Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n power_n supremacy_n 2,252 5 10.5244 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85233 A reply unto severall treatises pleading for the armes now taken up by subjects in the pretended defence of religion and liberty. By name, unto the reverend and learned divines which pleaded Scripture and reason for defensive arms. The author of the Treatise of monarchy. The author of the Fuller answer his reply. By H. Fern D.D. &c. Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1643 (1643) Wing F799; Thomason E74_9 75,846 101

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have_v potestatem_fw-la supremam_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la so_o he_o in_o his_o britan._n which_o as_o it_o exclude_v all_o subject_n from_o have_v share_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la not_z mixtum_fw-la so_o do_v it_o not_o exclude_v such_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n as_o have_v be_v by_o after_o condescent_n for_o the_o bound_a of_o that_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o exercise_n and_o use_v of_o it_o but_o now_o this_o author_n will_v endeavour_v against_o the_o credit_n of_o history_n and_o antiquiry_n to_o reason_v we_o into_o a_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o frame_n as_o he_o have_v mould_v this_o monarchy_n in_o first_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n be_v radycal_o and_o fundamental_o limit_v not_o only_o in_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o power_n itself_o pag_n 31_o then_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o land_n be_v mix_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n of_o it_o pag._n 39_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n fit_a for_o a_o skilful_a lawyer_n to_o labour_n in_o yet_o so_o much_o in_o consequence_n i_o can_v at_o first_o sight_n perceive_v in_o his_o proose_n that_o i_o dare_v pronounce_v they_o insufficient_a to_o clear_v what_o he_o undertake_v his_o proo●es_n be_v either_o his_o own_o reason_n or_o draw_v from_o the_o king_n own_o grant_v in_o his_o late_a express_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o limit_a condition_n of_o our_o king_n be_v from_o the_o denomination_n of_o liege_n and_o legal_a sovereign_n and_o from_o proscription_n which_o evince_v that_o in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n pag._n 32_o answ_n this_o prove_v that_o our_o king_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o use_n or_o exercise_v of_o their_o power_n and_o no_o more_o for_o neither_o that_o denomination_n nor_o any_o prescription_n can_v make_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o their_o power_n have_v any_o other_o begin_n then_o from_o their_o voluntary_a and_o pious_a condescent_n to_o such_o or_o such_o moderation_n and_o alley_n which_o by_o constant_a usage_n and_o custom_n or_o else_o by_o express_a law_n be_v make_v ever_o after_o inevitable_a and_o irrevocable_a by_o the_o monarch_n themselves_o the_o oath_n also_o of_o succeed_a monarch_n bind_v they_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o such_o law_n and_o custom_n his_o reason_n jikewise_o for_o the_o mix_a constitution_n of_o this_o government_n do_v prove_v a_o mixture_n but_o not_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v nor_o from_o the_o begin_n or_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n they_o be_v these_o 1_o because_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o but_o the●e_n be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n pag._n 40._o 2._o because_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o and_o therefore_o mix_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o ibid._n 3_o because_o it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n in_o which_o three_o estate_n be_v constitute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o one_o shall_v moderate_v and_o restrain_v from_o excess_n the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o ibid._n the_o same_o reason_n he_o use_v pag._n 43._o to_o prove_v the_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n to_o be_v no_o derive_v authority_n but_o equal_o original_a and_o fundamental_a with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o say_v he_o can_v devise_v what_o can_v reasonable_o be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o ground_n prove_v a_o fundamental_a mixture_n answ_n and_o i_o must_v say_v i_o can_v devise_v what_o she_o uld_v move_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n as_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o often_o to_o prosfesse_v as_o he_o do_v that_o he_o be_v convince_v of_o such_o a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n for_o i_o can_v be_v convince_v but_o his_o ground_n be_v false_a supposall_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a the_o mixture_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o root_n or_o supremacy_n of_o power_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o person_n who_o consent_n be_v require_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n as_o be_v explain_v above_o sect._n 3._o when_o we_o speak_v of_o mixture_n nay_o if_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o how_o can_v he_o make_v the_o king_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o that_o one_o head_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a be_v bind_v and_o unite_v as_o he_o grant_v pag._n 42.43_o he_o can_v salve_v it_o with_o his_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la which_o he_o there_o give_v to_o the_o king_n uniesle_o the_o king_n must_v be_v the_o crown_n or_o top_n of_o the_o head_n only_o for_o they_o also_o must_v be_v our_o head_n and_o our_o sovereign_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o second_o the_o phrase_n of_o legislative_a power_n ascribe_v to_o the_o two_o house_n be_v satisfy_v and_o explain_v by_o that_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o they_o in_o and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o above_z but_o i_o can_v be_v convince_v that_o it_o argue_v the_o power_n itself_o which_o give_v life_n to_o a_o law_n to_o be_v in_o they_o but_o their_o assent_n to_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a so_o that_o without_o it_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v which_o be_v enough_o if_o man_n can_v be_v content_a so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n none_o deny_v but_o to_o have_v such_o vote_n or_o power_n of_o affent_v be_v a_o great_a authority_n but_o not_o such_o as_o make_v they_o sharer_n in_o the_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o than_o shall_v they_o also_o be_v our_o head_n and_o our_o sovereign_n as_o be_v say_v above_o before_o that_o phrase_n be_v use_v we_o find_v it_o r●n_v thus_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v &c_n &c_n which_o tell_v we_o plain_o where_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o ordain_v or_o legislative_a power_n be_v &_o how_o that_o power_n be_v excite_v or_o stir_v up_o to_o act_n by_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n the_o grievance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o efflux_n of_o that_o fountain_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o his_o will_n that_o be_v come_v not_o to_o the_o act_n of_o ordain_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o three_o to_o his_o three_o reason_n i_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o this_o mixture_n or_o concurrence_n be_v to_o restrain_v from_o excess_n but_o the_o restraint_n be_v moral_a and_o legal_a not_o forcible_a by_o power_n of_o arm_n parliamentary_a by_o way_n of_o assent_n or_o dissent_v to_o the_o ordain_v power_n not_o military_a by_o army_n in_o the_o field_n as_o will_n more_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o next_o section_n concern_v resistance_n in_o mix_a monarchy_n now_o such_o a_o moral_a restraint_n do_v not_o argue_v the_o monarchy_n mix_v in_o the_o root_n and_o first_o constitution_n for_o the_o house_n may_v be_v vest_v with_o such_o a_o power_n afterward_o but_o the_o restraint_n that_o this_o author_n intend_v be_v a_o forcible_a restraint_n by_o arm_n a_o mere_a fancy_n for_o if_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n have_v intend_v they_o such_o a_o power_n it_o will_v not_o have_v leave_v a_o power_n in_o the_o monarch_n to_o call_v they_o or_o dissolve_v they_o which_o will_v make_v this_o pretend_a power_n of_o they_o altogether_o in_o effectual_a but_o will_v have_v leave_v they_o continual_o exist_v and_o in_o be_v his_o proof_n from_o the_o king_n own_o grant_n for_o the_o radical_a limitation_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v these_o pag._n 31._o his_o majesty_n who_o best_o know_v by_o his_o counsel_n the_o nature_n of_o his_o own_o power_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o power_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n concern_v the_o militia_n say_v if_o more_o power_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v grant_v they_o then_o by_o law_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o by_o law_n be_v in_o he_o so_o he_o also_o for_o such_o a_o mix_a condition_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o these_o man_n will_v have_v they_o usual_o urge_v what_o
a_o king_n be_v distract_v or_o bewitch_v or_o force_v by_o such_o as_o have_v he_o prisoner_n or_o otherwise_o a_o command_n upon_o he_o be_v subject_n bind_v from_o resist_v his_o illegal_a command_n pag._n 2._o answ_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o king_n be_v so_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v clear_a in_o law_n what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o be_v doubt_v only_o as_o the_o case_n be_v put_v and_o that_o perhaps_o upon_o as_o little_a ground_n as_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v their_o king_n be_v now_o hold_v prisoner_n by_o his_o cavalier_n and_o force_v to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v then_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v to_o do_v no_o more_o by_o way_n of_o resistance_n then_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v when_o it_o be_v clear_a he_o be_v not_o force_v or_o distract_v and_o that_o will_v better_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n follow_v suppose_v it_o be_v certain_a a_o king_n be_v not_o force_v or_o distract_v yet_o do_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o distract_a person_n can_v do_v by_o command_v tyrannical_a act_n why_o shall_v his_o subject_n hand_n be_v bind_v from_o resist_v his_o follower_n offer_v to_o act_v his_o tyranny_n more_o than_o if_o he_o be_v force_v or_o distract_v pag._n 2._o answ_n this_o be_v needless_a and_o odious_a and_o can_v concern_v the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o by_o reflect_v upon_o his_o majesty_n but_o put_v this_o case_n of_o any_o king_n so_o do_v i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o habituate_v distraction_n and_o actual_a extravagance_n or_o tyrannical_a attempt_n for_o by_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o will_n and_o be_v make_v unfit_a to_o bear_v the_o power_n i_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o but_o by_o these_o he_o be_v not_o so_o 2._o because_o this_o fall_n in_o with_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o better_a term_n by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n whether_o the_o forceable_a resistance_n of_o inferior_a person_n misemploy_v to_o serve_v the_o illegal_a destructive_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v unlawful_a pa._n 51._o i_o answer_v if_o by_o those_o misemployed_a person_n be_v understand_v the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n army_n i_o can_v see_v nor_o any_o man_n else_o i_o think_v but_o the_o resist_n of_o they_o by_o a_o contrary_a militia_n or_o arm_n raise_v by_o subject_n be_v a_o resist_n of_o the_o king_n and_o unlawful_a and_o unto_o this_o resistance_n the_o case_n as_o i_o propound_v it_o do_v relate_v and_o according_o the_o first_o resolution_n be_v that_o be_v the_o king_n what_o they_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o resistance_n but_o if_o by_o those_o misemployed_a person_n be_v understand_v other_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n before_o it_o come_v to_o arm_n such_o as_o the_o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n do_v suppose_v in_o their_o last_o case_n pag._n 2._o to_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o warrant_n and_o by_o it_o to_o spoil_n and_o murder_n all_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n if_o they_o be_v not_o resist_v or_o such_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n do_v in_o his_o instance_n pag._n 57_o suppose_v indeed_o to_o have_v the_o king_n seal_n or_o warrant_n wherewith_o they_o may_v range_v through_o the_o kingdom_n waste_v and_o spoil_v tax_v and_o distrain_v yea_o may_v destroy_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v ans_fw-fr for_o that_o of_o the_o counterfeit_a seal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o doubt_v or_o suspect_v such_o a_o seal_n there_o be_v undoubted_a minister_n of_o power_n and_o justice_n to_o makestay_o of_o it_o till_o it_o be_v make_v know_v above_o as_o we_o see_v those_o deal_v with_o that_o bring_v counterfeit_a brief_n and_o as_o some_o year_n ago_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v a_o commission_n for_o take_v up_o child_n for_o virginia_n be_v stay_v by_o authority_n and_o bring_v to_o justice_n but_o suppose_v such_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n have_v indeed_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o warrant_v to_o tax_n distreine_v &c_n &c_n may_v not_o private_a man_n resist_v such_o in_o their_o murder_a assault_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n suppress_v they_o in_o each_o county_n by_o force_n i_o answer_v this_o be_v a_o enlarge_n of_o the_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o present_a resistance_n as_o now_o it_o be_v undertake_v by_o subject_n with_o army_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o for_o far_a satisfaction_n and_o without_o prejudice_n to_o that_o which_o clear_o convince_v the_o present_a resistance_n as_o unlawful_a i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o say_v first_o if_o private_a man_n be_v sudden_o assault_v in_o their_o person_n by_o such_o instrument_n without_o any_o forego_n pretence_n or_o reason_n as_o of_o tax_v distrain_v arrest_v so_o that_o their_o life_n be_v imminent_o endanger_v and_o no_o mean_n of_o avoid_v by_o slight_a then_o be_v personal_a defence_n lawful_a for_o such_o sudden_a assault_n carry_v no_o pretence_n of_o authority_n with_o it_o but_o if_o such_o misemployed_a instrument_n come_v first_o to_o tax_n distrain_v arrest_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v private_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o resist_v and_o so_o draw_v on_o the_o endanger_n of_o life_n but_o to_o seek_v redress_n above_o from_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o may_v not_o be_v have_v yet_o not_o to_o resist_v second_o if_o the_o minister_n of_o power_n in_o each_o county_n do_v at_o first_o stay_n restrain_v and_o commit_v such_o misemployed_n instrument_n and_o so_o represent_v the_o matter_n again_o to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n also_o deal_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o those_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o warrant_n shall_v notorious_o trespass_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v for_o here_o be_v only_o a_o desire_n of_o inform_v the_o king_n aright_o not_o a_o will_n of_o contend_v with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n now_o as_o the_o pleader_n for_o defensive_a arm_n say_v pag._n 2._o the_o law_n suppose_v the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n suppose_v wrong_v may_v be_v do_v in_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o teach_v the_o minister_n of_o power_n and_o justice_n under_o he_o to_o presume_v such_o illegal_a warrant_n and_o surreptitious_o or_o by_o fraud_n procure_v and_o so_o at_o first_o to_o make_v stay_n of_o such_o misemployed_n instrument_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n again_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o king_n second_o shall_v a_o king_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o perfist_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o illegal_a course_n and_o to_o that_o end_n employ_v the_o militia_n or_o power_n of_o arm_n wherewith_o he_o be_v invest_v it_o be_v neither_o legal_a nor_o reasonable_a that_o the_o minister_n of_o power_n under_o he_o shall_v pursue_v the_o opposition_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o militia_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o the_o introduce_v of_o a_o civil_a war_n for_o though_o such_o minister_n of_o power_n ought_v to_o use_v all_o fair_a and_o lawful_a mean_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o such_o misemployed_n instrument_n and_o it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o set_v bound_n how_o far_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o presery_v the_o king_n peace_n by_o use_v that_o power_n against_o misemployed_n person_n yet_o sure_o they_o can_v proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o a_o contestation_n of_o power_n with_o he_o who_o minister_n they_o be_v much_o less_o to_o a_o levy_v of_o war_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o a_o appose_v of_o army_n against_o army_n this_o be_v the_o resistance_n suppose_v in_o the_o case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n force_n be_v to_o resist_v he_o sect_n iii_o several_a kind_n of_o monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v call_v to_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o monarchical_a government_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v whether_o in_o any_o of_o they_o this_o resistance_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n may_v find_v allowance_n or_o otherwise_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n observe_v there_o be_v but_o little_a pretence_n from_o scripture_n either_o by_o precept_n or_o example_n for_o resistance_n confess_v that_o the_o king_n under_o which_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v and_o therefore_o lay_v all_o the_o defence_n of_o resistance_n upon_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o several_a condition_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o spend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o
that_o by_o the_o admirable_a wisdom_n of_o the_o architect_n of_o this_o government_n the_o noble_n and_o commons_o have_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n not_o depend_v on_o the_o monarch_n but_o radical_o their_o own_o by_o fundamental_a mixture_n so_o pag._n 41._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o in_o the_o six_o supposition_n wherein_o he_o will_v lay_v this_o platform_n open_a to_o the_o view_n he_o bring_v up_o the_o house_n to_o this_o power_n they_o have_v by_o step_n of_o time_n and_o come_v to_o make_v those_o supposition_n he_o speak_v doubt_o of_o the_o original_a contrive_n of_o this_o government_n whether_o say_v he_o do_v at_o once_o or_o by_o degree_n find_v out_o and_o perfect_v pag._n 44._o but_o this_o contrive_n must_v be_v make_v at_o once_o and_o at_o first_o when_o they_o choose_v the_o first_o king_n or_o else_o they_o can_v have_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n radical_o their_o own_o and_o we_o can_v imagine_v but_o bede_n and_o other_o historian_n will_v have_v observe_v such_o convention_n of_o noble_n and_o commons_o as_o this_o author_n suppose_v for_o the_o contrive_n of_o this_o government_n in_o which_o they_o demean_v themselves_o with_o such_o admirable_a wisdom_n or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o a_o convention_n of_o they_o at_o first_o for_o the_o contrive_a and_o begin_n of_o the_o government_n they_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v some_o meeting_n of_o they_o after_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o government_n assembly_n doubtless_o there_o be_v for_o represent_v of_o grievance_n to_o the_o monarch_n and_o for_o give_v advice_n in_o the_o redress_n and_o among_o the_o order_n of_o which_o those_o assembly_n do_v ancient_o consist_v there_o be_v procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la the_o representative_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v good_a lawyer_n affirm_v and_o one_o of_o my_o former_a answer_n have_v it_o in_o his_o margin_n though_o little_a to_o his_o advantage_n but_o here_o we_o be_v call_v by_o this_o author_n to_o believe_v or_o rather_o suppose_v a_o assembly_n consist_v of_o noble_n and_o commons_o vest_v with_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n by_o orginall_a constitution_n when_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o author_n can_v bring_v any_o one_o record_n for_o it_o above_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o those_o history_n or_o chronicle_n which_o mention_v the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o stand_v in_o authority_n do_v not_o rise_v so_o high_a as_o those_o time_n now_o see_v the_o parliament_n itself_o 24_o h._n 8._o c_o 12._o do_v declare_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v be_v ever_o accept_v for_o a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n etc._n etc._n and_o tell_v we_o that_o history_n and_o chronicle_n show_v as_o much_o why_o shall_v these_o chronicle_n be_v so_o many_o age_n silent_a in_o the_o original_a constitution_n by_o which_o this_o anthor_n give_v the_o two_o house_n their_o power_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n if_o either_o such_o a_o constitution_n ever_o be_v or_o indeed_o can_v consist_v with_o this_o empire_n and_o this_o one_o supreme_a head_n this_o author_n tell_v we_o pag._n 36._o that_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o other_o fundamental_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o english_a freedom_n consist_v be_v leave_v untouched_a by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o why_o can_v not_o he_o tell_v we_o as_o well_o that_o this_o power_n which_o he_o asscribe_v to_o the_o two_o house_n be_v leave_v untouched_a he_o will_v if_o he_o can_v have_v make_v it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o conquest_n mr._n cambden_n name_v the_o king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o first_o ordain_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n but_o what_o chronicle_n can_v do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o other_o the_o like_o original_a to_o that_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n have_v other_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o wit_n by_o after_o condescent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o yet_o this_o author_n call_v that_o trial_n a_o fundamental_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n or_o as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o english_a freedom_n we_o need_v not_o after_o all_o this_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a government_n into_o which_o this_o author_n say_v duke_n william_n succeed_v and_o in_o the_o same_o right_n of_o those_o saxon_a king_n seek_v advantage_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o norman_a conqueror_n yet_o this_o we_o can_v say_v and_o it_o appeare●_n out_o of_o several_a author_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambd●n_n in_o his_o britan._n norman_n that_o the_o conqueror_n invictoriae_fw-la quasi_fw-la trophaeum_fw-la as_o a_o trophy_n and_o memorial_n of_o his_o conquest_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conquer_a change_v their_o tenure_n abrogate_a what_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n he_o please_v and_o give_v they_o what_o law_n he_o think_v good_a and_o unto_o this_o the_o people_n be_v content_a to_o yield_v which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v evident_o be_v say_v by_o this_o author_n for_o the_o state_v of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o a_o condition_n irresistible_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v below_o upon_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o rom._n as_o we_o can_v say_v this_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o ground_n of_o resistance_n that_o fundamental_a mixture_n or_o join_v the_o house_n with_o the_o monarch_n as_o sharer_n in_o the_o sovereign_a power_n so_o do_v we_o say_v that_o what_o limitation_n law_n privilege_n custom_n have_v be_v after_o procure_v by_o or_o restore_v to_o the_o people_n all_o those_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v swear_v so_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o observe_v because_o of_o the_o cath_z of_o god_n so_o that_o this_o author_n speak_v but_o his_o own_o phansye_n when_o he_o conclude_v thus_o upon_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o grant_v the_o former_a law_n and_o government_n he_o do_v equivalent_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n and_o in_o that_o tenure_n have_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n hold_v the_o grow_v unto_o this_o day_n when_o these_o man_n will_v rake_v up_o and_o put_v a_o title_n of_o conquest_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o succession_n pag._n 37._o how_o far_o duke_n william_n make_v use_v of_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n &_o how_o he_o grant_v the_o former_a law_n and_o government_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v even_o now_o out_o of_o m._n cambden_n that_o be_v he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o please_v and_o grant_v what_o law_n he_o please_v of_o the_o former_a government_n and_o what_o new_a one_o he_o please_v those_o he_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n and_o unto_o this_o they_o agree_v willing_o or_o unwilling_o it_o matter_n not_o as_o be_v sometime_o grant_v by_o this_o author_n but_o by_o this_o he_o do_v equivalentlie_o put_v himself_o say_v he_o and_o successor_n into_o the_o state_n of_o legal_a monarch_n he_o do_v so_o in_o a_o good_a sense_n but_o not_o as_o this_o author_n mean_v it_o for_o we_o know_v by_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v above_o sect._n 3_o concern_v a_o monarch_n original_o unlimited_a but_o fall_v off_o into_o a_o more_o moderate_a and_o limit_a condition_n that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o duke_n william_n by_o grant_v such_o law_n do_v put_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o if_o at_o first_o he_o have_v be_v limit_v so_o by_o the_o people_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o power_n of_o resist_v his_o exorbitancy_n which_o shall_v be_v destructive_a of_o those_o limitation_n and_o law_n this_o be_v a_o legal_a monarch_n in_o his_o sense_n but_o we_o say_v he_o become_v a_o legal_a monarch_n that_o be_v bind_v himself_o to_o rule_v according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v grant_v nor_o do_v we_o rake_v up_o a_o title_n of_o conquest_n for_o his_o successor_n or_o will_v have_v they_o any_o other_o then_o legal_a monarch_n but_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v show_v and_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o root_n of_o succession_n whether_o english_a or_o norman_a spring_v up_o by_o conquest_n and_o that_o the_o privilege_n and_o power_n wherewith_o we_o see_v the_o subject_a invest_v be_v of_o a_o after_o spring_n that_o be_v of_o after_z agreement_n or_o by_o condescent_n of_o the_o monarch_n which_o power_n &_o privilege_n grant_n liberty_n though_o not_o original_a yet_o be_v they_o irrevocable_a the_o prince_n be_v bind_v as_o be_v say_v to_o observe_v they_o because_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n i_o will_v but_o add_v m._n cambdens_n expression_n of_o the_o monarchical_a power_n the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n
please_v he_o h●_n can_v have_v preserve_v david_n from_o saul_n fury_n as_o he_o do_v eliah_n from_o ab●bs_n which_o be_v after_o a_o more_o private_a way_n but_o he_o think_v more_o fit_a to_o let_v david_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o much_o people_n as_o a_o praeludium_n to_o their_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o house_n of_o saul_n into_o he_o last_o if_o this_o way_n of_o preservation_n by_o bend_n of_o arm_a man_n be_v ordinary_a as_o these_o man_n will_v make_v it_o then_o may_v one_o single_a subject_n as_o david_n be_v draw_v arm_v man_n together_o be_v captain_n over_o they_o and_o lead_v they_o up_o and_o down_o for_o his_o own_o &_o their_o preservation_n that_o do_v adhere_v unto_o he_o which_o if_o they_o will_v not_o a_o low_a then_o must_v there_o be_v in_o david_n example_n something_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o here_o i_o must_v challenge_v not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treat_n of_o monarchy_n who_o call_v it_o a_o shuffle_a answer_n to_o say_v david_n example_n be_v extraordinary_a pag_n 5.7_o but_o also_o his_o ingenuity_n who_o confess_v that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o israelitish_n monarchy_n may_v not_o resist_v and_o have_v no_o other_o me●nes_n to_o help_v themselves_o but_o cry_v to_o god_n pag._n 58._o and_o yet_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o jonathans_n rescue_n of_o david_n raise_v force_n of_o his_o intent_n to_o defend_v keilab_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o arm_n take_v up_o and_o use_v by_o subject_n in_o make_v resistance_n he_o deal_v with_o we_o herein_o as_o the_o popish_a writer_n do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n they_o acknowledge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o then_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v invocate_v yet_o do_v they_o allege_v testimony_n out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o point_n to_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a elisha●s_n example_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a yet_o from_o thence_o occasion_n be_v take_v to_o speak_v of_o personal_a defence_n upon_o which_o these_o pleader_n ma●e_n a_o long_a and_o tedious_a reply_n page_n 14_o 15_o 16._o the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n make_v for_o resistance●_n and_o therefore_o because_o this_o reply_n of_o they_o be_v no_o way_n strengthen_v by_o elisha_n example_n but_o be_v altogother_n rational_a we_o will_v defer_v the_o examination_n of_o what_o be_v material_a in_o it_o to_o the_o last_o section_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o general_a collection_n but_o yet_o a_o very_a forcible_a argument_n against_o resistance_n that_o among_o so_o many_o prophet_n bitter_o reprove_v wicked_a king_n for_o subversion_n of_o religion_n &_o justice_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o celld_v upon_o the_o eider_n of_o the_o pe●ple_n for_o this_o duty_n of_o make_v resistance_n the_o pleader_n reply_v scarce_o like_o reverend_n and_o learned_a divine_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o good_a king_n we_o find_v the_o prince_n elder_n and_o noble_n very_o corrupt_a who_o then_o can_v marvel_n if_o they_o be_v stark_o naught_o where_o the_o king_n be_v maught_v or_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o prophet_n shall_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o be●on_a theirs●_n pag_n 20._o answ_n if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o elder_n and_o prince_n as_o these_o pleader_n do_v conceive_v it_o be_v with_o force_n to_o oppose_v the_o exorbitance_n of_o those_o king_n than_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o prophet_n to_o admonish_v they_o of_o it_o and_o the_o more_o cause_n have_v the_o prophet_n to_o recall_v they_o to_o it_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o it_o the_o desperate_a condition_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o el●ers_n may_v take_v away_o hope_v of_o prevail_a can_v not_o excuse_v the_o prophet_n silence_n and_o neglect_v we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v not_o give_v any_o warrant_n by_o precept_n or_o example_n for_o the_o arm_n &_o resistance_n of_o subject_n now_o against_o their_o sovereign_n sect_n viii_o of_o resistance_n sorbidden_v in_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o of_o the_o 13._o to_o the_o rom._n be_v most_o considerable_a the_o full_a examination_n of_o which_o will_v also_o 〈◊〉_d other_o place_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o concern_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n lest_o servant_n and_o subject_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christion_n liberty_n shall_v conclude_v themselves_o free_a from_o master_n and_o governor_n who_o then_o be_v cruel_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o tyrannous_a the_o apostle_n do_v often_o call_v servant_n to_o a_o continuance_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o here_o subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n without_o resistance_n as_o likewise_o s._n peter_n do_v 1_o ep._n cap._n 2._o the_o place_n be_v considerable_a first_o in_o itself_o as_o it_o teach_v the_o institution_n and_o the_o end_n of_o government_n by_o that_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n by_o this_o the_o duty_n of_o governor_n be_v see_v &_o from_o both_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n in_o yield_a subjection_n and_o forbear_v resistance_n be_v infer_v second_o 〈◊〉_d be_v considerable_a in_o relation_n to_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v applyable_a to_o the_o then_o govern_v power_n and_o to_o the_o christian_a subject_n to_o who_o s_n paul_n then_o write_v and_o thence_o we_o must_v conclude_v if_o we_o will_v think_v s_o paul_n write_v pertinent_o and_o mean_v that_o those_o he_o write_v to_o shall_v receive_v direction_n by_o what_o he_o commend_v to_o they_o that_o however_o the_o governor_n than_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o be_v far_o from_o the_o duty_n there_o specify_v yet_o have_v they_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v there_o enjoin_v for_o the_o yield_a of_o subjection_n and_o forbear_v of_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o subject_n then_o live_v under_o they_o the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v write_v such_o for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o place_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o purpose_n and_o have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o their_o book_n e●forced_v the_o same_o thing_n upon_o the_o reader_n to_o persuade_v or_o weary_v he_o what_o they_o have_v material_a i_o shall_v examine_v first_o they_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v high_a power_n in_o the_o plural_a not_o high_a power_n as_o the_o doctor_n say_v they_o usual_o have_v it_o and_o in_o this_o they_o suspect_v a_o great_a fraud_n page_n 3._o &_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a fallacy_n in_o the_o present_a question_n as_o if_o the_o king_n only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v page_n 9_o when_v as_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v the_o mean_a officer_n not_o a_o constable_n arrest_v we_o or_o distrain_v our_o good_n ibid._n answ_n a_o dang_v ●●ous_a business_n i_o promise_v you_o and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o concern_v these_o learned_a divine_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n so_o often_o warn_v of_o as_o they_o do_v but_o to_o answer_v the●_n once_o for_o all_o the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o singular_a be_v common_o use_v not_o in_o allege_v the_o text_n as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o apostle_n but_o in_o the_o apply_v of_o it_o to_o the_o present_a case_n which_o lay_v the_o hypothesis_n or_o question_n between_o the_o power_n themselves_o in_o this_o point_n of_o resistance_n or_o armer_n may_v very_o well_o allow_v the_o king_n to_o be_v decipher_v by_o the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o supreme_a in_o relation_n or_o opposition_n to_o other_o governor_n under_o he_o although_o they_o also_o be_v high_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n under_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o inferior_n it_o be_v but_o what_o themselves_o have_v express_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 3._o by_o high_a power_n be_v mean_v all_o in_o civil_a legal_a authority_n which_o in_o saint_n peter_n phrase_n be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o governor_n for_o these_o be_v high_o than_o the_o people_n though_o low_a than_o the_o king_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n intend_v and_o speak_v by_o i_o but_o these_o man_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o seem_a advantage_n and_o think_v the_o people_n can_v see_v the_o vanity_n of_o it_o never_o know_v when_o to_o have_v do_v with_o it_o second_o they_o obseive_v that_o it_o be_v power_n in_o the_o abstract_n which_o note_v the_o authority_n wherewich_n the_o person_n be_v invest_v and_o not_o the_o person_n in_o the_o concrete_a lest_o that_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o personal_a command_n beyond_o or_o against_o his_o authority_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v great_o prevent_v by_o use_v
to_o suffer_v tyrannous_a violence_n or_o how_o do_v any_o resist_v unlawful_o though_o by_o arm_n when_o unlawful_a violence_n be_v offer_v he_o which_o god_n no_o where_o give_v authority_n to_o use_v against_o he_o nor_o ever_o command_v he_o to_o yield_v unto_o answ_n 1._o see_v your_o argument_n from_o those_o word_n word_n the_o ordinance_n god_n will_v if_o it_o be_v good_a allow_v private_a mento_n resist_v i_o pray_v you_o by_o what_o authority_n of_o text_n or_o context_n do_v your_o patron_n forbid_v resistance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o private_a man_n but_o allow_v it_o to_o magistrate_n or_o the_o infetior_fw-la power_n be_v it_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o apostle_n write_v who_o have_v not_o then_o any_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n among_o they_o though_o that_o be_v no_o good_a ground_n to_o raise_v that_o distinction_n of_o private_a man_n and_o public_a in_o the_o point_n of_o resistance_n for_o the_o apostle_n reason_n against_o resist_v of_o high_a power_n do_v concern_v all_o time_n yet_o will_v the_o consideration_n of_o those_o person_n to_o who_o and_o of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n write_v give_v we_o authority_n to_o stretch_v the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v tyrannous_a violence_n for_o we_o must_v conceive_v that_o he_o give_v they_o instruction_n which_o do_v near_o concern_v they_o which_o may_v in_o some_o reasonable_a manner_n direct_v they_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o saint_n peter_n advice_n 1_o ep._n 2._o cap._n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o other_o christian_n of_o those_o and_o the_o follow_v primitive_a time_n but_o the_o instruction_n that_o the_o apostle_n here_o give_v they_o can_v be_v such_o unless_o it_o forbid_v the_o refuse_v to_o suffer_v under_o the_o tyrannous_a violence_n of_o those_o time_n 2._o answ_n if_o he_o that_o resist_v by_o arm_n do_v not_o resist_v unlawful_o as_o you_o say_v when_o unlawful_a violence_n be_v offer_v he_o which_o god_n no_o where_o give_v authority_n to_o use_v against_o he_o where_o have_v god_n i_o pray_v you_o give_v authority_n to_o parent_n or_o master_n to_o use_v unjust_a violence_n to_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o resistance_n unlawful_a for_o though_o god_n have_v not_o give_v those_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o yet_o have_v command_v these_o to_o suffer_v it_o if_o do_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n and_o subject_n for_o have_v not_o god_n put_v king_n father_n &_o master_n all_o in_o one_o commandment_n &_o enjoin_v this_o duty_n and_o reverence_n to_o they_o under_o one_o word_n honour_n and_o s._n peter_n next_o to_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n have_v place_v honour_n the_o king_n and_o advise_v christian_n to_o suffer_v though_o wrongful_o under_o the_o then_o tyrannous_a governor_n and_o froward_a master_n do_v not_o god_n put_v his_o people_n under_o this_o subjection_n when_o he_o put_v they_o under_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o where_o this_o immunity_n of_o their_o king_n from_o their_o resistance_n &_o forceable_a coercion_n be_v call_v ius_n regis_fw-la not_o because_o god_n give_v they_o power_n and_o right_a to_o use_v unjust_a and_o oppress_a violence_n but_o because_o if_o they_o do_v so_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n secure_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reserve_v for_o the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n that_o ordain_v they_o and_o set_v they_o over_o his_o people_n as_o appear_v above_o in_o the_o former_a section_n but_o they_o go_v on_o and_o seem_v to_o conceive_v that_o by_o the_o power_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v the_o doctor_n mean_v only_o the_o supreme_a and_o those_o that_o act_n his_o will_n but_o deny_v the_o like_a security_n to_o subordinate_a magistrate_n if_o they_o be_v tyrannous_a without_o any_o command_n from_o the_o supreme_a pag._n 6._o answ_n the_o doctor_n by_o maintain_v the_o supreme_a power_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o subordinate_a power_n under_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o imply_v that_o these_o may_v be_v resist_v but_o still_o the_o high_o spower_v be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o it_o but_o if_o he_o say_v that_o neither_o supreme_a nor_o subordinate_a may_v be_v resist_v then_o may_v every_o mean_a officer_z ruin_n the_o whole_a neighbourhood_n and_o so_o the_o bless_a ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o magistracy_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o great_a curse_n to_o mankind_n so_o they_o pag._n 6_o answ_n there_o be_v superior_a power_n that_o can_v protect_v so_o that_o if_o the_o subordinate_a power_n do_v wrong_a the_o complaint_n lie_v still_o to_o the_o high_a power_n if_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a be_v engage_v in_o the_o violence_n the_o redress_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v by_o petition_n &_o suit_n if_o not_o succeed_v the_o complaint_n lie_v to_o heaven_n resistance_n be_v not_o the_o remedy_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n do_v banish_v tyranny_n out_o of_o the_o context_n describe_v every_o where_o a_o righteous_a magistrate_n so_o be_v tyranny_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n which_o allow_v he_o that_o be_v a_o tyrant_n no_o security_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v endure_v and_o not_o resist_v even_o with_o armet_fw-la though_o it_o do_v secure_v a_o just_a roll_a prince_n from_o all_o resistance_n under_o the_o heavy_a penalty_n of_o damnation_n pag._n 6._o answ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o apostle_n banish_v tyranny_n out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o magistrate_n by_o the_o follow_a verse_n but_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o he_o banishesresistance_n out_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n by_o the_o former_a verse_n he_o describe_v a_o righteous_a magistrate_n but_o can_v he_o then_o exemplity_n be_v the_o governor_n than_o such_o if_o not_o such_o as_o they_o be_v not_o then_o will_v this_o text_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o divine_n give_v but_o a_o lame_a direction_n to_o the_o christian_n how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o towards_o the_o then_o unjust_a governor_n nor_o will_v this_o text_n which_o forbid_v resistance_n at_o all_o secure_a those_o governor_n from_o their_o resistance_n nay_o i_o will_v fain_o see_v what_o any_o jesuit_n can_v say_v or_o desire_v more_o from_o this_o text_n then_o that_o it_o give_v a_o tyrant_n no_o security_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v endure_v last_o if_o the_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n will_v secure_v a_o just_a roll_a prince_n from_o all_o resistance_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o why_o shall_v not_o damnation_n lay_v upon_o every_o unjust_a oppress_a prince_n secure_v the_o people_n from_o tyranny_n one_o will_v think_v it_o most_o equal_a that_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a security_n and_o so_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n think_v fit_a when_o he_o put_v his_o people_n under_o king_n without_o power_n of_o resistance_n as_o be_v she_o wen_n in_o the_o former_a section_n and_o will_v be_v a_o forceable_a reason_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o next_o section_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v this_o text_n with_o application_n to_o those_o time_n and_o to_o the_o power_n then_o rule_v upon_o that_o consideration_n it_o be_v infer_v that_o tyrannous_a &_o oppress_a prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o arm_n &_o that_o the_o apostle_n reason_n teach_v we_o that_o for_o the_o good_a which_o be_v general_o receive_v by_o rule_v power_n we_o must_v bear_v with_o they_o though_o abuse_v their_o authority_n as_o the_o emperor_n than_o do_v which_o also_o take_v away_o their_o distinction_n of_o resist_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o power_n these_o divine_n in_o answer_n to_o it_o spend_v many_o page_n from_o page_n 22._o to_o 28._o and_o again_o from_o 47._o to_o 51._o where_o after_o some_o thing_n say_v of_o small_a moment_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 22.23_o of_o which_o i_o have_v have_v and_o shall_v have_v present_o occasion_n to_o speak_v upon_o more_o weighty_a consideration_n bring_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n they_o tell_v we_o first_o the_o doctor_n vain_a confidence_n will_v appear_v in_o think_v he_o have_v make_v void_a the_o distinction_n of_o refi_v not_o the_o power_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o for_o when_o he_o grant_v that_o active_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o illegal_a command_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o distinguish_v himself_o hetweene_n the_o power_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o we_o distinguish_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o second_o verse_n as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o
the_o word_n power_n so_o they_o page_n 3._o which_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o distinction_n between_o resist_v the_o personal_a command_n and_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o governor_n but_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o apostle_n give_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o i_o suppose_v they_o have_v take_v the_o hi●t_n of_o this_o their_o cavil_v from_o th●ophylact_fw-mi or_o rather_o from_o chrysostom_n word_n upon_o this_o place_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n speech_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o particular_a prince_n but_o of_o the_o thing_n itself_o i.e._n of_o the_o office_n which_o word_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o man_n for_o chrys●stome_n observe_v that_o the_o prince_n then_o govern_v be_v not_o such_o 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n describe_v v._o 3.4.6_o do_v therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o office_n not_o of_o they_o that_o bear_v it_o i.e._n not_o of_o those_o individual_a person_n then_o in_o power_n who_o be_v far_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o duty_n out_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o duty_n there_o require_v of_o subject_n in_o regard_n of_o obedience_n and_o resistance_n it_o be_v never_o i●_n saint_n chrysostom_n mind_n to_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o as_o due_a to_o the_o person_n then_o gövern_v well_o to_o let_v the_o commentator_n go_v let_v we_o look_v into_o the_o text_n where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n intent_n to_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o of_o the_o person_n that_o bear_v it_o that_o be_v from_o the_o power_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v of_o god_n he_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o power_n yea_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o person_n then_o govern_v for_o first_o those_o word_n the_o power_n that_o be_v do_v plain_o include_v the_o person_n because_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d existent_n so_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o it_o here_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o obedience_n again_o those_o that_o he_o call_v power_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n he_o call_v ruler_n in_o the_o three_o and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o the_o four_o v._o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o power_n v._o 3._o what_o can_v power_n in_o the_o abstract_n give_v praise_n or_o be_v tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o power_n in_o the_o abstract_n in_o a_o word_n the_o power_n or_o authority_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o yield_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o any_o person_n but_o the_o person_n that_o bear_v the_o power_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o because_o he_o bear_v the_o power_n and_o be_v set_v over_o we_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v he_o though_o he_o abuse_v the_o power_n their_o three_o observation_n or_o conceit_n upon_o which_o their_o m●it_n answer_v to_o this_o place_n depend_v and_o for_o which_o the_o full_a ausuerer_n have_v applaud_v they_o be_v the_o restraint_n of_o subjection_n enjoin_v here_o to_o legal_a command_n in_o civil_a matter_n only_o their_o word_n be_v the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o authority_n and_o so_o the_o subjection_n in_o this_o place_n be_v conversant_a be_v civil_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o table_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o then_o the_o magistrate_n command_v not_o for_o but_o against_o religion_n and_o the_o first_o table_n and_o therefore_o the_o active_a subjection_n at_o least_o here_o require_v be_v limit_v to_o civil_a matter_n or_o at_o least_o passive_a yield_v to_o the_o pet_n nalty_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o not_o obey_v active_o and_o neither_o active_a nor_o passive_a subjection_n far_o then_o to_o legal_a command_n so_o pag._n 4._o ans_fw-fr 1._o how_o far_o they_o extend_v those_o civil_a matter_n to_o which_o they_o will_v have_v this_o subjection_n here_o confine_v they_o have_v not_o distinct_o skewen_v whether_o to_o thing_n only_o of_o indifferency_n determine_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o second_o table_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o general_a end_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v so_o determine_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a proceed_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o better_a conserve_n of_o order_n and_o peac●tor_n to_o thing_n also_o in_o themselves_o good_a or_o bad_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o roman_a law_n also_o concern_v these_o there_o be_v indeed_o that_o say_v by_o good_a work_n in_o the_o 3._o v._o be_v not_o mean_v work_v moral_o but_o civil_o good_a which_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o these_o man_n restraint_n who_o it_o concern_v to_o make_v the_o way_n they_o will_v go_v in_o for_o obedience_n as_o narrow_a as_o they_o can_v for_o that_o will_v leave_v the_o way_n for_o resistance_n so_o much_o the_o wide_a only_o i_o must_v return_v the_o blame_n of_o carlesnesse_n which_o they_o will_v often_o cast_v upon_o i_o upon_o themselves_o that_o make_v such_o a_o restraint_n they_o will_v not_o more_o distinct_o fix_v the_o bound_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v they_o subjection_n here_o to_o all_o legal_a command_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o restrain_v for_o put_v the_o case_n if_o they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n shall_v command_v contrary_a to_o their_o own_o law_n in_o moral_a thing_n or_o contrary_a to_o religion_n &_o the_o first_o table_n be_v christian_n bind_v to_o obey_v for_o active_a obedience_n the_o point_n be_v clear_a they_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v they_o bind_v then_o to_o suffer_v for_o not_o obey_v active_o these_o divine_n tell_v we_o the_o subjection_n here_o enjoin_v by_o the_o apostle_n concern_v only_o civil_a matter_n a_o thing_n of_o which_o there_o be_v less_o doubt_n and_o so_o christian_n be_v leave_v altogether_o without_o direction_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o matte●s_n which_o more_o concern_v they_o unless_o they_o will_v take_v the_o desperate_a resolution_n these_o man_n give_v as_o we_o have_v it_o above_o neither_o active_a or_o passive_a subjection_n be_v here_o require_v far_o then_o to_o legal_a command_n so_o then_o christian_n according_a to_o these_o divine_n be_v free_a and_o may_v resist_v when_o they_o have_v such_o command_n impose_v on_o they_o but_o can_v we_o think_v the_o apostle_n shall_v give_v they_o so_o lame_a a_o instruction_n as_o to_o teach_v they_o subjection_n only_o in_o civil_a matter_n and_o leave_v they_o either_o without_o direction_n what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o other_o case_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o make_v the_o inference_n for_o resistance_n as_o these_o man_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a practice_n of_o saint_n paul_n himself_o and_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o primitive_a time_n who_o do_v yield_v passive_a obedience_n under_o the_o illegal_a command_n of_o the_o then_o govern_v power_n but_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o pag._n 4._o &_o 5._o from_o the_o context_n by_o the_o inference_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v say_v they_o from_o god_n ordain_v the_o power_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o tyranny_n or_o to_o suffer_v violence_n of_o a_o tyrant_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commandment_n here_o then_o be_v tyranny_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o magistrate_n have_v power_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o use_v tyrannous_a violence_n pag._n 4._o answ_n it_o follow_v of_o active_a subjection_n not_o passive_a if_o i_o be_v bind_v active_o to_o obey_v such_o command_n of_o tyranny_n then_o will_v it_o be_v true_o infer_v that_o tyranny_n itself_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o suffer_v patient_o under_o the_o illegal_a command_n of_o tyranny_n then_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o tyranny_n be_v theordinance_n of_o god_n but_o that_o those_o tyrant_n do_v bear_v the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god_n though_o abufe_v it_o sometime_o for_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o those_o they_o be_v set_v over_o by_o god_n i_o will_v also_o desire_n these_o divine_n to_o consider_v how_o fine_o they_o teach_v private_a man_n to_o resist_v by_o argue_v as_o they_o do_v here_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o tyranny_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a instance_n repeat_v over_o and_o over_o they_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o pag._n 5._o which_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o like_a answer_n but_o they_o inquire_v a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o pag._n see_v the_o doctor_n will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o most_o pereusptory_a refuse_v to_o obey_v active_o tyrannous_a command_n be_v resistance_n by_o what_o authority_n of_o text_n or_o context_n will_v he_o stretch_v the_o prohibition_n to_o the_o refuse_v