Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n law_n people_n power_n 6,970 5 5.1237 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65787 The grounds of obedience and government by Thomas White ... White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1655 (1655) Wing W1827; ESTC R19669 52,667 200

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among_o barbarian_n before_o they_o engage_v themselves_o and_o other_o ignorant_a person_n in_o such_o adventure_n to_o the_o second_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o those_o spurgall_n of_o honour_n which_o disquiet_v their_o fiery_a humour_n i_o only_o discourse_n of_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o content_a life_n to_o they_o who_o think_v it_o consist_v in_o enjoy_v natural_a good_n of_o science_n and_o virtue_n for_o our_o mind_n and_o the_o accommodation_n of_o our_o sense_n for_o our_o body_n those_o high_a and_o aereal_a good_n of_o honour_n and_o vapour_a word_n i_o esteem_v as_o ajax_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v open_a at_o his_o death_n virtue_n say_v he_o mean_v honour_n i_o follow_v thou_o as_o a_o thing_n but_o i_o find_v thou_o be_v but_o word_n to_o the_o foremost_a i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o aver_v man_n either_o have_v be_v wise_a or_o will_v be_v so_o wise_a only_a endeavour_n to_o lay_v before_o they_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o let_v they_o look_v to_o the_o exercise_n neither_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v i_o justify_v the_o prince_n who_o put_v his_o subject_n to_o such_o extremity_n or_o think_v it_o prudence_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o or_o that_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v all_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v light_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o i_o leave_v both_o to_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o their_o wit_n or_o folly_n and_o to_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n or_o passion_n which_o govern_v in_o person_n and_o present_a circumstance_n keep_v myself_o in_o the_o common_a notion_n which_o belong_v to_o science_n still_o there_o remain_v one_o difficulty_n which_o may_v breed_v great_a variety_n in_o the_o resolution_n and_o it_o be_v who_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n whether_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o deserve_v resistance_n for_o if_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o be_v endow_v with_o that_o power_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v that_o circumstance_n will_v ever_o come_v and_o 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be_v no_o need_n of_o consent_n nor_o any_o thought_n of_o it_o here_o be_v no_o public_a meeting_n or_o league_n and_o if_o there_o be_v they_o will_v be_v of_o no_o value_n against_o a_o former_a tradition_n of_o their_o will_n to_o their_o magistrate_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o people_n proceed_v by_o any_o such_o contract_n whence_o be_v it_o then_o that_o the_o people_n come_v to_o any_o such_o power_n the_o answer_n be_v as_o when_o they_o first_o institute_v government_n they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n without_o have_v any_o other_o power_n than_o the_o pure_a force_n of_o rationality_n so_o if_o by_o any_o circumstance_n they_o be_v devolve_v into_o the_o same_o state_n of_o anarchy_n that_o their_o promise_n make_v bind_v no_o more_o then_o rationality_n teach_v they_o and_o give_v they_o by_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o institute_v another_o government_n now_o the_o excessive_a disorder_n express_v in_o the_o forementioned_a condition_n make_v 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labour_n and_o be_v easy_o susceptible_a of_o proposition_n tend_v to_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o come_v from_o fair_a tongue_n last_o the_o high_a spirit_n have_v government_n in_o admiration_n and_o take_v it_o for_o the_o only_a happiness_n and_o therefore_o have_v their_o heart_n whole_o bend_v how_o by_o flattery_n by_o cunning_a by_o force_n to_o arrive_v to_o this_o power_n to_o depose_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o sit_v down_o themselves_o in_o his_o seat_n of_o glory_n if_o their_o hope_n mount_v not_o so_o high_a for_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o quality_n then_o their_o aim_n be_v by_o adulation_n and_o compliance_n to_o come_v near_o the_o high_a to_o be_v participant_a of_o his_o authority_n and_o have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o rob_v and_o oppress_v which_o they_o esteem_v virtuous_a and_o glorious_a in_o he_o and_o not_o unjust_a but_o fit_v in_o themselves_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o 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the_o magistrate_n to_o have_v behave_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o that_o he_o be_v true_o no_o governor_n but_o a_o tyrant_n and_o robber_n and_o so_o have_v real_o depose_v himself_o and_o disannul_v the_o subject_n oath_n and_o obligation_n by_o renounce_v in_o deed_n and_o practice_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o governor_n now_o our_o question_n suppose_v the_o governor_n not_o to_o have_v come_v to_o that_o extremity_n but_o either_o to_o have_v be_v good_a or_o innocent_a or_o that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o his_o excess_n deserve_v expulsion_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o do_v deserve_v it_o of_o themselves_o yet_o the_o circumstance_n be_v not_o fit_v for_o it_o but_o the_o expulsion_n happen_v either_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o the_o ambition_n of_o a_o subject_a or_o some_o popular_a headless_a tumult_n for_o these_o three_o way_n a_o magistrate_n come_v forcible_o and_o unjust_o to_o be_v out_v of_o his_o power_n and_o first_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v true_o deserve_v to_o be_v dispossess_v or_o it_o be_v rational_o doubt_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o he_o be_v actual_o out_o of_o possession_n in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o subject_n have_v no_o obligation_n to_o hazard_v for_o his_o restitution_n but_o rather_o to_o hinder_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v the_o common_a good_a that_o both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o aim_v at_o and_o clear_o out_o of_o what_o be_v express_v it_o be_v the_o common_a harm_n to_o admit_v again_o of_o such_o a_o magistrate_n every_o one_o to_o his_o power_n be_v bind_v to_o resist_v he_o if_o you_o say_v he_o may_v or_o will_v repent_v and_o amend_v that_o import_v not_o our_o question_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v but_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o new_a
the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n by_o thomas_n white_n gentleman_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la tullius_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la lib._n 3._o london_n print_v by_o j._n flesher_n for_o laurence_n chapman_n next_o door_n to_o the_o fountain_n tavern_n in_o the_o strand_n 1655._o to_o my_o most_o honour_a and_o best_a friend_n sir_n kenelme_n digby_n sir_n the_o many_o attempt_n you_o have_v this_o long_a time_n make_v upon_o i_o to_o declare_v a_o point_n of_o philosophy_n wherein_o partly_o i_o be_v ignorant_a and_o partly_o loath_a to_o meddle_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poet_n admonition_n incedis_fw-la per_fw-la ignes_fw-la suppositos_fw-la cineri_fw-la doloso_fw-la have_v at_o the_o last_o beat_v out_o of_o my_o resistance_n this_o little_a spark_n of_o fire_n or_o rather_o light_n bear_v by_o the_o author_n intention_n to_o shine_v not_o to_o burn_v for_o have_v by_o experience_n of_o many_o our_o debate_n upon_o single_a point_n find_v that_o such_o skirmish_n be_v not_o like_a to_o gain_v the_o victory_n of_o satisfaction_n upon_o your_o so_o solid_a understanding_n i_o see_v myself_o force_v to_o lay_v before_o your_o eye_n in_o one_o platform_n or_o design_n the_o most_o intimate_a and_o bottom_n principle_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v strive_v to_o do_v in_o the_o most_o short_a and_o summary_a manner_n i_o be_v able_a not_o willing_a to_o be_v overcurious_a in_o so_o awful_a a_o subject_n i_o play_v therefore_o the_o pure_a philosopher_n i_o deliver_v the_o abstract_a notion_n only_o leave_v to_o the_o prudence_n of_o particular_n to_o draw_v such_o consequence_n as_o every_o one_o circumstance_n shall_v make_v necessary_a and_o evident_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o short_a hint_n i_o give_v and_o as_o for_o yourself_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o my_o time_n be_v well_o employ_v as_o for_o other_o i_o fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o my_o other_o writing_n may_v prove_v constant_a also_o to_o this_o that_o it_o will_v find_v those_o who_o read_v it_o not_o or_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o it_o severe_a censurer_n and_o those_o who_o like_v it_o fearful_a to_o oppose_v so_o loud_a and_o clamorous_a a_o multitude_n or_o at_o least_o ston_v with_o the_o adverse_a noise_n but_o for_o this_o let_v the_o eternal_a providence_n care_n to_o i_o such_o clamour_n will_v be_v no_o novelty_n but_o the_o content_a of_o have_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n a_o abundant_a reward_n of_o the_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n your_o true_a friend_n and_o most_o oblige_a servant_n thomas_n white_n the_o content_n ground_n 1._o wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n pag._n 1_o ground_n 2._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o government_n p._n 9_o ground_n 3._o that_o a_o rational_a belief_n be_v necessary_a to_o human_a action_n p._n 12_o ground_n 4._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o obedience_n and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v p._n 19_o ground_n 5._o that_o fidelity_n be_v different_a from_o obedience_n and_o in_o what_o it_o consist_v p._n 27_o ground_n 6._o in_o what_o consist_v right_o or_o due_a p._n 34_o ground_n 7._o why_o man_n desire_v to_o live_v in_o community_n and_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n p._n 40_o ground_n 8._o of_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o absolute_a governor_n and_o of_o under-sort_n of_o government_n p._n 48_o ground_n 9_o of_o slavery_n and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o p._n 53_o ground_n 10._o why_o a_o man_n be_v to_o hazard_v himself_o for_o the_o common_a good_a p._n 67_o ground_n 11._o the_o quality_n and_o rational_a power_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n p._n 78_o ground_n 12._o who_o be_v such_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o subject_n duty_n towards_o he_o p._n 94_o ground_n 13._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o law_n and_o command_n in_o respect_n to_o obedience_n p._n 101_o ground_n 14._o in_o what_o condition_n the_o subject_n may_v resist_v government_n p._n 109_o ground_n 15._o wherein_o consist_v the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a p._n 120_o ground_n 16._o of_o the_o dispossession_n of_o a_o supreme_a former_a governor_n and_o of_o his_o right_n p._n 131_o ground_n 17._o of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n dispossess_v p._n 144_o ground_n 18._o the_o objection_n of_o divine_n answer_v p._n 158_o ground_n 19_o the_o authority_n of_o lawyer_n insufficient_a in_o this_o question_n p._n 172_o the_o ground_n of_o obedience_n and_o government_n the_o first_o ground_n wherein_o consist_v the_o perfection_n of_o government_n xenophon_n in_o his_o excellent_a book_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o cyrus_n move_v this_o question_n why_o of_o all_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v of_o different_a nature_n from_o man_n we_o easy_o attain_v to_o the_o mastery_n and_o rule_n but_o few_o man_n be_v so_o intelligent_a as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o govern_v man_n and_o those_o few_o be_v the_o high_a and_o worthy_a part_n of_o mankind_n but_o to_o i_o the_o very_a question_n seem_v to_o bear_v the_o solution_n in_o its_o own_o bowel_n for_o when_o one_o ask_v why_o man_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v govern_v since_o he_o govern_v other_o creature_n he_o ask_v why_o one_o who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o rule_v other_o be_v himself_o so_o difficult_a to_o be_v master_v and_o the_o answer_n be_v because_o the_o power_n by_o which_o he_o reduce_v other_o to_o his_o obedience_n make_v he_o apt_a to_o resist_v they_o who_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o himself_o and_o so_o render_v it_o a_o high_a task_n to_o wield_v and_o manage_v he_o than_o those_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v power_n over_o for_o we_o need_v not_o look_v into_o philosophy_n nor_o study_v learned_a book_n to_o know_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o have_v its_o own_o will_n and_o cast_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v under_o his_o consideration_n to_o compass_v and_o effect_v it_o as_o also_o that_o every_o ordinary_a man_n knowledge_n and_o consideration_n be_v far_o 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a_o hard_a piece_n of_o wood_n strive_v as_o far_o as_o the_o situation_n give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o hammer_n fall_v downward_o because_o a_o weight_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o inclination_n that_o way_n and_o so_o both_o the_o impression_n be_v strong_a and_o the_o arm_n less_o strain_v knock_v and_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o a_o weight_n increase_a by_o motion_n downward_o therefore_o blacksmithe_n who_o continual_a labour_n be_v to_o use_v the_o hammer_n lay_v their_o iron_n upon_o their_o anvil_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o situation_n below_o their_o head_n as_o be_v most_o fit_v to_o gain_v the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o hammer_n which_o they_o first_o raise_v to_o give_v they_o scope_n of_o a_o descent_n upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o tutor_n dog_n horse_n elephant_n and_o hawk_n know_v the_o ordinary_a attractive_a of_o beast_n to_o be_v meat_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o flattery_n make_v they_o understand_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o capacity_n that_o to_o do_v the_o action_n they_o breed_v they_o for_o gain_v they_o food_n to_o which_o they_o join_v also_o certain_a motion_n of_o stroke_v and_o gentle_a word_n that_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o beast_n of_o its_o own_o excellency_n and_o that_o it_o please_v its_o master_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o certain_a action_n cudgel_n whip_n and_o harsh_a word_n be_v use_v which_o have_v a_o notable_a efficacy_n than_o one_o will_v easy_o imagine_v if_o he_o see_v it_o not_o by_o experience_n this_o now_o be_v apply_v to_o mankind_n drive_v the_o effect_n home_o for_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n who_o inclination_n it_o be_v to_o work_v according_a to_o knowledge_n desire_v to_o know_v that_o the_o work_n prescribe_v he_o be_v good_a that_o be_v good_a for_o he_o or_o his_o good_a and_o because_o
to_o jeroboam_n and_o some_o other_o but_o they_o shall_v also_o let_v we_o know_v what_o they_o deduce_v from_o hence_o for_o in_o such_o change_n god_n give_v no_o new_a authority_n or_o power_n to_o such_o king_n but_o the_o same_o their_o predecessor_n have_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a all_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o scripture_n fall_v short_a of_o prove_v that_o no_o time_n can_v make_v void_a the_o right_a of_o a_o king_n once_o give_v he_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o weak_a way_n of_o allege_v scripture_n be_v that_o when_o they_o read_v that_o god_n command_v or_o do_v this_o they_o look_v not_o into_o nature_n to_o know_v what_o this_o command_a or_o do_v be_v but_o present_o imagine_v god_n command_v it_o by_o express_a and_o direct_a word_n and_o do_v it_o by_o a_o immediate_a position_n of_o the_o thing_n say_v to_o be_v do_v whereas_o in_o nature_n the_o command_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a light_n god_n have_v bestow_v on_o 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not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o divine_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o attribute_n or_o notion_n in_o god_n of_o be_v lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o say_v we_o can_v but_o ought_v not_o resist_v and_o rather_o admit_v that_o we_o can_v and_o herein_o be_v the_o first_o falter_v that_o in_o effect_n they_o deny_v the_o omnipotency_n and_o reduce_v that_o which_o be_v a_o true_a physical_a power_n to_o a_o moral_a obligation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o the_o next_o point_n be_v that_o if_o even_o this_o morality_n be_v found_v in_o that_o great_a nature_n of_o be_v and_o be_v intelligent_a which_o be_v in_o god_n almighty_a and_o that_o they_o also_o hold_v his_o command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v because_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o understanding_n which_o can_v err_v and_o which_o be_v essential_o the_o very_a order_n and_o well_o be_v of_o all_o creature_n the_o former_a will_v seem_v pardonable_a but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o quite_o contrary_a that_o 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ought_v to_o be_v content_a to_o let_v he_o do_v his_o will_n upon_o this_o score_n because_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o this_o man_n will_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v which_o doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v manifest_o against_o christ_n direction_n leave_v to_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o good_a man_n yet_o because_o this_o treatise_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o divinity_n i_o will_v only_o insist_v upon_o its_o natural_a inconvenience_n as_o first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o connatural_a to_o mankind_n which_o consist_v for_o its_o better_a part_n in_o understanding_n be_v not_o govern_v conformable_o to_o its_o disposition_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o guide_v that_o the_o understanding_n be_v principal_a and_o satisfy_v in_o itself_o and_o leader_n to_o the_o will_n and_o action_n which_o course_n of_o proceed_v when_o it_o be_v observe_v than_o be_v a_o man_n true_o a_o man_n and_o his_o action_n go_v on_o with_o sweetness_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o it_o 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