Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n power_n supremacy_n 2,252 5 10.5244 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85885 An exercitation concerning usurped powers: wherein the difference betwixt civill authority and usurpation is stated. That the obedience due to lawfull magistrates, is not owing, or payable, to usurped powers, is maintained. The obligation of oaths, and other sanctions to the former, notwithstanding the antipolitie of the latter is asserted. And the arguments urged on the contrary part in divers late printed discourses are answered. Being modestly, and inoffensively managed: by one studious of truth and peace both in Church and state. Hollingworth, Richard, 1607-1656.; Gee, Edward, 1613-1660, attributed name. 1650 (1650) Wing G449; Thomason E585_2 84,100 90

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that_o height_n as_o that_o he_o in_o person_n depart_v from_o they_o a_o war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o they_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v by_o partieship_n with_o they_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o the_o two_o house_n continue_v act_v joint_o no_o only_o in_o manage_v their_o military_a defence_n but_o in_o the_o other_o public_a both_o religious_a and_o civil_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o petition_v remonstrate_v and_o declare_v for_o a_o necessity_n of_o a_o association_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o enter_v into_o and_o prescribe_v to_o the_o people_n protestation_n vow_n oath_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o both_o so_o constitute_v they_o profess_o fight_v for_o that_o associate_v power_n they_o proclaim_v they_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n they_o prosecute_v they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n sequestration_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o go_v about_o to_o divide_v they_o asunder_o or_o oppose_v the_o aforesaid_a authority_n and_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o avow_v as_o the_o indispensable_o necessary_a discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n suppose_v after_o all_o this_o the_o army_n raise_v and_o employ_v by_o the_o say_v two_o house_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a war_n confederate_v in_o their_o leader_n as_o by_o the_o immediate_a sequel_n manifest_o appear_v with_o a_o small_a party_n in_o the_o low_a house_n remonstrate_v to_o that_o house_n without_o any_o address_n to_o the_o other_o many_o high_a and_o strange_a thing_n they_o will_v have_v do_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o king_n be_v proceed_v against_o as_o for_o treason_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n in_o like_a manner_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n if_o they_o render_v not_o themselves_o within_o a_o day_n to_o be_v set_v they_o that_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o 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great_a number_n of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o house_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n shall_v enact_v or_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o by_o that_o pretend_a solitariness_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n shall_v take_v away_o and_o abolish_v the_o other_o house_n of_o parliament_n destroy_v the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n deny_v and_o disannul_v the_o title_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n abolish_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o ordain_v and_o govern_v solitary_o over_o the_o people_n as_o their_o only_a supreme_a power_n and_o require_v their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n as_o to_o such_o the_o quaere_fw-la in_o this_o case_n thus_o propound_v be_v whether_o this_o say_a party_n as_o thus_o act_v and_o as_o to_o this_o latitude_n of_o authority_n be_v usurper_n yea_o or_o no_o whether_o this_o their_o remove_v other_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o assume_v it_o peculiar_o to_o themselves_o be_v or_o be_v not_o usurpation_n as_o usurpation_n have_v be_v before_o prescribe_v and_o that_o to_o the_o very_a apex_n or_o high_a pinnacle_n of_o it_o yea_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o a_o double_a usurpation_n first_o in_o usurp_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o house_n it_o may_v haply_o be_v say_v for_o this_o 1._o that_o possible_o they_o may_v make_v a_o quorum_n or_o as_o many_o in_o number_n as_o be_v require_v to_o act_v r_o but_o be_v they_o not_o suppose_v to_o be_v under_o actual_a and_o present_a force_n which_o have_v be_v without_o contradiction_n by_o any_o adjudge_v a_o ground_n of_o nullity_n to_o parliamentary_a proceed_n for_o though_o all_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v present_a yet_o the_o house_n must_v be_v free_a for_o all_o to_o come_v to_o that_o their_o act_n may_v be_v free_a and_o authorative_n 2_o that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v most_o willing_a voluntary_a and_o free_a in_o their_o act_n and_o the_o force_n that_o have_v take_v away_o other_o may_v be_v no_o force_n but_o a_o security_n to_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o principle_n apprehension_n and_o design_n with_o they_o r_o but_o though_o they_o as_o man_n may_v be_v free_a yet_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o house_n be_v they_o free_a as_o a_o house_n the_o house_n include_v virtual_o every_o member_n of_o it_o many_o whereof_o be_v violent_o exclude_v by_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o meeting_n place_n how_o free_a soever_o those_o person_n be_v that_o sit_v how_o can_v the_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v free_a nay_o do_v not_o their_o voluntarinesse_n and_o free_a compliance_n make_v the_o usurpation_n complete_a can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v and_o act_v such_o thing_n we_o may_v by_o a_o favourable_a interpretation_n only_o judge_v their_o act_n to_o be_v null_a but_o when_o their_o proceed_n flow_v from_o their_o own_o will_n and_o they_o so_o concur_v to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o other_o more_o than_o themselves_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n they_o with_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n never_o confirm_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n but_o mere_o of_o their_o own_o creation_n how_o can_v this_o be_v less_o than_o usurpation_n to_o the_o life_n 2_o in_o usurp_v in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o house_n the_o sole_a supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o the_o nation_n it_o will_v be_v plead_v perhaps_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o suppose_a case_n be_v the_o only_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o nation_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n r_o 1._o that_o house_n be_v not_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o only_o of_o the_o commons_o which_o though_o the_o bulk_n and_o far_o more_o numerous_a part_n yet_o can_v stand_v for_o the_o whole_a in_o choose_v a_o 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present_n and_o all_o former_a representative_n that_o be_v intrustse_v by_o the_o people_n with_o the_o sole_a supremacy_n they_o have_v of_o themselves_o associate_v to_o they_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constitute_v and_o only_o in_o the_o constitutor_n to_o make_v such_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o representatives_n can_v make_v representative_n or_o proxy_n so_o can_v they_o not_o take_v in_o associate_n or_o advance_v other_o not_o impower_v by_o they_o that_o impower_v they_o into_o a_o collegueship_n with_o they_o i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o to_o every_o reader_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n and_o pass_v judgement_n whether_o the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n in_o the_o presuppose_a party_n be_v derive_v to_o they_o legitimate_o or_o be_v not_o a_o selfcreated_n power_n and_o so_o a_o mere_a
as_o well_o as_o reason_n dictate_v for_o where_o or_o in_o what_o age_n do_v mere_a force_n assume_v the_o empire_n without_o a_o lawless_a arbitrariness_n challenge_v to_o itself_o 10_o if_o you_o yield_v the_o sword_n such_o a_o right_a where_o it_o can_v be_v master_n in_o the_o public_a or_o civil_a state_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o have_v the_o same_o interest_n in_o the_o private_a domestical_a and_o personal_a so_o that_o pirate_n thief_n and_o robber_n may_v just_o claim_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o and_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o for_o their_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11_o whereas_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o roman_n chap._n 13.2_o forbid_v resistance_n or_o contraordination_n to_o the_o lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o that_o do_v it_o if_o force_n give_v a_o right_a to_o that_o power_n his_o action_n that_o resist_v with_o victory_n shall_v be_v justifiable_a and_o the_o resister_n shall_v gain_v a_o crown_n instead_o of_o receive_v damnation_n and_o none_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o guilt_n and_o penalty_n of_o resistance_n but_o he_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v and_o can_v make_v it_o good_a the_o sense_n then_o which_o this_o position_n put_v upon_o this_o text_n be_v catachresticall_a and_o it_o gloss_v the_o word_n so_o as_o to_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n for_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n prosperous_o according_a to_o it_o possess_v just_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o in_o truth_n purchase_v to_o himself_o not_o damnation_n but_o domination_n have_v thus_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o clear_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v not_o the_o violent_a intruder_n but_o the_o oppress_a and_o violent_o extrude_v magistrate_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o other_o reason_n against_o subject_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o usurp_a party_n 3._o if_o i_o shall_v do_v that_o i_o shall_v yield_v assistance_n to_o the_o usurper_n in_o his_o wrong_n do_v and_o usurpation_n and_o so_o become_v a_o partaker_n of_o his_o sin_n obedience_n to_o one_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v a_o comprehensive_a thing_n and_o include_v many_o duty_n towards_o he_o at_o a_o power_n viz_o receive_v commission_n from_o he_o for_o office_n or_o act_n otherways_o not_o compatible_a to_o i_o maintain_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o his_o power_n by_o pay_n counsel_n intelligence_n arm_n and_o prayer_n all_o which_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o yield_v the_o usurper_n to_o my_o power_n if_o i_o resign_v my_o allegiance_n up_o to_o he_o and_o how_o shall_v i_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o not_o 1._o support_n and_o have_v communion_n with_o he_o in_o his_o wickedness_n 2._o combine_v against_o betray_v and_o resist_v the_o right_n of_o the_o injurious_o dethrone_v magistrate_n 3._o and_o make_v myself_o uncapable_a of_o obedience_n or_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o lawful_a power_n hereafter_o 4._o it_o be_v a_o public_a wrong_n to_o the_o nation_n i_o be_o a_o member_n of_o so_o to_o bestow_v my_o allegiance_n be_v i_o and_o the_o country_n free_a from_o all_o tie_n of_o subjection_n in_o the_o presuppose_a case_n to_o the_o expulse_v magistrate_n yet_o i_o can_v not_o lawful_o make_v such_o a_o private_a bargain_n of_o my_o allegiance_n it_o be_v the_o part_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n in_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v join_v together_o as_o one_o body_n politic_a or_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o choose_v his_o head_n or_o supreme_a governor_n by_o his_o single_a election_n or_o vote_n but_o when_o a_o new_a magistracy_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v or_o magistrate_n advance_v to_o attend_v the_o common_a and_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n or_o body_n politic_a he_o be_v of_o solitary_o or_o with_o a_o small_a party_n to_o alter_v the_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o my_o public_a allegiance_n in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v sedition_n and_o faction_n the_o current_n of_o the_o people_n or_o community_n i_o be_o of_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v at_o least_o where_o they_o just_o dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o loyal_a and_o right_a resolution_n have_v it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o and_o not_o misapply_v which_o hushai_n express_v nay_o but_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o people_n and_o all_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o he_o will_v i_o follow_v it_o will_v be_v to_o i_o i_o confess_v a_o difficult_a case_n and_o hard_a than_o i_o will_v here_o undertake_v to_o resolve_v if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n shall_v either_o collective_o or_o representative_o conspire_v notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o abrogate_v the_o ancient_a sovereign_a power_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o usurper_n but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n here_o be_v no_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n presuppose_v or_o plead_v for_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o usurper_n the_o dispute_n be_v about_o obedience_n to_o mere_a usurpation_n and_o in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n to_o leave_v every_o man_n free_a to_o make_v over_o his_o allegiance_n by_o himself_o be_v to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o more_o division_n than_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o any_o age_n or_o nation_n and_o will_v confound_v all_o not_o a_o heptarchy_n but_o a_o chiliarchy_n 19.41.20.1_o 1_o sam._n 10.27_o 2_o sam._n 19.41.20.1_o or_o myriarchy_n may_v follow_v when_o saul_n have_v a_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v king_n they_o be_v child_n of_o belial_n that_o refuse_v he_o and_o at_o david_n re-investing_a after_o absoloms_n treason_n and_o fall_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n challenge_v they_o of_o judah_n for_o go_v about_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n without_o they_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o man_n of_o belial_n sheba_n 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the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n in_o his_o 11._o page_n move_v a_o inquiry_n thus_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n which_o in_o a_o fair_a and_o common_a sense_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o authority_n and_o proceed_v he_o only_o make_v enquiry_n into_o one_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o he_o strive_v to_o bow_v to_o his_o sense_n and_o pass_v by_o all_o beside_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o what_o he_o say_v on_o that_o clause_n anon_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o interrogate_v or_o propound_v by_o way_n of_o quaere_fw-la concern_v divers_a clause_n in_o the_o oath_n protestation_n vow_n and_o covenant_n first_o concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n whereas_o in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v swear_v i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o will_v defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n against_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o or_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n or_o dignity_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o do_v not_o these_o oath_n bind_v whosoever_o have_v take_v
they_o clear_o plain_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la to_o a_o allegiance_n over-living_a his_o majesty_n person_n and_o pitch_v upon_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o tree_n from_o the_o oath_n at_o his_o majesty_n decease_n or_o then_o leave_v at_o random_n to_o pay_v his_o allegiance_n to_o who_o he_o will_v choose_v 2._o do_v they_o not_o intend_v by_o his_o majesty_n heir_n and_o successor_n the_o same_o person_n join_v they_o together_o with_o the_o copulative_a and_o and_o not_o use_v the_o discretive_a or_o and_o the_o former_a oath_n twice_o comprise_v both_o in_o the_o follow_a clause_n under_o the_o same_o term_n or_o pronoune_n viz_o they_o they_o so_o that_o according_a to_o these_o oath_n his_o heir_n be_v of_o right_a his_o successor_n and_o none_o can_v be_v his_o successor_n while_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n and_o long_o the_o oath_n last_v not_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o conspiracy_n or_o attempt_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prevent_v his_o heir_n from_o be_v and_o continue_v his_o successor_n or_o to_o make_v any_o one_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v one_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a swear_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o continue_v his_o allegiance_n to_o his_o heir_n as_o the_o right_a successor_n and_o to_o defend_v he_o in_o that_o his_o right_n to_o his_o uttermost_a 3._o and_o do_v not_o the_o term_n lawful_a annex_v to_o successor_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n manifest_o exclude_v all_o cavil_n of_o a_o distinction_n betwixt_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o word_n lawful_a whether_o you_o interpret_v it_o of_o legitimation_n of_o birth_n or_o proximity_n of_o succession_n in_o regard_n of_o line_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o majesty_n issue_n or_o rather_o both_o the_o latter_a include_v the_o former_a restrain_v successor_n from_o meaning_n any_o other_o than_o his_o heir_n 4._o and_o do_v not_o both_o these_o oath_n bind_v the_o swearer_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v to_o his_o uttermost_a power_n against_o all_o attempt_n monarchy_n or_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o government_n in_o the_o race_n of_o his_o majesty_n clear_o express_v by_o many_o term_n to_o wit_n their_o crown_n or_o dignity_n all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n how_o then_o can_v he_o yield_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n nor_o lawful_a successor_n nor_o do_v so_o much_o as_o wear_v his_o crown_n or_o sway_v the_o regal_a sceptre_n how_o can_v he_o not_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v they_o in_o the_o assistance_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o majesty_n heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n 2._o concern_v the_o vow_n and_o protestation_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o may_n 1641._o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n 1._o how_o can_v any_o that_o have_v take_v the_o say_a protestation_n according_a to_o it_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o all_o popery_n and_o popish_a innovation_n within_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o yet_o yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o usurp_a authority_n come_v in_o and_o hold_v in_o derogation_n of_o and_o opposition_n to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n when_o as_o the_o public_a doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o 2._o tom_n of_o homily_n and_o the_o last_o homily_n thereof_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o 35._o article_n of_o religion_n full_o and_o flat_o refute_v and_o condemn_v any_o subject_n remove_v or_o dispose_v their_o prince_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o 2_o how_o can_v any_o man_n according_a to_o the_o protestation_n maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o small_a party_n of_o one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a power_n the_o say_a party_n exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o house_n and_o the_o other_o house_n whole_o and_o depose_v the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o abolish_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n who_o presence_n personal_a or_o legal_a and_o political_a have_v be_v declare_v inseparable_a from_o the_o parliament_n and_o join_v with_o a_o army_n that_o with_o force_n have_v demand_v and_o carry_v on_o these_o thing_n 3._o how_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o protestation_n maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o lawful_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o obey_v and_o own_o a_o mere_o usurp_a power_n whereas_o the_o most_o fundamental_a civil_a liberty_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v to_o have_v a_o government_n over_o they_o set_v up_o by_o the_o constitution_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o people_n not_o obtrude_v on_o they_o by_o those_o who_o of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o power_n without_o any_o call_n from_o they_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o 4._o how_o can_v he_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o yield_v obedience_n to_o those_o usurper_n who_o after_o his_o death_n cast_v down_o his_o authority_n and_o place_n themselves_o instead_o thereof_o as_o the_o supreme_a power_n whereas_o his_o authority_n in_o the_o plain_a intention_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v beyond_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o in_o his_o posterity_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o this_o clause_n compare_v with_o those_o word_n in_o the_o preface_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n 5._o last_o how_o do_v he_o according_a to_o the_o protestation_n to_o his_o power_n and_o as_o far_o as_o lawful_o he_o may_v oppose_v and_o by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o mean_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v either_o by_o force_n practice_n counsel_n plot_n conspiracy_n or_o otherwise_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o present_a protestation_n contain_v and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n not_o suffer_v himself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o give_v himself_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_z all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o that_o yield_v allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o party_n stand_v and_o lead_v all_o those_o that_o agree_v to_o obey_v they_o in_o so_o palpable_a contradiction_n and_o opposition_n to_o some_o material_a point_n and_o concernment_n of_o religion_n divers_z most_o fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o whole_a be_v of_o the_o king_n contain_v and_o covenant_v for_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a protestation_n and_o covenant_n respective_o chap._n iii_o the_o question_n discuss_v whether_o submission_n to_o and_o act_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n for_o the_o time_n be_v lawful_a with_o a_o reservation_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a power_n suppose_v to_o be_v expulse_v i_o now_o come_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o other_o opinion_n before_o mention_v viz_o that_o one_o may_v submit_v and_o act_n under_o a_o usurp_a power_n for_o the_o time_n and_o during_o the_o interval_n of_o its_o prevalency_n with_o reservation_n of_o allegiance_n as_o due_a and_o cordial_o devote_v to_o the_o lawful_a power_n expulse_v and_o about_o this_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o because_o we_o find_v not_o much_o contestation_n or_o difficulty_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o justness_n and_o necessity_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v the_o subject_n or_o matter_n of_o the_o usurper_n command_v and_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o other_o and_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o either_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o command_n or_o warrant_v of_o a_o superior_a but_o result_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o that_o a_o private_a man_n may_v do_v it_o be_v there_o no_o magistrate_n to_o command_v it_o or_o no_o command_n from_o the_o magistrate_n
he_o undertake_v to_o answer_v this_o clause_n as_o not_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o they_o have_v not_o only_o put_v by_o the_o rightful_a successor_n but_o abolish_v the_o crown_n and_o regal_a dignity_n itself_o unto_o what_o then_o will_v he_o have_v his_o mecenate_n to_o be_v successor_n or_o how_o will_v he_o reconcile_v obedience_n to_o they_o with_o defence_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n 2._o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v that_o a_o person_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o character_n as_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o worthy_a author_n of_o the_o religious_a demurrer_n shall_v begin_v this_o section_n of_o he_o with_o a_o general_a deliberative_a it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n which_o forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o the_o other_o oath_n and_o covenant_n save_v of_o this_o clause_n only_o in_o this_o oath_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o think_v he_o can_v not_o only_o loosen_v from_o oblige_v against_o he_o but_o draw_v over_o to_o be_v accident_n to_o he_o which_o how_o well_o he_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v and_o i_o further_o admire_v how_o see_v he_o account_v oath_n sacred_a bond_n and_o reverend_a obligement_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o use_v such_o enforcement_n to_o the_o clear_a letter_n of_o so_o tender_a and_o sacred_a a_o thing_n for_o though_o any_o body_n can_v say_v a_o tyrant_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n be_v a_o successor_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la when_o he_o be_v in_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v such_o a_o successor_n as_o the_o oath_n intend_v viz_o one_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o allegiance_n to_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o oath_n to_o defend_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n etc._n etc._n have_v withal_o probable_o at_o the_o same_o time_n swear_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n to_o the_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o those_o successor_n be_v a_o grosser_n interpretation_n than_o i_o hope_v he_o himself_o will_v own_v when_o he_o consider_v it_o or_o any_o consider_v and_o conscientious_a man_n can_v receive_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v he_o will_v consider_v whether_o when_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v this_o sense_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o rather_o it_o be_v not_o new_o excogitated_a upon_o the_o come_n into_o question_n of_o these_o late_a transaction_n and_o how_o near_o this_o practice_n entrench_v upon_o perjury_n 7._o perjury_n alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la recte_fw-la jura_fw-la veris_fw-la non_fw-la syncerè_fw-la agere_fw-la sed_fw-la novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la excogitato_fw-la commento_fw-la iuramenti_fw-la vim_o salvis_fw-la tamen_fw-la verbis_fw-la declinare_fw-la &_o cludere_fw-la d._n sanders_n de_fw-fr juxam_n oblige_v praelect_v 6._o sect._n 7._o 4._o but_o have_v say_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o clause_n he_o will_v have_v one_o glance_n at_o the_o urger_n of_o it_o yet_o withal_o this_o quaere_fw-la may_v be_v add_v while_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o the_o father_n be_v how_o come_v this_o oath_n at_o this_o time_n to_o stand_v up_o and_o plead_v for_o disobedience_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n that_o be_v asleep_a and_o silent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n 1._o they_o that_o plead_v this_o oath_n for_o disobedience_n or_o rather_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a power_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n right_a do_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o father_n when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o not_o a_o mere_a defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o a_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o father_n death_n and_o the_o son_n disinherit_n with_o the_o deflower_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o overturning_a of_o the_o throne_n itself_o witness_v among_o other_o testimony_n what_o the_o london_n essex_n lancashire_n and_o banbury_n minister_n have_v declare_v public_o in_o their_o respective_a writing_n they_o be_v alike_o swear_v to_o have_v according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o vocation_n stand_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o both_o and_o not_o allow_v the_o deposition_n of_o either_o or_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o power_n by_o other_o they_o have_v pray_v against_o bewail_v stand_v astonish_v at_o witness_v against_o the_o proceed_n that_o have_v be_v against_o both_o of_o they_o and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o lament_v that_o the_o clear_a word_n of_o the_o lord_n hold_v forth_o by_o their_o testimony_n have_v not_o prevail_v for_o the_o prevention_n or_o retractation_n of_o those_o direful_a and_o the_o world_n throughout_o scandalous_a course_n 2._o the_o son_n can_v yet_o be_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n his_o father_n be_v in_o while_o a_o overture_n or_o proposal_n for_o satisfaction_n have_v not_o once_o be_v make_v to_o he_o wherein_o he_o be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o kingdom_n more_o harsh_o and_o extreme_o deal_v with_o then_o even_o his_o father_n be_v and_o as_o his_o father_n suffering_n as_o to_o life_n be_v without_o precedent_n so_o be_v his_o as_o to_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n mr._n ashcam_n who_o i_o have_v in_o hand_n before_o chap._n 2._o have_v divers_a strange_a and_o unapproveable_a passage_n reflect_v upon_o the_o oath_n under_o debate_n which_o i_o shall_v cull_v out_o as_o i_o meet_v with_o they_o in_o several_a place_n in_o his_o 2d_o part_n chap._n 8._o sect._n 6._o he_o lay_v down_o four_o case_n wherein_o he_o say_v subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n his_o three_o first_o viz_o 1._o if_o a_o prince_n abandon_v 2._o if_o he_o alienate_v 3._o if_o nero-like_a through_o mad_a fury_n or_o folly_n he_o seek_v in_o a_o hostile_a way_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v i_o presume_v be_v take_v not_o to_o concern_v our_o case_n in_o hand_n the_o four_o possible_o may_v be_v judge_v applicable_a to_o it_o which_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o a_o brief_a animadversion_n will_v serve_v he_o deliver_v it_o as_o he_o do_v other_o odd_a and_o unsound_a stuff_n with_o a_o pythagorical_a magisteriousnesse_n and_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o reason_n to_o induce_v a_o persuasion_n to_o it_o in_o the_o reader_n four_o say_v he_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v part_n of_o the_o supreme_a right_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o part_n then_o notwithstanding_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o he_o may_v be_v oppose_v if_o he_o invade_v the_o other_o part_n of_o supreme_a right_n and_o a_o few_o line_n after_o he_o affirm_v with_o grotius_n he_o may_v lose_v his_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n and_o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o say_v of_o all_o those_o four_o case_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o that_o they_o show_v how_o we_o be_v absolve_v in_o our_o own_o conscience_n from_o all_o oath_n and_o contract_n when_o one_o party_n forfeit_v his_o condition_n first_o the_o defensive_a oppose_v of_o a_o prince_n invade_v his_o compeer_n part_n by_o the_o party_n invade_v where_o the_o supreme_a right_n be_v so_o share_v suppose_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v caution_v according_a to_o that_o share_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v it_o be_v beside_o the_o present_a question_n but_o his_o lose_v his_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o subject_n absolution_n from_o oath_n upon_o that_o his_o suppose_a forfeiture_n of_o condition_n i_o shall_v a_o little_a call_n into_o question_n 1._o he_o tell_v we_o if_o we_o will_v take_v it_o upon_o his_o word_n if_o the_o prince_n invade_v the_o other_o right_a he_o may_v lose_v his_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n what_o the_o law_n of_o war_n mean_n if_o diverse_a or_o vary_v from_o god_n and_o other_o humane_a law_n i_o understand_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o discern_v into_o the_o permanency_n or_o cessation_n of_o right_n and_o of_o a_o oath_n concern_v it_o we_o be_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o by_o these_o the_o prince_n title_n and_o subject_n oath_n remain_v firm_a notwithstanding_o his_o invade_v the_o people_n right_a the_o law_n of_o war_n like_o alexander_n sword_n may_v violent_o cut_v in_o sunder_o but_o it_o can_v unloose_v either_o the_o single_a tie_n of_o right_n or_o the_o superad_v of_o a_o oath_n how_o shall_v this_o forfeiture_n come_v if_o any_o way_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o trespass_n upon_o the_o other_o right_a but_o theological_a justice_n appoint_v not_o that_o where_o one_o invade_v another_o right_n the_o invader_n right_o shall_v thereupon_o be_v cancel_v and_o that_o
therein_o write_v he_o understand_v to_o be_v his_o charge_n give_v of_o god_n which_o he_o mention_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a proclamation_n 1.13_o proclamation_n see_v annotation_n of_o ●iun●s_n on_o 2_o chron._n 36.22_o &_o ezra_n 1.2_o diodat_n ibid._n musculu_n in_o isa_n 45_o 1.13_o add_v to_o this_o that_o mr._n diodati_n interprete_v that_o speech_n of_o god_n to_o cyrus_n viz_o i_o gird_v thou_o isa_n 45.5_o of_o the_o lord_n make_v he_o king_n and_o give_v he_o power_n and_o authority_n v._n 1._o and_o that_o of_o ver_fw-la 13._o i_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o in_o righteousness_n he_o understand_v thus_o that_o be_v by_o a_o firm_a decree_n of_o my_o justice_n and_o by_o a_o just_a call_n now_o if_o cyrus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o valid_a title_n what_o can_v control_v his_o successor_n right_a in_o judea_n 2_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o right_n in_o the_o persian_a king_n over_o judea_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n can_v be_v no_o precedent_n or_o warrant_n for_o a_o now_o act_v under_o a_o usurp_a power_n in_o the_o case_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n 1._o consider_v the_o special_a qualification_n and_o call_v of_o these_o two_o person_n 7.1.2_o ezra_n 7.1.2_o 1._o for_o ezra_n he_o be_v a_o scribe_n and_o a_o priest_n and_o some_o think_v one_o of_o the_o high_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v that_o josedech_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o joshua_n the_o high_a priest_n this_o be_v jerome_n opinion_n 36._o opinion_n ludoviulve_n in_o august_n de_fw-fr civet_n dei_fw-la lib._n 18._o cap._n 36._o and_o so_o may_v be_v authorize_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o office_n to_o transact_v all_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v in_o his_o book_n 2._o he_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v a_o prophet_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v deny_v so_o to_o be_v say_v a_o late_a learned_a and_o solid_a divine_a ezra_n divine_a mr._n roberts_n his_o clavis_fw-la bibliorum_fw-la on_o ezra_n in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o penman_n of_o scripture_n 3_o and_o beside_o these_o function_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o special_a call_n of_o god_n in_o his_o undertake_n what_o he_o do_v it_o be_v say_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n be_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o first_o enterprise_v his_o work_n ezra_n 7.6_o which_o phrase_n be_v often_o rolterate_v upon_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o his_o employment_n chap._n 7.9.28_o etc._n etc._n 2_o nehemiah_n be_v the_o governor_n neh._n 8.9.10.1.12.26_o it_o be_v not_o any_o where_o say_v that_o i_o find_v that_o he_o be_v send_v with_o that_o power_n by_o the_o persian_a king_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a he_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n both_o because_o he_o be_v one_o that_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o public_a advantage_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o by_o reason_n he_o come_v thither_o some_o year_n 1.1_o year_n ezra_n 7.7_o compare_v with_o nehe._n 1.1_o after_o ezra_n and_o act_v in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o neh._n 8.9_o now_o in_o artaxerxes_n letter_n to_o ezra_n at_o his_o first_o go_v up_o from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v commit_v to_o ezra_n trust_n to_o set_v magistrate_n and_o judge_n up_o among_o the_o people_n ezra_n 7.25_o with_o this_o proviso_n after_o the_o wisdom_n of_o thy_o god_n that_o be_v in_o thy_o hand_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v to_o create_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o king_n deut._n 16.18.17.14_o 15._o and_o beside_o his_o governorship_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o ezra_n a_o divine_a instigation_n and_o vocation_n to_o his_o work_n it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n put_v that_o in_o his_o heart_n to_o do_v at_o jerusalem_n 2.12.18_o neh._n 2.12.18_o which_o he_o go_v about_o and_o when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o he_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o god_n which_o be_v good_a upon_o he_o upon_o which_o report_n they_o say_v let_v we_o rise_v up_o and_o build_v 2._o let_v it_o be_v more_o narrow_o observe_v what_o ezra_n commission_n be_v from_o artaxerxes_n and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v 1._o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o authorize_v to_o fine_a imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o this_o author_n affirm_v let_v the_o text_n be_v better_o mark_v chap._n 7.26_o 2._o in_o the_o charge_n of_o set_v up_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n it_o can_v be_v think_v he_o be_v intend_v to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o private_a man_n or_o priest_n may_v be_v instruct_v to_o do_v it_o viz._n with_o the_o people_n concurrence_n for_o he_o as_o i_o even_o now_o observe_v be_v to_o manage_v that_o business_n after_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o god_n that_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o wit_n according_a to_o divine_a law_n which_o appoint_v the_o people_n to_o do_v it_o 3_o that_o in_o all_o this_o commission_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n that_o go_v up_o with_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v no_o more_o and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v ezra_n 7.14.18.23.25_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v warrant_v before_o by_o it_o to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o this_o of_o artaxerxes_n be_v but_o a_o encouragement_n &_o strengthen_v of_o they_o to_o it_o 4_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v chap._n 10._o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n proclamation_n and_o reformation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o marriage_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o he_o in_o it_o that_o be_v sole_o appertain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n office_n all_o that_o he_o transact_v be_v by_o the_o motion_n appointment_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_n ezra_n 10.1.3.7.8_o etc._n etc._n ver_fw-la 12.19_o yea_o even_o by_o the_o free_a assent_n of_o the_o party_n 3_o as_o for_o all_o the_o authoritative_a act_n of_o nehemiah_n which_o he_o allege_v they_o must_v be_v attribute_v to_o his_o place_n of_o governor_n and_o whence_o that_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v i_o have_v speak_v before_o last_o you_o bring_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o two_o or_o three_o popish_a divine_n which_o i_o shall_v altogether_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o their_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o tacit_a or_o interpretative_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o confusion_n that_o come_v in_o by_o have_v no_o government_n and_o the_o expedience_n of_o choose_v the_o lesser_a of_o two_o evil_n i_o have_v answer_v before_o only_o one_o thing_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o last_o of_o they_o be_v not_o before_o answer_v i_o shall_v here_o reply_v to_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o roman_n by_o tyranny_n do_v possess_v judea_n in_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o christ_n and_o john_n baptist_n do_v preach_v yet_o christ_n matt._n 22._o do_v teach_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o caesar_n yea_o himself_n do_v give_v it_o john_n bapt_n luk._n 3._o command_v the_o soldier_n this_o only_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n and_o he_o content_v with_o their_o wage_n wherein_o he_o do_v rather_o persuade_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o service_n of_o caesar_n first_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n matth._n 22._o wherein_o the_o main_a of_o this_o allegation_n lie_v which_o be_v stick_v at_o by_o many_o i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v first_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o therein_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o he_o positive_o teach_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o caesar_n his_o word_n be_v render_v therefore_o unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n here_o christ_n deliver_v a_o precept_n of_o give_v to_o god_n and_o caesar_n each_o their_o right_a in_o the_o general_a without_o assert_v or_o explain_v what_o the_o right_a of_o either_o be_v in_o particular_a or_o m●king_v application_n to_o the_o case_n then_o before_o he_o he_o seem_v to_o leave_v they_o that_o move_v the_o question_n to_o do_v that_o his_o word_n determine_v not_o the_o point_n either_o way_n express_o all_o that_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o plain_a current_n of_o they_o be_v a_o conditional_a rule_n equal_o favour_v the_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a if_o it_o be_v caesar_n due_a render_v it_o if_o not_o etc._n etc._n such_o a_o wave_a answer_n will_v not_o appear_v unbeseeming_a he_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o propound_v the_o quaere_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o pharisee_n with_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o scribe_n and_o with_o what_o intention_n it_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o they_o viz_o to_o
least_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o usurper_n final_o let_v they_o recollect_v before_o they_o enter_v that_o door_n what_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o his_o late_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n what_o to_o the_o parliament_n power_n right_n and_o privilege_n and_o what_o to_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o et_fw-la magnum_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d veniendumne_n sit_v in_o consilium_fw-la tyranni_fw-la si_fw-la i●_n aliqua_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi bona_fw-la deliberaturus_fw-la sit_fw-la quare_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la evenerit_fw-la ut_fw-la accersamur_fw-la quid_fw-la censea●_n mihi_fw-la faciendum_fw-la utque_fw-la scribito_fw-la nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la mihi_fw-la adhuc_fw-la accidit_fw-la quod_fw-la majoris_fw-la consilii_fw-la est_fw-la m._n t._n cicero_n epist_n ad_fw-la t._n pomp._n atticum_n l._n 10_o ep_n 1._o and_o subject_n lawful_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o deliberate_v how_o they_o keep_v of_o those_o thing_n and_o sit_v down_o with_o these_o man_n will_v be_v reconcile_v i_o find_v that_o even_o wise_a heathen_n have_v scruple_v at_o this_o without_o the_o supposition_n of_o such_o oath_n chap._n four_o the_o obligatorinesse_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n urge_v in_o the_o 2d_o chap_n against_o obedience_n to_o usurper_n make_v good_a against_o divers_a late_a author_n before_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o answer_v argument_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o those_o two_o opinion_n for_o obedience_n to_o usurpation_n and_o against_o which_o i_o have_v argue_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o allegation_n and_o exception_n as_o be_v make_v against_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n before_o urge_v as_o bind_v out_o from_o that_o obedience_n sundry_a late_a author_n have_v plead_v that_o the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n either_o be_v not_o now_o in_o force_n but_o expire_v or_o do_v not_o extend_v too_o and_o bind_v in_o the_o case_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v i_o begin_v with_o the_o remonstrance_n present_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o novemb_v 20._o 1648._o which_o unto_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n art_n 3._o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v divers_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o concern_v only_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n those_o be_v past_a consideration_n other_o reflect_v upon_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o authority_n as_o unto_o which_o i_o have_v urge_v it_o to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o therefore_o shall_v examine_v what_o the_o remonstrance_n say_v for_o the_o invalidating_a of_o it_o as_o unto_o that_o bring_v in_o only_a so_o much_o of_o its_o argumentation_n as_o can_v be_v construe_v to_o tend_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o observe_v two_o allegation_n 1._o the_o word_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o restriction_n to_o the_o engagement_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o no_o further_a nor_o in_o any_o other_o way_n then_o shall_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o if_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n we_o find_v the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n to_o be_v not_o safe_a but_o full_a of_o visible_a danger_n if_o not_o certain_o destructive_a to_o religion_n or_o public_a interest_n then_o sure_o by_o the_o covenant_n itself_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endeavour_v so_o far_o or_o in_o such_o a_o way_n or_o at_o least_o the_o covenant_n oblige_v not_o to_o it_o but_o against_o it_o page_n 55_o 56._o 1._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a nor_o proper_a to_o take_v the_o word_n in_o the_o preservation_n etc._n etc._n as_o restrictive_a to_o the_o engagement_n either_o way_n that_o be_v either_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a i_o say_v for_o those_o word_n in_o the_o article_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n be_v a_o express_a and_o full_o sufficient_a restriction_n take_v in_o and_o bind_v to_o all_o lawful_a and_o just_a way_n of_o preserve_v and_o defend_v each_o of_o they_o and_o exclude_v all_o unlawful_a neither_o be_v it_o proper_a in_o there_o be_v clear_o conjunctive_a and_o as_o much_o as_o with_o and_o equal_o look_v both_o way_n that_o be_v both_o to_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o which_o follow_v unto_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a worth_n or_o interest_n so_o that_o one_o of_o they_o must_v come_v behind_o the_o other_o in_o the_o order_n of_o our_o endeavour_n of_o their_o preservation_n and_o defence_n yet_o the_o covenant_n bind_v equal_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o obligation_n yet_o if_o any_o shall_v still_o contend_v that_o clause_n to_o be_v restrictive_a in_o that_o manner_n which_o the_o remonstrance_n say_v i_o will_v not_o strive_v in_o a_o verbal_a contention_n with_o he_o for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o so_o no_o more_o lessen_v our_o obligation_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n then_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v insert_v we_o be_v tie_v notwithstanding_o it_o to_o all_o just_a way_n of_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o have_v be_v involve_v if_o it_o have_v be_v leave_v out_o 2._o but_o the_o sinew_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v in_o the_o pretend_a or_o employ_v inconsistency_n betwixt_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n unto_o which_o i_o say_v 1._o there_o be_v doubtless_o a_o fair_a consistencie_n non-opposition_n or_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o safety_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o the_o be_v of_o each_o of_o they_o may_v and_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o other_o it_o be_v a_o groundless_a surmise_n and_o gross_a absurdity_n to_o imagine_v a_o inconsistency_n betwixt_o the_o just_a interest_n of_o any_o of_o they_o our_o take_n of_o they_o together_o into_o the_o covenant_n yield_v thus_o much_o if_o there_o be_v any_o incoexistency_n among_o they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o joint_a preservation_n or_o if_o we_o do_v the_o oath_n be_v of_o impossibles_fw-fr and_o so_o as_o to_o this_o branch_n both_o unlawful_a and_o void_a or_o non-obliging_a in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o obligatio_fw-la it_o regula_n juris_fw-la rei_fw-la impossibilis_fw-la nulla_fw-la obligatio_fw-la 2._o a_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o will_v well_o enough_o stand_v together_o a_o lawful_a power_n indeed_o actual_o and_o effectual_o to_o preserve_v they_o all_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v want_v and_o any_o one_o of_o they_o may_v fall_v under_o danger_n and_o i_o may_v want_v just_a mean_n to_o relieve_v it_o but_o a_o endeavour_n which_o can_v only_o import_v a_o do_v what_o be_v within_o power_n and_o warrant_v may_v be_v yield_v still_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o every_o of_o they_o 3._o see_v then_o that_o a_o inconsistibility_n either_o of_o the_o thing_n one_o with_o another_o or_o of_o the_o endeavour_v their_o preservation_n can_v be_v plead_v as_o possible_o incident_a or_o occurrent_a evident_a it_o be_v that_o there_o can_v at_o any_o time_n lie_v a_o necessity_n of_o take_v a_o way_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v every_o of_o they_o continual_o stand_v in_o force_n during_o their_o respective_a existence_n and_o consequent_o it_o bind_v out_o from_o intend_v seek_v attempt_v or_o prosecute_a the_o abolish_n or_o destruction_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o that_o be_v indeed_o true_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o say_v endeavour_v and_o therefore_o a_o palpable_a violation_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o must_v here_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lawful_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o one_o of_o they_o sometime_o may_v so_o employ_v i_o that_o i_o can_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n act_n for_o the_o other_o safety_n ye●_n what_o i_o act_n for_o one_o may_v put_v the_o other_o in_o hazard_n and_o in_o the_o issue_n not_o only_o be_v accompany_v with_o but_o though_o against_o my_o will_n and_o endeavour_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o lawful_a capacity_n contingent_o and_o beside_o my_o intention_n prove_v the_o loss_n and_o
ruin_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v incident_a not_o from_o any_o contrariety_n or_o inconsistency_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o but_o both_o because_o they_o be_v distinct_a and_o separable_a thing_n and_o so_o can_v always_o and_o by_o the_o same_o medium_n be_v concurrent_o prosecute_v and_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a than_o the_o other_o which_o must_v therefore_o have_v the_o preeminency_n thus_o far_o that_o if_o they_o can_v altogether_o with_o my_o best_a endeavour_n be_v secure_v i_o be_o to_o prefer_v the_o security_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o expose_v any_o of_o the_o other_o rather_o to_o danger_n than_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n it_o will_v i_o suppose_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o to_o omit_v the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o hazard_n then_o the_o true_a religion_n where_o both_o can_v be_v joint_o put_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o all_o this_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o disobligement_n from_o the_o endeavour_n of_o preserve_v they_o all_o nor_o to_o a_o liberty_n upon_o any_o emergency_n of_o active_a direct_a and_o purpose_v make_v away_o or_o remove_v of_o any_o of_o they_o though_o under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o other_o i_o have_v read_v of_o one_o alcon_n who_o find_v his_o son_n fast_o on_o sleep_n upon_o the_o grass_n and_o a_o serpent_n creep_v upon_o his_o breast_n he_o not_o apprehend_v how_o otherwise_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o save_v his_o son_n take_v his_o bow_n and_o shoot_v at_o the_o serpent_n upon_o the_o boy_n breast_n which_o though_o to_o the_o manifest_a endanger_n of_o his_o life_n yet_o the_o choose_v rather_o to_o take_v that_o course_n then_o by_o suffer_v the_o serpent_n to_o leave_v his_o life_n to_o a_o more_o certain_a destruction_n and_o either_o his_o art_n or_o good_a hap_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o prevent_v and_o slay_v the_o serpent_n and_o preserve_v his_o son_n 3._o son_n ars_fw-la erat_fw-la esse_fw-la patrem●cit_fw-la ●tura_fw-la pe●ic_fw-la ●m_n et_fw-la par●er_fw-la ●●venem_fw-la somnoque_fw-la &_o mort●_n levavit_fw-la manilius_n li_n 3._o those_o who_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o most_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v we_o may_v upon_o a_o extreme_a exigence_n put_v in_o some_o hazard_n that_o we_o may_v preserve_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o a_o deliberate_a purpose_a declare_a prosecute_n they_o to_o destruction_n 3._o but_o how_o do_v the_o remonstrancer_n prove_v the_o assumption_n viz_o the_o inconsistency_n pretend_v betwixt_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n thus_o he_o say_v by_o reas●n_n and_o experience_n we_o find_v the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n to_o be_v not_o safe_a but_o full_a of_o visible_a danger_n if_o not_o certain_o destructive_a to_o religious_a or_o public_a interest_n if_o the_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v certain_o destructive_a to_o the_o other_o you_o will_v have_v say_v it_o without_o a_o if_o not_o but_o it_o seem_v you_o have_v not_o confidence_n to_o assever_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o they_o can_v be_v pure_o inconsistent_a without_o such_o a_o destructivenesse_n so_o that_o your_o own_o extenuation_n sufficient_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o your_o proof_n all_o that_o you_o affirm_v be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n but_o a_o full_a visible_a danger_n in_o the_o preservation_n which_o you_o impugn_v 1._o the_o danger_n you_o pretend_v be_v in_o the_o disposal_n and_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v preserve_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o instance_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v political_o and_o moral_o good_a the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o if_o well_o use_v may_v be_v eminent_o advantageous_a if_o evil_o use_v may_v be_v dangerous_a enough_o to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n the_o like_a may_v also_o be_v say_v or_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o relation_n to_o religion_n and_o to_o each_o other_o will_v you_o thence_o infer_v a_o inconsistency_n of_o these_o with_o religion_n or_o a_o disobligement_n from_o the_o covenant_n for_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o these_o 2._o as_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n that_o way_n to_o the_o thing_n specify_v so_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n and_o insecurity_n to_o the_o same_o thing_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n viz_o in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n suppose_v it_o be_v undo_v and_o authority_n and_o let_v impartial_a reason_n and_o experience_n judge_v whether_o the_o preservation_n or_o destruction_n thereof_o have_v more_o danger_n in_o it_o to_o religion_n and_o the_o kingdom_n liberty_n 3._o but_o see_v there_o may_v be_v some_o danger_n on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n there_o be_v no_o more_o pretend_v but_o danger_n and_o that_o but_o of_o suffer_v not_o of_o sin_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o inconsistency_n as_o be_v intimate_v so_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n stand_v good_a and_o our_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o horrid_a sin_n and_o great_a danger_n of_o covenant-breaking_a by_o stand_v upon_o the_o say_a preservation_n 2_o the_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o remonstrance_n allege_v and_o be_v to_o be_v clear_v be_v this_o where_o several_a person_n join_v to_o make_v a_o covenant_n do_v make_v a_o covenant_a clause_n therein_o to_o the_o good_a or_o benefit_n of_o another_o person_n not_o present_a no_o party_n to_o the_o agreement_n but_o who_o and_o who_o interest_n they_o will_v willing_o provide_v for_o as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n be_v may_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o agreement_n and_o partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o if_o this_o absent_a party_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v to_o he_o for_o his_o conjunction_n shall_v not_o accept_v the_o agreement_n but_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o and_o oppose_v it_o and_o begin_v prosecute_v and_o multiply_v contest_v with_o all_o the_o covenanter_n about_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o sure_o that_o person_n in_o so_o do_v by_o his_o once_o refuse_v upon_o a_o fair_a and_o full_a tender_a set_v the_o other_o covenanter_n free_a from_o any_o further_a obligation_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v his_o benefit_n or_o interest_n therein_o now_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o your_o case_n etc._n etc._n 1._o true_o indeed_o a_o releasement_n from_o covenant_n and_o promissory_a oath_n which_o concern_v matter_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n be_v grant_v lawful_a some_o way_n but_o 1._o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n with_o who_o the_o covenant_n and_o to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v 8._o make_v si_fw-mi be_v cvi_fw-la juratur_fw-la ratum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la &_o veli●_n seruari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ab_fw-la alia_fw-la quacunq_fw-fr tertia_fw-la persona_fw-la relaxari_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la ius_fw-la alteri_fw-la acquisitum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipse_fw-la consenserit_fw-la adimere_fw-la d_o saunderson_n de_fw-fr iuram_fw-la 1._o rome_n oblige_v praelect_v 7._o sect._n 8._o but_o as_o the_o remonstrancer_n acknowledge_v this_o covenant_n be_v make_v the_o king_n be_v not_o present_a nor_o a_o party_n covenant_v or_o covenant_v with_o but_o a_o three_o person_n the_o person_n covenant_v and_o covenant_v with_o mutual_o as_o by_o the_o introductory_n part_n be_v manifest_a be_v the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n it_o be_v it_o may_v be_v desire_v and_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o issue_n will_v afterward_o approve_v and_o join_v in_o it_o but_o the_o covenant_n be_v actual_o plight_v and_o therefore_o do_v actual_o bind_v in_o every_o branch_n of_o it_o they_o not_o take_v it_o and_o the_o party_n with_o who_o we_o covenant_v not_o release_n we_o the_o pretend_a refusal_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o discharge_n from_o it_o 2._o a_o releasement_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n covenant_v with_o and_o swear_v too_o only_o where_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o particular_a and_o proper_a interest_n of_o that_o party_n or_o so_o far_o only_o as_o concern_v he_o but_o not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o party_n concernment_n without_o his_o consent_n ibid._n consent_n dico_fw-la sexto_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la partis_fw-la valere_fw-la ad_fw-la vinculum_fw-la juramenti_fw-la solvendum_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la interest_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la valere_fw-la in_o praeiudicium_fw-la tertiae_fw-la personae_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la potest_fw-la quilibet_fw-la per_fw-la actum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la
proprio_fw-la quantum_fw-la vult_fw-la remittere_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la jure_fw-la quicquam_fw-la demere_fw-la ipso_fw-la vel_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la vel_fw-la invito_fw-la si_fw-la alterius_fw-la cviusquam_fw-la intersit_fw-la ex_fw-la aliquo_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la obligationem_fw-la non_fw-la solvi_fw-la obligatio_fw-la non_fw-la solvitur_fw-la ibid._n but_o the_o covenant_n even_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o or_o chief_o of_o a_o private_a or_o personal_a importance_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o be_v and_o be_v of_o a_o public_a interest_n to_o the_o covenanter_n themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n refusal_n therefore_o and_o opposition_n to_o it_o can_v be_v no_o release_n from_o it_o we_o say_v on_o all_o hand_n the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o mean_n be_v for_o the_o end_n we_o have_v ten_o part_n in_o the_o king_n say_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n of_o david_n and_o at_o another_o time_n they_o say_v and_o swear_v thou_o shall_v no_o more_o go_v out_o with_o we_o to_o battle_n that_o thou_o quench_v not_o the_o light_n of_o israel_n what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n and_o we_o have_v none_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n the_o ten_o tribe_n say_v when_o they_o make_v a_o revolt_n from_o and_o rebel_v against_o rehoboam_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o lay_v down_o the_o concernment_n and_o end_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o express_v itself_o thus_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o a_o little_a afterward_o we_o have_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o art_n 6._o it_o style_v its_o cause_n this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o cause_n it_o say_v present_o after_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o the_o king_n never_o refuse_v to_o agree_v to_o nor_o do_v he_o oppose_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o particular_a clause_n as_o touch_v this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dissent_n on_o his_o part_n his_o prescribe_v and_o stand_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n wherein_o this_o clause_n be_v contain_v his_o avow_v the_o difference_n and_o war_n on_o his_o part_n to_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n his_o put_v forth_o oath_n to_o they_o that_o adhere_v to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o these_o make_v it_o as_o clear_a as_o noonday_n that_o he_o refuse_v and_o oppose_v not_o this_o branch_n now_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o remonstrancer_n have_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o his_o allegation_n but_o overthrow_v his_o own_o argument_n he_o say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v although_o the_o king_n refuse_v set_v the_o covenanter_n free_a from_o any_o further_a obligation_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o what_o concern_v his_o interest_n and_o benefit_n therein_o yet_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenanter_n one_o from_o another_o stand_v still_o oblige_v and_o in_o force_n i_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v the_o king_n refuse_v the_o covenant_n upon_o exception_n against_o other_o clause_n not_o this_o and_o his_o oppose_v other_o matter_n in_o the_o covenant_n not_o this_o can_v not_o disengage_a or_o release_v the_o covenanter_n from_o this_o about_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o dissent_n or_o reluctancy_n but_o a_o concurrence_n full_a enough_o on_o his_o part_n so_o that_o the_o covenant_n must_v stand_v still_o oblige_v and_o in_o force_n as_o to_o this_o part_n 3._o if_o the_o king_n say_v refusal_n and_o opposition_n can_v have_v discharge_v we_o from_o this_o member_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o authority_n yet_o with_o all_o your_o strain_n you_o can_v stretch_v they_o to_o our_o release_n from_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingly_a authority_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v in_o proximity_n to_o he_o interest_v in_o it_o and_o for_o who_o interest_n therein_o the_o covenant_n be_v also_o make_v posterity_n make_v have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o honour_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o who_o refusal_n of_o it_o nor_o yet_o a_o tender_a of_o it_o to_o they_o you_o do_v not_o can_v once_o plead_v i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o wrong_a gloss_n of_o the_o remonstrancer_n endeavour_v to_o impeach_v the_o obligation_n of_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o find_v another_o a_o dear_a friend_n of_o his_o tamper_n with_o it_o also_o to_o clude_v the_o tie_n of_o it_o and_o he_o offer_v it_o no_o less_o violence_n but_o in_o a_o more_o unhandsome_a and_o gross_a manner_n it_o be_v that_o polemic_a or_o army-divine_a mr._n j.g._n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o honourable_a sentence_n etc._n etc._n the_o man_n in_o that_o book_n undertake_v and_o bend_v his_o skill_n to_o a_o double_a unhappy_a and_o cross_a design_n to_o wit_n to_o varnish_v and_o guild_v over_o that_o which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o to_o besmear_v and_o obscure_v that_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o latter_a he_o fall_v upon_o this_o sentence_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o deal_v with_o which_o he_o correspond_v with_o the_o remonstrancer_n and_o as_o this_o have_v challenge_v to_o himself_o a_o prerogative_n to_o enforce_v man_n and_o magistrate_n so_o do_v he_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o bold_a enforcer_n of_o word_n and_o covenant_n a_o more_o strange_a and_o presumptuous_a pervert_n of_o plain_a word_n i_o never_o read_v nor_o hear_v then_o that_o which_o he_o use_v to_o this_o clause_n when_o he_o say_v page_n 51._o evident_a it_o be_v that_o those_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n import_v a_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o king_n part_n without_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o covenant_n oblige_v no_o man_n to_o the_o preservation_n or_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n or_o authority_n and_o this_o condition_n he_o make_v to_o be_v page_z 52_o 53._o that_o he_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o this_o his_o paraphrase_n of_o the_o word_n he_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a meaning_n and_o importance_n of_o they_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o barbarian_a unto_o i_o i_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a of_o it_o the_o vast_a exorbitancy_n audaciousness_n and_o impiety_n of_o this_o his_o wrest_n and_o strain_v of_o these_o plain_a word_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o free_v they_o from_o this_o his_o distortion_n 1._o let_v the_o word_n themselves_o speak_v they_o do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o preservation_n and_o defence_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n etc._n etc._n plain_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v before_o promise_v and_o swear_v in_o this_o and_o the_o precede_a article_n and_o as_o evident_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o person_n preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o they_o here_o which_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o former_a clause_n and_o which_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o viz_o the_o covenanter_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v intend_v to_o pitch_v the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n in_o this_o clause_n upon_o another_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o performer_n beside_o those_o to_o who_o the_o same_o action_n be_v refer_v immediate_o before_o it_o will_v have_v point_v they_o out_o distinct_o but_o when_o it_o express_v no_o other_o ordinary_a construction_n will_v attribute_v they_o to_o the_o party_n before_o nominate_v and_o no_o regular_a construction_n can_v put_v they_o upon_o any_o other_o this_o read_n be_v plain_a english_a to_o he_o that_o know_v the_o language_n and_o will_v understand_v and_o mr._n g._n prove_v himself_o a_o barbarous_a dealer_n with_o the_o covenant_n in_o that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o either_o to_o admit_v of_o his_o antigramaticall_a sense_n or_o to_o be_v a_o barbarian_a
to_o he_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o mr._n gs._n own_o conscience_n if_o it_o be_v not_o either_o speechless_a or_o a_o barbarian_a to_o he_o whether_o when_o he_o take_v this_o covenant_n he_o understand_v this_o clause_n in_o the_o meaning_n he_o will_v now_o thrust_v upon_o it_o or_o rather_o have_v not_o play_v the_o doedalus_n since_o in_o shape_a and_o bring_v forth_o this_o sense_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n and_o defend_v what_o have_v be_v since_o act_v 2._o in_o make_v this_o the_o importance_n of_o those_o word_n mr._n g._n contradict_v his_o friend_n or_o patron_n the_o remonstrancer_n in_o his_o expound_v of_o they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o very_a medium_n or_o ground_n of_o his_o argument_n before_o bring_v in_o out_o of_o his_o book_n page_n 55_o 56._o and_o answer_v above_o for_o he_o page_v 55._o take_v those_o word_n either_o as_o a_o restriction_n to_o the_o engagement_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n to_o wit_n as_o oblige_v no_o further_a than_o be_v consistent_a therewith_o yea_o he_o propose_v whether_o the_o say_a engagement_n may_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n neither_o of_o which_o sense_n can_v carry_v that_o clause_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o performer_n and_o in_o page_n 56_o he_o explain_v this_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v the_o parliament_n covenant_v utmost_a endeavour_n to_o preserve_v they_o let_v mr._n j._n g._n then_o leave_v endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o covenant_n and_o his_o cause_n which_o be_v at_o too_o great_a odds_o to_o be_v reconcileable_a and_o go_v make_v the_o remonstrancer_n and_o himself_o friend_n who_o differ_v so_o diametrical_o in_o their_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n 3._o how_o will_v mr._n g._n make_v this_o sense_n of_o he_o and_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o late_a king_n stand_v together_o for_o before_o the_o king_n be_v so_o proceed_v against_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o all_o that_o be_v positive_o propose_v to_o he_o for_o religion_n at_o least_o for_o 3._o year_n and_o for_o the_o privative_a part_n propound_v to_o wit_n the_o abolition_n of_o episcopacy_n he_o have_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o grant_v the_o present_a suspension_n and_o refer_v the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o order_v of_o parliament_n against_o who_o consent_n he_o have_v agree_v nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o and_o have_v grant_v full_o the_o parliament_n overture_n for_o liberty_n neither_o do_v the_o remonstrancer_n or_o any_o other_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v insist_v on_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o king_n concession_n in_o any_o particular_n of_o either_o nature_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o those_o capital_a proceed_n but_o on_o the_o inexpiablenesse_n of_o his_o former_a fact_n and_o the_o unsafenesse_n of_o trust_v he_o for_o future_a upon_o any_o term_n if_o then_o the_o king_n immediate_o before_o the_o fatal_a prosecution_n against_o he_o do_v as_o his_o present_a state_n will_v permit_v concur_v so_o ample_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n they_o be_v bind_v that_o have_v take_v this_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n take_v in_o mr._n gs._n sense_n whatever_o have_v be_v his_o former_a carriage_n then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n the_o covenant_n in_o this_o branch_n be_v indefinite_a and_o unrestrained_a in_o regard_n of_o time_n it_o do_v not_o say_v suppose_v mr._n gs._n meaning_n have_v be_v its_o word_n we_o shall_v preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n if_o he_o shall_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o this_o preserve_v religion_n and_o liberty_n but_o oblige_v the_o covenanter_n whenever_o the_o king_n shall_v join_v in_o preserve_a religion_n and_o liberty_n as_o mr._n g._n understand_v it_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n here_o then_o mr._n g._n instead_o of_o weaken_v the_o covenant_n as_o to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o those_o who_o he_o oppose_v have_v by_o wring_v turn_v it_o against_o himself_o and_o that_o his_o adore_a cause_n which_o he_o will_v have_v defend_v and_o that_o with_o more_o strength_n than_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o reason_n or_o rather_o shift_n and_o colour_n bring_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o roscius_n for_o it_o 4._o if_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o he_o will_v outface_v we_o into_o the_o accept_n of_o what_o can_v be_v say_v against_o the_o bind_n of_o it_o to_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingly_a authority_n still_o though_o the_o then_o king_n be_v decease_v it_o be_v before_o prove_v that_o this_o clause_n oblige_v to_o it_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n posterity_n against_o who_o there_o can_v be_v objection_n of_o a_o fail_n in_o this_o suppose_a condition_n it_o be_v unperformable_a without_o default_n while_o possession_n of_o the_o authority_n be_v withhold_v and_o the_o authority_n be_v withhold_v before_o either_o any_o refusal_n of_o the_o suppose_a condition_n by_o he_o that_o shall_v perform_v it_o or_o any_o overture_n to_o he_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o be_v make_v i_o have_v thus_o do_v with_o the_o exception_n make_v against_o the_o obligatorinesse_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v plead_v against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n among_o the_o impugner_n of_o they_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o he_o who_o i_o have_v last_o to_o deal_v with_o mr._n j._n g._n who_o in_o the_o same_o book_n pag_n 58_o 59_o 60._o think_v to_o discharge_v we_o from_o these_o bond_n with_o a_o reason_n frame_v as_o follow_v in_o recital_n whereof_o i_o shall_v rehearse_v as_o much_o of_o he_o as_o express_v his_o argumentation_n omit_v those_o two_o hetorogeneous_a instance_n of_o keep_n back_o a_o mad_a man_n sword_n and_o of_o a_o state_n dis-engagement_n from_o league_n with_o another_o state_n that_o have_v first_o break_v league_n with_o it_o as_o impertinent_a both_o to_o his_o reason_n and_o our_o case_n peter_n martyr_n say_v mr._n g._n well_o observe_v concern_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v make_v mean_v that_o no_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v intend_v ●y_a god_n in_o case_n man_n shall_v decline_v from_o that_o integrity_n under_o which_o and_o in_o relation_n unto_o which_o such_o promise_n be_v make_v unto_o they_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o man_n whether_o make_v with_o oath_n or_o without_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o term_n of_o they_o under_o any_o possible_a change_n or_o alteration_n what_o soever_o in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v chrysostome_n write_v upon_o those_o word_n matth._n 19.28_o show_v that_o judas_n though_o the_o promise_n of_o sit_v upon_o a_o throne_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o unto_o any_o other_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o change_n which_o afterward_o appear_v in_o he_o through_o his_o wickedness_n forfeit_v and_o lose_v his_o right_n of_o interest_n in_o that_o promise_n nor_o do_v any_o promise_n though_o confirm_v with_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n obedience_n or_o subjection_n unto_o a_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o posterity_n bind_v any_o long_a or_o otherwise_o either_o before_o god_n or_o man_n then_o while_o and_o as_o this_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o deportment_n of_o themselves_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o administration_n of_o their_o power_n whereby_o they_o commend_v themselves_o to_o we_o at_o the_o time_n when_o we_o swear_v such_o allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o in_o consideration_n and_o expectation_n whereof_o the_o same_o be_v swear_v by_o we_o therefore_o the_o king_n be_v so_o notorious_o change_v etc._n etc._n evident_a it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o tenor_n and_o importment_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o like_a tenor_n and_o import_n of_o he_o full_o and_o fair_o acquit_v we_o from_o all_o engagement_n and_o tie_n which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o take_n it_o lay_v upon_o we_o 138.2_o 2_o pet._n 1.4_o psal_n 138.2_o what_o and_o must_v the_o exceed_a great_a and_o precious_a promise_n of_o god_n and_o his_o fidelity_n and_o truth_n therein_o which_o he_o have_v magnify_v above_o all_o his_o name_n be_v thus_o traduce_v must_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o take_v and_o violate_v in_o
in_o m._n anton_n philip_z 2_o ae_z prov_n 14.34.16.12_o nay_o religion_n will_v dictate_v to_o we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a earthly_a king_n that_o righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n and_o the_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n under_o usurpation_n than_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o settlement_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o it_o be_v to_o help_v to_o fasten_v that_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o fall_v and_o to_o fall_v with_o the_o great_a confraction_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o favour_v commotion_n and_o tumultuousness_n be_v sure_a in_o reason_n to_o follow_v violent_a domination_n let_v israel_n many_a and_o turbulent_a change_n of_o their_o king_n after_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n be_v a_o precedent_n for_o it_o of_o who_o king_n for_o their_o speedy_a and_o fatal_a end_n it_o may_v be_v say_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v king_n in_o a_o scene_n or_o personate_v on_o the_o stage_n then_o real_a authority_n the_o stand_v off_o from_o obedience_n be_v but_o like_a to_o speed_v the_o commotion_n and_o make_v they_o easy_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o couch_v down_o under_o usurpation_n when_o it_o be_v get_v up_o to_o ●ave_n trouble_v be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o brier_n shall_v stick_v therein_o because_o he_o may_v rake_v himself_o in_o offer_v to_o get_v out_o or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fester_a sore_n or_o grow_v disease_n in_o his_o body_n shall_v let_v it_o alone_o and_o go_v on_o because_o it_o will_v stir_v the_o humour_n and_o cost_v he_o some_o pain_n to_o be_v cure_v 2._o the_o same_o author_n proceed_v and_o whether_o it_o to_o wit_n any_o clause_n in_o any_o oath_n or_o covenant_n forbid_v obedience_n to_o the_o present_a authority_n more_o than_o to_o law_n that_o have_v be_v former_o enact_v by_o those_o which_o come_v into_o authority_n mere_o by_o power_n 1._o you_o have_v not_o yet_o produce_v any_o former_a prince_n that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n that_o come_v into_o the_o regal_a authority_n mere_o by_o power_n for_o although_o some_o of_o they_o get_v possession_n by_o the_o sword_n yet_o to_o omit_v the_o allege_v of_o other_o title_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n in_o parliament_n before_o they_o concur_v in_o enact_v law_n for_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o law_n you_o reflect_v on_o be_v not_o mere_o make_v by_o those_o prince_n who_o you_o pretend_v to_o have_v come_v in_o mere_o by_o power_n but_o be_v constitute_v by_o parliamentary_a enact_v and_o for_o any_o former_a parliament_n come_v into_o the_o authority_n mere_o by_o force_n you_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v allege_v any_o thing_n 3._o he_o urge_v further_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n allegiance_n be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o his_o successor_n how_o do_v that_o oath_n bind_v either_o the_o word_n successor_n must_v be_v superfluous_a or_o it_o must_v bind_v to_o successor_n as_o well_o as_o to_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o bind_v not_o to_o a_o successor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o heir_n how_o can_v it_o bind_v to_o a_o heir_n that_o be_v not_o a_o successor_n and_o if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o common_a and_o usual_a sense_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o word_n successor_n you_o need_v not_o so_o much_o ask_v of_o lawyer_n and_o learned_a person_n as_o of_o man_n of_o ordinary_a knowledge_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v not_o say_v w_o rufus_n and_o who_o succeed_v rich_a the_o 3d_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o say_v hen_n the_o seven_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v hei●_n so_o in_o ordinary_a acception_n the_o word_n successor_n be_v take_v for_o he_o that_o actual_o succeed_v in_o 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