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authority_n law_n nature_n power_n 4,564 5 5.3735 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87638 An examination of the observations upon His Majesties answers. Wherein the absurdities of the observators positions, and inferences are discovered. Jones, John, 17th cent. 1643 (1643) Wing J968; Thomason E65_7; ESTC R23238 15,689 26

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a_o examination_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n answer_n wherein_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o observator_n position_n and_o inference_n be_v discover_v nunquámne_fw-la reponam_fw-la vexatus_fw-la toties_fw-la rauci_fw-la theseide_n codri_n juvenal_n sat._n 1._o print_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.dc.xliii_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o observation_n upon_o his_o majesty_n answer_n we_o shall_v for_o method_n sake_n first_o take_v a_o general_a examination_n of_o the_o observator_n chief_a position_n and_o their_o suppose_a property_n then_o fall_v to_o a_o strict_a examination_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n not_o omit_v the_o least_o argument_n material_o urge_v by_o he_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discuss_v in_o that_o order_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n examine_v and_o examination_n do_v prompt_v we_o to_o not_o limit_v ourself_o to_o any_o particular_a government_n but_o look_v upon_o all_o in_o 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well_o as_o the_o observatour_n do_v but_o without_o dotage_n as_o the_o observator_fw-la profess_v to_o love_n monarchical_a government_n pag._n 41._o parliament_n have_v do_v wrong_a witness_v the_o deposall_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a logic_n to_o say_v they_o may_v do_v wrong_a but_o you_o say_v they_o be_v force_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o his_o victorious_a army_n p._n 32._o i_o say_v so_o too_o than_o they_o may_v be_v force_v and_o force_n we_o know_v be_v of_o several_a nature_n i_o pray_v god_n the_o present_a be_v not_o conscious_a of_o it_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o effect_n ofevery_a parliament_n to_o elogize_v itself_o parliament_n be_v of_o a_o sovereign_a good_a but_o as_o in_o natural_a so_o in_o politics_n i_o believe_v corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o so_o much_o for_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o next_o member_n of_o our_o division_n that_o fall_v next_o in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v that_o this_o supremacy_n
be_v grantable_a and_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o what_o condition_n and_o limitation_n best_o please_v they_o they_o be_v so_o enable_v by_o express_v or_o tacit_n causalitie_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n mediate_v and_o remote_a god_n if_o tacit_o it_o be_v a_o instinct_n contract_v with_o they_o and_o then_o it_o fall_v proper_o to_o be_v discuss_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o shall_v consider_v in_o its_o due_a place_n if_o express_o either_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o so_o in_o the_o sacred_a book_n or_o else_o traditional_o practise_v by_o all_o age_n and_o confess_v by_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n neither_o of_o these_o be_v press_v or_o can_v be_v just_o by_o you_o hence_o we_o have_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o people_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n can_v be_v the_o immediate_a efficient_a of_o this_o supremacy_n whether_o you_o will_v consider_v they_o as_o mere_a instrument_n or_o free_a agent_n enable_v by_o god_n the_o mediate_a cause_n to_o settle_v and_o convey_v this_o principality_n upon_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o please_v next_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o the_o people_n be_v the_o mediate_a god_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o this_o power_n if_o you_o so_o consider_v god_n and_o man_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n work_v through_o god_n as_o a_o mere_a instrument_n or_o free_a agent_n receive_v his_o authority_n from_o man_n to_o aver_v either_o be_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o blasphemy_n therefore_o we_o will_v pitch_v upon_o the_o last_o consideration_n of_o this_o supremacy_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o see_v whether_o god_n concur_v as_o a_o partial_a immediate_a cause_n with_o the_o people_n to_o produce_v and_o convey_v this_o power_n upon_o one_o or_o many_o i_o shall_v admit_v unto_o you_o as_o your_o last_o refuge_n this_o mutual_a and_o immediate_a concurrence_n the_o people_n be_v but_o a_o partial_a cause_n can_v in_o reason_n divest_v as_o they_o do_v not_o alone_o invest_v this_o power_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o god_n the_o social_a cause_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o power_n of_o reentry_n to_o be_v only_o reserve_v to_o the_o people_n or_o accrue_v to_o they_o by_o survivership_n either_o of_o these_o portent_n of_o opinion_n madness_n itself_o will_v not_o own_o again_o the_o creator_n and_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o numericall_a influence_n and_o if_o it_o can_v the_o effect_n still_o denominate_v the_o worthy_a cause_n therefore_o unless_o the_o people_n be_v hold_v the_o worthy_a cause_n they_o can_v proper_o or_o just_o be_v call_v the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o this_o supremacy_n hence_o be_v undeniable_o infer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v style_v proper_o and_o just_o the_o cause_n mediate_v or_o immediate_a of_o principality_n god_n be_v the_o donor_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o monarchy_n pag._n 1._o but_o few_o line_n after_o of_o the_o same_o page_n you_o retract_v that_o opinion_n disseise_v he_o of_o the_o title_n of_o donor_n hold_v god_n well_o repay_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o confirmer_n of_o principality_n quo_fw-la te_fw-la mutantem_fw-la protea_n nodo_fw-la first_o a_o donor_n to_o give_v a_o be_v then_o rob_v he_o of_o that_o only_o a_o confirmer_n to_o give_v a_o well_o be_v at_o most_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o charter_n presuppose_v a_o charter_n god_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n suppose_v he_o suspend_v or_o not_o at_o all_o confirm_v the_o popular_a conveyance_n be_v the_o conveyance_n void_a or_o voidable_a if_o void_a then_o either_o the_o people_n give_v no_o be_v at_o all_o or_o this_o be_v still_o flow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o from_o they_o at_o that_o instant_n that_o god_n confirm_v it_o and_o if_o it_o must_v always_o flow_v from_o they_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o god_n confirm_v it_o and_o not_o before_o escape_v i_o believe_v any_o man_n reason_n to_o find_v out_o if_o voidable_a than_o they_o give_v a_o be_v before_o god_n confirm_v it_o and_o then_o popular_a election_n be_v supposable_a without_o divine_a concurrence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o people_n prove_v efficient_n and_o fall_v to_o be_v consider_v under_o one_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o efficient_n discuss_v before_o and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o there_o the_o least_o shadow_n to_o this_o pretend_a sovereignty_n be_v already_o and_o clear_o evince_v whether_o nature_n entitle_v they_o to_o this_o royalnesse_n rest_v next_o to_o be_v examine_v ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la scientia_fw-la we_o shall_v therefore_o explain_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o dominion_n arise_v by_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o who_o this_o dominion_n be_v natural_o resident_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statute_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d right_a and_o this_o be_v not_o in_o so_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n use_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o man_n and_o beast_n be_v improper_o apply_v to_o beast_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hesiod_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n give_v mankind_n a_o law_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o beast_n wing_a fowl_n and_o fish_n these_o when_o ere_o their_o nature_n need_v do_v out_o upon_o another_o feed_n but_o we_o restrain_v this_o to_o mankind_n and_o this_o restrain_v we_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n command_v or_o prohibit_v a_o act_n by_o the_o congruity_n or_o incongruitie_n of_o the_o act_n with_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o enjoin_v or_o forbid_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n order_n and_o subornation_n be_v assign_v by_o most_o astronomer_n to_o celestial_a body_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o heaven_n i_o be_o assure_v by_o divine_a authority_n the_o angel_n archangel_n principality_n and_o dominion_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v create_v with_o subordinate_a dependencie_n the_o mean_a creature_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bee_n discover_v in_o themselves_o and_o action_n order_n and_o subalternation_n in_o place_n and_o authority_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o man_n to_o who_o all_o earthly_a creature_n be_v give_v that_o anarchy_n shall_v only_o run_v in_o mankind_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o nature_n or_o the_o author_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v for_o order_n and_o decency_n and_o shall_v this_o be_v deny_v to_o microcosmos_n the_o little_a world_n man_n who_o part_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o head_n from_o thence_o proceed_v command_n to_o all_o the_o member_n the_o contemplation_n of_o these_o subordination_n and_o office_n invite_v we_o to_o consider_v the_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n therein_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o head_n and_o monarch_n of_o it_o man_n and_o in_o man_n the_o worthy_a to_o who_o nature_n give_v a_o respect_n and_o priority_n the_o son_n as_o son_n owe_v his_o be_v to_o his_o father_n owe_v he_o also_o honour_n hence_o honour_v thy_o father_n etc._n etc._n be_v re-written_a in_o the_o heart_n the_o character_n that_o nature_n first_o impress_v be_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o it_o blot_v and_o deface_v hereupon_o basil_n witty_o style_v a_o parent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o visible_a deity_n the_o patriarch_n of_o the_o first_o age_n as_o we_o have_v already_o urge_v derive_v from_o their_o father_n adam_n supremacy_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o firstborn_a successive_o in_o their_o generation_n the_o contemplation_n thereof_o induce_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o have_v adam_n stand_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n one_o have_v be_v subject_a and_o subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o but_o without_o tyranny_n or_o oppression_n on_o the_o commander_n part_n or_o reluctancy_n on_o the_o subject_a when_o rapine_n and_o violence_n the_o issue_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n break_v forth_o necessity_n of_o safeguard_n force_v man_n to_o draw_v into_o society_n the_o easy_a to_o protect_v themselves_o and_o from_o thence_o you_o say_v spring_v all_o principality_n but_o whether_o the_o people_n choose_v over_o themselves_o governor_n or_o king_n or_o those_o governor_n and_o king_n make_v themselves_o so_o at_o first_o over_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o i_o not_o so_o evident_a as_o the_o confidence_n of_o your_o observation_n will_v have_v i_o believe_v to_o lay_v aside_o authority_n that_o speak_v of_o either_o we_o will_v inquire_v after_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o especial_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o first_o age_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n reason_n can_v discover_v to_o we_o when_o oppression_n appear_v probable_o it_o begin_v in_o one_o then_o more_o and_o so_o in_o multitude_n and_o proportionable_o the_o number_n of_o