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authority_n king_n power_n supreme_a 7,138 5 8.8346 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53662 Tutamen evangelicum, or, A defence of Scripture-ordination, against the exceptions of T.G. in a book intituled, Tentamen novum proving, that ordination by presbyters is valid, Timothy and Titus were no diocesan rulers, the presbyters of Ephesus were the apostles successors in the government of that church, and not Timothy, the first epistle to Timothy was written before the meeting at Miletus, the ancient Waldenses had no diocesan bishops, &c./ by the author of the Plea for Scripture-ordination. Owen, James, 1654-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing O710; ESTC R9488 123,295 224

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can_v resolve_v these_o difficulty_n which_o we_o shall_v expect_v in_o his_o celebrate_a consecration-sermon_n v._n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o main_a subject_n our_o author_n will_v say_v something_o if_o he_o know_v what_o for_o the_o jus_fw-la divinum_fw-la of_o episcopacy_n but_o his_o discourse_n be_v so_o cloudy_a confuse_a and_o inconsisten_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o imagine_v what_o he_o drive_v at_o in_o several_a place_n his_o book_n consist_v of_o five_o chapter_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o none_o but_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n do_v ordain_v suppose_v this_o be_v grant_v he_o which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a i_o can_v see_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o for_o bishop_n be_v neither_o apostle_n nor_o prophet_n he_o himself_o make_v they_o evangelist_n which_o be_v different_a from_o apostle_n and_o prophet_n eph._n 4.11_o 2._o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o will_v prove_v that_o st._n paul_n towards_o the_o decline_a part_n of_o his_o life_n make_v timothy_n and_o titus_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v from_o act_n 20._o that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n of_o all_o other_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o presbyter_n in_o parity_n and_o not_o to_o one_o supreme_a precedent_n i_o have_v evidence_v this_o government_n to_o be_v divine_a perpetual_a and_o a_o apt_a remedy_n against_o schism_n i_o have_v show_v that_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o can_v oversee_a that_o church_n no_o more_o and_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o ever_o see_v it_o again_o it_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o late_a asserter_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o take_v their_o last_o leave_n of_o the_o church_n settle_a bishop_n for_o their_o successor_n to_o preside_v over_o the_o presbyter_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a schism_n 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no_o form_n be_v command_v therefore_o not_o the_o prelatical_a other_o both_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v say_v that_o the_o presbyter_n mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v bishop_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n thus_o petavius_n and_o hammond_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n petavius_n think_v there_o be_v many_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n as_o in_o ephesus_n and_o that_o the_o simple_a manner_n of_o the_o church_n will_v then_o bear_v this_o till_o ambition_n have_v corrupt_v men._n dr._n hammond_n conceive_v there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o church_n this_o notion_n of_o bishop_n without_o subject_a elder_n be_v begin_v by_o scotus_n as_o fr._n a_o sancta_fw-la clara_n intimate_v some_o late_a writer_n acknowledge_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v the_o same_o at_o first_o but_o that_o the_o apostle_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o their_o day_n appoint_v the_o new_a order_n of_o superior_a bishop_n bishop_n pearson_n dr._n beveridge_n and_o 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after_o the_o write_n
passage_n be_v a_o little_a unlucky_o produce_v for_o 1._o it_o over-throws_a the_o notion_n of_o the_o learned_a assertor_n of_o episcopacy_n that_o a_o diocese_n be_v the_o low_a species_n of_o a_o church_n and_o that_o particular_a congregation_n be_v but_o oratory_n and_o no_o church_n a_o bishop_n and_o a_o church_n be_v relative_n but_o eusebius_n speak_v of_o church_n of_o alexandria_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n not_o one_o bishop_n and_o this_o agreeable_a enough_o to_o the_o apostolical_a platform_n who_o appoint_v several_a bishop_n in_o one_o city_n act_v 20.17_o 28._o phil._n 1.1_o 2._o mark_n be_v a_o evangelist_n a_o extraordinary_a unfixed_a officer_n eph._n 4.11_o 1_o pet._n 5.13_o eusebius_n call_v he_o peter_n companion_n and_o a_o evangelist_n ibid._n hist_o 11.14.23_o ibid._n 3._o anianus_n succeed_v mark_v the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n not_o as_o a_o bishop_n of_o a_o superior_a 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understand_v it_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o shame_n unto_o he_o 4._o moreover_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n say_v the_o rector_n out_o of_o euseb_n there_o embrace_v the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n he_o suppress_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sentence_n which_o be_v thus_o that_o even_o philo_n judge_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o describe_v their_o way_n of_o live_v our_o author_n will_v persuade_v we_o by_o this_o half_a sentence_n that_o there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o convert_v in_o alexandria_n in_o mark_n be_v time_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o cunning_a etc._n etc._n for_o he_o know_v the_o invalidity_n of_o euseb_n reason_n that_o philo_n have_v describe_v the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n whereas_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o write_v of_o the_o essenes_n and_o not_o of_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o learned_a have_v prove_v this_o i_o note_v only_o by_o the_o by_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o gentleman_n unfairness_n in_o quote_v author_n otherwise_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v 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without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o convocation_n 2._o he_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o aggrieved_a subject_n the_o benefit_n of_o petition_v and_o addressing_z their_o prince_n especial_o when_o he_o be_v under_o some_o disadvantage_n 3._o he_o make_v the_o king_n in_o effect_n the_o sole_a proprietor_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o say_v 11_o sermon_n 1._o p._n 11_o we_o must_v supply_v his_o occasion_n the_o five_o hundred_o at_o once_o i._n e._n a_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v forbid_v we_o because_o our_o gold_n and_o silver_n bear_v his_o image_n and_o superscription_n 13._o p._n 13._o the_o meaning_n be_v this_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o tax_n we_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n 4._o he_o add_v and_o to_o this_o i._o e._n to_o supply_v the_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n though_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v a_o usurper_n and_o a_o tyrant_n 15._o p._n 13_o 14_o 15._o nay_o say_v our_o author_n a_o violent_a and_o original_o unjust_a power_n by_o success_n become_v a_o legal_a and_o righteous_a authority_n 5._o he_o complain_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o much_o swell_v their_o property_n too_o much_o enlarge_v their_o liberty_n too_o much_o extend_v 17._o p._n 17._o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o when_v the_o popish_a plot_n have_v be_v stifle_v sham-plot_n set_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o best_a patriot_n the_o right_n and_o franchise_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n undermine_v and_o violate_v parliament_n disgrace_v popery_n and_o slavery_n break_v in_o irresistible_o upon_o we_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o then_o duke_n of_o york_n 6._o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o any_o misgovernment_n nay_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n continue_v he_o the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o usurp_v and_o exercise_v it_o nor_o can_v the_o subject_a conscientious_o resist_v he_o 21._o p._n 21._o 7._o he_o think_v it_o be_v one_o main_a ground_n of_o political_a government_n to_o deprive_v the_o subject_a from_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o asserter_n of_o his_o own_o privilege_n 8._o 22._o p._n 22._o he_o conceive_v the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n of_o grace_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n 23._o p._n 23._o 9_o if_o a_o prince_n shall_v not_o give_v this_o assurance_n it_o be_v my_o judgement_n say_v he_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o govern_v strict_o by_o the_o present_a law_n ibid._n ibid._n i_o doubt_v i_o have_v tire_v the_o reader_n with_o these_o political_a maxim_n sibthorp_n and_o mainwaring_n be_v dull_a fellow_n to_o this_o grand_a master_n of_o politic_n who_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o to_o his_o prince_n good_a nature_n whether_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o multitude_n of_o believer_n
presbyterian_o rule_v elder_n who_o he_o vindicate_v by_o his_o kind_a paraphrase_n have_v this_o gentleman_n be_v retain_v by_o they_o he_o can_v not_o better_o have_v plead_v their_o cause_n and_o although_o the_o elder_n 130._o p._n 130._o proceed_v he_o receive_v a_o commission_n from_o st._n paul_n and_o peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act_n 20.28_o 1_o pet._n 5.1_o 2._o will_n it_o thence_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v none_o to_o overrule_a they_o or_o do_v it_o hence_o appear_v that_o these_o elder_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v 1._o it_o hence_o follow_v they_o be_v real_a bishop_n as_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o if_o ordination_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o episcopal_a power_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v these_o elder_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v 2._o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o these_o presbyter_n be_v the_o supreme_a ordinary_a church-ruler_n if_o bishop_n be_v such_o the_o extraordinary_a superior_a ruler_n be_v temporary_a he_o dare_v almost_o swear_v it_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d imply_v not_o the_o ordain_v power_n very_o say_v he_o if_o this_o be_v so_o every_o believer_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o they_o be_v bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o play_v the_o bishop_n or_o as_o we_o translate_v it_o to_o look_v diligent_o lest_o any_o man_n fail_v of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n heb._n 12.15_o be_v all_o believer_n bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o look_v diligent_o to_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o pastor_n of_o it_o if_o they_o be_v not_o this_o allegation_n be_v impertinent_a he_o say_v the_o ordinary_a elder_n have_v not_o the_o supreme_a authority_n over_o the_o church_n ibid._n ibid._n after_o the_o time_n we_o have_v assign_v nor_o do_v they_o ever_o ordain_v elder_n this_o imply_v that_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n before_o the_o time_n he_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n have_v it_o in_o act_n 20.28_o he_o can_v prove_v they_o be_v ever_o deprive_v of_o it_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o they_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n after_o the_o write_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n we_o have_v also_o prove_v out_o of_o act_n 13.1_o 2._o and_o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o that_o ordinary_a elder_n do_v ordain_v and_o have_v vindicated_n those_o text_n from_o his_o corrupt_a gloss_n j._n o._n observe_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mention_v superior_a bishop_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o gospel-minister_n ibid._n ibid._n eph._n 4.11_o mr._n g._n assign_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n bishop_n as_o a_o distinct_a species_n of_o church-officer_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o establish_v the_o itenerant_a or_o unfixed_a evangelist_n govern_v the_o church_n under_o the_o apostle_n and_o ordain_v elder_n for_o '_o they_o 1._o here_o be_v a_o fair_a confession_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n when_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n be_v write_v which_o be_v in_o paul_n first_o bond_n at_o rome_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n be_v write_v before_o his_o first_o bond_n and_o so_o timothy_n can_v be_v no_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v govern_v by_o presbyter_n act_n 20.28_o without_o either_o evangelist_n or_o apostle_n to_o oversee_v they_o that_o we_o read_v of_o the_o apostle_n commit_v the_o flock_n whole_o and_o sole_o to_o they_o when_o he_o part_v with_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o ever_o see_v they_o again_o v._o 25._o 3._o he_o grant_v that_o evangelist_n be_v unfixed_a officer_n under_o the_o apostle_n and_o ordain_v elder_n as_o such_o timothy_n and_o titus_n may_v ordain_v elder_n in_o ephesus_n and_o crete_n as_o unfixed_a evangelist_n for_o such_o they_o be_v after_o the_o epistle_n write_v to_o they_o 2_o tim._n 4.9_o 21._o tit._n 3.12_o 2_o tim._n 4.10_o therefore_o those_o epistle_n do_v not_o make_v they_o fix_v governor_n as_o he_o suppose_v j._n o._n take_v notice_n that_o the_o papist_n urge_v the_o instance_n of_o timothy_n and_o titus_n for_o superior_a bishop_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n best_a argument_n have_v be_v dextrous_o manage_v against_o the_o whole_a reformation_n what_o can_v the_o rector_n say_v to_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o palliate_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v j._n o._n say_v he_o in_o this_o very_a book_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o popish_a schoolman_n 131._o p._n 131._o p._n 55._o 107._o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v avoid_v tax_v he_o with_o great_a insincerity_n and_o partiality_n the_o rector_n invention_n run_v low_a that_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o the_o old_a dull_a threadbare_a charge_n of_o insincerity_n which_o we_o have_v have_v over_o and_o over_o but_o the_o comfort_n of_o it_o be_v his_o tongue_n be_v no_o slander_n all_o the_o difference_n between_o j._n oh_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o popish_a doctor_n and_o mr._n g's_o argument_n out_o of_o they_o be_v this_o 1._o he_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n without_o once_o name_v they_o j._n o._n name_n they_o all_o along_o when_o he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o 2._o j._n o._n quote_v the_o popish_a doctor_n against_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o all_o will_v allow_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o adversary_n be_v good_a against_o himself_o mr._n g._n improve_v their_o argument_n against_o the_o reform_a church_n who_o they_o and_o he_o condemn_v as_o no_o church_n for_o want_v of_o ordain_v bishop_n the_o rector_n be_v too_o cunning_a to_o deliver_v thc_a conclusion_n in_o express_a word_n but_o he_o lay_v down_o and_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v those_o premise_n that_o necessary_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n that_o popish_a ordination_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o all_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n except_o those_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n by_o bishop_n be_v a_o nullity_n this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o book_n in_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o ordinary_a presbyter_n have_v power_n to_o ordain_v and_o that_o no_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o any_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o that_o bishop_n be_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n by_o a_o divine_a right_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o performance_n be_v as_o weak_a as_o the_o undertake_n be_v bold_a i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o insincerity_n one_o that_o defend_v the_o reform_a church_n against_o the_o popish_a writer_n though_o he_o quote_v they_o sometime_o against_o themselves_o or_o one_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o protestant_n join_v with_o the_o popish_a church_n and_o doctor_n in_o destroy_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o protestant_a reform_a church_n since_o we_o like_v not_o popish_a argument_n 132._o p._n 132._o one_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o tell_v j._n o._n that_o he_o will_v here_o meet_v with_o a_o argument_n borrow_v from_o bishop_n pearson_n which_o he_o think_v neither_o any_o papist_n nor_o j._n o._n himself_o ever_o think_v of_o before_o who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n this_o man_n bold_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o papist_n ever_o think_v of_o bishop_n pearson_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o time_n of_o write_v the_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n etc._n etc._n i_o show_v before_o that_o the_o seminary_n at_o rheims_n think_v of_o the_o bishop_n argument_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o rector_n have_v a_o great_a many_o quality_n that_o be_v very_o singular_a this_o among_o other_o that_o when_o he_o be_v remote_a from_o truth_n he_o be_v then_o most_o confident_a he_o think_v j._n o._n never_o think_v of_o this_o argument_n before_o his_o memory_n be_v as_o defective_a as_o his_o read_n j._n o._n tell_v he_o before_o his_o book_n be_v talk_v of_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o this_o argument_n and_o have_v prepare_v a_o dissertation_n to_o vindicate_v the_o old_a chronology_n some_o gentleman_n that_o be_v then_o present_a may_v relieve_v his_o memory_n if_o need_v he_o j._n o._n argue_v that_o those_o word_n lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n in_o timothy_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hence_o conclude_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o ordination_n be_v in_o timothy_n 133._o p._n 133._o till_o j._n o._n can_v produce_v a_o like_a commission_n give_v to_o the_o presbyter_n that_o have_v be_v prove_v from_o act_n 13.1_o 2._o 1_o tim._n 4.14_o he_o add_v j._n oh_o reason_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a one_o it_o may_v as_o well_o follow_v say_v j._n o._n that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o teach_v belong_v