_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o house_n mar._n the_o steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o steward_n in_o a_o lecte_fw-la or_o the_o steward_n in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n can_v not_o grant_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n but_o every_o of_o they_o may_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o affraie_n in_o their_o presence_n while_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o be_v more_o than_o the_o steward_n and_o suitor_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr can_v do_v mar._n and_o the_o first_o two_o of_o they_o may_v also_o take_v presentment_n of_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v short_a every_o constable_n peticonstable_n tithingman_n and_o borowhead_n be_v conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o their_o office_n within_z the_o limit_n of_o their_o hundred_o townes_n tithing_n and_o boroughe_n 12._o h._n 7._o 17._o fineux_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n our_o borsholder_n in_o kent_n and_o their_o thirdborow_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v conseruatour_n also_o within_o theyâ—_n boroughe_n for_o borowhead_n borsholder_n &_o tithingman_n be_v three_o several_a name_n of_o one_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o do_v signify_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o free_a pledge_n within_o that_o borow_n or_o tithing_n and_o where_o each_o three_o borowe_n only_o have_v a_o constable_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o two_o borowe_n be_v call_v thirdeborowe_n these_o constable_n be_v ordain_v as_o it_o appear_v 3._o h._n 4.9_o &_o 10._o e._n 4._o &_o fitzh_n fo._n 172._o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o repress_v forlon_n and_o may_v take_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o obligation_n if_o they_o find_v any_o man_n make_v a_o affraie_n or_o otherwise_o to_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o surety_n i_o have_v read_v also_o that_o a_o constable_n may_v at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v bail_v a_o suspect_n of_o felony_n by_o obligation_n because_o he_o be_v a_o conseruator_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n lose_v this_o authority_n by_o the_o statute_n 3._o h_o 7._o ca._n 3._o &_o 1_o &_o 2._o phill._n &_o mar._n ca._n 13_o which_o in_o give_v that_o power_n to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n take_v it_o from_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n report_v by_o dalison_n justice_n hitherto_o then_o conseruatour_n simple_n conseruatour_n of_o such_o as_o have_v and_o yet_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o peace_n convey_v under_o their_o other_o office_n now_o as_o touch_v those_o that_o have_v the_o simple_a office_n of_o warden_n or_o conseruatour_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o also_o be_v of_o two_o diverse_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a and_o the_o ordinary_a conseruator_n be_v either_o by_o prescription_n election_n or_o tenure_n ordinary_a conseruator_n ordinary_n ordinary_n a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v say_v m._n marrow_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n or_o
justice_n of_o the_o peace_n furthermore_o if_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n be_v of_o a_o high_a power_n than_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v after_o proclamation_n there_o of_o first_o make_v come_v into_o any_o county_n and_o sit_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o auctority_n then_o cease_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o mar._n power_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o high_a power_n and_o he_o think_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o king_n bench_n bpon_n proclamation_n thereof_o make_v shall_v remove_v into_o any_o county_n but_o ask_v of_o this_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o than_o it_o may_v be_v some_o question_n also_o what_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nisâ—prius_fw-mi into_o the_o country_n who_o do_v ordinary_o bring_v commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n and_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n with_o they_o last_o it_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n have_v vice_n tantum_fw-la do_v sit_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o commission_n &_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v thereby_o brokke_n tit._n commission_n 11._o adjournement_n by_o want_n of_o adjournement_n that_o all_o the_o autctoritie_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v exercise_v eiy_a there_o out_o of_o the_o sesson_n or_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n cap._n xv._o hitherto_o i_o have_v dilate_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o have_v withal_o give_v you_o a_o theoricque_n or_o insight_n it_o be_v it_o be_v of_o their_o whole_a office_n in_o the_o wing_n what_o it_o be_v when_o it_o begin_v how_o it_o be_v endow_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v and_o after_o what_o fort_n it_o may_v be_v determine_v say_a a_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o in_o say_a but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v disclose_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o same_o definition_n name_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o of_o the_o statute_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n it_o be_v meet_v that_o i_o enter_v into_o the_o practicque_a of_o their_o ofsice_n &_o duty_n &_o show_v you_o from_o point_n to_o point_v how_o the_o fame_n be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o administer_v and_o for_o the_o more_o lightsome_a proceed_v herein_o i_o will_v set_v swrth_o the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o a_o distribution_n though_o not_o essential_a yet_o such_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o convey_v my_o whole_a meaning_n whether_o therefore_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n or_o statute_n inquire_v or_o hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o may_v of_o iâ—â—sdietion_n or_o else_o doc_fw-fr keep_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o peace_n or_o doc_fw-fr punish_v and_o execute_v by_o way_n of_o coercion_n and_o whether_o the_o same_o also_o be_v do_v by_o their_o regular_a power_n or_o absolute_a authority_n it_o be_v always_o pradise_v and_o do_v either_o out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o else_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n book_n a_o partition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o both_o these_o book_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n be_v either_o such_o as_o one_o justice_n alone_o may_v doc_fw-fr or_o else_o it_o require_v the_o help_n i_o presence_n of_o other_o justice_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o that_o which_o one_o justice_n alone_o may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n book_n the_o sum_n of_o that_o which_o be_v hereafter_o conteinedin_fw-mi this_o fâ—â—st_o book_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o ofsundrie_a thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o lame_a and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o sesse_n zion_n may_v do_v therein_o chap._n xvi_o fdr_n as_o much_o as_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n stand_v part_o in_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o part_o in_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v already_o biolate_v and_o break_v it_o and_o for_o that_o any_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v susticient_o arm_v with_o audoritie_n out_o of_o the_o sessopm_n to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o pear_n both_o by_o take_v surety_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n also_o of_o offender_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o shem_o what_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v then_o to_o open_v how_o it_o may_v be_v command_v after_o that_o to_o declare_v how_o the_o same_o commandment_n shall_v be_v execute_v i_o bring_v to_o effect_v four_o to_o disclose_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o surety_n when_o it_o be_v take_v and_o last_o to_o describe_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n or_o good_a bear_n i_o to_o confer_v the_o handle_n thereof_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peace_n chapter_n the_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o ancient_a norman_n have_v a_o manner_n of_o surety_n of_o the_o pear_n which_o they_o name_v treve_n the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v truce_n i_o which_o they_o bse_v to_o give_v after_o this_o order_n he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v demand_v do_v in_o open_a court_n take_v hun_z by_o the_o hand_n that_o demand_v it_o i_o do_v withal_o solemn_o swear_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o harm_v but_o or_o bovernour_n know_v that_o evil_a man_n be_v more_o restrain_v by_o los_fw-la se_fw-la of_o good_n than_o by_o conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n have_v dse_v to_o take_v sure_a bond_n and_o that_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o fear_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n call_v surety_n of_o y_a peace_n a_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o bond_n tooth_n prince_n take_v by_o a_o judge_n of_o record_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v what_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o it_o be_v call_v surety_n of_o be_v the_o word_n securitas_fw-la because_o the_o party_n that_o be_v in_o sear_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a this_o surety_n may_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n command_v either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n he_o do_v it_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o the_o write_v of_o supplicavit_fw-la which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la minis_fw-la as_o appeareth_z by_z the_o register_n direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o than_o he_o only_o be_v to_o direct_v his_o precept_n to_o come_v pel_v the_o party_n upon_o that_o writ_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n minister_n surety_n of_o peace_n take_v upon_o a_o sutplicavit_fw-la by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n minister_n 21._o h._n 7.20_o fineux_n the_o form_n of_o which_o precept_n or_o warrant_v may_v be_v thus_o in_o english_a george_n multon_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o out_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n majesty_n within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o wroteham_n the_o borsholder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o ightham_n and_o to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o queen_n majesty_n baily_n and_o other_o minister_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receyve_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n in_o these_o word_n recite_v the_o whole_a written_a of_o supplicavit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o form_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o direct_v to_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n sometime_o to_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o sometime_o to_o one_o justice_n alone_o or_o recite_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o supplicautt_n thus_o know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v receyve_v the_o commandment_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n to_o compel_v a._n b._n of_o ightham_n in_o the_o say_a county_n yeoman_n to_o find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o her_o majesty_n peace_n by_o he_o to_o be_v keep_v towards_o c._n d._n of_o the_o ssayde_v town_n of_o ightham_n taylor_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n i_o command_v and_o charge_v you_o joint_o &_o several_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o receipt_n here_o of_o you_o cause_v the_o say_v a._n b._n to_o come_v before_o i_o at_o ightham_n
master_n not_o to_o provide_v so_o much_o how_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o breach_n of_o a_o recognusance_n or_o punishment_n of_o our_o law_n as_o to_o foesee_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o do_v nothing_o against_o honesty_n the_o one_o as_o know_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o as_o consider_v that_o he_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n every_o man_n also_o may_v take_v his_o kinsman_n that_o be_v mad_a and_o may_v put_v he_o in_o a_o house_n and_o bind_v and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n without_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 22._o lib._n aff._n plac_fw-la 56._o a_o constable_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o any_o other_o be_v of_o their_o company_n that_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o strike_v any_o person_n for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o office_n or_o charge_n as_o in_o many_o case_n they_o may_v lawful_o do_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n nor_o shall_v be_v in_o any_o peril_n of_o forfeit_v any_o recognusance_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o such_o assault_n or_o battery_n as_o may_v be_v well_o infer_v upon_o the_o book_n case_n 17._o e._n 4._o 5_o 2._o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 8_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1_o &_o 14._o h._n 7._o 8._o for_o such_o act_n be_v justifiable_a and_o see_v for_o this_o purpose_n also_o m._n stamforde_n fo._n 13._o 14._o 15._o beside_o this_o if_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o repulse_v violence_n do_v unto_o his_o own_o person_n or_o to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o wife_n father_n mother_n child_n kinsman_n master_n servant_n or_o to_o his_o good_n be_v in_o his_o possession_n either_o by_o threaten_v or_o strike_v again_o his_o so_o do_v be_v also_o justifiable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o marr._n 33._o h._n 6._o 18_o 19_o h._n 6._o 3_o 9_o e._n 4._o 48_o &_o 35._o h._n 6._o 50._o but_o a_o fermer_n or_o tenant_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o act_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o lanlorde_n nor_o a_o commoner_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporate_a town_n if_o one_o man_n also_o hurt_v or_o kill_v a_o other_o at_o fence_n play_v or_o at_o the_o title_n turneament_n or_o barrier_n in_o pefence_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o her_o licence_n or_o in_o a_o wager_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o all_o marr._n thus_o far_o of_o those_o breach_n that_o may_v bring_v danger_n to_o a_o recognusance_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o some_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v in_o a_o degree_n against_o the_o peace_n so_o that_o a_o enditement_n contrapacem_fw-la may_v be_v find_v upon_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o a_o recognusance_n shall_v ensue_v of_o they_o peace_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o make_v no_o breach_n of_o bond_n for_o the_o peace_n as_o if_o a_o man_n so_o bind_v do_v take_v a_o man_n good_n wrongful_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o from_o his_o person_n or_o do_v ravish_v a_o ward_n from_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o garden_n or_o do_v a_o trespass_n in_o a_o other_o man_n corn_n or_o grass_n or_o do_v disseasse_v a_o other_o of_o his_o land_n or_o do_v enter_v into_o land_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n it_o will_v breed_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o bond_n therefore_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o pacify_v and_o punish_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o the_o person_n by_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v undoubted_o for_o this_o purpose_n endow_v with_o no_o less_o power_n than_o every_o prâ—uate_a man_n or_o any_o constable_n have_v as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o 14._o h._n 7._o 8_o &_o 9_o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v think_v heterogeneum_fw-la or_o beside_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v show_v what_o both_o a_o private_a man_n and_o constable_n may_v do_v in_o this_o case_n yea_o rather_o i_o choose_v to_o utter_v this_o matter_n under_o their_o name_n to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o one_o labour_v bewray_v the_o duty_n both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n himself_o in_o this_o behalf_n the_o law_n look_v that_o every_o private_a person_n who_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v present_a at_o a_o affray_n assault_v or_o battery_n for_o now_o i_o will_v confound_v those_o name_n shall_v do_v his_o part_n to_o depart_v they_o that_o fight_v together_o and_o it_o do_v to_o that_o end_n enable_v he_o also_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o authority_n affray_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o slander_n by_o at_o a_o affray_n for_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v every_o slander_n by_o may_v lawful_o and_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o put_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o if_o he_o take_v hurt_v thereby_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n against_o he_o that_o do_v the_o hurt_n they_o to_o part_n they_o but_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n may_v do_v no_o hurt_n if_o they_o resist_v he_o for_o they_o also_o stall_v then_o have_v action_n for_o it_o against_o he_o wherein_o his_o case_n differ_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v anon_o from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o officer_n and_o if_o a_o affray_n be_v in_o the_o high_a street_n and_o one_o come_v towards_o it_o with_o harness_n or_o weapon_n to_o take_v with_o the_o one_o party_n every_o man_n that_o see_v it_o may_v stay_v he_o till_o the_o affray_n be_v end_v any_o man_n also_o may_v stay_v the_o affravour_n until_o the_o storm_n of_o their_o heat_n be_v calm_v and_o then_o may_v he_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o constable_n to_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n but_o he_o himself_o may_v not_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n unless_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n by_o some_o hurt_n for_o than_o may_v any_o man_n carry_v the_o other_o to_o the_o gaol_n till_o it_o be_v know_v whether_o he_o so_o hurt_v will_v live_v or_o die_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o they_o to_o stay_v they_o but_o as_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n be_v more_o special_o recommend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n petit-constable_n borsholder_n tithing_n man_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n so_o be_v they_o also_o therefore_o arm_v with_o a_o large_a measure_n of_o authority_n and_o there_o before_o if_o a_o constable_n or_o such_o other_o officer_n do_v see_v a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o affray_n he_o may_v command_v he_o to_o avoid_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o the_o affray_n be_v great_a or_o dangerous_a he_o may_v make_v proclamation_n and_o may_v command_v the_o party_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o small_a time_n till_o their_o heat_n be_v pass_v over_o &_o then_o he_o must_v deliver_v the_o without_o any_o fine_a take_n affray_n the_o officer_n duty_n in_o a_o affray_n but_o if_o two_o do_v use_n only_o hot_a word_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o officer_n may_v lay_v no_o hand_n upon_o they_o unless_o they_o do_v also_o draw_v weapon_n or_o do_v otherwise_o offer_v to_o strike_v if_o they_o once_o fight_v together_o then_o may_v the_o officer_n depart_v they_o and_o if_o he_o hap_n to_o be_v hurt_v in_o that_o do_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o it_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v hurt_v by_o he_o in_o the_o resistance_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o they_o for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o depart_v they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o a_o affray_n &_o do_v not_o use_v his_o endeavour_n to_o put_v they_o in_o sunder_o that_o fight_v together_o he_o shall_v be_v fâ—â—ed_v for_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a but_o be_v only_o tell_v of_o the_o affray_n marr._n if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o danger_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o hurt_n receyve_v in_o the_o affray_n than_o ought_v the_o officer_n arrest_v and_o carry_v the_o other_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o gaol_n delivery_n fitzh_n 72_o 38._o e._n 3._o 6._o &_o 22_o â—b_n aff._n pl._n 56._o and_o if_o two_o man_n be_v fight_v in_o a_o house_n the_o door_n shut_v then_o may_v the_o officer_n break_v open_v the_o door_n to_o see_v the_o peace_n keep_v though_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v take_v hurt_v and_o yet_o when_o the_o constable_n have_v take_v a_o affrayor_n he_o may_v not_o imprison_v he_o in_o his_o house_n but_o in_o the_o
judge_n fineux_n say_v in_o that_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n greene_n the_o statute_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o of_o â—4_n of_o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o be_v giucn_v as_o a_o hasty_a remedy_n &_o for_o to_o prevent_v a_o mischief_n be_v imminent_a and_o before_o the_o eye_n &_o therefore_o the_o law_n shall_v large_o construe_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o need_n to_o make_v any_o precept_n in_o wrt_v nor_o to_o expecte_v the_o come_n of_o his_o companion_n nor_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o may_v use_v all_o reasonable_a mean_n for_o prevention_n and_o stay_n of_o the_o evil_a and_o yet_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o punish_v rout_n &_o riot_n rest_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o rather_o belong_v to_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o will_v adjoine_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o own_o age_n the_o which_o see_v further_o into_o the_o peril_n that_o ensue_v of_o these_o unlawful_a convention_n have_v also_o provide_v further_o as_o well_o in_o policy_n to_o prevente_v they_o as_o in_o severity_n to_o punish_v they_o the_o statute_n 1._o mar._n parl._n 1._o ca._n 12_o &_o 1_o el._n ca._n 17._o do_v make_v three_o degree_n of_o riotous_a &_o seditious_a assembly_n in_o certain_a special_a case_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o the_o common_a number_n of_o three_o petson_n and_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o the_o second_o of_o twelve_o person_n or_o more_o and_o the_o third_o of_o forty_o person_n &_o upward_o all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o number_n intent_n act_n &_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o party_n assemble_v wherein_o there_o be_v some_o imitation_n of_o a_o ancient_a law_n that_o king_n ina_n make_v against_o thief_n who_o degree_n in_o offence_n the_o sever_a &_o punish_v by_o their_o number_n also_o say_v thus_o þeofar_o we_o hataþ_n oððe_a seofan_n menn_n fram_a seofan_n hloþ_n oþ_n fif_n &_o þrittig_fw-mi and_o syþþan_v here_o that_o be_v théeves_z we_o call_v they_o until_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o man_n from_o seven_o a_o troop_n until_o 35_o and_o a_o army_n above_o that_o number_n assembly_n rebellious_a and_o unlaweful_a assembly_n but_o i_o will_v proceed_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n therefore_o may_v by_o virtue_n of_o these_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n in_o the_o queen_n name_n that_o the_o person_n asseble_v in_o offence_n of_o these_o law_n shall_v sever_v themselves_o and_o depart_v to_o their_o dwelling_n peaceable_o and_o withal_o may_v at_o his_o difcreation_n assemble_v her_o majesty_n subject_n to_o take_v the_o and_o may_v also_o take_v they_o indeed_o if_o they_o disobey_v &_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a for_o the_o hurt_v maym_v or_o kill_v of_o any_o of_o they_o if_o they_o make_v resistance_n proclamation_n proclamation_n he_o also_o be_v to_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o any_o person_n that_o be_v move_v to_o any_o such_o assembly_n will_v within_o 24._o hour_n after_o reveal_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o here_o i_o must_v stay_v and_o for_o a_o time_n go_v no_o further_o with_o these_o assebly_n because_o the_o power_n of_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n fail_v i_o &_o ertend_v no_o further_o in_o they_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v disclose_v when_o order_n shall_v lead_v we_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o aurtoritie_n of_o two_o justice_n what_o other_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o statute_n mention_v in_o the_o commission_n cap._n xx._n befdke_v that_o i_o shall_v descend_v to_o show_v such_o further_a part_n of_o power_n as_o be_v give_v to_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o latter_a statute_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o take_v in_o my_o way_n that_o remnaunte_a of_o his_o authority_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la of_o the_o commission_n and_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o full_o apply_v to_o the_o practice_n the_o whole_a consist_v of_o such_o member_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v namely_o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o of_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n 5._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o the_o statute_n mention_v to_o be_v make_v at_o cambridge_n but_o mistake_v for_o canterbury_n 12._o r._n 2._o the_o statute_n 1._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7_o &_o 2._o h._n 4._o ca._n 21_o of_o livery_n and_o the_o statute_n 3_o h._n 5._o ca._n 6._o &_o 7._o of_o counterfeit_n and_o other_o falsify_v of_o money_n of_o this_o last_o statute_n as_o also_o of_o that_o at_o northampton_n i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v what_o i_o think_v concern_v winchester_n &_o westminster_n i_o say_v short_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o it_o be_v one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v put_v the_o article_n of_o they_o in_o execution_n first_o by_o command_v fresh_a suit_n hue_n and_o cry_n and_o search_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o shirffe_n and_o bailiff_n &_o other_o after_o theft_n and_o robbery_n watch_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o arrest_v of_o suspect_a person_n and_o nightwalker_n and_o highway_n to_o be_v enlarge_v then_o by_o see_v that_o two_o constable_n be_v in_o each_o hundred_o and_o franchise_n by_o forbid_a fair_n and_o market_n to_o be_v hold_n in_o church_n yard_n by_o compel_v such_o as_o be_v between_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o threescore_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o also_o be_v in_o the_o article_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n &_o last_o by_o charge_v the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v drawlatche_n wastour_n or_o robertsman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o mitching_a or_o mighty_a thief_n for_o the_o meaning_n must_v remain_v howsoever_o the_o word_n be_v go_v out_o of_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o canterbury_n make_v chief_o for_o artisicer_n and_o labourer_n and_o partly_o for_o victualler_n be_v repeal_v for_o the_o first_o and_o run_v for_o the_o last_o in_o a_o generality_n and_o as_o for_o that_o law_n &_o those_o of_o h._n the_o 4._o concern_v livery_n i_o see_v not_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v well_o do_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o further_o than_o by_o command_v the_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n grow_v either_o by_o attainder_n upon_o enquiry_n or_o by_o record_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o presence_n as_o the_o statute_n themselves_o do_v appoint_v and_o these_o both_o do_v require_v two_o justice_n as_o the_o very_a word_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o second_o assignammus_n in_o their_o commission_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v plain_o purporte_v for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n by_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n aught_o to_o be_v gather_v by_o any_o general_a word_n of_o the_o first_o assignavimus_fw-la i_o know_v that_o m._n fitz._n in_o his_o nat._n br._n fol._n 82._o say_v that_o albeit_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v none_o express_a authority_n within_o his_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o recognusaunce_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o of_o congruence_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v take_v it_o because_o he_o have_v authority_n in_o plain_a word_n to_o cause_v the_o peace_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o compel_v man_n to_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n concesso_fw-la uno_fw-la aliquo_fw-la etiam_fw-la id_fw-la concedi_fw-la videtur_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la concessum_fw-la haber_n nequit_fw-la but_o how_o far_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v draw_v i_o will_v not_o determine_v remember_v that_o also_o be_v a_o other_o kule_n in_o generali_fw-la concessione_n non_fw-la ventunt_fw-la ca_fw-mi quoe_fw-mi quis_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la verisimiliter_fw-la in_o specie_fw-la concessurus_fw-la but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o a_o new_a reform_v of_o the_o present_a form_n of_o the_o commission_n will_v easy_o remove_v from_o we_o all_o these_o doubt_n this_o i_o do_v not_o like_v at_o all_o that_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bind_v a_o offendor_n against_o any_o penal_a law_n be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o yet_o neither_o comprehend_v in_o their_o commission_n nor_o commit_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o session_n to_o aunsmeare_v to_o his_o fault_n for_o although_o i_o have_v see_v sundry_a old_a precedent_n of_o attachment_n to_o be_v make_v from_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o labourer_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o