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authority_n king_n power_n supremacy_n 2,252 5 10.5244 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61705 Some remarks upon a late pamphlet, entituled, An answer to the Scots Presbyterian eloquence wherein the innocency of the Episcopal clergy is vindicated, and the constitution and government of our Church of Scotland defended, against the lies and calumnies of the Presbyterian pamphleters. Strachan, William.; Ridpath, George, d. 1726. Answer to the Scots Presbyterian eloquence. 1694 (1694) Wing S5776; ESTC R1954 92,648 108

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religion_n 24_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o presbyterian_o no_n way_n promote_v by_o the_o episcopal_a clergy_n 25_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n ●…nder_v k._n charles_n government_n sufficient_o vindicated_n from_o our_o author_n aspersion_n of_o c●…uelty_n 26_o a_o short_a narrati●…_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n against_o son●…_n minister_n turn_v out_o in_o 1662._o 27_o chap._n ii_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v justify_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s●…_n andrews_n in_o the_o face_n ●…f_a authority_n upon_o several_a occasion_n pag._n 29_o mitchel_n execution_n justify_v 30_o the_o make_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n the_o standart_n of_o the_o church-government_n be_v of_o very_o fatal_a consequence_n to_o the_o i●…terest_n of_o religion_n ibid._n t●…_n presbyterian_o have_v make_v more_o insurrection_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o be●…alf_a of_o their_o church-government_n than_o t●…e_v eiscopal_a church_n have_v think_v fi●…_n to_o do_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o presbytery_n be_v more_o popular_a in_o scotland_n than_o episcopacy_n 32_o this_o last_o convention_n have_v abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o establish_a presbytery_n be_v no_o good_a argument_n that_o the_o presbyterian_o ●…ave_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o their_o side_n 33_o the_o method_n use_v by_o the_o episcopal_a ●…lergy_n for_o reclaim_v the_o diss●…nters_n sh●…wn_n to_o be_v very_o effectual_a since_o at_o the_o time_n of_o k._n james_n indulgence_n there_o be_v f●…w_o or_o no_o presbyterian_o but_o what_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o episcopal_a church_n 3●…_n the_o pr●…terian_a practice_n in_o vilify_a our_o saviour_n prayer_n altogether_o in_o excusable_a pag._n 35_o the_o malicious_a character_n this_o author_n give_v of_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a gentry_n as_o well_o as_o glergy_n 36_o the_o ●…etling_a or_o abrogate_a matter_n of_o religion_n in_o complian●…e_n with_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o populace_n stand_v direct_o 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temporal_a privilege_n b●…t_a ●…e_n be_v in_o no_o w●…ys_n the_o fountain_n of_o spiritual_a power_n 50_o 〈◊〉_d account_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v there_o establish_v by_o t●…_n law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 52_o the_o church_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a but_o the_o clergy_n be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a authority_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o the_o laity_n 53_o the_o papist_n and_o presbyterian_o extend_v the_o church_n authority_n beyond_o its_o true_a bound_n in_o claim_v a_o exemption_n to_o the_o clergy_n from_o secular_a punishme●…ts_n till_o they_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n 54_o the_o church_n of_o england_n guilty_a of_o no_o breach_n of_o promise_n in_o ref●…sing_v a_o union_n with_o the_o dissenter_n upon_o the_o term_n propose_v 56_o the_o presbyteria●…_n mi●…isters_n ●…ave_v often_o assume_v to_o th●…selves_n a_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war._n ibid._n the_o presbyterian_o not_o without_o some_o ground_n stigmatise_v with_o the_o reproachful_a term_n of_o new_a gospeler_n 57_o chap._n iii_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a to_o see_v person_n after_o they_o have_v murder_v rob_v or_o any_o way_n injure_v their_o adversary_n to_o endeavour_v likewise_o to_o blacken_v they_o i●…_n their_o ●…me_n and_o reputation_n the_o better_a to_o palliate_v their_o own_o wicked_a action_n against_o they_o pag._n 58_o the_o innocency_n of_o our_o clergy_n sufficient_o vindicated_n from_o this_o 〈◊〉_d aspersion_n since_o in_o this_o present_a persecution_n against_o they_o by_o the_o presbyterian_o they_o can_v instance_n in_o four_o of_o their_o number_n against_o who_o they_o can_v find_v th●…_n l●…ast_a pr●…tence_n to_o deprive_v they_o for_o immorality_n pag._n 59_o many_o of_o our_o cl●…rgy_n sufficient_o vindicated_n from_o this_o libeller_n accusation_n by_o the_o author_n of_o a_o appendix_n to_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o apology_n 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under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n thereafter_o by_o the_o ●…_n a●…_n 2._o parl._n k_o charl●…s_v ii_o there_o be_v a_o exp●…ication_n of_o this_o act_n and_o prerogative_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o whatever_o constitution_n the_o king_n s●…all_v make_v concern_v the_o ord●…ing_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v obey_v as_o law_n this_o last_o act_n be_v think_v to_o give_v ●…he_a king_n too_o much_o power_n since_o he_o may_v thereby_o have_v aboli●…hed_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a authority_n and_o so_o there_o be_v some_o pretext_n for_o rescind_v this_o last_o act_n and_o it_o be_v rescind●…d_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o parliament_n of_o ●…_n w●…lliam_n but_o the_o ●…irst_n act_n be_v not_o rescind_v and_o there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d order_n to_o the_o commissioner_n not_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o act_n in_o prej●…dice_n the●…eof_o so_o that_o the_o king_n then_o by_o virtue_n
of_o the_o first_o act_n continue_v to_o have_v a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o es●…ates_v ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o civil_a and_o over_o all_o pe●…sons_n and_o cause_n thereto_o relate_v and_o th●…_n clergy_n of_o s●…otland_n ar●…_n as_o much_o bind_v to_o own_o this_o supremacy_n as_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ere_v i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o visible_o the_o disloyalty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o pa●…ty_n to_o all_o civil_a government_n do_v appear_v th●…y_v endeavour_v under_o pretence_n of_o lodging_n all_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d in_o t●…_n church_n to_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o extern●…l_a ord●…ing_n of_o church_n matter_n which_o do_v due_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n within_o his_o o●…n_a dominion_n and_o yet_o they_o a●…e_v so_o sar_n from_o settle_v the_o whole_a ecclesias●…ical_a jurisdiction_n in_o t●…e_a hand_n of_o spiritual_a person_n as_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o judicatory_a but_o what_o do_v consist_v of_o at_o least_o 〈◊〉_d as_o many_o laic_n as_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v ecclesiastic_n they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o allow_v the_o king_n so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o convocate_v the_o clergy_n so●…_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o matter_n about_o religion_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a or_o to_o ●…ommand_v they_o faithful_o to_o discharge_v their_o duty_n and_o function_n which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o civil_a power_n over_o their_o person_n as_o his_o subject_n and_o yet_o they_o allow_v the_o lay-elder_n in_o their_o general_n assembly_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o in●…licting_v spiritual_a censure_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o spiritual_a person_n and_o their_o indulge_v the_o laity_n this_o power_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v more_o than_o what_o they_o can_v well_o account_v ●…or_n according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o th●…_n ministry_n in_o their_o general_a assembly_n there_o be_v no_o minister_n d●…prived_v of_o hi●…_n function_n no_o sentence_n of_o ●…xcommunication_n pass_v no_o ●…eretick_n condemn_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n transact_v but_o what_o th●…ir_n lay-elder_n share_n in_o as_o much_o as_o their_o teacher_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o king_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d any_o such_o power_n in_o their_o meeti●…gs_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o ●…ly_v in_o his_o face_n as_o a_o oppressor_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o methinks_v they_o may_v at_o least_o indulge_v he_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v one_o of_o their_o rule_v elder_n that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n of_o call_v her_o assembly_n and_o exercise_v 〈◊〉_d ●…er_a discipline_n in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n even_o contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v what_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v as_o this_o author_n be_v pleas●…d_v to_o allege_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n do_v in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o jewish_a sanhedrim_n frequent_o meet_v together_o to_o perform_v the_o religious_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n and_o determine_v such_o controversy_n as_o then_o happen_v to_o arise_v among_o their_o b●…ethren_n and_o this_o they_o do_v without_o think_v that_o they_o encroach_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o lawful_a power_n then_o in_o be_v and_o what_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v be_v still_o lawful_a for_o the_o pr●…sent_a ch●…rch_n in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o the_o magistrate_n be_v now_o christian_n can_v entitle_v he_o to_o no_o gr●…ter_a power_n in_o church_n 〈◊〉_d by_o virtue_n of_o his_o civil_a authority_n than_o what_o do_v b●…ong_o to_o the_o heathen_a magistrate_n the_o church_n may_v indeed_o upon_o prudent_a mo●…ives_n indulge_v the_o christian_a magi●…trate_n a_o great_a power_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n than_o wh●…t_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ●…afe_a to_o intrust_v the_o heathen_a emperor_n wi●…h_n but_o this_o power_n which_o the_o church_n grant_v to_o the_o magistrate_n do_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ●…is_n civil_a authority_n it_o be_v only_o indulge_v ●…im_n by_o the_o church_n in_o prospect_n of_o his_o temporal_a protection_n and_o there●…ore_o 〈◊〉_d he_o instead_o of_o a_o nurse_n fa●…her_o to_o she_o shall_v turn_v a_o oppress_a 〈◊〉_d or_o when_o the_o church_n shall_v see_v it_o any_o way_n necessary_a sor_n the_o well_o be_v and_o safety_n of_o religion_n she_o may_v recall_v it_o again_o at_o her_o pleasure_n but_o as_o we_o allow_v the_o church_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o matter_n pure_o spiritual_a so_o we_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o 〈◊〉_d jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o she_o as_o to_o ex●…mpt_v the_o body_n of_o the_o cl●…gy_n from_o subjection_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o owe_v their_o sovereign_n the_o same_o duty_n and_o obedience_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v as_o much_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o civil_a court_n as_o liable_a to_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o he_o inflict_v as_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lai●…y_n sor_n otherwise_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o hi●…_n government_n we_o do_v not_o allow_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v 〈◊〉_d by_o themselves_o in_o the_o first_o instance_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o popish_a usurpation_n and_o supremacy_n and_o make_v churchman_n no_o subject_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v that_o we_o differ_v from_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o assert_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n they_o together_o with_o the_o papist_n carry_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o claim_v a_o exemption_n for_o the_o clergy_n of_o their_o not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o civil_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o only_o cognizable_a by_o themselves_o they_o deny_v the_o secular_a magistrate_n any_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o person_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n preach_v open_o from_o their_o pulpit_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n till_o they_o once_o be_v convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o condemn_v therefore_o by_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a judicatory_a that_o this_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o be_v the_o constant_a principle_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o i_o admire_v this_o author_n shall_v ever_o attempt_v to_o conceal_v it_o be_v it_o not_o their_o proceed_n to_o practice_n upon_o these_o principle_n which_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o k._n james_n vi's_fw-la reign_n ratify_v the_o king_n supremacy_n for_o one_o mr._n and._n melvil_n a_o presbyterian_a minister_n have_v declaim_v ●…requently_o against_o the_o king_n for_o which_o be_v call_v before_o the_o council_n he_o bold_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o council_n as_o judge_n in_o prima_fw-la instantia_fw-la of_o what_o be_v preach_v in_o the_o pulpit_n even_o though_o it_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o so_o he_o flee_v into_o england_n whereupon_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o in_o a_o just_a resentment_n of_o th●…se_n seditious_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n do_v pass_v the_o abovementioned_a act_n of_o supremacy_n and_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o very_a act_n that_o mr_n ja._n guthrie_n a_o presbyterian_a minister_n be_v anno_fw-la 1661._o hang_v for_o decline_v the_o king_n authority_n the_o presbyterian_a minister_n declaim_v against_o and_o reproach_v this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o opposition_n thereto_o one_o of_o their_o number_n mr._n dau._n black_a have_v rail_v against_o k._n james_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o pulpit_n as_o enemy_n to_o god_n be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n council_n he_o not_o ●…nly_o decline_v the_o king_n power_n of_o judge_v he_o until_o he_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o his_o brethren_n but_o unite_v most_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o s●…tland_n most_o tumultuous_o in_o his_o defence_n and_o some_o of_o they_o who_o be_v then_o reside_v at_o edinburgh_n stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o such_o a_o rage_n and_o fury_n upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o they_o present_o leap●…_n to_o arm_n and_o come_v to_o the_o street_n in_o great_a number_n cry_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o gideon_n it_o shall_v either_o be_v they_o or_o we_o and_o take_v their_o march_n straight_o to_o the_o session-house_n where_o the_o king_n and_o 65._o his_o counsellor_n be_v then_o meet_v will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v force_v the_o door_n which_o upon_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o tumult_n be_v shut_v and_o do_v no_o small_a mischief_n be_v it_o not_o that_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n a_o loyal_a party_n draw_v together_o by_o the_o deacon_n conveener_n of_o the_o h●…st_o trade_n keep_v they_o back_o for_o a_o while_n till_o their_o fury_n cool_v a_o little_a and_o in_o
impower_v by_o the_o state_n to_o inflict_v censure_n upon_o obstinate_a sinner_n these_o be_v the_o term_n propose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o union_n and_o this_o they_o think_v they_o may_v have_v law●…ully_o do_v without_o own_v so_o much_o as_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a much_o more_o without_o be_v oblige_v either_o to_o approve_v of_o or_o to_o inquire_v into_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n since_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o bad_a ●…ives_n of_o christian_n be_v never_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o separate_v from_o their_o communion_n if_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o respect_v lawful_a the_o design_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d episcopal_a party_n bear_v a_o invetera●…e_a m●…lice_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o there●…ore_o their_o testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o authority_n in_o these_o accusation_n whi●…h_v they_o bring_v against_o they_o but_o our_o author_n if_o his_o spirit_n of_o revenge_n have_v not_o be_v too_o predominant_a may_v have_v save_v himself_o all_o this_o trouble_n since_o the_o episcopal_a party_n do_v not_o o●…er_v to_o urge_v any_o thing_n against_o th●…m_n upon_o their_o own_o bare_a authority_n but_o what_o they_o can_v evident_o prove_v from_o authentic_a reco●…ds_n and_o from_o the_o a●…testations_n of_o man_n of_o ●…nspotted_a fame_n and_o credit_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n to_o m●…ny_v of_o the_o villainy_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o our_o 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o i_o be_o certain_a they_o have_v already_o do_v beyond_o th●…_n possibility_n of_o a_o con●…utation_n in_o the_o case_n ●…f_n ●…he_v afflic●…ed_v clergy_n ●…nd_v som●…_n other_o discourse_n which_o they_o have_v publish_v relate_v to_o their_o lat●…_n barbarous_a persecution_n late_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o call_v it_o since_o it_o rage_v almost_o as_o much_o now_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v tru●…_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o so_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o rage_n and_o ●…ury_n of_o the_o rabble_n as_o they_o be_v by_o who_o instigation_n be_v very_o well_o know●…_n not_o very_o long_o ago_o but_o their_o misery_n be_v far_o f●…m_a b●…ing_n at_o a_o end_n they_o sti●…l_v rem●…in_v in_o exile_n from_o their_o church_n and_o house_n be_v expose_v to_o all_o th●…_n misery_n of_o poverty_n and_o want_n have_v not_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d wher●…by_o they_o may_v gain_v bread_n to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o cry_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mis●…rie_n do_v daily_a increase_n upon_o they_o and_o whi●…h_n be_v most_o discourage_a they_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o deliverance_n ●…_n pray_v ●…od_a may_v enable_v th●…m_o p●…tiently_o to_o undergo_v this_o fiery_a try●…l_n to_o withstand_v all_o the_o temptation_n of_o interest_n and_o world●…y_a po●…iticks_n and_o to_o remain_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a in_o assert_v those_o prin●…iples_n of_o our_o re●…igion_n for_o which_o they_o at_o presen●…_n suffer_v that_o so_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n before_o their_o eye_n but_o to_o keep_v a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o man_n th●…y_v m●…y_o have_v a_o well_o ground_a hop●…_n of_o receive_v at_o la●…_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o suffering_n that_o eternal_a crown_n of_o glory_n which_o christ_n have_v purchase_v to_o all_o those_o that_o suffer_v for_o well_o do_v but_o let_v we_o pursue_v our_o author_n thread_n of_o discourse_n and_o see_v what_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n be_v whereon_o he_o accuse_v the_o episcopal_a party_n with_o inveterate_a malice_n against_o the_o presbyterian_o and_o the_o first_o instance_n we_o meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n and_o impugn_a the_o governm●…nt_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n by_o presbytery_n which_o be_v the_o first_o it_o have_v after_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v to_o see_v what_o pain_n the_o presbyterian_o take_v to_o delude_v the_o ignorant_a people_n into_o a_o belief_n that_o our_o first_o reformer_n condemn_v and_o explode_v the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o odious_a to_o they_o than_o the_o romish_a superstition_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a ●…rom_fw-mi history_n than_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o controversy_n about_o the_o church_n government_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o oppose_v the_o reformation_n be_v lest_o in_o full_a possession_n not_o only_o of_o all_o their_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o likewise_o of_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n suc●…_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o persist_v in_o the_o romish_a error_n and_o corrupti●…ns_n be_v not_o allow_v to_o exercise_n their_o spiritual_a authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n but_o some_o of_o the_o reform_a communion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o superintendant_o be_v place_v over_o their_o diocese_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o whole_a episcopal_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o clergy_n of_o these_o province_n who_o be_v oblige_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o our_o national_a synod_n 21._o to_o pay_v to_o their_o superintendent_o all_o the_o canonical_a obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o other_o bishop_n and_o by_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o assembly_n meet_v at_o leith_n in_o january_n 1572_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o their_o election_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o declaration_n be_v ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o 26._o s●…me_a year_n and_o likewise_o by_o a_o general_n assembly_n hold_v at_o perth_n in_o ●…gust_n thereafter_o till_o the_o year_n 1575._o about_o fifteen_o year_n after_o the_o ●…gal_a settlement_n of_o our_o reformation_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n that_o mr._n and._n m●…lvil_n return_v ifrom_o g●…eva_n where_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o with_o the_o presbyterian_a parity_n begin_v to_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o church_n by_o attempt_v to_o have_v the_o geneva_n model_n establish_v in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o fu●…ler_a account_n of_o the_o government_n of_o our_o church_n after_o the_o reformation_n you_o may_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n publish_v by_o archbishop_n spo●…swood_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o entitle_v refutatio_fw-la libelli_fw-la de_fw-la regimine_fw-la eccl●…siae_fw-la sco●…icanae_n and_o likewise_o in_o a_o late_a discourse_n 26._o where_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v at_o large_a consider_v and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_o prove_v from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o government_n establish_v in_o our_o church_n immediate_o upon_o the_o reformation_n but_o wha●…_n be_v more_o that_o although_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v frequent_o weaken_v and_o interrupt_v by_o the_o popular_a insurrection_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o by_o law_n abolish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n till_o the_o unhappy_a civil_a war_n break_v out_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o when_o they_o pretend_v their_o great_a idol_n of_o parity_n be_v erect_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n allow_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n than_o what_o be_v grant_v they_o before_o which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o many_o sedition_n and_o commotion_n raise_v by_o melvil_n and_o his_o accomplice_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o bishop_n do_v still_o continue_v to_o exist_v by_o law_n and_o in_o all_o parliament_n they_o do_v sit_v and_o vote_n as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596._o l●…slie_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d ross_n die_v at_o brussels_n mr._n david_n lindsay_n be_v present_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishopric_n the_o very_a next_o year_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o at_o that_o time_n episcopacy_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o existent_a by_o law_n all_o which_o be_v make_v out_o very_o plain_o and_o evident_o in_o this_o apology_n but_o our_o author_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v th●…_n superintendency_n establish_v r●…formation_n in_o the_o church_n by_o our_o first_o reformer_n to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o prelacy_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v first_o that_o those_o superintendent_o have_v the_o very_a same_o form_n of_o ordination_n with_o other_o minister●…_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o this_o objection_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o premise_v something_o concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o institution_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v not_o think_v safe_a that_o the_o popish_a bishop_n who_o still_o adhere_v to_o their_o
his_o church_n as_o a_o society_n and_o invest_v it_o with_o peculiar_a privilege_n belong_v thereto_o he_o must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v settle_v and_o establish_v a_o distinct_a order_n of_o person_n for_o the_o govern_v it_o and_o for_o admit_v member_n to_o a_o right_a to_o all_o those_o privilege_n which_o he_o have_v appropriate_v to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o if_o he_o have_v separate_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o person_n for_o this_o office_n and_o impower_v they_o and_o they_o alone_o to_o seal_v his_o covenant_n in_o his_o name_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v sacrilege_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o any_o to_o usurp_v that_o office_n without_o a_o due_a and_o legal_a call_n from_o those_o who_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o convey_v his_o authority_n and_o god_n can_v never_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o those_o person_n who_o he_o never_o authorize_v to_o represent_v he_o no_o more_o than_o a_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v under_o any_o obligation_n to_o rati●…ie_v the_o act_n of_o any_o one_o that_o usurp_v his_o authority_n and_o false_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o ambassador_n so_o that_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o constitute_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o undermin●…_n the_o whole_a ground_n of_o our_o salvation_n since_o we_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o we_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n church_n here_o on_o earth_n and_o we_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v member_n unless_o we_o b●…_n admit_v into_o the_o society_n by_o those_o person_n who_o god_n have_v delegated_a to_o that_o office_n and_o entrust_v with_o that_o power_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o impertinence_n and_o weakness_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o church-government_n yet_o since_o our_o author_n insult_v so_o mighty_o upon_o it_o i_o shall_v comply_v with_o he_o so_o f●…r_o as_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n only_o i_o will_v caution_n the_o reader_n never_o to_o lay_v stress_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o argument_n as_o be_v altogether_o incompetent_a and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o principle_n of_o religion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a that_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o never_o so_o general_a a_o reception_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o form_n of_o church_n government_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o presbytery_n be_v more_o popular_a in_o 〈◊〉_d scotland_n than_o episcopacy_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o presbyterian_o have_v make_v more_o insurrection_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o government_n than_o the_o episcopal_a church_n ever_o think_v fit_a to_o do_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n enough_o to_o prove_v their_o point_n will_v easy_o appear_v from_o hence_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o presbyterian_o with_o respect_n to_o monarchy_n be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n they_o make_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n accountable_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o allow_v he_o may_v be_v resist_v and_o dethrone_v for_o his_o maladministration_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n think_v sit_v to_o m●…ke_v such_o alteration_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o do_v not_o exact_o quadrate_n with_o the_o wild_a humour_n and_o fancy_n of_o that_o party_n then_o they_o instant_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o resolve_v to_o involve_v the_o nation_n into_o blood_n and_o confusion_n rather_o than_o fail_v of_o have_v their_o unaccountable_a humour_n gratify_v but_o the_o episcopal_a church_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v great_a restraint_n upon_o they_o they_o own_o in_o consormity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o rea●…_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o his_o ●…irst_n institution_n of_o government_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o can_v for_o any_o male_a administration_n be_v dethrone_v by_o his_o subject_n that_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o illegal_a or_o unjustifiable_a action_n in_o his_o government_n he_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o for_o they_o but_o to_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o although_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v chance_v to_o ●…stablish_v such_o constitution_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n as_o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o strict_a obligation_n to_o absolute_a submission_n they_o be_v not_o at_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o assert_v their_o right_n that_o be_v thus_o encroach_v upon_o they_o may_v indeed_o ve●…y_v lawful_o refuse_v their_o actual_a concurrence_n and_o compliance_n with_o these_o sinful_a constitution_n but_o to_o resist_v or_o dethrone_v their_o sovereign_n upon_o that_o account_n be_v what_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o justify_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o if_o any_o of_o its_o member_n have_v act_v contrary_a thereto_o they_o have_v in_o so_o far_o desert_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o church_n and_o slight_v their_o sacred_a vow_n and_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o conscience_n speedy_o to_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o episcopal_a church_n act_n more_o submissive_o to_o the_o lawful_a power_n than_o the_o presbyterian_o be_v not_o that_o there_o lie_v strict_a obligation_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o one_o party_n than_o the_o other_o no_o they_o be_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n be_v oblige_v to_o own_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n and_o tie_n of_o conscience_n to_o submit_v and_o adhere_v to_o he_o but_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o the_o episcopal_a church_n make_v some_o conscience_n of_o perform_v their_o duty_n and_o of_o walk_v answerable_o ●…o_v their_o vow_n and_o obligation_n and_o resolve_v in_o conformity_n to_o their_o ●…imitive_a ancestor_n rather_o to_o suffer_v pe●…secution_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o presbyterian_o sacrific●…_n a●…l_a duty_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o party_n and_o where_o that_o be_v concern_v make_v light_n of_o all_o obligation_n so_o that_o whoever_o consider_v the_o different_a principle_n of_o both_o these_o party_n will_v never_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o presbytery_n be_v more_o popular_a in_o scotland_n than_o episcopacy_n mere_o because_o there_o have_v be_v more_o popular_a insurrection_n for_o it_o than_o for_o the_o other_o since_o the_o presbyterian_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o rebel_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o the_o episcopal_a church_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o altogether_o unjusti●…iable_a to_o resist_v the_o lawful_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n even_o of_o religion_n itself_o as_o for_o what_o our_o author_n urge_v concern_v the_o great_a party_n that_o side_n appear_v for_o the_o presbyterian_a government_n in_o this_o last_o convention_n which_o abolish_v episcopacy_n and_o establish_v presbytery_n i_o shall_v plain_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n that_o they_o have_v the_o majority_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o their_o side_n at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o convention_n be_v call_v in_o scotland_n the_o affair_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v in_o such_o a_o distract_a condition_n as_o make_v the_o event_n altogether_o uncertain_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n many_o of_o the_o episcopal_a gentleman_n who_o be_v wont_n former_o to_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n think_v it_o safe_a to_o keep_v out_o of_o public_a business_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o those_o shire_n and_o burrough_n who_o they_o use_v always_o to_o represent_v in_o parliament_n nay_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o averse_a from_o be_v elect_v themselves_o that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v present_a to_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n of_o oth●…rs_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o direct_a breach_n of_o their_o tie_n and_o oath_n to_o the_o government_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o the_o test_n to_o meet_v or_o consult_v about_o the_o a●…airs_n of_o the_o nation_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o at_o many_o of_o the_o election_n one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o member_n concern_v therein_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o episcopal_a gentleman_n decline_v to_o be_v elect_v there_o be_v no_o opposition_n make_v to_o any_o that_o will_v stand_v and_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o reason_n why_o more_o presbyterian_a member_n ●…rept_v into_o this_o convention_n than_o ever_o dare_v appear_v in_o the_o like_a