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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n power_n supremacy_n 2,252 5 10.5244 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56211 The soveraigne povver of parliaments and kingdomes divided into foure partsĀ· Together with an appendix: wherein the superiority of our owne, and most other foraine parliaments, states, kingdomes, magistrates, (collectively considered,) over and above their lawfull emperours, kings, princes, is abundantly evidenced, confirmed by pregnant reasons, resolutions, precedents, histories, authorities of all sorts; the contrary objections re-felled: the treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, with their present plots to extirpate the Protestant religion demonstrated; and all materiall objections, calumnies, of the King, his counsell, royallists, malignants, delinquents, papists, against the present Parliaments proceedings, (pretended to be exceeding derogatory to the Kings supremacy, and subjects liberty) satisfactorily answered, refuted, dissipated in all particulars. By William Prynne, utter-barrester, of Lincolnes Inne. It is on this second day of August, 1643. ordered ... that this booke ... be printed by Michael Sparke ...; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1643 (1643) Wing P4087A; ESTC R203193 824,021 610

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a._n resolve_v thus_o etc._n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a to_o wit_n god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o be_v be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o court_n namely_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n or_o companion_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n or_o associate_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o unless_o they_o themselves_o with_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o bridle_n and_o then_o the_o subject_n shall_v cry_v out_o and_o say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n do_v thou_o bind_v their_o jaw_n with_o bit_n and_o bridle_n etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a resolution_n that_o the_o law_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o aught_o to_o bridle_v he_o when_o he_o exorbitates_fw-la from_o the_o law_n which_o he_o 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yet_o because_o if_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v offend_v against_o any_o of_o his_o people_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o his_o commissary_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n of_o right_n it_o behoove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o ●eare_z and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o the_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o of_o who_o wrong_n they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v common_a right_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n these_o country_n be_v call_v county_n and_o in_o latin_a comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n as_o in_o his_o forecited_a passage_n so_o in_o other_o resolve_n 107._o that_o the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n because_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o king_n by_o give_v he_o dominion_n and_o power_n now_o how_o do_v the_o law_n thus_o make_v he_o a_o king_n but_o by_o the_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n great_a counsel_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o consent_v alone_o all_o law_n be_v first_o enact_v and_o yet_o be_v as_o the_o b._n same_o author_n inform_v we_o who_o further_o add_v that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n because_o christ_n who_o vicar_n he_o be_v on_o earth_n when_o be_v come_v to_o redeem_v mankind_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o way_n especial_o to_o destroy_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n use_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o power_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o so_o will_v be_v 5._o under_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v redeem_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n thus_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o by_o singular_a privilege_n be_v above_o the_o law_n yet_o to_o show_v a_o example_n of_o humility_n refuse_v not_o to_o be_v 24._o
declinat_fw-la ad_fw-la injuriam_fw-la according_o dicitur_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la à_fw-la bene_fw-la regendo_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la regnando_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la sibi_fw-la creditum_fw-la violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la temperet_fw-la igitur_fw-la potentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quae_fw-la fraenum_fw-la est_fw-la potentiae_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la vivat_fw-la quia_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanxit_fw-la lex_fw-la humana_fw-la quod_fw-la leges_fw-la suum_fw-la ligent_fw-la latorem_fw-la &_o alibi_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la 4._o digna_fw-la vox_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la item_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la et_fw-la majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la submittere_fw-la principatum_fw-la &_o 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council_n of_o chalcedon_n against_o pope_n leo_n the_o council_n of_o sinuessa_n against_o pope_n marcellinus_n the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o general_a counsel_n against_o honorius_n the_o counsel_n of_o 962._o worm_n and_o brixia_n against_o hildebrand_n the_o council_n of_o pisa_n summon_v an._n 1511._o of_o purpose_n to_o depose_v pope_n julius_n for_o his_o perjury_n experimental_o manifest_a and_o 105._o sundry_a popish_a writer_n acknowledge_v now_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n as_o i_o show_v 6._o before_o define_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parliament_n have_v as_o great_a power_n over_o their_o king_n as_o a_o council_n have_v over_o the_o pope_n therefore_o by_o papist_n verdict_n they_o be_v above_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la instit._fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o to_o 10._o profess_o prove_v at_o large_a 12._o that_o court_n which_o may_v lawful_o censure_v question_n depose_v banish_v execute_v the_o king_n great_a favourite_n officer_n judges_z yea_o lord_n protector_n themselves_o the_o high_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 34._o god_n 4._o ordain_v of_o god_n god_n minister_n to_o 15._o decree_v judgement_n by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n etc._n etc._n in_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o but_o against_o the_o king_n good_a will_n must_v questionless_a be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n else_o the_o king_n and_o their_o authority_n may_v protect_v they_o against_o its_o justice_n but_o the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o censure_v question_n depose_v banish_v execute_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o king_n consent_n witness_n the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n against_o fabian_n willam_n longchamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n chief_a justitiar_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o viceroy_n of_o england_n in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o reign_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o which_o office_n he_o be_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o depose_v for_o his_o misdemeanour_n and_o oppression_n 13._o pierce_v gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o hugh_n spencer_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o reign_n of_o banish_a by_o parliament_n and_o violent_o put_v to_o death_n though_o the_o king_n high_a officer_n and_o darling_n minion_n 97_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n with_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o condemn_a deprive_v of_o their_o office_n banish_v and_o execute_v by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n together_o with_o tre●ilian_n belknap_n and_o their_o fellow_n judge_n who_o misadvised_a he_o in_o point_n of_o law_n 6._o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n protector_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o bury_n and_o 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against_o the_o parliament_n justice_n now_o 13._o not_o to_o menion_n the_o parliament_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n even_o in_o reform_v the_o excess_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o king_n own_o menial_a servant_n and_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a train_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n own_o court_n and_o gift_n for_o which_o i_o find_v these_o follow_a precedent_n with_o other_o collect_v by_o mr._n william_n noy_n himself_o as_o be_v report_v his_o majesty_n late_a attorney_n general_n an._n 1634._o in_o a_o manuscript_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n etc._n etc._n pass_v under_o his_o name_n 17._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 3._o the_o household_n be_v reform_v by_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n an._n 1_o r._n 2._o the_o household_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o moderation_n of_o expense_n as_o may_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n 2._o in_o and_o by_o parliament_n anno._n 5_o &_o 6_o r._n 2._o the_o commons_o petition_n be_v 2._o that_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n may_v be_v remedy_v or_o else_o the_o realm_n will_v be_v utter_o undo_v and_o that_o his_o household_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 4_o h_n 4._o the_o people_n crave_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 4_o &_o anno_fw-la 7._o that_o he_o will_v dismiss_v some_o number_n of_o the_o retinue_n since_o it_o be_v now_o more_o chargeable_a and_o less_o honourable_a than_o his_o progenitor_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o household_n in_o ●ase_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n swear_v to_o put_v the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n in_o due_a execution_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o grief_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o unjust_a purveyance_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o hereafter_o he_o may_v live_v of_o his_o own_o good_n in_o ease_n of_o his_o people_z 4._o which_o the_o king_n willing_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinance_n in_o counsel_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o household_n be_v limit_v to_o 16000_o mark_n anno_fw-la 12_o &_o 18_o h._n 6._o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n and_o lessen_v by_o petition_n and_o order_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 12_o e_z 4._o
the_o king_n in_o parliament_n promise_v to_o abate_v his_o household_n 4._o and_o hereafter_o to_o live_v upon_o his_o own_o so_o settle_v a_o new_a form_n of_o his_o court_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o many_o hand_n and_o entitle_v ordination_n for_o the_o king_n house_n anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 2._o a_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n household_n in_o ease_n of_o the_o king_n people_n oppress_v with_o purveyance_n regis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o the_o motive_n of_o that_o ordinance_n be_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n make_v at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n thus_o r._n 2._o do_v discard_v the_o bohemian_n 2._o anno_fw-la 10._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o people_n petition_n surcharge_v by_o they_o thus_o h._n 4._o do_v with_o the_o gascoignes_n and_o welsh_a in_o like_a sort_n 4._o overburden_v and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n with_o perpetual_a suit_n so_o that_o in_o court_n as_o the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v no_o man_n almost_o of_o substance_n or_o valiant_a person_n as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o rascal_n for_o the_o great_a part_n hence_o be_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n foresee_v the_o mischief_n the_o open_a hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v bring_v the_o state_n into_o make_v a_o law_n 11_o r_o 2._o that_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n or_o in_o any_o other_o way_n 9_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o and_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o such_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o law_n the_o parliament_n continue_v 7_o h._n 4._o until_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o debt_n parliamenti_fw-la make_v frustrate_a the_o grant_n of_o these_o and_o ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a value_n to_o every_o mover_n or_o procurer_n of_o such_o grant_n the_o like_a in_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o and_o that_o no_o petition_n for_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n 293._o who_o may_v examine_v it_o lest_o that_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o hand_n of_o h._n 6._o from_o wasteful_a give_v 24._o the_o council_n enduce_v he_o to_o convey_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o all_o profit_n of_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o house_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a accusation_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n for_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o possession_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o spoil_n 6._o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a article_n to_o depose_v r._n 2._o for_o waste_v and_o bestow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n 4._o and_o thereby_o overcharge_v the_o commons_o with_o exaction_n nor_o yet_o to_o mention_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 935._o in_o make_v or_o proclaim_v war_n or_o peace_n in_o which_o they_o have_v oft_o time_n not_o only_o advise_v but_o oversway_v the_o king_n in_o create_v the_o high_a officer_n 223._o in_o order_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o settle_a law_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o or_o in_o order_v the_o coin_n and_o money_n of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o the_o mint_n or_o design_v how_o the_o subsidy_n and_o aid_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o the_o kingdom_n use_n 579._o of_o which_o there_o be_v sundry_a precedent_n all_o which_o together_o with_o the_o act_n concern_v his_o purveyance_n pardon_n charter_n grant_n and_o all_o revenue_n royal_a be_v strong_a u_o evidence_n of_o its_o sovereign_a authority_n nor_o yet_o to_o remember_v that_o infallible_a argument_n to_o prove_v kingdom_n great_a and_o more_o valuable_a than_o king_n that_o king_n as_o public_a servant_n to_o their_o realm_n aught_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o their_o kingdom_n safety_n and_o preservation_n as_o many_o have_v do_v in_o war_n against_o enemy_n but_o never_o ought_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v lose_v or_o hazard_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o of_o john_n 11._o 48_o 49_o 50._o and_o chap._n 1814._o be_v a_o undoubtted_a rule_n in_o divinity_n and_o policy_n etc._n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o any_o one_o man_n though_o a_o king_n yea_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o king_n shall_v die_v for_o the_o people_n that_o the_o whole_a nation_n perish_v no●_n rather_o than_o the_o whole_a nation_n die_v for_o he_o priorque_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o potior_fw-la ejus_fw-la officii_fw-la ratio_fw-la es●_n quod_fw-la humano_fw-la generi_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la uni_fw-la hominum_fw-la debe●_n as_o seneca_n de_fw-fr benefic_n l._n 7._o gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 16._o resolve_v from_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o common_a reason_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o important_a consideration_n to_o illustrate_v this_o obscure_a truth_n it_o can_v 86._o hardly_o seem_v probable_a much_o less_o credible_a that_o any_o free_a people_n whatsoever_o when_o they_o voluntary_o at_o first_o incorporate_v themselves_o into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o a_o elective_a or_o hereditary_a king_n over_o they_o will_v so_o absolute_o resign_v up_o their_o sovereign_a popular_a original_a authority_n power_n and_o liberty_n to_o their_o king_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o to_o give_v they_o a_o absolute_a irrevocable_a uncontrollable_a supremacy_n over_o they_o superior_a to_o irrestrainable_a irresistible_a or_o unalterable_a by_o their_o own_o primitive_a inherent_a national_n sovereignty_n out_o of_o which_o their_o regal_a power_n be_v derive_v for_o this_o have_v be_v to_o make_v the_o creator_n inferior_a to_o the_o creature_n the_o parent_n subordinate_a to_o the_o child_n the_o derivative_a great_a than_o the_o primitive_a the_o servant_n for_o prince_n be_v but_o their_o kingdom_n public_a minister_n more_o potent_a than_o the_o master_n of_o freeman_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n absolute_a slave_n and_o vassal_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o principality_n intend_v only_o for_o their_o great_a safety_n and_o immunity_n to_o have_v erect_v a_o tyranny_n to_o their_o perpetual_a irremediable_a oppression_n and_o slavery_n a_o most_o brutish_a sottish_a inconsiderate_a rash_a action_n not_o once_o to_o be_v imagine_v of_o any_o people_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n roman_n german_n arragonian_n and_o most_o other_o nation_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v it_o to_o their_o king_n or_o emperor_n who_o be_v ever_o subject_a to_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n too_o as_o i_o shall_v manifest_v at_o large_a in_o the_o appendix_n no_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v ever_o set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n but_o by_o direct_a tyranny_n and_o conquest_n as_o cassanaeus_n in_o his_o catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la pars_fw-la 5._o consid._n 1._o manifest_v at_o large_a not_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n and_o consent_n and_o have_v our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n when_o they_o first_o erect_v king_n and_o institute_v kingly_a government_n be_v demand_v these_o few_o question_n whether_o they_o mean_v thereby_o to_o transfer_v all_o their_o national_n authority_n power_n and_o privilege_n so_o far_o over_o unto_o their_o king_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o not_o still_o to_o reserve_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o themselves_o to_o direct_v limit_n restrain_v their_o prince_n supremacy_n &_o the_o exorbitant_a abuse_n of_o it_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n or_o so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a ever_o after_o to_o alter_v or_o diminish_v this_o form_n of_o government_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o or_o if_o their_o king_n shall_v turn_v profess_v tyrant_n endeavour_v to_o deprive_v they_o against_o all_o right_a and_o justice_n of_o their_o life_n good_n liberty_n religion_n law_n or_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o they_o to_o conquer_v or_o subject_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n without_o their_o free_a consent_n that_o yet_o they_o shall_v patient_o submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o their_o unnatural_a tyrannical_a destructive_a proceed_n without_o any_o the_o least_o resistance_n of_o they_o by_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n or_o call_v they_o to_o account_v for_o these_o gross_a
treacherous_o contrary_a to_o his_o league_n and_o oath_n berthgwin_n the_o 14._o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n hear_v thereof_o assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o his_o clergy_n at_o landaffe_n and_o solemn_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o progeny_n and_o kingdom_n by_o uncover_v the_o altar_n cast_v down_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o deprive_v the_o country_n both_o of_o baptism_n and_o the_o eucharist_n whereupon_o the_o king_n unable_a to_o endure_v so_o great_a a_o excommunication_n with_o great_a dejection_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n go_v on_o pilgrimage_n into_o foreign_a part_n for_o a_o long_a space_n after_o which_o return_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n morcant_a he_o obtain_v absolution_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o enjoin_v penance_n he_o submit_v himself_o confer_v divers_a land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o in_o another_o synod_n at_o landaffe_n under_o this_o bishop_n king_n gurcan_a for_o live_v incestuous_o with_o his_o mother-in-law_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a whereupon_o he_o crave_v pardon_n resolve_v to_o put_v away_o his_o mother-in-law_n promise_v satisfaction_n by_o k._n ●udhail_n his_o intercessor_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v absolve_v upon_o promise_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n with_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alm_n after_o which_o he_o bestow_v divers_a land_n on_o the_o church_n 523._o hovel_n king_n of_o glevissig_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n &_o league_n treacherous_o circumver_v and_o slay_v gallun_n hereupon_o cerenhir_v the_o 18._o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n call_v a_o synod_n solemn_o excommunicate_v he_o by_o lay_v all_o the_o cross_n on_o the_o ground_n overturning_a the_o bell_n take_v the_o relic_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o cast_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o christian_a communion_n under_o which_o excommunication_n he_o remain_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n space_n after_o which_o this_o king_n come_v barefoot_a to_o the_o bishop_n implore_v his_o absolution_n from_o this_o sentence_n with_o many_o tear_n which_o he_o obtain_v after_o publke_v penance_n enoyn_v not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n in_o another_o synod_n for_o the_o like_a crime_n in_o the_o selfsame_a form_n excommunicate_v ili_n son_n of_o conblus_n till_o he_o come_v barefooted_a with_o tear_n and_o pray_v absolution_n which_o upon_o performance_n of_o enjoin_v penance_n promise_v of_o future_a reformation_n with_o prayer_n fast_v alm_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o church_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n so_o 386._o loumarch_n son_n of_o cargnocaun_n be_v in_o a_o full_a synod_n excommunicate_v by_o gulfrid_n the_o 20._o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v for_o violate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n and_o king_n brochuail_v with_o his_o family_n convent_v before_o a_o synod_n threaten_a excommunication_n enjoin_v penance_n and_o satisfaction_n by_o the_o synod_n for_o some_o injury_n offer_v to_o to_o civeilliauc_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 527._o mauric_n king_n of_o of_o glamorgan_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o joseph_n the_o eigth_n and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n for_o treacherous_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o etguin_n during_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o after_o which_o he_o be_v again_o public_o excommunicate_v in_o a_o synod_n for_o violate_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o landaffe_n and_o hurt_v some_o of_o this_o bishop_n servant_n and_o not_o absolve_v till_o he_o make_v his_o submission_n and_o do_v his_o penance_n and_o give_v some_o la●ds_n to_o the_o church_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o offence_n thus_o 528._o calgucam_v king_n of_o morganauc_v and_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v by_o her●wald_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o all_o his_o clergy_n only_o because_o one_o of_o the_o king_n follower_n be_v drink_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o bathutis_fw-la the_o bishop_n physician_n and_o kinsman_n on_o christmas_n day_n anno_fw-la 1056._o whereupon_o all_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o bell_n overturn_v the_o church_n door_n stop_v up_o with_o thorn_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v without_o a_o pastor_n and_o divine_a service_n day_n and_o night_n for_o a_o long_a season_n till_o the_o king_n though_o innocent_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o obtain_v his_o absolution_n give_v hen●inguinna_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a and_o royal_a service_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n so_o 547._o richard_n the_o ten_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n excommunicate_v david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n for_o detain_v his_o brother_n griffith_n prisoner_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n repair_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o bishop_n word_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n who_o never_o leave_v vex_v he_o till_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o up_o to_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n many_o such_o precedent_n of_o prelate_n censure_v and_o excommunicate_v their_o king_n occur_v in_o story_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v only_o i_o shall_v inform_v you_o that_o 144._o john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 3_o contest_v with_o this_o king_n and_o excommunicate_v divers_a of_o his_o follower_n and_o all_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n presume_v to_o write_v thus_o unto_o his_o sovereign_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v principal_o govern_v the_o sacred_a pontifical_a authority_n and_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o which_o the_o priesthood_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a ponderous_a and_o sublima_fw-la by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o king_n themselves_o at_o the_o divine_a audit_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n ought_v to_o know_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o depend_v on_o their_o judgement_n not_o they_o to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o your_o will_n for_o who_o doubt_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o christ_n be_v account_v the_o father_n and_o master_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o all_o faithful_a christian_n be_v it_o not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o miserable_a madness_n if_o the_o son_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o subjugate_v the_o father_n the_o servant_n the_o master_n to_o himself_o the_o canonical_a authority_n of_o scripture_n testify_v that_o divers_a pontiff_n have_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o king_n other_o emperor_n and_o if_o you_o require_v somewhat_o in_o special_a of_o the_o person_n of_o prince_n saint_n innocent_n smite_v the_o emperor_n archadius_fw-la with_o the_o sword_n of_o excommunication_n because_o he_o consent_v that_o saint_n john_n chrysostom_n shall_v be_v violent_o expel_v from_o his_o see_n likewise_o saint_n ambrose_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n for_o a_o fault_n which_o seemednot_v so_o heinous_a to_o other_o priest_n excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a from_o which_o sentence_n have_v first_o give_v condign_a satisfation_n he_o afterward_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v and_o many_o such_o like_a example_n may_v be_v allege_v both_o more_o certain_a for_o time_n and_o near_o for_o place_n therefore_o no_o bishop_n whatsoever_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o offend_v through_o humane_a frailty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a and_o religious_a prince_n to_o honour_v the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o defend_v they_o with_o great_a reverence_n inimitation_n of_o the_o pious_a prince_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n constantine_n say_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o priest_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o you_o can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o secular_a judge_n who_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o 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church_n and_o state_n the_o only_a motive_n engage_v i_o in_o this_o service_n inform_v i_o to_o be_v a_o wellgrounded_n ancient_a pregnant_a though_o late_o overclouded_n undiscovered_a neglect_a much-oppugned_n truth_n and_o albeit_o most_o particular_n therein_o debate_v have_v for_o many_o year_n hitherto_o be_v depose_v that_o i_o say_v not_o stigmatise_v for_o seditious_a dangerous_a antimonarchicall_a paradox_n if_o not_o worse_o by_o the_o general_a torrent_n of_o court-parasite_n lawyer_n religion_n nature_n law_n policy_n the_o various_a precedent_n and_o authority_n of_o former_a age_n and_o thorough_o digest_v without_o prejudice_n or_o partiality_n they_o will_v appear_v yea_o shine_v forth_o as_o most_o necessary_a profitable_a loyal_a state-securing_a peace-procuring_a verity_n yea_o as_o the_o very_a nerve_n and_o sinew_n to_o unite_v the_o pillar_n to_o support_v the_o bulwark_n to_o protect_v both_o church_n and_o state_n against_o all_o invasion_n of_o heresy_n or_o 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bractons_n resolution_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 34._o a_o and_o fletaesl_n 1._o c._n 17._o where_o they_o affirm_v the_o law_n and_o parliament_n to_o be_v above_o the_o king_n because_o they_o may_v censure_v judge_n and_o rescinde_v the_o king_n act_n &_o charter_n legal_o and_o judicial_o even_o against_o his_o personal_a though_o not_o legal_a will_n which_o be_v the_o law_n second_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o true_a that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o all_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n though_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o high_a branch_n thereof_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a and_o most_o proper_a judge_n and_o its_o resolution_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n to_o any_o high_a tribunal_n shall_v final_o bind_v not_o only_o all_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o own_o personal_a disassent_v this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o many_o late_a resolution_n 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jurisdiction_n before_o these_o act_n witness_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o notable_a parliament_n roll_v of_o 1._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 108._o where_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n grant_v the_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o great_a royal_a liberty_n as_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o have_v former_o make_v the_o like_a grant_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o pervert_v it_o to_o the_o alter_n of_o the_o law_n in_o many_o thing_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o roll._n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o 20_o 21._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o c_o 9_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 17._o 3_o &_o 4_o e._n 6._o c._n 11_o 12._o 1_o eliz._n 1_o 2._o with_o sundry_a other_o acts._n now_o that_o parliamentary_a power_n which_o only_o can_v create_v and_o confer_v on_o king_n a_o great_a regal_a authority_n and_o prerogrative_a than_o they_o have_v before_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o original_a and_o supreme_a authority_n for_o as_o we_o right_o argue_v etc._n that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o other_o his_o great_a officer_n and_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o justice_n because_o their_o power_n be_v by_o patent_n or_o commission_n derive_v from_o his_o so_o we_o may_v from_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n conclude_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n power_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o most_o primitive_a sovereign_a and_o great_a authority_n of_o all_o other_o yea_o large_a and_o high_a than_o the_o king_n case_n because_o it_o only_o can_v enlarge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n all_o who_o original_a or_o additional_a royalty_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o ancestor_n own_o inherent_a hereditary_a power_n for_o what_o king_n can_v just_o without_o his_o people_n consent_n usurp_v a_o crown_n or_o lawful_a royal_a prerogative_n to_o himself_o over_o a_o whole_a country_n but_o
cognoscimus_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la vestro_fw-la consilio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ordinatum_fw-la id_fw-la ad_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la nostri_fw-la imperii_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la gloriam_fw-la redundare_fw-la therefore_o doubtless_o he_o deem_v the_o senate_n the_o chief_a legislator_n as_o know_v better_o than_o himself_o what_o conduce_v to_o the_o beatitude_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o his_o own_o imperial_a honour_n and_o never_o dream_v of_o any_o negative_a voice_n annex_v to_o his_o imperiality_n to_o deny_v such_o act_n as_o they_o once_o vote_v for_o useful_a public_a law_n five_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o act_n which_o give_v any_o subsidy_n tax_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o principal_o by_o the_o king_n since_o the_o king_n can_v be_v say_v in_o any_o propriety_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v undeniable_a by_o the_o form_n of_o pen_v all_o subsidy_n bill_n grant_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o clergy_n your_o commons_o assemble_v in_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n humble_o present_v your_o majesty_n with_o the_o free_a and_o cheerful_a gift_n of_o two_o entire_a subsidy_n which_o we_o humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n gracious_o to_o accept_v etc._n etc._n your_o majesty_n faithful_a subject_n the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n etc._n etc._n with_o one_o agreement_n and_o uniform_a consent_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o your_o highness_n etc._n etc._n four_o entire_a subsidy_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v and_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o these_o bill_n 78._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr remercie_fw-fr ses_fw-fr loaulz_n subject_n accept_v lour_v benevolence_n etc._n etc._n the_o commons_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v 745._o subsidy_n and_o tax_n when_o they_o see_v cause_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o proportion_n of_o they_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o pay_v they_o and_o to_o order_v how_o and_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v and_o employ_v as_o all_o act_n of_o this_o nature_n manifest_a if_o then_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a lawmaker_n in_o these_o act_n which_o lay_v any_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_n good_n or_o restraint_n on_o his_o person_n then_o by_o like_a reason_n in_o all_o other_o penal_a public_a law_n this_o be_v infallible_o clear_a by_o the_o king_n 75._o coronation_n oath_n who_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v grant_v fulfil_v and_o defend_v all_o right_n full_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o which_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o realm_n shall_v choose_v and_o shall_v strengthen_v and_o maintain_v they_o after_o his_o power_n if_o the_o commons_o than_o be_v to_o choose_v law_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o oath_n bind_v to_o grant_v strengthen_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o when_o choose_v by_o they_o then_o doubtless_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a legislator_n not_o the_o king_n whence_o fortescue_n c._n 9_o resolve_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v rule_v by_o such_o law_n as_o themselves_o choose_v or_o desire_v and_o that_o their_o law_n be_v their_o own_o not_o the_o king_n seven_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o right_a to_o assent_v to_o law_n be_v 1_o firm_a and_o good_a in_o law_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o repute_v usurper_n by_o edward_n the_o 4._o and_o richard_n the_o 3._o acknowledge_v a_o usurper_n who_o law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n the_o reason_n be_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 6._o because_o these_o law_n and_o all_o other_o judicial_a act_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o court_n themselves_o which_o be_v lawful_a not_o of_o the_o usurp_a king_n who_o be_v unlawful_a therefore_o certain_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v more_o in_o the_o parliament_n tha●●_n in_o the_o king_n if_o not_o whole_o in_o it_o there_o be_v law_n and_o kingdom_n before_o king_n be_v eight_o there_o be_v good_a and_o bind_a law_n in_o many_o aristocratical_a and_o democraticall_a state_n as_o in_o 5._o venice_n the_o netherlands_o geneva_n florence_n switzerland_n and_o other_o republicke_n where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n at_o all_o yea_o there_o be_v such_o obligatory_a law_n in_o bohemia_n poland_n sweden_n spain_n hungary_n and_o other_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v erect_v into_o kingdom_n which_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o efficacy_n and_o still_o bind_v both_o king_n and_o people_n after_o they_o become_v kingdom_n and_o the_o antiquity_n roman_n athenian_n lacedaemonian_n law_n of_o old_a make_v under_o their_o king_n survive_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o vigour_n after_o their_o king_n be_v abandon_v and_o the_o very_a form_n of_o their_o state_n quite_o alter_v into_o a_o aristocracy_n yea_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n continue_v in_o force_n after_o their_o emperor_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o very_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la record_v by_o 126._o salamonius_n which_o create_v limit_a and_o define_v the_o very_a prerogative_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o by_o that_o law_n give_v sometime_o more_o authority_n to_o one_o emperor_n than_o to_o another_o and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o some_o emperor_n more_o than_o other_o and_o subject_v they_o to_o some_o law_n from_o which_o they_o exempt_v other_o and_o therefore_o doubtless_o be_v the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n above_o the_o emperor_n as_o passim_fw-la marius_n salamonius_n and_o 4._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v as_o much_o in_o his_o edict_n to_o volusianus_n in_o these_o term_n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_n see_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la ad_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-fr authoritate_fw-la juris_n nostra_fw-la pendet_fw-la authorit_fw-la as_o &_o revera_fw-la majus_fw-la imperio_fw-la est_fw-la summittere_fw-la legibus_fw-la pincipatum_fw-la etoraculo_fw-la praesentis_fw-la edicti_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la licere_fw-la non_fw-fr patimur_fw-la aliis_fw-la indicamus_fw-la if_o then_o law_n may_v thus_o be_v make_v where_o there_o be_v no_o king_n by_o the_o people_n joint_n consent_v alone_o if_o law_n enact_v in_o a_o state_n before_o by_o consent_v it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n remain_v in_o force_n after_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o continue_v after_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n only_o by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n consent_v to_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o infinite_a example_n and_o the_o people_n parliament_n senate_n have_v ancient_o make_v and_o may_v make_v law_n even_o to_o bind_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n themselves_o in_o point_n of_o their_o prerogative_n and_o power_n then_o doubtless_o they_o and_o not_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a sovereign_a legislator_n and_o their_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o law_n but_o rather_o a_o complemental_a ceremony_n nine_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o heir_n no_o doubt_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o just_a right_a either_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o what_o family_n they_o please_v as_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n manifest_v and_o 416._o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o assure_v we_o that_o all_o nation_n once_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n when_o the_o right_a heir_n fail_v be_v suffer_v to_o elect_v their_o governor_n where_o they_o please_v as_o the_o roman_n themselves_o may_v do_v and_o no_o doubt_v they_o may_v make_v bind_v public_a law_n during_o the_o inter-regnum_fw-la as_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 589._o arragon_n do_v during_o their_o inter-regnums_a yea_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o infant_n as_o henry_n the_o 3_o henry_n the_o 6._o edward_n 3._o 5._o and_o richard_n 2._o with_o other_o our_o king_n be_v when_o the_o crown_n descend_v to_o they_o or_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o take_v with_o a_o dead_a palsy_n or_o apoplexy_n or_o a_o idiot_n by_o birth_n or_o age_n or_o a_o monk_n profess_v as_o 244._o some_o king_n have_v be_v or_o absent_a in_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n or_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o the_o 1._o lord_n and_o state_n assemble_v at_o the_o new_a temple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o during_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o 1._o his_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n proclaim_v he_o king_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v appoint_v ●it_a officer_n
great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n his_o love_a subject_n have_v in_o he_o in_o put_v in_o his_o hand_n whole_o the_o order_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v sign_v with_o his_o hand_n for_o lack_v of_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v of_o his_o body_n to_o 1._o give_v limit_n assign_v appoint_v or_o dispose_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o and_o under_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n therein_o promise_v by_o one_o common_a assent_n to_o accept_v take_v love_n dread_a and_o obey_v as_o their_o legal_a governor_n and_o supreme_a head_n such_o person_n or_o person_n only_o as_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n shall_v give_v the_o crown_n unto_o and_o whole_o to_o stick_v to_o they_o as_o true_a faithful_a subject_n provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o heir_n afterward_o do_v usurp_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o claim_v or_o challenge_v the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o course_n form_n degree_n or_o condition_n than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v or_o limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o acts._n or_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n to_o dispose_v the_o say_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o demand_v challenge_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o or_o in_o any_o other_o course_n form_n degree_n or_o condition_n than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v give_v dispose_v and_o limit_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o act_n that_o then_o 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title_n and_o interest_n that_o they_o may_v claim_v or_o challenge_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o heir_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o or_o their_o advancement_n by_o authority_n of_o those_o act_n or_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o which_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o queen_n mary_n after_o edward_n the_o six_o his_o decease_n without_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d this_o proviso_n that_o if_o th●_n say_v lady_n mary_n do_v not_o keep_v and_o perform_v such_o condition_n as_o king_n henry_n by_o 〈◊〉_d patent_n or_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n 〈…〉_z estate_n in_o the_o imperial_a crown_n 〈…〉_z imperial_a crown_n shall_v be_v and_o come_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z lawful_o beget_v in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o 〈…〉_z marry_o be_v then_o dead_a without_o any_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o the_o like_a provis_n there_o be_v for_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o if_o she_o perform_v not_o the_o like_a condition_n limit_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o crown_n that_o then_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n shall_v be_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o last_o will_n shall_v appoint_v by_o all_o which_o act_n worthy_o read_v and_o consideration_n the_o parliament_n supreme_a power_n of_o settle_v and_o dispose_v the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v authority_n even_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o upon_o condition_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v will_v easy_o appear_v to_o the_o most_o malignant_a spirit_n in_o the_o first_o 1._o parliament_n of_o our_o late_a king_n james_n the_o first_o bill_n 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6._o parliament_n to_o summon_v parliament_n assent_n to_o bill_n and_o execute_v all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o as_o the_o title_n and_o right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v thus_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v decide_v and_o settle_v in_o and_o by_o our_o parliament_n so_o have_v the_o title_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v 96._o frequent_o discuss_v and_o settle_v in_o our_o parliament_n upon_o appeal_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o corrival_n to_o that_o crown_n witness_v the_o famous_a case_n and_o competition_n for_o that_o crown_n long_o agitate_a and_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n between_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n bailiol_n and_o bruce_n to_o omit_v other_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o this_o king_n edward_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n declare_v and_o resolve_v by_o our_o parliament_n here_o all_o which_o be_v record_v at_o large_a by_o thomas_n walsingham_n and_o matthew_n westminster_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o plea_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o ●_o sundry_a other_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n frequent_a in_o our_o historian_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v it_o be_v a_o 1._o clear_a case_n without_o dispute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o crown_n will_v escheat_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n who_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o what_o person_n they_o please_v or_o quite_o change_v that_o form_n of_o government_n if_o they_o see_v good_a cause_n no_o particular_a kind_n of_o rule_n be_v so_o simple_o necessary_a by_o any_o divine_a right_n or_o law_n to_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o that_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o institute_v so_o it_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v change_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n general_a consent_n upon_o sufficient_a ground_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 423._o charles_n the_o gross_a who_o be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o kingdom_n for_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n which_o before_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o destitute_a of_o a_o right_a heir_n begin_v to_o fall_v in_o sunder_o on_o every_o side_n and_o to_o choose_v king_n of_o themselves_o of_o another_o family_n france_n elect_a charles_n a_o child_n surname_v simple_a for_o their_o king_n and_o after_o his_o simplicity_n displease_v they_o they_o crown_v otho_n son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n meaning_n to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z not_o agree_v on_o the_o matter_n but_o some_o choose_v beringarius_n 〈…〉_z king_n in_o
&_o pacis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 6._o 7._o &_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o sect_n 10._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o king_n who_o alien_n and_o will_v actual_o deliver_v up_o possession_n of_o all_o or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o another_o foreign_a power_n without_o the_o people_n consent_n may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o his_o subject_n conclude_v with_o this_o sentence_n out_o of_o 9_o seneca_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v close_v up_o this_o discourse_n et_fw-la si_fw-la parendum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la patri_fw-la natural_a or_o political_a in_o eo_fw-la non_fw-fr parendum_fw-la quo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ne_fw-fr pater_fw-la sit_fw-la this_o point_n i_o have_v thus_o copious_o debate_v not_o out_o of_o any_o the_o least_o intention_n to_o derogate_v from_o his_o majesty_n just_a supremacy_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o i_o have_v oft_o solemn_o swear_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n and_o shall_v god_n will_v perform_v but_o out_o of_o a_o serious_a desire_n to_o rectify_v the_o general_a mistake_n of_o man_n touch_v a_o pretend_a prerogative_n which_o their_o fantasy_n only_a not_o the_o law_n have_v undue_o attribute_v unto_o king_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o just_a liberty_n privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o parliament_n so_o much_o decry_v declaim_v against_o of_o late_a by_o a_o company_n of_o ignorant_a papist_n malignant_n royalist_n who_o know_v not_o what_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n be_v according_a to_o the_o protestation_n the_o clear_n of_o which_o point_v in_o my_o weak_a apprehension_n be_v the_o only_a high_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o compose_v our_o present_a difference_n to_o settle_v all_o our_o distraction_n which_o the_o ignorance_n the_o mistake_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n just_a prerogative_n and_o power_n next_o to_o the_o treacherous_a malice_n of_o papist_n have_v principal_o raise_v among_o we_o almost_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o part_n i_o profess_v sincere_o i_o love_v and_o honour_v both_o king_n and_o parliament_n alike_o and_o in_o the_o controversy_n now_o between_o they_o concern_v their_o jurisdiction_n stand_v as_o a_o man_n indifferent_a to_o do_v right_a to_o both_o without_o prejudice_n to_o either_o and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o elevate_n of_o its_o now_o disdain_a power_n to_o its_o due_a altitude_n can_v be_v no_o depression_n but_o advancement_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o shine_v most_o perspicuous_o in_o parliament_n while_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o be_v most_o eclipse_v only_o when_o they_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o precedent_n in_o all_o age_n manifest_v and_o this_o i_o dare_v confident_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o those_o who_o advance_v it_o beyond_o due_a bound_n do_v necessary_o draw_v it_o into_o dispute_n in_o which_o it_o common_o come_v off_o with_o loss_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o end_n as_o in_o the_o late_a case_n of_o loan_n ship-money_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o notable_a true_a speech_n of_o our_o king_n 10._o henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o george_n ferrer_n a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n arrest_v contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v use_v these_o word_n among_o other_o to_o the_o speaker_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o as_o whatsoever_o offence_n and_o injury_n during_o that_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v against_o our_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o prerogative_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o great_a as_o all_o act_n and_o process_n come_v our_o of_o inferior_a court_n must_v for_o the_o time_n cease_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o high_a which_o be_v so_o my_o vindication_n of_o the_o parliament_n sovereign_a power_n and_o right_n can_v be_v no_o impeachment_n nor_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n just_a authority_n though_o many_o sycophant_n and_o malignant_n false_o repute_v it_o so_o if_o any_o here_o object_n object_n against_o the_o premise_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o 107._o bracton_n 17._o fleta_n and_o our_o a._n law_n book_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o empire_n since_o peer_n or_o equal_v have_v no_o command_n over_o one_o another_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o have_v a_o superior_a or_o mighty_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v inferior_a to_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o inferior_n can_v be_v equal_a to_o superior_n the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o man_n but_o under_o god_n and_o the_o law_n if_o then_o justice_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n because_o no_o w●it_n run_v against_o he_o though_o b._n ancient_o some_o writ_n do_v if_o he_o do_v not_o justice_n this_o punishment_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v expect_v god_n will_v revenge_v it_o nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o they_o above_o he_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o all_o these_o book_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o have_v no_o peer_n nor_o superior_a if_o they_o be_v take_v particular_o and_o distributive_o as_o single_a man_n as_o the_o word_n parem_n superiorem_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o like_a explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n to_o be_v but_o if_o we_o take_v they_o collective_o in_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v one_o body_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n then_o these_o very_a author_n resolve_n in_o their_o forequoted_a word_n that_o they_o 17._o be_v above_o the_o king_n and_o may_v yea_o aught_o to_o restrain_v and_o question_v his_o action_n his_o mal●-administrations_a if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n second_o bracton_n explain_v himself_o how_o he_o be_v high_a and_o without_o a_o peer_n to_o wit_n in_o a._n distribute_v justice_n that_o be_v he_o be_v the_o high_a justiciar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o low_o as_o any_o in_o receive_v justice._n three_o even_o in_o parliament_n itself_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a member_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o parliament_n in_o most_o public_a act_n in_o all_o their_o petition_n or_o address_n usual_a style_v he_o france_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n beside_o the_o parliament_n itself_o be_v ever_o 8._o summon_v dissolve_v by_o his_o writ_n in_o his_o name_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o in_o pass_v all_o act_n and_o bill_n of_o grace_n or_o such_o as_o be_v not_o simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o utility_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n and_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o pass_n of_o all_o ordinary_a last_a bind_a law_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v and_o may_v be_v true_o say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v above_o the_o parliament_n itself_o and_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o forename_a regard_n the_o parliament_n real_o be_v and_o may_v be_v just_o aver_v to_o be_v paramount_n he_o and_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n though_o not_o governor_n four_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n relate_v only_o and_o at_o least_o principal_o to_o the_o pope_n foreign_a prince_n authority_n former_o usurp_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o title_n word_n scope_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o the_o very_a next_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n itself_o undeniable_o manifest_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a power_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o it_o refer_v not_o at_o all_o to_o parliament_n or_o their_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o think_v of_o by_o the_o prescriber_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o have_v its_o creation_n and_o authority_n from_o
and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v and_o frustrate_v at_o his_o will_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regality_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n in_o defence_n whereof_o in_o all_o point_n they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v hence_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v always_o settle_v entail_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o without_o who_o concur_v assent_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o 7_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o 1_o mar._n c._n 1._o and_o parl._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 3._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o hals_n chron._n f._n 10._o 15._o 1_o h._n 4._o p._n 763._o 928._o to_o 932._o doniel_n hist._n p._n 122._o 138_o 139._o abundant_o manifest_a and_o cook_n l._n 8._o the_o prince_n case_n upon_o which_o ground_n mariae_fw-la king_n edward_n the_o six_o his_o devise_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o lady_n jane_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o be_v adjudge_v void_a though_o subscribe_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o and_o queen_n jane_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o who_o proclaim_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n whereas_o avy_z private_a subject_n may_v devise_v and_o settle_v his_o estate_n as_o he_o please_v without_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o authorise_v he_o hence_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1_o h._n 6._o num._n 18._o the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o decease_a henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v of_o 40000._o mark_v in_o good_n chattel_n jewel_n money_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o lord_n commons_z and_o protector_n concur_v assent_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v otherwise_o invalid_a to_o bind_v the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o num._n 40._o queen_n katherine_n dower_n of_o 40000._o scute_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la conclude_v on_o by_o article_n upon_o her_o marriage_n and_o by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o second_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o well_o approve_v authorize_v and_o accept_v which_o article_n that_o king_n then_o swear_v unto_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o wit_n the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o that_o parliament_n and_o every_o one_o of_o 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favour_v the_o earl_n most_o and_o bring_v the_o royal_a ship_n load_v with_o booty_n and_o prisoner_n to_o caleye_n with_o these_o ship_n the_o earl_n after_o pass_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n into_o ireland_n and_o afterward_o into_o england_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o full_a parliament_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o son_n after_o obtain_v depose_v king_n henry_n as_o have_v no_o lawful_a title_n thereunto_o i_o recite_v not_o this_o story_n to_o justify_v all_o particular_n of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n have_v the_o confer_v of_o captain_n place_n of_o great_a trust_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o that_o as_o this_o earl_n in_o policy_n only_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n seize_v on_o the_o king_n royal_a ship_n and_o ammunition_n in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o parliament_n may_v dispose_v of_o such_o place_n of_o military_a 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peace_n and_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o his_o majesty_n till_o all_o fear_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n be_v remove_v not_o to_o trouble_v you_o long_o with_o foreign_a history_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n the_o appendix_n chief_a power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n of_o order_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o castle_n fort_n ammunition_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n not_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n and_o most_o foreign_a state_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n just_a prerogative_n it_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o prime_a politician_n 11._o aristotle_n second_v by_o 9_o john_n mariana_n and_o other_o that_o in_o lawful_a kingdom_n the_o chief_a strength_n &_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n ought_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o kingdom_n hand_n not_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v only_o 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a_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o govern_v as_o 5._o aristotle_n 2_o cicero_n ●_o polybius_n 21._o augustine_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o all_o other_o politician_n accord_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o king_n elect_v by_o they_o for_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o those_o kingdom_n and_o society_n of_o man_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n some_o common_a law_n of_o their_o own_o free_a choice_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o they_o have_v king_n which_o law_n they_o 589._o swear_v their_o king_n to_o observe_v before_o they_o will_v crown_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o government_n and_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o further_a oath_n to_o pass_v and_o confirm_v all_o such_o subsequent_a law_n as_o they_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o their_o public_a benefit_n and_o protection_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o all_o our_o own_o yea_o of_n most_o other_o christian_a and_o some_o pagan_a king_n continue_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o these_o word_n in_o the_o king_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la which_o intimate_v the_o choice_n of_o law_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o full_o in_o the_o people_n free_a election_n prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n yea_o those_o ancient_a lawgiver_n s●lon_n solon_n 〈◊〉_d li●●rgu●_n numa_n with_o other_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o compile_v law_n for_o several_a kingdom_n and_o republike_n do_v only_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o people_n who_o voluntary_a a●●ent_n unto_o they_o make_v they_o bind_v which_o law_n they_o either_o alter_v or_o repeal_v as_o they_o see_v cause_n beside_o during_o interrognum_n in_o sorraigne_a elective_a kingdom_n the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o make_v new_a bind_a law_n repeal_n and_o alter_v old_a as_o they_o do_v in_o 849._o arragon_n after_o sanchius_n his_o decease_n before_o they_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n who_o they_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n then_o make_v before_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o without_o any_o king_n assent_n at_o all_o who_o yet_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o law_n make_v in_o their_o reign_v and_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o successive_a kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n infancy_n dotage_n absence_n the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v to_o create_v regent_n or_o lord-protectors●_a to_o execute_v royal_a authority_n and_o give_v royal_a assent_n to_o public_a act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o stead_n without_o their_o actual_a personal_a assent_n which_o law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v as_o firm_a and_o obligatory_a to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o actual_o assent_v yea_o if_o king_n chance_v to_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v assemble_v of_o themselves_o and_o make_v bind_v necessary_a law_n without_o a_o king_n and_o alter_v the_o very_a frame_n of_o government_n by_o public_a consent_n therefore_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o just_a necessary_a public_a bill_n be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o formal_a ceremony_n or_o compliment_n much_o like_o a_o king_n coronation_n 11._o without_o which_o he_o may_v be_v and_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n bestow_v by_o the_o people_n upon_o king_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n with_o this_o limitation_n that_o they_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o when_o they_o of_o right_o require_v it_o to_o any_o just_a or_o necessary_a law_n 37._o not_o simple_o to_o make_v but_o declare_v &_o confirm_v a_o law_n already_o make_v and_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n much_o like_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n attornment_n to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o king_n may_v neither_o in_o law_n nor_o conscience_n deny_v it_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_o demand_v to_o any_o just_a public_a bill_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v good_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a so_o far_o as_o to_o satisfy_v their_o people_n why_o such_o law_n shall_v not_o pass_v ten_o our_o very_a law_n in_o many_o case_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n or_o power_n even_o in_o matter_n of_o prerogative_n because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o mischievous_a to_o the_o republic_n this_o appear_v most_o clear_o in_o matter_n of_o pardon_n the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o enact_v that_o charter_n of_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o man_n slaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n but_o only_a where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o keep_v and_o save_v the_o oath_n of_o his_o crown_n so_o the_o king_n 51._o can_v pardon_v nor_o release_v the_o repair_n of_o a_o bridge_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o like_a public_a charge_n or_o any_o public_a nuisance_n or_o offence_n against_o paenall_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a because_o the_o republic_n have_v a_o interest_n herein_o and_o the_o pardon_v of_o they_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o the_o common_a good_a in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n 3._o can_v deny_v delay_n nor_o defer_v justice_n nor_o stay_v the_o judge_n from_o do_v present_a right_n and_o justice_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n neither_o cite_v can_v he_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n impose_v any_o the_o least_o ●axe_n or_o imposition_n on_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n nor_o 16._o yet_o authorize_v any_o other_o to_o kill_v beat_z wound_n imprison_v any_o man_n person_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n yea_o the_o very_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n deny_v the_o king_n any_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n even_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n in_o reverse_v erroneous_a judgement_n charter_n patent_n declare_v what_o be_v law_n in_o difficult_a case_n or_o in_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n against_o delinquent_n or_o in_o any_o one_o particular_a whatsoever_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o right_n or_o common_a justice._n therefore_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n the_o very_a law_n deny_v he_o any_o such_o negative_a voice_n in_o refuse_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o bill_n of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n and_o as_o both_o house_n do_v always_o over-rule_v the_o king_n not_o he_o both_o house_n in_o the_o one_o so_o by_o parity_n and_o congruity_n of_o reason_n they_o ought_v to_o oversway_v he_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n in_o both_o case_n and_o the_o one_o no_o great_a an_o ●ntrenchment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n than_o the_o other_o eleven_o this_o be_v infallible_o prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o our_o king_n answer_n to_o such_o bill_n as_o they_o assent_n not_o to_o 27._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr so_o it_o a_o visera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v or_o take_v further_a consideration_n which_o be_v no_o absolute_a denial_n but_o a_o crave_n of_o long_a time_n to_o advise_v upon_o they_o and_o thereupon_o to_o assent_v to_o they_o if_o he_o can_v see_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o else_o to_o give_v satisfactory_a reason_n why_o he_o can_v assent_v which_o answer_n be_v not_o proper_a nor_o formal_a have_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n to_o reject_v bill_n without_o render_v a_o sufficient_a satisfactory_a reason_n of_o his_o refusal_n of_o they_o twelve_o public_a bill_n for_o the_o subject_n common_a good_a be_v form_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o who_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v be_v the_o chief_a lawmaker_n &_o who_o as_o 7._o aristotle_n define_v know_v better_o what_o be_v good_a and_o necessary_a for_o their_o own_o benefit_n than_o the_o king_n their_o public_a minister_n for_o their_o good_a itaque_fw-la majorum_fw-la rerum_fw-la potestas_fw-la jure_fw-la populo_fw-la tribuitur_fw-la be_v aristotle_n resolution_n therefore_o in_o pass_v such_o bill_n there_o be_v great_a ●eason_n that_o both_o house_n shall_v over-rule_v the_o king_n than_o the_o king_n they_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o inferior_a counsel_n of_o state_n law_n wa●ie_o of_o the_o king_n own_o choice_n for_o the_o counsel_n to_o over-rule_v the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n law_n war_n unless_o the_o king_n can_v give_v better_a reason_n against_o than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o conclusive_a advice_n and_o king_n in_o such_o case_n do_v usual_o submit_v to_o their_o counsel_n determination_n without_o
contradiction_n of_o which_o we_o have_v sundry_a precedent_n not_o only_o in_o profane_a but_o 20._o sacred_a story_n physician_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n lawyer_n of_o law_n divine_n of_o divinity_n soldier_n of_o war_n pilot_n of_o navigation_n and_o so_o all_o artist_n in_o their_o several_a art_n not_o only_o instruct_v but_o oversway_n their_o prince_n without_o final_a contradiction_n this_o be_v a_o know_v receive_v maxim_n in_o law_n vnicuique_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la arte_fw-la perite_v credendum_fw-la and_o shall_v not_o then_o the_o grand_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o public_a state-affair_n and_o bill_n of_o consequence_n mu●h_o more_o over-rule_v the_o king_n than_o his_o privy_a counsel_n especial_o since_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o gift_n annual_a or_o in_o fee_n or_o in_o any_o office_n by_o he_o to_o be_v make_v give_v or_o grant_v he_o will_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n in_o thing_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o such_o gift_n nor_o grant_n save_v to_o such_o person_n as_o the_o same_o deserve_v and_o as_o best_a shall_v seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsell_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n he_o will_v that_o all_o those_o that_o make_v any_o such_o demand_n contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o advice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n and_o that_o ●ee_n that_o make_v such_o demand_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o thing_n so_o demand_v a_o law_n now_o meet_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n thirteen_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o refuse_v such_o public_a bill_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n it_o will_v rest_v in_o the_o mere_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o wilful_a or_o misadvised_a king_n seduce_v by_o evil_a counselor_n to_o deprive_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o principal_a use_n benefit_n and_o privilidge_n of_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o make_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o removal_n or_o prevention_n of_o emergent_a grievance_n or_o danger_n and_o execution_n of_o public_a justice_n on_o delinquent_n to_o the_o great_a peril_n prejudice_n if_o not_o ruin_v of_o the_o realm_n and_o our_o parl._n annual_a or_o triennial_n parliament_n shall_v serve_v then_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o subsidy_n or_o keep_v the_o wool_n sack_n &_o bench_n from_o grow_v mouldy_a whilst_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sit_v upon_o they_o rather-like_a so_o many_o cipher_n without_o a_o ●igu●e_n than_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o breast_n alone_o as_o richard_n the_o 2._o sometime_o say_v they_o be_v a_o 46_o article_n object_v against_o he_o at_o his_o depose_n contrary_a to_o that_o approve_a resolution_n of_o 8_o aristotle_n whatsoever_o se●ms_v good_a to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v establish_v for_o a_o law_n which_o hold_v good_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 772._o arragon_n at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o king_n in_o make_v public_a law_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n nor_o yet_o in_o summon_v of_o parliament_n which_o be_v constant_o hold_v at_o their_o set_a time_n every_o year_n or_o two_o at_o further_a whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o fourteen_o god_n himself_o the_o 6._o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n hold_v this_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o his_o sovereign_a divine_a prerogative_n to_o give_v his_o people_n from_o heaven_n when_o they_o need_v and_o require_v it_o right_a judgement_n and_o law_n of_o truth_n good_a statute_n &_o commandment_n for_o their_o good_a and_o welfare_n neh._n 9_o 14._o exod._n c._n 19_o and_o 20._o and_o 21._o deut._n 4._o 8._o to_o 41._o and_o chap._n 5._o throughout_o neither_o 25._o do_v will_n or_o can_v he_o deny_v any_o just_a or_o necessary_a suit_n prayer_n or_o petition_n that_o his_o poor_a servant_n and_o creature_n though_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n joint_o or_o several_o put_v up_o unto_o he_o but_o most_o willing_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o denial_n or_o unnecessary_a delay_n what_o ever_o good_a and_o needful_a thing_n they_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n and_o can_v or_o dare_v king_n then_o claim_v a_o great_a a_o high_a prerogative_n over_o their_o kingdom_n &_o subiect●_n than_o god_n himself_o the_o king_n of_o king_n do_v overh_n be_v creature_n or_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n where_o god_n himself_o who_o servant_n and_o vicegerent_n only_a king_n be_v neither_o have_v nor_o will_v have_v any_o but_o utter_o disclaim_v it_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o such_o arrogant_a thought_n shall_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o christian_a king_n who_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o servant_n to_o not_o absolute_a lord_n over_o their_o kingdom_n in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a legislative_a power_n and_o authority_n reside_v must_v and_o aught_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n rather_o condescend_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n just_a request_n in_o assent_v to_o necessary_a wholesome_a just_a law_n 9_o than_o their_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n quiet_o submit_v to_o their_o unjust_a disassent_n unto_o they_o to_o the_o public_a prejudice_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o 2._o sam._n 8._o 4._o to_o the_o end_n act._n 13._o 36._o final_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o our_o king_n havean_v absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o such_o bill_n as_o these_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o constrain_v our_o king_n by_o threat_n yea_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o summon_v and_o continue_v parliament_n but_o likewise_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n confirmatio_fw-la chartarum_fw-la articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n with_o sundry_a other_o public_a statute_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o subject_n safety_n and_o to_o ratify_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n seal_n oath_n proclamation_n the_o bishop_n solemn_a excommunication_n yea_o and_o the_o pope_n leaden_a bull_n against_o their_o will_n and_o like_n as_o i_o have_v plentiful_o manifest_v in_o the_o former_a part_n which_o force_a assent_n have_v be_v hold_v good_a in_o law_n to_o bind_v these_o king_n and_o their_o successor_n with_o this_o distinction_n where_o the_o law_n to_o which_o this_o assent_n be_v force_v be_v convenient_a necessary_a or_o essential_a for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n by_o duty_n and_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o assent_v to_o there_o if_o they_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o assent_n in_o case_n of_o wilful_a denial_n the_o assent_n be_v bind_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o duresse_n because_o the_o king_n do_v no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n oath_n and_o duty_n to_o condescend_v to_o upon_o which_o ground_n a_o 18._o tenant_n enforce_v to_o attorne_a to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o imprisonment_n upon_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o attornment_n by_o duresse_n nor_o a_o 2d_o obligation_n make_v by_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o just_a debt_n nor_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o a_o judge_n give_v by_o menace_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v this_o be_v clear_a by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o law_n get_v at_o first_o by_o 257._o duresse_n and_o menace_n from_o our_o king_n and_o yet_o firm_a and_o bind_v when_o even_o thus_o assent_v to_o because_o just_a and_o necessary_a as_o king_n henry_n 3_o an_n 12_o 22._o confess_v 151._o who_o when_o the_o baron_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o their_o liberty_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o lewis_n william_n brewer_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n answer_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o demand_v must_v not_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o be_v violent_o extort_a and_o word_n hereupon_o grow_v between_o the_o baron_n and_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n kindle_v at_o it_o the_o young_a king_n prudent_o close_v up_o the_o whole_a strife_n with_o this_o speech_n all_o of_o we_o have_v swear_v to_o
religion_n establish_v among_o we_o by_o law_n against_o which_o they_o and_o all_o other_o who_o be_v not_o wilful_o blind_v visible_o discern_v a_o most_o apparent_a desperate_a conspiracy_n which_o though_o not_o clear_o perceive_v but_o only_o just_o suspect_v at_o first_o do_v now_o appear_v all_o circumstance_n and_o agent_n consider_v to_o be_v the_o very_a embryo_n and_o primitive_a cause_n of_o this_o deplorable_a war_n against_o which_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n be_v now_o more_o necessitate_v and_o engage_v to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o ever_o see_v they_o have_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n endeavour_v to_o prevent_v this_o war_n at_o first_o and_o since_o to_o accommodate_v it_o though_o in_o vain_a upon_o just_a reasonable_a and_o honourable_a safe_a term_n for_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o sole_a question_n then_o in_o this_o case_n thus_o true_o state_v will_v be_v whether_o his_o majesty_n have_v contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n duty_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o malignant_n papist_n foreigner_n against_o his_o parliament_n kingdom_n people_n to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o they_o to_o murder_v rob_v spoil_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o peace_n liberty_n property_n estate_n to_o impose_v unlawful_a tax_n by_o force_n upon_o they_o protect_v delinquent_n and_o evil_a councillor_n against_o the_o parliament_n justice_n and_o violent_o to_o undermine_v our_o establish_a protestant_a religion_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n legal_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o all_o subject_n in_o such_o case_n by_o command_n and_o direction_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n may_v not_o lawful_o and_o just_o without_o any_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n to_o preserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o law_n life_n liberty_n estate_n property_n religion_n to_o bring_v delinquent_n and_o ill_a 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liberty_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o etc._n premise_a history_n of_o achigallo_n emerian_n vortigern_n segebert_n osred_n ethelr●d_n bernard_n edwin_n ceolwulfe_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o 3d._o edward_n 1._o and_o 2._o richard_n the_o 2_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o our_o british_a saxon_a english_a king_n and_o other_o example_n common_a in_o our_o own_o annal_n plentiful_o manifest_a neither_o be_v their_o example_n singular_a but_o all_o kingdom_n general_o throughout_o the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n have_v do_v the_o like_a when_o their_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v appendix_n infinite_a precedens_fw-fr in_o history_n which_o action_n all_o age_n all_o kingdom_n have_v always_o repute_v lawful_a both_o in_o point_n of_o policy_n law_n religion_n as_o warrant_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n reason_n state_n nation_n god_n which_o instruct_v not_o only_o particular_a person_n but_o whole_a city_n and_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n preservation_n the_o supportation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o liberty_n to_o protect_v themselves_o against_o all_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o tyranny_n even_o of_o their_o king_n themselves_o or_o their_o minister_n to_o who_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n man_n nor_o any_o civil_a nation_n ever_o yet_o give_v the_o least_o authority_n to_o murder_n spoil_v oppress_v enslave_v their_o subject_n or_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o resistance_n be_v it_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a as_o many_o ignorant_a royalist_n and_o parasite_n now_o ●each_v some_o few_o oppress_a tyrannize_a wilful_a prince_n may_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n ruin_n murder_n enslave_v the_o whole_a world_n of_o man_n overthrow_v all_o settle_a form_n of_o civil_a government_n extirpate_v christian_a religion_n and_o destroy_v all_o humane_a society_n at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o which_o have_v be_v effect_v yea_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n total_o subvert_v long_o ago_o by_o ambitious_a tyrannize_a lawless_a prince_n have_v not_o this_o lawful_a natural_a hereditary_a power_n of_o resist_v and_o oppose_v their_o illegal_a violence_n inherent_a in_o their_o parliament_n state_n kingdom_n restrain_v and_o suppress_v their_o exorbitance_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o that_o this_o necessary_a defensive_a opposition_n and_o resistance_n against_o open_a regal_a hostile_a violence_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o hold_v lawful_a and_o frequent_o practise_v in_o all_o kingdom_n all_o age_n heretofore_o as_o just_a and_o necessary_a shall_v become_v sudden_o unlawful_a to_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n only_o at_o this_o instant_n seem_v very_o unreasonable_a unto_o i_o four_o it_o be_v the_o express_a resolution_n of_o 11._o arist●tle_n 813._o xenophon_n 6._o polybius_n 34._o pope_n elutherius_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_z king_n 214._o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o his_o establish_a law_n c._n 17._o the_o 383._o council_n of_o paris_n anno_fw-la 829._o and_o isiod●r_o cite_v by_o it_o 5._o john_n 〈◊〉_d 6._o i●hn_n mariana_n and_o general_o of_o all_o foreign_a divine_n and_o politician_n pagan_a or_o christian_n yea_o of_o 107._o bracton_n 17●_n f●●ta_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o 1609._o king_n james_n himself_o that_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o abitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a t●xes_n raise_v force_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o shall_v protect_v and_o rule_v in_o peace_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v ●aste_n and_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n imprison_v murder_n and_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o captivate_v they_o to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o tyranny_n condemn_v and_o detest_a by_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n the_o whole_a state_n and_o kingdom_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o for_o their_o own_o just_a necessary_a preservation_n may_v lawful_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o no_o other_o course_n can_v secure_v they_o not_o only_o passive_o but_o active_o resist_v their_o prince_n in_o such_o his_o violent_a exorbitant_a tyrannical_a proceed_n without_o resist_v any_o kingly_a lawful_a royal_a authority_n vest_v in_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o 14._o kingdom_n preservation_n only_o not_o destruction_n because_o in_o and_o as_o to_o these_o illegal_a oppression_n tyrannical_a action_n not_o warrant_v but_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n to_o who_o he_o be_v apendix_n accountable_a and_o by_o who_o he_o be_v just_o censurable_a for_o they_o he_o be_v no_o lawful_a king_n nor_o magistrate_n but_o a_o unjust_a oppress_a tyrant_n and_o a_o mere_a private_a man_n who_o as_o to_o these_o proceed_n have_v quite_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o just_a regal_a authority_n so_o that_o all_o those_o wholesome_a law_n make_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_a power_n the_o suppression_n of_o all_o insurrection_n treason_n conspiracy_n and_o open_a war_n against_o they_o while_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n just_o according_a to_o law_n 3_o as_o all_o good_a prince_n be_v oath_n oblige_v to_o do_v by_o oath_n and_o duty_n or_o the_o open_a violent_a resist_n of_o their_o lawful_a authority_n and_o command_n to_o which_o all_o subject_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o 1_o conscience_n ought_v cheerful_o and_o ready_o to_o submit_v will_v yield_v no_o public_a countenance_n encouragement_n or_o protection_n at_o all_o to_o king_n in_o their_o irregall_a tyrannical_a oppression_n or_o violent_a course_n especial_o when_o they_o turn_v profess_v public_a enemy_n to_o their_o people_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o invade_v their_o law_n liberty_n good_n house_n person_n and_o exercise_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o they_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a foreign_a enemy_n will_v do_v it_o be_v against_o all_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o our_o parliament_n law_n which_o strict_o inhibit_v and_o punish_v the_o very_o small_a violation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o oppression_n robbery_n trespass_n battery_n assault_n bloodshed_n fray_n murder_n rout_n riot_n insurrection_n burglary_n rape_n plundering_n forceable_a entry_n invasion_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n or_o property_n in_o all_o other_o person_n and_o great_a public_a officer_n whatsoever_o who_o 9_o delinquence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o heinous_a 14._o execrable_a and_o censurable_a as_o their_o person_n honour_n and_o place_n be_v more_o eminent_a shall_v so_o far_o countenance_n justify_v or_o patronize_v they_o only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o supreme_a fountain_n of_o justice_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la crectus_fw-la as_o fortescue_n and_o sir_n case_n edward_n cook_n resolve_v cujus_fw-la potestas_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la nasci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_n nasc●nt_fw-la ur_fw-la as_o 107._o bracton_n and_o ●7_n fleta_n determine_v as_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o subject_n under_o pain_n of_o rebillion_n and_o high_a treason_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o express_a command_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n so_o much_o as_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n good_n estate_n house_n wife_n child_n liberty_n life_n religion_n against_o the_o open_a violence_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o malignant_a plunder_v murder_v papist_n caveleer_n when_o as_o king_n of_o all_o other_o as_o 9_o bracton_n 15._o fortescue_n and_o 9_o mariana_n prove_v at_o large_a both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o
offer_v by_o the_o king_n force_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o snubject_n every_o where_o be_v such_o therefore_o it_o may_v just_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n be_v resist_v especial_o in_o the_o king_n commander_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o no_o other_o than_o plain_a thief_n and_o murderer_n in_o law_n and_o conscience_n if_o they_o plunder_v kill_v spoil_n their_o commission_n be_v but_o nullity_n in_o both_o and_o they_o in_o this_o particular_a mere_a private_a man_n without_o any_o authority_n to_o justify_v their_o action_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v second_o that_o resistance_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o direct_a precedent_n record_v approve_v in_o scripture_n even_o by_o god_n himself_o must_v questionless_a be_v lawful_a in_o case_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o resistance_n even_o of_o king_n their_o high_a magistrate_n officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o unjust_a 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nephew_n and_o neighbour_n second_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o be_v not_o only_a king_n pharaoh_n his_o subject_n but_o bondman_n too_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o exod_n ch_n 1._o to_o 12._o deut._n 6._o 21._o c._n 7._o 8._o c._n 15._o 15._o c._n 16._o 12._o c._n 24._o 18._o 22._o ezra_n 9_o 9_o now_o moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n after_o 430._o year_n captivity_n under_o colour_n of_o demand_v but_o three_o day_n liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o wilderness_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o pharaoh_n notwithstanding_o all_o god_n miracle_n and_o plague_n refuse_v still_o to_o let_v they_o depart_v till_o enforce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o egyptian_n first_o bear_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o israelite_n be_v march_v away_o pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n repent_v of_o their_o departure_n pursue_v they_o with_o their_o chariot_n and_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a army_n even_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o reduce_v they_o hereupon_o the_o israelite_n be_v astonish_v and_o murmur_v against_o moses_n give_v themselves_o all_o for_o dead_a man_n moses_n say_v unto_o the_o people_n fear_v you_o not_o stand_v still_o and_o see_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o will_v show_v to_o you_o this_o day_n for_o the_o egyptian_n who_o you_o have_v see_v to_o day_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o again_o no_o more_o for_o ever_o the_o lord_n shall_v fight_v for_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o god_n himself_o discomfit_v rout_v and_o drown_v they_o all_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n i_o will_v demand_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o the_o isralite_n may_v not_o here_o lawful_o for_o their_o own_o redemption_n from_o unjust_a bondage_n have_v fight_v against_o and_o resist_v their_o lord_n king_n pharaoh_n and_o his_o invade_a host_n accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n have_v they_o have_v power_n and_o heart_n to_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o god_n himself_o who_o fight_v against_o and_o destroy_v they_o on_o their_o behalf_n if_o so_o as_o all_o man_n i_o think_v must_v grant_v unless_o they_o will_v censure_v god_n himself_o than_o a_o defensive_a war_n in_o respect_n of_o life_n and_o liberty_n only_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a even_o in_o conscience_n by_o this_o most_o memorable_a story_n three_o by_o that_o example_n record_v judge_n 3._o 8._o 9_o 10._o where_o god_n grow_v angry_a with_o the_o israelite_n for_o their_o apostasy_n and_o idolatry_n sell_v they_o here_o be_v a_o divine_a title_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o cushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n serve_v he_o 8._o year_n here_o be_v a_o lawful_a title_n by_o conquest_n and_o 8._o year_n submission_n second_v it_o but_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n raise_v up_o a_o deliverer_n to_o they_o even_o othniel_n the_o son●e_z of_o kenaz_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o go_v out_o to_o war_n and_o the_o lord_n deliver_v cushan-rishathaim_a king_n of_o mesopotamia_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o hand_n prevail_v against_o he_o so_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v 40._o year_n loe_o here_o a_o just_a defensive_a war_n approve_v and_o raise_v up_o by_o god_n and_o his_o spirit_n in_o a_o ordinary_a manner_n only_o as_o i_o take_v it_o by_o encourage_v the_o instrument_n wherein_o a_o conquer_a king_n for_o redemption_n of_o former_a liberty_n be_v not_o only_o resist_v but_o conquer_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o former_a dominion_n abrogate_a by_o those_o that_o serve_v he_o as_o conquer_a subject_n four_o by_o the_o example_n of_o ehud_n and_o the_o israelite_n judge_n chap._n 3._o 11._o to_o 31_o where_o we_o find_v god_n himself_o strengthen_v eglon_n king_n of_o moab_n against_o the_o israelite_n for_o their_o sin_n who_o thereupon_o gather_v a_o army_n smite_v israel_n possess_v their_o city_n so_o as_o the_o israelite_n serve_v this_o king_n 18._o year_n here_o be_v a_o title_n by_o conquest_n approve_v by_o god_n submit_v to_o by_o the_o israelite_n yet_o after_o all_o this_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n he_o raise_v they_o up_o a_o deliverer_n namely_o ehud_n who_o stab_v eglon_n the_o king_n in_o the_o belly_n under_o pretext_n of_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o and_o escape_v he_o thereupon_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n command_v the_o israelite_n to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o war_n slay_v ten_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n of_o moab_n which_o he_o subdue_v and_o procure_v rest_n to_o his_o country_n 40._o year_n god_n his_o spirit_n word_n approve_v this_o his_o action_n five_o by_o the_o example_n of_o barack_n and_o deborah_n judge_n ch_n 4._o and_o 5._o where_o god_n sell_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o their_o sin_n into_o the_o band_n of_o jabin_n king_n of_o canaan_n and_o his_o captain_n sisera_n for_o 20._o year_n space_n during_o which_o he_o mighty_o oppress_v they_o hereupon_o barack_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o prophetess_n deborah_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o sisera_n and_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n hear_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o chariot_n and_o army_n together_o at_o the_o river_n of_o ●ishon_n where_o the_o lord_n discomfit_v sisera_n and_o all_o his_o host_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n before_o barack_n his_o army_n and_o subdue_v jabin_n the_o king_n of_o canaan_n before_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n which_o war_n be_v by_o a_o special_a song_n of_o deborah_n and_o barack_n high_o extol_v and_o god_n in_o it_o as_o most_o just_a and_o honourable_a and_o this_o curse_n denounce_v against_o those_o that_o refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o it_o judge_n 4._o 23._o curse_v you_o meroz_n say_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n curse_v you_o
13._o 4._o but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o they_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o that_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v and_o must_v be_v this_o stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v in_o way_n of_o justice_n to_o punish_v thou_o if_o thou_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o thy_o evil_a course_n to_o pardon_v thou_o if_o thou_o confess_v submit_v and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o they_o ergo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o his_o cavalleere_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o murder_n plunder_v destroy_v his_o subject_n subvert_a religion_n and_o he_o and_o his_o force_n must_v not_o herein_o be_v resist_v be_v a_o ill_a consequent_a from_o such_o good_a premise_n the_o three_o be_v this_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n 222._o and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o that_o be_v expostulate_v with_o censure_v he_o for_o do_v just_o as_o job_n 34._o 17._o 18._o 19_o expound_v it_o ergo_fw-la the_o king_n or_o his_o force_n may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n they_o may_v rather_o conclude_v therefore_o neither_o kingdom_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o subject_a or_o person_n whatsoever_o ought_v to_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o what_o end_n or_o why_o he_o have_v raise_v force_n and_o arm_a papist_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o protestant_a religion_n these_o court-doctor_n may_v as_o true_o conclude_v from_o hence_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v we_o to_o say_v mass_n in_o his_o chapel_n or_o our_o parish_n to_o adorn_v image_n to_o turn_v profess_a masspriest_n etc._n etc._n to_o vent_v any_o erroneous_a popish_a doctrine_n to_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n to_o support_v tyranny_n and_o lawless_a cruelty_n we_o must_v and_o will_v as_o some_o of_o we_o do_v cheerful_o obey_v for_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o we_o may_v not_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v violent_o ravish_v matron_n deflower_v virgin_n unnatural_o abuse_v youth_n cut_v all_o his_o subject_n throat_n fire_n their_o house_n sack_v their_o city_n subvert_v their_o liberty_n and_o as_o 4._o bellarmine_n put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o pope_n absolute_a irresistible_a authority_n send_v million_o of_o soul_n to_o hell_n yet_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n may_v or_o aught_o to_o demand_n of_o he_o domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la sir_n what_o do_v you_o but_o be_v this_o the_o holy_a ghost_n meaning_n think_v you_o in_o this_o place_n if_o so_o then_o etc._n nathan_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v for_o reprehend_v king_n david_n adultery_n 20._o azariah_n and_o the_o 40._o priest_n who_o withstand_v king_n vzziah_n when_o he_o will_v have_v offer_v incense_n on_o the_o incense_n altar_n and_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n tell_v he_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o thou_o vzziah_n to_o burn_v incense_n to_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o less_o than_o traitor_n john_n baptist_n be_v much_o overseen_a to_o tell_v king_n herod_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o thou_o to_o have_v thy_o brother_n wife_n the_o prophet_n who_o sharp_o reprehend_v amaziah_n for_o his_o idolatry_n and_o new_a altar_n 2_o chron_n 25._o 15._o 16._o be_v just_o check_v by_o the_o king_n el●iah_n be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v for_o tell_v ahab_n so_o plain_o of_o his_o fault_n 18._o and_o send_v such_o a_o harsh_a message_n to_o king_n abaziah_n elisha_n much_o to_o be_v shend_v for_o use_v such_o harsh_a language_n to_o king_n jehoram_n 2_o king_n 3._o 13._o 14._o yea_o samuel_n and_o hanani_n deserve_v the_o strappado_n for_o tell_v king_n saul_n and_o asa_n that_o they_o have_v do_v foolish_o ●_o sam._n 13_o 3._o 2_o chron._n 15._o 9_o 16._o the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o this_o text_n so_o much_o mistake_v unless_o we_o will_v censure_v all_o these_o prophet_n and_o have_v king_n not_o only_o irresistible_a but_o irreprehensible_a for_o their_o wickedness_n be_v only_o this_o no_o man_n may_v presume_v to_o question_v the_o king_n just_a action_n warrant_v by_o his_o lawful_a royal_a power_n this_o text_n be_v parallel_n with_o rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4_o what_o then_o ergo_fw-la none_o must_v question_v or_o resist_v his_o or_o his_o cavalleer_n unjust_a violence_n and_o proceed_n not_o the_o parliament_n the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o ridiculous_a consequence_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o this_o text_n do_v contribute_v to_o their_o present_a die_a bad_a cause_n the_o 5._o 5._o be_v that_o usual_o object_v text_n of_o 1●43_n psal._n 105._o 14_o 15._o touch_v not_o my_o anointed_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n and_o his_o cavalier_n must_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v nor_o ●esisted_v i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o as_o well_o argue_v ergo_fw-la none_o must_v henceforth_o kiss_v his_o majesty_n hand_n si●ce_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o touch_v he_o neither_o must_v his_o barber_n trim_v he_o nor_o his_o bedchamber_n man_n attire_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o high_a treason_n in_o touch_v he_o and_o the_o cavalier_n must_v not_o henceforth_o be_v arrest_v for_o their_o debt_n apprehend_v for_o their_o robbery_n and_o murder_n neither_o must_v the_o chyrurgi●n_n dress_v their_o wound_n or_o pock-soars_a or_o otherwise_o touch_v they_o so_o dangerous_a be_v it_o to_o touch_v they_o not_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o infection_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o transgress_v this_o sacred_a text_n scarce_o mean_v of_o such_o unhallowed_a god-dammee●_a such_o conclusion_n have_v be_v more_o literal_a and_o genuine_a than_o the_o first_o but_o to_o answer_v this_o long_a since_o explode_v trivial_a objection_n not_o name_v by_o dr_n ferne_n answ._n though_o revive_v by_o other_o since_o he_o i_o say_v first_o that_o this_o text_n concern_v not_o king_n at_o all_o but_o the_o true_a anoint_a saint_n of_o god_n their_o subject_n who_o king_n have_v be_v always_o apt_a to_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v witness_n psal._n 2._o ●_o etc._n etc._n act_n 4._o 26._o 27._o act._n 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o with_o all_o sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a history_n ancient_a or_o modern_a this_o be_v most_o apparent_a first_o because_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v by_o god_n to_o king_n themselves_o as_o the_o text_n be_v express_v psal_n 105_o 14_o 15._o 1_o chron._n 16._o 20._o 21._o he_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o do_v they_o wrong_n but_o reprove_v even_o king_n for_o their_o sak●s_n say_v even_o to_o king_n themselves_o namely_o to_o king_n pharaoh_n a_o king_n abimelech_n gen._n 12._o 10._o to_o 20._o chap._n 20._o and_o 26_o 1._o to_o 17._o 29_o touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v and_o do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n therefore_o not_o mean_v of_o king_n second_o because_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v direct_o and_o immediate_o of_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n their_o wife_n and_o family_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o verse_n 6._o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o be_v historical_a the_o forecited_a te●ts_n of_o genesis_n to_o which_o the_o word_n relate_v the_o punctual_a confession_n of_o augustine_n and_o all_o other_o expositor_n on_o this_o psalm_n now_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o wife_n nor_o their_o child_n clear_o be_v actual_a much_o less_o anoint_a king_n for_o first_o they_o live_v long_o before_o the_o government_n of_o king_n be_v erect_v among_o the_o israelite_n of_o who_o 43._o saul_n be_v the_o first_o 2._o they_o have_v no_o kingdom_n nor_o territory_n of_o their_o own_o when_o these_o word_n be_v utter_v but_o be_v stranger_n in_o the_o land_n go_v from_o one_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o another_o sojourn_v obscure_o like_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n upon_o earth_n in_o egypt_n and_o gerar_n under_o king_n pharaoh_n abimelech_n and_o other_o prince_n not_o as_o king_n but_o subject_n and_o pri●ate_a man_n as_o verse_n 12._o 13._o gen._n 12._o and_o 20._o and_o 26_o chap._n 36._o 7._o chap._n 37._o 1._o deut._n 23._o 7._o hebr._n 11._o 13._o resolve_n three_o they_o be_v but_o very_o few_o man_n in_o number_n verse_n 12._o genesis_n 34._o 30._o they_o be_v master_n only_o of_o their_o own_o small_a family_n and_o that_o under_o foreign_a king_n therefore_o doubtless_o no_o king_n at_o all_o four_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o these_o patriarch_n wife_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o of_o themselves_o and_o they_o certain_o be_v no_o king_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v kingdom_n consist_v only_o of_o king_n and_o no_o subject_n at_o all_o verse_n 12._o 14._o gen._n 12._o 15._o to_o 20._o chap._n 20._o 2._o to_o 17._o chap._n 26._o 11._o chap._n 34._o 30._o
to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v i_o will_v not_o put_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o my_o lord_n for_o he_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o david_n say_v to_o abishai_n destroy_v he_o not_o for_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v and_o be_v guiltless_a the_o lord_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v the_o lord_n deliver_v thou_o into_o my_o hand_n to_o day_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v how_o be_v thou_o not_o afraid_a to_o stretch_v forth_o thy_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v thy_o blood_n shall_v be_v upon_o thy_o head_n for_o thy_o mouth_n have_v testify_v that_o thou_o have_v slay_v the_o lord_n anoint_v which_o several_a text_n seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o insinuate_v that_o saul_n very_o external_a anoint_v be_v that_o which_o do_v secure_v his_o person_n from_o assaul_n and_o violence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a even_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n forcible_o with_o a●mes_n to_o resist_v a_o persecute_v unjust_o invade_v king_n because_o he_o be_v anoint_v but_o these_o text_n if_o due_o ponder_v will_v warrant_v neither_o of_o these_o conclusion_n first_o then_o i_o answer_v 6._o that_o saul_n bear_v anoint_v answ._n consider_v as_o a_o external_a ceremony_n to_o declare_v he_o a_o lawful_a king_n do_v not_o can_v not_o add_v any_o immunity_n to_o his_o person_n against_o david_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n justviolent_a resistance_n as_o the_o premise_a reason_n manifest_a but_o it_o be_v only_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a office_n confer_v on_o he_o by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n to_o which_o his_o external_a anoint_v by_o samuel_n be_v but_o a_o preparation_n that_o which_o make_v saul_n with_o other_o his_o successor_n a_o king_n be_v not_o his_o bare_a anoint_v for_o 24._o saul_n himself_o be_v anoint_v by_o samuel_n before_o he_o be_v make_v and_o choose_a king_n not_o when_o he_o be_v make_v king_n so_o 14._o david_n 16._o hazael_n 8._o jehu_n with_o other_o be_v anoint_v before_o they_o be_v actual_a king_n and_o many_o of_o their_o successor_n by_o descent_n be_v real_a king_n before_o they_o be_v anoint_v some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o anoint_v at_o all_o for_o aught_o we_o read_v therefore_o their_o unction_n make_v they_o not_o king_n since_o neither_o simple_o necessary_a nor_o essential_a to_o their_o be_v king_n nor_o do_v saul_n anoint_v only_o precede_v his_o regality_n make_v his_o person_n sacred_a or_o any_o other_o king_n person_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o saul_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o anoint_v or_o have_v continue_v king_n for_o some_o year_n without_o this_o anoint_v than_o david_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v lawful_o have_v slay_v he_o without_o check_n of_o conscience_n and_o that_o the_o person_n of_o king_n not_o at_o all_o anointed_n and_o of_o hereditary_a king_n before_o their_o coronation_n till_o they_o be_v anoint_v shall_v not_o be_v sacred_a nor_o exempt_v from_o violence_n which_o be_v both_o false_a and_o perilous_a to_o affirm_v but_o it_o be_v his_o sovereign_a royal_a authority_n over_o david_n than_o his_o son-in-law_n servant_n subject_a which_o restrain_v he_o from_o offer_v violence_n to_o his_o person_n saul_n then_o be_v thus_o privilege_v not_o because_o he_o be_v anoint_v but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o that_o not_o quatenus_fw-la anoint_v but_o quatenus_fw-la king_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o genuine_a interpretation_n of_o these_o text_n must_v be_v that_o saul_n person_n be_v sacred_a exempt_a from_o his_o subject_n violence_n not_o because_o he_o be_v anoint_v as_o if_o that_o only_o do_v privilege_v he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a king_n 4._o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n himself_o the_o 4._o lord_n anoint_v be_v but_o a_o periphrasis_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n wherein_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v use_v for_o the_o regality_n or_o kingly_a power_n itself_o declare_v not_o confer_v by_o anoint_v and_o in_o plain_a word_n without_o any_o figure_n it_o be_v put_v for_o the_o lord_n king_n that_o be_v a_o king_n appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o which_o sense_n god_n call_v christ_n 50._o my_o king_n and_o david_n style_v himself_o x_o god_n king_n saul_n royal_a authority_n without_o his_o anoint_v not_o his_o anoint_v predestinate_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o his_o immunity_n from_o david_n violence_n second_o 24._o saul_n be_v anoint_v some_o space_n before_o he_o be_v make_v king_n and_o 14._o david_n many_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n i_o will_v then_o demand_v of_o any_o man_n if_o saul_n or_o david_n after_o their_o unction_n and_o before_o their_o election_n and_o inauguration_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v invade_v or_o assault_v any_o of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o have_v just_o resist_v repulse_v yea_o slay_v they_o ●o_o in_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n if_o no●_n than_o one_o subject_n may_v not_o repulse_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o another_o in_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n if_o by_o possibility_n he_o may_v afterward_o be_v choose_v king_n though_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v neither_o actual_o king_n nor_o magistrate_n but_o a_o shepherd_n as_o david_n be_v psal._n 78._o 70_o 71_o which_o i_o presume_v none_o will_v affirm_v i_o be_o certain_a none_o can_v prove_v if_o so_o then_o it_o be_v not_o saul_n anoint_v but_o only_o his_o royal_a authority_n which_o make_v david_n thus_o to_o spare_v his_o life_n his_o person_n so_o that_o our_o opposite_n press_v this_o argument_n only_o from_o his_o anoint_v be_v both_o false_a and_o idle_a as_o all_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v but_o to_o set_v the_o argument_n right_a i_o answer_v three_o that_o all_o which_o these_o text_n and_o david_n example_n prove_v be_v but_o this_o that_o subject_n ought_v not_o wilful_o or_o purposely_o to_o murder_v or_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n especial_o in_o cold_a blood_n when_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o assault_v they_o ergo_fw-la they_o may_v not_o resist_v repulse_n their_o personal_a actual_a assault_n nor_o oppose_v their_o cutthroat_n cavalier_n when_o they_o make_v a_o unjust_a war_n against_o they_o which_o argument_n be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o 1._o david_n example_n extend_v only_o to_o saul_n own_o person_n not_o to_o his_o soldier_n who_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o god_n anoint_v and_o who_o david_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v resist_v and_o slay_v too_o have_v they_o assault_v he_o though_o he_o spare_v saul_n as_o ●_o dr._n fern_n himself_o insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n david_n guard_n that_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o cutthroat_n of_o saul_n if_o send_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v anoint_v and_o design_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o succeed_v saul_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v use_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o safeguarding_a his_o person_n ●_o therefore_o he_o and_o his_o guard_n will_v and_o may_v doubtless_o have_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_v saul_n cutthroat_n soldier_n have_v they_o assault_v david_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o king_n cutthroat_n cavalleer_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v repulse_v slay_v in_o a_o defensive_a way_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n now_o second_o the_o argument_n be_v absurd_a because_o we_o may_v forcible_o resist_v and_o repulse_v with_o safe_a conscience_n those_o who_o we_o may_v not_o wilful_o slay_v if_o a_o man_n assault_v i_o to_o beat_v or_o wound_v i_o i_o may_v resist_v repulse_v he_o with_o violence_n but_o i_o may_v not_o kill_v he_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n without_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n unless_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n by_o flight_n or_o resistance_n ●_o doctor_n ferne_n grant_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v in_o his_o own_o private_a defence_n lawful_o ward_v off_o the_o king_n own_o blow_n and_o hold_v his_o hand_n in_o case_n of_o sudden_a and_o illegal_a assault_n much_o more_o than_o of_o malicious_a and_o premeditate_a but_o yet_o deny_v he_o may_v either_o wound_v or_o kill_v he_o and_o that_o true_o to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o david_n example_n and_o word_n the_o king_n may_v not_o with_o safe_a conscience_n be_v witting_o slay_v by_o his_o subject_n ergo_fw-la he_o and_o his_o cavalier_n may_v not_o be_v forcible_o resist_v repulse_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o preservation_n be_v a_o gross_a inconsequent_a by_o the_o doctor_n own_o confession_n three_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o
particular_a person_n not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_n high_a power_n above_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n collective_o consider_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o word_n will_v discover_v the_o author_n intention_n to_o be_v no_o other_o which_o be_v this_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o age_n be_v persecute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o scapula_n precedent_n of_o carthage_n to_o who_o i●●d_v tertullian_n write_v this_o book_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o adore_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o god_n to_o swear_v by_o his_o genius_n and_o to_o observe_v his_o solemnity_n and_o triumph_n in_o a_o eth●icall_a manner_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o word_n precede_v this_o passage_n sic_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la majestatem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la infamamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o sundry_a notable_a passge_n in_o his_o apologeticus_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o accusation_n tertullian_n reason_n in_o the_o christian_n behalf_n that_o though_o they_o adore_v not_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o god_n yet_o they_o reverence_v he_o as_o a_o man_n next_o under_o god_n as_o one_o only_o less_o than_o god_n as_o one_o grea●er_n then_o all_o other_o while_o less_o only_a than_o the_o true_a god_n and_o great_a than_o the_o idol_n god_n themselves_o who_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o god_n not_o whether_o he_o or_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n be_v the_o great_a high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o man_n next_o under_o god_n above_o any_o other_o particular_a officer_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o that_o he_o be_v paramount_n the_o whole_a senate_n and_o people_n collective_o consider_v or_o of_o great_a sovereign_a power_n then_o the●_n which_o the_o premise_n clear_o disprove_v add_v that_o this_o father_n in_o his_o apology_n thus_o censure_v the_o pagan_a roman_n for_o their_o gross_a flattery_n of_o their_o emperor_n who_o they_o fear_v more_o than_o their_o god_n appliable_a to_o our_o present_a time_n siquidem_fw-la majore_fw-la formid●ne_fw-la &_o callidiore_fw-la timiditate_fw-la caesarem_fw-la observatis_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la de_fw-la olympo_fw-la jupiter_fw-la etc._n etc._n ●deo_fw-la &_o in_fw-la isto_fw-la irreligiosi_fw-la erga_fw-la deos_fw-la vestros_fw-la deprehendimini_fw-la cum_fw-la plus_fw-la timoris_fw-la hum●no_fw-la domino_fw-la dic●tis_fw-la citius_fw-la denique_fw-la apud_fw-la vos_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la deos_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la genium_fw-la caesaris_fw-la pejeratur_fw-la then_o he_o add_v interest_n hominis_fw-la deo_fw-la cedere_fw-la satis_fw-la ●abeat_fw-la appellari_fw-la imperator_fw-la gr●●nde_n &_o hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la tradetur_fw-la negat_fw-la illum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la qui_fw-la deum_fw-la dicit_fw-la nist_n homo_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la imperator_fw-la hominem_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la etiam_fw-la triumphans_fw-la in_o illo_fw-la sublimissimo_fw-la curru_fw-la admonetur_fw-la suggeritur_fw-la enimei_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la respice_fw-la post_fw-la te_fw-la hominem_fw-la memento_fw-la t●_n etiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la magis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la tanta_fw-la se_fw-la gloria_fw-la coruscare_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la admonitio_fw-la conditionis_fw-la suae_fw-la sit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la major_a est_fw-la qui_fw-la revocatur_fw-la ne_fw-la se_fw-la deum_fw-la existimet_fw-la augustus_n imperii_fw-la formator_fw-la ne_fw-la dominum_fw-la quidem_fw-la dici_fw-la se_fw-la volebat_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la cognomen_fw-la dicam_fw-la plane_n imperato●em_fw-la dominum_fw-la sed_fw-la m●re_fw-it communi_fw-la sed_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la cogor_fw-la ut_fw-la dominum_fw-la d●i_fw-la vice_fw-la dicam_fw-la conclude_v thus_o nullum_fw-la bonum_fw-la sub_fw-la ex●eptione_n personarum_fw-la administramus_fw-la etc._n etc._n jidem_fw-la sumus_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la nostris_fw-la male_a enim_fw-la velle_fw-la male_a facete_n male_a dicere_fw-la male_a cogitare_fw-la de_fw-la quoquam_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la vetamur_fw-la quod●unque_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la id_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o neminem_fw-la eo_fw-la forsitan_fw-la magis_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o ipsum_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la t●ntus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o deify_v nor_o flatter_v their_o emperor_n more_o than_o be_v meet_v and_o deem_v they_o may_v not_o resist_v they_o only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o they_o may_v resist_v no_o other_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lawful_o resist_v they_o where_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v other_o private_a man_n who_o do_v injurious_o assault_v they_o if_o then_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n but_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o state_n as_o i_o have_v clear_v and_o if_o the_o parliament_n not_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n in_o our_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v abundant_o manifest_v then_o this_o object_v text_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o our_o opposite_n can_v no_o way_n extend_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n state_n or_o our_o english_a parliament_n who_o be_v the_o very_a high_a power_n themselves_o and_o prove_v most_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o their_o cause_n of_o any_o other_o even_o by_o their_o own_o argument_n which_o i_o shall_v thus_o double_o discharge_v upon_o they_o first_o that_o power_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o any_o state_n or_o kingdom_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o our_o antagonist_n own_o doctrine_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n neither_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o what_o case_n soever_o say_v our_o opposite_n to_o be_v forcible_o resist_v either_o in_o their_o person_n ordinance_n command_n instrument_n office_n or_o arm_a soldier_n by_o any_o inferior_a power_n person_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o especial_o when_o their_o proceed_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a under_o pain_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n but_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n not_o the_o king_n real_o be_v and_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n therefore_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o doctrine_n even_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n they_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v disobey_v or_o forcible_o resist_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o either_o in_o their_o person_n ordinance_n command_n instrument_n officer_n or_o arm_a soldier_n by_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o counsellor_n army_n cavalier_n or_o by_o any_o inferior_a power_n person_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o especial_o when_o their_o proceed_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v under_o pain_n of_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a condemnation_n i_o hope_v the_o doctor_n and_o his_o camerad_n will_v now_o beshrew_v themselves_o that_o ever_o they_o meddle_v with_o this_o text_n and_o make_v such_o a_o halter_n to_o strangle_v their_o own_o treacherous_a cause_n and_o those_o who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o its_o defence_n second_o that_o power_n which_o be_v simple_o high_a and_o supreme_a in_o any_o state_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n or_o the_o ju●t_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o of_o this_o high_a power_n this_o be_v our_o opposite_n own_o argumentation_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o verity_n the_o high_a supreme_a power_n in_o our_o state_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n take_v up_o arm_n to_o resist_v or_o suppress_v his_o majesty_n malignant_a popish_a force_n or_o any_o other_o power_n which_o already_o have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n just_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o man_n with_o safe_a conscience_n may_v cheerful_o serve_v in_o such_o a_o war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n encouragement_n or_o command_n without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o the_o three_o question_n 3._o whether_o tyrant_n or_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n i_o have_v full_o clear_v this_o before_o from_o the_o occasion_n scope_n and_o argument_n use_v in_o this_o chapter_n that_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n as_o they_o be_v such_o and_o may_v be_v resist_v in_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n notwithstanding_o this_o inhibition_n i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v but_o only_o fortify_v this_o position_n with_o some_o new_a reason_n and_o authority_n first_o then_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o me●re_a sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n himself_o
not_o of_o the_o government_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o it_o but_o tyrant_n and_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v 9_o not_o god_n ordinance_n but_o rather_o the_o devil_n and_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n be_v only_o the_o sin_n and_o enormity_n of_o the_o governor_n themselves_o not_o of_o the_o government_n a_o truth_n grant_v by_o all_o man_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v without_o any_o violation_n of_o it_o second_o that_o which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o the_o magistrate_n lawful_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n but_o diametral_o repugnant_a to_o it_o can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o tyranny_n oppression_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o lawless_a king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v such_o as_o all_o must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v ergo_fw-la they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n and_o compass_n of_o this_o text_n and_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v three_o all_o power_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n be_v not_o only_o ordain_v but_o order_v of_o god_n that_o be_v as_o 583._o paraeus_n with_o other_o observe_v they_o be_v circumscribe_v &_o bound_v with_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n within_o which_o they_o must_v contain_v themselves_o else_o they_o exorbitate_fw-la from_o god_n ordinance_n when_o they_o pass_v beyond_o these_o limit_n and_o become_v none_o of_o god_n this_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o arias_n montanus_n and_o other_o render_v ordinatae_fw-la and_o the_o margin_n of_o our_o english_a bibles_n be_v order_v of_o god_n do_v sufficient_o warrant_v be_v couple_v with_o the_o subsequent_a limitation_n for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n now_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o king_n and_o other_o ruler_n be_v mere_a exorbitance_n arbitrary_a illegal_a action_n exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n therefore_o not_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o text_n and_o resistible_a four_o it_o be_v general_o accord_v by_o all_o commentator_n that_o though_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o prince_n or_o other_o magistrate_n degenerate_v unto_o tyrant_n be_v of_o god_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v yet_o the_o tyranny_n itself_o and_o abuse_v of_o this_o power_n be_v of_o satan_n not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n only_o not_o of_o the_o power_n itself_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o tyrant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n so_o origen_n paraeus_n willet_n with_o m●●t_a other_o on_o this_o text_n and_o zuinglius_fw-la most_o express_o explanatio_fw-la artic._n 41._o tom._n 1._o f._n 82._o 83._o where_o he_o complain_v that_o many_o tyrant_n cheat_n steal_v rob_v slay_v plunder_v and_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o subject_n to_o oppress_v they_o assume_v a_o pretext_n and_o veil_n of_o their_o ma●ice_n from_o this_o text_n of_o paul_n yea_o dominicus_n soto_n cajetan_n pererius_n and_o other_o popish_a commentator_n on_o this_o place_n observe_v that_o paul_n add_v this_o epithet_n of_o high_a or_o excel_a power_n omit_v by_o he_o in_o other_o parallel_a text_n of_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v tyrant_n who_o be_v no_o excel_a lord_n nor_o lawful_a power_n reign_v oft_o time_n by_o god_n permission_n for_o the_o people_n punishment_n not_o by_o his_o ordination_n for_o their_o good_a and_o blame_v bucer_n for_o say_v that_o tyrant_n power_n be_v from_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n and_o tyranny_n this_o then_o full_o answer_v that_o absurd_a error_n of_o docto_fw-la 2._o ferne_n wherein_o all_o his_o force_n be_v place_v that_o the_o power_n in_o paul_n day_n which_o he_o here_o prohibit_v to_o resist_v be_v subverter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n tyrant_n where_o he_o sottish_o confound_v the_o tyranny_n lust_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n which_o be_v detestable_a with_o their_o power_n itself_o which_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a as_o if_o the_o imperial_a power_n itself_o be_v ill_a because_o nero_n be_v ill_a and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d therefore_o just_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o roman_a senate_n as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n though_o they_o approve_v and_o continue_v his_o just_a imperial_a principality_n which_o last_v in_o succession_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o censure_n death_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o though_o nero_n himself_o be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o all_o their_o inferior_a office_n be_v not_o tyrant_n many_o of_o they_o no_o doubt_n be_v just_a and_o upright_a magistrate_n the_o precept_n therefore_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o general_a and_o the_o plural_a number_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n nor_o personal_a let_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o nero_n or_o special_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o paul_n no_o doubt_n will_v have_v 7._o specify_v have_v he_o special_o intend_v they_o as_o our_o opposite_n fond_o dream_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v it_o only_o of_o lawful_a power_n and_o magistrate_n not_o of_o nero_n or_o other_o tyrant_n and_o write_v this_o to_o christian_n only_o to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v this_o epistle_n witness_n ch._n 1._o v._o 7._o to_o all_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n belove_v of_o god_n call_v to_o be_v saint_n etc._n etc._n not_o ●o_o pagan_a roman_n as_o the_o doctor_n dream_n to_o who_o he_o write_v not_o much_o less_o to_o the_o roman_a senate_n who_o be_v then_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o but_o themselves_o precept_n of_o obedience_n to_o child_n and_o servant_n concern_v not_o parent_n and_o matter_n as_o such_o in_o point_n of_o submission_n or_o obedience_n for_o the_o four_o quere_z 4._o whether_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o a_o institution_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la not_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n institute_v jure_fw-la ●umano_fw-la or_o how_o far_o divine_a or_o humane_a be_v a_o necessary_a considerable_a question_n ground_v on_o this_o text_n and_o very_o needful_a to_o be_v discuss_v to_o clear_v the_o present_a controversy_n some_o of_o our_o opposite_n be_v so_o intoxicate_v with_o the_o divinity_n of_o monarchy_n as_o they_o confident_o other_o determine_v hat_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o royal_a monarchical_a power_n be_v only_a god_n not_o the_o people_n that_o king_n receive_v no_o power_n or_o regal_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n but_o from_o god_n alone_o that_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a power_n of_o which_o god_n only_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o make_v the_o king_n but_o god_n proper_o and_o absolute_o this_o power_n right_a and_o authority_n he_o have_v from_o god_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o dominion_n and_o power_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o trust_n but_o from_o god_n from_o who_o he_o have_v his_o kingdom_n and_o power_n so_o ●hat_n by_o idolatry_n and_o oppression_n he_o break_v not_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o by_o hi●_n subject_n because_o the_o people_n have_v commit_v nothing_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o god_n only_o etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n whereof_o they_o produce_v prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n dan._n 2._o 21._o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n dan._n 4._o 17._o 25._o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n and_o give_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o will_v and_o set_v up_o over_o it_o the_o base_a of_o man_n with_o hos._n 13._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 10._o 1._o jer._n 27._o 5_o 6_o 7._o isaiah_n 45._o 1_o 2._o and_o other_o text_n to_o this_o question_n distinct_o answer_n answ._n and_o dissipate_v these_o gross_a erroneous_a paradox_n we_o must_v distinguish_v first_o between_o government_n itself_o in_o general_a and_o kingly_a or_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n in_o special_a as_o our_o opposite_n distinguish_v between_o a_o sabbath_n and_o the_o sabbath_n the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v moral_a and_o of_o divine_a institution_n the_o late_a no_o second_o between_o the_o regal_a power_n of_o king_n the_o person_n invest_v with_o this_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v and_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o power_n three_o of_o god_n manner_n of_o institute_v and_o ordain_v thing_n which_o be_v two_o fold_n immediate_o by_o himself_o mediate_o by_o other_o and_o these_o institution_n of_o both_o kind_n be_v
either_o universal_a extend_v to_o all_o place_n nation_n or_o particular_a concern_v some_o country_n and_o nation_n only_o and_o not_o other_o perpetual_a for_o ever_o or_o temporal_a only_o for_o some_o set_a time_n immutable_a not_o capable_a of_o the_o least_o alteration_n or_o mutable_a and_o that_o either_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n only_o or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o man_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a four_o in_o what_o several_a sense_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o immediate_a institution_n second_o of_o his_o general_n or_o special_a command_n three_o of_o his_o general_n or_o special_a dispose_n providence_n without_o any_o special_a institution_n or_o command_n four_o of_o his_o approbation_n of_o assent_n unto_o and_o blessing_n on_o the_o mere_a institution_n of_o man_n five_o of_o his_o permission_n only_o to_o apply_v these_o distinction_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n first_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o power_n and_o government_n in_o general_n be_v god_n own_o institution_n who_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v in_o the_o great_a fabric_n of_o the_o world_n a_o ●_o certain_a constant_a form_n of_o government_n and_o subordination_n of_o one_o creature_n to_o another_o so_o he_o have_v for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o form_n of_o government_n or_o other_o among_o man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o family_n he_o have_v special_o and_o universal_o decree_v 3._o as_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o husband_n the_o child_n to_o the_o parent_n the_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o commonweal_n or_o nation_n he_o have_v leave_v it_o arbitrary_a and_o indefinite_a leave_v every_o nation_n and_o country_n free_a liberty_n to_o elect_v such_o a_o public_a politic_a form_n of_o government_n as_o themselves_o shall_v judge_v most_o expedient_a for_o their_o public_a good_a and_o that_o mutable_a since_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v so_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v just_a occasion_n not_o prescribe_v any_o sempiternal_a immutable_a form_n of_o government_n to_o any_o particular_a nation_n region_n much_o less_o to_o all_o the_o world_n second_o government_n in_o general_a be_v thus_o of_o god_n but_o the_o kind_n of_o it_o thus_o leave_v arbitrary_a to_o man_n institution_n and_o free_a election_n the_o particular_a government_n institute_v by_o any_o nation_n for_o the_o better_a regulate_v of_o their_o life_n the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n may_v be_v true_o say_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o be_v of_o god_n though_o institute_v invent_v by_o man_n not_o because_o god_n himself_o do_v immediate_o ordain_v or_o prescribe_v they_o by_o special_a command_n to_o all_o or_o any_o one_o people_n or_o because_o god_n himself_o do_v immediate_o ordain_v or_o prescribe_v they_o by_o special_a command_n to_o this_o all_z or_o any_o one_o people_n but_o because_o he_o by_o his_o general_n or_o special_a providence_n do_v direct_v this_o nation_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o government_n or_o give_v they_o wisdom_n to_o invent_v and_o settle_v it_o as_o most_o commodious_a for_o their_o republic_n till_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o because_o he_o bless_v and_o approve_v it_o when_o invent_v and_o receive_v by_o they_o three_o kingly_a power_n kingdom_n king_n the_o thing_n now_o in_o question_n be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o ordain_v of_o god_n in_o no_o other_o manner_n or_o sense_n than_o all_o other_o particular_a government_n or_o magistrate_n be_v for_o this_o text_n of_o the_o roman_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o high_a power_n the_o power_n that_o be_v and_o of_o ruler_n as_o do_v that_o place_n of_o titus_n 3._o 1._o and_o the_o text_n of_o prov._n 8._o 15_o 16._o so_o much_o rely_v on_o by_o the_o objector_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o all_o subordinate_a ruler_n as_o king_n witness_v the_o subsequent_a word_n by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v justice_n by_o i_o prince_n rule_v and_o noble_n yea_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v all_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o it_o can_v but_o be_v yield_v that_o all_o and_o every_o lawful_a kind_n of_o government_n all_o lawful_a ruler_n and_o magistrate_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o be_v of_o god_n ordination_n and_o his_o ordinance_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o monarchy_n be_v and_o what_o be_v true_o affirmable_a of_o the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o other_o too_o these_o general_n thus_o premise_v as_o indubitable_a i_o say_v first_o of_o all_o that_o monarchy_n or_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n nor_o yet_o god_n ordinance_n by_o way_n of_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n or_o special_a command_n from_o god_n own_o free_a motion_n as_o our_o opposite_n affirm_v it_o for_o first_o god_n himself_o never_o immediate_o institute_v a_o royal_a monarchical_a government_n in_o any_o nation_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o among_o his_o own_o people_n who_o government_n be_v at_o first_o 5._o paternal_a and_o pa●riarchicall_a next_o aristocratical_a then_o regal_a not_o by_o god_n immediate_a institution_n and_o vol●●●ary_a designation_n but_o by_o the_o people_n earnest_a importunity_n contrary_n 〈…〉_z as_o be_v evident_a by_o 1_o sam._n c._n 8_o and_o 9_o and_o 10_o and_o 11._o hos._n 8._o 4._o and_o the_o appendix_n second_o 5._o all_o politician_n and_o historian_n grant_v that_o the_o original_a erection_n of_o all_o monarchy_n be_v either_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n and_o ordination_n or_o by_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n or_o by_o conquest_n none_o by_o divine_a institution_n or_o special_a command_n from_o god_n and_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o because_o most_o appendix_n kingdom_n be_v primitive_o erect_v either_o among_o pagan_a nation_n and_o state_n who_o know_v not_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n or_o among_o christian_a state_n since_o special_a command_n and_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n cease_v which_o if_o our_o opposite_n deny_v i_o shall_v desire_v they_o to_o instance_n in_o any_o one_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n institute_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o by_o special_a command_n from_o his_o own_o free_a motion_n till_o this_o be_v do_v all_o their_o asseveration_n will_v be_v account_v fabulous_a three_o if_o regal_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n by_o way_n of_o divine_a immediate_a institution_n and_o command_n then_o this_o institution_n of_o regal_a monarchy_n with_o the_o several_a prerogative_n and_o boundary_n of_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o this_o government_n will_v be_v special_o and_o perpetual_o prescribe_v either_o to_o all_o or_o some_o particular_a nation_n by_o god_n himself_o but_o this_o institution_n with_o the_o general_a prerogative_n and_o bound_n of_o regal_a authority_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o scripture_n neither_o this_o form_n of_o government_n therein_o prescribe_v but_o leave_v arbitrary_a to_o all_o or_o any_o nation_n in_o particular_a for_o aught_o any_o man_n can_v demonstrate_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o prerogative_n be_v judicial_a only_o and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o nation_n nor_o moral_a or_o extend_v unto_o other_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o god_n ordinance_n by_o way_n of_o divine_a immediate_a institution_n or_o command_v four_o if_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a ordination_n in_o this_o sense_n then_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o king_n and_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v equal_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o different_a kind_n of_o king_n as_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o all_o minister_n be_v of_o god_n own_o institution_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o equal_v nor_o the_o same_o for_o some_o have_v far_o great_a authority_n than_o other_o there_o be_v many_o different_a sort_n of_o king_n in_o the_o world_n some_o only_a annual_a uther_n for_o life_n other_o hereditary_a other_o at_o will_n deposible_a at_o the_o people_n pleasure_n when_o ever_o they_o offend_v such_o be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o 1._o vandal_n in_o africa_n of_o the_o 72._o goth_n in_o spain_n cum_fw-la ipsos_fw-la deponerent_fw-la populi_fw-la quoties_fw-la displicuissent_fw-la such_o the_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n procopius_n gothieorum_fw-la of_o the_o lombard_n paulus_n warnafredi_n l._n 4._o &_o 6._o of_o the_o burgundian_n ammianus_n 11._o lib._n 28._o of_o the_o moldavian_n laonichus_fw-la chalcocandylas_n the_o king_n of_o agadis_n among_o the_o african_n joannis_n leo_n lib._n 7._o of_o the_o quadi_n and_o jazyges_n in_o excerptis_fw-la dionis_fw-la with_o
sense_n and_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n or_o nation_n shall_v so_o absolute_o irresistable_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o the_o very_a lust_n and_o exorbitancy_n of_o tyrant_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o no_o man_n no_o nation_n in_o their_o right_a sense_n be_v they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o erect_v a_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n will_v condescend_v to_o then_o clear_o the_o apostle_n here_o confirm_v only_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n and_o give_v no_o king_n nor_o ruler_n any_o other_o or_o great_a power_n than_o man_n have_v former_o grant_v they_o for_o that_o h●d_n be_v to_o alter_v not_o approve_v their_o humane_a ordinance_n i_o shall_v infallible_o thence_o infer_v that_o whole_a state_n and_o subject_n may_v with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n because_o they_o never_o give_v they_o any_o authority_n irresistable_o to_o act_v they_o nor_o yet_o devest_v themselves_o much_o less_o their_o posterity_n who_o they_o can_v not_o eternal_o enslave_v of_o the_o right_n the_o power_n of_o resist_v they_o in_o such_o case_n who_o they_o may_v just_o resist_v before_o while_o they_o be_v private_a man_n and_o as_o to_o which_o illegal_a proceed_n they_o continue_v private_a person_n still_o since_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o people_n to_o authorise_v any_o such_o exorbitance_n four_o the_o subjection_n here_o enjoin_v be_v not_o passive_a but_o active_a witness_n ver_fw-la 15._o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o by_o well_o do_v to_o wit_n by_o your_o actual_a cheerful_a submission_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n etc._n etc._n you_o put_v to_o silence_v the_o ignorance_n of_o foolish_a man_n as_o free_a and_o not_o use_v your_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n if_o then_o this_o text_n be_v mean_v of_o active_a not_o passive_a obedience_n than_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o lawful_a king_n of_o magistrate_n in_o their_o just_a command_n who_o we_o must_v actual_o obey_v not_o of_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n in_o their_o unjust_a wicked_a proceed_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o such_o case_n actual_o to_o disobey_v as_o our_o antagonist_n grant_v and_o i_o have_v large_o evidence_v elsewhere_o wherefore_o it_o direct_o command_v resistance_n not_o subjection_n in_o such_o case_n since_o actual_a disobedience_n to_o unjust_a command_n be_v actual_a resist_n of_o they_o and_o that_o these_o text_n prescribe_v resistance_n tacit_o shall_v apparent_o prohibit_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o treason_n rebellion_n damnation_n be_v a_o paradox_n to_o i_o five_o this_o text_n do_v no_o way_n prove_v that_o false_a conceit_n of_o most_o who_o hence_o conclude_v that_o all_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o above_o their_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n even_o by_o divine_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o shadow_n of_o it_o in_o the_o text._n for_o first_o this_o text_n call_v king_n not_o a_o divine_a but_o humane_a ordinance_n if_o then_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o above_o their_o parliament_n kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o divine_a right_n but_o by_o humane_a ordination_n only_o as_o the_o text_n resolve_v second_o this_o text_n prescribe_v not_o any_o divine_a law_n to_o all_o or_o any_o particular_a state_n nor_o give_v any_o other_o divine_a or_o civil_a authority_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n in_o any_o state_n then_o what_o they_o have_v before_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v give_v king_n great_a authority_n and_o prerogatives_n then_o their_o people_n at_o first_o allot_v they_o it_o shall_v alter_v and_o invade_v the_o settle_a government_n of_o all_o state_n contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n scope_n which_o be_v to_o leave_v they_o as_o they_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o people_n joint_a consent_n it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o king_n in_o all_o kingdom_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v supreme_a or_o let_v they_o be_v so_o henceforth_o no_o such_o inference_n appear_v therein_o it_o speak_v not_o what_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o point_n of_o power_n but_o only_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o rom._n 13._o 2._o the_o power_n that_o be_v etc._n etc._n to_o wit_n that_o be_v even_o now_o every_o where_o in_o be_v not_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v whence_o he_o say_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o be_v where_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n the_o king_n be_v make_v supreme_a not_o where_o king_n be_v not_o the_o supreme_a power_n as_o they_o be_v not_o among_o the_o annotata_fw-la ancient_a lacedaemonian_n indian_n carthaginian_n goth_n arragonian_n and_o in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n as_o i_o have_v appendix_n elsewhere_o prove_v to_o argue_v therefore_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o king_n where_o the_o people_n have_v make_v they_o supreme_a ergo_fw-la all_o king_n every_o where_o be_v and_o 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king_n regem_fw-la populus_fw-la creavit_fw-la patres_fw-la fuêre_fw-la auctores_fw-la after_o he_o
be_v still_o accountable_a for_o their_o action_n and_o misgovernment_n this_o john_n bodin_n a_o famous_a learned_a french_a lawyer_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o state_n affair_n surpass_v all_o who_o write_v before_o he_o of_o republike_n plain_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o first_o nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a man_n the_o sovereignty_n nevertheless_o still_o rest_a in_o the_o people_z and_o senate_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n only_a infact_n not_o in_o right_n the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o very_a principality_n wherein_o the_o people_z have_v the_o sovereignty_n so_o the_o german_a empire_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o aristocratical_a principality_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v head_n and_o chief_a the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n belonging●_n unto_o the_o state_n thereof_o who_o thrust_v out_o 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state_n that_o the_o emperor_n hold_v the_o empire_n by_o election_n and_o that_o but_o on_o condition_n which_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o violate_v their_o liberty_n or_o his_o oath_n they_o may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v he_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o repel_v and_o depose_v he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n and_o set_v another_o in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o right_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o cassanaeus_n hold_v that_o the_o people_n may_v take_v away_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o day_n degrade_v he_o and_o resume_v his_o royal_a power_n this_o then_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a verity_n disprove_v that_o palpable_a common_a mistake_n of_o dr._n ferne_n with_o other_o ignorant_a court_n doctor_n and_o royalist_n who_o will_v make_v the_o world_n and_o king_n believe_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o senate_n people_n the_o high_a power_n upon_o earth_n to_o 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to_o be_v obedient_a in_o all_o just_a request_n &_o command_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o senate_n sword_n of_o ●ustice_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n &_o misgovernment_n as_o all_o the_o premise_n evidence_n yea_o it_o likewise_o manifest_o evidence_v that_o whole_a state_n &_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o above_o their_o king_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o since_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a senate_n and_o people_n heretofore_o &_o the_o very_a german_a state_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o above_o their_o emperor_n though_o ever_o repute_v of_o great_a power_n sovereignty_n and_o dignity_n than_o any_o king_n and_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o therefore_o king_n even_o by_o paul_n doctrine_n rom._n 13._o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o realm_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o they_o if_o not_o subject_a to_o their_o censure_n as_o some_o affirm_v in_o exorbitant_a case_n of_o misgovernment_n which_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n safety_n if_o king_n injurious_o take_v away_o the_o land_n good_n or_o imprison_v the_o person_n of_o any_o particular_a subject_n the_o law_n give_v every_o one_o a_o particular_a remedy_n against_o they_o by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n if_o then_o every_o private_a subject_n may_v have_v redress_n much_o more_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o and_o by_o parliament_n only_o not_o in_o inferior_a court_n against_o their_o sovereign_n which_o oppress_v they_o who_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o their_o realm_n which_o have_v no_o respect_n of_o person_n may_v as_o many_o affirm_v be_v question_v and_o judge_v by_o they_o in_o their_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o other_o prince_n great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o magistrate_n who_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v god_n the_o high_a power_n and_o say_v to_o be_v ordain_v to_o rule_v judge_n by_o and_o for_o god_n as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o emperor_n it_o be_v brand_v as_o a_o spice_n of_o antichristian_a pride_n in_o pope_n and_o their_o parasite_n to_o deem_v themselves_o so_o high_a above_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o their_o wicked_a action_n though_o many_o pope_n in_o former_a and_o late_a time_n have_v be_v question_v censure_v imprison_v and_o depose_v both_o by_o emperor_n king_n and_o counsel_n for_o their_o intolerable_a misdemeanour_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o very_a self_n same_o crime_n in_o king_n in_o emperor_n and_o their_o flatterer_n to_o hold_v this_o popish_a erroneous_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o case_n responsible_a to_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parliament_n for_o their_o gross_a exorbitance_n our_o popish_a prelate_n and_o clergy_n general_o heretofore_o and_o some_o of_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o divine_n of_o late_a time_n from_o st._n ambrose_n his_o practice_n have_v hold_v that_o ●●ings_v for_o murder_n rape_n and_o great_a cry_a offence_n may_v be_v lawful_o excommunicate_v and_o censure_v by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o sword_n as_o sundry_a emperor_n and_o king_n have_v be_v then_o why_o not_o likewise_o by_o the_o temporal_a when_o their_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n see_v just_a cause_n the_o case_n of_o hundred_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n in_o former_a time_n as_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n prove_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v here_o instance_n in_o some_o few_o king_n censure_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o empire_n with_o who_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n touch_v the_o roman_a monarch_n deioratus_n king_n of_o galatia_n under_o the_o roman_n jurisdiction_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ally_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o condemn_v to_o lose_v both_o his_o head_n and_o estate_n for_o certain_a offence_n against_o c._n caesar_n and_o the_o roman_a state_n as_o appear_v by_o tully_n oration_n to_o caesar_n in_o his_o behalf_n to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o this_o kind_n make_v his_o advocate_n say_v tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la inusitatum_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la capitis_fw-la reumesse_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempus_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la auditum_fw-la yet_o long_o before_o that_o zedechiah_o king_n of_o judah_n rebel_a against_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n to_o riblah_n where_o he_o give_v judgement_n upon_o he_o slay_v both_o his_o son_n and_o prince_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o then_o put_v out_o his_o own_o eye_n bind_v he_o with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o babylon_n where_o he_o die_v 2_o king_n 25._o 1._o to_o 8._o jer._n 52._o 1._o to_o 12._o and_o after_o de●oratus_n antigonus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antonius_n for_o
move_a sedition_n against_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v behead_v with_o a_o axe_n at_o antioch_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n to_o prevent_v further_a sedition_n which_o never_o befall_v any_o king_n before_o that_o time_n write_v alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n and_o agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o put_v bogus_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n to_o death_n for_o side_v with_o antonius_n of_o late_a time_n i_o read_v that_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n take_v bernard_n his_o nephew_n king_n of_o it●ly_n prisoner_n for_o rebel_a and_o deny_v his_o superiority_n over_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n to_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v with_o he_o according_a to_o justice_n for_o this_o his_o offence_n where_o though_o a_o king_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v as_o some_o or_o at_o least_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o other_o write_v so_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v conradine_n king_n of_o sicily_n prisoner_n public_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n anno_fw-la 1208._o yea_o our_o own_o king_n john_n be_v a_o feudatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v by_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n in_o a_o full_a parliament_n there_o during_o his_o absence_n in_o england_n arraign_v condemn_v to_o d●ath_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o peer_n for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n than_o a_o subject_n of_o france_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o john_n bailiol_n king_n of_o scotland_n renounce_v his_o homage_n for_o that_o crown_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v for_o this_o offence_n compel_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n with_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n within_o many_o man_n memory_n after_o long_a debate_n in_o parliament_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v at_o fothringham_n castle_n febr._n 8._o an._n 1587._o for_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o other_o particular_n mention_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o roman_a grecian_a german_a emperor_n king_n and_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brie●e_a survey_n of_o what_o greek_a author_n write_v concern_v king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o power_n the_o kind_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n and_o other_o place_n that_o great_a father_n of_o learning_n and_o policy_n aristotle_n tutor_n to_o the_o great_a emperor_n alexander_n the_o great_a who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a in_o our_o school_n resolve_n that_o true_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v at_o first_o and_o confer_v on_o the_o worthy_a man_n by_o the_o free_a voluntary_a joint_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o found_v confirm_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o each_o country_n which_o polybius_n also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v 4_o several_a sort_n of_o king_n some_o of_o great_a some_o of_o lesser_a authority_n and_o continuance_n then_o other_o some_o elective_a some_o successive_a some_o during_o ●ife_n some_o annual_a all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n form_n limitation_n and_o different_a royalty_n from_o the_o people_n primitive_a or_o subsequent_a institution_n and_o consent_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v no_o dominion_n nor_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o but_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n that_o the_o law_n not_o the_o king_n prince_n or_o magistrate_n be_v they_o one_o or_o more_o or_o never_o so_o good_a ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a lord_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o prince_n and_o governor_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n who_o can_v command_v what_o the_o law_n do_v not_o command_v that_o those_o who_o command_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v command_v that_o god_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v rule_v but_o he_o that_o command_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n he_o command_v that_o both_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n shall_v be_v prince_n for_o covetousness_n and_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o certain_a beast_n which_o pervert_v both_o magistrate_n and_o the_o very_o best_a man_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o quiet_a mind_n and_o reason_n void_a of_o all_o motion_n of_o lust_n and_o desire_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a thing_n and_o great_a power_n ought_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-fr of_o right_a to_o be_v in_o all_o the_o people_n because_o their_o wisdom_n resolution_n and_o revenue_n consider_v altogether_o be_v great_a and_o more_o considerable_a than_o those_o of_o a_o few_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n plase_v in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o magistracy_n who_o be_v but_o a_o small_a particle_n of_o the_o state_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o people_n that_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o the_o king_n or_o great_a magistrate_n to_o prevent_v their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n wherefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o force_v wherewith_o he_o may_v protect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o he_o must_v necessary_o have_v force_n and_o power_n yet_o so_o much_o only_o as_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o curb_v every_o particular_a man_n or_o many_o also_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a power_n but_o that_o a_o populo_fw-la au●em_fw-la universo_fw-it idem_fw-la rex_fw-la ille_fw-la ipse_fw-la coerceri_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o very_a king_n himself_o may_v yet_o be_v curb_v by_o all_o the_o people_n such_o guard_n very_o the_o ancient_n give_v to_o their_o king_n when_o they_o will_v set_v any_o tyrant_n or_o governor_n over_o the_o city_n and_o when_o dionysius_n require_v guard_n a_o certain_a syracusan_a persuade_v they_o to_o curb_v such_o guard●_n to_o which_o polybius_n also_o suffragate_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n i_o read_v in_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n and_o polybius_n that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n the_o king_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a dominion_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v sed_fw-la summa_fw-la totius_fw-la reipub._n administratio_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n take_v their_o pa●terne_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n boemus_n and_o xenophon_n write_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sometime_o elect_v a_o king_n out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heracli●●●_n or_o of_o agis_n but_o more_o often_o two_o joint_a king_n of_o equal_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o proclus_n and_o aemisthenes_n who_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o chief_a command_n as_o king_n quiajuris_fw-la om●is_fw-la publici_fw-la potestas_fw-la penes_fw-la senatum_fw-la erat_fw-la because_o the_o power_n of_o all_o public_a law_n or_o rule_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v and_o usurp_v a_o tyranny_n they_o be_v king_n rather_o in_o name_n then_o dominion_n and_o like_o the_o achaean_n two_n annual_a praetor_n whence_o aristotle_n make_v they_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o king_n john_n bodin_n inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a aristocracy_n the_o sovereignty_n remain_v in_o the_o state_n wherein_o be_v two_o king_n without_o any_o sovereignty_n at_o all_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o captain_n and_o general_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o their_o war_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v by_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n sometime_o for_o their_o fault_n condemn_v to_o pay_v their_o fine_a as_o be_v agesilaus_n and_o sometime_o to_o death_n also_o as_o be_v agis_n and_o pausanias_n agis_n the_o last_o of_o the_o lacedemonean_a king_n as_o plutarch_n record_v be_v apprehend_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la without_o a_o indictment_n and_o then_o hang_v in_o a_o halter_n final_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o xenophon_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n flourish_v very_o long_o yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n because_o their_o king_n power_n be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o king_n never_o desire_v great_a thing_n than_o the_o law_n will_v bear_v by_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o kingdom_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n that_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o joint_a king_n after_o which_o theopompus_n leave_v it_o more_o moderate_v to_o his_o successor_n and_o constitute_v the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la who_o have_v power_n even_o to_o depose_v and_o execute_v their_o king_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o rise_v not_o up_o out_o of_o their_o seat_n unto_o they_o to_o retain_v that_o
moderation_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o very_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o certain_o settle_v it_o more_o last_a and_o stable_a whence_o theopompus_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o complain_n and_o upbraid_v wife_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n less_o to_o his_o child_n then_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o his_o father_n no_o true_o say_v he_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o leave_v it_o more_o stable_a and_o last_a a_o speech_n well_o worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o very_o great_a hereditary_a king_n these_o lacedaemonian_a king_n who_o honour_n write_v xenophon_n be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o those_o of_o private_a man_n etenim_fw-la neque_fw-la regibus_fw-la animos_fw-la addere_fw-la tyrannicos_fw-la voluit_fw-la l●curgus_n neque_fw-la civibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la potestatem_fw-la invisam_fw-la reddere_fw-la take_v a_o oath_n every_o month_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o law_n enact_v i_o find_v that_o the_o cumaean_o have_v a_o magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v phylactus_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o full_a senate_n and_o hold_v the_o king_n hand_n who_o stand_v in_o judgement_n before_o they_o until_o by_o the_o senator_n decree_v their_o reward_n or_o punishment_n be_v appoint_v by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o cumaean_a senate_n be_v above_o their_o king_n and_o do_v usual_o arraign_v and_o punish_v they_o judicial_o if_o they_o see_v cause_n as_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o aristodomus_fw-la their_o king_n who_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o by_o zenocrita_n her_o instigation_n slay_v he_o and_o so_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o ancient_a carthaginian_n have_v two_o king_n who_o they_o style_v suffite_n who_o be_v but_o annual_a remove_v every_o year_n yea_o the_o iberian_o and_o parthian_n have_v two_o joint_a king_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o one_o to_o judge_v the_o other_o to_o govern_v the_o people_n in_o meroe_n where_o they_o elect_v their_o king_n by_o their_o beauty_n strength_n or_o wealth_n their_o priest_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n who_o have_v so_o great_a authority_n that_o sometime_o like_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o nuntioe_n they_o will_v send_v a_o messenger_n and_o command_v the_o king_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o make_v another_o in_o his_o steed_n which_o custom_n be_v after_o abolish_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n who_o violent_o assault_v and_o slay_v all_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o meroe_n if_o the_o king_n offend_v after_o the_o priest_n power_n be_v abolish_v they_o inflict_v no_o corporal_a punishment_n on_o he_o but_o all_o with_o ●rew_n themselves_o from_o he_o and_o avoid_v his_o company_n till_o he_o be_v kill_v with_o grief_n and_o consumption_n the_o indian_n will_v not_o permit_v their_o king_n to_o sleep_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o if_o he_o be_v drunken_a at_o any_o time_n if_o any_o w●man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v a_o guard_n kill_v he_o while_o he_o be_v drunke●_n she_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o for_o a_o reward_n she_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o his_o successor_n much_o like_o the_o ancient_a public_a institution_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n record_v by_o ●axo_fw-la grammaticus_fw-la that_o the_o assassinate_n of_o evil_a king_n shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o their_o kingdom_n a_o thing_n frequent_o practise_v in_o many_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n though_o very_o ill_o enact_v in_o any_o the_o sabaean_n confine_v their_o king_n to_o their_o palace_n and_o use_v to_o stone_n they_o if_o they_o go_v forth_o of_o their_o bound_n the_o mosseriaei_fw-la who_o king_n be_v elective_a use_v to_o punish_v they_o when_o they_o offend_v by_o keep_v they_o fast_v a_o whole_a day_n space_n among_o some_o of_o the_o indian_n if_o the_o king_n die_v have_v male_a child_n of_o his_o own_o or_o cousin-germans_a or_o brother_n child_n they_o shall_v not_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o sister_n son_n if_o there_o be_v any_o if_o not_o than_o his_o next_o alliance_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la gentis_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o priest_n use_v to_o dest●ure_v the_o queen_n who_o issue_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v illegitimate_a in_o thracia_n the_o people_n elect_v a_o king_n who_o be_v well_o qualify_v merciful_a grave_a for_o his_o age_n and_o one_o who_o have_v no_o child_n for_o no_o father_n though_o never_o so_o well_o qualify_v be_v admit_v to_o reign_v and_o if_o he_o fortune_n to_o have_v issue_n while_o he_o reign_v he_o be_v deprive_v and_o so_o keep_v lest_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v become_v hereditary_a yea_o though_o the_o king_n be_v never_o so_o just_a yet_o they_o will_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a power_n but_o appoint_v he_o 40._o governor_n leave_v he_o alone_o shall_v judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n and_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o offence_n he_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n yet_o not_o by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o he_o but_o by_o public_a consent_n all_o food_n be_v keep_v from_o he_o so_o as_o at_o last_o he_o perish_v with_o famine_n the_o taprobani_fw-la have_v this_o custom_n that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v any_o child_n shall_v be_v choose_v king_n lest_o he_o shall_v claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o hereditary_a and_o make_v it_o so_o the_o athenian_n jonians_n milesian_n marchomanni_n quadi_n persian_n sicilian_n corinthian_n parthian_n meroes_n gordii_fw-la mede_n paphii_fw-la cathians_n aetheopians_n sydonian_o german_n swede_n dane_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v several_a custom_n law_n rule_n over-tedious_a to_o recite_v by_o which_o they_o elect_v and_o inaugurate_v their_o king_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n strabo_n boemus_n peter_n martyr_n purchas_n and_o other_o and_o different_a degree_n of_o power_n and_o government_n derive_v from_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n still_o reside_v in_o they_o to_o prescribe_v both_o law_n and_o limit_n to_o their_o king_n and_o call_v they_o to_o public_a account_n for_o their_o gross_a offence_n and_o misgovernment_n the_o ancient_a aethiopian_n elect_v the_o most_o fanatique_a priest_n for_o their_o king_n who_o though_o they_o adore_v and_o honour_v for_o a_o god_n yet_o vitam_fw-la agere_fw-la statutam_fw-la legibus_fw-la debet_fw-la iuxta_fw-la patrios_fw-la mores_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o live_v such_o a_o life_n as_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o reward_n or_o punish_v any_o man_n himself_o though_o chief_a par●s_n of_o royalty_n the_o old_a german_a king_n have_v no_o free_a nor_o infinite_a but_o be_v strain_v and_o bound_a power_n by_o the_o law_n diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o the_o first_o egyptian_n king_n live_v not_o like_o other_o monarch_n to_o rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o will_n nullis_fw-la obnoxii_fw-la censuris_fw-la as_o obnoxious_a to_o no_o censure_n but_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o their_o public_a action_n but_o even_o the_o regiment_n of_o their_o daily_a life_n be_v conform_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n as_o hethere_o manifest_v in_o sundry_a particular_n botb_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o attendant_n dispatch_n devotion_n recreation_n moderate_a spare_a diet_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o judge_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o punish_v any_o man_n out_o of_o petulancy_n or_o anger_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a cause_n contrary_a to_o what_o the_o establish_a law_n require_v concern_v every_o of_o they_o while_o they_o observe_v these_o thing_n customary_o it_o be_v so_o far_o that_o they_o take_v it_o ill_o or_o be_v offend_v in_o mind_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o think_v they_o live_v a_o most_o bless_a life_n for_o other_o man_n rash_o give_v indulgence_n to_o the_o affection_n of_o nature_n act_v many_o thing_n accompany_v with_o loss_n and_o danger_n yea_o some_o man_n ofttimes_o although_o they_o foreknow_v they_o shall_v sin_v do_v notwithstanding_o perpetrate_v evil_a thing_n be_v lead_v away_o with_o love_n or_o hatred_n or_o some_o other_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n but_o they_o embrace_v the_o rule_n of_o life_n approve_v by_o the_o most_o prudent_a man_n resolve_v not_o to_o err_v from_o their_o duty_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n while_o king_n use_v this_o justice_n towards_o their_o subject_n they_o have_v their_o subject_n bind_v unto_o they_o in_o great_a benevolence_n and_o love_n then_o their_o very_a kindred_n for_o not_o only_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n but_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o careful_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o private_a good_n as_o of_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n wherefore_o they_o preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n entire_a for_o
a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o mention_a king_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o great_a felicity_n as_o long_o as_o this_o constitution_n of_o law_n flourish_v and_o when_o these_o king_n die_v all_o the_o egyptian_n general_o mourn_v for_o they_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n divers_a way_n make_v solemn_a oration_n in_o their_o praise_n bury_v they_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n and_o erect_v pyramid_n to_o their_o eternal_a honour_n all_o which_o funeral_n pompous_a solemnity_n many_o ill_a king_n want_v after_o their_o death_n ob_fw-la plebis_fw-la refragationem_fw-la because_o the_o people_n gainsayed_n it_o who_o together_o with_o the_o priest_n and_o senate_n who_o be_v ever_o present_a with_o the_o king_n to_o assist_v counsel_n and_o direct_v they_o be_v superior_a to_o their_o king_n since_o they_o can_v thus_o decree_v or_o deny_v they_o these_o funeral_n honour_n which_o make_v many_o of_o their_o follow_a king_n to_o addict_v themselves_o to_o just_a action_n too_o for_o fear_n of_o contumelious_a handle_n and_o sempiternal_a ignominy_n after_o their_o decease_n so_o this_o author_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v xenophons_n definition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o tyranny_n a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o empire_n over_o man_n by_o their_o free_a assent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o tyranny_n be_v a_o unlawful_a empire_n over_o man_n against_o their_o will_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o this_o observation_n of_o polybius_n that_o king_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a and_o to_o suppress_v the_o contrary_a the_o very_a beginning_n of_o all_o true_a kingdom_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o king_n be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o people_n while_o they_o thus_o demean_v themselves_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o envy_n because_o they_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o other_o neither_o in_o apparel_n nor_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o observe_v a_o conversation_n of_o life_n conformable_a to_o other_o man_n and_o live_v perpetual_o like_a to_o other_o but_o afterward_o when_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o principality_n of_o succession_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o blood_n have_v those_o thing_n already_o provide_v which_o make_v they_o able_a to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o to_o support_v their_o state_n follow_v their_o lust_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o abundance_n they_o then_o think_v it_o belong_v to_o prince_n to_o be_v better_o clad_v then_o subject_n to_o exceed_v they_o in_o costlinesse_n and_o variety_n of_o meat_n and_o to_o use_v venery_n with_o who_o they_o please_v hence_o envy_n and_o offence_n be_v beget_v and_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o anger_n kindle_v and_o a_o kingdom_n by_o this_o mean_v change_v into_o a_o tyranny_n hence_o man_n most_o generous_a and_o magnanimous_a bold_a spirit_n unable_a to_o bear_v such_o affront_n and_o insolence_n of_o prince_n seditious_o conspire_v against_o they_o and_o the_o people_n have_v get_v such_o captain_n to_o make_v resistance_n join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v repress_v and_o thus_o the_o form_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n be_v utter_o take_v away_o by_o the_o root_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n again_o lay_v the_o people_n refuse_v to_o set_v any_o more_o a_o king_n over_o they_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o republic_n 〈◊〉_d many_o fear_v as_o yet_o the_o iujustice_n of_o superior_n and_o therefore_o most_o esteem_v equality_n and_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o settle_v of_o change_v the_o kingdom_n and_o form_n of_o government_n reside_v principal_o in_o the_o people_n who_o as_o he_o there_o large_o prove_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o roman_a state_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v above_o their_o king_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o egyptian_n do_v who_o depose_v and_o expel_v evergetes_n their_o king_n for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o their_o king_n ptolomaeus_n auletes_n set_v up_o cleopatra_n his_o elder_a child_n in_o his_o thr●ne_n and_o as_o the_o roman_a senate_n do_v who_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o revenue_n one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o appoint_v lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n to_o grant_v triumph_n to_o dispose_v of_o religion_n for_o which_o cause_n tertullian_n say_v that_o never_o any_o god_n be_v receive_v in_o rome_n without_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o receive_v answer_n and_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n and_o nation_n which_o none_o else_o do_v but_o the_o senate_n who_o sovereign_a power_n be_v such_o that_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v the_o senator_n assemble_v altogether_o in_o the_o senate_n indulgentissimos_fw-la dominos_fw-la his_o most_o love_a lord_n and_o move_v the_o senate_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n &_o not_o to_o commit_v it_o all_o to_o one_o man_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n though_o they_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o inferior_n when_o divide_v and_o several_o consider_v and_o such_o sovereign_a power_n have_v the_o panaetolium_n or_o general_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n among_o the_o aetolian_n who_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o ambassador_n determine_v all_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o aetolian_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o concern_v peace_n or_o war_n but_o in_o their_o panaetolium_n or_o pelaicon_n council_n as_o livy_n and_o bodin_n record_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o ancient_a and_o come_v near_o our_o present_a neighbour_n king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o great_a eminency_n and_o power_n which_o may_v parallel_v our_o own_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o cassanaeus_n in_o his_o catalogus_fw-la gloriae_fw-la mundi_fw-la give_v precedency_n before_o all_o other_o and_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o while_o but_o elect_v before_o his_o coronation_n have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o subject_a to_o their_o censure_n even_o to_o deposition_n if_o not_o more_o though_o some_o cry_v they_o up_o for_o absolut_n monarch_n and_o make_v they_o little_a better_o than_o tyrant_n now_o john_n bodin_n a_o learned_a french_a lawyer_n and_o statesman_n write_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o state_n who_o caesar_n for_o this_o cause_n oftentimes_o call_v reguli_fw-la little_a king_n be_v themselves_o subject_n and_o justifiable_a to_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v all_o the_o sovereignty_n cause_v they_o even_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o have_v so_o deserve_v and_o that_o be_v it_o for_o which_o amphiorix_n the_o captain_n general_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o lingeois_n say_v our_o command_n be_v such_o as_o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o less_o power_n over_o we_o than_o we_o over_o the_o people_n wherein_o he_o show_v evident_o that_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_a prince_n howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v wherefore_o these_o sort_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o pollute_v with_o wickedness_n and_o villainy_n can_v be_v chastise_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o shall_v abuse_v their_o wealth_n and_o power_n unto_o the_o hurt_a hurt_n and_o destruction_n of_o good_a man_n it_o always_o have_v and_o shall_v be_v lawful_a not_o for_o stranger_n only_o but_o even_o for_o the_o subject_n themselu●s_o also_o to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o be_v the_o true_a monarch_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o king_n themselves_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o question_v not_o divide_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o particular_a or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n either_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o justice_n against_o the_o honour_n life_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_n albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v all_o the_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v so_o bodin_n by_o who_o word_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n we●e_v inferior_a in_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n yea_o censurable_a by_o they_o to_o deposition_n or_o death_n yet_o that_o their_o king_n of_o late_a be_v grow_v absolute_a monarch_n above_o their_o kingdom_n noble_n parliament_n and_o so_o not_o responsible_a to_o or_o punishable_a by_o they_o for_o the_o gross_a misdemeanour_n but_o if_o this_o their_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v only_o a_o
usurpation_n as_o many_o conceive_v it_o not_o of_o right_n by_o their_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n free_a grant_n and_o consent_n they_o be_v still_o in_o truth_n of_o no_o great_a authority_n nor_o no_o more_o exempt_v from_o just_a censure_n than_o their_o predecessor_n now_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o 3._o estate_n and_o great_a council_n of_o france_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o twelve_o peer_n or_o king_n as_o fabian_n term_v they_o be_v the_o high_a power_n and_o judicature_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n that_o the_o ●_z of_o france_n can_v make_v no_o bind_v law_n but_o by_o their_o authority_n though_o now_o of_o late_o they_o do_v what_o they_o please_v and_o that_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o france_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v and_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v do_v which_o authority_n 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ravillac_n be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a be_v prohibit_v and_o condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1611._o the_o reform_a church_n of_o france_n at_o their_o general_a assembly_n at_o samure_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n make_v a_o general_a union_n which_o they_o do_v swear_v to_o keep_v inviolable_o for_o the_o good_a quiet_a and_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a church_n the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n regent_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v six_o deputy_n therein_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o divers_a other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n nobleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n retinue_v from_o the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o meet_v at_o mezier_n write_v several_a letter_n to_o the_o queen_n parliament_z and_o other_o complain_v therein_o of_o divers_a grievance_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n which_o they_o 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letter_n patent_n be_v direct_v to_o all_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v verify_v by_o which_o his_o majesty_n shall_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v prince_n nobles_z and_o other_o of_o ●_o hat_n quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o which_o have_v follow_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o these_o alteration_n have_v no_o bad_a intention_n against_o his_o service_n with_o all_o clause_n necessary_a for_o their_o safety_n and_o discharge_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n hereafter_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o office_n estate_n and_o dignity_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n his_o majesty_n shall_v write_v to_o all_o prince_n estate_n and_o commonwealth_n ally_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o man_n of_o quality_n shall_v be_v send_v express_o to_o they_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v what_o he_o have_v find_v concern_v the_o innocency_n and_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n officer_n 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the_o king_n consist_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o pray_v redress_v and_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o person_n against_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n and_o attempt_n they_o desire_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a estate_n and_o set_v down_o as_o a_o fundamental_a law_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o hold_v his_o realm_n of_o any_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o superior_a power_n upon_o earth_n for_o his_o temporal_a estate_n and_o that_o no_o book_n shall_v be_v print_v contain_v any_o doctrine_n against_o the_o person_n of_o king_n touch_v the_o question_n too_o much_o debate_v by_o presumptuous_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v king_n the_o clergy_n of_o france_n except_o against_o this_o article_n as_o a_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o conscience_n not_o of_o state_n policy_n as_o the_o commons_o
their_o writer_n call_v the_o gothish_a king_n who_o as_o michael_z ritius_fw-la de_fw-la regibus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la l._n 1_o &_o 2._o johannis_n mar●●na_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la l._n 2_o 3._o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n and_o oath_n affirm_v be_v elect_v by_o and_o have_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v their_o liure_n and_o succession_n at_o large_a in_o these_o author_n and_o find_v some_o of_o they_o disinherited_a and_o depose_v by_o their_o subject_n other_o of_o they_o in_o ward_n during_o their_o minority_n to_o such_o as_o the_o state_n appoint_v other_o murder_v but_o all_o of_o they_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o express_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n have_v this_o title_n quod_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la potestas_fw-la quam_fw-la populorum_fw-la universitas_fw-la legum_n reverentiae_fw-la sit_fw-la subjecta_fw-la by_o other_o law_n thereto_o annex_v by_o johannis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n l._n 1_o c._n 9_o those_o who_o they_o proper_o call_v king_n of_o spain_n have_v their_o royal_a authority_n derive_v to_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o people_n upon_o this_o occasion_n spain_n be_v a_o province_n subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v spoil_v overrun_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o barbarous_a moor_n for_o many_o year_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n oft_o solicit_v the_o roman_a emperor_n for_o aid_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n but_o can_v gain_v none_o whereupon_o to_o free_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n from_o slavery_n they_o choose_v one_o pelagius_n for_o their_o captain_n by_o who_o valour_n they_o conquer_v the_o moor_n and_o thereupon_o by_o unanimous_a consent_n elect_v and_o crown_v pelagius_n king_n of_o oviedo_n who_o the_o spanish_a writer_n mention_v as_o the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o their_o desertion_n by_o the_o emperor_n the_o 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of_o basill_n and_o by_o johannis_n mariana_n the_o jesuit_n book_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la institutione_n dedicate_v to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n print_v at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n by_o this_o king_n own_o special_a privilege_n date_v at_o madrit_n january_n 25._o 1599_o and_o after_o this_o reprint_v at_o mentz_n in_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1605._o cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la sacrae_fw-la caesariae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o the_o emperor_n radulph_n the_o second_o &_o permiss●_n superiorum_fw-la who_o certain_o will_v not_o thus_o special_o approve_v authorize_v this_o book_n for_o the_o press_n have_v it_o maintain_v any_o position_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n though_o other_o state_n can_v so_o well_o digest_v it_o in_o this_o very_a book_n the_o author_n who_o have_v likewise_o write_v a_o large_a history_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n profess_o maintain_v in_o a_o special_a chapter_n wherein_o he_o debate_v this_o question_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o republic_n or_o king_n be_v great_a that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n and_o people_n in_o every_o lawful_a kingdom_n and_o in_o spain_n itself_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n his_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v for_o brevity_n digest_v into_o number_n in_o his_o own_o word_n be_v these_o first_o b●cause_fw-mi all_o royal_a power_n that_o be_v lawful_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o people_n by_o who_o grant_n the_o first_o king_n in_o every_o republic_n be_v place_v in_o their_o royal_a authority_n which_o they_o circumscribe_v with_o certain_a law_n and_o sanction_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o exalt_v itself_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o degenerate_a into_o a_o tyranny_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o lacedæmonians_n long_o since_o who_o commit_v only_o the_o care_n of_o war_n and_o procuration_n of_o holy_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n as_o aristotle_n write_v also_o by_o a_o late_a example_n of_o the_o arragonian_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v incite_v with_o a_o earnest_a endeavour_n of_o defend_v their_o libert●e_n and_o not_o ignorant_a how_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n be_v much_o diminish_v from_o smail_a beginning_n create_v a_o middle_a magistrate_n like_o the_o tribunal_n power_n common_o call_v at_o this_o time_n aragoniae_fw-la justitia_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o arm_v with_o the_o law_n authority_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o people_n have_v hitherto_o hold_v the_o royal_a power_n include_v within_o certain_a bound_n and_o it_o be_v special_o give_v to_o the_o noble_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o collusion_n if_o at_o any_o time_n have_v communicate_v their_o counsel_n among_o themselves_o they_o shall_v keep_v assembly_n without_o the_o king_n privity_n to_o defend_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o those_o who_o be_v like_o they_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n second_o because_o in_o other_o province_n where_o the_o people_n have_v lesser_a and_o the_o king_n more_o power_n and_o all_o grant_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o rector_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o manage_v thing_n in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n yet_o there_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o those_o who_o represent_v it_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a power_n to_o command_v and_o deny_v than_o the_o king_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v no_o tax_n nor_o enact_v no_o law_n if_o the_o people_n dissent_n or_o approve_v they_o not_o yea_o let_v the_o king_n use_v art_n propound_v reward_n to_o the_o citizen_n sometime_o speak_v by_o 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all_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o without_o exception_n without_o counsel_n and_o reason_n when_o they_o have_v no_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o that_o so_o the_o prince_n subject_n to_o corruption_n and_o wickedness_n may_v have_v great_a power_n than_o they_o all_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o father_n the_o river_n than_o the_o spring_n the_o creature_n than_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o and_o although_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v away_o the_o pleanary_n power_n from_o itself_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n yet_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v do_v unwise_o to_o give_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n rash_o to_o receive_v it_o by_o which_o the_o subject_n of_o free_a man_n shall_v become_v slave_n and_o the_o principality_n give_v for_o their_o safety_n shall_v degenerate_v into_o a_o tyranny_n which_o then_o only_o be_v regal_a if_o it_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o modesty_n and_o
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clause_n of_o a_o infidel_n king_n they_o refuse_v to_o have_v bestow_v on_o they_o because_o they_o judge_v it_o shameful_a and_o dishonourable_a after_o which_o junicus_fw-la take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o former_a law_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o make_v king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 868._o moreover_o to_o establish_v all_o these_o law_n and_o constitution_n our_o ancestor_n themselves_o adjoin_v the_o accession_n of_o a_o public_a union_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v all_o together_o et_fw-la regi_fw-la obsistere_fw-la armis_fw-la et_fw-la vi_o and_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n with_o arm_n and_o force_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o propulse_v any_o assault_n of_o he_o or_o he_o make_v against_o the_o law_n which_o form_n of_o assemble_v together_o for_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o liberty_n they_o call_v a_o union_n or_o association_n neither_o do_v they_o ancient_o less_o 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because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o observe_v they_o not_o as_o new_a favour_n or_o benefit_n but_o as_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o office_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o in_o those_o ancient_a ruler_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o country_n be_v hedge_v about_o by_o our_o ancestor_n with_o three_o most_o strong_a fence_n namely_o with_o the_o pretecture_n of_o this_o middle_a judge_n with_o the_o most_o ample_a power_n of_o the_o rici-man_n or_o palatine_n and_o with_o this_o most_o fierce_a force_n of_o the_o union_n of_o which_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v legal_a and_o civil_a the_o other_o domestical_a and_o of_o great_a moment_n the_o last_o warlike_a and_o popular_a neither_o ought_v it_o then_o to_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o lesser_a hedge_n that_o so_o we_o may_v rejoice_v that_o it_o have_v thereby_o come_v safe_a &_o sound_a to_o we_o now_o but_o of_o these_o garrison_n or_o fence_n the_o ancient_a inventor_n of_o they_o and_o those_o 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be_v the_o prime_n and_o principal_a conservator_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o they_o call_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o union_n final_o they_o sustain_v on_o their_o neck_n all_o the_o office_n and_o burden_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n if_o not_o with_o the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o king_n yet_o i_o may_v true_o say_v with_o very_o little_o less_o for_o the_o rici-man_n as_o long_o as_o they_o flourish_v rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o union_n do_v always_o hover_v over_o the_o royal_a empire_n and_o by_o the_o entire_a power_n of_o their_o office_n if_o the_o violence_n or_o assault_n of_o king_n be_v unjust_a do_v from_o inordinate_a reduce_v they_o into_o order_n and_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o circle_n of_o law_n and_o justice._n in_o which_o thing_n very_o their_o grave_n censorious_a and_o domestical_a authority_n have_v sufficient_a right_n and_o moment_n with_o our_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v well_o manner_v but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o can_v not_o with_o their_o fit_a 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king_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o parliament_n of_o arragon_n to_o put_v the_o king_n in_o mind_n that_o the_o law_n the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n and_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v above_o he_o act_n a_o kind_n of_o play_n that_o he_o may_v remember_v it_o the_o better_a they_o bring_v in_o a_o man_n on_o who_o they_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n who_o by_o the_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o people_n they_o enact_v to_o be_v great_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o the_o king_n to_o who_o sit_v in_o a_o high_a place_n they_o make_v the_o king_n do_v homage_n and_o then_o have_v create_v the_o king_n upon_o certain_a law_n and_o condition_n they_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o these_o word_n which_o show_v the_o excellent_a and_o singular_a fortitude_n of_o that_o nation_n in_o bridle_v their_o king_n nos_fw-la qvi_fw-fr valemos_n tanto_fw-la come_v vos_fw-fr y_fw-fr podemos_n mas_n qve_fw-la vos_fw-fr vos_fw-fr elegimos_fw-la rey_n con_fw-la est_fw-la as_o y_fw-fr est_fw-la as_o conditiones_n intra_fw-la vos_fw-fr y_fw-fr nos_fw-la vn_fw-fr qve_fw-la manda_n mas_n qve_fw-la vos_fw-fr that_o be_v we_o who_o be_v as_o great_a as_o you_o and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o than_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o king_n upon_o these_o and_o these_o condition_n between_o you_o and_o we_o there_o be_v one_o great_a in_o command_n than_o you_o to_o wit_n the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n which_o ceremony_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v forget_v it_o be_v every_o three_o year_n repeat_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n which_o assembly_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o assemble_v it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o sacred_a liberty_n of_o parliament_n and_o assembly_n if_o any_o king_n by_o evil_a art_n restrain_v or_o suppress_v as_o violater_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n
predecessor_n king_n prince_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lithuania_n especial_o by_o casim●r_n lewis_n the_o great_a call_v joy_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o call_v jagiello_n and_o his_o brother_n withold_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n vladislaus_n the_o 2._o casimyrth_n 3._o john_n albert_n alexander_n sigism●nd_n the_o first_o and_o 2._o augustus_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lathuania_n or_o derive_v and_o grant_v from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o law_n enact_v and_o establish_v or_o offer_v by_o all_o the_o state_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o pact_n and_o agreement_n of_o my_o orator_n make_v with_o the_o state_n in_o my_o name_n that_o i_o will_v defend_v and_o maintain_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n between_o those_o who_o differ_v about_o religion_n neither_o by_o any_o mean_n either_o by_o our_o jurisdiction_n or_o by_o any_o authority_n o●_n our_o officer_n or_o state_n permit_v any_o to_o be_v trouble_v or_o oppress_v neither_o will_v we_o ourself_o injure_v or_o oppress_v any_o by_o reason_n of_o religion_n all_o thing_n any_o way_n whatsoever_o unlawful_o alienate_v or_o distract_v either_o by_o war●e_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a dukedom_n and_o their_o dominion_n i_o will_v reunite_v to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duchy_n of_o lithuania_n i_o wil●_n not_o diminish_v the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o great_a dukedom_n but_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v they_o i_o will_v administer_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o execute_v the_o public_a law_n constitute_v in_o all_o my_o dominion_n without_o all_o delay_n and_o prorogation_n have_v no_o respect_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v violate_v my_o oath_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o god_n forbid_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o my_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o my_o dominion_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v i_o any_o obedience_n yea_o i_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a they_o from_o all_o faith_n and_o obedience_n which_o then_o owe_v unto_o i_o as_o king_n i_o will_v demand_v no_o absolution_n from_o this_o my_o oath_n of_o any_o one_o neither_o will_v i_o receive_v any_o which_o shall_v be_v voluntary_o offer_v so_o help_v i_o god_n to_o this_o notable_a oath_n a_o unanswerable_a evidence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o poland_n absolute_a sovereignty_n over_o their_o king_n this_o king_n within_o 4._o day_n after_o his_o coronation_n add_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n contain_v the_o same_o head_n enlarge_v with_o a_o few_o more_o word_n which_o he_o confirm_v with_o his_o solemn_a deed_n and_o royal_a seal_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o give_v out_o copy_n of_o they_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o meeting_n be_v afterward_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o wansavia_n anno._n 1562_o there_o be_v much_o debate_n about_o settle_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o nothing_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1587._o the_o state_n of_o poland_n question_v and_o oppose_v k._n stephen_n for_o violate_v their_o privilege_n and_o those_o of_o riga_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o they_o refuse_v after_o his_o death_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o warsavia_n anno_fw-la 1587._o unless_o their_o privilege_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o rectify_v as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o chytr●us_n king_n stephen_n die_v the_o estate_n of_o poland_n and_o lithua●ia_n assemble_v at_o warsavia_n anno_fw-la 1587._o where_o they_o make_v law_n for_o preserve_v the_o peace_n during_o the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o enact_v that_o no_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v elect_v but_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o agree_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v nourish_v faction_n or_o receive_v gift_n or_o reward_n or_o use_v any_o other_o practice_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n of_o his_o country_n after_o which_o they_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n there_o be_v divers_a competitor_n name_v and_o after_o many_o debate_n one_o part_n choose_v maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n the_o other_z sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n his_o son_n both_o of_o they_o upon_o express_a article_n and_o condition_n which_o they_o both_o seal_v and_o swear_v unto_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o to_o preserve_v all_o their_o right_n law_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n public_a or_o private_a inviolable_o to_o keep_v all_o former_a league_n and_o truce_n to_o bestow_v no_o office_n upon_o stranger_n nor_o harbour_v any_o about_o they_o except_o some_o few_o private_a servant_n but_o native_n only_o and_o to_o be_v counsel_v and_o advise_v by_o they_o alone_o to_o maintain_v a_o navy_n garrison_n and_o build_v divers_a castle_n in_o the_o frontier_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n for_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n to_o redress_v all_o grievance_n maintain_v the_o privilege_n right_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o who_o differ_v in_o religion_n to_o procure_v and_o augment_v the_o weal_n peace_n privilege_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o perform_v all_o article_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o stephen_n in_o fine_a this_o competition_n come_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sword_n maximilian_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sigismond_n and_o force_v to_o release_v his_o right_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n and_o a_o decree_n pass_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n presume_v to_o name_n or_o recommend_v any_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o any_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la infamous_a which_o decree_v the_o emp._n rodolph_n desire_v may_v be_v abolish_v as_o be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o that_o family_n yet_o prevail_v not_o after_o which_o this_o king_n manage_v all_o thing_n concern_v war_n peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n as_o chytraeus_n at_o large_a relate_v and_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o present_a have_v do_v the_o like_a take_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o condition_n and_o make_v such_o conditional_a oath_n at_o their_o coronation_n as_o steven_n do_v at_o his_o denmark_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n i_o have_v former_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o war_n peace_n law_n nor_o lay_v any_o imposition_n on_o their_o subject_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n their_o king_n be_v elective_a by_o the_o people_n and_o crown_v king_n upon_o such_o condition_n oath_n article_n as_o their_o state_n in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n reside_v shall_v prescribe_v unto_o they_o who_o as_o bodin_n clear_o determine_v have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o question_n censure_n and_o depose_v they_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n they_o have_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o poland_n to_o run_v over_o the_o history_n of_o all_o their_o ill_a king_n will_v be_v overtedious_a for_o which_o you_o may_v peruse_v saxogrammaticus_fw-la &_o other_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a how_o some_o of_o their_o late_a king_n have_v be_v handle_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o murder_n of_o canutus_n in_o jutland_n in_o the_o very_a church_n or_o of_o magnus_n or_o nicholas_n slay_v by_o their_o subject_n king_n humblus_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o king_n harold_n depose_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o insolency_n suano_n wax_v proud_a tyrannous_a and_o oppressive_a to_o his_o people_n become_v so_o odious_a to_o they_o that_o his_o noble_n adjoin_v canutus_n and_o waldemar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o royal_a government_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o they_o who_o thereupon_o be_v much_o displease_v slay_v canutus_n and_o wound_a waldemar_n be_v impatient_a of_o any_o peer_n in_o government_n for_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o vaquish_v by_o waldemar_n he_o be_v behead_v by_o the_o people_n able_a slay_v and_o behead_v his_o brother_n king_n ericus_n and_o usurp_a his_o crown_n the_o people_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o the_o peasant_n in_o frisia_n slay_v he_o king_n christopher_n spo●ling_v waldemar_n of_o his_o dukedorn_n of_o schleswick_n thereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o holsatia_n rise_v up_o in_o arm●●_n against_o he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o detain_v he_o so_o at_o hamburgh_n till_o he_o pay_v a_o great_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n king_n ericus_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n anno_fw-la 1286._o king_n waldemar_n be_v
in_o the_o first_o original_n of_o mankind_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n well-nigh_o of_o all_o nation_n which_o continue_v unbroken_a and_o sempiternal_a together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o no_o man_n domineer_v and_o rule_v over_o all_o man_n this_o law_n which_o in_o every_o action_n offer_v itself_o to_o our_o eye_n and_o mind_n and_o dwell_v in_o our_o breast_n will_v we_o will_v we_o our_o ancestor_n follow_v be_v always_o arm_v against_o violence_n and_o suppress_v the_o unrulinesse_n of_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v this_o law_n proper_a only_a to_o the_o scot_n but_o common_a to_o all_o well-ordered_a nation_n and_o people_n as_o the_o athenian_n lacaedemonian_o roman_n venetian_n german_n danes_n which_o he_o there_o manifest_v by_o example_n so_o that_o i_o may_v hence_o infallible_o determine_v the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o noble_n of_o scotland_n collective_o consider_v to_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o realm_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o from_o who_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o scripture_n precedent_n in_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gentile_n israel_n and_o judah_n record_v in_o scripture_n the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n israel_n and_o judah_n now_o lest_o any_o shall_v object_v that_o all_o the_o forecited_a example_n and_o authority_n be_v but_o humane_a and_o no_o convince_a evidence_n to_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n that_o whole_a kingdom_n state_n and_o parliament_n be_v above_o their_o king_n and_o of_o great_a power_n than_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o to_o close_o up_o this_o postern_n gate_n of_o evasion_n conclude_v with_o scripture_n president_n ratify_v this_o truth_n beyond_o all_o contradiction_n to_o begin_v with_o heathen_a king_n and_o state_n therein_o record_v i_o read_v in_o the_o 1_o sam._n 29._o and_o 1_o chro._n 12._o 19_o that_o when_o david_n with_o his_o man_n offer_v to_o go_v with_o achish_n and_o the_o philistine_n against_o king_n saul_n his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o israelite_n to_o battle_n and_o pass_v on_o in_o the_o rearward_n with_o achish_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n see_v it_o say_v what_o do_v these_o hebrew_n here_o to_o who_o achish_n answer_v be_v not_o this_o david_n the_o servant_n of_o saul_n king_n of_o israel_n which_o have_v be_v with_o i_o these_o year_n and_o i_o have_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o since_o he_o fall_v unto_o i_o unto_o this_o day_n hereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n be_v wroth_a with_o he_o and_o take_v advice_n together_o say_v to_o their_o king_n achish_n make_v this_o fellow_n return_n that_o he_o may_v go_v again_o to_o his_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v appoint_v he_o and_o let_v he_o not_o go_v down_o with_o we_o to_o battle_n lest_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o we_o for_o wherewith_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o his_o master_n shall_v it_o not_o be_v with_o the_o head_n of_o these_o man_n be_v not_o this_o david_n of_o who_o they_o sing_v one_o to_o another_o in_o dance_n say_v saul_n slay_v his_o thousand_o and_o david_n his_o ten_o thousand_o then_o achish_n call_v david_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o sure_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v thou_o have_v be_v upright_o and_o thy_o go_v out_o and_o come_n in_o with_o i_o in_o the_o host_n be_v right_a in_o my_o sight_n for_o i_o have_v not_o find_v evil_a in_o thou_o since_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o come_n nevertheless_o the_o lord_n favour_v thou_o not_o wherefore_o now_o return_n and_o go_v in_o peace_n that_o thou_o displease_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o when_o david_n reply_v what_o have_v i_o do_v etc._n etc._n that_o i_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n achish_n answer_v he_o i_o know_v thou_o be_v good_a in_o my_o sight_n as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o philistine_n have_v say_v he_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o with_o we_o to_o battle_n wherefore_o rise_v up_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o thy_o master_n servant_n that_o be_v come_v with_o thou_o and_o assoon_o as_o you_o have_v light_a depart_v whereupon_o they_o return_v here_o we_o see_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n do_v peremptory_o over-rule_v their_o king_n against_o his_o will_n who_o dare_v not_o contradict_v they_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o power_n superior_a to_o his_o as_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o 1_o sam._n 5._o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o ch_n 6._o 1_o to_o 13._o where_o when_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n the_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o the_o philistine_n not_o the_o king_n meet_v consult_v and_o order_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o last_o send_v it_o back_o again_o so_o ahasuerus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n be_v advise_v overrule_v by_o his_o council_n of_o state_n as_o appear_z by_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n vashti_n ester_n 1._o and_o what_o his_o prince_n think_v meet_v to_o be_v do_v that_o he_o decree_v and_o proclaim_v verse_n 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o so_o artax●rxes_n king_n of_o persia_n do_v all_o thing_n of_o moment_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o prince_n ezra_n 7._o 28._o and_o chap._n 8._o 25._o great_a nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n dan_n 3._o 2_o 3._o 24._o chap._n 4._o 32_o to_o 36._o be_v for_o his_o pride_n drive_v from_o man_n put_v to_o eat_v grass_n with_o ox_n for_o aspace_n till_o he_o know_v that_o the_o most_o high_a rule_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o man_n after_o which_o his_o understanding_n and_o reason_n return_v to_o he_o and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o councillor_n and_o lord_n seek_v unto_o he_o and_o establish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v overrule_v and_o counsel_v afterward_o by_o they_o so_o daniel_n 6._o darius_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v overrule_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o prince_n even_o against_o his_o will_n to_o sign_n a_o decree_n and_o to_o cast_v daviel_n into_o the_o lion_n den_n for_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v sore_o displease_v with_o himself_o for_o sign_v this_o decree_n and_o set_v his_o heart_n on_o daniel_n and_o labour_v till_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o sun_n to_o deliver_v he_o yet_o the_o prince_n assemble_v and_o tell_v the_o king_n know_v o_o king_n that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n be_v that_o no_o decree_n nor_o statute_n which_o the_o king_n establish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n may_v be_v change_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o their_o advice_n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o other_o prince_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v and_o they_o bring_v daniel_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n and_o a_o stone_n be_v bring_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o mouth_n 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the_o ammonite_n co●selled_v and_o overrule_v he_o out_o of_o overmuch_a suspicion_n to_o abuse_v david_n messenger_n send_v to_o he_o in_o love_n and_o in_o the_o 1_o king_n 22._o 47._o there_o be_v then_o no_o king_n in_o edom_n a_o deputy_n be_v king_n the_o kingdom_n appoint_v a_o deputy_n then_o to_o rule_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o king_n and_o give_v he_o royal_a authority_n and_o in_o the_o 2_o king_n 8._o 22._o 2_o chron._n 21._o 8._o in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n edom_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o judah_n which_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o make_v a_o king_n overdo_n themselves_o and_o though_o joram_n smite_v the_o edomite_n who_o encompass_v he_o yet_o they_o revolt_v from_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o judah_n till_o this_o day_n the_o elect_v and_o constitute_v of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n see_v gen._n 23._o 3._o to_o 20._o and_o c._n 34._o 20._o to_o 25._o to_o like_a purpose_n these_o be_v all_o pagan_a king_n and_o state_n i_o come_v 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as_o i_o propound_v they_o in_o their_o order_n first_o that_o the_o original_a creation_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o israelite_n king_n and_o kingdom_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o sole_o by_o divine_a permission_n rather_o than_o institution_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a by_o deuter._n 11._o 14_o 15._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v possess_v it_o and_o dwell_v therein_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n overdo_n menander_n like_o as_o all_z the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n overdo_n thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v overdo_n thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_z overdo_n thou_o which_o be_v not_o thy_o brother_n where_o god_n himself_o by_o way_n of_o pprophecy_n of_o what_o afterward_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v express_o declare_v first_o that_o the_o primary_n motion_n of_o change_v the_o government_n of_o the_o jew●_n from_o judge_n and_o a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v proceed_v from_o the_o people_n inclination_n as_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o etc._n etc._n import_n second_o that_o the_o authority_n to_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o regality_n to_o create_v and_o make_v a_o king_n reside_v in_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n proceed_v mere_o from_o the_o people_n as_o the_o word_n i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o thou_o shall_v set_v he_o over_o thou_o four_a time_n recite_v in_o two_o verse_n manifest_a beyond_o dispute_n three_o that_o all_o nation_n about_o they_o who_o have_v king_n have_v the_o like_a power_n to_o create_v and_o make_v their_o king_n as_o the_o word_n like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o witness_n all_o which_o be_v evicent_o confirm_v by_o josephus_n antiqu._n judaeorum_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o by_o carolus_n sigo●ius_n de_fw-fr repub._n hebraeorum_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o bertram_z cunaeus_n schikardus_n and_o divers_a commentator_n on_o this_o text_n the_o history_n of_o the_o change_n of_o their_o state_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o of_o their_o judge_n into_o king_n add_v to_o this_o prophecy_n and_o precept_n will_v leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o scruple_n we_o read_v in_o the_o 1_o sam._n 8._o that_o the_o people_n grow_v weary_a of_o samuel_n government_n who_o judge_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o his_o son_n who_o take_v bribe_n and_o pervert_v judgement_n thereupon_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n gather_v themselves_o together_o and_o come_v to_o samuel_n unto_o ramah_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v thou_o be_v old_a and_o thy_o son_n walk_v not_o in_o thy_o way_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_n we_o like_o all_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o thing_n displease_v samuel_n when_o they_o say_v give_v we_o a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o and_o samuel_n pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_z in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v unto_o thou_o for_o they_o have_v not_o reject_v thou_o but_o they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o according_a to_o all_o the_o work_n that_o they_o have_v do_v since_o the_o day_n that_o i_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n wherewith_o they_o have_v forsake_v i_o and_o serve_v other_o god_n so_o do_v they_o also_o unto_o thou_o now_o therefore_o hearken_v to_o their_o voice_n howbeit_o yet_o protest_v solemn_o unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o samuel_n tell_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n unto_o the_o people_n that_o ask_v of_o he_o a_o king_n and_o he_o say_v this_o will_v be_v not_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_a you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o ●ear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n nevertheless_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o samuel_n and_o they_o say_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n overdo_n we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n and_o samuel_n hear_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o people_n and_o rehearse_v they_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o samuel_n harken_v unto_o their_o voice_n and_o make_v they_o a_o king_n after_o which_o when_o god_n have_v appoint_v saul_n to_o be_v their_o king_n samuel_n call_v the_o people_n together_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o mizpeh_n and_o recapitulate_v the_o great_a deliverance_n god_n have_v do_v for_o they_o add_v and_o you_o have_v this_o day_n reject_v your_o god_n who_o himself_o save_v you_o out_o of_o all_o your_o adversity_n and_o tribulation_n and_o you_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o nay_o but_o set_v a_o king_n overdo_n we_o etc._n etc._n and_o samuel_n say_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n see_v you_o he_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v choose_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o he_o among_o all_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n after_o which_o he_o expostulate_v again_o with_o they_o thus_o and_o when_o you_o see_v that_o nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o you_o you_o say_v unto_o i_o nay_o but_o a_o king_n shall_v reign_v overdo_n we_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v your_o king_n now_o therefore_o behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_a and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v etc._n etc._n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o see_v that_o your_o wickedness_n be_v great_a which_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o ask_v you_o a_o king_n and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n pray_v for_o thy_o servant_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n that_o we_o die_v not_o for_o we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v a_o king_n which_o compare_v with_o hos._n 13._o 10_o 11._o i_o will_v be_v thy_o king_n where_o be_v any_o other_o that_o may_v save_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o city_n and_o thy_o judge_n of_o who_o thou_o say_v give_v i_o a_o king_n and_o princes_z i_o give_v thou_o a_o king_n in_o my_o anger_n and_o take_v he_o away_o in_o my_o wrath_n
the_o war_n and_o come_v to_o david_n to_o hebron_n to_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saul_n to_o he_o and_o come_v with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n to_o hebron_n to_o make_n david_n king_n overdo_n alice_n israel_n and_o all_z the_o rest_n also_o of_o israel_n be_v of_o one_o heart_n to_o make_n david_n king_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v afterward_o shake_v by_o his_o son_n absalon_n who_o cunning_o usurp_v it_o and_o that_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n too_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o hushai_n his_o speech_n unto_o he_o 2_o sam._n 16._o 18._o nay_o but_o who_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o people_z and_o all_z the_o man_n of_o israel_n choose_v his_o will_n i_o be_v and_o with_o he_o i_o will_v abide_v compare_v with_o 2._o sam._n 29._o 9_o 10._o and_o all_o the_o people_z be_v at_o strife_n through_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n say_v absalon_n who_o we_o anoint_v overdo_n we_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n a_o clear_a evidence_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o hold_v elective_a and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o elect_v and_o create_v their_o king_n all_o the_o people_n throughout_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n to_o re-establish_a david_n in_o his_o throne_n be_v flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n send_v this_o message_n to_o he_o return_v thou_o and_o all_o thy_o servant_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v and_o all_o the_o tribe_n go_v as_o far_o as_o jordan_n to_o meet_v and_o bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o gilgal_n david_n grow_v old_a his_o son_n adonijah_n against_o his_o consent_n accompany_v with_o some_o great_a officer_n and_o courtier_n of_o his_o party_n usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v by_o they_o salute_v king_n but_o david_n hear_v of_o it_o by_o god_n election_n and_o choice_n command_v solomon_n though_o not_o his_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v anoint_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o the_o trumpet_n blow_v all_z the_o people_z say_v god_n save_o king_n solomon_n and_o all_z the_o people_z come_v up_o after_o he_o and_o pipe_v with_o flute_n and_o rejoice_v with_o great_a joy_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n rend_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o so_o that_o all_o adonijah_n his_o company_n forthwith_o desert_v he_o and_o he_o and_o joab_n be_v glad_a to_o flee_v to_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o shelter_v after_o which_o david_n assemble_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n the_o captain_n of_o company_n thousand_o and_o hundred_o the_o steward_n officer_n and_o mighty_a man_n with_o all_o the_o valiant_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o jerusalem_n then_o he_o declare_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n that_o god_n have_v choose_v solomon_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lord_n over_o israel_n and_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n exhort_v they_o to_o contribute_v liberal_o towards_o this_o building_n which_o they_o do_v and_o when_o they_o have_v bless_v the_o lord_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o all_z the_o congregation_n make_v solomon_n the_o son_n of_o david_n king_n the_o second_o time_z and_o anoint_v he_o unto_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n his_o first_o coronation_n be_v but_o private_a without_o the_o presence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o of_o those_o only_o then_o present_a in_o jerusalem_n then_o solomon_n sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o king_n instead_o of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o all_z israel_n obey_v he_o and_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o mighty_a man_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o son_n of_o david_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n after_o he_o be_v thus_o general_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n the_o 2._o time_n by_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o after_o david_n death_n he_o be_v establish_v and_o strengthen_v in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n voluntary_a admission_n and_o free_a submission_n to_o he_o from_o which_o history_n of_o solomon_n it_o be_v clear_a 1._o that_o though_o david_n cause_v solomon_n to_o be_v first_o crown_v king_n private_o to_o prevent_v adonijah_n his_o usurpation_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o title_n not_o sufficient_a without_o a_o second_o election_n admission_n and_o coronation_n of_o he_o by_o all_o the_o people_n and_o general_a congregation_n 2._o that_o till_o this_o his_o second_o inauguration_n by_o all_o the_o people_n he_o be_v not_o general_o acknowledge_v nor_o obey_v by_o all_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n 3._o that_o god_n and_o david_n designation_n of_o solomon_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o people_n liberty_n right_a and_o power_n free_o to_o nominate_v make_v and_o choose_v their_o king_n their_o previous_a designation_n be_v thus_o accompany_v with_o this_o tacit_n condition_n that_o the_o people_n likewise_o shall_v free_o elect_v constitute_v and_o crown_v he_o for_o their_o king_n else_o what_o need_v of_o this_o their_o subsequent_a concurrent_a acceptance_n and_o second_o coronation_n of_o he_o for_o their_o king_n by_o all_o the_o congregation_n if_o their_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n be_v not_o necessary_a or_o how_o can_v he_o have_v reign_v over_o they_o as_o their_o lawful_a king_n have_v not_o the_o people_n general_o choose_v accept_v admit_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n solomon_n decease_a rehoboam_n his_o elder_a son_n go_v up_o to_o sechem_n what_o to_o do_v not_o to_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n but_o by_o election_n from_o the_o people_n as_o the_o follow_a history_n manifest_v for_o all_o israel_n be_v come_v to_o sechem_n to_o make_v he_o king_n if_o to_o make_v he_o king_n than_o he_o be_v no_o king_n before_o they_o have_v make_v he_o as_o many_o divine_n most_o sottish_o aver_v against_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o text_n and_o josephus_n who_o write_v that_o it_o please_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o israelite_n there_o hold_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o jeoples_n consent_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o alice_n the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n come_v and_o speak_v unto_o rehoboam_n say_v thy_o father_n make_v our_o yoke_n grievous_a now_o therefore_o make_v thou_o the_o grievous_a service_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o his_o heavy_a yoke_n which_o he_o put_v upon_o we_o light_a and_o we_o will_v serve_v thou_o because_o natural_o subject_n delight_v in_o mild_a king_n who_o will_v somewhat_o descend_v from_o their_o altitude_n say_v josephus_n this_o be_v the_o condition_n they_o propound_v to_o he_o before_o they_o will_v accept_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o upon_o this_o condition_n only_o will_v they_o admit_v he_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o therefore_o doubtless_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a power_n reside_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o prescribe_v their_o king_n what_o equal_a and_o just_a condition_n they_o please_v and_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o depart_v yet_o for_o three_o day_n then_o come_v again_o to_o i_o and_o the_o people_n depart_v hereupon_o rehoboam_n consult_v with_o the_o old_a man_n that_o stand_v before_o solomon_n his_o father_n while_o he_o live_v and_o say_v how_o do_v you_o advise_v that_o i_o may_v answer_v this_o people_n and_o they_o speak_v unto_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o servant_n unto_o this_o people_n this_o day_n and_o will_v serve_v they_o and_o answer_v they_o and_o speak_v good_a word_n to_o they_o than_o they_o will_v be_v thy_o servant_n for_o ever_o but_o he_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a man_n which_o they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o consult_v with_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o he_o and_o which_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o follow_v their_o ill_a advice_n when_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v to_o rehoboam_n the_o three_o day_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v the_o king_n answer_v the_o people_n rough_o and_o forsake_v the_o old_a man_n counsel_n he_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o young_a man_n say_v my_o father_n make_v your_o yoke_n heavy_a and_o i_o will_v add_v to_o your_o yoke_n my_o father_n chastise_v you_o with_o whip_n but_o i_o will_v chastise_v you_o with_o scorpion_n wherefore_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o the_o people_z for_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o all_o israel_n see_v that_o the_o king_n hearken_v not_o unto_o the_o menander_n the_o people_n answer_v the_o king_n through_o indegnation_n with_o one_o voice_n write_v josephus_n say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritanc_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n that_o be_v we_o have_v
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anon_o to_o be_v lawful_a warrant_v by_o god_n own_o divine_a authority_n and_o no_o sin_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o in_o the_o people_n who_o never_o admit_v rehoboam_n for_o or_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n so_o jehu_n have_v slay_v king_n joram_n ahab'_v elder_a son_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o samaria_n where_o his_o other_o 70_o son_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o the_o ruler_n and_o elder_n there_o wish_v they_o to_o lookout_n the_o best_a and_o meet_a of_o their_o master_n son_n and_o set_v he_o on_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o fight_v for_o their_o master_n bouse_n but_o they_o be_v exceed_o afraid_a say_v two_o king_n ●ould_v not_o stand_v before_o he_o how_o then_o shall_v we_o stand_v and_o send_v word_n to_o jehu_n we_o be_v thy_o servant_n and_o will_v do_v all_o that_o thou_o shall_v bid_v we_o we_o will_v not_o make_v any_o king_n a_o clear_a evidence_n that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o elective_a and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v the_o meet_a man_n not_o elder_a brother_n for_o their_o king_n after_o this_o zimri_n slay_v baasha_n king_n of_o usrael_n and_o usurp_a the_o crown_n the_o people_n then_o encamp_v about_o gibbethon_n hear_v of_o it_o that_o zimri_n have_v conspire_v and_o also_o slay_v the_o king_n wherefore_o all_o israel_n make_v omri_n captain_n of_o the_o host_n king_n over_o israel_n that_o day_n in_o the_o camp_n who_o burat_n zimri_n in_o his_o palace_n then_o be_v the_o people_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n half_o of_o the_o people_n follow_v tibni_n to_o make_v he_o king_n and_o half_o follow_v omri_n but_o the_o people_n that_o follow_v omri_n prevail_v against_o the_o people_n that_o follow_v tibni_n so_o tibni_n die_v and_o omri_n reign_v be_v make_v king_n only_o by_o the_o people_n free_a election_n without_o any_o divine_a designation_n so_o joash_n the_o son_n of_o ahaziah_n when_o athaliah_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n near_o seven_o year_n space_n be_v make_v king_n anoint_a and_o crown_v by_o jehoiadah_n the_o high_a priest_n the_o captain_n of_o hundred_o and_o all_z the_o people_z of_o the_o land_n who_o rejoice_v at_o it_o when_o he_o be_v but_o 7._o year_n old_a and_o athaliah_n be_v apprehend_v depose_v and_o murder_v by_o they_o as_o a_o vsurpresse_v so_o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o lachish_n all_z the_o people_z of_o judah_n take_v vzziah_n who_o be_v but_o 16._o year_n old_a and_o make_v he_o king_n instead_o of_o his_o father_n vzziah_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v smite_v with_o leprosy_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n dwell_v in_o a_o several_a house_n jotham_n his_o son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o common_a consent_n be_v over_o this_o house_n judge_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n ammon_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n slay_v all_o they_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o ammon_n and_o the_o people_z of_o the_o land_n make_v josiah_n his_o son_n king_n in_o his_o stead_n and_o after_o josiah_n his_o death_n the_o people_z of_o the_o land_n take_v jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n in_o jerusalem_n from_o all_o which_o sacred_a text_n and_o precedent_n as_o likewise_o from_o hosea_n 8._o 4._o they_o have_v set_a up_o king_n but_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v make_v prince_n and_o i_o know_v it_o not_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v usual_o elect_v by_o and_o derive_v their_o royal_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n who_o make_v they_o king_n and_o receive_v not_o their_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n immediate_o from_o god_n himself_o by_o a_o divine_a right_n which_o may_v be_v further_o conm_v by_o the_o 1._o macab_n 9_o 28._o 29._o 30._o after_o the_o death_n of_o judas_n maccabeus_n all_o judas_n his_o friend_n come_v unto_o jonathan_n his_o brother_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o since_o thy_o brother_n judas_n die_v we_o have_v none_o like_o to_o he_o to_o go_v forth_o against_o our_o enemy_n now_o therefore_o we_o have_v choose_a thou_o this_o day_n to_o be_v our_o prince_z and_o captain_n in_o his_o stead_n that_o thou_o may_v fight_v our_o battle_n upon_o this_o jonathan_n take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o at_o that_o time_n after_o jonathan_n death_n the_o people_n say_v unto_o simon_n his_o brother_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n 1_o mac._n 13._o 8._o 9_o thou_o shall_v be_v our_o leader_n instead_o of_o judas_n and_o jonathan_n thy_o brother_n fight_v thou_o our_o battle_n and_o whatsoever_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o the_o jew_n and_o priest_n be_v well_o please_v that_o simon_n shall_v be_v their_o governor_n captain_n and_o high_a priest_n and_o simon_n accept_v thereof_o 1_o mac._n 14._o 41._o to_o 49._o hence_o carolus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr repub._n hebraeorum_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o write_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v create_v 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gross_o mistake_v that_o be_v choose_a by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_z nor_o of_o a_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v where_o the_o noble_n govern_v nor_o of_o a_o democracy_n that_o be_v where_o the_o people_n govern_v and_o therefore_o let_v they_o consider_v how_o they_o can_v answer_v it_o at_o the_o last_o day_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o change_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n into_o a_o elective_a or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o people_n do_v proper_o and_o absolute_o make_v a_o king_n be_v false_a etc._n etc._n but_o have_v this_o illiterate_a ignoramus_fw-la serious_o peruse_v the_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a text_n here_o cite_v with_o the_o best_a commentator_n on_o they_o or_o read_v over_o advise_o josh._n 22._o judge_n 17._o 6._o c._n
either_o ground_n or_o precedent_n to_o warrant_v what_o they_o affirm_v touch_v the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n monarchy_n irresistibilitie_n incorrigibility_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n by_o their_o whole_a state_n congregation_n kingdom_n general_a assent_n and_o utter_o take_v away_o those_o sandy_a fabulous_a foundation_n upon_o which_o their_o impertinent_a pamphlet_n against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n kingdom_n and_o the_o illegality_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n against_o tyrannical_a prince_n bend_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n be_v found_v which_o must_v now_o needs_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o before_o this_o catholic_a irrefragable_a clear-shining_a verity_n abundant_o ratify_v by_o innumerable_a precedent_n in_o all_o eminent_a kingdom_n state_n nation_n that_o either_o have_v be_v in_o any_o former_a age_n or_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o world_n which_o must_v and_o will_v infinite_o 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the_o particular_a head_n debate_v in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v therefore_o for_o a_o conclusion_n deduce_v these_o distinct_a conclusion_n from_o they_o to_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o recite_v history_n may_v be_v apt_o reduce_v and_o be_v in_o truth_n abundant_o confirm_v by_o they_o beyond_o all_o contradiction_n annex_v some_o new_a punctual_a authority_n of_o note_n to_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o first_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o all_o monarchy_n empire_n kingdom_n emperor_n king_n prince_n in_o the_o world_n be_v original_o create_v institute_v ordain_v continue_a limit_a and_o receive_v all_o their_o jurisdiction_n power_n authority_n both_o from_o by_z and_o for_o the_o people_n who_o creature_n minister_n servant_n they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v if_o we_o survey_v all_o the_o several_a lawful_a monarchy_n empire_n principality_n emperor_n and_o king_n that_o either_o have_v be_v or_o yet_o be_v extant_a 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think_v any_o man_n less_o healthy_a because_o physician_n ●it_n round_o about_o he_o who_o dehort_v he_o from_o intemperance_n who_o interdict_v he_o the_o eat_n of_o hurtful_a meat_n who_o likewise_o ofttimes_o purge_v he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o resist_v or_o whether_o do_v thou_o think_v those_o physician_n who_o take_v care_n of_o his_o health_n or_o flatterer_n who_o obtrude_v the_o most_o unwholesome_a thing_n to_o be_v more_o his_o friend_n therefore_o this_o distinction_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a to_o be_v adhibit_v some_o be_v friend_n of_o the_o king_n other_o of_o caesar_n those_o be_v friend_n of_o caesar_n who_o serve_v caesar_n those_o friend_n of_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n who_o serve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o since_o any_o one_o be_v call_v a_o king_n for_o the_o kingdom_n sake_n and_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lose_v or_o decay_v the_o king_n must_v altogether_o
some_o sort_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o f._n 107._o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o authentic_a in_o those_o day_n and_o after_o time_n that_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o basil._n anno_fw-la 1431._o when_o this_o mighty_a question_n be_v debate_v whether_o a_o pope_n be_v above_o a_o general_a council_n or_o a_o council_n above_o he_o such_o a_o council_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v to_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n upon_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o 4._o the_o pope_n be_v in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o king_n be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v too_o absurd_a ergo_fw-la neither_o aught_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v above_o the_o church_n in_o every_o well_o order_v kingdom_n it_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v desire_v that_o the_o whole_a realm_n shall_v be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o king_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v contrary_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o tyranny_n and_o like_v as_o oftentimes_o king_n which_o do_v wicked_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o express_v cruelty_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n even_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o general_a council_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o 2._o cicero_n in_o his_o office_n say_v it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o as_o the_o people_n live_v without_o king_n but_o afterward_o when_o land_n and_o possession_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n than_o be_v king_n ordain_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o to_o execute_v justice_n for_o when_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o common_a people_n be_v oppress_v by_o rich_a and_o mighty_a man_n they_o run_v by_o and_o by_o to_o some_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n which_o shall_v defend_v the_o poor_a from_o injury_n and_o ordain_v law_n whereby_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a 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speak_v with_o and_o judge_v they_o one_o after_o another_o the_o lord_n hear_v this_o be_v exceed_o move_v and_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o remove_v thence_o till_o they_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o face_n to_o face_n and_o forthwith_o send_v some_o to_o guard_v the_o thames_n lest_o the_o king_n shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o scoff_n at_o they_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o see_v himself_o every_o way_n encompass_v send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v with_o they_o who_o thereupon_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n where_o they_o will_v declare_v their_o desire_n to_o he_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o they_o at_o westminster_n but_o in_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o suspicious_a place_n because_o train_n may_v there_o be_v lay_v for_o they_o and_o danger_n prepare_v to_o destroy_v they_o 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the_o king_n see_v this_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v especial_o because_o he_o know_v himself_o notable_o depress_v at_o last_o crave_v leave_n they_o leave_v he_o confound_v and_o shed_v tear_n yet_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o westminster_n the_o next_o day_n where_o he_o shall_v hear_v more_o and_o treat_v of_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v retain_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o sup_v with_o he_o but_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n o_o the_o fickleness_n of_o weak_a prince_n and_o faithlessenesse_n of_o their_o royal_a word_n and_o protestation_n some_o whisperer_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a safe_a nor_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o go_v thither_o he_o change_v his_o resolution_n the_o noble_n hear_v this_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o discontent_a and_o thereupon_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o come_v not_o quick_o according_a to_o appointment_n they_o will_v choose_v they_o another_o king_n who_o both_o will_v and_o shall_v obey_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n strike_v with_o this_o dart_n come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o westminster_n there_o attend_v his_o noble_n pleasure_n to_o who_o after_o few_o discourse_n the_o noble_n say_v that_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o traitor_n whisperer_n flatterer_n evil_a instrument_n slanderer_n and_o unprofitable_a person_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o company_n and_o other_o substitute_v in_o their_o place_n who_o both_o know_v how_o and_o will_v serve_v he_o more_o honourable_o and_o faithful_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v though_o with_o sorrow_n they_o think_v fit_a that_o alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n fordham_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o sundry_a other_o lord_n knight_n and_o clergy_n man_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o keep_v in_o strait_a prison_n to_o answer_v such_o accusation_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o the_o next_o parliament_n whereupon_o they_o be_v apprehend_v forthwith_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o court_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o purification_n the_o parliament_n much_o against_o the_o king_n will_v who_o will_v have_v shift_v it_o off_o at_o that_o time_n begin_v at_o london_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n fulthorpe_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v as_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o most_o of_o they_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o that_o have_v first_o overrule_v the_o lord_n with_o their_o counsel_n and_o direction_n which_o they_o assure_v they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o law_n they_o afterward_o at_o nottingham_n give_v contrary_a judgement_n to_o what_o themselves_o have_v determine_v former_o tresilian_n the_o chief_a justice_n prevent_v they_o by_o flight_n
a_o seigned_a proclamation_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o these_o lord_n be_v apprehend_v only_o for_o new_a treason_n commit_v against_o he_o for_o which_o he_o will_v prosecute_v they_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o not_o for_o the_o old_a trespass_n after_o which_o he_o proclaim_v those_o lord_n traitor_n which_o do_v he_o summon_v a_o 48_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n command_v to_o come_v all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v best_a confidence_n in_o omit_v the_o rest_n and_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o elect_v by_o the_o commons_o as_o custom_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v but_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n yea_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a person_n elect_v and_o put_v in_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n which_o be_v one_o article_n object_v against_o he_o when_o he_o be_v depose_v against_o the_o time_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o guard_n of_o 4000_o archer_n all_o cheshire_n man_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v in_o battle_n against_o enemy_n so_o that_o divers_a come_v arm_v to_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o fear_n these_o cheshire_n man_n be_v rude_a and_o beastly_a people_n and_o so_o proud_a of_o the_o king_n favour_n now_o that_o they_o account_v the_o king_n to_o be_v their_o fellow_n and_o set_v the_o lord_n at_o nought_o though_o few_o of_o they_o be_v gentleman_n but_o take_v from_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o trade_n after_o these_o rustical_a people_n have_v a_o while_n court_v they_o grow_v so_o bold_a that_o they_o will_v not_o let_v neither_o within_o the_o court_n nor_o without_o to_o beat_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n good_a subject_n as_o the_o cavalier_n do_v now_o and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o their_o victual_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o they_o and_o to_o ravish_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n and_o if_o any_o man_n presume_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o they_o he_o be_v soon_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n no_o man_n know_v why_o nor_o by_o who_o so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v what_o they_o list_v in_o this_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v make_v the_o speaker_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o mercenary_a proud_a ambitious_a man_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n to_o act_v what_o he_o require_v they_o he_o then_o prevail_v likewise_o with_o the_o upper_a house_n first_o with_o the_o prelate_n then_o with_o the_o lord_n more_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o he_o than_o any_o reason_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o commission_n charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o act_v make_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 10._o and_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v quite_o revoke_v and_o declare_v void_a in_o law_n as_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o the_o will_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o withal_o they_o declare_v the_o judge_n opinion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v condemn_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o attaint_v the_o say_a imprison_a lord_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o confiscate_v their_o land_n the_o two_o earl_n hereupon_o be_v behead_v and_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o popularity_n send_v over_o to_o calais_n and_o there_o by_o hall_n and_o other_o smother_v only_o for_o their_o former_a action_n which_o do_v the_o king_n adjourn_v the_o parliament_n to_o shrewsbury_n where_o he_o subtle_o procure_v a_o 12_o act_n to_o pass_v by_o common_a consent_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v remain_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o person_n who_o after_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v shall_v determine_v certain_a petition_n deliver_v that_o parliament_n and_o not_o dispatch_v by_o colour_n whereof_o holinshe●_n those_o committee_n proceed_v to_o other_o thing_n general_o touch_v the_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n appointment_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o discommodity_n and_o pernicious_a example_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o by_o colour_n and_o authority_n hereof_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o parliament_n roll_v to_o be_v alter_v and_o deface_v against_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o foresay_a grant_n after_o which_o he_o much_o vex_v and_o oppress_v his_o people_n with_o divers_a force_a loan_n oath_n imposition_n and_o oppress_a project_n to_o raise_v money_n seek_v to_o trample_v they_o under_o his_o foot_n and_o destroy_v the_o realm_n and_o take_v all_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o he_o into_o ireland_n without_o the_o kingdom_n consent_n which_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o people_n that_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_v in_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n come_v flock_v to_o his_o aid_n so_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 60000._o man_n in_o a_o short_a time_n who_o vow_v to_o prosecute_v the_o king_n ill_a counselor_n whereupon_o king_n richard_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n great_a army_n assemble_v against_o he_o and_o know_v that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v than_o yield_v out_o of_o their_o hatred_n and_o fear_v of_o he_o he_o dismiss_v his_o courtier_n hide_v obscure_o in_o corner_n till_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o by_o a_o parliament_n summon_v in_o his_o name_n though_o against_o his_o will_n judicial_o depose_v for_o his_o misgovernment_n among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o his_o evil_a government_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o sentence_n dethrone_v these_o be_v remarkable_a first_o 47._o that_o he_o wasteful_o spend_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o man_n unworthy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o daily_o new_a charge_n more_o and_o more_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n and_o when_o divers_a lord_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o commune_v and_o treat_v of_o divers_a matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v busy_a about_o those_o commission_n he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o affinity_n go_v about_o to_o impeach_v they_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o force_n and_o threaten_a compel_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o shrewesbury_n to_o condescend_v to_o his_o opinion_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o somuch_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o raise_v war_n against_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o lord_n contrary_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o promise_n item_n he_o assemble_v certain_a lancashire_n and_o cheshire_n man_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v war_n on_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n without_o correction_n or_o reproof_n item_n although_o the_o king_n ftatter_o and_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n make_v proclamation_n throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v be_v not_o attach_v for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o for_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o lay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n rebellion_n and_o manifest_a treason_n item_n he_o have_v compel_v divers_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n servant_n and_o friend_n by_o menace_n and_o extreme_a pain_n to_o make_v great_a fine_n to_o their_o utter_a undo_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n to_o they_o grant_v yet_o he_o make_v they_o fine_a of_o new_a item_n that_o he_o put_v out_o divers_a note_n sheriff_n lawful_o elect_v and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n item_n for_o to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o remain_v above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o item_n he_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v he_o under_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o one_o penny_n pay_v item_n he_o tax_v man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o and_o his_o unhappy_a counsel_n and_o the_o same_o treasure_n spend_v in_o folly_n not_o pay_v poor_a man_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o viand_n item_n he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o in_o his_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o fantastical_a opinion_n he_o destroy_v noble_a man_n and_o impoverish_v the_o commons_o item_n the_o parliament_n settle_v and_o exact_v divers_a notable_a statute_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o by_o his_o private_a friend_n and_o solicitor_n cause_v to_o be_v enact_v caroli_n that_o no_o act_n then_o enact_v shall_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o with_o proviso_n he_o do_v often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o not_o
conquest_n 526._o tender_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o new_o print_v 1641._o which_o in_o the_o section_n touch_v the_o king_n absence_n from_o parliament_n resolve_v thus_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n unless_o he_o be_v detain_v or_o let_v therefrom_o by_o bodily_a sickness_n and_o then_o he_o may_v keep_v his_o chamber_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o lie_v not_o without_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n at_o the_o least_o where_o the_o parliament_n be_v hold_v and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v for_o twelve_o person_n of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o they_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v two_o bishop_n two_o earl_n two_o baron_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n two_o burgess_n and_o two_o citizen_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n to_o testify_v and_o witness_v his_o estate_n and_o give_v this_o authority_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o place_n the_o steward_n of_o england_n and_o chief_a justice_n that_o they_o joint_o and_o several_o shall_v begin_v the_o parliament_n and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o his_o name_n see_v 8_o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n f._n 13._o a._n 17._o b._n according_a herewith_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v in_o that_o commission_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o absence_n there_o which_o ought_v to_o suffice_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v w●nt_a to_o be_v a_o cry_n and_o murmur_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n absence_n because_o his_o absence_n be_v hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o parliament_n neither_o indeed_o ought_v or_o may_v he_o be_v absent_a but_o only_a in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o malignant's_a clamour_n that_o most_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v absent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n the_o same_o author_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v once_o summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o then_o appear_v not_o or_o absent_v themselves_o the_o king_n may_v hold_v the_o parliament_n with_o the_o commonalty_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o great_a voice_n in_o parliament_n then_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o england_n because_o he_o represent_v a_o whole_a county_n town_n or_o city_n the_o other_o himself_o alone_o without_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n because_o in_o time_n past_a before_o there_o be_v either_o bishop_n earl_n or_o baron_n yet_o even_o than_o king_n keep_v their_o parliament_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a no_o parliament_n can_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n if_o all_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o king_n misgovernment_n or_o such_o like_a cause_n shall_v absent_v themselves_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 128._o master_n john_n vowel_n too_o who_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n yet_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o king_n in_o due_a order_n have_v summon_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o will_v not_o come_v or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o will_v not_o yet_o appear_v or_o if_o they_o come_v and_o appear_v yet_o will_v not_o do_v or_o yield_v to_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o may_v ordain_v and_o establish_v any_o act_n or_o law_n which_o be_v as_o good_a sufficient_a and_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o commons_o be_v summon_v and_o will_v not_o come_v or_o come_v will_v not_o appear_v or_o appear_v will_v not_o consent_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n illedge_v some_o just_a weighty_a and_o great_a cause_n the_o king_n in_o these_o case_n 134._o can_v with_o his_o lord_n devise_v make_v or_o establish_v any_o law_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o when_o parliament_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o ordain_v there_o be_v no_o prelate_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v very_o few_o or_o none_o and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commons_o do_v make_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o authority_n be_v never_o hitherto_o abridge_v again_o every_o baron_n in_o parliament_n do_v represent_v but_o his_o own_o person_n and_o speak_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o alone_o but_o in_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v represent_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o every_o of_o these_o give_v not_o consent_v only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o all_o those_o also_o for_o who_o be_v be_v send_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o have_v ever_o a_o sufficient_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o make_v ordain_v and_o establish_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o realm_n wherefore_o the_o lord_n be_v lawful_o summon_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v sit_z or_o consent_v in_o parliament_n can_v by_o their_o folly_n abridge_v the_o king_n and_o the_o gommon_n of_o their_o lawful_a procceding_n in_o parliament_n thus_o and_o more_o john_n vowel_n in_o his_o order_n and_o usage_n how_o to_o keep_v a_o parliament_n printed_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n in_o many_o charter_n and_o act_n be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o commonalty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o need_v not_o retire_v to_o this_o last_o doubtful_a refuge_n the_o honourable_a faithful_a lord_n now_o present_a though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o can_v be_v desire_v be_v the_o entire_a house_n of_o peer_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o those_o present_n at_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n though_o the_o major_a part_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a be_v the_o whole_a shire_n or_o burrow_n and_o the_o wilful_a absence_n of_o the_o residue_n though_o the_o great_a number_n be_v 161._o contrary_a to_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o late_a protestation_n tend_v to_o the_o very_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n for_o which_o high_a contempt_n they_o and_o their_o 6._o posterity_n too_o may_v just_o be_v disable_v for_o ever_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o that_o house_n which_o they_o have_v so_o dishonourable_o if_o not_o treacherous_o desert_v even_o as_o a._n well_o as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n who_o personal_a attendance_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o during_o the_o parliament_n they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o it_o about_o any_o business_n of_o their_o own_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o be_v so_o sick_a or_o elect_a mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o any_o other_o judicial_a officer_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attend_v the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v thereupon_o be_v lawful_o expel_v the_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o removal_n shall_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n of_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o make_v the_o house_n complete_a as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o commons_o house_n 38_o h._n 8._o br._n parliament_n 7._o can_v no_o more_o disable_v those_o now_o present_a from_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lawful_a house_n of_o peer_n than_o the_o multitude_n depart_v from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o fa●se_n disprove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n 14._o who_o true_a flock_n be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o word_n 128_o divers_a parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o pref._n act_v make_v without_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n heretofore_o even_o while_o they_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o this_o parliament_n which_o have_v take_v away_o bishop_n vote_n for_o ever_o may_v be_v lawful_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o lord_n or_o commons_o wilful_a absence_n from_o it_o in_o person_n who_o yet_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v still_o be_v adjudge_v legal_o present_a whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n one_o puny_a judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n may_v and_o do_v usual_o give_v judgement_n and_o make_v bind_v order_n though_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v negligent_o or_o wilful_o absent_a much_o more_o than_o may_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o present_a do_v the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o member_n wilful_a absence_n of_o purpose_n to_o ruin_v both_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v levy_v open_a war_n six_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a both_o by_o 14._o scripture_n the_o verdict_n of_o all_o instit._fw-la politician_n and_o writer_n of_o note_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o lawyer_n that_o kingdom_n subject_n and_o parliament_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o
of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v then_o no_o sovereign_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o can_v make_v any_o law_n to_o oblige_v either_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n nor_o impose_v any_o tax_n nor_o repeal_v any_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n but_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parliament_n be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n as_o some_o royalist_n and_o court_n divine_v most_o false_o aver_v they_o to_o be_v but_o mere_a mix_v politic_n king_n inferior_a to_o their_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o sole_a lawmaker_n law-alterers_a though_o not_o against_o but_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n consider_v not_o abstractive_o as_o king_n but_o copulative_a as_o a_o branch_n and_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v impartial_o though_o the_o king_n royal_a assent_n 41._o be_v general_o requisite_a to_o pass_v and_o retifie_v law_n yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o original_n prime_a legislative_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n rest_v not_o in_o the_o king_n own_o royal_a person_n or_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n which_o represent_v it_o for_o first_o admit_v the_o king_n shall_v propound_v any_o law_n to_o his_o people_n as_o king_n and_o lawgiver_n usual_o do_v at_o first_o yet_o these_o law_n will_v not_o way_n oblige_v they_o unless_o they_o voluntary_o consent_v and_o submit_v to_o they_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o sole_a reason_n why_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v the_o subject_n in_o former_a time_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o because_o the_o king_n will_v they_o 17._o but_o because_o the_o people_n give_v their_o general_a consent_n unto_o they_o in_o parliament_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n holinsh_v the_o prologue_n to_o most_o ancient_a statute_n the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o and_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o 7._o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n do_v grant_v and_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o our_o law-booke_n resolve_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o receive_a maxim_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la hence_o 43._o marius_n salamonius_n define_v a_o law_n to_o be_v expressa_fw-la civium_fw-la conventio_fw-la and_o aver_v that_o ligatur_fw-la populus_fw-la suis_fw-la legibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la pactis_fw-la conventis_fw-la quae_fw-la verae_fw-la sunt_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o he_o likewise_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o law_n to_o which_o prince_n assent_n be_v more_o the_o people_n law_n than_o the_o king_n because_o king_n do_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o but_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o their_o command_n and_o direction_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o assent_v to_o law_n nor_o do_v any_o other_o act_n of_o royalty_n unless_o the_o people_n have_v give_v they_o such_o authority_n with_o which_o fortescue_n concurre_v c._n 9_o 13_o 14._o the_o king_n in_o pass_v bill_n do_v but_o like_o the_o minister_n in_o marriage_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o party_n consent_v which_o make_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o people_n only_a that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n to_o bind_v they_o whence_o those_o in_o 98._o scotland_n ireland_n man_n garnsey_n and_o jersie_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o our_o english_a statute_n nor_o tenant_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n judge_v because_o they_o consent_v not_o to_o they_o therefore_o the_o chief_a legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a state_n where_o the_o 10._o people_n have_v the_o sovereign_a jurisdiction_n of_o make_v and_o confirm_v law_n to_o bind_v they_o not_o their_o king_n emperor_n or_o senate_n as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v second_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 80._o custom_n of_o by-lawe_n in_o corporation_n and_o manor_n which_o bind_v all_o the_o corporation_n and_o tenant_n if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n consent_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a assent_n alone_o and_o as_o these_o private_a by-lawe_n oblige_v all_o those_o who_o consent_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ownefree_a assent_n only_o so_o do_v all_o public_a act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v all_o subject_n only_o because_o of_o their_o general_a assent_n to_o they_o in_o their_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n elect_v by_o and_o c._n represent_v their_o person_n three_o all_o 130._o bill_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v usual_o make_v frame_v alter_v thrice_o read_v engross_v vote_v and_o full_o agree_v upon_o in_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n personal_a knowledge_n or_o privity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o they_o come_v to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o when_o they_o be_v thus_o agree_v on_o by_o both_o house_n the_o king_n can_v alter_v any_o one_o word_n or_o letter_n in_o they_o as_o the_o house_n may_v do_v but_o must_v either_o absolute_o as●ent_v to_o or_o consider_v further_o of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n send_v any_o bill_n he_o desire_v to_o have_v pass_v it_o must_v be_v thrice_o read_v and_o assent_v to_o in_o both_o house_n which_o have_v power_n to_o reject_v alter_v enlarge_v or_o limit_v it_o as_o they_o think_v meet_v else_o it_o can_v be_v no_o act_n at_o all_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o enact_v and_o make_v law_n be_v only_o in_o the_o people_n commons_o and_o peer_n not_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o writ_n do_v purposely_o summon_v they_o to_o meet_v and_o enact_v law_n as_o the_o chief_a legislator_n witness_v this_o notable_a clause_n in_o the_o england_n writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ita_fw-la quodiidem_fw-la milites_fw-la plenam_fw-la &_o sufficientem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la pro_fw-la see_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o dicti_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n praedictorum_fw-la divisim_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la habeant_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_o quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la not_o regis_n nostri_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la super_fw-la negotiis_fw-la antedictis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la potestatis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la negotia_fw-la infecta_fw-la non_fw-fr remaneant_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la answerable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o clause_n in_o pope_n elutherius_n his_o epistle_n to_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n about_o an._n 185._o exit_fw-la illis_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la sume_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la illam_fw-la dei_fw-la potentia_fw-la vestrum_fw-la reges_fw-la britania_n regnum_fw-la four_o all_o public_a act_n be_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n law_n not_o king_n alone_o make_v principal_o and_o sole_o for_o the_o subject_n benefit_n if_o good_a their_o prejudice_n if_o ill_a therefore_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n represent_v in_o and_o by_o both_o house_n not_o the_o king_n know_v much_o better_a what_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a for_o themselves_o than_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v before_z just_a and_o reasonable_a that_o they_o and_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v the_o principal_a lawmaker_n to_o bind_v or_o burden_n themselves_o with_o any_o new_a law_n penalty_n or_o restraint_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o notable_a rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n which_o prove_v the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o power_n to_o declare_v or_o make_v law_n but_o by_o the_o senate_n concur_v assent_n and_o approbation_n 8._o humanum_fw-la esse_fw-la probamus_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la in_o publica_fw-la privatave_n causa_fw-la emerser_n it_z necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la formam_fw-la generalem_fw-la &_o antiquis_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la insertum_fw-la exposeat_a id_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la tam_fw-la proceribus_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la caetu_fw-la vestro_fw-la patros_fw-la conscripti_fw-la tractari_fw-la &_o si_fw-la universis_fw-la tam_fw-la judicibus_fw-la quam_fw-la vobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la legata_fw-la dictari_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ea_fw-la denuo_fw-la collectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la recenseri_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la consenserint_fw-la tunc_fw-la demum_fw-la in_o sacro_fw-la nostri_fw-la numinis_fw-la consistorio_fw-la 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henry_n the_o 7._o have_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o field_n by_o my_o lord_n stanley_n as_o though_o say_v 852._o grafton_n he_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v in_o divers_a realm_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v second_o that_o those_o king_n who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n descent_n or_o election_n have_v still_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o condition_n and_o covenant_n contain_v in_o their_o coronation_n oath_n which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o people_n real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la to_o perform_v they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v crown_v or_o receive_v as_o king_n but_o adjure_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o renounce_v this_o dignity_n and_o though_o in_o point_n of_o law_n 25●_n those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n by_o succession_n be_v king_n before_o their_o coronation_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o upon_o those_o subsequent_a 234._o 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most_o pagan_a realm_n whatsoever_o which_o prescribe_v like_o oath_n to_o their_o king_n from_o a●l_v which_o i_o may_v firm_o conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a authority_n and_o paramount_n the_o king_n because_o they_o 9_o may_v lawful_o and_o d●e_o usual_o prescribe_v such_o condition_n term_n and_o rule_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n to_o he_o and_o bind_v he_o thus_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v continue_v king_n which_o oath_n our_o king_n usual_o take_v or_o at_o least_o faithful_o promise_v to_o take_v to_o their_o subject_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o ever_o they_o do_v or_o will_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n homage_n or_o allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n &_o claus._n rot._n 1_o r._n 2._o m._n 44._o ten_o our_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n ancient_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o paganism_n have_v both_o challenge_v and_o exercise_v 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purchase_v and_o buy_v and_o i_o renounce_v all_o right_a and_o colour_n of_o right_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o title_n of_o possession_n and_o lordship_n which_o i_o ever_o have_v or_o have_v in_o the_o same_o lordship_n and_o possession_n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o they_o with_o any_o manner_n of_o right_n belong_v or_o appertain_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o they_o and_o also_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o lordship_n with_o all_o ministration_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o thing_n and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o so_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v of_o right_a or_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v belong_v and_o also_o i_o renounce_v the_o name_n worship_n and_o regality_n and_o kingly_a highness_n clear_o free_o singular_o and_o whole_o in_o the_o most_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n that_o i_o may_v and_o with_o deed_n and_o word_n i_o leave_v off_o and_o resign_v they_o and_o go_v from_o they_o for_o 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all_o and_o in_o every_o part_n thereof_o so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o all_o saint_n and_o by_o this_o holy_a evangelist_n by_o i_o bodily_a touch_v and_o kiss_v and_o for_o more_o record_n of_o the_o same_o here_o open_o i_o subscribe_v and_o sign_n this_o present_a resignation_n with_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o forthwith_o in_o our_o presence_n and_o other_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n or_o at_o his_o assignment_n he_o will_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n there_o present_a shall_v be_v successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o and_o in_o token_n thereof_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n of_o gold_n from_o his_o finger_n be_v his_o signet_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o say_v duke_n finger_n desire_v and_o require_v the_o archbishop_n
of_o york_n to_o show_v and_o make_v report_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o his_o voluntary_a resignation_n and_o also_o of_o his_o intent_n and_o good_a mind_n that_o he_o bear_v towards_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o have_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o king_n after_o he_o and_o this_o do_v every_o man_n take_v their_o leave_n and_o return_v to_o their_o own_o upon_o the_o morrow_n follow_v be_v tuesday_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o also_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v at_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o king_n desire_n show_v unto_o they_o serious_o the_o voluntary_a renounce_v of_o the_o king_n with_o also_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o ought_v unto_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n for_o to_o have_v he_o his_o successor_n and_o over_o that_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o schedule_n or_o bill_n of_o renouncement_n sign_v with_o king_n richard_n hand_n after_o which_o thing_n in_o order_n by_o he_o finish_v the_o question_n be_v ask_v first_o of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o will_v admit_v and_o allow_v that_o renouncement_n the_o which_o when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o like_a question_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o of_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v after_o which_o admission_n it_o be_v then_o declare_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o foresay_a renounce_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o admit_v it_o be_v needful_a unto_o the_o realm_n in_o avoid_v of_o all_o suspicion_n and_o surmise_n of_o evil_a dispose_v person_n to_o have_v in_o writing_n and_o register_v the_o manifold_a crime_n and_o default_n before_o do_v by_o the_o say_v richard_n late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v first_o open_o show_v to_o the_o people_n and_o after_o to_o remain_v of_o record_n among_o the_o king_n record_n the_o which_o be_v draw_v and_o compile_v as_o before_o be_v say_v in_o 38._o article_n and_o there_o show_v ready_a to_o be_v read_v but_o for_o other_o cause_n then_o more_o needful_a to_o be_v prefer_v the_o read_n of_o the_o say_a article_n at_o that_o season_n be_v defer_v and_o put_v off_o then_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v well_o consider_v this_o voluntary_a renouncement_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o that_o it_o be_v behooveful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o deposall_n they_o there_o appoint_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ass_n the_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n william_n thyrn_a justice_n and_o thomas_n erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grey_a knight_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v and_o bear_v open_a sentence_n to_o the_o king_n deposition_n whereupon_o the_o say_a commissioner_n lay_v there_o their_o head_n together_o by_o good_a deliberation_n good_a counsel_n and_o advisement_n and_o of_o one_o assent_n agree_v among_o they_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n ass_n shall_v publish_v the_o sentence_n for_o they_o and_o in_o their_o name_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n we_o john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n ass_n or_o assenence_n john_n abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n of_o barkley_n william_n thyrn_a justice_n thomas_n erpingham_n and_o thomas_n grey_a knight_n choose_v and_o depute_a special_a commissary_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o such_o matter_n by_o the_o say_a estate_n to_o we_o commit_v we_o understanding_n and_o consider_v the_o manifold_a crime_n hurt_n and_o harm_n do_v by_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o same_o by_o a_o long_a time_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o same_o short_o to_o have_v be_v ne_o have_v the_o special_a grace_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n thereunto_o put_v the_o soon_o remedy_v and_o also_o furthermore_o advert_v the_o say_a king_n kichard_n know_v his_o own_o insufficiency_n have_v of_o his_o own_o mere_a voluntary_a and_o free_a will_n renounce_v and_o give_v up_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o this_o land_n with_o all_o right_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o utter_o for_o his_o merit_n have_v judge_v himself_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v depose_v of_o all_o kingly_a majesty_n and_o estate_n royal_a we_o the_o premise_n well_o consider_v by_o good_a and_o diligent_a deliberation_n by_o the_o power_n name_n and_o authority_n to_o we_o as_o above_o be_v say_v commit_v pronounce_v discern_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n before_o this_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v unprofitable_a unable_a unsufficient_a and_o unworthy_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n lordship_n and_o all_o other_o app●rtenances_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n we_o deprive_v he_o of_o all_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o worship_n and_o of_o any_o kingly_a worship_n in_o himself_o and_o we_o depose_v he_o by_o our_o sentence_n definitive_a forbid_v express_o to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o all_o other_o prelate_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o to_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o lordship_n or_o of_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o lordship_n subject_n and_o liege_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o to_o the_o foresay_a richard_n as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o foresay_a realm_n and_o lordship_n be_v neither_o obedient_a nor_o attendant_n after_o which_o sentence_n thus_o open_o declare_v the_o say_a estate_n admit_v forthwith_o the_o same_o person_n for_o their_o procurator_n to_o resign_v and_o yield_v up_o to_o king_n richard_n all_o their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o they_o have_v make_v and_o ought_v unto_o he_o before_o time_n and_o for_o to_o show_v unto_o he_o if_o need_n be_v all_o thing_n before_o do_v that_o concern_v his_o depose_n the_o which_o resignation_n a●_n that_o time_n be_v spare_v and_o put_v in_o respite_n till_o the_o morrow_n next_o follow_v and_o anon_o as_o this_o sentence_n be_v in_o this_o wise_a pass_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o realm_n stand_v void_a without_o head_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o time_n the_o say_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n rise_v from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o before_o sit_v and_o stand_v where_o all_o may_v behold_v he_o he_o meek_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o his_o forehead_n and_o upon_o his_o breast_n after_o silence_n by_o a_o officer_n be_v command_v say_v unto_o the_o people_n there_o be_v these_o word_n follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n as_o i_o that_o be_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o that_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o ki●●e_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n and_o due_a justice._n after_o which_o word_n thus_o by_o he_o utter_v he_o return_v &_o set_v he_o down_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o before_o have_v sit_v then_o the_o lord_n perceive_v and_o hear_v this_o claim_n thus_o make_v by_o this_o noble_a man_n either_o of_o they_o frain_v of_o other_o what_o he_o think_v and_o after_o a_o distance_n or_o pause_n of_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o lord_n mind_n stand_v up_o and_o ask_v the_o commons_o if_o they_o will_v assent_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o their_o mind_n think_v the_o claim_n by_o the_o duke_n more_o to_o be_v rightful_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o they_o all_o whereunto_o they_o cry_v with_o one_o voice_n yea_o yea_o yea_o after_o which_o answer_n the_o say_a archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o knee_n have_v unto_o he_o a_o few_o word_n the_o which_o end_v he_o rise_v and_o take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o with_o great_a reverence_n set_v he_o therein_o after_o a_o certain_a kneel_v and_o orison_n make_v by_o the_o say_a duke_n e●e_v he_o be_v therein_o set_v and_o when_o the_o king_n
be_v thus_o set_v in_o his_o throne_n to_o the_o great_a rejoice_n of_o the_o people_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n begin_v there_o a_o oration_n o●_n collation_n in_o manner_n as_o after_o follow_v 353._o vir_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la 1_o r●gum_fw-la cap._n 9_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a king_n speak_v to_o samuel_n his_o prophet_n teach_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v choose_v and_o ordain_v a_o governor_n of_o his_o people_n of_o israel_n when_o the_o say_a people_n ask_v of_o he_o a_o king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n may_v these_o word_n be_v say_v here_o of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o be_v for_o if_o they_o be_v inward_o conceive_v they_o shall_v give_v unto_o we_o matter_n of_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v lordship_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o a_o child_n for_o god_n threaten_v not_o we_o as_o he_o sometime_o threaten_v the_o people_n by_o isaiah_n 3_o isaiah_n i_o fhall_v say_v our_o lord_n give_v child_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n and_o prince_n and_o weak_a or_o fearful_a shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o they_o but_o of_o his_o great_a mercy_n he_o have_v visit_v we_o i_o tru●t_v his_o peculiar_a people_n and_o send_v we_o a_o man_n to_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o we_o and_o put_v by_o child_n that_o before_o time_n rule_v this_o land_n after_o childish_a condition_n as_o by_o the_o work_n of_o they_o it_o have_v right_a late_o appear_v to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o all_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o want_n and_o lack_v of_o a_o man_n for_o as_o say_v the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o 1._o cor._n 14._o when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n i_o savour_v and_o speak_v as_o a_o child_n but_o at_o the_o time_n when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o man_n than_o i_o put_v by_o all_o my_o childish_a condition_n the_o apostle_n say_v he_o savour_v and_o speak_v as_o a_o child_n in_o who_o be_v no_o steadfastness_n or_o constancy_n for_o a_o child_n will_v light_o promise_v and_o light_o he_o will_v break_v his_o promise_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o his_o appetite_n give_v he_o unto_o and_o forgete_v light_o what_o he_o have_v do_v by_o which_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o needs_o great_a inconvenience_n must_v fall_v to_o that_o people_n that_o a_o child_n be_v ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o that_o kingdom_n to_o stand_v in_o felicity_n where_o such_o condition_n reign_v in_o the_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o same_o but_o now_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o rejoice_v that_o all_o such_o default_n be_v expel_v and_o that_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o child_n shall_v have_v lordship_n over_o we_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o have_v a_o sure_a rein_fw-mi upon_o his_o tongue_n that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v from_o a_o child_n or_o a_o man_n use_v childish_a condition_n of_o who_o i_o trust_v i_o may_v say_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o have_v wisdom_n and_o that_o abound_v in_o prudence_n for_o that_o man_n that_o be_v rule_v by_o sapience_n must_v needs_o love_v and_o dread_a our_o lord_n god_n and_o whoso_o love_v and_o dread_v he_o it_o must_v consequent_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v keep_v his_o commandment_n by_o force_v whereof_o he_o shall_v minister_v true_a justice_n unto_o his_o subject_n and_o do_v no_o wrong_v nor_o injury_n to_o any_o man_n so_o that_o then_o shall_v follow_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n which_o he_o rehearse_v in_o proverb_n 10._o the_o blessing_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n shall_v alight_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o just_a and_o right_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o he_o work_v not_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n but_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o sinner_n cover_v iniquity_n and_o who_o that_o work_v or_o minister_v justice_n in_o due_a order_n he_o not_o only_o safe_a guard_v himself_o but_o also_o hold_v the_o people_n in_o a_o surety_n of_o restfulnesse_n of_o the_o which_o ensue_v peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n eccles._n 10._o bless_a and_o happy_a be_v that_o land_n of_o which_o the_o king_n or_o ruler_n be_v noble_a and_o wise_a and_o the_o prince_n be_v bless_v that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n as_o who_o will_v say_v they_o may_v take_v example_n of_o he_o to_o rule_v and_o guide_v their_o subject_n for_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n be_v in_o authority_n many_o evil_n be_v sequester_v and_o put_v apart_o and_o all_o dissembler_n put_v unto_o silence_n for_o the_o wise_a man_n consider_v well_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o daily_o now_o grow_v of_o it_o where_o the_o child_n or_o insipient_a drink_v the_o ●weet_a and_o dilicious_a word_n unadvised_o and_o perceive_v not_o intoxication_n which_o they_o be_v mingle_v or_o mix_v with_o till_o he_o be_v environ_v and_o wrap_v in_o all_o danger_n as_o late_o the_o experience_n thereof_o have_v be_v apparent_a to_o all_o our_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n and_o not_o without_o the_o danger_n of_o all_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o ruler_n which_o deem_v and_o teach_v as_o a_o child_n give_v sentence_n of_o wilfulness_n and_o not_o of_o reason_n so_o that_o while_o a_o child_n reign_v self_n will_v and_o lust_n reign_v and_o reason_n with_o good_a conscience_n be_v outlaw_v with_o justice_n steadfastness_n and_o many_o other_o virtue_n but_o of_o this_o peril_n and_o danger_n we_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o especial_a help_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n because_o he_o that_o now_o rule_v be_v not_o a_o child_n but_o perfect_a in_o reason_n for_o he_o come_v not_o to_o execute_v his_o own_o will_n but_o his_o will_n that_o send_v he_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n god_n will_v as_o a_o man_n unto_o who_o god_n of_o his_o abundant_a grace_n have_v give_v perfect_a reason_n and_o discretion_n to_o discern_v and_o deem_v as_o a_o perfect_a man_n wherefore_o of_o this_o man_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o wisdom_n but_o as_o a_o perfect_a man_n and_o not_o a_o child_n he_o shall_v think_v and_o deem_v and_o have_v such_o circumspection_n with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v diligent_o forelook_v and_o see_v that_o god_n will_v be_v do_v and_o not_o he_o and_o therefore_o now_o i_o trust_v the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n eccles._n 10._o shall_v be_v verify_v in_o our_o king_n say_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a judge_n shall_v now_o deem_v his_o people_n and_o the_o dominion_n or_o lordship_n of_o a_o discreet_a wise_a man_n shall_v stand_v steadfast_a whereupon_o shall_v then_o follow_v the_o second_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v like_a as_o the_o head_n and_o sovereign_n be_v replenish_v with_o all_o sapience_n and_o virtue_n in_o guide_v of_o his_o people_n administer_a to_o they_o law_n with_o due_a and_o 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the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o bind_v limit_v restrain_v and_o govern_v all_o person_n their_o right_n and_o title_n that_o in_o any_o wise_a may_v or_o may_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o possibility_n in_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n remainder_n inheritance_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o howsoever_o and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o our_o prince_n hold_v their_o crown_n by_o a_o parliamentary_a title_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o 16._o common_a law_n which_o this_o statute_n affirm_v the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v even_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o do_v not_o only_o nulli●ie_v some_o of_o this_o king_n marriage_n and_o ratify_v other_o of_o they_o declare_v some_o of_o his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o hereditable_a to_o the_o crown_n other_o not_o and_o appoint_v the_o queen_n if_o live_v to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o infant_n king_n or_o queen_n that_o shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n or_o such_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o last_o will_n shall_v design_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v strict_a oath_n for_o every_o subject_a to_o take_v to_o maintain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o those_o act_n which_o oath_n for_o any_o to_o refuse_v be_v make_v high_a treason_n or_o to_o write_v or_o speak_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o be_v therein_o limit_v and_o withal_o they_o derive_v a_o plenary_a authority_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o 1._o acknowledge_v the_o
as_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o age_n can_v parallel_v and_o if_o not_o severe_o vindicate_v by_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o corrupt_a lawyer_n who_o contrive_v and_o pen_v they_o will_v bring_v this_o high_a great_a and_o most_o honourable_a court_n wherein_o the_o a._n whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o be_v represent_v into_o great_a contempt_n and_o less_o estimation_n with_o all_o man_n whether_o native_n or_o foreigner_n than_o the_o base_a court_n of_o pipouders_n be_v no_o king_n nor_o subject_a ever_o yet_o attempt_v such_o affront_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o any_o judge_n in_o inferior_a court_n let_v no_o person_n whatsoever_o then_o presume_v by_o pen_n or_o tongue_n any_o long_a to_o arraign_v or_o traduce_v the_o resolution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o this_o high_a tribunal_n if_o king_n or_o counsellor_n of_o state_n will_v instruct_v or_o excite_v the_o subject_n peremptory_o to_o disobey_v and_o contemn_v the_o ordinance_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n let_v they_o never_o expect_v the_o least_o obedience_n or_o submission_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o command_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a credit_n and_o authority_n which_o all_o former_a age_n have_v most_o reverence_v and_o submit_v to_o four_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o high_a power_n or_o any_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v by_o any_o public_a act_n or_o vote_n of_o they_o consent_v to_o in_o parliament_n become_v traitor_n or_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o chap_n 2._o of_o treason_n which_o run_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n if_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v any_o private_a man_n or_o man_n by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n shall_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v high_a treason_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o court_n of_o parliament_n represent_v it_o of_o which_o no_o treason_n be_v ever_o yet_o presume_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o parliament_n by_o this_o very_a act_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o treason_n that_o be_v doubtful_a and_o be_v never_o yet_o include_v within_o the_o word_n or_o meaning_n of_o any_o law_n concern_v treason_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o hence_o the_o deposition_n of_o other_o archigallo_n and_o emerian_n two_o ancient_a british_a king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o their_o rapine_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n with_o other_o forename_a saxon_a king_n and_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_z the_o four_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o create_v of_o richard_n the_o three_o king_n with_o the_o frequent_a translation_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n at_o common_a law_n 10._o to_o other_o who_o have_v no_o good_a title_n by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parliament_n no_o less_o than_o treason_n high_a treason_n in_o private_a person_n be_v never_o yet_o repute_v much_o less_o question_v for_o or_o adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o parliament_n or_o any_o chief_a active_a member_n in_o those_o parliament_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v uncapable_a of_o treason_n for_o any_o their_o judicial_a action_n and_o resolution_n in_o such_o case_n be_v only_o tortuous_a and_o erroneous_a reversible_a by_o other_o act_n in_o parliament_n not_o traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o forequoted_a statute_n and_o by_o 13_o eliz._n i_o 1._o which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o alter_v limit_n and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o any_o man_n title_n or_o right_o thereto_o and_o for_o direct_a authority_n in_o this_o very_a point_n 12._o robert_n trisylian_a and_o belknap_n then_o chief_a justice_n holt_n fulthorp_n and_o burgh_n judge_n locton_n king_n sergeant_n and_o blake_n the_o king_n counsel_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o rich._n 2._o be_v condemn_v execute_v and_o banish_v the_o realm_n as_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n only_o for_o affirm_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n 2._o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n be_v and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n for_o procure_v a_o commission_n and_o other_o proceed_n vote_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v punish_v it_o as_o traitor_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v for_o law_n in_o a_o pack_v parliament_n 21_o rich._n 1._o be_v the_o very_a next_o parliament_n in_o 1_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o 3_o 4._o repeal_v and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o those_o judge_n for_o this_o traitorous_a opinion_n tend_v to_o the_o utter_a subversion_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v just_a this_o 13._o judge_n 747_o belknap_n foresee_v and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o this_o opinion_n say_v there_o want_v but_o a_o hurdle_n a_o horse_n and_o halter_n to_o carry_v he_o where_o he_o may_v suffer_v the_o death_n he_o have_v deserve_v for_o if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v this_o i_o shall_v have_v die_v for_o it_o and_o because_o i_o have_v do_v it_o i_o deserve_v death_n for_o betray_v the_o lord_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v at_o a_o passage_n in_o 675._o speed_n who_o record_v it_o now_o frequent_a in_o malignant_n mouth_n that_o the_o very_a shop_n where_o the_o baron_n original_a treason_n be_v forge_v be_v the_o parliament-house_n wherein_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o force_v on_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o presumptuous_a and_o treasonous_a ordination_n not_o only_o to_o reform_v the_o king_n house_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o place_n and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o even_o claim_v a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o king_n which_o william_n i●ge_n a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n with_o other_o like_a stickler_n traitorous_o persuade_v they_o be_v according_a to_o law_n which_o gross_a slander_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n will_v have_v be_v capital_a at_o least_o in_o former_a age_n and_o may_v now_o endanger_v the_o neck_n of_o those_o who_o speak_v or_o write_v the_o same_o of_o the_o present_a parliament_n never_o do_v any_o of_o our_o king_n charge_v any_o parliament_n with_o high_a treason_n hitherto_o much_o less_o indict_v or_o wage_v war_n against_o their_o parliament_n as_o traitor_n though_o they_o have_v question_v and_o depose_v king_n for_o offence_n against_o and_o be_v enemy_n or_o traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n let_v none_o then_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v traitor_n now_o for_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n by_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n which_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o three_o part_n full_o clear_a to_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n either_o in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o that_o bear_v arm_n by_o their_o command_n five_o that_o to_o conspire_v or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n or_o kingdom_n to_o dissolve_v or_o destroy_v it_o or_o the_o member_n of_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n as_o have_v be_v solemn_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n 15_o e._n 2._o in_o the_o act_n entitle_v exilium_fw-la hugonis_fw-la le_fw-fr de_fw-fr spenser_n in_o 1_o e._n 3._o the_o preface_n and_o cap._n 1._o in_o 11_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n print_v by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n august_n 27._o 1642._o and_o before_o both_o these_o in_o 73._o glanvil_n who_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la machinatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquid_fw-la feoerit_fw-la in_o seditionem_fw-la regni_fw-la agreeable_a to_o 8._o ulpian_n and_o the_o 3._o saxon_a law_n which_o inform_v we_o of_o treason_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n the_o case_n of_o catil_n cateli●●_n and_o 17._o other_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n c._n 1._o which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o stir_v up_o any_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o ireland_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o any_o of_o
the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o either_o bench_n eyer_n assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n though_o by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o all_o our_o law_n book_n then_o much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o war_n against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n or_o slay_v any_o member_n of_o it_o for_o do_v their_o office_n and_o execute_v the_o house_n just_a command_n if_o bare_a miscouncelling_a the_o king_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v so_o frequent_o be_v adjudge_v high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o several_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forecited_a history_n of_o gaveston_n the_o two_o spenser_n alexander_n nevil_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n trysilian_n and_o other_o then_o what_o be_v it_o to_o miscou●cell_v and_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o his_o parliament_n kingdom_n people_n for_o to_o ruin_v they_o certain_o this_o must_v be_v high_a treason_n against_o king_n and_o realm_n in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n if_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v or_o their_o heart_n blood_n shed_v their_o vital_a spirit_n let_v out_o by_o a_o unnatural_a war_n against_o they_o the_o king_n himself_o at_o least_o in_o his_o royal_a capacity_n as_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a posterity_n too_o must_v necessary_o be_v unkinged_a and_o overwhelm_v in_o their_o ruin_n but_o if_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v and_o flourish_v for_o who_o peace_n and_o safety_n king_n themselves_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o crown_n but_o 14._o life_n as_o christ_n the_o 16._o king_n of_o king_n have_v resolve_v and_o the_o high_a priest_n too_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v or_o perish_v as_o all_o 7._o king_n ever_o be_v and_o will_v be_v mortal_a yet_o their_o posterity_n may_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n and_o reign_v in_o honour_n 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so_o likewise_o therefore_o this_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n must_v in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n too_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o chief_a politic_a head_n and_o member_n of_o they_o both_o from_o which_o he_o can_v legal_o be_v sever_v and_o high_a treason_n at_o least_o against_o they_o both_o as_o the_o parliament_n the_o sole_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v resolve_v long_o since_o in_o their_o 576._o declaration_n of_o august_n 18._o 1642._o in_o th●se_a positive_a word_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o assist_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o war_n with_o horse_n arm_n plate_n or_o money_n be_v traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o so_o high_a a_o offence_n which_o they_o have_v since_o second_v in_o sundry_a other_o declaration_n and_o impeachment_n in_o brief_a the_o gunpowder_n plot_n in_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la to_o blow_v up_o the_o parliament_n house_n be_v then_o adjudge_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1257._o king_n and_o judge_n to_o be_v high_a treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n too_o and_o to_o blow_v up_o or_o assault_v the_o parliament_n now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n be_v questionless_a high_a treason_n both_o against_o the_o king_n parliament_z and_o kingdom_n yea_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o declare_v those_o who_o shall_v claim_v the_o crown_n even_o of_o right_n in_o any_o oeher_n manner_n than_o be_v limit_v by_o virtue_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o act_n after_o the_o king_n death_n with_o all_o their_o counsellor_n and_o abettor_n to_o be_v deem_v and_o adjudge_v high_a traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n not_o the_o king_n and_o such_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v repute_v high_a treason_n and_o they_o for_o it_o to_o suffer_v such_o 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of_o those_o who_o obey_v or_o execute_v they_o as_o be_v clear_o resolve_v not_o only_o by_o 42._o ass._n p._n 5._o 12._o brooke_n commission_n 15._o 16._o cook_n l._n 5._o f._n 50._o 51._o l._n 7._o f._n 36._o 37._o l._n 8._o f._n 125._o to_o 129._o but_o likewise_o express_o adjudge_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o 81._o 1._o c._n 1._o 3._o 42._o e_o 3._o c._n 1._o 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o to_o 6._o 21_o jac._n c._n 3._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_n 28._o e._n 2._o artic._n super_fw-la chartas_n c._n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 15._o 34_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o general_o by_o all_o statute_n concern_v purveyor_n purveyor_n by_o the_o memorable_a old_a statute_n of_o 15_o e._n 3._o stat._n 1_o if_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o be_v be_v do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o far_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o commission_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o by_o that_o parallel_n good_a law_n record_v by_o 376._o fabian_n make_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o fi●st_a year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o that_o no_o lord_n nor_o other_o person_n of_o no_o degree_n shall_v after_o that_o day_n lie_v for_o his_o excuse_n as_o some_o than_o do_v any_o constraint_n or_o coact_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o execute_v of_o any_o wrong_a judgement_n or_o other_o criminous_a or_o unlawful_a deed_n say_v that_o for_o fear_v they_o dare_v not_o otherwise_o do_v for_o such_o excuse_n after_o this_o day_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o no_o stead_n and_o in_o this_o parliament_n 402._o hall_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n unto_o tyburn_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v only_o because_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o secret_o murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n at_o calais_n illegal_o attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o command_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o parliament_n in_o 10_o &_o 11._o of_o this_o king_n and_o likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o aumarl_n surrey_n exeter_z with_o other_o nobleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o dukedom_n of_o most_o of_o their_o land_n castle_n honour_n for_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o this_o duke_n suffocation_n and_o death_n by_o king_n richard_n instigation_n and_o command_n and_o have_v lose_v their_o head_n too_o if_o the_o common_a people_n have_v be_v their_o judge_n who_o murmur_v against_o king_n henry_n for_o spare_v their_o life_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o 763._o 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their_o hand_n next_o under_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a law_n in_o be_v that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o this_o power_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o their_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n and_o elect_v of_o commander_n lieutenant_n captain_n in_o each_o county_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o defend_v the_o county_n from_o plunder_v and_o destruction_n without_o his_o majesty_n consent_n especial_o after_o his_o refusal_n to_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o act_n can_v be_v no_o encroachment_n at_o all_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o only_o a_o revive_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o old_a undoubted_a rightful_a power_n enjoy_v by_o their_o predecessor_n now_o necessary_a to_o be_v resume_v by_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o danger_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n five_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n sheriff_n chief_a officer_n of_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a throughout●_n the_o realm_n who_o under_o the_o king_n have_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o those_o city_n town_n port_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o train_v band_n within_o they_o be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o corporation_n and_o freeman_n not_o the_o king_n without_o any_o derogation_n to_o or_o usurpation_n on_o his_o prerogative_n why_o then_o may_v not_o those_o corporation_n yea_o each_o county_n too_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o represent_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o prejudice_n or_o dishonour_n to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o these_o military_a officer_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o corporation_n and_o the_o realm_n too_o now_o in_o time_n of_o such_o apparent_a danger_n six_o all_o 538._o military_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n heretofore_o have_v usual_o even_o of_o right_n for_o their_o original_n determine_v counsel_v ann_n dispose_v part_n 〈◊〉_d order_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o executive_a or_o ministerial_a part_n only_o by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o use_n in_o most_o other_o kingdom_n to_o instance_n in_o particular_n first_o the_o denounce_v of_o war_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n have_v be_v usual_o conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n as_o our_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o history_n of_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n fr●●ce_n scotland_n ireland_n abundant_o evidence_n 5._o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o at_o their_o encitement_n twice_o denounce_v and_o undertake_v his_o victorious_a war_n against_o france_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o then_o lay_v claim_v for_o which_o end_n they_o grant_v he_o subsidy_n king_n fabian_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n de_fw-fr concilio_n praelatorum_fw-la &_o procerum_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prelate_n lord_n and_o parliament_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o land_n there_o seize_v which_o to_o effect_v both_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n grant_v he_o large_a subsidy_n in_o the_o 223._o five_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o war_n against_o scotland_n be_v conclude_v and_o resolve_v on_o in_o and_o by_o the_o parliament_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n tell_v the_o king_n they_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o assist_v and_o go_v with_o he_o in_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o vigorous_o prosecute_v before_o this_o anno_fw-la 1227._o a_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o war_n be_v conec●uded_v with_o the_o scot_n in_o and_o by_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n 561._o anno_fw-la 1242._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o demand_v aid_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n there_o they_o give_v he_o a_o resolute_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o no_o aid_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o war_n with_o france_n till_o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v which_o matthew_n paris_n thus_o further_o express_v the_o noble_n answer_v he_o with_o great_a bitterness_n of_o heart_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v this_o war_n and_o unyage_n into_o france_n without_o their_o advice_n et_fw-la talia_fw-la effrons_fw-la impudenter_fw-la postularat_fw-la exagitans_fw-la &_o depauperan_n fideles_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la frequent_a tra●ens_fw-la exactiones_fw-la in_o consequentiam_fw-la quasi_fw-la a_o seruis_fw-la ultimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la toties_fw-la extorsit_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la dispensandam_fw-la contradixerunt_fw-la igitur_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la nolentes_fw-la amplius_fw-la sic_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sua_fw-la frustratorie_n spoliari_fw-la the_o king_n hereupon_o put_v they_o off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n romanorum_fw-la usus_fw-la vertutis_fw-la fallaciis_fw-la and_o then_o they_o shall_v hear_v his_o
go_v unto_o it_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o war_n and_o at_o last_o cause_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n to_o release_v these_o service_n and_o 204._o anno_fw-la 1205._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n refuse_v to_o go_v with_o king_n john_n to_o his_o war_n in_o france_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n there_o etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n it_o be_v for_o many_o day_n together_o debate_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n henry_n spens●r_n wh●m_v the_o pope_n have_v make_v general_n of_o his_o force_n against_o the_o schismatickes_n of_o flanders_n give_v great_a indulgence_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v assist_v he_o in_o person_n or_o with_o money_n in_o this_o war_n shall_v undertake_v that_o war_n or_o no_o and_o after_o mu●h_a opposition_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o commit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o unexpert_a priest_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v in_o parliament_n through_o the_o constancy_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o commons_o that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v this_o war_n and_o go_v general_n of_o the_o army_n which_o office_n he_o valiant_o manage_v with_o good_a success_n be_v a_o better_a soldier_n than_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o year_n in_o another_o 332._o parliament_n at_o london_n it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o english_a faith_n shall_v be_v break_v with_o they_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o that_o a_o select_a power_n shall_v be_v send_v into_o scotland_n out_o of_o england_n to_o wit_n a_o thousand_o lance_n and_o 2000_o archer_n to_o curb_v their_o attempt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v inform_v of_o be_v great_o afraid_a and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n send_v humble_a supplicant_n to_o it_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o they_o desire_v but_o the_o english_a have_v have_v such_o frequent_a experience_n of_o their_o falsehood_n will_v neither_o treat_v nor_o compound_v with_o they_o but_o revile_v their_o messenger_n command_v they_o to_o return_v home_o wish_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o head_n and_o right_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v who_o return_v the_o northern_a lord_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n until_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n shall_v be_v prepare_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o great_a force_n loe_o here_o both_o general_n army_n war_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subsidy_n likewise_o grant_v to_o supply_v they_o and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n refer_v to_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o former_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o damage_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o either_o nation_n one_o to_o another_o some_o special_a committee_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n every_o year_n who_o shall_v public_o relate_v the_o injury_n sustain_v and_o receive_v amends_o according_a to_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 3._o parliament_n 2._o and_o in_o our_o 701._o historian_n too_o i_o find_v this_o preamble_n recite_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n chap_n 1_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n h●lden_a at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v of_o england_n the_o 18._o and_o of_o france_n the_o 5._o many_o thing_n be_v show_v in_o full_a parliament_n which_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o adversary_n party_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o france_n against_o the_o truce_n late_o take_v in_o britain_n betwixt_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o how_o that_o he_o enforce_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v to_o destroy_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o ally_n subject_n land_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v pray_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o the_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n and_o aid_n as_o shall_v be_v expedient_a in_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o the_o same_o prelate_n great_a man_n and_o commons_o take_v good_a deliberation_n and_o advice_n and_o open_o see_v the_o subversion_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o king_n great_a business_n which_o god_n defend_v if_o hasty_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v have_v counsel_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o pray_v with_o great_a instance_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o may_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n in_o assurance_n of_o the_o aid_n of_o god_n and_o his_o good_a quarrel_n effectual_o at_o this_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o war_n by_o way_n of_o peace_n or_o else_o by_o force_n and_o that_o for_o letter_n word_n nor_o fair_a promise_n he_o shall_v not_o let_v his_o passage_n till_o he_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o business_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o say_v great_a man_n do_v grant_v to_o pass_v and_o adventure_v they_o with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a commons_o do_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o a_o certain_a form_n two_o quinzime_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o two_o dime_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burroughes_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o last_o quinzime_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o money_n levy_v of_o the_o same_o be_v dispend_v in_o the_o business_n show_v to_o they_o this_o parliament_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n thereto_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o aid_n beyond_o trent_n be_v put_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o north_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n interest_n in_o conclude_a war_n and_o peace_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o aid_n contribute_v towards_o war_n to_o such_o person_n and_o use_n as_o they_o deem_v meet_v to_o confide_v in_o by_o these_o with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n c._n 2._o and_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n and_o oblivion_n between_o scotland_n and_o england_n make_v this_o very_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v or_o make_v by_o any_o of_o either_o nation_n against_o the_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o conclude_v denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n reside_v in_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n without_o its_o previous_a advice_n and_o consent_n ought_v not_o to_o proclaim_v any_o open_a war_n since_o the_o subject_n estate_n and_o person_n must_v support_v wage_v it_o and_o receive_v most_o disadvantage_n by_o it_o a_o truth_n not_o only_o employ_v but_o resolve_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o royal_a assent_n this_o very_a parliament_n in_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o be_v this_o thing_n unusual_a but_o common_a in_o other_o kingdom_n 1._o livy_n 6._o polybius_n pass●●_n grimston_n pompilius_n plutarch_n 164._o john_n bodin_n express_o affirm_v and_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a example_n that_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n both_o under_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o denounce_v war_n and_o conclude_a peace_n be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o if_o any_o of_o their_o emperor_n consul_n or_o general_n conclude_v peace_n without_o their_o consent_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v but_o be_v mere_o void_a unless_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n ratify_v it_o by_o a_o new_a decree_n neither_o may_v any_o war_n be_v decree_v but_o in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n together_o and_o by_o a_o public_a law_n and_o because_o caesar_n have_v without_o command_n of_o the_o people_n make_v war_n in_o france_n cato_n uticensis_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o army_n be_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o caesar_n for_o his_o presumption_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n so_o in_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 1._o athenian_n aetolian_n polonia_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n no_o war_n be_v begin_v nor_o peace_n conclude_v by_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o precede_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n parliament_n and_o diet_n as_o 166._o bodin_n prove_v at_o large_a the_o like_a 234._o buchanan_n affirm_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o have_v divine_a authority_n
concur_v with_o it_o josh._n 22._o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o compare_v with_o prov._n 20._o 18._o c._n 24._o 6._o and_o judg._n 11._o second_o all_o preparation_n belong_v to_o war_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n have_v in_o the_o gross_a and_o general_a be_v usual_o order_v limit_a and_o settle_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o namely_o first_o what_o proportion_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v levy_v to_o what_o hand_n it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o how_o disburse_v which_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n ten_o tax_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o our_o king_n second_o how_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v mustered_n array_v arm_v according_a to_o his_o estate_n 9_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o all_o our_o statute_n of_o armour_n muster_n captain_n ship_n horse_n war_n reduce_v under_o head_n by_o stat._n rastall_a where_o you_o may_v peruse_v they_o by_o justice_n crookes_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o ship-money_n sir_n edward_n cook_n institutes_n on_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la f._n 528_o 529._o the_o parliament_n two_o late_a declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13._o e._n 1._o c._n 6._o three_o how_o far_o every_o man_n shall_v march_v when_o he_o be_v array_v 18._o when_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o county_n with_o his_o arm_n when_o not_o who_o shall_v serve_v by_o sea_n who_o by_o land_n how_o long_o they_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o war_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o own_o when_o at_o the_o kingdom_n when_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n or_o wage_n and_o for_o how_o long_a time_n as_o the_o marginal_a statute_n and_o next_o forecited_a law_n authority_n manifest_v four_o when_o where_o and_o by_o who_o 14._o livery_n hat_n coat_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o war_n when_o not_o and_o what_o 1._o protection_n or_o 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jealousy_n yet_o time_n have_v since_o sufficient_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o substantial_a reason_n of_o true_a christian_a policy_n have_v the_o cavalier_n and_o papist_n now_o in_o arm_n get_v first_o possession_n of_o they_o in_o all_o probability_n we_o have_v lose_v our_o liberty_n law_n religion_n parliament_n long_o ere_o this_o and_o those_o very_a person_n as_o wise_a man_n conceive_v be_v design_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o at_o first_o have_v they_o not_o be_v prevent_v without_o resistance_n who_o his_o majesty_n now_o employ_v to_o regain_v they_o by_o open_a war_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o actual_a personal_a possession_n of_o hull_n nor_o any_o extraordinary_a officer_n for_o he_o there_o before_o sir_n john_n hoth●m_n seize_v it_o but_o only_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n elect_v by_o the_o townsman_n not_o nominate_v by_o the_o king_n neither_o do_v sir_n john_n enter_v it_o by_o 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warrant_v it_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o few_o by_o the_o 7._o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n while_o abbey_n and_o priory_n remain_v when_o we_o have_v any_o war_n with_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o usual_a to_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n good_n possession_n of_o abbot_n of_o prior_n alien_n of_o those_o country_n during_o the_o war_n though_o they_o possess_v they_o only_o in_o right_n of_o their_o house_n lest_o they_o shall_v contribute_v any_o aid_n intelligence_n assistance_n to_o our_o enemy_n yea_o it_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o breach_n and_o war_n begin_v after_o proclamation_n make_v to_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v all_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o country_n and_o kingdom_n with_o who_o they_o begin_v war_n as_o be_v find_v within_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o present_a or_o shall_v arrive_v there_o afterward_o leave_v the_o 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suis_fw-la depulsus_fw-la ducatu_fw-la caruit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la posteà_fw-la pacato_fw-la populo_fw-la ducatum_fw-la recepit_fw-la eigebantur_fw-la enim_fw-la interdum_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la deuce_n ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la populo_fw-la in_o the_o 273._o roman_a state_n the_o senate_n and_o some_o time_n the_o people_n alone_o without_o their_o advice_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n whence_o the_o 171._o senate_n command_v those_o governor_n of_o province_n who_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n have_v make_v to_o be_v displace_v and_o other_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o room_n which_o be_v according_o execute_v yea_o 273._o the_o senate_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o common_a treasure_n and_o public_a reventue_n one_o of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o soveraingty_n and_o so_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n judge_n 11._o 5._o to_o 12._o that_o when_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n make_v war_n against_o israel_n the_o 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parliament_n dare_v trust_v one_o the_o other_o alone_o with_o the_o premise_n and_o it_o be_v neither_o royal_a nor_o honourable_a as_o many_o believe_v for_o the_o king_n to_o trust_v the_o parliament_n now_o alone_o with_o these_o who_o in_o their_o 1642._o declaration_n never_o desire_v but_o profess_v the_o contrary_a that_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o militia_n when_o indifferent_a officer_n be_v appoint_v shall_v still_o reside_v in_o his_o majesty_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o before_o there_o be_v no_o other_o equal_a honourable_a just_a impartial_a probable_a way_n leave_v to_o secure_v or_o accord_v both_o party_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o only_o to_o commit_v the_o premise_n for_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o trusty_a person_n nominate_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o both_o side_n joint_o shall_v allow_v of_o and_o by_o a_o special_a bill_n to_o prescribe_v they_o 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fortescue_n so_o resolve_v that_o king_n themselves_o the_o high_a officer_n and_o justiciaries_n in_o their_o kingdom_n be_v both_o create_v and_o elect_v at_o first_o 1._o by_o the_o free_a general_a vote_n of_o their_o people_n from_o who_o alone_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o royal_a authority_n have_v still_o no_o other_o nor_o great_a lawful_a power_n than_o they_o confer_v on_o they_o only_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n person_n liberty_n estate_n and_o the_o republic_n welfare_n which_o they_o may_v regulate_v augment_v or_o diminish_v for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o people_n who_o thus_o create_v and_o elect_v their_o king_n at_o first_o do_v likewise_o constitute_v and_o elect_v all_o public_a counsellor_n officer_n judges_z minister_n of_o the_o state_n give_v both_o be_v and_o bound_n to_o their_o several_a office_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o public_a law_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_a not_o only_o in_o the_o 10._o roman_a 3._o lacedaemonian_a and_o other_o kingdom_n but_o our_o own_o too_o by_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n create_v regulate_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n charter_n patent_n grant_n and_o proceed_n not_o only_o of_o our_o king_n but_o of_o their_o counselor_n chancellous_a treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o privy_a seal_n high_a steward_n admiral_n marshal_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n precedent_n of_o the_o march_n and_o of_o york_n master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o all_o court_n all_o kind_n sheriff_n coroner_n customer_n searcher_n escheator_n and_o all_o other_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a public_a officer_n the_o right_a of_o who_o election_n remain_v original_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n represent_v it_o be_v never_o yet_o irrevocable_o or_o total_o transfer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o any_o public_a act_n that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o therefore_o 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who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o peerage_n ought_v to_o sit_v there_o without_o the_o house_n consent_n for_o then_o if_o he_o may_v elect_v or_o exclude_v one_o he_o may_v likewise_o choose_v and_o seclude_v more_o yea_o most_o of_o they_o by_o like_a reason_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o subvert_v the_o subject_n privilege_n and_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n impose_v what_o law_n or_o tax_n he_o will_v on_o his_o people_n to_o their_o slavery_n and_o ruin_n which_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n election_n and_o all_o lord_n summons_n be_v so_o essential_a and_o necessary_a to_o parliament_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o at_o westminster_n and_o of_o 38_o h._n 6._o at_o coventry_n be_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 3_o 4._o n●_n 21_o 22._o and_o 39_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o unlawful_a yea_o devilish_a assembly_n and_o ordinance_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o knight_n be_v not_o due_o elect_v by_o the_o commons_o according_a to_o law_n
and_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o lord_n only_o of_o the_o king_n party_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n summon_v to_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o will_n therein_o rule_v for_o reason_n man_n alive_a be_v condemn_v without_o examination_n man_n dead_a and_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o privy_a murder_n be_v adjudge_v open_o to_o die_v other_o banish_v without_o answer_n a_o earl_n arraign_v not_o suffer_v to_o plead_v his_o pardon_n 179._o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o latter_a of_o they_o by_o 647._o divers_a seditious_a evill-disposed_n person_n about_o the_o king_n be_v undue_o summon_v only_o to_o destroy_v some_o of_o the_o great_a noble_n faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o other_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o malice_n which_o the_o say_v seditious_a person_n of_o long_a time_n have_v against_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o many_o burgess_n and_o citizen_n for_o divers_a burrough_n and_o city_n appear_v in_o the_o some_o be_v name_v return_v and_o accept_v some_o of_o they_o without_o due_a and_o free_a election_n some_o of_o they_o without_o any_o election_n by_o mean_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o say_v seditious_a person_n against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereby_o many_o great_a jeopardies_n enormity_n and_o inconvenience_n wellnigh_o to_o the_o ruin_n decay_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o realm_n ensue_v if_o then_o the_o grand_a councillor_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o high_a court_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v elect_v only_o by_o the_o commons_o not_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o make_v law_n for_o the_o kingdom_n welfare_n safety_n government_n in_o which_o the_o realm_n be_v more_o concern_v than_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o prior_n likewise_o while_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o parliament_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n people_n commons_z not_o the_o king_n by_o semblable_a or_o better_a reason_n the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n may_v claim_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o as_o 5._o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o place_n without_o any_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n five_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o most_o 5._o honourable_a wise_a grave_a and_o discree_v test_n person_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v best_o able_a clear_o and_o impartial_o to_o judge_n who_o be_v the_o fit_a able_a faithful_a most_o deserve_a man_n to_o manage_v all_o these_o public_a office_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o advantage_n better_a than_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o cabinet-counsell_n or_o any_o unconsiderable_a privadoe_n courtier_n favourite_n who_o now_o usual_o recommend_v man_n to_o these_o place_n more_o for_o their_o own_o private_a end_n and_o interest_n than_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n benefit_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a &_o equitable_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o principal_a nomination_n and_o recommendation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o whosoever_o &_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v rather_o confide_v herein_o to_o their_o unbiased_a judgement_n then_o to_o his_o most_o powerful_a trusty_a minion_n who_o will_v out_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o just_a privilege_n that_o they_o may_v unjust_o engross_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o none_o may_v mount_v to_o any_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n but_o by_o their_o deare-purchased_n private_a recommendation_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o unworthy_a untrusty_a corrupt_a public_a officer_n and_o judge_n of_o late_a time_n who_o have_v as_o 1640._o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v endeavour_v to_o enslave_v both_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n by_o public_a illegal_a resolution_n against_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n six_o though_o our_o king_n have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o choice_n of_o judge_n and_o state_n officer_n especial_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n yet_o this_o have_v be_v rather_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n permission_n than_o concession_n and_o perchance_o by_o usurpation_n as_o appear_v by_o sheriff_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o county_n election_n now_o claim_v by_o the_o king_n though_o ancient_o the_o subject_n right_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o so_o a_o title_n gain_v only_o by_o connivance_n or_o usurpation_n can_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o parliament_n interest_n when_o there_o be_v cause_n to_o claim_v it_o however_o the_o king_n best_a title_n to_o elect_v these_o public_a officer_n be_v only_o by_o a_o ancient_a trust_n repose_v in_o his_o predecessor_n and_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n with_o this_o tacit_n condition_n in_o law_n which_o 379._o littleton_n himself_o resolve_v be_v annex_v to_o all_o officer_n of_o trust_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o discharge_v this_o trust_n in_o elect_v such_o counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o promote_v the_o subject_n good_a and_o safety_n if_o then_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v break_v or_o pervert_v this_o trust_n by_o elect_v such_o great_a counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o shall_v willing_o betray_v his_o subject_n liberty_n propriety_n subvert_v all_o law_n foment_n and_o prosecute_v many_o desperate_a oppress_a project_n to_o ruin_n or_o enthral_v the_o kingdom_n undermine_v religion_n and_o the_o like_a as_o many_o such_o have_v be_v advance_v of_o late_a year_n no_o doubt_v the_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o may_v just_o regulate_v or_o resume_v that_o trust_n so_o far_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o to_o recommend_v able_a faithful_a person_n to_o these_o public_a place_n for_o the_o future_a without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n authority_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a opinion_n of_o hugh_n spenser_n great_a favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o they_o put_v into_o a_o bill_n in_o writing_n 11._o that_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o crown_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o the_o crown_n then_o to_o the_o person_n which_o appear_v because_o that_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o person_n therefore_o put_v case_n the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n well_o according_a to_o reason_n in_o right_a of_o his_o crown_n his_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o reform_v the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o else_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v their_o oath_n now_o it_o may_v say_v they_o be_v demand_v how_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n or_o by_o 〈◊〉_d by_o suit_n at_o law_n a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o redress_n at_o all_o for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o judge_n but_o these_o who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o according_a to_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o ●rrour_n maintain_v and_o con●●med_v therefore_o it_o behove_v for_o save_v the_o oath_n when_o the_o king_n will_v not_o redress_v a_o thing_n and_o remove_v what_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o common_a people_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o force_n because_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o govern_v his_o liege_n and_o people_n and_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o and_o in_o default_n of_o he_o whereupon_o these_o spenser_n of_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n take_v upon_o they_o by_o usurpation_n the_o sole_a government_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n suffer_v none_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o the_o king_n good_a counselor_n appoint_v by_o the_o state_n to_o come_v near_o he_o to_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n not_o permit_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o in_o their_o presence_n but_o let_v this_o their_o opinion_n and_o private_a unlawful_a practice_n be_v what_o it_o will_v yet_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o whole_a state_n in_o parliament_n to_o take_v course_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a trust_n the_o choose_v of_o good_a public_a counselor_n officer_n judges_z which_o much_o concern_v the_o republic_n be_v faithful_o discharge_v by_o recommend_v such_o person_n of_o quality_n integrity_n and_o ability_n to_o all_o public_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o
judicature_n as_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n may_v confide_v in_o which_o will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o depress_v that_o it_o will_v infinite_o advance_v both_o the_o king_n honour_n justice_n profit_n and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o seven_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o counselor_n judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n counsellor_n officer_n and_o judge_n as_o the_o king_n yea_o more_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v but_o for_o the_o kingdom_n service_n and_o benefit_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o which_o enact_v that_o as_o well_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o justice_n assign_v and_o all_o they_o that_o do_v meddle_v in_o the_o say_a place_n under_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o oath_n well_o and_o lawful_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_z in_o their_o office_n which_o oath_n be_v afterward_o enlarge_v by_o 15_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o 1_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o swear_a and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v even_o law_n and_o execution_n of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n rich_a and_o poor_a without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o e._n 3_o c._n 3._o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n see_v then_o they_o be_v as_o well_o the_o kingdom_n counsellor_n officer_n judge_n as_o the_o king_n and_o accountable_a responsible_a for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o their_o place_n as_o well_o to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n as_o to_o the_o king_n great_a reason_n be_v there_o that_o the_o parliament_n kingdom_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n shall_v have_v a_o voice_n in_o their_o election_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n the_o rather_o because_o when_o our_o king_n have_v be_v negligent_a in_o punish_v evil_a counsellor_n officer_n judge_n our_o parliament_n out_o of_o their_o care_n of_o the_o public_a good_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v both_o just_o question_v arraign_v displace_v and_o sometime_o adjudge_v to_o death_n the_o king_n great_a counselor_n officer_n and_o judge_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n witness_v the_o displace_n and_o banish_v of_o william_n life_n longcham_n bishop_n of_o ely_n lord_n chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o richard_n the_o 1._o his_o reign_n of_o a._n sir_n thomas_n wayland_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o banish_v for_o bribery_n by_o the_o parliament_n 18_o ed._n 1._o the_o several_a banishment_n of_o piers_n gaveston_n and_o the_o ●_o spensers_n the_o king_n great_a favourite_n officer_n counsellor_n for_o seduce_v miscounsel_v king_n 2._o edward_n the_o second_o oppress_v the_o subject_n and_o waste_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o removal_n and_o condemnation_n of_o 23._o sir_n william_n thorpe_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o bribery_n 25._o e._n 3._o the_o fine_v and_o displace_v of_o 2._o michael_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d pole_n lord_n chancellor_n alexander_n nevell_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a officer_n and_o privy_a counselor_n with_o the_o condemn_v execute_v and_o banish_v of_o tresilian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o judge_n in_o 10_o &_o 11_o rich_a 2._o by_o parliament_n for_o ill_a council_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n at_o nottingham_n against_o law_n of_o 6_o empson_n dudley_n and_o that_o grand_a cardinal_n wolsey_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a favourite_n and_o counsellor_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o his_o reign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n lord_n protector_n and_o his_o brother_n lord_n admiral_n for_o suppose_a treason_n in_o edward_n the_o 6_o the_o his_o reign_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o cranfield_n lord_n treasurer_n in_o king_n james_n his_o latter_a day_n with_o infinite_a other_o precedent_n of_o former_a and_o latter_a age_n and_o one_o more_o remarkable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 317._o in_o the_o year_n 1371._o the_o 45._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n and_o somewhat_o before_o the_o prelate_n and_o clergyman_n have_v ingross_v most_o of_o the_o temporal_a office_n into_o their_o hand_n simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n lord_n treasurer_n william_n wickam_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n david_n wolley_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n john_n troy_n treasurer_n of_o ireland_n robert_n caldwell_n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n household_n william_n bugbrig_n general_a receiver_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n william_n ashby_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n john_n newneham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mulso_fw-la chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o jewel_n john_n roxceby_n clerk_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n work_n and_o building_n roger_n barnburgh_n and_o 7_o priest_n more_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n chancery_n richard_n chesterfield_n the_o king_n under-treasurer_n thomas_n brantingham_n treasurer_n of_o guive_n merke_n and_o calis_n all_o these_o clergyman_n who_o abound_v with_o plurality_n of_o rich_a spiritual_a live_n though_o they_o monopolise_v all_o these_o temporal_a office_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 45_o edward_n the_o 3d._o by_o a_o petition_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v displace_v at_o once_o from_o these_o office_n no_o way_n suitable_a with_o their_o function_n and_o layman_n substitute_v in_o their_o place_n and_o a_o like_a 21._o precedent_n i_o find_v about_o 3_o hen._n 3d._o where_o the_o clergy_n lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n with_o other_o officer_n be_v remove_v upon_o a_o petition_n against_o they_o and_o their_o office_n commit_v to_o temporall-man_n who_o they_o better_o beseem_v if_o then_o the_o parliament_n in_o all_o age_n have_v thus_o displace_v and_o censure_v the_o great_a counsellor_n state-officer_n judge_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n ill_a counsel_n insufficiency_n and_o unfitnesse_n for_o these_o place_n contrary_a to_o that_o twice_o condemn_v false_a opinion_n of_o the_o overawe_v judge_n at_o nottingham_n in_o 11_o r_o 2._o 147._o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v not_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impeach_v the_o king_n officer_n and_o justice_n upon_o their_o offence_n in_o parliament_n and_o he_o that_o do_v contrary_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n that_o they_o be_v the_o kingdom_n counselor_n officer_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o so_o responsible_a to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n for_o their_o fault_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o may_v not_o by_o like_a reason_n and_o authority_n nominate_v and_o place_v better_a officer_n counselor_n judge_n in_o their_o steed_n or_o recommend_v such_o to_o the_o king_n when_o and_o where_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n eight_o 168._o john_n bodin_n a_o grand_a politician_n true_o determine_v and_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o election_n of_o great_a officer_n which_o declare_v the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n because_o this_o oft_o be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o subject_n but_o the_o prince_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v choose_v without_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o it_o can_v then_o be_v no_o usurpation_n at_o all_o in_o the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o nominate_v or_o elect_v his_o counsellor_n great_a officer_n and_o judge_n or_o recommend_v meet_v person_n to_o he_o which_o be_v all_o they_o require_v so_o long_o as_o they_o leave_v he_o a_o power_n to_o approve_v and_o ratify_v they_o by_o writ_n or_o special_a patent_n in_o case_n he_o can_v just_o except_v against_o they_o of_o which_o power_n they_o never_o attempt_v to_o divest_v his_o majesty_n though_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a but_o only_o a_o politic_a king_n 14._o as_o fortescue_n demonstrate_v nine_o it_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o foreign_a kingdom_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o elect_v their_o public_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n without_o any_o diminution_n to_o their_o king_n prerogative_n in_o appendix_n the_o roman_a state_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n not_o only_o constant_o elect_v their_o king_n and_o emperor_n but_o all_o their_o other_o grand_a public_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n as_o consul_n tribune_n dictator_n senator_n decemviri_fw-la and_o the_o like_a
deny_v to_o your_o lord_n the_o king_n especial_o when_o the_o servant_n ought_v not_o at_o all_o to_o judge_v their_o lord_n nor_o the_o vassal_n their_o prince_n nor_o to_o restrain_v he_o with_o their_o condition_n yea_o very_o who_o ever_o be_v repute_v king_n inferior_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o his_o will_n for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o above_o his_o lord_n nor_o yet_o the_o disciple_n above_o his_o master_n therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o your_o king_n but_o as_o your_o servant_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v thus_o incline_v to_o your_o will_n wherefore_o he_o will_v neither_o remove_v chancellor_n nor_o justice_n nor_o treasurer_n as_o you_o have_v propound_v to_o he_o to_o do_v neither_o will_v he_o substitute_v other_o in_o their_o place_n he_o likewise_o give_v a_o cavil_v answer_n to_o the_o other_o article_n though_o wholesome_a enough_o to_o the_o king_n and_o demand_v a_o aid_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n in_o foreign_a part_n when_o the_o baron_n hear_v this_o answer_n it_o appear_v more_o clear_a than_o the_o light_n that_o these_o thing_n spring_v from_o those_o ill_a counsellor_n who_o weaken_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o blow_v up_o if_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o baronage_n shall_v be_v hearken_v to_o wherefore_o they_o all_o give_v this_o unanimous_a peremptory_a answer_n that_o they_o will_v grant_v no_o aid_n at_o all_o to_o impoverish_v themselves_o and_o strengthen_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v with_o indignation_n unusquisque_fw-la spe_fw-la fraudatus_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la frustra_fw-la diu_fw-la expectato_fw-la nihil_fw-la nisi_fw-la sannas_fw-la cum_fw-la frivolis_fw-la amissis_fw-la laboribus_fw-la cum_fw-la expensis_fw-la ut_fw-la solent_fw-la saepius_fw-la reportarunt_fw-la which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v see_v he_o be_v put_v into_o a_o vehement_a anger_n and_o say_v to_o his_o counsellor_n behold_v by_o you_o the_o heart_n of_o my_o noble_n be_v turn_v from_o i_o behold_v i_o be_o like_a to_o lose_v gascoigne_n poyteir_n be_v spoil_v and_o i_o be_o destitute_a of_o treasure_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v whereupon_o to_o satisfy_v he_o they_o cause_v his_o plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o invent_v sundry_a new_a project_n to_o raise_v money_n the_o very_a 165._o next_o year_n 1249._o the_o lord_n assemble_v again_o at_o london_n at_o the_o end_n of_o easter_n press_v the_o king_n with_o his_o promise_n make_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v constituted_a by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o most_o certain_o believe_v they_o shall_v obtain_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o purpose_n they_o return_v frustrate_v of_o their_o desire_n for_o that_o time_n 172._o anno_fw-la 1254._o in_o another_o parliament_n summon_v at_o london_n in_o easter_n term_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o require_v and_o claim_v again_o their_o former_a right_n in_o elect_v the_o justiciar_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n but_o after_o much_o debate_n the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v and_o nothing_o conclude_v yet_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_v not_o be_v thus_o delude_v of_o their_o right_n which_o to_o regain_v they_o strain_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o a_o high_a note_n than_o ever_o they_o have_v do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o other_o year_n 1258._o the_o baron_n see_v the_o realm_n almost_o destroy_v with_o tax_n and_o exaction_n and_o poictovine_n to_o domineer_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n in_o england_n effectual_o to_o redress_v these_o grievance_n and_o reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o which_o they_o come_v very_o well_o arm_v by_o advise_v of_o some_o bishop_n among_o other_o article_n they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v chief_a justiciar_n who_o will_v judge_v according_a to_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o 24._o other_o write_z 12._o person_n who_o fabian_n style_v the_o douze_n peer_n shall_v there_o be_v choose_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n former_a misgovernment_n and_o the_o yearly_o apjoint_v of_o all_o great_a officer_n reserve_v only_o to_o the_o king_n the_o high_a place_n at_o meeting_n and_o salutation_n of_o honour_n in_o public_a place_n to_o which_o article_n the_o king_n and_o his_o so●ne_a prince_n edward_n out_o of_o fear_n not_o only_o assent_v and_o subscribe_v but_o likewise_o take_v a_o solemny_n oath_n to_o perform_v they_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o bishop_n take_v then_o the_o like_a oath_n to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v these_o article_n inviolable_o and_o further_o they_o m●de_v all_o that_o will_v abide_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o swear_v also_o to_o they_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n solemn_o accurse_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v rebel_n against_o they_o which_o article_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n labour_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o annul_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o enforce_v to_o confirm_v they_o in_o 3._o or_o 4_o subsequent_a parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o article_n enact_v thus_o in_o parliament_n those_o lord_n not_o only_o remove_v old_a sheriff_n of_o county_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o put_v in_o new_a of_o their_o own_o choose_n but_o likewise_o displace_v philip_n lovel_n the_o king_n treasurer_n with_o divers_a officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o sundry_a of_o the_o king_n menial_a servant_n setting_z other_o who_o they_o like_v in_o their_o place_n and_o make_v hugh_n bygod_n lord_n chief_a justice_n who_o execute_v that_o office_n valiant_o and_o just_o nullatenus_fw-la p●rmittens_n jus_o regni_fw-la vacillare_fw-la create_v likewise_o a_o new_a chancellor_n and_o remove_v the_o old_a after_o this_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1260._o they_o consult_v about_o the_o elect_n of_o new_a justice_n and_o of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n these_o place_n be_v make_v annul_v by_o the_o former_a parliament_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o hugh_z bigod_n his_o year_n expire_a hugh_n spenser_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o likewise_o keeper_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n succeed_v john_n de_fw-fr crakedale_n in_o the_o treasurership_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o 195._o richard_n then_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o very_a next_o year_n 1261._o the_o baron_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o select_a peer_n discharge_v hugh_n spenser_n of_o his_o chief_a justiceship_n when_o his_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o substitute_v sir_n philip_n basset_n in_o his_o room_n in_o which_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v justice_n of_o eyre_n through_o england_n without_o the_o lord_n contrary_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n they_o come_v to_o hereford_n to_o keep_v a_o session_n there_o and_o summon_v the_o county_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o on_o hockeday_n divers_a chief_a man_n of_o those_o part_n who_o side_v with_o the_o baron_n assemble_v together_o and_o strict_o command_v those_o judge_n not_o to_o presume_v to_o si●_n against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o oxford_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o of_o the_o people_n answer_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereupon_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o this_o opposition_n they_o depart_v thence_o without_o do_v aught_o and_o the_o king_n make_v this_o year_n new_a sheriff_n in_o every_o cownty_n displace_v those_o the_o baron_n have_v make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n hereupon_o marful_o repulse_v they_o and_o will_v not_o obey_v nor_o regard_n nor_o answer_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n whereat_o the_o king_n be_v much_o veze_fw-mi in_o mind_n and_o upon_o a_o seem_a show_n of_o reconciliation_n to_o the_o baron_n go_v to_o dover_n and_o rochester_n castle_n commit_v to_o the_o baron_n custody_n for_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n they_o permit_v he_o to_o enter_v peaceable_o into_o they_o without_o any_o resistance_n upon_o which_o mind_v to_o break_v his_o former_a oath_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o oxford_n article_n he_o first_o seize_v upon_o these_o and_o other_o castle_n and_o then_o come_v to_o winchester_n castle_n where_o he_o have_v free_a entrance_n permit_v he_o by_o the_o baron_n who_o suspect_v no_o ill_a deal_n he_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o custody_n whether_o he_o call_v to_o he_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o chancellor_n not_o long_o before_o make_v that_o year_n by_o the_o baron_n command_v they_o to_o
deliver_v up_o the_o seal_n and_o justice_n roll_n unto_o he_o who_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n do_v it_o without_o the_o baron_n consent_n and_o pleasure_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n be_v move_v present_o without_o consult_v with_o the_o baronage_n make_v walter_n merton_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n philip_n basset_n chief_a justice_n to_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v those_o the_o baron_n have_v appoint_v from_o those_o and_o other_o place_n which_o the_o baron_n hear_v of_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o their_o provision_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v thus_o presume_v he_o will_v utter_o subvert_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n thereupon_o they_o post_v to_o the_o king_n guard_v with_o arm_n and_o power_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n force_v he_o at_o last_o to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o they_o which_o the_o king_n soon_o violate_v the_o baron_n and_o he_o raise_v great_a force_n meet_v and_o fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n where_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o 20000._o man_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n with_o sundry_a lord_n of_o his_o party_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v prisoner_n to_o london_n where_o all_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n meet_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1265_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n compute_v it_o make_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n appoint_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o two_o earl_n and_o one_o bishop_n elect_v by_o the_o commons_o shall_v choose_v 9_o other_o person_n of_o which_o three_o shall_v still_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o th●_n counsel_n of_o those_o three_o and_o the_o other_o nine_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v order_v as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o assent_v or_o at_o least_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o three_o of_o they_o to_o which_o article_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o menace_n to_o he_o to_o elect_v another_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n for_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n if_o they_o consent_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o assent_v all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n consent_v to_o they_o and_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o these_o article_n be_v contain_v after_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o two_o son_n be_v three_o of_o the_o twelve_o divide_v all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n between_o they_o and_o bestow_v all_o the_o chief_a office_n in_o the_o king_n house_n upon_o his_o capital_a enemy_n which_o indiscreet_a disloyal_a carriage_n of_o they_o much_o offend_v not_o only_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n so_o that_o they_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o in_o a_o battle_n at_o eusham_n slay_v the_o earl_n and_o most_o of_o his_o partisan_n after_o which_o victory_n the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n utter_o repeal_v and_o vacate_v those_o former_a ordinance_n which_o have_v they_o only_o demand_v the_o nomination_n of_o great_a officer_n counselor_n and_o judge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o entrench_v so_o far_o upon_o his_o prerogative_n as_o to_o wrest_v all_o his_o royal_a power_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n not_o only_o over_o his_o kingdom_n but_o household_n too_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o have_v be_v willing_o condescend_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o reasonable_a and_o not_o have_v occasion_v such_o bloody_a war_n to_o repeal_v they_o by_o force_n in_o k._n edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n have_v banish_v out_o of_o court_n and_o kingdom_n pier_n gaveston_n his_o vi●ious_a favourite_n and_o pernicious_a grand_a counsellor_n in_o a_o ●_o parliament_n hold_v at_o warwick_n nominate_v and_o constitute_v hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n to_o be_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n and_o in_o that_o parliament_n further_o enact_v that_o certain_a prelate_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v remain_v near_o the_o king_n by_o turn_n at_o set_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o counsel_v the_o king_n better_o without_o who_o no_o great_a business_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v challenge_v writes_z speed_z by_o sundry_a ordinance_n mad●_n by_o they_o in_o parliament_n not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o reform_v the_o king_n house_n and_o council_n and_o to_o place_n and_o displace_v all_o great_a officer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o even_o a_o joint_a interest_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o which_o the_o spensers_n engross_a the_o sole_a regiment_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o themselves_o and_o exclude_v those_o lord_n from_o the_o king_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o suffer_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o but_o in_o their_o presence_n they_o be_v for_o this_o and_o other_o offence_n banish_v the_o land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o king_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o the_o queen_n arrival_n with_o her_o army_n obscure_v himself_o and_o not_o appear_v by_o 680._o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v make_v high_a keeper_n of_o england_n and_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o same_o do_v swear_v he_o fealty_n and_o by_o they_o robert_n baldock_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v remove_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 3d._o chap._n 3_o 4._o there_o be_v this_o excellent_a law_n enact_v because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v blemish_v in_o divers_a manner_n and_o less_o well_o hold_v than_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o slander_n of_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n especial_o in_o as_o much_o as_o clerk_n peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o freeman_n be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o out_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o be_v not_o appeal_v nor_o indite_v nor_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n against_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v accord_v and_o assent_v that_o henceforth_o such_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v 376._o and_o if_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v do_v or_o come_v against_o any_o part_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o other_o statute_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o no_o remedy_n nor_o punishment_n be_v ordain_v before_o this_o time_n as_o far_o forth_o where_o it_o be_v do_v by_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n make_v before_o this_o time_n at_o northampton_n which_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v repeal_v and_o utter_o disannul_v and_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v in_o the_o county_n steward_z and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n keeper_z of_o the_o privy_a seal_n treasurer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n controller_n and_o they_o that_o be_v chief_a depute_a to_o abide_v nigh_o the_o king_n son_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n shall_v be_v now_o swear_v in_o this_o parliament_n and_o so_o from_o henceforth_o at_o all_o time_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o office_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n without_o break_v any_o point_n item_n it_o be_v assent_v that_o if_o any_o the_o officer_n aforesaid_a or_o chief_a clerk_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o cause_n be_v out_o of_o his_o office_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o great_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v most_o nigh_a in_o the_o county_n which_o he_o shall_v take_v towards_o he_o and_o by_o good_a council_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v about_o he_o shall_v put_v another_o convenient_a into_o the_o say_a office_n which_o shall_v be_v swear_v after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o
that_o in_o every_o parliament_n at_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o hand_n the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o shall_v they_o abide_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n except_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o place_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n assign_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o always_o that_o they_o and_o all_o other_o minister_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o every_o complaint_n and_o if_o default_n be_v ●ound_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a minister_n by_o complaint_n or_o other_o manner_n and_o of_o that_o be_v attaint_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o other_o convenient_a set_v in_o his_o place_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v do_v to_o be_v pronounce_v to_o make_v execution_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n loe_o here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n large_a ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o this_o king_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n firm_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v for_o ever_o that_o all_o great_a officer_n baron_n judge_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a attendant_n about_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v the_o forementioned_a oath_n but_o be_v elect_v always_o by_o the_o accord_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o good_a council_n near_o and_o about_o the_o king_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v execution_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n this_o law_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v never_o legal_o repeal_v by_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o this_o king_n large_a proclamation_n by_o the_o ill_a advice_n and_o force_a consent_n of_o some_o few_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o never_o free_o assent_v to_o it_o but_o by_o dissimulation_n only_o to_o obtain_v his_o own_o end_n that_o parliament_n which_o else_o will_v have_v miscarry_v and_o break_v up_o in_o discontent_n have_v not_o this_o law_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a which_o consideration_n make_v i_o confident_a that_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o obtain_v this_o law_n will_v never_o so_o soon_o yield_v whole_o to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o stand_v yet_o in_o force_n to_o justify_v the_o present_a parliament_n claim_v in_o this_o particular_a in_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20_o e._n 3._o c._n 1_o 2_o 3._o divers_a notable_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v to_o judge_n justice_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o delay_v nor_o forbear_v to_o do_v right_a for_o the_o king_n great_a or_o little_a seal_n or_o any_o letter_n from_o he_o or_o any_o other_o but_o go_v forth_o to_o do_v the_o law_n notwithstanding_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1375._o the_o 50_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._o his_o reign_n a_o 135._o parliament_n common_o call_v the_o good_a parliament_n by_o our_o historian_n be_v assemble_v the_o king_n require_v a_o subsidy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v such_o charge_n consider_v the_o manifold_a most_o grievous_a burden_n they_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n bear_v before_o and_o that_o they_o know_v full_a well_o that_o the_o king_n be_v rich_a enough_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o land_n if_o his_o land_n and_o the_o treasure_n be_v well_o guide_v and_o govern_v but_o it_o have_v be_v long_o evil_a rule_v by_o evil_a officer_n so_o that_o the_o land_n can_v not_o be_v plenteous_a neither_o with_o merchandise_n chaffer_n nor_o riches_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o their_o importunate_a charge_n the_o commonalty_n be_v general_o impoverish_v moreover_o the_o commons_o complain_v upon_o divers_a officer_n that_o be_v the_o causer_n of_o this_o mis-order_n whereof_o the_o lord_n latimer_n than_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v principal_a and_o dame_n alice_n piers_n the_o king_n concubine_n who_o will_v usual_o in_o most_o impudent_a manner_n come_v in_o person_n into_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o doctor_n persuade_v or_o dissuade_v they_o to_o judge_v against_o the_o law_n for_o her_o own_o advantage_n on_o that_o side_n for_o which_o she_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n both_o in_o his_o own_o and_o other_o realm_n and_o sir_n richard_n scurry_n knight_n by_o who_o counsel_n and_o sinister_a mean_n the_o king_n be_v misguide_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n disorder_v wherefore_o they_o pray_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o speaker_n sir_n piers_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o other_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o to_o be_v set_v in_o authority_n about_o his_o person_n as_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n edward_n be_v accept_v so_o that_o the_o say_v person_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o other_o wise_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o per_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la write_v walsingham_n be_v put_v in_o their_o place_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n and_o peer_n think_v fit_a moreover_o in_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o certain_a bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o lord_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o govern_v both_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o his_o dotage_n unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o or_o the_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v grow_v old_a and_o want_v such_o governor_n this_o passage_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 10._o also_o the_o commons_o consider_v the_o mischief_n of_o the_o land_n show_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v now_o grieve_v in_o divers_a manner_n by_o many_o adversity_n as_o well_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n spain_n ireland_n guyon_n and_o bretaigne_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o likewise_o by_o the_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v about_o the_o king_n who_o be_v not_o sufficient_a at_o all_o without_o other_o assistance_n for_o so_o great_a a_o government_n wherefore_o they_o pray_v that_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v enforce_v or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n prelate_n and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 10._o or_o 12._o which_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o remain_v continual_o with_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o no_o great_a business_n shall_v pass_v or_o be_v there_o decree_v without_o all_o their_o assent_n and_o advice_n and_o that_o other_o lesser_a business_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o 6_o or_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o least_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v so_o that_o at_o least_o 6._o or_o 4._o of_o such_o counselor_n shall_v be_v continual_o resident_a to_o council_n the_o king_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o say_a request_n to_o be_v honourable_a and_o very_a profitable_a to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o his_o realm_n have_v thereto_o assent_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n may_v execute_v and_o dispatch_v the_o business_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a counsellor_n the_o which_o the_o king_n have_v assign_v etc._n etc._n but_o this_o ordinance_n last_v scarce_o three_o month_n for_o after_o the_o commons_o have_v grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pole_n of_o all_o above_o fourteen_o year_n old_a except_o beggar_n prince_n edward_n die_v and_o the_o parliament_n determine_v these_o remove_a ill-officer_n get_v into_o the_o court_n and_o their_o office_n again_o and_o by_o the_o instance_n and_o power_n of_o alice_n piers_n the_o speaker_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v adjudge_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n a_o act_n without_o example_n in_o former_a time_n and_o which_o do_v no_o good_a in_o this_o where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n
and_o silver_n money_n he_o please_v nobili_fw-la a●d●●tiam_fw-la personas_fw-la ignobiles_fw-la senescallos_fw-la judices_fw-la capita●cos_fw-la consules_a 〈…〉_z proc●ratores_fw-la recep●ores_fw-la &_o quoscunque_fw-la officiarios_fw-la alios_fw-la creandi_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o ponendi_fw-la in_fw-la singulis_fw-la locis_fw-la ducatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o quand●_n opus_fw-la erit_fw-la inflitutos_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_z officiarios_fw-la autedictos_fw-la amovendi_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la amotorum_fw-la alios_fw-la subrogandi_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ●_o 〈…〉_z the_o title_n ho●●ur_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o dukedom_n in_o france_n give_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n by_o assent_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n in_o 〈…〉_z captain_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n within_o that_o dukedom_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 1._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 106._o the_o commons_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o as_o likewise_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o his_o realm●_n and_o of_o his_o liege_n by_o advise_v of_o his_o sage_a counsell_n h●e_v will_v ordain_v sure_a or_o trusty_a and_o sufficient_a captain_n and_o guardian_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n as_o well_o in_o engla●d_n as_o in_o wales_n to_o prevent_v all_o peril_n the_o very_a petition_n in_o effect_n that_o this_o parliament_n tender_v to_o his_o majesty_n touch_v the_o militia_n to_o which_o the_o king_n ready_o give_v this_o answer_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n the_o king_n will_v it_o in_o the_o same_o rol._n num._n 97._o the_o commons_o likewise_o petition_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a shall_v not_o be_v receive_v in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o to_o excuse_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v nor_o speak_v the_o law_n nor_o what_o they_o think_v for_o doubt_n of_o death_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o free_a of_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v more_o bind_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n to_o keep_v their_o oath_n then_o to_o fear_v death_n or_o any_o forfeiture_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v this_o answer_n the_o king_n hold_v all_o his_o lord_n and_o justice_n for_o good_a sufficient_a and_o loyal_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o other_o counsel_n or_o advise_v but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v honest_a just_a and_o profitable_a for_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o will_v complain_v of_o they_o in_o special_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v of_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n will_v reform_v and_o amend_v it_o whereupon_o we_o find_v they_o do_v afterward_o complain_v according_o and_o get_v new_a privy_a counsellor_n choose_v and_o approve_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n num._n 108._o i_o find_v this_o memorable_a record_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n inferior_a to_o and_o not_o above_o his_o law_n to_o alter_v or_o infringe_v they_o item_n whereas_o at_o the_o request_n of_o richard_n la●e_v king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o winchester_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a parliament_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o good_a liberty_n as_o his_o progenitor_n before_o he_o be_v by_o which_o grant_v the_o say_a king_n woul●_n say_v that_o he_o may_v turn_v or_o change_n the_o law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v change_v against_o his_o oath_n as_o be_v open_o know_v in_o divers_a case_n and_o now_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n the_o commons_o thereof_o of_o their_o good_a assent_n and_o free_a will_n confide_v in_o the_o nobility_n high_a discretion_n and_o gracious_a government_n of_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n have_v grant_v to_o he_o that_o they_o will_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o great_a royal_a liberty_n as_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v before_o he_o whereupon_o our_o say_a lord_n of_o his_o royal_a grace_n and_o tender_a conscience_n have_v grant_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o his_o intent_n nor_o will_n to_o change_v the_o law_n statute_n nor_o good_a usage_n nor_o to_o to_o take_v other_o advantage_n by_o the_o say_v grant_v but_o for_o to_o keep_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n ordain_v and_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o to_o do_v right_o to_o all_z people_z in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n not●_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o thus_o ratify_v with_o his_o royal_a assent_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr voet_n by_o which_o record_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n and_o prerogative_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o and_o may_v be_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n second_o that_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o four_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o free_a use_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o prerogative_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o abuse_v this_o free_a grant_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o their_o oppression_n and_o prejudice_n three_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n when_o it_o be_v most_o free_a by_o his_o subject_n grant_v in_o parliament_n have_v yet_o no_o right_a nor_o power_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o change_v or_o alter_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o against_o law_n or_o the_o subject_n right_n and_o privilege_n enjoy_v in_o the_o raign●●_n of_o ancient_a king_n therefore_o no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o deprive_v the_o parliament_n itself_o of_o this_o their_o ancient_a undubitable_a oft-enjoyed_n right_o and_o privilege_n to_o elect_v lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n chief_a justice_n privy_a counsellor_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o county_n captain_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n sheriff_n and_o other_o public_a officer_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o their_o right_n and_o interest_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n safety_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o do_v as_o any_o their_o predecessor_n have_v in_o any_o age_n when_o they_o behold_v so_o many_o papist_n malignant_n up_o in_o arm_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n to_o ruin_v parliament_n religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o make_v both_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n mere_a slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a enemy_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o rot._n parl._n num●_n 14._o art_n c._n 1._o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n petition_v this_o king_n first_o that_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o ordain_v and_o assign_v in_o this_o parliament_n the_o most_o valiant_a sage_a and_o discrete_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v of_o his_o counsell_n in_o aid_n and_o supportation_n of_o the_o good_a and_o substantial_a government_n and_o for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v open_o swear_v in_o that_o present_a parliament_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o well_o and_o loyal_o in_o their_o counsel_n and_o action_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o point_n without_o do_v favour_n to_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n for_o affection_n or_o affinity_n and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n to_o command_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o justice_n upon_o the_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v unto_o he_o to_o do_v full_a justice_n and_o equal_a right_n to_o every_o one_o without_o delay_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v without_o or_o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n or_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n to_o the_o contrary_n to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v this_o answer_n 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that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o before_o my_o lord_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n that_o for_o no_o friendship_n they_o shall_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n what_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o treasury_n numb_a 32._o item_n that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n be_v charge_v and_o swear_v to_o true_o enact_v and_o write_v daily_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o loras_n that_o shall_v be_v present_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o see_v what_o how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o thing_n pass_v numb_a 33._o and_o after_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a have_v read_v before_o they_o the_o say_v article_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o they_o and_o full_o assent_v and_o accord_v to_o they_o the_o schedule_n of_o paper_n by_o certain_a of_o the_o honourable_a lord_n of_o parliament_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v send_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o 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word_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n already_o cite_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o of_o our_o king_n oath_n of_o latter_a time_n the_o 38._o coronation_n oath_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o and_o 3._o remain_v of_o record_n in_o french_a be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n sire_n grant_n vous_fw-fr a_fw-fr tenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr garder_n les_fw-fr leys_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr coustumes_n droitureles_a les_fw-fr quiel_n la_fw-fr communante_fw-la de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr royaume_n aureslv_n &_o les_fw-fr defenderer_fw-la et_fw-fr assorcer●r_fw-fr all_o honeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr di●u_fw-fr a_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr poare_n respon_n je_fw-fr le_fw-fr ferai_fw-fr in_o the_o future_a too_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o an._n 1._o r._n 2._o m_o 44._o recite_v this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o king_n large_a rich_a take_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr tuendo_fw-la &_o custodiendo_fw-la just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la faciendo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corrobor_fw-la and_o as_o quas_fw-la wlgus_fw-la juste_fw-la et_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la elegerit_fw-la juxta_fw-la vires_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o rot._n parliament_n 1._o h._n 4._o p._n 17._o express_v the_o clause_n in_o king_n henry_n his_o oath_n thus_o concedis_fw-la justas_n leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la qv_fw-la as_o wl_n gus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la respondebit_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o promitto_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o clarencieux_n hanley_n who_o live_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o his_o reigle_n this_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o this_o king_n be_v say_v to_o take_v at_o his_o coronation_n be_v thus_o ●endred_v in_o english_a will_v you_o grant_v fulfil_v defend_v all_o
reason_n for_o it_o as_o satisfy_v both_o house_n witness_n their_o answer_n to_o infinite_a petition_n yet_o extant_a among_o the_o parliament_n record_v therefore_o the_o king_n now_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v thereto_o as_o they_o seven_o if_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a negative_a voice_n in_o deny_v his_o assent_n to_o public_a bill_n of_o mere_a right_n and_o justice_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n by_o law_n to_o deny_v justice_n and_o right_n and_o to_o do_v wrong_a and_o injustice_n to_o his_o people_n a_o prerogative_n which_o neither_o god_n himself_o nor_o any_o lawful_a monarch_n ever_o yet_o challenge_v but_o renounce_v with_o great_a detestation_n i_o read_v in_o apothegm_n plutarch_n that_o when_o a_o flatterer_n say_v to_o king_n antigonus_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a to_o king_n he_o answer_v only_o indeed_o to_o king_n of_o barbarian_n but_o to_o we_o honest_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o 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king_n prerogative_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o i_o shall_v only_o cite_v one_o notable_a record_n 7._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num._n 59_o the_o commons_o complain_v that_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o ordinary_n divers_a incumbent_n be_v out_v of_o their_o benefice_n by_o superinstitution_n upon_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n provide_v and_o be_v deny_v a_o scire_fw-la fancy_n without_o a_o special_a licence_n or_o command_v of_o the_o king_n first_o obtain_v to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o god_n and_o against_o reason_n and_o law_n justi●●_n because_v such_o a_o act_n can_v be_v any_o prerogative_n at_o all_o in_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n which_o be_v derogative_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n wherefore_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v and_o command_v the_o chancellor_n to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o every_o of_o his_o liege_n who_o be_v out_v of_o their_o benefice_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o foresay_a title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o thenceforth_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o their_o office_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o further_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o party_n without_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o without_o other_o warrant_n from_o he_o to_o which_o the_o king_n give_v this_o answer_n the_o king_n will_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o far_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o present_v to_o any_o benefice_n which_o shall_v be_v full_a of_o any_o incumbext_n that_o the_o presentee_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o such_o a_o benefice_n until_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v his_o presentment_n by_o process_n of_o law_n in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o if_o any_o presentee_n of_o the_o king_n be_v otherwise_o receive_v and_o the_o incumbent_n out_v without_o due_a process_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_a incumbent_n may_v commence_v his_o suit_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o king_n presentee_n or_o late_a and_o further_o the_o king_n will_v that_o no_o ratification_n grant_v for_o the_o incumbent_n after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v present_v and_o take_v his_o suit_n shall_v be_v allow_v pend_v the_o plea_n nor_o after_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n but_o that_o such_o judgement_n shall_v be_v full_o execute_v as_o reason_n demand_v l●e_z here_o the_o commons_o and_o parliament_n affirm_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o subscribe_v thereto_o that_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o yet_o can_v have_v any_o prerogative_n at_o all_o which_o be_v derogative_n or_o any_o impediment_n at_o all_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n and_o disclaim_v a_o negative_a voice_n or_o power_n in_o he_o in_o grant_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o 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right_n and_o justice_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o subject_n weal_n and_o safety_n have_v no_o absolute_a negative_a voyee_fw-fr but_o must_v and_o aught_o of_o common_a right_n and_o justice_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royalloath_n and_o duty_n to_o give_v his_o ready_a and_o free_a assent_n unto_o they_o without_o any_o tergiversation_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o declaration_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v no_o way_n invade_v nor_o injure_v his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n royal_a in_o this_o particular_a nor_o yet_o those_o member_n in_o it_o eclipse_v his_o royal_a grace_n who_o have_v upon_o occasion_n give_v affirm_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o bill_n for_o trieniall_a parliament_n which_o before_o by_o law_n be_v to_o be_v annual_a at_o least_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n without_o adjournment_n for_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a preservation_n the_o act_n against_o shipmoney_n forest-bound_n &c._n &c._n illegal_a new_a invent_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n not_o hear_v of_o in_o former_a king_n reign_v and_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n high_a commission_n knighthood_n and_o bishop_n vote_n late_o grow_v intolerable_a grivance_n and_o mischief_n to_o the_o realm_n especial_o since_o his_o majesty_n reign_n to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o day_n most_o transcendent_a grace_n such_o as_o never_o any_o prince_n before_o vouchsafe_v to_o his_o people_n as_o they_o be_v daily_o cry_v up_o in_o press_n and_o pulpit_n but_o bill_n of_o mere_a common_a right_n and_o justice_n which_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a office_n oath_n duty_n in_o law_n and_o conscience_n ought_v to_o assent_v unto_o and_o can_v not_o without_o apparent_a injustice_n deny_v to_o pass_v when_o both_o house_n urge_v he_o thereunto_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o unhappy_a fraction_n of_o all_o parliament_n and_o grievance_n of_o these_o nature_n under_o his_o majesty_n own_o reign_n and_o government_n occasion_v by_o his_o evil_a councillor_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n and_o just_a occasion_n of_o enact_v these_o necessary_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n future_a security_n if_o the_o sword_n now_o draw_v to_o suppress_v the_o parliament_n and_o cut_v these_o gordian_n or_o rather_o cobweb_n as_o diogenes_n once_o term_v law_n a_o sunder_o deprive_v they_o not_o of_o their_o benefit_n before_o they_o scarce_o enjoy_v it_o i_o shall_v now_o here_o proceed_v to_o manifest_v the_o parliament_n take_v up_o of_o defensive_a arm_n against_o his_o majesty_n malignant_a army_n of_o profess_a papist_n delinquent_n and_o pillage_n murder_a cavalier_n who_o grand_a design_n be_v only_o to_o set_v up_o popery_n and_o a_o absolute_a tyrannical_a government_n over_o our_o conscience_n body_n estate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o person_n privilege_n the_o subject_n law_n liberty_n property_n and_o our_o protestant_a establish_v religion_n devote_v by_o papist_n to_o eternal_a ruin_n as_o we_o 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for_o a_o future_a treatise_n by_o itself_o then_o to_o hinder_v the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a benefit_n which_o it_o may_v receive_v by_o this_o through_o god_n blessing_n ere_o the_o other_o can_v ●ee_o complete_v which_o i_o hope_v will_v full_o un-blindfold_a the_o hoodwinked_a world_n and_o either_o satisfy_v the_o conscience_n or_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o who_o be_v not_o wilful_o malicious_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n over_o their_o king_n themselves_o which_o i_o shall_v more_o copious_o manifest_a in_o the_o appendix_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n offensive_a malignant_a popish_a force_n and_o subject_n take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n and_o their_o army_n in_o 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quam_fw-la impias_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la conseramus_fw-la manus_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o then_o a_o king_n offensive_a war_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o very_o just_a ground_n and_o inevitable_a occasion_n be_v thus_o utter_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o most_o diametral_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n office_n trust_v and_o duty_n of_o a_o king_n who_o by_o this_o strange_a metamorphosis_n scotos_fw-gr become_v a_o wolf_n instead_o of_o a_o shepherd_n a_o destroyer_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o protector_n a_o public_a enemy_n in_o place_n of_o a_o common_a friend_n a_o unnatural_a tyrant_n instead_o of_o a_o natural_a king_n it_o follow_v inevitable_o that_o the_o subject_n or_o kingdom_n resistance_n and_o defensive_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o just_a because_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o only_a preservative_n against_o that_o war_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o unjust_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o be_v illegal_a and_o criminal_a too_o eight_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a resolution_n of_o all_o 520._o canonist_n schoolman_n and_o civil_a lawyer_n that_o a_o defensive_a war_n undertake_v only_o for_o necessary_a defence_n do_v not_o proper_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o war_n but_o only_o of_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v no_o levy_n of_o war_n at_o all_o which_o imply_v a_o active_a offensive_a not_o passive_a defensive_a raise_n of_o force_n and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o the_o parliament_n the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o treason_n have_v already_o resolve_v in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o faculty_n only_o of_o defence_n cuilibet_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la ipsoque_fw-la rationis_fw-la ductu_fw-la permissa_fw-la &c._n &c._n permit_v to_o every_o one_o by_o all_o law_n or_o right_o and_o by_o the_o very_a conduct_n of_o reason_n since_o to_o propulse_v violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n hence_o of_o all_o the_o seven_o sort_n of_o war_n which_o they_o make_v they_o define_v the_o last_o to_o be_v a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n quoth_v fit_a se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la defendendo_fw-la and_o that_o those_o who_o d●e_v in_o such_o a_o war_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v safe_a causa_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o and_o if_o they_o be_v slay_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n their_o memory_n shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a glory_n and_o hence_o they_o give_v this_o definition_n of_o a_o just_a war_n forcit_v war_n be_v a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o immi_fw-la e●t_fw-la or_o praecee_a offence_n upon_o a_o public_a or_o private_a cause_n conclude_v that_o if_o defence_n be_v sever_v from_o w●rre_n it_o be_v a_o sedition_n not_o war_n although_o the_o emperor_n himself_o denounce_v it_o yea_o although_o the_o whole_a world_n combine_v together_o proclaim_v it_o for_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n can_v no_o more_o lawful_o hurt_v another_o in_o war_n t●en_o he_o can_v take_v away_o his_o good_n or_o life_n without_o cause_n therefore_o let_v commentato_fw-la s●b●awle_v eternal_o about_o war_n yet_o they_o shall_v never_o justify_v nor_o prove_v it_o lawful_a nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la defension_n legitima_fw-la but_o when_o it_o proceed_v from_o lawful_a defence_n all_o war_n be●●g_v rash_a and_o unjust_a against_o those_o who_o just_o defend_v themselves_o this_o war_n then_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_a defence_n against_o the_o king_n invasive_a army_n and_o cavalier_n especial_o now_o after_o the_o king_n rejection_n of_o all_o honourable_a and_o safe_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n tender_v to_o he_o by_o the_o parliament_n must_v needs_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o so_o no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n in_o point_n of_o law_n or_o conscience_n since_o no_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v the_o king_n any_o authority_n or_o commission_n at_o all_o to_o make_v this_o unnatural_a war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n his_o people_n to_o enslave_v their_o soul_n and_o body_n or_o any_o inhibition_n to_o they_o not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o ca●e_n these_o general_a consideration_n thus_o premise_v wherein_o law_n and_o conscience_n walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n lie_v down_o such_o particular_a ground_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o war_n which_o be_v mere_o legal_a extract_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o our_o know_a law_n which_o no_o professor_n of_o they_o can_v contradict_v first_o it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n himself_o who_o can_v lawful_o proclaim_v war_n against_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n much_o less_o against_o his_o people_n without_o his_o parliament_n previous_a assent_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v can_v by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a prerogative_n either_o by_o verbal_a command_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n derive_v any_o lawful_a or_o just_a authority_n to_o any_o general_n captain_n cavalier_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o without_o legal_a trial_n and_o conviction_n to_o seize_v the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o his_o subject_n much_o less_o forcecible_o to_o r●b_v spoil_v plunder_n wound_v beat_v kill_v imprison_v or_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o without_o a_o most_o just_a and_o inevitable_a occasion_n and_o that_o after_o open_a hostility_n denounce_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o mandate_n assault_v plunder_n spoil_n rob_n beat_n wound_v slay_v imprison_v the_o good_n chattel_n house_n person_n of_o any_o subject_n not_o lawful_o convict_v they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o resist_v apprehend_v indite_v condemn_v for_o it_o notwithstanding_o such_o commission_n as_o trespasser_n thief_n burglarer_n felon_n murderer_n both_o by_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n as_o be_v clear_o enact_v and_o resolve_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o 15._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 3._o 28._o e._n 1._o artic._n super_fw-la cha●tas_fw-la cap._n 2._o 4_o e._n 3._o c._n 4_o 5._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 24._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2_o r._n 2_o cap._n 7._o 5._o r._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o to_o 6._o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o 21._o jacob_n c._n 3._o against_o monopoly_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n 2._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 14._o e._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 20._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 1._o r_o 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o general_o all_o satute_n against_o purveyor_n 42._o ass._n pl._n 5._o 12._o b●o●ke_a commission_n 15._o 16._o fortescue_n c._n p._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 26._o 1._o e._n 3._o 2._o 2._o h._n 4._o 24._o br._n faux_n imprisonment_n 30._o 28._o 22._o e._n 4_o 45._o a_o tr._n 16._o h._n 6._o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 182_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 13._o a._n 37._o a._n the_o conference_n at_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n 3_o ●_o aprilis_fw-la 4_o ●_o caroli_n concern_v the_o right_a and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a new_o print_v cook_n lib._n 5._o fol_n 50._o 51._o lib._n 7._o fol_n 36._o 37._o lib._n 8._o fol._n 125._o to_o 129._o judge_n crook_n and_o hutton_n argument_n against_o shipmoney_n with_o divers_a other_o law-booke_n therefore_o the_o cavalier_n can_v no_o way_n justify_v nor_o excuse_v their_o wound_v murder_v imprison_v assault_v rob_v pillage_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o majesty_n people_n and_o subject_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n but_o may_v just_o and_o legal_o be_v apprehend_v resist_v and_o proceed_v against_o as_o murderer_n rebel_n robber_n felon_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a royal_a authority_n to_o countenance_v their_o execrable_a unnatural_a proceed_n second_o it_o be_v irrefragable_a that_o the_o subject_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o person_n house_n good_n wife_n family_n against_o such_o as_o violent_o assault_v they_o by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n to_o wound_v slay_v beat_v imprison_v rob_v or_o plunder_v they_o though_o by_o the_o king_n own_o illegal_a commission_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o arm_v themselves_o and_o fortify_v their_o house_n their_o castle_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n against_o they_o but_o resist_v apprehend_v disarm_v beat_v wound_n repulse_n kill_v they_o in_o their_o just_a necessary_a defence_n not_o only_o without_o guilt_n of_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n but_o of_o tresspas_n or_o the_o very_a lest_o offence_n and_o servant_n in_o such_o case_n may_v lawful_o justify_v not_o
only_o the_o beat_n but_o kill_v of_o such_o person_n who_o assault_n their_o master_n person_n good_n or_o house_n as_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la by_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o fitzherbert_n corone_n 192._o 194._o 246._o 258._o 261._o 330._o 21._o h._n 7_o 39_o trespass_n 246._o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 6._o 7._o 22._o ass._n 46._o 11._o h._n 6._o 16._o a._n 14._o h._n 6_o 24._o b._n 35._o h._n 6._o 1._o a._n 9_o e._n 4._o 48._o b._n 12._o e._n 4._o 6._o a._n 12._o h._n 8._o 2._o b._n brook_n coron_n 63._o &_o trespass_n 217._o therefore_o they_o may_v just_o defend_v themselves_o resist_v oppose_v apprehend_v and_o kill_v his_o majesty_n cavalier_n notwithstanding_o any_o commission_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o they_o when_o as_o they_o assault_v their_o person_n house_n good_n or_o habitation_n without_o any_o treason_n rebellion_n or_o crime_n all_o against_o the_o king_n or_o law_n three_o it_o be_v past_a dispute_n that_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v and_o aught_o by_o our_o law_n and_o statute_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n and_o place_n where_o they_o live_v and_o command_v all_o person_n to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o assist_v they_o upon_o their_o command_n when_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n which_o command_v they_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o obey_v under_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o fine_n for_o their_o contemptuous_a disobediene_n herein_o to_o suppress_v and_o withstand_v all_o public_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n riot_n rout_n robbery_n ●raies_n tumult_n forcible_n entry_n and_o to_o apprehend_v disarm_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n all_o peace-breaker_n riotor_n trespasser_n robber_n plunderer_n quarreller_n murderer_n and_o force_n meet_v together_o to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a hostile_a act_n though_o by_o the_o king_n own_o precept_n and_o in_o case_n they_o make_v resistance_n of_o their_o power_n they_o may_v lawful_o kill_v and_o slay_v they_o without_o crime_n or_o guilt_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o suppress_v or_o apprehend_v they_o yea_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n may_v lawful_o raise_v and_o arm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n to_o apprehend_v delinquent_n by_o lawful_a warrant_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o process_n out_o of_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n when_o they_o contemptuous_o stand_v out_o against_o their_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o render_v themselves_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n in_o which_o service_n all_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o assist_v these_o officer_n who_o may_v lawful_o slay_v such_o contemptuous_a offender_n in_o case_n they_o can_v otherwise_o apprehend_v they_o all_o which_o be_v enact_v and_o resolve_v by_o 19_o e._n 3._o cap._n 38._o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 2._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o 5._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 6._o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o 17._o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 13._o h._n 4._o cap_n 7._o 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o 8._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 13._o 3._o e._n 6._o cap._n 5._o 1._o mar._n cap._n 12._o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o 19_o e._n 2._o fitz_n execution_n 247._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n 22._o ass._n 55._o 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n 1._o 10._o 5._o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o register_n f._n 59_o 60._o 61._o fitz._n coron_n 261._o 288._o 289._o 328._o 346._o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o 6._o cook_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 92._o 9_o 3._o with_o sundry_a other_o book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o walsingham_n hist._n angliae_fw-la pag._n 283._o 284._o yea_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 38._o recite_v that_o such_o resistance_n of_o process_n out_o of_o any_o the_o king_n court_n much_o more_o than_o out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n redound_v much_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o that_o such_o resister_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o fine_v because_o they_o be_v desturber_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o expire_a statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o enact_v that_o if_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n complain_v of_o for_o any_o great_a riot_n extortion_n oppression_n or_o any_o offence_n by_o they_o do_v against_o the_o peace_n and_o law_n to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o process_n of_o ●he_n king_n court_n under_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n to_o he_o direct_v to_o answer_v his_o say_a offenes_n either_o by_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o say_a process_n or_o despit_v it_o or_o withdraw_a h●mselfe_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o not_o appear_v after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n in_o ●he_n county_n at_o the_o day_n prescribe_v by_o the_o proclamation_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v for_o this_o his_o contempt_n forfeit_a and_o lose_v all_o his_o office_n fee_n annuity_n and_o other_o possession_n that_o he_o or_o any_o man_n to_o his_o use_n h●th_v of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n make_v to_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o case_n he_o appear_v not_o upon_o the_o second_o proclamation_n on_o the_o day_n therein_o to_o he_o limit_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o also_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n wh●ch_o he_o have_v or_o any_o other_o to_o his_o use_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o all_o other_o person_n have_v no_o land_n not_o appear_v after_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n by_o this_o act._n such_o a_o heinous_a offence_n be_v it_o then_o repute_v to_o disobey_v the_o process_n of_o chancery_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n even_o in_o th●_n great_a peer_n how_o much_o great_a crime_n than_o be_v and_o must_v it_o be_v contemptuous_o to_o disobey_v the_o summons_n process_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n especial_o in_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o it_o and_o stand_v engage_v by_o their_o protestation_n trust_n and_o place_n in_o it_o to_o maintain_v its_o honour_n power_n and_o privilege_n to_o the_o uttermost_a which_o many_o of_o they_o now_o exceed_o vilify_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v a_o severe_a censure_n than_o this_o statute_n inflict_v even_o such_o as_o the_o act_n of_o 21._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o prescribe_v to_o those_o noble_n unjust_o fore_o judge_v in_o that_o parliament_n that_o their_o issue_n male_n now_o beget_v shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n nor_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o heir_n nor_o be_v of_o the_o king_n counsel_n nor_o of_o his_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v undubitable_a that_o the_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n major_n constable_n leiutenante_n captain_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n through_o the_o realm_n may_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n much_o more_o by_o a_o ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o association_n of_o both_o house_n raise_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n &_o all_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o command_n may_v lawful_o meet_v together_o in_o arm_n to_o suppress_v the_o riot_n burglary_n rapine_n plunder_n butchery_n spoil_v robbery_n and_o arm_a violence_n of_o his_o majesty_n cavalier_n and_o apprehend_v imprison_v slay_v arraign_v execute_v they_o as_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o welfare_n even_o by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o feise_v delinquent_n notwithstanding_o any_o royal_a commission_n or_o personal_a command_n they_o may_v or_o can_v produce_v four_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o every_o subject_a by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o state_n and_o church_n of_o england_n dorss_n be_v bind_v both_o in_o duty_n and_o conscience_n when_o there_o be_v necessary_a occasion_n to_o array_n and_o arm_n himself_o to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n and_o assault_n of_o o●en_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o of_o foreigner_n 15._o as_o be_v clear_a by_o infinite_a *_o precedent_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n own_o council_n and_o recite_v by_o judge_n crook_n in_o his_o argument_n concern_v ship-money_n in_o both_o the_o house_n two_o remonstrance_n and_o declaration_n against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o king_n name_n all_o new_o print_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n
5._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o 4._o h._n 4._o c._n 13._o the_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o original_a compact_n and_o mutual_a stipulation_n of_o every_o member_n of_o any_o republic_n state_n or_o society_n of_o man_n for_o mutual_a defence_n one_o of_o another_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o invasion_n make_v at_o their_o first_o association_n and_o incorporation_n into_o a_o republic_n state_n kingdom_n nation_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o pregnant_a example_n judg._n 20._o 1._o to_o 48._o if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v introduce_v foreign_a force_n and_o enemy_n into_o his_o realm_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o it_o or_o shall_v himself_o become_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v obleige_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n law_n equity_n especial_o upon_o the_o parliament_n command_v to_o arm_v themselves_o to_o defend_v their_o native_a country_n kingdom_n against_o these_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a force_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o join_v with_o they_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n own_o writ_n and_o commission_n in_o case_n he_o join_v with_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n against_o they_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o king_n only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o king_n and_o patron_n not_o a_o enemy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v the_o sole_a ground_n of_o their_o engagement_n in_o such_o defensive_a war_n according_a to_o this_o notable_a resolution_n of_o cicero_n 626._o omnium_fw-la societ●tum_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la gratior_fw-la nulla_fw-la cari●_n quam_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d re●ublica_fw-la est_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la cariola_n sun●_n pare●t●s_v cari_fw-la liberi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la familiares_fw-la sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_n caritates_fw-la patria_fw-la una_fw-la complexa_fw-la est_fw-la iro_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la bone_fw-la dubit●t_fw-la mortem_fw-la oppetere_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la sit_fw-la profuturus_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la detestabilior_fw-la illorum_fw-la immanitas_fw-la qui_fw-la lacerant_fw-la omni_fw-la scelere_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o n●a_fw-la fun●itus_fw-la delenda_fw-la occupati_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la and_o see_v king_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o 50._o hazard_v their_o life_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n safety_n and_o not_o to_o endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n to_o preserve_v their_o own_o life_n and_o prerogative_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o manifest_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o subject_a when_o the_o king_n be_v unjust_o divide_v against_o his_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o people_n be_v more_o obleiged_a to_o join_v with_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n and_o his_o native_a dear_a country_n who_o be_v most_o considerable_a against_o the_o king_n than_o with_o the_o king_n against_o the●_n and_o rather_o in_o such_o a_o case_n than_o any_o other_o because_o there_o be_v less_o need_n of_o help_n and_o no_o such_o danger_n of_o ruin_n to_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o nation_n when_o the_o king_n join_v with_o they_o against_o foreign_a invade_a enemy_n as_o there_o be_v when_o the_o king_n himself_o become_v a_o open_a intestine_a foe_n unto_o they_o against_o his_o oath_n and_o duty_n and_o the_o l●gibus_fw-la people_n safety_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n &_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o most_o sovereign_a authority_n they_o ought_v in_o such_o unhappy_a case_n of_o extremity_n and_o division_n to_o oversway_v all_o subject_n to_o contribute_v their_o best_a assistance_n for_o their_o necessary_a just_a defence_n even_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o partisan_n who_o take_v up_o hostile_a arm_n against_o they_o and_o not_o to_o assist_v they_o to_o ruin_v their_o own_o country_n kingdom_n 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furor_fw-la est_fw-la shall_v take_v up_o
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they_o if_o a_o father_n shall_v violent_o and_o unjust_o assault_v his_o son_n a_o husband_n his_o wife_n a_o master_n his_o servant_n a_o major_a or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n a_o citizen_n to_o murder_v maim_n or_o ruin_v they_o they_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o bel●um_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n man_n resist_v repulse_v they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n without_o any_o crime_n at_o all_o as_o daily_o practice_v experimental_o manifest_v yea_o they_o may_v swear_v the_o peace_n against_o they_o and_o have_v a_o writ_n 81._o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o such_o case_n therefore_o by_o the_o selfefame_n reason_n they_o may_v resist_v the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n in_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o more_o humane_a nor_o divine_a law_n against_o resistance_n in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o in_o the_o other_o final_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o ●21_n john_n bodin_n and_o other_o who_o deny_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n 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and_o take_v the_o tyrant_n prisoner_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o chain_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n till_o he_o die_v neither_o in_o this_o case_n be_v it_o material_a that_o such_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v a_o stranger_n proceed_v against_o a_o tyrant_n by_o open_a forc●_n or_o fierceness_n or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a prince_n have_v the_o tyrant_n in_o his_o power_n shall_v gain_v more_o honour_n by_o bring_v he_o unto_o his_o trial_n to_o chastise_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n a_o manqueller_n and_o a_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n against_o he_o wherefore_o let_v we_o resolve_v on_o this_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o stranger_n prince_n to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o man_n of_o all_o man_n infamed_a and_o notorious_a for_o the_o oppression_n murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n
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charter_n of_o pardon_n pursue_v it_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v high_a treason_n this_o act_n and_o charter_n on_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o felony_n and_o trespass_n not_o to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n will_v 2._o not_o have_v pardon_v these_o transcendent_a capital_a crime_n second_o that_o the_o unlawful_a outrage_n robbery_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o soldier_n on_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o not_o on_o the_o two_o spenser_n the_o sole_a delinquent_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o act_n of_o oblivion_n and_o pardon_n not_o the_o arm_a pursue_v of_o they_o when_o they_o have_v get_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o law_n three_o that_o though_o this_o be_v a_o offensive_a not_o defensive_a war_n make_v without_o common_a assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o murder_n robbery_n and_o misdemeanour_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n who_o be_v no_o delinquent_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o suppress_v and_o banish_v these_o ill_a councillor_n enemy_n traitor_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o parliament_n though_o it_o such_o a_o public_a service_n as_o merit_v a_o pardon_n of_o these_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o carriage_n of_o it_o and_o acquit_v all_o who_o be_v party_n to_o it_o from_o all_o suit_n and_o punishment_n all_o which_o consider_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n that_o they_o will_v have_v resolve_v our_o present_a defensive_a war_n by_o authority_n of_o both_o house_n accompany_v with_o no_o such_o outrage_n as_o these_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v vote_v traitor_n and_o delinquent_n by_o parliament_n and_o stand_v out_o in_o contempt_n against_o its_o justice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o privilege_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o protestant_a religion_n now_o endanger_v by_o papist_n up_o in_o arm_n in_o england_n 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mother_n their_o own_o father_n and_o many_o of_o themselves_o who_o thus_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o defensive_a kind_n of_o war_n upon_o king_n ●dwar●_n the_o 2_o d_o take_z him_z p●isoner_n but_o only_o to_o rebellious_a insurrection_n of_o private_a person_n without_o any_o public_a authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o general_a and_o of_o mere_a offensive_a war_n against_o the_o king_n without_o any_o just_a occasion_n hostility_n or_o violence_n on_o the_o king_n part_n necessitate_v they_o to_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o grand_a rabbi_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o resolve_v and_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n to_o determine_v this_o point_n in_o controversy_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n and_o provision_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o ch_n 2._o of_o treason_n in_o the_o 2●4_n first_o year_n of_o king_n 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earl_n raise_v another_o army_n for_o like_a purpose_n and_o their_o own_o defence_n in_o the_o 37_o and_o 38_o year_n of_o h._n 6._o for_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o a_o pack_v parliament_n at_o coventree_n by_o their_o enemy_n procurement_n attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o their_o land_n and_o good_n confiscate_v but_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o the_o say_a attainder_n parliament_n with_o all_o act_n and_o statute_n therein_o make_v be_v whole_o reverse_v repeal_v annul_v as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o excitation_n and_o procurement_n of_o seditious_a ill_n dispose_v person_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o rancour_n and_o covetousness_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o land_n office_n possession_n and_o good_n of_o the_o lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o may_v final_o destroy_v the_o say_v lawful_a lord_n and_o liege_n people_n and_o their_o issue_n and_o heir_n forever_o as_o now_o the_o king_n ill_a ●ounseilors_n and_o hungry_a cavalleer_n seek_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n faithful_a liege_n lord_n and_o people_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n witness_v the_o late_a intercept_a letter_n of_o sir_n john_n b●ooks_n give_v advice_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v no_o lawful_a parliament_n but_o a_o devilish_a counsel_n which_o desire_v more_o the_o destruction_n than_o advancement_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o the_o duke_n earles_n with_o their_o assistant_n be_v restore_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o lawful_a lord_n and_o faithful_a liege_n people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n who_o always_o have_v great_a and_o faithful_a love_n to_o the_o preferment_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n if_o then_o these_o two_o parliament_n acquit_v
force_n of_o arm_n resist_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a magistrate_n just_a command_n warrant_v either_o by_o god_n word_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v out_o of_o controversy_n ready_o subscribe_v by_o all_o of_o both_o side_n that_o such_o command_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v disobey_v much_o less_o forcible_o resist_v but_o cheerful_o submit_v to_o and_o ready_o execute_v for_o conscience_n sake_n rom._n 13._o 1._o to_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o tit._n 3._o 1._o hebr._n 13._o 17._o josh._n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o ezra_n 7._o 26._o eccles._n 8_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o the_o only_a thing_n these_o object_v scripture_n prove_v which_o come_v not_o near_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n though_o our_o opposite_n most_o rely_v upon_o they_o second_o neither_o be_v this_o any_o branch_n of_o the_o dispute_n whether_o subject_n may_v lawful_o rise_v up_o or_o rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o mutiny_n faction_n or_o sedition_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a public_a ground_n or_o for_o every_o trifle_a injury_n or_o provocation_n offer_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n or_o whether_o private_a man_n for_o personal_a wrong_n especial_o where_o their_o life_n chastity_n livelihood_n be_v not_o immediate_o endanger_v by_o actual_a violent_a unjust_a assault_n may_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n lawful_o resist_v or_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lawful_a magistrate_n since_o all_o disavow_v such_o tumultuous_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o oft_o object_v example_n of_o 16._o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o other_o scripture_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v or_o can_v evince_v three_o nor_o be_v this_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o controversy_n whether_o subject_n may_v lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o their_o prince_n witting_o or_o willing_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o life_n or_o liberty_n especial_o for_o private_a injury_n or_o in_o cold_a blood_n when_o they_o do_v not_o actual_o nor_o personal_o assault_v their_o life_n or_o chastity_n or_o for_o any_o public_a misdemeanour_n without_o a_o precedent_a sentence_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o death_n against_o they_o give_v judicial_o by_o the_o whole_a state_n or_o realm_n where_o they_o have_v such_o authority_n to_o arraign_v and_o judge_v they_o for_o allunanimous_o disclaim_v yea_o abominate_a such_o traitorous_a practice_n and_o jesuitical_a position_n as_o execrable_a and_o unchristian_a yet_o this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o example_n of_o david_n not_o offer_v violence_n to_o king_n saul_n the_o 1_o sam._n 24._o 3._o to_o 22._o cap._n 26._o 2._o to_o 25._o 2_o sam._n 1._o 2._o to_o 17._o or_o that_o pervert_v text_n of_o psal._n 105._o 15._o the_o best_a artillery_n in_o our_o adversary_n magazine_n true_o prove_v four_o neither_o be_v this_o the_o thing_n in_o difference_n as_o most_o mistake_v it_o whether_o the_o parliament_n may_v lawful_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o go_v immediate_o and_o direct_o against_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o apprehend_v or_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o much_o less_o intentional_o to_o destroy_v he_o or_o to_o resist_v his_o own_o personal_a attempt_n against_o they_o even_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o army_n too_o have_v in_o sundry_a etc._n rem●nstrances_n declaration_n protestation_n and_o petition_n renounce_v any_o such_o disloyal_a intention_n or_o design_n at_o all_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v they_o and_o be_v his_o majesty_n now_o alone_o or_o attend_v only_o with_o his_o ordinary_a courtly_a guard_n there_o need_v no_o army_n nor_o force_n to_o resist_v his_o personal_a assault_n yet_o this_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o question_n by_o doctor_n ferne_n &c_n by_o a_o appeal_n to_o thy_o conscience_n and_o other_o anti-parliamentary_a pamphlet_n who_o m●ke_v this_o the_o sole_a theme_n of_o their_o discourse_n that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n because_o he_o be_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a no_o though_o he_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o oppressor_n that_o suppose_v the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v his_o trust_n but_o be_v bend_v or_o seduce_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n yet_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o king_n it_o be_v unwarrantable_a and_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n damnable_a rom._n 13._o yea_o this_o be_v all_o the_o question_n the_o c●●valleers_n and_o malignant_n demand_v of_o their_o opposite_n in_o this_o cause_n what_o will_v you_o take_v up_o arm_n will_v you_o fight_v against_o or_o resist_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n never_o state_v the_o question_n of_o his_o force_n his_o army_n of_o papist_n malignant_n delinquent_n but_o only_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o abstract_v from_o his_o invade_v depopulate_a force_n against_o who_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o they_o the_o parliament_n never_o yet_o raise_v any_o force_n nor_o make_v the_o least_o resistance_n hitherto_o these_o four_o particular_n then_o be_v not_o in_o question_n i_o shall_v here_o appeal_v to_o the_o most_o malignant_a conscience_n wh●ther_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o all_o other_o our_o opposite_n pretender_n of_o conscience_n have_v not_o ignorant_o if_o not_o malicious_o make_v ship_n wrack_n of_o their_o good_a conscience_n have_v they_o ever_o any_o by_o a_o wilful_a mistate_v of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o present_a defensive_a war_n in_o the_o four_o precede_a particular_n which_o they_o make_v the_o only_a question_n when_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o come_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o real_a controversy_n and_o never_o once_o name_v that_o in_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o write_n which_o be_v the_o point_n indeed_o second_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o one_o text_n or_o reason_n in_o all_o their_o pamphlet_n particular_o apply_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o present_a war_n but_o only_o to_o these_o four_o particular_n which_o be_v not_o in_o debate_n and_o if_o so_o as_o no_o conscience_n can_v gainsay_v it_o then_o there_o be_v nought_o in_o all_o the_o waste_a paper_n they_o have_v publish_v which_o may_v either_o resolve_v or_o scruple_n any_o conscience_n that_o the_o parliament_n defensive_a arm_n and_o resistance_n be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o divinity_n or_o conscience_n which_o be_v steer_v by_o the_o scripture_n compass_n but_o if_o these_o particular_n be_v not_o in_o question_n you_o may_v now_o demand_v what_o the_o knot_n and_o true_a state_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v in_o few_o word_n take_v it_o thus_o wh●ther_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o subject_n by_o their_o authority_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n privilege_n law_n life_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n the_o apprehension_n of_o voted_n contumatious_a traitor_n and_o delinquent_n the_o rescue_v his_o seduce_a majesty_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o popish_a pernicious_a counselor_n and_o force_n who_o endeavour_v the_o kingdom_n subversion_n by_o withdraw_v he_o from_o and_o incense_a he_o against_o his_o parliament_n may_v not_o lawful_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v up_o necessary_a defensius_fw-la arm_n and_o make_v actual_a warlike_a resistance_n against_o his_o majesty_n maligna_fw-la it_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o invade_v popish_a force_n who_o now_o murder_n rob_n spoil_v sack_n depopulate_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o most_o hostile_a manner_n to_o set_v up_o tyranny_n popery_n and_o a_o arbitrary_a lawless_a government_n in_o case_n they_o come_v arm_v with_o his_o personal_a presence_n or_o commission_n to_o execute_v these_o their_o wicked_a illegal_a design_n especial_o when_o neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o their_o force_n in_o this_o their_o resistance_n have_v the_o least_o thought_n at_o all_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n or_o to_o oppose_v his_o legal_a just_a sovereign_a authority_n or_o short_a whether_o the_o king_n captain_n an●_n soldier_n invade_v the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o parliament_n or_o subject_n especial_o when_o authorize_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n may_v not_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n forcible_o resist_v these_o malignant_n though_o arm_a wit●_n the_o king_n illegal_a commission_n without_o his_o personal_a presence_n or_o with_o his_o presence_n and_o commission_n too_o and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v it_o most_o evident_a that_o they_o may_v lawful_o resist_v repulse_v they_o even_o by_o divine_a authority_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n whereof_o i_o shall_v premise_v these_o three_o undeniable_a conclusion_n first_o that_o no_o lawful_a king_n or_o monarch_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n have_v any_o the_o least_o authority_n from_o the_o
law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n personal_o by_o themselves_o or_o instrument_n to_o do_v any_o injury_n or_o injustice_n to_o their_o subject_n how_o much_o less_o than_o by_o open_a forc●_n to_o murder_n rob_n plunder_n ravish_v ruin_n or_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o law_n liberty_n estate_n religion_n all_o which_o be_v plentiful_o prove_v by_o law_n authority_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o punctual_o confirm_v by_o these_o ensue_a text_n ezech._n 44_o 15._o 16_o 17._o cap._n 45._o 8_o 9_o psalm_n 105._o 14_o 15._o isaiah_n 14._o 15_o to_o 23._o 2_o sam._n 23._o 3._o isaiah_n 1._o 23._o cap._n 3._o 12._o 14._o 15._o prov._n 28._o 15._o 16._o ez●●h_o 22._o 6._o 7._o 27._o zeph._n 3._o 3_o mich._n 3._o 1._o to_o 12._o 1_o sam._n 12._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 1_o king_n cap._n 21._o &_o 22._o zeph._n 2._o 8._o is●y_n 9_o 7._o cap._n 16._o 5._o cap._n 32._o 1._o 2._o cap._n 49._o 23._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o jer._n 22._o 3._o to_o 32._o obad._n 2._o 10._o to_o 16._o rom._n 13._o 3._o 4._o 5._o ●_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 16._o and_o infinite_a scripture_n more_o second_o that_o all_o subject_n and_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v oblige_v both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n to_o disobey_v resist_v and_o not_o execute_v the_o unjust_a illegal_a commission_n mandate_n of_o their_o king_n and_o other_o magistrate_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o midwife_n refusal_n to_o murder_v the_o hebrew_n male-child●en_a at_o king_n pharoahs_n command_n for_o which_o god_n bless_v they_o and_o build_v they_o house_n exod_v ●_o 15_o to_o 20._o by_o balaams_n denial_n to_o curse_v or_o defy_v the_o israelite_n at_o king_n b●lacks_n entreaty_n numb_a 22._o &_o 23._o &_o 24._o by_o the_o refusal_n of_o saul_n guard_n and_o footman_n to_o s●ay_v or_o fall_v on_o the_o priest_n a_o nob_n by_o king_n saul_n personal_a command_n though_o present_a and_o not_o only_o their_o king_n but_o master_n too_o 1_o sam._n 22._o 17._o 18._o by_o jonathan_n denial_n to_o kill_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o david_n upon_o saul_n mandate_n though_o not_o only_o his_o sovereign_n but_o father_n although_o he_o may_v have_v gain_v the_o crown_n by_o it_o and_o endanger_v his_o own_o life_n by_o refuse_v it_o 1_o sam._n 20._o 27._o to_o 42._o by_o saul_n armour-beares_a forbearance_n to_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o sword_n when_o he_o flee_v before_o the_o philistimes_fw-la though_o he_o as_o his_o king_n and_o master_n enjoin_v he_o to_o do_v it_o lest_o the_o uncircumcised_a shall_v come_v and_o thrust_v he_o through_o and_o abuse_v he_o 1_o sam._n 31._o 4._o by_o mordechai_n his_o denial_n to_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o haman_n the_o great_a favourite_n though_o the_o king_n have_v so_o command_v esther_n 3._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o by_o shadrac●_n meshach_n abednego_n and_o daniel_n refusal_n to_o eat_v of_o the_o king_n portion_n of_o meat_n and_o wine_n assign_v they_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v de●iled_v dan._n 1._o 5._o to_o 12._o by_o their_o peremptory_a resolution_n not_o to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n king_n nebuchadnezar_n golden_a image_n though_o twice_o strict_o command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o and_o threaten_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n as_o they_o be_v for_o refuse_v it_o dan._n 3._o 4._o to_o 30._o by_o daniel_n disobey_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n idolatrous_a decree_n not_o to_o offer_v a_o petition_n to_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o 30._o day_n save_v of_o king_n darius_n under_o pain_n of_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n dan._n 6._o 5._o to_o 24._o by_o the_o pharisee_n and_o chief_a priest_n officer_n neglect_v to_o apprehend_v our_o saviour_n for_o his_o preach_v though_o enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o their_o master_n john_n 7._o 32._o to_o 48._o by_o the_o apostle_n refusal_n to_o give_v over_o preach_v and_o perseverance_n in_o preach_v notwithstanding_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o counsel_n express_v inhibition_n and_o double_a command_n second_v with_o apprehension_n imprisonment_n scourge_n and_o their_o direct_a resolution_n in_o this_o very_a case_n 3._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n act_n 4._o 12._o to_o 22_o cap._n 5._o 17._o to_o the_o end_n by_o peter_n preach_v to_o and_o converse_v with_o the_o uncircumcised_a gentile_n notwithstanding_o the_o christian_a jew_n dislike_n act_v 11._o 1._o to_o 19_o with_o infinite_a precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o very_a suffering_n of_o all_o the_o other_o martyr_n depend_v on_o this_o ground_n alone_o which_o be_v back_v by_o matth._n 10._o 28._o 32._o 33._o luc._n 12_o 4._o 8._o cap._n 9_o 23._o 24._o 25._o 26._o ezech._n 2._o 3._o to_o 9_o rev._n 13._o 3._o to_o the_o end_n rom._n 12_o 1._o 2._o john_n 16._o 2._o 3._o 1_o thess●_n 2_o 14._o 15._o 16._o exod_n 32._o 2._o josh_o 24_o 15._o psalm_n 44._o 15._o to_o 23._o three_o that_o as_o all_o king_n illegal_a unjust_a command_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o will_v no_o way_n extenuate_v the_o guilt_n or_o justify_v the_o action_n of_o those_o instrument_n who_o execute_v they_o in_o point_n of_o law_n as_o i_o have_v etc._n former_o clear_v so_o be_v they_o likewise_o mere_a nullity_n and_o insufficient_a to_o excuse_v the_o executioner_n of_o they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o psal._n 52._o 5._o where_o god_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v doeg_n the_o edomite_n for_o ever_o to_o take_v he_o away_o pluck_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dwell_a place_n and_o root_v he_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n for_o execute_v king_n saul_n bloody_a command_n upon_o the_o priest_n at_o nob_n 1_o sam._n 22._o by_o god_n exemplary_a punishment_n upon_o those_o soldier_n who_o by_o king_n nebuchadnezar_n special_a command_n bind_v the_o three_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o fiery_a furnace_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o furnac●e_n though_o these_o three_o martyr_n have_v no_o harm_n in_o the_o furnace_n itself_o dan._n 3._o 20._o to_o 28._o by_o god_n consume_v the_o two_o captain_n and_o their_o fifty_n with_o fire_n from_o heau●n_n who_o come_v violent_o to_o apprehend_v the_o prophet_n elija●_n by_o king_n ahaziah_n his_o commission_n and_o unjust_a command_n 2_o king_n 1._o 9_o to_o 16._o by_o the_o precept_n of_o john_n baptist_n give_v to_o soldier_n themselves_o luke_n 3._o 14._o do_v violence_n to_o no_o man_n neither_o by_o the_o king_n nor_o general_n command_n neither_o accuse_v any_o false_o by_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o no_o man_n no_o more_o in_o a_o violent_a military_a than_o a_o ecclesiastical_a sense_n neither_o be_v partaker_n of_o other_o man_n sin_n compare_v with_o the_o next_o forecited_a scripture_n with_o rom._n 1._o 32._o math._n 15._o 14._o psal._n 50._o 18._o 21._o prov._n 1._o 10._o to_o 16._o oba●_n ver●_n 10._o to_o 16._o isaiah_n 1._o 23._o with_o isaiah_n 9_o 16._o the_o leader_n of_o this_o people_n cause_v they_o to_o err_v and_o those_o th●t_n be_v lead_v of_o they_o be_v destroy_v what_o therefore_o saint_n john_n write_v in_o another_o case_n 2_o john_n 10._o 11._o if_o there_o come_v any_o unto_o you_o be_v he_o a_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeadon_n ferne_n himself_o or_o any_o court_n chaplain_n whatsoever_o and_o b●ing_v not_o this_o doctrine_n receive_v he_o not_o into_o your_o house_n neither_o bid_v he_o god_n speed_n for_o he_o that_o bid_v he_o god_n speed_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o evil_a deed_n i_o shall_v apply_v to_o this_o particular_a of_o execute_v king_n unjust_a command_n against_o their_o people_n they_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o king_n wickedness_n if_o they_o do_v but_o entertain_v their_o unjust_a commission_n into_o their_o house_n or_o bid_v they_o god_n speed_n much_o more_o if_o they_o execute_v they_o either_o voluntary_o or_o against_o their_o will_n out_o of_o a_o unworthy_a fear_n or_o base_a respect_n these_o three_o conclusion_n be_v irrefragable_a argument_n my_o first_o argument_n to_o justify_v resistance_n from_o they_o shall_v be_v this_o that_o violence_n against_o the_o subject_n person_n conscience_n family_n estate_n property_n privilege_n or_o religion_n which_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n nor_o any_o his_o officer_n nor_o soldier_n by_o command_n from_o he_o have_v any_o authority_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n in_o law_n or_o conscience_n to_o inflict_v and_o which_o in_o conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v but_o reject_v as_o a_o mere_a nullity_n even_o by_o the_o instrument_n enjoin_v for_o to_o execute_v it_o may_v just_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n be_v ●esisted_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o subject_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n in_o god_n word_n to_o contradict_v it_o but_o the_o violence_n now_o
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lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n four_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n yea_o those_o who_o be_v most_o intoxicated_a with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d anabaptisticall_a spirit_n condemn_v all_o kind_n of_o war_n refuse_v to_o carry_v arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o any_o enemy_n thief_n or_o pirate_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o only_o passive_o to_o resist_v their_o king_n unlawful_a command_n and_o invade_v force_n but_o like_o wise_a by_o flight_n hide_v or_o other_o policy_n to_o evade_v and_o prevent_v their_o violence_n which_o be_v warrant_v not_o only_o by_o etc._n moses_n 31._o david_n and_o 19_o elijah_n their_o several_a flight_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n sa●●_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o seek_v their_o life_n but_o likewise_o by_o 15._o i●seph_n mar●_n and_o christ_n himself_o who_o flee_v into_o egypt_n to_o escape_v the_o hand●_n and_o but_o cherry_n of_o king_n herod_n by_o christ_n own_o direction_n to_o his_o disciple_n matth●_n 10_o 23._o but_o 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bear_n of_o all_o gross_a outward_a injury_n to_o our_o person_n or_o estate_n without_o resistance_n which_o precept_n be_v give_v general_o to_o all_o christian_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o subject_n if_o it_o be_v strict_o urge_v prohibit_v king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o resist_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o people_n as_o much_o as_o the_o people_n not_o to_o repulse_v the_o arm_a violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o text_n of_o james_n 5._o 6._o you_o have_v condemn_v and_o kill_v the_o just_a and_o he_o do_v not_o resist_v you_o which_o some_o think_v be_v mean_v of_o christ_n alone_a prove_v only_o that_o some_o just_a man_n and_o many_o martyr_n have_v be_v condemn_v and_o kill_v without_o resistance_n as_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o resist_v a_o open_a enemy_n thief_n or_o murderer_n who_o come_v to_o kill_v rob_fw-mi or_o plunder_v we_o against_o law_n and_o 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the_o offensive_a war_n on_o the_o king_n part_n
authority_n i_o shall_v only_o subjoyne_v these_o 5._o undeniable_a argument_n to_o justify_v subject_n necessary_a defensive_a war_n to_o be_v lawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n against_o the_o person_n and_o force_n of_o their_o injurious_o invade_v sovereign_n first_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o as_o a_o truth_n irrefragable_a that_o king_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v the_o unlawful_a warlike_a invasive_a assault_n the_o rebellious_a arm_a insurrection_n of_o their_o subject_n upon_o these_o two_o ground_n because_o they_o be_v 14._o unlawful_a by_o the_o edict_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o because_o king_n in_o such_o case_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v to_o preserve_v their_o royal_a person_n and_o just_a authority_n against_o offensive_a arm_a rebellion_n but_o offensive_a arm_n therefore_o subject_n by_o the_o selfsame_o ground_n may_v just_o with_o safe_a conscience_n resist_v repulse_n suppress_v 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but_o even_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n may_v withstand_v and_o forcible_o resist_v they_o and_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v because_o else_o they_o shall_v betray_v their_o trust_n and_o destroy_v the_o city_n fort_n ship_n and_o themselves_o too_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o duty_n and_o compact_a to_o preserve_v this_o case_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n be_v so_o clear_a so_o common_a in_o daily_a experience_n that_o no_o man_n doubt_v it_o the_o care_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o realm_n by_o the_o original_n politic_a constitution_n of_o it_o always_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v commit_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n the_o supreme_a member_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o duty_n repose_v in_o he_o through_o the_o advice_n of_o evil_a councillor_n wilful_o betray_v the_o trust_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o great_a city_n and_o ship_n of_o the_o republic_n invade_v the_o inferior_a commander_n soldier_n citizen_n with_o a_o army_n assault_n wound_n flaye_n spoil_n plunder_n sack_n imprison_v his_o fellow_n trustee_n soldier_n mariner_n citizen_n undermine_v the_o wall_n fire_n the_o city_n ship_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o thief_n pirate_n murderer_n as_o a_o common_a prey_n and_o wilful_o run_v this_o ship_n upon_o a_o rock_n of_o ruin_n if_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o entrust_v with_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o this_o case_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n resist_v he_o and_o his_o unnatural_a instrument_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n else_o of_o safety_n leave_v they_o they_o shall_v sinful_o and_o wilful_o betray_v their_o trust_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o keep_v a_o good_a christian_a conscience_n in_o not_o resist_v by_o force_n that_o they_o shall_v high_o sin_v against_o conscience_n against_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n against_o their_o natural_a country_n yea_o and_o their_o very_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o encourage_v he_o in_o and_o consent_v unto_o these_o proceed_n which_o will_v make_v he_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n but_o tyrant_n and_o destroy_v he_o as_o a_o king_n in_o the_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thereby_o endanger_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o tempt_v god_n himself_o as_o pope_n nicholas_n and_o 520._o gratian_n resolve_v in_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n we_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o abstain_v from_o war_n but_o if_o inevitable_a necessity_n urge_v we_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n and_o warlike_a preparation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o country_n and_o paternal_a law_n no_o not_o in_o lent_n least_o man_n shall_v seem_v to_o tempt_v god_n if_o when_o he_o have_v mean_n he_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o and_o other_o safety_n and_o prevent_v not_o the_o detriment_n of_o holy_a religion_n four_o those_o injury_n which_o
very_a recital_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v a_o ample_a satisfactory_a refutation_n of_o it_o with_o this_o addition_n these_o seditious_a levite_n rebel_v against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n only_o because_o god_n himself_o have_v restrain_v they_o from_o meddle_v with_o the_o priest_n office_n which_o they_o will_v contemptuous_o usurp_v and_o therefore_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v by_o god_n himself_o against_o who_o express_a ordinance_n they_o rebel_v ergo_fw-la the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n may_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o king_n be_v bend_v to_o subvert_v god_n ordinance_n religion_n law_n liberty_n make_v the_o least_o resistance_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o invade_a force_n under_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n high_a treason_n and_o eternal_a condemnation_n this_o be_v doctor_n fernes_n and_o some_o other_o bedlam_n logic_n &_o divinity_n the_o next_o be_v this_o 2._o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n ex._n 22._o 28._o eccl._n 10._o 20._o curse_v not_o the_o king_n no_o not_o in_o thy_o thought_n and_o curse_v not_o the_o rich_a in_o thy_o bedchamber_n 5._o which_o be_v well_o explain_v by_o prov._n 17._o 26._o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o strike_v prince_n for_o equity_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n popish_a depopulate_a cavalier_n i_o answer_v answ._n the_o first_o text_n pertain_v proper_o to_o judge_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o ruler_n not_o to_o king_n not_o then_o in_o be_v among_o the_o israelite_n the_o second_o to_o rich_a man_n as_o well_o as_o king_n they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v then_o from_o these_o text_n that_o no_o judge_n nor_o under-ruler_n nor_o rich_a man_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o unjust_a or_o wicked_a may_v or_o aught_o in_o conscience_n to_o be_v resist_v in_o their_o unjust_a assault_n riot_n robbery_n no_o though_o they_o be_v bend_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o soldier_n joint_o or_o several_o consider_v may_v not_o be_v resist_v yea_o these_o acute_a disputant_n may_v argue_v further_o by_o this_o new_a kind_n of_o logic_n christian_n be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o curse_v or_o revile_v any_o man_n whatsoever_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n rom._n 12._o 14._o mat._n 5●_n 44._o levit._fw-la 19_o 14._o numb_a 23._o 7._o 8._o 2_o sam._n 16._o 9_o levit._fw-la 20._o 9_o c._n 24._o p_o 1._o 14._o 23._o levit._fw-la 20._o 9_o prov._n 20._o 20._o 1_o cor._n 6._o 10._o 1_o cor._n 4._o 12._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 23._o jude_n 9_o ergo_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o resist_v no_o man_n whatsoever_o no_o not_o a_o thief_n that_o will_v rob_v we_o cutthroat_n cavalier_n that_o will_v murder_v we_o lecher_n that_o will_v ravish_v we_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n what_o pious_a profitable_a doctrine_n think_v you_o be_v this_o all_o curse_n and_o rail_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o all_o resistance_n be_v not_o so_o especial_o that_o necessary_a we_o now_o discourse_v of_o against_o unlawful_a violence_n to_o ruin_v church_n and_o state_n to_o argue_v therefore_o all_o resistance_n be_v simple_o unlawful_a because_o curse_v and_o revile_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n be_v so_o be_v ill_a logic_n and_o worse_a divinity_n if_o the_o objector_n will_v limit_v their_o resistance_n to_o make_v the_o argument_n sensible_a and_o propose_v it_o thus_o all_o curse_v and_o revil_v of_o king_n and_o ruler_n for_o execute_v justice_n impartial_o for_o so_o be_v the_o chief_a intendment_n of_o the_o place_n object_v delinquent_n be_v apt_a to_o clamour_n against_o those_o who_o just_o censure_v they_o be_v unlawful_a ergo_fw-la the_o forcible_a resist_n of_o they_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o their_o lawful_a authority_n be_v unlawful_a the_o sequel_n i_o shall_v grant_v but_o the_o argument_n will_v be_v whole_o impertinent_a which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o objector_n to_o refine_v the_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o 3._o that_o which_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o god_n no_o man_n without_o his_o special_a authority_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o 2._o but_o take_v up_o arm_n peculiar_o belong_v to_o be_v lord_n deut._n 32._o 35._o where_o the_o lord_n say_v vengeance_n be_v i_o especial_o the_o sword_n which_o of_o all_o temporal_a vengeance_n be_v the_o great_a the_o objector_n put_v no_o ergo_fw-la answ._n or_o conclusion_n to_o it_o because_o it_o conclude_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o purpose_n but_o only_o this_o e●go_n the_o king_n and_o cavalleere_n must_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o sword_n because_o god_n never_o give_v they_o any_o special_a commission_n to_o take_v they_o up_o or_o ergo_fw-la no_o man_n but_o god_n must_v wear_v a_o sword_n at_o least_o of_o revenge_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n and_o cavalleer_n offensive_a or_o the_o parliament_n mere_a defensive_a sword_n be_v the_o sword_n of_o vengeance_n and_o malice_n let_v the_o world_n determine_v to_o the_o objector_n shame_n the_o four_o be_v 4._o from_o 3._o eccles._n 8._o 2._o 3._o 4._o i_o council_n thou_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hasty_a to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a thing_n for_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o this_o text_n administer_v the_o opposite_n a_o double_a argument_n the_o first_o be_v this_o all_o the_o king_n command_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n answ._n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n and_o the_o late_a protestation_n include_v they_o both_o ergo_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o these_o oath_n we_o must_v not_o resist_v his_o cavalleere_n but_o yield_v our_o thoate_n to_o their_o sword_n our_o purse_n and_o estate_n to_o their_o rapine_n our_o chastity_n to_o their_o lechery_n our_o liberty_n to_o their_o tyranny_n our_o law_n to_o their_o lust_n our_o religion_n to_o their_o popish_a superstition_n and_o blasphemy_n without_o any_o opposition_n because_o the_o king_n have_v oft_o command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o see_v the_o oath_n and_o law_n of_o god_n and_o those_o oath_n of_o we_o oblige_v we_o only_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n just_a legal_a command_n and_o no_o other_o not_o the_o command_v and_o lust_n of_o evil_a councillor_n and_o soldier_n this_o first_o argument_n must_v be_v better_o point_v ere_o it_o will_v wound_v our_o cause_n the_o second_o this_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o ergo_fw-la neither_o be_v he_o or_o his_o force_n to_o be_v resist_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o verse_n relate_v only_o unto_o god_n the_o next_o antecedent_n who_o only_o do_v and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n psal._n 135._o 6._o psal._n 115._o 3_o isaiah_n 46._o 10._o not_o to_o king_n who_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o either_o be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n man_n and_o their_o coronation_n oath_n perchance_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n here_o mean_v rather_o than_o that_o of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n to_o do_v 8._o only_o what_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a not_o what_o themselves_o shall_v please_v but_o admit_v it_o mean_v of_o king_n not_o god_n first_o the_o text_n say_v not_o that_o a_o king_n may_v lawful_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o he_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v he_o solom●n_v himself_o 26._o commit_v idolatry_n build_v temple_n for_o idolatrous_a worship_n serve_v his_o idolatrous_a wife_n god_n marry_v with_o many_o idolatrous_a wife_n greivous_o oppress_v his_o people_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o god_n threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v the_o ten_o tribe_n from_o his_o son_n for_o those_o sin_n of_o he_o 34._o david_n commit_v adultery_n and_o wilful_o number_v the_o people_n and_o what_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la manasseh_n ahab_n other_o wicked_a king_n have_v do_v out_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o lawless_a will_n to_o the_o infinite_a dishonour_n of_o god_n the_o ruin_n of_o themselves_o their_o posterity_n kingdom_n be_v sufficient_o apparent_a in_o daniel_n scripture_n be_v all_o therefore_o just_a lawful_a unblameable_a because_o they_o do_v herein_o whatsoever_o they_o please_v not_o what_o be_v please_v to_o god_n if_o not_o as_o all_o must_v grant_v then_o your_o foundation_n fail_v that_o king_n may_v lawful_o do_v whatsoever_o they_o will_v and_o solomon_n word_n must_v be_v take_v all_o together_o not_o by_o fragment_n and_o these_o latter_a word_n couple_v with_o the_o next_o precede_v stand_v not_o in_o a_o evil_a matter_n and_o then_o paul_n word_n will_v well_o interpret_v he_o rom._n
chap._n 35._o 6._o five_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o call_v they_o king_n much_o less_o the_o text_n which_o term_v they_o express_o prophet_n touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v and_o do_v my_o prophet_n not_o proper_o so_o take_v but_o large_o that_o be_v my_o servant_n my_o choose_a people_n as_o verse_n 6._o expound_v it_o no_o harm_n the_o late_a clause_n do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n be_v a_o exact_a interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a touch_v not_o my_o anoint_v that_o be_v my_o prophet_n and_o servant_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o do_v 18._o they_o harm_n for_o in_o a_o common_a sense_n no_o doubt_n they_o 47_o may_v be_v touch_v without_o offence_n to_o god_n or_o they_o by_o way_n of_o embracement_n assistance_n and_o the_o like_a six_o though_o there_o be_v king_n in_o abraham_n day_n or_o before_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o gen._n 14._o 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v no_o anoint_a king_n nor_o be_v king_n ever_o call_v god_n anoint_v till_o saul_n day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o anoint_v king_n i_o read_v of_o 1_o sam._n 10._o 1._o and_o the_o first_o king_n ever_o style_v the_o lord_n anoint_v 1_o sam._n 12._o 3_o 5._o whereas_o priest_n be_v anoint_v long_o before_o exodus_fw-la 30._o 30._o chap._n 40._o 13_o 15._o therefore_o anoint_v in_o the_o text_n can_v be_v mean_v of_o king_n or_o of_o person_n actual_o anoint_v but_o only_o of_o those_o saint_n of_o god_n who_o be_v metaphorical_o and_o spiritual_o anoint_v have_v the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n psal._n 28_o 8_o 9_o hab._n 3._o 13._o 2._o cor._n 1._o 21._o 1_o john_n 2._o 27._o eze._n 16._o 9_o isaiah_n 20._o 27._o this_o text_n then_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o king_n which_o be_v actual_o but_o of_o christian_n only_o spiritualy_a anoint_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o anoint_v as_o i_o have_v 15_o elsewhere_o large_o manifest_v they_o be_v in_o scripture_n not_o only_o style_v christian_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v anoint_v act_n 11._o 26._o c._n 26._o 26._o 1_o pet._n 4._o 16._o but_o christ_n in_o the_o abstract_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 12._o ephes._n 4._o 12_o 13._o the_o member_n body_n flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o christ._n 1_o cor._n 12._o 12_o 7._o ephes._n 1._o 22._o 23._o c._n 5._o 29_o 30_o 31._o col._n 1._o 24._o yea_o king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n exod._n 19_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o revel_v 1._o 6._o c._n 5._o 10._o c._n 20._o 6._o for_o who_o god_n have_v prepare_v a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n wherein_o they_o shall_v reign_v with_o christ_n for_o ever_o with_o a_o everlasting_a crown_n of_o glory_n too_o matth._n 5._o 3._o c._n 25._o 34._o luke_n 6._o 20._o c._n 12._o 32._o c._n 22._o 29._o 30._o col._n 1._o 13._o 2_o thess._n 2._o 12._o 1_o corinth_n 9_o 25._o 2_o tim._n 2._o 12._o c._n 4._o 8._o heb._n 12._o 28._o 2_o pet._n 5._o 4._o 2_o pet._n 1._o 11._o jam._n 2._o 5._o revel_v 22._o 5._o the_o proper_a argument_n then_o that_o can_v be_v thence_o deduce_v by_o our_o opposite_n be_v but_o this_o nonsequitur_fw-la king_n themselves_o must_v not_o touch_v god_n spiritual_o anoint_v saint_n and_o servant_n to_o do_v they_o harm_n ergo_fw-la if_o king_n do_v violent_o and_o unjust_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o not_o only_o to_o harm_n but_o plunder_v murder_n destroy_v they_o utter_o extirpate_v that_o religion_n they_o profess_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n not_o to_o resist_v whereas_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v direct_o contrary_a therefore_o they_o may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n resist_v they_o to_o the_o uttermost_a in_o such_o case_n for_o since_o god_n have_v thus_o direct_o enjoin_v king_n not_o to_o touch_v or_o do_v they_o harm_n if_o king_n will_v wilful_o violate_v this_o injunction_n they_o may_v with_o safe_a conscience_n by_o forc●_n of_o arm_n withstand_v repulse_n their_o unjust_a violence_n and_o hinder_v king_n or_o their_o instrument_n from_o do_v they_o that_o injury_n which_o god_n himself_o prohibit_v else_o they_o shall_v be_v accessory_n to_o their_o king_n injustice_n and_o author_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n according_a to_o these_o receive_a maxim_n purpose_n quinon_n pohibet_fw-la malum_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la jubet_fw-la qui_fw-la potest_fw-la obviare_fw-la &_o perturbare_fw-la perversos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la facit_fw-la nihile_a aliud_fw-la quam_fw-la favere_fw-la eorum_fw-la impietati_fw-la nec_fw-la caret_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la societatis_fw-la occultae_fw-la qui_fw-la manifesto_fw-la facinori_fw-la desinit_fw-la obviare_fw-la qui_fw-fr definit_a obviare_fw-la cum_fw-la potest_fw-la consentit_fw-la use_v by_o ambrose_n hierome_n augustine_n isiodor_n anastatius_fw-la and_o gratian_n who_o recite_v apply_v they_o to_o defensive_a war_n and_o if_o our_o opposite_n who_o pervert_v this_o text_n by_o translate_n it_o from_o subject_n and_o saint_n to_o king_n may_v in_o their_o erroneous_a sense_n safe_o argue_v thence_o that_o if_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n contrary_a to_o this_o text_n their_o prince_n may_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o precept_n just_o resist_v they_o with_o force_n and_o repulse_v their_o injury_n then_o by_o the_o true_a genuine_a sense_n thereof_o be_v mean_v of_o subject_n saint_n not_o king_n if_o king_n will_v violent_o assault_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n their_o subject_n to_o harm_v they_o they_o may_v with_o as_o good_a reason_n and_o conscience_n defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o king_n and_o ill_a instrument_n as_o their_o king_n protect_v themselves_o in_o this_o sort_n against_o they_o and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o text_n by_o our_o opposite_n own_o argumentation_n three_o admit_v this_o scripture_n mean_v of_o king_n yet_o what_o strength_n be_v there_o in_o it_o to_o privilege_v they_o from_o just_a necessary_a resistance_n if_o any_o it_o must_v rest_v in_o the_o word_n anoint_v but_o this_o will_v afford_v king_n no_o such_o corporal_a privilege_n as_o many_o fancy_n neither_o from_o lawful_a resistance_n nor_o deposition_n nor_o sentence_n of_o death_n itself_o which_o i_o shall_v undeniable_o evidence_n to_o refute_v a_o common_o receive_v error_n for_o first_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o anoint_a here_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v spiritual_o anoint_v either_o with_o the_o external_a profession_n and_o ceremony_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n or_o with_o the_o internal_a grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o neither_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n nor_o their_o family_n nor_o any_o king_n or_o priest_n in_o their_o day_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v be_v corporal_o anoint_v beside_o the_o anoint_v here_o intend_v be_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o 16._o priest_n and_o prophet_n as_o touch_v not_o my_o anointed_n and_o do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n infallible_o prove_v rather_o then_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o king_n whence_o i_o thus_o argue_v that_o anoint_v which_o be_v common_a to_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o can_v secure_v any_o subject_n who_o in_o the_o genuinesence_n of_o the_o text_n be_v god_n anoint_v from_o just_a resistance_n corporal_a violence_n legal_a censure_n or_o death_n can_v in_o or_o of_o itself_o alone_o secure_a king_n from_o any_o of_o these_o no_o further_o than_o it_o secure_v subject_n for_o the_o annoit_v be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o must_v have_v the_o selfsame_a operation_n and_o immunity_n in_o both_o but_o this_o anoint_v in_o subject_n can_v neither_o exempt_v their_o person_n from_o necessary_a just_a resistance_n if_o they_o unlawful_o assault_v or_o war_n upon_o their_o superior_n equal_n inferior_n nor_o free_v they_o from_o arrest_n imprisonment_n arraignment_n deprivation_n or_o capital_a censure_n if_o they_o offend_v and_o demerit_v they_o as_o we_o all_o know_v by_o 2._o scripture_n and_o experience_n therefore_o it_o can_v transfer_v no_o such_o corporal_a immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o to_o king_n but_o only_o exempt_v they_o from_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o injury_n in_o point_n of_o right_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o do_v other_o subject_n in_o a_o word_n this_o anoint_v be_v common_a to_o all_o christian_n can_v give_v no_o special_a prerogative_n to_o king_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n second_o admit_v it_o be_v mean_a of_o a_o actual_a external_a anoint_v yet_o that_o of_o itself_o afford_v king_n no_o great_a privilege_n than_o the_o inward_a unction_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o type_n neither_o can_v it_o privilege_v they_o from_o just_a resistance_n or_o just_o corporal_a censure_n of_o all_o sort_n first_o it_o can_v privilege_v they_o from_o the_o just_a assault_n invasion_n resistance_n corporal_a punishment_n of_o other_o foreign_a king_n prince_n state_n subject_n not_o subordinate_a to_o they_o who_o upon_o any_o just_a cause_n
or_o quarrel_n may_v lawful_o resist_v assault_n wound_n apprehend_v imprison_v slay_v depose_v judge_v censure_v foreign_a king_n even_o to_o death_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o 35._o s●hon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n and_o og_n the_o k●ng_n of_o bashan_n slay_v the_o king_n of_o 29_o a_z hang_v by_o joshua_n the_o 26._o five_o king_n of_o canaan_n that_o besiege_v gibeon_n on_o who_o neks_a joshua_n make_v his_o man_n of_o war_n to_o put_v their_o foot_n than_o smite_v slay_v and_o hang_v they_o upon_o five_o tree_n who_o also_o assault_v resist_v imprison_a condemn_a slay_v execute_v divers_a other_o 24._o king_n of_o canaan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o one_o in_o all_o by_o king_n 76_o adonibezek_n 26_o eglon_n 33._o agag_n with_o other_o heathen_a king_n imprison_v stab_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o israelite_n if_o any_o object_n these_o king_n be_v not_o actual_o anoint_v which_o they_o can_v prove_v since_o 1._o cyrus_n a_o heathen_a king_n be_v style_v god_n anoint_v no_o doubt_n saul_n be_v a_o anoint_a king_n if_o not_o the_o first_o in_o the_o world_n 1_o sam._n 10._o 1._o yet_o he_o be_v just_o resist_v wound_a pursue_v by_o the_o philistine_n 1_o sam._n 31._o 3._o 35._o josiah_n a_o anoint_a good_a king_n be_v slay_v by_o pharaoh_n necho_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o he_o rash_o encounter_v 35._o king_n ahab_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o archer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 27._o king_n joram_n and_o ahaziah_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o jehu_n by_o god_n command_n 7._o jehoaaz_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n 7_o jehoiakim_n and_o jehoiakin_n both_o depose_v fetter_a and_o keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o also_o 7_o apprehend_v depose_v judicial_o condemn_v king_n zedechiah_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n to_o babylon_n bind_v with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n so_o 1●_n manasses_n be_v depose_v bind_v with_o fetter_n of_o brass_n and_o carry_v captive_a by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n 13._o amaziah_n king_n of_o judah_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o jehoash_n king_n of_o israel_n infinite_a be_v the_o precedent_n in_o story_n where_o king_n of_o one_o nation_n in_o just_a war_n have_v be_v assault_v invade_v imprison_v depose_v slay_v by_o prince_n and_o subject_n of_o another_o nation_n and_o that_o just_o as_o all_o grant_n without_o exception_n neither_o their_o anoint_v nor_o kingship_n be_v any_o exemption_n or_o privilege_n to_o they_o at_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o foreigner_n in_o case_n of_o hostility_n to_o who_o they_o be_v no_o sovereign_n no_o more_o than_o to_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n whereas_o if_o this_o royal_a anoint_v do_v make_v their_o person_n absolute_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a no_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_n can_v just_o apprehend_v imprison_v smite_v wound_n slay_v depose_v or_o execute_v they_o second_o king_n who_o be_v subordinate_a 15._o homager_n and_o subject_n to_o other_o king_n or_o emperor_n though_o anoint_v may_v for_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o be_v lawful_o resist_v assault_v imprison_v depose_v judge_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v because_o as_o to_o they_o they_o be_v but_o subject_n notwithstanding_o their_o anoint_v as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o our_o own_o and_o foreign_a history_n and_o be_v general_o confess_v by_o the_o learned_a three_o the_o roman_a greek_a and_o german_a emperor_n though_o anoint_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n spain_n arragon_n britain_n hungary_n poland_n denmark_n bohemia_n india_n sparta_n and_o other_o place_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v lawful_o resist_v imprison_v depose_v and_o some_o of_o they_o judicial_o adjudge_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v by_o their_o own_o senate_n parliament_n di●ts_n state_n for_o their_o oppression_n maladministration_n tyranny_n and_o that_o just_o as_o 5._o bodin_n 16._o grotius_n with_o other_o affirm_v notwithstanding_o any_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v anoint_v sovereign_n four_o pope_n bishop_n and_o priest_n ancient_o be_v and_o at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v actual_o anoint_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o we_o know_v the_o b._n popish_a clergy_n and_o canonist_n have_v frequent_o allege_v this_o text_n touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a and_o do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n in_o counsel_n decretall_n and_o solemn_a debate_n in_o parliament_n to_o prove_v their_o exemption_n from_o the_o arrest_n judgement_n capital_a censure_n and_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o secular_a judge_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o because_o forsooth_o they_o be_v god_n anoint_v intend_v in_o this_o text_n not_o king_n therefore_o king_n and_o secular_o must_v not_o touch_v nor_o offer_v any_o the_o least_o violence_n to_o their_o person_n no_o not_o in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o text_n they_o exceed_o delude_v the_o world_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o hundred_o of_o year_n but_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o in_o 181._o dr._n standish_n his_o case_n debate_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n this_o text_n be_v chief_o insist_v on_o to_o prove_v the_o clergy_n exemption_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la be_v whole_o explode_v in_o england_n and_o since_o that_o in_o germany_n france_n other_o realm_n and_o notwithstanding_o its_o protection_n many_o monument_n pope_n bishop_n and_o clergyman_n in_o all_o kingdom_n age_n for_o all_o their_o anoint_v have_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o be_v resist_v apprehend_v imprison_a but_o deprive_v degrade_v hang_v quarter_v burn_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n yea_o 27._o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v depose_v by_o solomon_n for_o his_o treason_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o anoint_v their_o anoint_v give_v they_o not_o the_o small_a immunity_n to_o do_v ill_a or_o not_o to_o suffer_v all_o kind_n of_o corporal_a capital_a punishment_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n if_o this_o actual_a anoint_v then_o can_v lawful_o exempt_v or_o secure_a priest_n and_o prelate_n person_n nor_o the_o pope_n himself_o from_o the_o premise_n how_o then_o can_v it_o just_o privilege_v the_o person_n of_o king_n fif●hly_o among_o the_o papist_n all_o infant_n either_o in_o their_o baptism_n or_o confirmation_n be_v actual_o anoint_v with_o their_o consecrate_a etc._n chrism_n and_o with_o unct_n extreme_a unction_n to_o boot_v at_o last_o cast_v which_o they_o make_v ho._n a_o sacrament_n and_o so_o a_o thing_n of_o more_o divine_a sovereign_a nature_n than_o the_o very_o anoint_v of_o king_n at_o their_o inauguration_n which_o they_o repute_v no_o sacrament_n as_o be_v no_o where_o command_v by_o god_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o actual_a unction_n exempt_v all_o or_o any_o of_o those_o anointed_n with_o it_o from_o resistance_n or_o any_o corporal_a punishment_n or_o just_a censure_n of_o any_o kind_n therefore_o the_o very_a anoint_v of_o king_n can_v do_v it_o six_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v king_n as_o 29._o cassanaeus_n with_o other_o write_v be_v peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o german_a emperor_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n but_o to_o no_o other_o king_n else_o who_o be_v neither_o anointed_n nor_o crown_v as_o he_o affirm_v so_o that_o it_o can_v give_v any_o privilege_n at_o all_o to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o these_o 4._o not_o other_o king_n who_o be_v not_o anoint_v now_o see_v only_o these_o 4._o king_n be_v actual_o anoint_v yea_o lawful_a king_n and_o their_o person_n sacred_a even_o before_o they_o be_v anoint_v or_o crown_v and_o other_o king_n person_n as_o of_o spain_n hungary_n denmark_n sweden_n poland_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v not_o anoint_v be_v as_o sacred_a as_o exempt_v from_o danger_n as_o those_o who_o be_v enoyl_v and_o see_v the_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o mere_a arbitrary_a humane_a ceremony_n not_o enjoin_v by_o divine_a authority_n nor_o common_a to_o all_o king_n who_o be_v 171._o king_n before_o their_o coronation_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a that_o this_o enoyl_a in_o and_o of_o itself_o derive_v no_o personal_a prerogative_n or_o immunity_n at_o all_o to_o king_n much_o less_o a_o absolute_a exemption_n from_o all_o actual_a resistance_n in_o case_n of_o unjust_a invasion_n on_o their_o subject_n or_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o parliament_n for_o public_a destructive_a exorbitance_n as_o most_o have_v hitherto_o blind_o believe_v neither_o will_v the_o frequent_v next_o object_v speech_n of_o david_n concern_v saul_n impeach_v the_o premise_n 1_o sam._n 24._o 6._o 10._o c._n 26._o 9_o 11._o 23._o &_o 2_o sam._n 1._o 12._o 16._o the_o lord_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n unto_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n anoint_v
the_o king_n 8._o or_o his_o invade_a force_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n as_o the_o doctor_n himself_o state_v the_o controversy_n who_o argument_n will_v hardly_o satisfy_v conscience_n be_v so_o void_a of_o reason_n ●ence_n yea_o science_n the_o eight_o be_v this_o conscience_n none_o of_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n reprehend_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n for_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n cruelty_n oppression_n do_v call_v upon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o duty_n of_o resistance_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v the_o people_n resist_v or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o any_o of_o their_o king_n no_o not_o against_o ahab_n or_o manasseh_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o ground_n ergo_fw-la resistance_n be_v unlawful_a to_o which_o i_o must_v reply_v first_o 1._o that_o none_o of_o the_o prophet_n do_v ever_o forbid_v resistance_n in_o such_o case_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n as_o our_o new_a doctor_n do_v now_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a because_o not_o prohibit_v second_o 2._o that_o as_o none_o of_o the_o people_n werethen_n inhibit_v to_o resist_v so_o not_o dehort_v from_o it_o therefore_o they_o may_v free_o have_v do_v it_o have_v they_o have_v heart_n and_o zeal_n to_o do_v it_o three_o 3._o 8._o josephus_n resolve_v express_o that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n deuter._n 17._o if_o the_o king_n do_v contrary_a to_o that_o law_n multiply_v silver_n gold_n and_o horse_n to_o himself_o more_o than_o be_v fit_v the_o israelite_n may_v lawful_o resist_v he_o and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o tyranny_n therefore_o no_o doubt_n they_o may_v have_v lawful_o resist_v their_o king_n idolatry_n cruelty_n oppression_n four_o 4._o 84_o hulderichus_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la a_o famous_a protestant_n divine_a with_o other_o positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o israelite_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v but_o likewise_o depose_v their_o king_n for_o their_o wickedness_n and_o idolatry_n yea_o that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v just_o punish_v by_o god_n because_o they_o remove_v not_o their_o flagitious_a idolatrous_a king_n and_o prince_n out_o of_o their_o place_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o je●em_n 15._o where_o after_o the_o four_o plague_n there_o recite_v the_o prophet_n subjoin_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o say_v verse_n 4._o i_o will_v give_v they_o in_o fury_n to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v i_o will_v stir_v up_o in_o fury_n all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n against_o they_o because_o of_o manasseh_n the_o son_n of_o hezekiah_n king_n of_o judah_n for_o that_o which_o he_o do_v in_o jerusalem_n this_o manasseh_n have_v commit_v many_o wickedness_n by_o idolatry_n and_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o king_n for_o which_o evil_n the_o lord_n grievous_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n manasseh_n shed_v over_o much_o innocent_a blood_n until_o he_o have_v fill_v jerusalem_n even_o to_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o sin_n wherewith_o he_o make_v judah_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o may_v do_v evil_a before_o the_o lord_n therefore_o because_o manasseh_n king_n of_o judah_n do_v these_o most_o vile_a abomination_n above_o all_o that_o the_o amorites_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o land_n of_o judah_n to_o sin_n in_o his_o uncleanness_n therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v evil_a upon_o jerusalem_n and_o judah_n that_o whosever_v shall_v hear_v both_o his_o ear_n shall_v tingle_v etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n if_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o thus_o permit_v their_o king_n to_o be_v wicked_a without_o punisment_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v by_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o pull_v and_o cast_v away_o even_o our_o eye_n that_o offend_v so_o a_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o israelite_n have_v thus_o depose_v manasseh_n by_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o multitude_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v of_o god_n so_o zuinglius_fw-la with_o who_o even_o 514._o b._n bilson_n himself_o in_o some_o sort_n accord_v who_o in_o descend_v &_o interpret_n his_o opinion_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a what_o soveraigney_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n have_v over_o their_o king_n 14._o confess_v that_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n that_o he_o ●●ed_v not_o when_o saul_n will_v have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n 13._o david_n speech_n to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o purpose_v to_o reduce_v the_o ark_n 12._o all_o the_o congregation_n speech_n and_o carriage_n towards_o rehoboam_n when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v he_o king_n with_o the_o 26._o people_n speech_n to_o jeremy_n thou_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n have_v persuade_v some_o and_o may_v lead_v zuinglius_fw-la to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v for_o a_o king_n yet_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o overrule_n their_o king_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o seem_v expedient_a and_o needful_a for_o the_o public_a welfare_n else_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o king_n iniquity_n which_o they_o must_v suffer_v and_o not_o redress_v which_o opinion_n if_o as_o orthodox_n as_o these_o learned_a divine_n and_o josephus_n aver_v it_o not_o only_o quite_o ruin_v our_o opposite_n argument_n but_o their_o whole_a treatise_n and_o cause_n at_o once_o but_o fifthly_o i_o answer_v that_o subject_n not_o only_o by_o command_n of_o god_n prophet_n but_o of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o special_a approbation_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o idolatrous_a prince_n to_o ruin_v they_o and_o their_o posterity_n a_o truth_n so_o apparent_a in_o scripture_n that_o i_o wonder_v our_o purblind_a doctor_n discern_v it_o not_o for_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o notwithstanding_o his_o frequent_a conditional_a promise_v to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n on_o david_n solomon_n and_o their_o posterity_n for_o 40._o solomon_n gross_a idolatry_n occasion_v by_o his_o wife_n tell_v solomon_n in_o express_a term_n wherefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v do_v of_o thou_o and_o thou_o have_v not_o keep_v my_o covenant_n and_o my_o statute_n which_o i_o have_v command_v thou_o i_o will_v sure_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o thou_o and_o will_v give_v it_o to_o thy_o servant_n notwithstanding_o in_o thy_o day_n i_o will_v not_o do_v it_o for_o david_n thy_o father_n sake_n but_o i_o will_v rend_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o son_n do_v not_o the_o prophet_n abijah_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o rend_v jeroboam'_v garment_n into_o twelve_o piece_n tell_v he_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n behold_v i_o will_v rend_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o solomon_n and_o will_v give_v ten_o tribe_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v take_v the_o kingdom_n out_o of_o his_o son_n hand_n and_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o thou_o even_o ten_o tribe_n and_o i_o will_v take_v thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v reign_v according_a to_o all_o that_o thy_o soul_n desire_v and_o shall_v be_v king_n over_o israel_n and_o i_o will_v for_o this_o afflict_v the_o seed_n of_o david_n 10._o yea_o do_v not_o all_o israel_n upon_o solomon_n death_n when_o rehoboam_n his_o son_n refuse_v to_o grant_v their_o just_a request_n at_o their_o come_n to_o sechem_n to_o make_v he_o king_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jesse_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n now_o see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n david_n whereupon_o they_o depart_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n everafter_o and_o make_v jereboam_n king_n over_o all_o israel_n and_o do_v not_o the_o text_n direct_o affirm_v wherefore_o rehoboam_n hearken_v not_o unto_o the_o people_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o say_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o abijah_n unto_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la after_o which_o when_o rehoboam_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n to_o reduce_v the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o obedience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o shemaiah_n the_o man_n of_o god_n say_v speak_v unto_o rehoboam_n and_o all_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n you_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o to_o fight_v against_o your_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n return_v every_o man_n to_o his_o house_n for_o this_o thing_n be_v from_o i_o they_o hearken_v therefore_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o return_v to_o depart_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n lo_o here_o a_o
but_o the_o quite_o contrary_a shall_v tyrant_n enjoin_v man_n as_o some_o have_v do_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o idol_n to_o renounce_v christianity_n abjure_v jesus_n christ_n and_o yield_v up_o their_o chastity_n to_o their_o unruly_a lust_n god_n 29._o law_n and_o conscience_n in_o such_o case_n enjoin_v they_o of_o necessity_n to_o disobey_v and_o resist_v those_o command_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n as_o every_o man_n endue_v with_o conscience_n must_v acknowledge_v therefore_o this_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o resistance_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a power_n in_o such_o lawless_a case_n eight_o the_o apostle_n thus_o proceed_v vers._n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n also_o pay_v you_o tribute_n for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n what_o do_v man_n pay_v any_o tribute_n to_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n that_o they_o may_v plunder_v murder_n war_n upon_o and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o rapine_n of_o their_o ungodly_a malignant_a cavalier_n or_o be_v magistrate_n god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n to_o ruin_v parliament_n church_n state_n people_n will_v any_o man_n think_v you_o give_v tyrant_n wage_n for_o such_o a_o service_n to_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o devour_v and_o undo_v they_o in_o soul_n body_n estate_n or_o do_v not_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o and_o magistrate_n attend_v continual_o upon_o quite_o contrary_a employment_n if_o so_o as_o none_o can_v contradict_v than_o the_o resistance_n here_o be_v only_o intend_v of_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o continual_o attend_v upon_o their_o charge_n to_o protect_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v malefactor_n not_o of_o tyrant_n who_o do_v quite_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v resist_v nine_o he_o infer_v from_o the_o premise_n vers._n 7._o render_v therefore_o to_o every_o man_n his_o due_a tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n by_o what_o law_n of_o god_n be_v obedience_n fear_n and_o honour_v due_a to_o tyrant_n in_o their_o ungodly_a exorbitant_a unjust_a command_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n certain_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o where_o in_o this_o text_n nor_o god_n himself_o in_o any_o other_o scripture_n express_v such_o obedience_n resistance_n fear_n or_o honour_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o and_o elisha_n his_o speech_n to_o king_n jehoram_n 2_o king_n 3._o 13._o 14_o compare_v with_o ezek._n 21._o 25._o job_n 12._o 19_o 21._o ch._n 34._o 19_o nehem._n 4._o 7._o to_o 20._o ch._n 13._o 17._o isa._n 1._o 23._o ch._n 41._o 25._o lam._n 1._o 6._o ch._n 5._o 2_o prove_n direct_o that_o they_o be_v not_o their_o due_n therefore_o this_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o lawful_a magistrate_n last_o he_o conclude_v hence_o vers._n 8._o owe_v no_o man_n any_o thing_n but_o to_o love_v one_o another_o for_o be_v that_o love_v another_o have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n now_o no_o such_o love_n be_v owe_v to_o tyrant_n who_o subvert_a religion_n law_n liberty_n but_o we_o be_v to_o hate_v they_o with_o a_o perfect_a hatred_n as_o enemy_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n bear_v for_o the_o public_a prejudice_n psal._n 139._o 21._o 22._o psal._n 109._o 1._o to_o 21._o 28_o 29._o but_o only_a just_a and_o upright_a magistrate_n therefore_o this_o text_n be_v intend_v only_o of_o they_o by_o all_o these_o premise_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o resistance_n here_o prohibit_v be_v only_o of_o lawful_a magistrate_n in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o realm_n they_o live_v in_o not_o of_o tyrannical_a oppress_a prince_n ruler_n or_o their_o instrument_n forcible_o endeavour_v to_o ruin_v religion_n law_n liberty_n parliament_n kingdom_n which_o full_o refute_v the_o doctor_n four_o observation_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o some_o far_a disquisition_n for_o the_o final_a clear_n of_o this_o text_n and_o herein_o i_o shall_v examine_v first_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o high_a power_n whether_o king_n or_o the_o roman_a emperor_n only_o as_o our_o objector_n pretend_v or_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o as_o king_n second_o whether_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o state_n or_o the_o senate_n three_o whether_o tyrant_n and_o unjust_a oppress_a magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o this_o text_n and_o not_o to_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n four_o whether_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v god_n ordinance_n or_o a_o institution_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la or_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n jure_fw-la humano_fw-la and_o how_o far_o divine_a or_o humane_a five_o what_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o the_o high_a power_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o king_n and_o emperor_n only_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o our_o opposite_n dream_v but_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a ruler_n and_o temporal_a magistrate_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n as_o be_v apparent_a first_o by_o the_o word_n high_a power_n use_v indefinite_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n without_o mention_v any_o special_a kind_n of_o power_n second_o by_o those_o word_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v all_o lawful_a power_n whatsoever_o now_o in_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n which_o universal_a negative_a and_o affirmative_a must_v necessary_o include_v all_o lawful_a civil_a power_n three_o by_o the_o follow_a word_n 26._o for_o ruler_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v all_o ruler_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n a_o title_n common_a to_o all_o inferior_a officer_n witness_n exod._n 18._o 21._o 22._o 25_o 26._o see_v 1_o chron._n 12._o 14._o and_o moses_n choose_v able_a man_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o make_v they_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ruler_n of_o thousand_o ruler_n of_o hundred_o ruler_n of_o fifty_n and_o ruler_n of_o ten_o such_o as_o our_o tithingman_n be_v and_o they_o judge_v the_o people_n at_o all_o season_n so_o that_o the_o tithingman_n be_v a_o ruler_n a_o high_a power_n within_o this_o text._n four_o the_o word_n minister_n for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a too_o extend_v general_o to_o all_o officer_n five_o by_o v_o 6_o 7_o 8._o render_v therefore_o to_o all_o their_o due_n that_o be_v to_o all_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o as_o these_o ensue_a word_n evidence_n tribute_n to_o who_o tribu●e_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n fear_v to_o who_o fear_n honour_n to_o who_o honour_n owe_v nothing_o to_o any_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o any_o magistrate_n or_o ruler_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o six_o by_o parallel_a text_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o inferior_a lawful_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n as_o to_z king_n as_o ●_o tim._n 2._o 1._o i_o exhort_v therefore_o that_o first_o of_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n etc._n etc._n titus_n 3._o 1._o put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n all_o in_o the_o plural_a 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 14._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n in_o the_o plural_a as_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o compare_v with_o josh._n 1._o 16._o 17._o 18._o ezra_n 7._o 25_o 26._o ephes._n 6._o 1._o 5._o col._n 3._o 18._o 20._o 23._o 1_o tim._n 6._o 1._o heb._n 13._o 17._o exod._n 22._o 28._o chap._n 18._o 21_o 22._o 25_o 26._o 2_o king_n 11._o 4._o seven_o by_o all_o expositor_n general_o on_o this_o text_n ancient_a modern_a protestant_n papist_n who_o grant_v that_o this_o text_n extend_v to_o all_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o well_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a as_o superior_a and_o many_o stick_v not_o to_o strain_v it_o even_o to_o ecclesiastical_a one_o so_o origen_n ambrose_n hierome_n remigius_n theodulus_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n primasius_n haymo_n rabanus_n maurus_n theophylact_fw-mi o●cumenius_n haymo_n aquinas_n anselm_n jyra_n bruno_n gorran_n hugo_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la tostatus_n luther_n calvin_n erasmus_n melanchthon_n gualther_n musculus_fw-la bucer_fw-la hemingius_n ferus_fw-la fayus_n soto_n alexander_n alesius_n peter_n martyr_n pareus_n beza_n piscator_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la tollet_fw-la willet_n wilson_n nacclantus_fw-la snecanus_fw-la vignerius_fw-la wenerichius_fw-la winckelman_n estius_n faber_n cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la salmeron_n catharinus_n
guilliandus_n adam_n sasbout_o with_o sundry_a other_o this_o then_o be_v irrefragable_a hereby_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a first_o that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v here_o prohibit_v but_o only_o in_o the_o due_a and_o legal_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o if_o any_o inferior_a officer_n illegal_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o unright_o govern_v the_o people_n they_o may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o example_n if_o a_o mayor_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n or_o other_o officer_n extravagate_a from_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n shall_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o riotous_a manner_n assault_v any_o private_a man_n or_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o village_n where_o he_o live_v to_o beat_v wound_n kill_v plunder_v dispossess_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o house_n good_n franchise_n or_o assult_v they_o on_o the_o highway_n side_n to_o take_v away_o their_o purse_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n he_o may_v not_o only_o be_v forcible_o resist_v but_o repulse_v apprehend_v batter_a if_o not_o lawful_o slay_v by_o the_o people_n and_o proceed_v against_o as_o a_o delinquent_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o illegal_a unjust_a action_n be_v not_o only_o beside_o without_o their_o commission_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o office_n and_o the_o law_n which_o never_o give_v they_o authority_n to_o act_v such_o injustice_n yet_o they_o be_v high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n within_o this_o text_n and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o their_o office_n according_a to_o law_n if_o then_o these_o inferior_a officer_n may_v be_v thus_o forcible_o resist_v repulse_v notwithstanding_o this_o text_n in_o such_o case_n as_o these_o then_o by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n king_n and_o emperor_n may_v be_v thus_o resist_v too_o since_o the_o text_n extend_v indifferent_o to_o they_o both_o let_v then_o the_o objector_n take_v their_o choice_n either_o affirm_v that_o no_o inferior_a lawful_a officer_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v forcible_o resist_v by_o the_o people_n or_o repulse_v arraign_v censure_v for_o their_o misdemeanour_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o text_n which_o will_v bring_v a_o absolute_a tyranny_n anarchy_n and_o confusion_n present_o into_o the_o world_n and_o make_v every_o constable_n as_o great_a a_o tyrant_n monarch_n as_o the_o grand_a emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o else_o confess_v that_o this_o text_n condemn_v not_o such_o resistance_n even_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n when_o they_o forcible_o war_n upon_o their_o subject_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o ruin_v the_o republic_n since_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o the_o onespower_v and_o the_o other_o but_o equal_o enjoin_v subjection_n prohibit_v resistance_n unto_o both_o and_o that_o only_a in_o just_a administration_n of_o their_o several_a authority_n not_o in_o the_o arbitrary_a unjust_a prosecution_n of_o their_o will_n and_o lust_n second_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n soldier_n cavalier_n and_o force_n now_o raise_v against_o law_n and_o arm_v only_o with_o illegal_a commission_n void_a in_o law_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v be_v none_o of_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n nor_o lawful_a ruler_n or_o magistrate_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o scripture_n and_o so_o the_o forcible_a resist_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o king_n illegal_a command_n and_o design_n execute_v by_o they_o be_v no_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n here_o prohibit_v three_o that_o t●e_v ho●ses_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o high_a power_n ordain_v of_o god_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o their_o just_a legal_a ordinance_n vote_n force_n for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o law_n liberty_n religion_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o malignant_a popish_a force_n neither_o may_v nor_o ought_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n soldier_n under_o the_o peril_n of_o that_o damnation_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n for_o the_o second_o whether_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o paul_n time_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n 2._o or_o not_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v by_o doctor_n ferne_n and_o other_o subjection_n opposite_n that_o he_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n past_o doubt_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o they_o say_v have_v resign_v up_o their_o power_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o gross_a error_n which_o i_o have_v large_o refute_v in_o the_o appendix_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o brief_a hear_v derive_v from_o some_o civil_a lawyer_n who_o out_o of_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 2._o tet._n 2._o and_o instit._n tit._n 2._o false_o affirm_v that_o lege_fw-la regius_fw-la by_o the_o regal_a law_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n transfer_v all_o their_o empire_n and_o power_n unto_o the_o emperor_n for_o first_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o albericus_n gentilis_fw-la 309._o well_o observe_v do_v not_o by_o this_o law_n give_v the_o emperor_n all_o power_n and_o command_v to_o dispose_v of_o they_o or_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o please_v but_o only_o to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o man_n not_o to_o slay_v and_o alienate_v they_o as_o beast_n thus_o reason_n dictate_v so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n sound_n pact_n divine_n be_v deceive_v lawyer_n flatter_v who_o persuade_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a to_o prince_n and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v high_a and_o free_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o affirm_v that_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o subject_n belong_v to_o pope_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o over_o the_o italian_n from_o who_o they_o derive_v it_o imagine_v therefore_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o power_n never_o so_o free_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o dominion_n but_o of_o administration_n empt_v and_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o free_a administration_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o donation_n e_z agardian_n be_v then_o repute_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o lord_n cum_fw-la tutelam_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la when_o he_o right_o administer_v his_o tutelage_n not_o when_o he_o spoil_n his_o pupil_n so_o gentilis_fw-la if_o then_o the_o emperor_n have_v only_o a_o free_a legal_a administration_n not_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o people_n than_o this_o sovereign_a power_n still_o reside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o justinian_n digest_v lib._n 1._o tit._n 2._o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la juris_fw-la will_v sufficient_o manifest_v second_o 221._o john_n bodin_n a_o learned_a civilian_n clear_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v at_o the_o first_o nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o sovereignty_n nevertheless_o still_o rest_a in_o the_o people_z and_o the_o senate_n so_o that_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o to_o have_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o that_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o nero_n his_o scholar_n say_v i_o be_o the_o only_a man_n among_o live_a man_n elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n i_o be_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a of_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o state_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o this_o sovereign_a authority_n by_o force_n wrest_v from_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n therefore_o not_o free_o give_v he_o by_o any_o law_n but_o in_o right_n he_o have_v it_o not_o the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o very_a principality_n wherein_o the_o people_z have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o a_o tyrant_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n life_n if_o so_o man_n may_v prevail_v against_o he_o or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n and_o open_a force_n if_o they_o may_v not_o otherwise_o have_v reason_n as_o the_o senate_n do_v in_o the_o first_o case_n against_o nero_n and_o in_o the_o other_o against_o maximinus_n so_o bodin_n who_o direct_o resolve_v that_o even_o in_o nero_n his_o reign_n when_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n who_o notwithstanding_o this_o object_v text_n have_v no_o doubt_n a_o lawful_a right_n not_o only_o to_o resist_v nero_n when_o he_o turn_v tyrant_n with_o open_a force_n but_o likewise_o judicial_o to_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v he_o even_o to_o death_n as_o they_o do_v for_o his_o public_a crime_n now_o that_o the_o sovereign_n high_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n notwithstanding_o this_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la marius_n
sundry_a other_o hereafter_o mention_v some_o elective_a other_o successive_a some_o conditional_a other_o absolute_a as_o i_o have_v plentiful_o mention_v in_o the_o appendix_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a ordination_n in_o the_o objector_n sense_n five_o if_o king_n be_v of_o divine_a ordination_n in_o this_o sense_n than_o their_o kingdom_n and_o people_n upon_o their_o election_n institution_n and_o coronation_n can_v not_o just_o prescribe_v any_o condition_n oath_n or_o covenant_n to_o they_o upon_o promise_n of_o performance_n whereof_o they_o only_o accept_v of_o they_o to_o be_v their_o king_n refuse_v else_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o such_o condition_n oath_n covenant_n will_v be_v mere_a nullity_n since_o man_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o detract_v from_o god_n own_o divine_a institution_n or_o to_o annex_v any_o condition_n or_o restriction_n to_o they_o but_o our_o antagonist_n themselves_o dare_v not_o aver_v that_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n upon_o their_o king_n coronation_n institution_n and_o election_n may_v not_o lawful_o prescribe_v condition_n oath_n and_o limitation_n to_o they_o upon_o promise_n of_o performance_n whereof_o they_o only_o submit_v to_o they_o as_o their_o sovereign_n it_o be_v the_o receive_a practice_n of_o our_o own_o of_o all_o or_o most_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o 2_o especial_o elective_a one_o and_o confirm_v by_o divine_a authority_n 2_o chron._n 10._o 1._o to_o 19_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n in_o the_o object_v sense_n six_o all_o 8●_n lawyer_n and_o most_o orthodox_n divine_v determine_v that_o king_n have_v no_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a royal_a authority_n but_o that_o which_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n allot_v they_o and_o that_o the_o law_n only_o make_v they_o king_n from_o which_o if_o they_o exorbitate_fw-la they_o become_v tyrant_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n their_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n proper_o not_o divine_a from_o their_o people_n who_o both_o elect_a constitute_v they_o king_n and_o give_v they_o all_o their_o regal_a authority_n by_o humane_a law_n enact_v not_o from_o god_n as_o the_o only_a efficient_a cau●e_n seven_o all_o kingdom_n monarchy_n policy_n be_v mutable_a and_o variable_a in_o themselves_o while_o they_o continue_v such_o yea_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a into_o other_o form_n of_o government_n by_o public_a consent_n if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n without_o any_o immediate_a command_n or_o alteration_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o or_o his_o divine_a authority_n there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n confine_v any_o nation_n who_o humane_a earthly_a condition_n be_v still_o variable_a to_o a_o monarchical_a or_o any_o other_o constant_a form_n of_o government_n only_o much_o less_o for_o perpetuity_n without_o variation_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n in_o this_o sense_n eight_o st._n peter_n express_o define_v king_n and_o monarchy_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o institution_n to_o be_v humane_a creature_n or_o institution_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whet●er_v it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v common_a to_o pagan_n who_o know_v not_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o christian_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o divine_a but_o humane_a ordinance_n nineth_o our_o antagonist_n will_v yield_v that_o other_o form_n of_o government_n whether_o aristocratical_a oligarchicall_a democraticall_a or_o mix_v of_o all_o three_o be_v not_o absolute_o and_o immediate_o of_o divine_a institution_n nor_o yet_o duke_n principality_n with_o other_o inferior_a ruler_n though_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o text_n make_v they_o all_o equal_o god_n ordinance_n and_o divine_a therefore_o monarchy_n king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v not_o so_o ten_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o royalty_n and_o high_a power_n be_v not_o of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o original_n or_o immediate_a institution●_n or_o command_v for_o the_o apostle_n say_v not_o that_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v original_o institute_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v not_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v or_o rather_o order_v of_o god_n that_o be_v where_o power_n and_o government_n be_v once_o erect_v by_o man_n through_o god_n general_a or_o special_a providence_n there_o god_n approve_v and_o order_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n 2._o if_o monarchy_n and_o king_n themselves_o be_v not_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o god_n ordinance_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n as_o be_v most_o apparent_a &_o aristotle_n plato_n all_o politician_n grant_v then_o they_o be_v so_o only_o in_o some_o other_o sense_n in_o what_o i_o shall_v true_o inform_v you_o first_o they_o be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n as_o derive_v from_o god_n own_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v monarchical_a whence_o he_o be_v call_v 6._o the_o only_a god_n god_n alone_o 17._o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n second_o by_o way_n of_o approbation_n he_o 12._o approve_v and_o allow_v this_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o it_o be_v re●●ived_v as_o well_o as_o other_o form_n three_o by_o way_n of_o direction_n he_o give_v divers_a general_a 4_o rule_n and_o direction_n to_o king_n and_o to_o other_o ruler_n and_o magistrate_n also_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o his_o sacred_a word_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o demean_v themselves_o towards_o he_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o likewise_o 1._o to_o subject_n how_o they_o shall_v carry_v themselves_o towards_o their_o king_n and_o all_o other_o ruler_n and_o governor_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a in_o which_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v order_v and_o 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ordinance_n because_o they_o and_o so_o all_o other_o ruler_n judge_n magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o representation_n and_o the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n be_v say_v to_o be_v god_n to_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o sit_v upon_o god_n throne_n and_o aught_o to_o reign_v to_o judge_v for_o god_n and_o to_o rule_v god_n people_n according_a to_o god_n word_n with_o such_o justice_n equity_n integrity_n as_o god_n himself_o will_v govern_v they_o exod._n 22._o 28._o 2_o chron._n 9_o 8._o rom._n 13._o 4_o 5._o 2_o sam._n 23._o 3._o psal._n 78._o 72_o 73_o 74_o 2_o sam._n 5._o 2._o prov._n 8._o 15_o 18._o psal._n 82._o 1._o 1_o cor._n 8._o 5._o isa._n 32._o 1._o c._n 9_o 7._o c._n 16._o 5._o deut._n 1._o 17._o six_o ill_a king_n and_o tyrant_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n by_o way_n of_o permission_n and_o of_o ordination_n too_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o people_n punishment_n job_n 34._o 30._o hos._n 13._o 11._o 1_o sam._n 8._o 18._o in_o these_o regard_v common_a to_o all_o other_o governor_n and_o lawful_a government_n as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o monarchy_n king_n and_o kingly_a authority_n be_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o god_n and_o god_n ordinance_n yet_o not_o immediate_o or_o proper_o in_o the_o first_o acception_n here_o refute_v but_o so_o as_o that_o still_o they_o be_v real_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o man_n of_o humane_a not_o divine_a right_n and_o authority_n as_o for_o the_o object_v scripture_n to_o prove_v king_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la object_n as_o prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v of_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n and_o have_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o god_n not_o from_o the_o people_n and_o may_v in_o no_o case_n be_v resist_v censure_v depose_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n the_o consequence_n thence_o infer_v
all_o person_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n in_o all_o cause_n so_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o spiritual_a print_v at_o london_n 1573._o p._n 1095._o write_v thus_o but_o who_o deny_v this_o m._n saunders_n that_o a_o godly_a bishop_n may_v upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o edify_v god_n church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n flee_v to_o this_o last_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n against_o a_o wicked_a king_n make_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o questionable_a by_o our_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v in_o such_o a_o case_n lawful_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o doctor_n bilson_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o true_a difference_n between_o christian_a subjection_n and_o unchristian_a rebellion_n dedicate_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n herself_o print_v at_o oxford_n 1595._o part._n 3._o page_n 369._o to_o 378._o grant_n that_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o keep_v from_o the_o lord_n table_n by_o their_o bishop_n and_o grant_v that_o with_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n be_v they_o princes_z or_o private_a man_n no_o christian_a pastor_n nor_o people_n may_v communicate_v neither_o find_v i_o any_o bishop_n o●_n court_n doctor_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n but_o all_o of_o they_o ready_o subscribe_v hereto_o if_o then_o not_o only_o the_o ill_a counsellor_n and_o instrument_n of_o king_n but_o king_n and_o emperor_n themselves_o may_v thus_o not_o only_o be_v lawful_o just_o resist_v but_o actual_o smite_v and_o excommunicate_v by_o their_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n with_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n for_o their_o notorious_a crime_n and_o wickedness_n notwithstanding_o this_o inhibition_n which_o 6._o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n confess_v and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o such_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o elect_v in_o milan_n after_o auxentius_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v real_o and_o cordial_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o reprehension_n since_o he_o must_v sometime_o needserre_v as_o a_o man_n as_o to_o the_o medicine_n of_o soul_n as_o he_o do_v to_o ambrose_n when_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n there_o why_o they_o may_v not_o likewise_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o laity_n in_o the_o precedent_a case_n with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o subject_v unto_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n transcend_v my_o shallow_a apprehension_n to_o conceive_v there_o be_v as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a or_o the_o very_a selfsame_a reason_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o and_o till_o our_o opposite_n shall_v produce_v a_o substantial_a difference_n between_o these_o case_n or_o disclaim_v this_o their_o practice_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o emperor_n they_o must_v give_v i_o and_o other_o liberty_n to_o conceiye_v they_o have_v quite_o lose_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o cause_n they_o now_o contend_v for_o notwithstanding_o this_o chief_a text_n of_o romans_n 13._o the_o ground_n of_o all_o their_o strength_n at_o first_o but_o now_o of_o their_o ruin_n 10._o the_o ten_o conscience_n objection_n be_v this_o that_o of_o 1_o pet._n 2_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v scut_n by_o he_o to_o wit_n by_o god_n not_o the_o king_n as_o the_o distribution_n manifest_v and_o rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o etc._n etc._n fear_v god_n honour_v the_o king_n we_o must_v submit_v to_o king_n and_o honour_n king_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n therefore_o we_o may_v in_o no_o case_n forcible_o resist_v they_o or_o their_o officer_n though_o they_o degenerate_a into_o tyrant_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ._n that_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a inconsequent_a since_o the_o submission_n here_o enjoin_v be_v but_o to_o such_o king_n who_o be_v punisher_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o praiser_n of_o those_o that_o do_v well_o which_o the_o apostle_n make_v the_o ground_n and_o motive_n to_o submission_n therefore_o this_o text_n extend_v not_o to_o tyrant_n and_o oppressor_n who_o do_v quite_o contrary_a we_o must_v submit_v to_o king_n when_o they_o rule_v well_o and_o just_o be_v all_o the_o apostle_n here_o affirm_v ergo_fw-la we_o must_v submit_v to_o and_o not_o resist_v they_o in_o any_o their_o violent_a course_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n be_v mere_a nonsense_n both_o in_o law_n divinity_n and_o common_a reason_n if_o any_o reply_n reply_n as_o they_o do_v that_o the_o apostle_n vers_fw-la 18_o 19_o 20._o bid_v servant_n be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n with_o all_o fear_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n endure_v grief_n suffer_v wrongful_o etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v mean_v of_o evil_a magistrate_n and_o king_n as_o well_o as_o good_a i_o answer_v 1._o answ._n that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v it_o only_o of_o evil_a ●asters_n not_o king_n of_o servant_n not_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o servant_n apprentice_n villain_n and_o freeborn_a subject_n as_o all_o man_n know_v the_o one_o be_v under_o the_o arbitrary_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o their_o master_n the_o other_o only_o under_o the_o just_a settle_a legal_a government_n of_o their_o prince_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n s●condly_o this_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o private_a personal_a injury_n and_o undue_a correction_n of_o master_n give_v to_o servant_n without_o just_a cause_n as_o vers_n 20._o for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v buffet_v for_o your_o fault_n etc._n etc._n intimate_v not_o of_o public_a injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o magistrate_n which_o endanger_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o state_n a_o christian_a servant_n or_o subject_n must_v patient_o endure_v private_a 40._o undue_a correction_n of_o a_o froward_a master_n or_o king_n ergo_fw-la whole_a kingdom_n and_o parliament_n must_v patient_o without_o resistance_n suffer_v their_o king_n and_o evil_a instrument_n to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n realm_n the_o proper_a deduction_n ●een_n be_v but_o a_o ridiculous_a conclusion_n second_o this_o text_n enjoin_v no_o more_o subjection_n to_o king_n then_o to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n as_o the_o word_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o unto_o governor_n etc._n etc._n prove_v past_o all_o contradiction_n and_o vers_n 6_o which_o bid_v we_o honour_v the_o king_n bid_v 〈◊〉_d first_o in_o direct_a term_n honour_n all_z man_n to_o wit_n all_o magistrate_n at_o least_o if_o not_o all_o man_n in_o general_a as_o such_o there_o be_v then_o no_o special_a prerogative_n of_o irresistability_n give_v to_o king_n by_o this_o text_n in_o injurious_a violent_a course_n more_o than_o there_o be_v to_o any_o other_o magistrate_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o god_n give_v no_o man_n any_o authority_n to_o injure_v other_o without_o resistance_n especial_o if_o they_o assault_v their_o person_n or_o ●nvade_v their_o estate_n to_o ruin_v they_o since_o then_o inferior_a officer_n and_o other_o man_n may_v be_v forcible_o resist_v when_o they_o actual_o attempt_v by_o force_n to_o ruin_v religion_n law_n liberty_n the_o republic_n a●_n i_o have_v prove_v and_o our_o antagonist_n must_v grant_v by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n king_n may_v be_v resist_v too_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o text_n which_o attribute_n no_o more_o irresistability_n or_o authority_n to_o king_n then_o unto_o other_o magistrate_n three_o king_n be_v here_o express_o call_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n not_o god_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v if_o so_o i_o then_o appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o our_o fierce_a antagonist_n whether_o they_o do_v believe_v in_o their_o conscience_n or_o dare_v take_v their_o oath_n upon_o it_o that_o ever_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n or_o our_o ancestor_n at_o first_o do_v appoint_v any_o king_n or_o governor_n over_o they_o to_o subvert_v religion_n law_n liberty_n or_o intend_v to_o give_v they_o such_o a_o unlimited_a uncontrollable_a sovereignty_n over_o they_o as_o not_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o their_o law_n liberty_n religion_n person_n state_n under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n or_o eternal_a damnation_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n and_o undertake_v any_o such_o wicked_a destructive_a design_n if_o not_o as_o none_o can_v without_o madness_n and_o impudence_n aver_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v against_o all_o common_a
the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 6._o 13_o eliz._n c._n 1._o word_n against_o the_o king_n deliver_v even_o in_o preach_v be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treaeson_n as_o well_o as_o bear_v arm_n and_o strike_v blow_n yea_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o ma._n 6._o 9_o make_v certain_a prayer_n against_o this_o persecute_v queen_n high_a treason_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o compass_n or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z julianum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o to_o slay_v or_o leafy_a war_n against_o they_o if_o then_o we_o may_v by_o the_o objector_n confession_n the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n against_o julian_n and_o other_o fight_z with_o our_o tongue_n prayer_n tear_n imagination_n against_o our_o sovereign_n who_o turn_v tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n and_o thereby_o suppress_v conquer_v confound_v they_o of_o which_o none_o make_v scruple_n though_o our_o statute_n make_v it_o no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n in_o some_o case_n then_o questionless_a they_o may_v by_o the_o self_n same_o reason_n and_o ground_n resist_v they_o with_o open_a force_n notwithstanding_o any_o inhibition_n in_o scripture_n we_o may_v not_o must_v not_o resist_v any_o lawful_a king_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o just_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n so_o much_o as_o with_o a_o repugnant_a will_n thought_n prayer_n tear_n we_o may_v yea_o must_v resist_v a_o oppress_a persecute_v tyrant_n with_o all_o these_o therefore_o with_o any_o other_o arm_n mean_v almost_o hezekiah_n david_n moses_n abijah_n asa_n resist_v their_o invade_a enemy_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o their_o prayer_n but_o yet_o they_o provide_v to_o repulse_n and_o vanquish_v they_o with_o other_o external_a arm_n the_o christian_n resistance_n and_o vanquish_a their_o emperor_n julian_n with_o the_o one_o be_v a_o infallible_a argument_n they_o may_v do_v it_o with_o the_o other_o too_o there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n in_o the_o object_v scripture_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v against_o and_o resist_v they_o with_o our_o prayer_n tear_n not_o arm_n four_o this_o father_n say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o christian_n to_o use_v any_o other_o weapon_n but_o tear_n against_o julian_n the_o only_a thing_n in_o question_n no_o such_o syllable_n in_o the_o oration_n but_o only_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o arm_n to_o resist_v and_o conquer_v he_o with_o be_v utter_o destitute_a and_o spoil_v of_o all_o other_o humane_a help_n therefore_o their_o want_n of_o other_o arm_n and_o help_n etc._n not_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o use_v they_o have_v they_o have_v they_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n they_o use_v prayer_n and_o tear_n not_o a●_n me●_n to_o argue_v then_o those_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o arm_n but_o prayer_n and_o tear_n must_v use_v they_o only_o ergo_fw-la those_o who_o have_v other_o arm_n beside_o prayer_n and_o tear_n may_v not_o lawful_o use_v they_o to_o resist_v a_o tyrant_n be_v but_o scholastical_a nonsense_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o very_a uttermost_a this_o authority_n yield_v our_o opposite_n in_o one_o word_n this_o father_n inform_v we_o that_o this_o apostate_n emperor_n 760._o julian_n will_v not_o make_v open_a war_n at_o first_o upon_o the_o christian_n because_o this_o will_v altogether_o cross_v the_o end_n he_o aim_v at_o mark_v the_o reason_n nos_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la vis_fw-la inferatur_fw-la acriores_fw-la obstinatioresque_fw-la future_n ac_fw-la tyrannidi_fw-la obnixum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la tuendae_fw-la studium_fw-la objecturos_fw-la cogitavit_fw-la solent_n enim_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o generosi_fw-la animi_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_fw-la afferre_fw-la parat_fw-la contumaciter_fw-la obsistere_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la flamma_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o vento_fw-la excitatur_fw-la quo_fw-la vehementius_fw-la perflatur_fw-la eo_fw-la vehementius_fw-la accenditur_fw-la which_o argue_v that_o the_o christian_n will_v have_v forcible_o resist_v he_o have_v he_o at_o first_o with_o force_n invade_v they_o therefore_o he_o weaken_v subdue_v disarm_v they_o first_o by_o policy_n and_o then_o fall_v topersecute_v they_o with_o force_n when_o they_o have_v no_o mean_n of_o resistance_n leave_v the_o three_o authority_n 3._o be_v that_o of_o 29._o bernard_n epist._n 221._o to_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n quicquid_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la vestro_fw-la de_fw-la animâ_fw-la &_o coronâ_fw-la vestrâ_fw-la facere_fw-la placeat_fw-la nos_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la filii_fw-la matris_fw-la injurias_fw-la contemptum_fw-la &_o conculcationem_fw-la omnino_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la profecto_fw-la stabimus_fw-la et_fw-la pugnabimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la pro_fw-la matre_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la armis_fw-la quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la scutis_fw-la &_o gladiis_fw-la sed_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la fletibus_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o resist_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n i_o answer_v 1._o first_o that_o bernard_n be_v both_o a_o monk_n and_o clergyman_n prohibit_v by_o scripture_n and_o ●undry_a canon_n to_o fight_v with_o military_a arm_n against_o any_o person_n or_o enemy_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o utter_v these_o word_n of_o himself_o as_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n servant_n and_o son_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o selfsame_o sense_n as_o saint_n ambrose_n do_v before_o it_o be_v then_o only_o his_o call_v not_o the_o cause_n which_o prohibit_v he_o forcible_o to_o resist_v king_n lewis_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prohibit_v resistance_n of_o oppress_a prince_n endeavour_v with_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subvert_v liberty_n law_n religion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a proof_n for_o it_o even_o in_o our_o present_a case_n king_n lewis_n to_o who_o bernard_n write_v have_v then_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o his_o realm_n against_o theobald_n and_o other_o who_o desire_v peace_n which_o the_o king_n reject_v bernard_n do_v thus_o reprehend_v he_o in_o the_o premise_n verum_fw-la vos_fw-la nec_fw-la verba_fw-la pacis_fw-la recipitis_fw-la nec_fw-la pactae_fw-la vestra_fw-la tenetis_fw-la nec_fw-la sanis_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquiescitis_fw-la sed_fw-la nescio_fw-la quo_fw-la dei_fw-la judicio_fw-la omne_fw-la vobis_fw-la ita_fw-la vertitis_fw-la in_o perversum_fw-la ut_fw-la probra_fw-la honorem_fw-la honorem_fw-la probra_fw-la ducatis_fw-la tuta_fw-la timeatis_fw-la timenda_fw-la contemnatis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la olim_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o glorioso_fw-it regi_fw-la david_n joab_n legitur_fw-la exprobrasse_v diligitis_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la oderunt_fw-la &_o odio_fw-la habetis_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la diligere_fw-la volunt_fw-la nota._n n●que_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la instigant_fw-la priorem_fw-la iterare_fw-la maliciam_fw-la adversus_fw-la non_fw-la merentem_fw-la quaerunt_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la honorem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sed_fw-la suum_fw-la commodum_fw-la imò_fw-la nec_fw-la suum_fw-la commodum_fw-la sed_fw-la diaboli_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la ut_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la potentiam_fw-la concepti_fw-la fur●ris_fw-la h●beant_fw-la effectricem_fw-la quem_fw-la suis_fw-la ●e_n posse_fw-la adimple●e_fw-la viribus_fw-la non_fw-la confidunt_fw-la inimici_fw-la coronae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la regni_fw-la manifestissimi_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la our_o present_a case_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a seduce_a counsellor_n then_o immediate_o follow_v the_o object_v clause_n at_o quicquid_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n after_o which_o he_o give_v he_o this_o sharp_a reproof_n non_fw-la tacebo_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la excommunicatis_fw-la iterare_fw-la faedus_fw-la &_o societatem_fw-la nunc_fw-la satagis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o n●cem_fw-la hominum_fw-la combustionem_fw-la domorum_fw-la destructionem_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la pa●●perum_fw-la raptoribus_fw-la predonibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la adhaeretis_fw-la juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la prophetae_fw-la 49._o si_fw-la videbas_fw-la furem_fw-la curre●as_fw-la cum_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quasi_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la per_fw-la vo●_n mala_fw-la facere_fw-la valeatis_fw-la dico_fw-la vobis_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la diu_fw-la inultum_fw-la si_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la facere_fw-la pergitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o this_o holy_a man_n prohibit_v by_o his_o order_n to_o fight_v against_o this_o king_n his_o sovereign_n with_o his_o sword_n fight_v strong_o against_o and_o resist_v his_o violence_n with_o his_o penne._n and_o although_o he_o may_v not_o use_v a_o sword_n and_o buckler_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o calling_n to_o defend_v his_o mother_n the_o church_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_a obedience_n to_o and_o not_o resist_v he_o according_a to_o paul_n and_o peter_n pretend_a injunction_n that_o he_o express_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v and_o fight_n against_o he_o even_o unto_o death_n ●f_n there_o be_v need_n with_o such_o weapon_n as_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o minister_n may_v use_v to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n though_o not_o with_o sword_n and_o buckler_n which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a with_o god_n against_o he_o then_o
any_o other_o arm_n so_o that_o he_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o very_o high_a strain_n that_o may_v be_v and_o clear_o admit_v that_o layman_n who_o may_v lawful_o use_v sword_n and_o buckler_n may_v with_o they_o just_o defend_v the_o church_n in_o stand_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o against_o he_o even_o to_o death_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n his_o proper_a arm_n which_o answer_v that_o objection_n out_o of_o his_o 170._o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o his_o 183_o epistle_n to_o co●rade_n king_n of_o roman_a where_o he_o subject_n these_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n who●_n he_o advise_v they_o to_o obey_v and_o reprehend_v they_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n notwithstanding_o that_o text_n of_o rom._n 13_o which_o he_o there_o recite_v the_o four_o authority_n 4._o be_v the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o submit_v themselves_o willing_o to_o their_o persecute_v emperor_n without_o resistance_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n other_o for_o proof_n whereof_o several_a passage_n be_v recite_v out_o of_o father_n which_o i_o shall_v conjoin_v the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o tertullian_n his_o apologeticus_n quoties_fw-la exim_fw-la in_o christianos_n desaeu●tis_n partim_fw-la ●nimis_fw-la propriis_fw-la partim_fw-la l●g●bus_fw-la obseque●tes_fw-la quoties_fw-la etiam_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la à_fw-la vobis_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la nos_fw-la inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invadit_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la &_o incendiis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la bacchanalium_fw-la furiis_fw-la nec_fw-la mortuis_fw-la parcunt_fw-la christianis_fw-la qu●●_n illos_fw-la de_fw-fr requie_n sepultu●ae_fw-la de_fw-fr asylo_fw-la quodam_fw-la mortis_fw-la jam_fw-la alios_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la totos_fw-la avellant_fw-la dissecent_fw-la distrahant_fw-la quid_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la tam_fw-la conspiratis_fw-la unquam_fw-la denotatis_fw-la de_fw-la tam_fw-la animatis_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la usque_fw-la pro_fw-la injuria_fw-la repensatis_fw-la quamvis_fw-la vel_fw-la unae_fw-la nox_fw-la pauculis_fw-la f●culis_fw-la largitatem_fw-la ●ltionis_fw-la posset_n operari_fw-la si_fw-la malum_fw-la malo_fw-la dispu●gi_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la liceret_fw-la sed_fw-la absit_fw-la ut_fw-la aut_fw-la igni_fw-la humano_fw-la vindicetur_fw-la divina_fw-la secta_fw-la aut_fw-la doleat_fw-la pati_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la probatu●_fw-la si●_n e_o he_o in_o host_n exortos_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la vindices_fw-la occultos_fw-la agere_fw-la vellemus_fw-la de_fw-la sset_fw-la nobis_fw-la vis_fw-la numerorum_fw-la &_o copiarum_fw-la plures_fw-la nimirum_fw-la maurus_fw-la &_o marcomanni_n ipsique_fw-la parthi_a vel_fw-la quantaecunque_fw-la unius_fw-la tamen_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la finium_fw-la gentes_fw-la quam_fw-la totiùs_fw-la orbis_fw-la externi_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o vestra_fw-la omne_fw-la implevimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la insulas_fw-la castella_fw-la municipia_fw-la conciliabula_fw-la castra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tribus_fw-la decurias_fw-la palatium_fw-la senatum_fw-la forum_n sola_fw-la vobis_fw-la relinquimus_fw-la templa_fw-la cui_fw-la bello_fw-la non_fw-la idonei_fw-la non_fw-la prompti_fw-la fuissemus_fw-la etiam_fw-la impares_fw-la copiis_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la libenter_fw-la trucidamur_fw-la si_fw-mi non_fw-la apud_fw-la istam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la magis_fw-la occidi_fw-la liceret_fw-la quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la potuimus_fw-la &_o inerm●s_fw-la nec_fw-la rebelies_n sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la discord_n solius_fw-la divortii_fw-la inuidia_fw-la adversus_fw-la vos_fw-la dimic●sse_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_fw-la aliquem_fw-la orbis_fw-la remoti_fw-la sinum_fw-la abrupissemus_fw-la â_fw-la vobis_fw-la suffudisset_fw-la utique_fw-la damnationem_fw-la vestram_fw-la tot_fw-la qualiumcunque_fw-la amissio_fw-la civium_fw-la imò_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la institutione_n punisset_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la expavissetis_fw-la ad_fw-la solitudinem_fw-la vestram_fw-la ad_fw-la silentium_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o stuporem_fw-la quendam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mortui_fw-la urbes_fw-la quaesissetis_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperaretis_fw-la plures_fw-la host_n quam_fw-la cives_fw-la vobis_fw-la remanisissent_fw-la nunc_fw-la enim_fw-la pauciores_fw-la host_n habetis_fw-la prae_fw-la multitudine_fw-la christianorum_fw-la penè_fw-la omnium_fw-la civium_fw-la which_o s._n cyprian_n tertullia_n imitator_n thus_o second_o laedere_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la seruos_fw-la persecutionibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la desine_fw-la quos_fw-la laesos_fw-la ultio_fw-la divina_fw-la defendit_fw-la ind_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quando_fw-la apprehenditur_fw-la libre_fw-la reluctatur_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la adversus_fw-la injustam_fw-la violentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la quamvis_fw-la nimius_fw-la &_o copiosus_fw-la noster_fw-la sit_fw-la populus_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la patientes_fw-la facit_fw-la de_fw-la secutura_fw-la ultione_fw-la securitas_fw-la innocent_n nocentibus_fw-la ce●unt_fw-la ●insontes_n poenis_fw-la &_o cruciatibus_fw-la acquiescunt_fw-la certi_fw-la &_o fidentes_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o ultum_fw-la non_fw-la remaneat_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la perpetimur_fw-la quantoque_fw-la major_n fuerit_fw-la persecutionis_fw-la injuria_fw-la 5._o tantò_fw-la &_o justior_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o gravior_n pro_fw-la persecutione_n vindicte_fw-la which_o lactantius_n thus_o treble_v confidimus_fw-la enim_fw-la majestati_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la contemptum_fw-la svi_fw-la possit_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la quam_fw-la servorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la labores_fw-la &_o injurias_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la cum_fw-la tam_fw-la nefanda_fw-la perpetimur_fw-la ne_fw-la verbo_fw-la quidem_fw-la reluctamur_fw-la sed_fw-la deo_fw-la remittimuus_fw-la ulti●●nes_fw-la 22._o saint_n augustine_n relate_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n neque_fw-la tunc_fw-la civitas_n christi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la peregrinaretur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la &_o haberet_fw-la tam_fw-la magnorum_fw-la agmina_fw-la populorum_fw-la adversus_fw-la impios_fw-la persecutores_fw-la pro_fw-la temporali_fw-la salute_v pugnavit_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la ut_fw-la obtineret_fw-la aeternam_fw-la non_fw-la repugnavit_fw-la ligabantur_fw-la includebantur_fw-la caedebantur_fw-la torquebantur_fw-la urebantur_fw-la lani●bantur_fw-la cruciabantur_fw-la &_o multiplicabantur_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la iis_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pugnare_fw-la nisi_fw-la salutem_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v contemnere_fw-la the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o father_n saying_n which_o i_o have_v large_o cite_v because_o i_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v material_o object_v be_v this_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o they_o be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o sufficient_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o persecuter_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n do_v yet_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o any_o torture_n punishment_n death_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n ergo_fw-la the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n ought_v now_o to_o make_v no_o resistance_n at_o all_o against_o the_o king_n popish_a army_n and_o cavalier_n but_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o their_o cruelty_n and_o rapine_n without_o the_o least_o resistance_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n because_o this_o objection_n stick_v most_o with_o many_o scholar_n statist_n and_o tender_a conscience_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n answer_n to_o it_o without_o any_o shift_a evasion_n or_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o tertullia_n and_o cyprian_n assertion_n concern_v the_o multitude_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o ability_n to_o resist_v which_o some_o have_v take_v arm_n great_a pain_n to_o re●ute_v first_o than_o i_o say_v that_o neither_o of_o all_o these_o father_n say_v that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a muchlesse_a damnable_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n for_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o persecute_v enemy_n no_o such_o syllable_n in_o any_o of_o they_o and_o tertullia_n si_fw-la non_fw-la apud_fw-la istam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la magis_fw-la occidi_fw-la licet_fw-la quam_fw-la occidere_fw-la by_o way_n of_o necessary_a defence_n imply_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v slay_v as_o a_o martyr_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o slay_v so_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o these_o authority_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o condemn_v the_o parliament_n present_a resistance_n and_o defensive_a war_n as_o unlawful_a second_o they_o all_o seem_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o christian_n deem_v resistance_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o though_o they_o use_v it_o not_o no_o text_n of_o scripture_n prohibit_v but_o allow_v it_o and_o these_o father_n produce_v no_o one_o text_n which_o true_o condemn_v it_o this_o be_v the_o very_a sum_n of_o their_o word_n that_o though_o the_o christian_n be_v exceed_v many_o in_o number_n of_o strength_n and_o power_n abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n against_o their_o persecuter_n and_o have_v full_a liberty_n and_o no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n either_o to_o withstand_v their_o persecutor_n with_o arm_n or_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o persecuter_n into_o remote_a part_n to_o the_o great_a weaken_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o state_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o patience_n innocency_n and_o desire_v of_o martyrdom_n that_o they_o resist_v not_o their_o adversary_n with_o force_n nor_o retire_v nor_o flee_v away_o from_o under_o their_o obedience_n but_o cheerful_o without_o the_o least_o resistance_n by_o word_n deed_n or_o thought_n yield_v up_o their_o body_n liberty_n life_n to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o obtain_v
ad_fw-la impetum_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la nos_fw-la volunt_fw-la occid_n re_fw-mi or_o that_o example_n of_o the_o christian_n ibid._n theban_n legion_n slay_v without_o the_o least_o resistance_n for_o their_o religion_n who_o as_o a_o ancient_a martyriologer_n say_v caed_n bantur_fw-la passim_fw-la g●adi_fw-la be_v non_fw-la reclamantes_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o d●positis_fw-la armis_fw-la cervices_fw-la persecutoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la intectum_fw-la corpus_fw-la offerentes_fw-la warrant_v this_o deduction_n ergo_fw-la no_o christian_n now_o must_v resist_v their_o invade_a enemy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o must_v offer_v their_o naked_a body_n head_n throat_n unto_o their_o sword_n and_o violence_n if_o not_o than_o these_o example_n and_o authority_n will_v no_o way_n prejudice_v our_o present_a resistance_n four_o the_o christian_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o resist_v their_o oppress_a emperor_n and_o magistrate_n who_o proceed_v judicial_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o law_n against_o they_o but_o even_o the_o vulgar_a people_n who_o assault_v stone_v slay_v they_o in_o the_o street_n against_o law_n as_o tertullia_n word_n quoties_fw-la enim_fw-la praeterit_fw-la be_v à_fw-la vobis_fw-la svo_fw-la jure_fw-la nos_fw-la inimicum_fw-la vulgus_fw-la invadit_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la &_o incendiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n manifest_a without_o all_o contradiction_n and_o indeed_o this_o passage_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o relate_v principal_o if_o not_o only_o to_o such_o assault_n of_o the_o rude_a notorious_a vulgar_a which_o every_o man_n will_v grant_v the_o christian_n may_v lawful_o with_o good_a conscience_n forcible_o resist_v because_o they_o be_v no_o magistrate_n nor_o lawful_a high_a power_n within_o rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o or_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14._o either_o then_o our_o antagonist_n must_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n forcible_o to_o resist_v the_o unlawful_a assault_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o private_a person_n who_o be_v no_o magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a now_o for_o any_o christian_n to_o resist_v thief_n pirate_n or_o bear_v defensive_a arm_n as_o the_o 9_o anabaptist_n from_o who_o quiver_n our_o antagonist_n have_v borrow_v this_o and_o all_o other_o shaft_n against_o the_o present_a defensive_a war_n and_o to_o make_v the_o primitive_a christian_n all_o anabaptist_n in_o this_o particular_a or_o else_o inevitable_o grant_v resistance_n lawful_a notwithstanding_o their_o example_n and_o these_o passage_n of_o not_o resist_v the_o rather_o because_o tertullian_n in_o the_o next_o precede_v word_n put_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o mean_a subject_n in_o this_o case_n idem_fw-la sumus_fw-la say_v he_o imperatoribus_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la nostris_fw-la malè_fw-la enim_fw-la velle_fw-la malè_fw-la facere_fw-la malè_fw-la dicere_fw-la malè_fw-la cogitare_fw-la de_fw-la quoquam_fw-la ex_fw-la aequo_fw-la vetamur_fw-la quodcunq●e_fw-fr non_fw-fr licet_fw-la in_o imperatorem_fw-la id_fw-la n●c_fw-la in_o quenquam_fw-la five_o admit_v the_o christian_n than_o deem_v all_o forcible_a resistance_n of_o persecuter_n simple_o unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o christian_a profession_n and_o religion_n then_o as_o it_o necessary_o prove_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o even_o christian_a king_n prince_n magistrate_n must_v in_o no_o wise_a forcible_o resist_v the_o tumultuous_a rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o persecution_n of_o their_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v christian_n as_o well_o as_o ruler_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n equal_o oblige_v with_o they_o not_o to_o resist_v with_o arm_n much_o less_o than_o their_o parliament_n force_n lawful_o raise_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o therefore_o resistance_n be_v either_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o or_o that_o the_o parliament_n present_a resistance_n be_v so_o for_o first_o such_o resistance_n be_v no_o where_o prohibit_v as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v their_o bare_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o can_v make_v it_o so_o to_o they_o or_o we_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n since_o god_n have_v not_o make_v or_o declare_v it_o so_o second_o the_o primitive_a christian_n hold_v many_o thing_n unlawful_a in_o point_n of_o conscience_n which_o we_o now_o hold_v not_o so_o militis_fw-la tertullian_n and_o other_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o time_n think_v it_o a_o heinous_a sin_n n●fas_fw-la to_o pray_v kneel_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n pray_v always_o stand_v on_o those_o day_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n which_o custom_n be_v ratify_v also_o by_o many_o 277._o counsel_n yet_o than_o it_o be_v lawful_a no_o doubt_n in_o itself_o for_o they_o to_o pray_v kneel_v and_o we_o all_o use_v the_o contrary_a custom_n now_o the_o christian_n than_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v blood_n in_o pudding_n or_o any_o other_o meat_n as_o apologet._n tertullian_n octavius_n minucius_n felix_n testify_v and_o many_o 1050._o counsel_n express_o prohibit_v it_o since_o as_o unlawful_a yet_o all_o church_n at_o this_o day_n deem_v it_o lawful_a and_o practice_v the_o contrary_n the_o christian_n in_o tertullia_n day_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o a_o special_a book_n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la in_o persecutione_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o flee_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o therefore_o they_o voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n without_o flight_n or_o resistance_n yet_o we_o all_o now_o hold_v fly_v lawful_a and_o all_o sort_n practice_v it_o as_o lawful_a yea_o many_o more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v i_o may_v give_v sundry_a other_o instance_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o christian_n opinion_n therefore_o of_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o any_o arm_a resistance_n of_o persecuter_n public_a or_o private_a hold_v they_o any_o such_o though_o second_v with_o their_o practice_n be_v no_o good_a argument_n of_o its_o unlawfulnesse_n without_o better_a evidence_n either_o then_o or_o at_o this_o present_a three_o the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o we_o now_o be_v far_o different_a the_o emperor_n magistrate_n and_o whole_a state_n under_o which_o they_o then_o live_v be_v all_o pagan_a idolater_n their_o religion_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o false_a religion_n settle_v in_o those_o state_n there_o be_v many_o 1._o law_n and_o edict_n then_o in_o force_n against_o christian_a religion_n unrepealed_a most_o professor_n of_o religion_n be_v of_o the_o low_a rank_n 48._o not_o many_o wise_a noble_a mighty_a man_n scarce_o any_o great_a officer_n magistrate_n or_o senator_n be_v of_o that_o profession_n but_o all_o fierce_a enemy_n against_o it_o for_o christian_n be_v but_o private_a man_n and_o no_o apparent_a body_n of_o a_o state_n to_o make_v any_o public_a forcible_a resistance_n in_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o emperor_n senator_n magistrate_n law_n and_o the_o whole_a state_n wherein_o they_o live_v have_v neither_o be_v prevalent_a nor_o expedient_a a_o great_a hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n and_o as_o some_o hold_n unlawful_a but_o our_o present_a case_n be_v far_o otherwise_o our_o king_n parliament_z state_n magistrate_n people_n be_v all_o christian_n in_o external_a profession_n our_o protestant_a religion_n establish_v popery_n exclude_v banish_v by_o sundry_a public_a law_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o now_o resist_v be_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o representation_n and_o have_v authority_n even_o by_o law_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o religion_n against_o invade_v popish_a force_n in_o which_o regard_v our_o present_a resistance_n be_v and_o may_v clear_o be_v affirm_v lawful_a though_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a circumstance_n may_v not_o be_v so_o second_o their_o resistance_n especial_o of_o the_o magistrate_n not_o vulgar_a rabble_n if_o make_v have_v be_v only_o single_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n then_o practise_v but_o in_o corner_n public_o condemn_v no_o where_o tolerate_v our_o present_a war_n be_v not_o only_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o popery_n but_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o law_n liberty_n the_o very_a essence_n of_o parliament_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parliament_n defensive_a war_n therefore_o upon_o these_o politic_a ground_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a though_o the_o primitive_a christian_n perchance_o in_o defence_n of_o religion_n only_o as_o its_o case_n than_o stand_v will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o even_o as_o the_o roman_a senator_n and_o state_n resist_v of_o nero_n or_o any_o other_o tyrannical_a emperor_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n liberty_n life_n estate_n of_o the_o senate_n people_n be_v then_o repute_v just_a and_o lawful_a though_o the_o christian_n defence_n of_o religion_n will_v not_o
it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n that_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n because_o he_o be_v the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o like_v it_o well_o if_o it_o please_v the_o say_a lord_n the_o guy●n_n and_o thereupon_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guienne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o a_o very_a good_a will_v travel_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 14_o h._n 6._o num._n 10._o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o calais_n the_o town_n of_o risbanke_n the_o castle_n of_o hamure_n mark_v oye_n stangate_n bavelingham_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o dominion_n of_o guynes_n in_o picardy_n to_o be_v make_v to_o humphrey_n d●ke_v of_o gloucester_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o the_o present_a parliament_n be_v on_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o october_n read_v before_o they_o which_o be_v understand_v and_o ma●ure_a deliberation_n take_v thereupon_o the_o several_a reason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v hear_v it_o be_v at_o last_o by_o their_o assent_n and_o consent_v agree_v and_o order_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a town_n castle_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o end_n of_o nine_o year_n then_o next_o ensue_v which_o charter_n be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 31_o h._n 6._o num._n 41._o procustodia_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v enact_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n consider_v that_o as_o well_o divers_a his_o clergy_n man_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n inhabit_v nigh_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandises_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o grievous_o imprison_v distress_a put_v to_o great_a sufferance_n and_o ransom_n and_o their_o ship_n vessel_n and_o merchandise_n of_o great_a value_n take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o also_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v under_o his_o leageance_n amity_n safeguard_n or_o safe_a conduct_n upon_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v rob_v and_o spoil_v against_o the_o form_n and_o content_n of_o such_o truce_n and_o safe_a conduct_n sign_v his_o highness_n willing_a and_o intend_v sufficient_o to_o provi●e_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o to_o eschew_v and_o avoid_v all_o such_o 〈◊〉_d and_o dispoyler_n have_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v de●i●ed_v certain_a great_a lord_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v richard_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n earl_n of_o worcester_n james_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n with_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n and_o people_n defensible_a in_o great_a number_n purvey_v of_o abiliment_n of_o war_n to_o intend_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o their_o possibility_n the_o safeguard_n and_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n this_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o use_n and_o intent_n as_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_z in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o surviver_n of_o they_o for_o three_o whole_a year_n with_o power_n for_o they_o to_o appoint_v collector_n to_o receive_v and_o collect_v they_o in_o every_o port_n without_o render_v any_o account_n so_o as_o they_o keep_v the_o covenant_n and_o endenture_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o proviso_n that_o this_o act_n during_o the_o three_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o calais_n or_o rishbanke_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o wage_n and_o arrear_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o over_o that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n liege-people_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v find_v in_o any_o vessel_n of_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o safe_a conduct_n that_o then_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n shall_v take_v and_o depart_v it_o among_o they_o and_o their_o retinue_n without_o any_o impeachment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n thereupon_o make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 33_o h._n 6._o num._n 27._o the_o say_v lord_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o worcester_n and_o the_o lord_n sturton_n beseech_v the_o king_n highness_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o it_o may_v like_v his_o highness_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o noble_a grace_n to_o have_v they_o clear_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n therefore_o and_o for_o other_o cause_n move_v his_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n admit_v their_o desire_n and_o will_v that_o the_o say_v earl_n and_o lord_n sturton_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o redding_n and_o end_v at_o westminster_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o 30_o day_n of_o july_n full_o discharge_v of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v beena_n ct_v of_o record_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o num._n 32._o the_o 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sud●idies_n and_o if_o any_o unnatural_o war_n against_o their_o country_n or_o by_o way_n of_o intelligence_n advise_v or_o contribution_n assist_v the_o common_a enemy_n or_o s●duce_v or_o withdraw_v other_o by_o a_o factious_a slanderous_a speech_n against_o the_o power_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n from_o assist_v the_o parliament_n in_o this_o kind_n they_o may_v for_o such_o misdemeanour_n upon_o conviction_n be_v just_o censure_v confine_v secure_v and_o their_o estate_n sequester_v rather_o than_o the_o republic_n parliament_n religion_n or_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v miscarry_v it_o be_v better_a that_o one_o shall_v perish_v than_o all_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o voice_n 14._o of_o god_n nature_n and_o resolution_n of_o all_o law_n nation_n republike_n whatsoever_o if_o any_o heretical_a scismaticall_a or_o vicious_a person_n which_o may_v poison_v other_o with_o their_o pernicious_a false_a doctrine_n or_o vicious_a wicked_a life_n appear_v in_o the_o church_n 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under_o he_o the_o confederacy_n and_o contribution_n of_o foreign_a popish_a state_n to_o maintain_v this_o war_n to_o
people_n in_o the_o due_a subjection_n to_o th●s_v the_o pope_n answer_v and_o write_v back_o to_o pippin_n that_o he_o be_v best_o worthy_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v for_o king_n that_o rule_v well_o the_o commonalty_n by_o justice_n and_o prudence_n and_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o defend_v and_o subdue_v by_o his_o policy_n and_o manhood_n aventine_n relate_v his_o answer_n more_o large_o in_o these_o word_n i_o find_v say_v zachary_n in_o the_o story_n of_o divine_a scripture_n that_o the_o people_n fall_v away_o from_o their_o reckless_a and_o lascivious_a king_n that_o despise_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o create_v a_o sufficient_a man_n one_o of_o themselves_o king_n god_n himself_o allow_v their_o do_n all_o power_n and_o rule_n belong_v to_o god_n prince_n be_v his_o minister_n in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o ruler_n be_v therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o will_n 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francos_fw-la regnare_fw-la faciunt_fw-la write_v antoninus_n and_o in_o a_o word_n our_o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o a_o anti-puritane_n and_o great_a royalist_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o natural_a fool_n distract_v and_o altogether_o unable_a to_o govern_v as_o childericke_n be_v any_o realm_n by_o public_a consent_n and_o advice_n may_v choose_v another_o to_o govern_v they_o of_o which_o more_o before_o pipin_n decease_a charlemagne_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o son_n reign_v joint_o over_o the_o frenchman_n by_o their_o joyous_a admittance_n have_v now_o two_o king_n instead_o of_o one_o lewes_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a a_o pious_a yet_o unfortunate_a prince_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o son_n lothair_n be_v first_o imprison_v and_o then_o by_o a_o council_n and_o parliament_n hold_v at_o compaygne_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o of_o that_o parliament_n discharge_v of_o all_o rule_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n after_o that_o shear_v a_o monk_n and_o thrust_v into_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n mark_v where_o he_o be_v strict_o guard_v and_o when_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n afterward_o desire_v lothair_n to_o release_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n he_o answer_v they_o that_o the_o depose_n of_o he_o be_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a authority_n of_o the_o land_n wherefore_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v again_o restore_v it_o must_v be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o not_o by_o he_o only_o after_o which_o by_o the_o lord_n assent_v he_o be_v restore_v lewes_n and_o charles_n after_o lewes_n balbus_n their_o father_n death_n be_v joint_a king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v very_o young_a by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o meaux_n lewes_n the_o emperor_n their_o uncle_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n than_o these_o infant_n or_o barnard_n their_o guardian_n and_o these_o child_n hold_v by_o some_o illegitimate_n whereupon_o by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o come_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o middle_a france_n which_o he_o come_v to_o do_v his_o nephew_n friend_n compound_v with_o he_o and_o then_o cause_v these_o infant_n to_o be_v crow_v and_o proclaim_v king_n charles_n the_o simple_a at_o his_o father_n death_n anno_fw-la 895._o being_n too_o young_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n put_v he_o under_o good_a and_o convenient_a guide_n and_o of_o assent_n they_o choose_v eudo_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o worth_n to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o guide_v the_o land_n till_o charles_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o lawful_a age_n who_o they_o put_v under_o eudo_fw-la his_o tuition_n make_v he_o king_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o be_v crown_v of_o walter_n then_o archbishop_n of_o senys_n after_o which_o when_o eudo_fw-la know_v he_o shall_v die_v he_o call_v before_o he_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n charge_v they_o by_o solemn_a oath_n that_o after_o his_o death_n they_o shall_v immediate_o crown_v charles_n for_o their_o king_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o with_o diligence_n in_o learning_n and_o all_o princely_a virtue_n be_v then_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v charles_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o dane_n miserable_o waste_v ●is_n kingdom_n whereupon_o his_o noble_n and_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o sundry_a company_n and_o w●nt_a to_o the_o king_n show_v their_o misery_n and_o blame_v his_o fearfulness_n and_o negligence_n that_o he_o no_o more_o for_o he_o resist_v the_o dane_n cruelty_n whereupon_o he_o out_o of_o fear_n belike_o lest_o they_o shall_v choose_v another_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o compound_v with_o rollo_n chief_a commander_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v he_o all_o normandy_n
and_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o purchase_v peace_n charles_n be_v afterward_o slay_v by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermendoye_n algina_n his_o wife_n mistrust_v the_o frenchman_n flee_v secret_o with_o her_o young_a son_n lewes_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a into_o england_n whereupon_o that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v without_o a_o ruler_n the_o lord_n of_o france_n assemble_v at_o paris_n and_o there_o take_v council_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n they_o name_v and_o crown_v raulfe_n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n king_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o young_a lewes_n raulfe_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 12_o year_n the_o noble_n hear_v that_o lewes_n be_v alive_a in_o england_n send_v for_o he_o into_o france_n and_o crown_v he_o their_o king_n lewes_n the_o 6._o die_v without_o issue_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o pipen_v blood_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n 10._o descent_n hugh_n capet_n usurp_v the_o crown_n put_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o loraigne_n uncle_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o lewes_n who_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lao●_n he_o take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o the_o crown_n continue_v in_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n by_o a_o counsel_n of_o his_o prelate_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o refuse_v to_o take_v ingebert_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o unlawful_o put_v from_o he_o and_o to_o renounce_v mary_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v in_o her_o stead_n and_o call_v a_o parliament_n they_o conclude_v that_o king_n john_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v to_o appear_v as_o the_o french_a king_n liegeman_n at_o another_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o paris_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o easter_n to_o answer_v to_o such_o question_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v propose_v to_o he_o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o angeou_fw-mi and_o poytiers_n who_o not_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n philip_n hereupon_o invade_v and_o seize_v they_o after_o which_o lewes_n the_o 9_o and_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n make_v a_o final_a composition_n for_o these_o land_n lewes_n the_o 10._o be_v under_o age_n be_v think_v of_o many_o unsufficient_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n and_o when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n as_o it_o be_v then_o deem_v he_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n and_o person_n who_o assist_v he_o therein_o philip_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a tax_n throughout_o france_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o hear_v nor_o speak_v of_o by_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n without_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n which_o tax_v all_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o champagne_n ally_v themselves_o together_o utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v which_o other_o country_n hear_v of_o take_v the_o same_o opinion_n so_o that_o a_o great_a rumour_n and_o murmur_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o such_o way_n that_o the_o king_n for_o pacify_v the_o people_n be_v fain_o to_o repeal_v the_o say_a tax_n lewes_n 11._o of_o france_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leave_v his_o queen_n great_a with_o child_n whereupon_o philip_n his_o brother_n reign_v as_o regent_n of_o france_n till_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v which_o prove_v a_o male_a name_v john_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n at_o paris_n albeit_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n and_o other_o withstand_v his_o coronation_n and_o will_v have_v prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n lewes_n but_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n of_o france_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n this_o philip_n by_o advice_n of_o evil_a counsel_n set_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o commons_o to_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n at_o which_o they_o murmur_v and_o grudge_v wondrous_a sore_n and_o before_o it_o be_v levy_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o feever_n quartan_n and_o great_a flix_a whereof_o he_o die_v which_o sickness_n fall_v upon_o he_o by_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o for_o lay_v on_o they_o the_o say_v grievous_a tax_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o drive_v all_o the_o english_a ●u●_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v needful_a for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o yet_o will_v not_o undertake_v the_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n who_o help_n he_o be_v to_o use_v therein_o wherefore_o he_o command_v they_o all_o to_o be_v assemble_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o paris_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o amend_v what_o have_v by_o himself_o not_o altogether_o so_o wise_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v of_o and_o this_o war_n be_v at_o last_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n prosper_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v good_a success_n whereas_o when_o the_o subject_n see_v thing_n do_v either_o without_o counsel_n or_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n than_o they_o contemn_v and_o set_v they_o at_o naught_o or_o elf_n fearful_o and_o negligent_o do_v the_o command_n of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o contempt_n of_o law_n magistrate_n and_o sedditious_a speech_n ensue_v among_o the_o people_n and_o so_o at_o length_n most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n or_o else_o open_a conspiracy_n against_o the_o prince_n as_o bodin_n observe_v this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a leau●ng_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n philip_n earl_n of_o valois_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o lord_n make_v protector_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v who_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n only_o hereupon_o philip_n be_v crown_v king_n between_o he_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n and_o their_o counsel_n arise_v great_a disputation_n for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o it_o be_v think_v and_o strong_o argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n for_o so_o much_o as_o king_n edward_n be_v son_n and_o sole_a heir_n to_o his_o mother_n queen_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z king_n philip_z le_z beaw_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o be_v king_n of_o france_n than_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n that_o be_v but_o cousin_n german_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr beaw_n of_o which_o disputation_n the_o final_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o parliament_n be_v that_o for_o a_o old_a decree_n and_o law_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n long_o before_o make_v which_o the_o english_a much_o oppugn_v that_o no_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n therefore_o the_o title_n of_o edward_n by_o might_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v put_v by_o and_o philip_n by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a state_n by_o which_o his_o right_n be_v acknowledge_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o after_o which_o one_o simon_n poylet_n be_v hang_v in_o chain_n head_v and_o quarter_v at_o paris_n for_o say_v in_o open_a audience_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n belong_v more_o rightful_o unto_o king_n edward_n then_o to_o king_n philip_n who_o have_v long_a war_n about_o these_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o france_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reig●●_n have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o noble_n and_o head_n of_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o his_o kingdom_n 3000_o man_n wage_v for_o a_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o to_o defend_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n against_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n who_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v take_v king_n john_n prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n whereupon_o charles_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a assemble_v the_o 3_o estate_n at_o paris_n in_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v crave_v aid_n of_o they_o to_o redeem_v their_o captivate_v king_n who_o promise_v their_o uttermost_a help_n herein_o desire_v convenient_a time_n to_o consult_v thereof_o which_o grant_v the_o three_o estate_n hold_v their_o council_n at_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o paris_n appoint_v fifty_o person_n among_o they_o to_o take_v view_n and_o make_v search_n of_o the_o grieyance_n and_o evil_a guidance_n of_o the_o realm_n
who_o after_o examination_n appoint_v six_o of_o themselves_o to_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n that_o the_o realm_n before_o time_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o ill_a officer_n and_o except_z remedy_n for_o it_o be_v short_o find_v it_o shall_v stand_v in_o peril_n to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o beseech_v he_o to_o discharge_v all_o such_o as_o they_o will_v name_v unto_o he_o and_o over_o that_o to_o forfeit_v their_o good_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o first_o they_o name_v peter_n archbishop_n of_o roa●_n chancellor_n of_o france_n sir_n simond_n de_fw-fr bury_n chief_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n too_o sir_n robert_z de_fw-mi lorize_v before_o time_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n nicholas_n break_v master_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n engueram_fw-la burgess_n of_o paris_n &_o under_o treasurer_n of_o france_n john_n pryll_o sovereign_a of_o the_o money_n &_o king_n account_n and_o john_n channeon_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n war_n all_o which_o officer_n they_o will_v shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o royal_a office_n for_o ever_o also_o they_o will_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naverne_n then_o imprison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v set_v free_a and_o that_o duke_n charles_n himself_o will_v be_v content_v to_o be_v advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v unto_o he_o namely_o by_o four_o prelate_n twelve_o knight_n and_o twelve_o burgess_n which_o eight_o and_o twenty_o person_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o rule_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o realm_n to_o set_v in_o and_o put_v out_o all_o officer_n appertain_v to_o the_o realm_n with_o divers_a other_o request_n which_o unto_o the_o duke_n be_v nothing_o agreeable_a upon_o which_o request_v the_o duke_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v counsult_v with_o his_o council_n and_o thereupon_o will_v shape_v unto_o they_o some_o reasonable_a answer_n but_o first_o he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o aid_n the_o three_o estate_n will_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o delivery_n of_o his_o father_n whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o clergy_n have_v give_v a_o disme_n and_o a_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o a_o year_n with_o that_o that_o they_o may_v have_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o lord_n as_o much_o to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o land_n and_o the_o commons_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o their_o movable_a good_n the_o morrow_n follow_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o council_n meet_v and_o after_o many_o message_n between_o they_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n offer_v to_o reform_v some_o part_n of_o the_o article_n but_o the_o estate_n firm_o answer_v that_o unless_o he_o will_v reform_v all_o the_o say_a fault_n and_o confirm_v the_o say_v article_n to_o their_o mind_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o all_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v not_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o good_n like_a as_o they_o show_v he_o the_o duke_n hereupon_o secret_o acquaint_v king_n john_n of_o these_o proceed_n who_o write_v to_o he_o again_o that_o in_o no_o wise_a he_o shall_v agree_v to_o the_o say_a request_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v in_o open_a parliament_n he_o defer_v the_o debate_n of_o they_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o at_o last_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o command_v every_o man_n to_o return_v home_o without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o long_a counsel_n wherewith_o many_o of_o the_o say_a person_n be_v grievous_o miscontent_v say_v among_o themselves_o that_o they_o perceive_v well_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o request_n by_o they_o devise_v shall_v not_o take_v place_n but_o that_o the_o old_a misgovernance_n may_v continue_v like_o as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v do_v wherefore_o divers_a of_o they_o assemble_v again_o at_o the_o grey_a friar_n and_o there_o make_v out_o divers_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a request_n to_o bear_v they_o into_o their_o country_n and_o show_v they_o unto_o the_o good_a town_n and_o albeit_o the_o duke_n after_o this_o council_n thus_o dissolve_v ask_v aid_n of_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n and_o other_o good_a town_n to_o maintain_v his_o war_n he_o be_v plain_o answer_v that_o they_o may_v not_o aid_v he_o unless_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v again_o reassembled_a and_o that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o aid_n may_v pass_v by_o their_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o duke_n in_o no_o wise_a will_v agree_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o 3_o estate_n of_o languedock_n assemble_v in_o their_o province_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o armenake_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n to_o make_v aid_n for_o the_o king_n deliverance_n agree_v to_o purvey_v at_o their_o proper_a cost_n 500_o man_n at_o arm_n with_o a_o furniture_n to_o every_o spear_n and_o a_o 1000_o soldier_n on_o horsbacke_n 1000_o arbalestre_n and_o 2000_o other_o call_v gunsiers_fw-fr all_o which_o to_o be_v wage_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o far_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v wear_v any_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n that_o woman_n shall_v leave_v the_o rich_a attire_n off_o their_o head_n and_o wear_v neither_o pearl_n nor_o gold_n upon_o they_o nor_o silver_n in_o their_o girdle_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o minstrelsy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o silence_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n remain_v prisoner_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n after_o this_o proclaim_v at_o paris_n certain_a coin_n and_o value_n of_o money_n new_o ordain_v by_o they_o with_o which_o proclamation_n the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n be_v grievous_o move_v and_o for_o reformation_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o merchant_n with_o other_o ride_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o angeou_fw-mi the_o duke_n brother_n and_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a at_o meaux_n request_v he_o to_o cease_v the_o use_n of_o that_o money_n and_o if_o not_o they_o will_v use_v such_o mean_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v put_v forth_o nor_o take_v within_o the_o city_n whereupon_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o duke_n pleasure_n be_v know_v upon_o who_o return_n the_o duke_n counsel_n send_v for_o the_o provost_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o say_a money_n to_o run_v and_o be_v currant_n throughout_o the_o say_a city_n which_o the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n utter_o deny_v and_o after_o many_o great_a and_o bold_a word_n depart_v from_o the_o counsel_n in_o great_a ire_n and_o after_o their_o return_n unto_o the_o city_n incense_v so_o the_o commonalty_n that_o they_o set_v apart_o all_o workmanship_n and_o occupation_n shut_v in_o their_o shop_n and_o draw_v unto_o their_o armour_n and_o harnes_n the_o duke_n inform_v of_o this_o murmur_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n strait_o command_v the_o provost_n that_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o with_o certain_a citizen_n shall_v appear_v at_o the_o palace_n before_o he_o and_o his_o counsel_n the_o next_o day_n at_o a_o hour_n assign_v at_o which_o time_n the_o provost_n with_o his_o company_n come_v and_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v present_a then_o the_o duke_n after_o certain_a challenge_n make_v to_o the_o provost_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o mislead_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n say_v that_o albert_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o for_o his_o advantage_n make_v his_o money_n when_o he_o will_v and_o so_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v currant_n through_o his_o realm_n yet_o for_o the_o weal_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n consider_v their_o manifold_a and_o late_a charge_n he_o be_v content_a that_o at_o this_o season_n this_o new_a money_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o the_o 3._o estate_n shall_v be_v again_o assemble_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v deprive_v all_o such_o person_n then_o bear_v office_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o realm_n and_o over_o that_o to_o ordain_v such_o money_n as_o may_v be_v beneficial_a for_o the_o land_n of_o all_o which_o grant_v the_o provost_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v of_o authority_n show_v they_o unto_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n de●●ed_v a_o writing_n the_o which_o the_o duke_n to_o appease_v the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v much_o contrary_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o pleasure_n grant_v unto_o his_o request_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n ensue_v the_o duke_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a provost_n send_v certain_a officer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr burg_n and_o other_o accuse_v of_o misgovern_v of_o the_o realm_n who_o house_n the_o say_v officer_n seize_v and_o make_v inventory_n of_o their_o good_n that_o do_v
for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n crown_v at_o reins_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n contrary_a to_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n murmur_v and_o grudge_v for_o divers_a imposition_n and_o tax_n undue_o levy_v upon_o they_o sudden_o arise_v in_o great_a multitude_n intend_v to_o have_v distress_v some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n whereupon_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n council_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o his_o great_a charge_n and_o need_v and_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n of_o the_o ruler_n of_o paris_n rouen_n and_o other_o good_a town_n exhort_v they_o to_o grant_v the_o king_n in_o way_n of_o subsidy_n twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o all_o such_o ware_n at_o that_o day_n currant_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o subject_n ●o_o the_o which_o request_n after_o consultation_n take_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o people_n be_v so_o charge_v in_o time_n past_a that_o they_o may_v not_o bear_v any_o more_o charge_n till_o their_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o relive_v and_o so_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o this_o time_n be_v disappoint_v in_o his_o seven_o year_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o angeau_n his_o procure_n a_o tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n without_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o to_o bring_v to_o effect_v many_o friend_n and_o promoter_n be_v make_v as_o well_o of_o citizen_n as_o other_o whereupon_o the_o commons_o of_o paris_n and_o rouen_n become_v wild_a assemble_v in_o great_a company_n choose_v they_o captain_n and_o keep_v watch_v day_n and_o night_n as_o if_o enemy_n have_v be_v about_o the_o city_n utter_o refuse_v to_o pay_v that_o tax_n this_o charles_n be_v none_o of_o the_o wise_a prince_n rule_v by_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o believe_v every_o light_a tale_n bring_v unto_o he_o march_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n as_o he_o come_v near_o a_o wood_n be_v sudden_o meet_v of_o a_o man_n like_o a_o beggar_n which_o say_v unto_o he_o whither_o go_v thou_o sir_n king_n beware_v thou_o go_v no_o further_o for_o thou_o be_v betray_v and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n thy_o own_o army_n shall_v deliver_v thou_o with_o this_o monition_n the_o king_n be_v astonish_v and_o stand_v still_o and_o begin_v to_o muse_v in_o which_o study_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n that_o bear_v his_o spear_n sleep_v on_o horseback_n let_v his_o spear_n fall_v on_o his_o fellow_n helmet_n with_o which_o stroke_n the_o king_n be_v sudden_o fear_v think_v his_o enemy_n have_v come_v unaware_o upon_o he_o wherefore_o in_o anger_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n slay_v four_o of_o his_o own_o knight_n ere_o he_o refrain_v and_o take_v therewith_o such_o a_o deadly_a fear_n as_o he_o fall_v forthwith_o distract_v and_o so_o continue_v a_o long_a season_n be_v near_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n lewes_n of_o orleans_n be_v but_o young_a the_o state_n of_o france_n think_v it_o not_o convenient_a to_o lay_v so_o heavy_a a_o burden_n upon_o so_o weak_a shoulder_n wherefore_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o burgoine_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n special_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n upon_o this_o occasion_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o realm_n for_o that_o season_n it_o be_v order_v by_o a_o special_a law_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n unfit_a in_o this_o sudden_a accident_n the_o king_n be_v alive_a and_o of_o year_n and_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n have_v but_o a_o ill_a name_n to_o be_v covetous_a and_o violent_a and_o be_v therefore_o ill_o belove_v of_o the_o french_a his_o young_a brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgoyn_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n impose_v on_o he_o and_o though_o the_o title_n be_v common_a to_o both_o yet_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o author_n tie_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o alone_o who_o change_v divers_a officer_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v make_v regent_n be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n who_o press_v the_o people_n with_o quotidian_a tax_n and_o ●allages_n and_o the_o spiritual_a man_n with_o dime_n and_o other_o exaction_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discharge_v of_o that_o digni●ie_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyne_n put_v in_o that_o authority_n after_o this_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o gain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o pretend_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n recite_v at_o large_a by_o hall_n and_o john_n speed_v the_o frenchman_n to_o settle_v a_o peace_n make_v this_o agreement_n with_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v katherine_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o be_v admit_v regent_n of_o france_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n who_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n while_o he_o live_v and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n with_o all_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o head_n and_o ruler_n of_o city_n castle_n and_o town_n shall_v make_v oath_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o lawful_a command_n concern_v the_o say_a regency_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n to_o become_v his_o true_a subject_n and_o liegeman_n that_o charles_n shall_v in_o all_o his_o write_a name_n king_n henry_n his_o most_o dear_a son_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o no_o imposition_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o commons_o of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o necessary_a defence_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n such_o establish_v ordinance_n may_v be_v devise_v that_o when_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o france_n shall_v fall_v to_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o it_o may_v with_o such_o unity_n join_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o one_o king_n may_v rule_v both_o kingdom_n as_o one_o monarch_n reserve_v always_o to_o either_o realm_n all_o right_n liberty_n franchise_n and_o law_n so_o that_o neither_o realm_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o other_o etc._n etc._n which_o article_n be_v ratify_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o france_n but_o charles_n die_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o eight_o be_v by_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o many_o lord_n repute_v and_o knowledge_v king_n but_o not_o crown_v while_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n live_v and_o remain_v regent_n our_o henry_n the_o six_o both_o in_o paris_n and_o many_o other_o city_n be_v allow_v for_o king_n of_o france_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n l●wes_v the_o eleven_o as_o fabian_n account_v by_o strength_n of_o friend_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n who_o refuse_v the_o counsel_n and_o company_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o draw_v unto_o he_o as_o his_o chief_a councillor_n villain_n and_o man_n of_o low_a birth_n as_o john_n de_fw-fr lude_n john_n bal●a_n oliver_n devil_n whos●_n name_n for_o odiousness_n he_o change_v into_o daman_n with_o other_o who_o he_o promote_v to_o great_a honour_n and_o place_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n murmur_v and_o be_v so_o discontent_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o king_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o his_o presence_n when_o he_o send_v for_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o they_o meet_v in_o a_o plain_a battle_n at_o chartres_n where_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n but_o the_o king_n lose_v the_o field_n after_o which_o a_o accord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o but_o the_o king_n continue_v his_o old_a course_n delight_v more_o in_o the_o company_n of_o lewd_a irreverent_a person_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o they_o and_o to_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o ribaldry_n and_o vicious_a fable_n then_o to_o accompany_v his_o lord_n which_o may_v have_v win_v he_o much_o honour_n go_v like_a a_o serve_a man_n then_o a_o prince_n and_o be_v a_o great_a oppressor_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o maintain_v hi●_n prodigality_n for_o lack_v of_o money_n he_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o ask_v a_o press_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o paris_n who_o after_o many_o excuse_n which_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v they_o last_o deny_v the_o king_n pleasure_n wherewithal_o he_o be_v
with_o all_o shame_n bring_v to_o the_o market_n place_n at_o paris_n and_o there_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o ever_o by_o reason_n whereof_o arise_v this_o proverb_n among_o the_o frenchman_n principibus_fw-la obsequi_fw-la haeredit_n arium_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la the_o favour_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o hereditary_a philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n live_v under_o lewes_n the_o eleven_o and_o charles_n the_o eight_o by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n of_o argenton_n be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o they_o and_o a_o great_a councillor_n of_o state_n have_v this_o notable_a passage_n against_o the_o french_a king_n power_n then_o to_o impose_v any_o tax_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o free_a assent_n in_o a_o parliament_n of_o the_o 3._o estate_n though_o the_o contrary_n be_v now_o daily_o practise_v to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v there_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n that_o have_v power_n to_o leafy_a one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n beside_o his_o demain_n without_o leave_n or_o consent_v of_o those_o that_o must_v pay_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o tyranny_n and_o violence_n a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o sometime_o a_o prince_n can_v tarry_v to_o assemble_v his_o estate_n because_o it_o will_v require_v too_o long_a time_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o move_v a_o war_n offensive_a there_o need_v no_o such_o haste_n for_o he_o may_v have_v leisure_n enough_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o make_v preparation_n and_o further_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o strong_a and_o much_o more_o fear_v of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o move_v war_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o otherwise_o now_o as_o touch_v a_o war_n defensive_a that_o cloud_n be_v see_v long_o before_o the_o tempest_n fall_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v a_o foreign_a war_n and_o in_o this_o case_n good_a subject_n ought_v not_o to_o complain_v nor_o to_o refuse_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o notwithstanding_o such_o invasion_n can_v happen_v so_o sudden_o but_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v leisure_n at_o the_o least_o to_o call_v together_o certain_a wise_a personage_n to_o who_o he_o may_v open_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n use_v no_o collusion_n therein_o neither_o seek_v to_o maintain_v a_o trifle_a war_n upon_o no_o necessity_n thereby_o to_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o leafy_a money_n money_n be_v also_o necessary_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o fortify_v the_o frontier_n for_o defence_n of_o those_o that_o dwell_v upon_o they_o lest_o they_o be_v take_v unprovided_a but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v measurable_o in_o all_o these_o matter_n the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o sage_a king_n suffice_v for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o just_a prince_n he_o know_v what_o he_o may_v do_v and_o not_o do_v both_o by_o god_n law_n and_o man_n to_o be_v short_a in_o my_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o seniory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o always_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o this_o war_n our_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o have_v least_o cause_n to_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v privilege_n to_o leafy_a what_o the_o list_v upon_o his_o subject_n consider_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o prince_n have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v and_o those_o that_o say_v he_o have_v do_v he_o no_o honour_n neither_o make_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v any_o whit_n the_o mighty_a prince_n thereby_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hate_v and_o fear_v of_o his_o neighbour_n who_o for_o nothing_o will_v live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n but_o if_o our_o king_n or_o those_o that_o seek_v to_o magnify_v and_o extol_v he_o shall_v say_v i_o have_v so_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n that_o they_o deny_v i_o nothing_o i_o demand_v and_o i_o be_o more_o fear_v better_o obey_v and_o better_o serve_v of_o my_o subject_n than_o any_o other_o prince_n live_v they_o endure_v patient_o whatsoever_o i_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o soon_o forget_v all_o charge_n past_a this_o i_o think_v yea_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o king_n then_o to_o say_v i_o leafy_a what_o i_o list_v and_o have_v privilege_n so_o to_o do_v which_o i_o will_v stout_o maintain_v king_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v no_o such_o term_n neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v such_o language_n proceed_v from_o any_o king_n but_o from_o divers_a of_o their_o servant_n who_o think_v they_o do_v their_o master_n great_a service_n in_o utter_v such_o speech_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o misbehave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o prince_n and_o use_v such_o language_n partly_o because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v good_a servant_n and_o partly_o because_o they_o know_v what_o they_o say_v but_o for_o a_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o french_a man_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n we_o need_v allege_v none_o other_o example_n then_o that_o we_o have_v see_v ourselves_o of_o late_a by_o experience_n when_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o tower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o master_n king_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1483._o a_o man_n may_v have_v think_v this_o good_a assembly_n to_o be_v dangerous_a for_o the_o king_n estate_n yea_o and_o divers_a there_o whereof_o mean_a calling_n and_o less_o honesty_n that_o say_v then_o and_o often_o say_v since_o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o assemble_v the_o estate_n and_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminish_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n but_o themselves_o be_v those_o that_o work_n treason_n against_o god_n the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o do_v any_o use_v these_o speech_n but_o either_o such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n without_o desert_n and_o unworthy_a thereof_o or_o such_o as_o be_v common_a tale-carrier_n and_o accustom_v to_o talk_v of_o trifle_a matter_n or_o such_o as_o fear_v great_a assembly_n lest_o their_o do_n shall_v there_o be_v rip_v up_o and_o reprehend_v etc._n etc._n charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n be_v but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n when_o the_o crown_v descend_v to_o he_o hereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o a_o general_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o tower_n with_o more_o free_a access_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a yet_o not_o so_o effectual_a as_o be_v expect_v every_o one_o seek_v rather_o to_o maintain_v his_o private_a authority_n then_o to_o procure_v the_o people_n ease_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n be_v restore_v to_o use_v it_o as_o they_o have_v accustom_v the_o constable_n sword_n be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgon_n the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o his_o sister_n a_o cunning_a woman_n and_o somewhat_o of_o her_o father_n humour_n but_o the_o name_n of_o regent_n be_v forbid_v to_o they_o all_o to_o prevent_v jealousy_n and_o there_o be_v a_o counsel_n enact_v of_o twelve_o by_o who_o matter_n shall_v be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o king_n name_n of_o the_o which_o lewes_n duke_n of_o orleans_n shall_v be_v precedent_n lewes_n discontent_v with_o the_o device_n seek_v to_o hold_v his_o rank_n he_o pretend_v that_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o regency_n belong_v unto_o he_o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o assembly_n in_o town_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o will_n of_o king_n lewes_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n yet_o will_v he_o by_o force_n have_v the_o name_n and_o effect_n of_o regent_n whereupon_o discontent_v arise_v he_o leave_v the_o court_n in_o discontent_n and_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n however_o the_o estate_n settle_v the_o regency_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 1525._o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n who_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n for_o his_o enlargement_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o reux_n his_o lord_n s●eward_n to_o offer_v the_o king_n liberty_n so_o as_o he_o will_v resign_v all_o the_o right_n she_o pretend_v in_o italy_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_n with_o provence_n and_o dolphin_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o incorporate_v they_o with_o other_o land_n which_o he_o have_v former_o enjoy_v and_o to_o make_v all_o together_o a_o kingdom_n moreover_o the_o emperor_n offer_v to_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n propound_v many_o other_o condition_n so_o absurd_a and_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v
better_a to_o let_v the_o curious_a read_v they_o in_o the_o original_n themselves_o among_o all_o loss_n that_o of_o liberty_n touch_v near_a but_o francis_n have_v learn_v to_o withstand_v all_o adversity_n with_o a_o constant_a resolution_n say_v i_o will_v die_v a_o prisoner_n rather_o than_o make_v any_o breach_n in_o my_o realm_n for_o my_o deliverance_n whereof_o i_o neither_o will_n nor_o can_n alienate_v any_o part_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_a court_n and_o officer_n in_o who_o hand_n remain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n we_o prefer_v the_o general_a good_a before_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o king_n person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v treat_v with_o i_o let_v he_o demand_v reasonable_a thing_n which_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n then_o shall_v he_o find_v i_o ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o favour_v his_o greatness_n the_o emperor_n see_v the_o king_n constant_a in_o this_o resolution_n in_o the_o end_n yield_v to_o his_o delivery_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o within_o six_o week_n after_o his_o delivery_n he_o shall_v consign_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgongue_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o the_o dependency_n as_o well_o of_o the_o duchy_n as_o of_o the_o county_n the_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v to_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o right_n pretend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o naples_n milan_n genoa_n an●_n ast_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o flaunders_n and_o arthois_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o the_o king_n be_v enlarge_v and_o arrive_v at_o bayonne_n he_o be_v require_v to_o ratify_v the_o accord_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o free_a place_n but_o he_o delay_v it_o with_o many_o excuse_n give_v the_o emperor_n to_o understand_v that_o before_o he_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o act_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v pacific_a his_o subject_n who_o be_v discontent_v with_o bond_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o have_v wrong_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v force_v he_o to_o make_v impossible_a promise_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v revenge_v if_o ●ver_o occasion_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o french_a king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o thing_n depend_v of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n estate_n that_o the_o law_n of_o christian_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o which_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v detain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n which_o be_v a_o punishment_n proper_a to_o malefactor_n and_o not_o for_o such_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v beat_v by_o the_o cruel●y_n of_o fortune_n that_o all_o man_n know_v that_o bond_n make_v by_o constraint_n in_o prison_n be_v of_o no_o value_n and_o that_o the_o capitulation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o faith_n likewise_o which_o be_v but_o accessary_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v that_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v take_v at_o r●emes_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v bind_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o alienate_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o be_v no_o less_o free_a than_o ready_a to_o abate_v the_o emperor_n pride_n the_o emperor_n grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n delay_n for_o ratification_n thereof_o send_v one_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v of_o his_o intent_n who_o find_v he_o very_o unwilling_a to_o leave_v burgundy_n which_o be_v very_o prejudicall_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o observe_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o 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the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n decree_v to_o defend_v this_o error_n he_o shall_v give_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n to_o all_o kingdom_n dome_n whereupon_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o with_o one_o mouth_n that_o they_o will_v stand_v for_o this_o article_n unto_o death_n that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n by_o his_o sole_a pleasure_n can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o or_o make_v it_o tributary_n whereby_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v servant_n and_o the_o next_o day_n lewes_n his_o advocate_n allege_v that_o king_n john_n for_o his_o homicide_n and_o many_o of_o her_o enormity_n be_v just_o reject_v by_o his_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o that_o he_o can_v not_o give_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o any_o one_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v resign_v it_o he_o 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discontent_v to_o redress_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v all_o future_a disaster_n that_o may_v ensue_v require_v a_o general_a parliament_n as_o the_o sovereign_a cure_n for_o such_o disease_n whereby_o the_o queen_n mother_n may_v be_v put_v from_o her_o usurp_a regency_n and_o those_o of_o guise_n exclude_v from_o the_o king_n person_n who_o to_o please_v the_o king_n persuade_v he_o that_o their_o opposite_n seek_v only_o to_o bridle_v and_o make_v he_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o enemy_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o gvilty_n of_o high_a treason_n that_o talk_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o cross_v they_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother-in-law_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o good_a affection_n he_o bear_v to_o he_o tutor_n and_o protector_n of_o he_o his_o realm_n and_o affair_n against_o those_o
confer_v with_o the_o province_n and_o town_n of_o the_o league_n to_o which_o many_o assistant_n be_v afterward_o add_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o a_o declaration_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o union_n make_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o many_o one_o of_o which_o prick_v his_o own_o arm_n to_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o become_v lame_a thereby_o the_o people_n condemn_v imprison_v spoil_n ransom_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o any_o that_o bear_v not_o the_o mark_n of_o their_o enrage_a faction_n hereupon_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o lenity_n into_o fury_n proclaim_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o they_o come_v not_o in_o and_o submit_v by_o a_o day_n and_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n they_o go_v on_o with_o great_a insolency_n than_o before_o set_v out_o a_o great_a army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n crave_v assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n surprise_n divers_a town_n rob_v church_n ravish_v wife_n and_o virgin_n murder_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n even_o before_o their_o altar_n commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n wickedness_n which_o irreligion_n and_o impiety_n can_v invent_v in_o mad_a soldier_n the_o king_n at_o last_o besiege_v paris_n take_v some_o of_o the_o outwork_n and_o be_v like_a to_o master_v the_o city_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o attempt_n he_o be_v stab_v in_o the_o belly_n with_o a_o knife_n by_o james_n clement_n a_o jacobin_n friar_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a send_v out_o of_o paris_n to_o act_v this_o tragedy_n on_o the_o king_n person_n who_o vow_v to_o kill_v the_o tyrant_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o city_n besiege_v by_o se●nacherib_n the_o murderer_n be_v present_o slay_v by_o those_o who_o come_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n who_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o die_v of_o this_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o selfsame_a chamber_n wherein_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n be_v hold_v on_o that_o fatal_a day_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n 1572._o a_o notable_a circumstance_n of_o divine_a justice_n upon_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v ever_o a_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v murder_v by_o a_o zealot_n of_o it_o and_o have_v his_o own_o blood_n shed_v by_o those_o who_o spur_v he_o on_o to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o protestant_n in_o the_o very_a chamber_n where_o the_o most_o babarous_a massacre_n of_o protestant_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n behold_v be_v contrive_v henry_n when_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n seize_v on_o he_o declare_v henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o edict_n of_o bloys_n to_o exclude_v all_o heretic_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o parisian_o and_o holy_a union_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o sovereign_n proclaim_v charles_n the_o ten_o for_o their_o king_n and_o triumph_v exceed_o at_o henry_n his_o death_n the_o parliament_n at_o bourdeaux_n command_v all_o man_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o nineteen_o of_o august_n 1549._o to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o edict_n of_o union_n in_o the_o catholic_a apostolic_a and_o romish_a church_n and_o declaration_n be_v hereupon_o make_v the_o parliament_n of_o tholousa_n be_v more_o violent_a they_o decree_v that_o yearly_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n they_o shall_v make_v procession_n and_o public_a prayer_n for_o the_o benefit_n they_o have_v receive_v that_o day_n in_o the_o miraculous_a and_o fearful_a death_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o whereby_o paris_n be_v deliver_v and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n forbid_v all_o person_n to_o acknowledge_v henry_n of_o bourbon_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o navarre_n for_o king_n declare_v he_o uncapable_a ever_o to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o notorious_a and_o manifest_a crime_n contain_v at_o large_a in_o the_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n of_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o the_o court_n of_o parliement_n at_o r●an_n no_o less_o violent_a and_o presumptuous_a then_o that_o of_o tholousa_n pronounce_v they_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o have_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o holy_a union_n and_o all_o royalist_n and_o their_o successor_n deprive_v of_o all_o prerogative_n of_o nobility_n their_o office_n to_o be_v void_a not_o to_o be_v recover_v and_o all_o their_o good_n forfeit_v anno_fw-la 1592._o they_o renew_v this_o edict_n every_o eight_o month_n thus_o the_o league_n kindle_v afresh_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n have_v somewhat_o quench_v the_o king_n raise_v his_o siege_n before_o it_o and_o return_v to_o arques_n the_o leaguer_n army_n follow_v he_o and_o be_v there_o defeat_v after_o which_o the_o king_n with_o a_o small_a army_n gain_v many_o great_a conquest_n which_o amaze_v the_o leaguer_n he_o besiege_v paris_n above_o three_o month_n where_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n die_v of_o famine_n yet_o they_o force_v the_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o decree_n the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n 1590._o forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n all_o man_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o composition_n with_o henry_n of_o bourbon_n but_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_n yea_o with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n but_o the_o belly_n have_v not_o ear_n the_o people_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o paper_n or_o promise_n they_o mutiny_n and_o demand_v peace_n whereupon_o deputy_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n who_o to_o defeat_v the_o spanish_a army_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o rout_v the_o spaniard_n with_o other_o force_n of_o the_o league_n in_o sundry_a place_n which_o make_v many_o desire_n peace_n yet_o by_o mean_n of_o pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o his_o bull_n the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n they_o intend_v to_o summon_v a_o convocation_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o paris_n to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n desire_v the_o cardinal_n of_o placentia_n to_o assist_v and_o confirm_v this_o their_o intend_a future_a election_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n remove_v to_o chaalon_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o null_v it_o the_o king_n set_v out_o a_o declaration_n against_o the_o leaguer_n as_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n declare_v this_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o his_o authority_n to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n against_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v treat_v or_o conclude_v therein_o abusive_a and_o of_o no_o force_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o pope_n legate_n by_o a_o public_a exhortation_n full_a of_o injury_n labour_n to_o persuade_v the_o french_a that_o the_o king_n long_o since_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v most_o just_o pronounce_v uncapable_a of_o the_o crown_n the_o spaniyard_n lobour_v the_o estate_n to_o elect_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n king_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n declare_v all_o treaty_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n void_z and_o of_o no_o validity_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o oath_n fundamental_a law_n of_o state_n the_o king_n to_o quiet_a these_o difference_n and_o gain_v peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n most_o unworthy_o desert_n his_o religion_n reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o one_o peter_n barriere_n seduce_v and_o persuade_v by_o a_o capuchin_n of_o lion_n aubry_n a_o priest_n of_o paris_n and_o father_n varide_n a_o lesuite_n be_v apprehend_v at_o melua_n and_o execute_v for_o attempt_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n with_o a_o sharp_a two-edged_a knife_n which_o fact_n he_o confess_v after_o this_o the_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o league_n return_v by_o degree_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o chartres_n rheims_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o this_o do_v he_o surprise_v paris_n and_o notwitstand_v their_o former_a rebellion_n grant_v they_o all_o free_a pardon_n upon_o their_o submission_n the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n disannul_v all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o league_n and_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o estate_n as_o void_a and_o do_v by_o private_a person_n without_o due_a election_n grant_v process_n against_o the_o jesuit_n as_o chief_a pillar_n of_o the_o league_n disgrace_v the_o new_a king_n majesty_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n in_o their_o sermon_n and_o persuade_v the_o execrable_a attempt_n of_o peter_n barriere_n to_o stab_v he_o
pretend_v fit_a only_o for_o the_o clergy_n determination_n not_o the_o commons_o or_o three_o estate_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o engender_v a_o schism_n and_o offend_v the_o pope_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n prevail_v and_o suppress_v it_o in_o fine_a after_o many_o debate_v the_o three_o estate_n break_v up_o without_o any_o great_a redress_n of_o their_o grievance_n or_o full_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deface_v hereupon_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n 1615._o decree_v under_o the_o king_n good_a pleasure_n that_o the_o prince_n duke_n peer_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v place_n and_o deliberate_a voice_n therein_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n there_o with_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o chamber_n assemble_v to_o advise_v upon_o the_o proposition_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n service_n the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o good_a of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o this_o effect_n some_o court_n parasite_n present_o acquaint_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n with_o this_o decree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o apparent_a enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o do_v touch_v the_o queen_n regency_n which_o they_o will_v control_v and_o objection_n be_v make_v against_o it_o in_o council_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n several_a time_n and_o order_v to_o revoke_v this_o decree_n they_o excuse_v and_o justify_v it_o then_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n consist_v of_o many_o head_n wherein_o among_o other_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o state_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v place_n in_o council_n with_o prince_n and_o baron_n which_o in_o all_o age_n be_v near_o to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o it_o have_v always_o deal_v in_o public_a affair_n that_o some_o 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november_n monsieur_fw-fr the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o advertise_v the_o court_n for_o go_v to_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o who_o for_o his_o rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n king_n lewes_n the_o eleven_o direct_v his_o process_n and_o the_o say_a parliament_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o lord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n so_o great_a except_o the_o king_n and_o mounsiour_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n but_o aught_o to_o come_v and_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o person_n when_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o he_o and_o this_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o lion_n abase_v his_o tail_n between_o his_o leg_n exalt_v over_o the_o gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a chamber_n by_o the_o parquet_n des_fw-fr huisier_n thereof_o so_o that_o by_o this_o illustrious_a and_o sovereign_a parliament_n be_v order_v and_o determine_v the_o principal_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1482._o the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n king_n lew●●_n the_o eleven_o send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v at_o his_o sacring_a exhort_v the_o say_a parliament_n to_o perform_v good_a justice_n according_a as_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v by_o his_o say_a oath_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o keep_v and_o the_o oath_n be_v there_o register_v down_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n be_v oak_n with_o exalt_a head_n under_o who_o branch_n the_o people_n be_v cover_v from_o the_o very_o strong_a violence_n which_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o when_o prince_n by_o bad_a council_n misprise_n the_o authority_n of_o they_o whereof_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v zealous_a defender_n as_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v their_o subject_n by_o justice_n they_o cut_v off_o the_o right_a hand_n from_o the_o left_a if_o they_o refuse_v the_o holy_a remonstrance_n of_o their_o parliament_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o only_o with_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o lend_v a_o deaf_a ear_n when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o evil_a government_n it_o be_v a_o assure_a pronostick_n forewarn_v of_o the_o entire_a decadence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n strange_a and_o foreign_a prince_n have_v seek_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o parliament_n eu●n_v in_o their_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n the_o chronicle_n of_o laureshime_n under_o the_o year_n 803._o follow_v by_o the_o monk_n aimonius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o france_n report_v that_o king_n lewes_n the_o debonnaire_a hold_v his_o parliament_n in_o may_n there_o come_v thither_o from_o strange_a province_n two_o brethren_n king_n of_o wilse_n who_o with_o frank_a and_o free_a good_a will_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o which_o of_o they_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v belong_v now_o albeit_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o elder_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n allow_v and_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o last_o dead_a king_n liubus_fw-la father_n commune_v to_o these_o two_o contendant_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n universal_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o for_o the_o cowardice_n and_o want_n of_o government_n in_o the_o elder_a have_v give_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o young_a for_o valliancie_n and_o discreet_a carriage_n by_o sentence_n the_o kingdom_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o the_o elder_a do_v he_o homage_n with_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n under_o the_o three_o ligne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n augustus_n pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o four_o be_v in_o variance_n for_o the_o form_n and_o term_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o the_o say_a emperor_n shall_v make_v to_o the_o pope_n they_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o parliament_n furnish_v with_o peer_n otho_n make_v some_o exception_n concern_v the_o form_n and_o term_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o agree_v of_o themselves_o both_o party_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n philip_n augustus_n and_o of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n furnish_v with_o peer_n so_o that_o by_o order_n give_v at_o melum_fw-la in_o july_n 1204._o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v prescribe_v and_o register_v in_o the_o parliament_n register_n at_o request_n of_o the_o say_a party_n and_o send_v unto_o otho_n to_o render_v it_o to_o the_o say_a pope_n innocent_a who_o send_v this_o assurance_n and_o certificate_n to_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o register_n it_o be_v perform_v innocentius_n episcopus_fw-la servus_n servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la charissimo_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la philippo_n francorum_fw-la regi_fw-la charissimo_fw-la salutem_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la benedictionem_fw-la absque_fw-la dubitatione_n noveritis_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la a_o vobis_fw-la &_o curiae_fw-la regni_fw-la vestri_fw-la paribus_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la habetur_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la jusjur_fw-la andum_fw-la charissimi_fw-la filii_fw-la nostri_fw-la othonis_n romanorum_fw-la regis_fw-la illustris_fw-la aurea_fw-la bulla_n munitum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la praestitum_fw-la ego_fw-la otho_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustus_n tibi_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la innocentio_n papae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la spondeo_fw-la polli●eor_fw-la &_o juro_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la possessiones_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la meo_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la protegam_fw-la &_o ipsam_fw-la ad_fw-la eas_fw-la retinendas_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la j●vabo_fw-la quas_fw-la autem_fw-la nondum_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la adjutor_fw-la ero_fw-la ad_fw-la recuperandum_fw-la &_o recuperatarum_fw-la secundum_fw-la posse_fw-la meum_fw-la ero_fw-la ●ine_z fraud_n defensor_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la and_o
by_o all_o good_a frenchman_n assist_v by_o all_o prince_n and_o estate_n which_o love_v the_o true_a religion_n or_o the_o good_a of_o this_o state_n and_o in_o a_o word_n we_o shall_v be_v favour_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n whereof_o we_o have_v hitherto_o have_v good_a experience_n in_o our_o arm_n and_o which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o the_o spiritual_a advancement_n of_o our_o church_n after_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n and_o protestant_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_n at_o last_o both_o side_n come_v to_o article_n of_o agreement_n make_v at_o luudun_n anno_fw-la 1616._o whereof_o these_o be_v a_o parcel_n that_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o general_a state_n shall_v be_v speedy_o answer_v that_o sovereign_a court_n shall_v be_v preserve_v in_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o peer_n consider_v of_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o office_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o money_n they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v discharge_v all_o edict_n of_o pacification_n grant_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n observe_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o all_o those_o of_o either_o religion_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o this_o ●ar_n hold_v for_o the_o king_n good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n all_o illegal_a impost_n remove_v and_o all_o prisoner_n take_v on_o either_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1617._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n seize_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n his_o person_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bastille_fw-fr upon_o false_a pretence_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n cause_v new_a insurrection_n war_n and_o tumult_n and_o the_o prince_n hereupon_o meet_v at_o soysson_n resolve_v to_o make_v open_a war_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o to_o fortify_v those_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o government_n which_o they_o execute_v and_o withal_o set_v forth_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n unto_o the_o king_n complain_v especial_o against_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o adheront_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o misery_n who_o have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n army_n and_o fort_n thereby_o suppress_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violence_n do_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o ●onde_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o end_n therefore_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v reproach_v to_o have_v be_v so_o little_o affect_v to_o his_o majesty_n so_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o so_o unfaithful_a to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n see_v the_o prodigious_a favour_n and_o power_n of_o this_o stranger_n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o provide_v by_o convenient_a mean_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o loudun_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o call_v unto_o his_o counsel_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o other_o prince_n duke_n peer_n ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o councillor_n of_o state_n who_o the_o decease_a king_n have_v employ_v during_o his_o reign_n withal_o they_o publish_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o ancre_fw-fr and_o his_o adherent_n who_o find_v no_o safety_n in_o the_o settle_n of_o justice_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o power_n by_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n thereby_o to_o plunge_v the_o realm_n into_o new_a combustion_n conspire_v to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o peer_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o oppress_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o state_n who_o may_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o his_o ambitious_a design_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v false_a accusation_n against_o they_o as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o attempt_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n person_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n to_o publish_v a_o declaration_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o at_o last_o be_v better_o inform_v he_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v his_o good_a subject_n and_o cause_v de_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v in_o the_o lowre_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o be_v legal_o condemn_v and_o execute_v upon_o which_o the_o new_a councillor_n and_o officer_n advance_v by_o he_o be_v remove_v the_o old_a restore_v the_o prince_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o 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breed_v reduce_v both_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o peasant_n into_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o vassalage_n to_o make_v the_o king_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o both_o pope_n and_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o he_o late_o die_v by_o the_o of_o divine_a justice_n of_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o disease_n and_o the_o king_n since_o be_v some_o say_v poison_v by_o the_o je●uite●_n who_o murder_v his_o two_o immediate_a predecessor_n wise_a man_n conjecture_v the_o french_a will_v now_o at_o last_o revive_v and_o regain_v their_o ancient_a j●st_n hereditary_a freedom_n right_n liberties_n and_o cast_v of_o that_o insupportable_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o which_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v for_o sundry_a year_n and_o almost_o bring_v to_o utter_v desolation_n i_o have_v the_o long_o insist_v on_o these_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o realm_n parliament_n and_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n to_o 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story_n will_v so_o far_o discover_v as_o to_o cause_v all_o prudent_a king_n and_o statesman_n to_o ●●eer_v the_o helm_n of_o our_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n by_o a_o more_o safe_a steady_a and_o fortunate_a compass_n thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o france_n and_o shall_v recompense_v any_o prolixity_n in_o it_o with_o great_a brevity_n in_o other_o kingdom_n when_o i_o have_v overpass_o spain_n from_o france_n i_o shall_v next_o ●●eer_v my_o course_n t●_n the_o kingdom_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o jacobus_n valdesius_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o a_o large_a book_n de_fw-fr dignitate_fw-la regum_fw-la regnorumque_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la print_v at_o granado_n 1602._o profess_o undertake_v to_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o cassa●aeus_n and_o all_o french_a advocate_n peremptory_o deny_v the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n overrun_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o wisigoth_n be_v those_o
conclude_v to_o crave_v aid_n from_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o a_o crossado_n from_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o make_v divers_a law_n to_o restrain_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o feast_n apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n james_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v young_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n it_o be_v thereupon_o after_o ordain_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o mencon_n and_o lirida_n that_o don_n sancho_n earl_n of_o roussilon_n shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n but_o they_o give_v he_o limitation_n the_o king_n person_n they_o recommend_v to_o friar_n william_n of_o moncedon_n mr._n of_o the_o templar_n after_o which_o an._n 1220._o this_o young_a king_n uncle_n seek_v to_o wrest_v the_o realm_n from_o he_o instead_o of_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o their_o authority_n his_o interest_n be_v preserve_v and_o three_o governor_n with_o a_o superintendent_n of_o his_o province_n be_v appoint_v by_o they_o and_o to_o prevent_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o roussillon_n and_o fernand_n the_o king_n uncle_n the_o state_n and_o justice_n of_o arragon_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o be_v but_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o cause_v the_o earl_n of_o roussillon_n to_o quit_v the_o regency_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o great_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n an._n 1214._o asphonso_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o castille_n die_v his_o son_n henry_n be_v but_o 11._o year_n old_a the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o burgon_n have_v declare_v he_o king_n and_o take_v the_o oath_n make_v queen_n eleonorahis_n mother_n governess_n of_o his_o person_n and_o realm_n after_o who_o death_n the_o custody_n of_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o lara_n this_o king_n afterward_o play_v with_o other_o 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a●rick_n and_o create_v they_o several_a king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n be_v never_o more_o unite_v under_o one_o crown_n after_o this_o division_n which_o they_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o make_v an._n 1228._o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v at_o barcelona_n they_o consent_v and_o require_v it_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o cattelans_n these_o estate_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o league_n aware_n be_v resolve_v against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o majorkins_n anno_fw-la 1231._o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n be_v very_o ill_o govern_v by_o reason_n their_o king_n sancho_n retire_v to_o his_o chamber_n do_v not_o speak_v with_o any_o man_n but_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o public_a affair_n thereupon_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o elect_v a_o regent_n to_o govern_v the_o realm_n during_o his_o retiredness_n to_o prevent_v which_o sancho_n make_v a_o unjust_a accord_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o confederate_v with_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o assent_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o if_o he_o survive_v he_o yet_o after_o his_o death_n thibault_n earl_n of_o champagne_n be_v by_o the_o state_n of_o navarre_n elect_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o anno_fw-la 1236._o the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o cateloigne_n assemble_v at_o moncon_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o conquest_n of_o valentia_n without_o who_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o undertake_v any_o matter_n of_o importance_n for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o war_n a_o custom_n call_v marebetine_n and_o a_o exaction_n of_o impost_n for_o cattle_n be_v by_o the_o estate_n impose_v on_o the_o people_n it_o be_v likewise_o decree_v that_o all_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a shall_v be_v of_o one_o goodness_n and_o weight_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o edict_n for_o coin_n all_o be_v bind_v to_o swear_v that_o be_v above_o 18._o year_n of_o age_n anno_fw-la 1236._o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n reveal_v to_o his_o confessor_n the_o bishop_n of_o girone_n that_o before_o his_o marriage_n with_o queen_n yolant_n he_o have_v pass_v a_o matrimonial_a promise_n to_o theresa_n of_o bidame_n she_o sue_v he_o thereupon_o before_o the_o pope_n who_o give_v sentence_n against_o she_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a witness_n notwithstanding_o his_o confessor_n testimony_n the_o king_n hereupon_o grow_v so_o angry_a with_o the_o bishop_n for_o reveal_v his_o secret_n that_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o chamber_n he_o cause_v his_o tongue_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o for_o which_o outrage_n commit_v on_o the_o bishop_n though_o faulty_a the_o pope_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n complain_v and_o in_o the_o end_n interdict_v all_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n hereupon_o to_o take_v off_o this_o interdiction_n and_o excommunication_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o valentia_n with_o his_o excuse_n and_o humiliation_n to_o the_o pope_n wherewith_o he_o be_v some_o what_o pacify_v send_v two_o legate_n into_o arragon_n who_o have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n at_o lerida_n they_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o come_v thither_o and_o to_o confess_v his_o fault_n upon_o his_o knee_n before_o these_o father_n with_o great_a submission_n and_o tear_n who_o give_v he_o absolution_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o monastery_n of_o boneface_n to_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n of_o silver_n of_o annual_a rent_n endow_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a with_o four_o hundred_o pound_n silver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o give_v a_o prebendary_a in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o g●rone_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o mass-priest_n about_o which_o time_n the_o moor_n in_o spain_n erect_v many_o new_a king_n and_o kingdom_n by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o mahumad_a aben_n alamar_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mariona_n elect_v and_o make_v first_o king_n of_o granado_n anno_fw-la 1243._o all_o be_v in_o combustion_n in_o portugal_n by_o the_o negllgence_n and_o baseness_n of_o their_o king_n don_n sancho_n capello_n who_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n humour_n hate_v of_o the_o portugal_n and_o himself_o dislike_v for_o her_o sake_n for_o many_o malefactor_n and_o insolent_a person_n be_v support_v by_o she_o who_o grow_v daily_o more_o audacious_a in_o their_o excess_n without_o fear_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n for_o their_o respect_n for_o these_o consideration_n and_o her_o barrenness_n too_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n call_v mencia_n separate_v and_o send_v out_o of_o portugal_n for_o effect_v whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a instance_n at_o rome_n but_o neither_o 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castille_n anno_fw-la 1247._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o arragon_n be_v reduce_v into_o write_v by_o king_n james_n his_o appointment_n and_o compact_v into_o one_o body_n have_v till_o that_o time_n be_v observe_v only_o by_o tradition_n which_o volume_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o huesca_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n erect_v a_o kind_n of_o chancery_n and_o stand_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o 12._o learned_a man_n which_o follow_v the_o court._n anno_fw-la 1254._o thibald_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v but_o 15._o year_n old_a at_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n unto_o he_o be_v at_o 25._o year_n of_o age_n declare_v of_o full_a age_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelone_n where_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o preserve_v and_o augment_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n afterward_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o navarr●_n as_o his_o predecessor_n 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country_n that_o no_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cattle_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n which_o the_o nobility_n may_v have_v against_o the_o king_n or_o among_o themselves_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n ma●or_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v judge_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o give_v the_o fee_n and_o military_a reward_n allot_v to_o they_o that_o do_v he_o service_n as_o be_v co●peace_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o lawful_a child_n who_o by_o right_n have_v their_o portion_n in_o the_o realm_n anno._n 1274._o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n come_v to_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n desirous_a thereto_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n gregory_n a_o ceremony_n whereof_o he_o make_v great_a account_n the_o pope_n refuse_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o vassal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n pedro_n his_o father_n have_v promise_v the_o which_o king_n james_n will_v not_o do_v hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n so_o to_o debase_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o realm_n in_o any_o sort_n and_o this_o year_n there_o be_v great_a and_o continual_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n the_o nobility_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n for_o compose_v which_o difference_n the_o estate_n of_o arragon_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o exea_o where_o king_n james_n take_v the_o government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o his_o son_n don_n pedro_n and_o diverse_a great_a don_n be_v there_o condemn_v of_o contumacy_n and_o their_o land_n confiscate_v by_o the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o nobility_n plead_v the_o privilege_n of_o catteloyne_n that_o the_o nobility_n may_v quit_v the_o king_n obedience_n in_o case_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v question_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o protest_v it_o public_o anno_fw-la 1265._o denis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o portugal_n desire_v his_o grandfather_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o discharge_v the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o vassalage_n it_o ought_v to_o the_o king_n of_o ●eon_n who_o think_v it_o will_v be_v take_v ill_o by_o the_o nobleman_n his_o subject_n advise_v the_o infant_n to_o propound_v it_o in_o a_o open_a assembly_n call_v to_o that_o end_n the_o opinion_n of_o don_n nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n be_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o shall_v diminish_v the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o his_o crown_n which_o he_o shall_v doc_fw-fr if_o he_o do_v quit_v this_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o which_o opinion_n the_o king_n grow_v angry_a with_o he_o the_o residue_n fear_v the_o king_n displeasure_n advise_v he_o to_o do_v it_o whereupon_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n be_v free_v from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n due_a to_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n for_o which_o prodigality_n the_o other_o noble_n and_o d._n nugno_n be_v so_o much_o discontent_v that_o they_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n against_o their_o own_o king_n for_o dismember_n portugal_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n to_o pacify_v which_o difference_n the_o king_n use_v many_o mediation_n and_o at_o last_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o burgos_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v without_o the_o town_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o these_o confederate_n that_o great_a astronomer_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o presume_v to_o control_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v in_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o amend_v god_n workmanship_n be_v a_o most_o wilful_a indiscreet_a unfortunate_a prince_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n fernand_n die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n leave_v alphonso_n and_o other_o issue_n male_n behind_o he_o don_n sancho_n his_o second_o son_n resolve_v to_o dispossess_v his_o nephew_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v that_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o who_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o learned_a to_o govern_v a_o realm_n be_v it_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n shall_v reign_v after_o his_o father_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v very_o young_a have_v need_n of_o regent_n and_o governors_n charge_n which_o be_v affect_v by_o great_a personage_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o grow_v into_o quarrel_n one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o hazard_v of_o the_o estate_n after_o which_o don_n lope_n diaz_n of_o haro_n press_v the_o king_n to_o declare_v don_n sancho_n his_o son_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o place_n be_v his_o elder_a son_n than_o live_v to_o which_o he_o give_v a_o cold_a answer_n at_o first_o have_v afterward_o assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o segobia_n he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n consent_v declare_v and_o receive_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n fernands_n child_n be_v disinherit_v of_o their_o right_n which_o fact_n be_v then_o excuse_v and_o justify_v because_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o king_n much_o less_o the_o estate_n to_o leave_v the_o realm_n more_o to_o one_o son_n then_o to_o another_o since_o which_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o fernand_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o city_n of_o taro_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o estate_n upon_o this_o difficulty_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v represent_v their_o father_n
and_o void_a of_o humane_a society_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v repute_v king_n but_o tyrant_n as_o hotoman_n hence_o determine_v i_o have_v now_o give_v you_o somewhat_o a_o over-large_a account_n of_o the_o two_o great_a and_o most_o absolute_a hereditary_a king_n in_o christendom_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o their_o law_n parliament_n kingdom_n people_n out_o of_o their_o own_o author_n and_o historian_n in_o which_o point_n if_o any_o desire_n further_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v advise_v they_o to_o read_v but_o junius_n brutus_n his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o ●ubditos_fw-la and_o francisci_fw-la hotomani_fw-la his_fw-la franco-gallia_n and_o controver_n illust._n for_o france_n ●oannis_fw-la mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la instit._fw-la l._n 1._o with_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n hieronimus_fw-la blanca_n rerum_fw-la arragonensium_fw-la commentarius_fw-la joannis_n de_fw-fr laet_n hispaniae_n descrip_n c._n 5._o &_o vasquius_fw-la contr._n illust_n for_o spain_n at_o their_o leisure_n and_o then_o both_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n will_v be_v abundant_o satisfy_v herein_o i_o shall_v now_o very_o cursory_o run_v over_o other_o foreign_a king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o less_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o may_v be_v for_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n bohemia_n poland_n denmark_n sweden_n as_o they_o have_v be_v usual_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o hereditary_a but_o mere_o ellective_a by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n so_o their_o law_n which_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o their_o parliament_n noble_n people_n be_v in_o sovereign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n paramount_n they_o as_o much_o almost_o if_o not_o altogether_o as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v above_o their_o duke_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n superior_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o may_v upon_o just_a occasion_n not_o only_o forcible_o resist_v they_o with_o arm_n but_o likewise_o depose_v if_o not_o adjudge_v they_o unto_o death_n for_o their_o tyranny_n as_o john_n bodin_n the_o history_n of_o hungary_n poland_n bohemia_n denmark_n sweden_n junius_n brutus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la munster_n in_o his_o cosmography_n and_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v the_o republike_n of_o these_o realm_n attest_v who_o further_a evidence_n that_o most_o of_o these_o realm_n have_v sometime_o elect_v they_o king_n other_o time_n only_a duke_n and_o make_v their_o republike_n principalitis_n dukedom_n or_o kingdom_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o give_v only_o some_o brief_a touch_n concern_v these_o realm_n and_o their_o king_n hungary_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v mere_o elective_a by_o the_o state_n and_o senator_n in_o their_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n without_o who_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v law_n impose_v tax_n leafy_a war_n nor_o conclude_v peace_n and_o the_o grand_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o wit_v the_o great_a palatine_a of_o hungary_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o king_n himself_o in_o some_o case_n be_v elect_v only_o in_o and_o by_o their_o parliament_n as_o the_o marginal_a writer_n manifest_v at_o large_a for_o their_o realm_n and_o people_n deportment_n towards_o their_o ill_a king_n since_o they_o become_v christian_n when_o they_o have_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n and_o otherwise_o misdemean_v themselves_o take_v this_o brief_a epitome_n peter_n the_o second_o christian_n king_n of_o hungary_n grow_v very_o insolent_a tyrannical_a and_o lascivious_a ravish_a ma●ds_n matron_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n thereupon_o conspire_v together_o depose_v and_o banish_v he_o the_o realm_n elect_v alba_n in_o his_o place_n who_o grow_v more_o insolent_a and_o tyrannical_a than_o peter_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n slay_v in_o war_n and_o peter_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o proceed_v in_o his_o tyranny_n sacrilege_n and_o cruelty_n he_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o his_o restitution_n take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o imprison_v till_o he_o dy●d_v solomon_n the_o fif●_n king_n of_o hungary_n be_v twice_o depose_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n first_o by_o king_n bela_n next_o by_o king_n gysa_n elected_a king_n by_o the_o people_n general_a consent_n and_o acclamation_n after_o who_o death_n the_o hungarian_n refuse_v to_o restore_v solomon_n and_o elect_a ladislaus_n for_o their_o king_n whereupon_o solomon_n become_v a_o hermit_n and_o so_o die_v ladislaus_n die_v leave_v two_o son_n almus_fw-la the_o young_a who_o they_o elect_a king_n and_o coloman_n the_o elder_a to_o who_o almus_fw-la out_o of_o simplicity_n surrender_v the_o crown_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n who_o he_o will_v not_o deprive_v of_o his_o primogeniture_n but_o repent_v afterward_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o raise_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o the_o hungarian_n to_o prevent_v a_o civil_a war●e_n and_o ●ffusion_n of_o blood_n de●reed_v that_o these_o two_o brethren_n shall_v fight_v it_o out_o between_o they_o in_o a_o single_a duel_n and_o he_o who_o conquer_v in_o the_o duel_n they_o will_v repute_v their_o king_n which_o combat_n coloman_n be_v purblind_a lame_a and_o crookbacked_a refuse_v after_o which_o coloman_n treacherous_o surprise_v his_o brother_n almus_fw-la contrary_a to_o agreement_n put_v out_o his_o and_o bela_n his_o son_n eye_n and_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o monastery_n king_n stephen_n the_o second_o son_n of_o coloman_n refuse_v to_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o follow_v harlot_n the_o baron_n and_o noble_n grieve_v at_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n provide_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o marry_v she_o after_o which_o make_v a_o war_n to_o aid_v duk-bezin●_a without_o his_o noble_n consent_n in_o which_o bezen_n be_v slay_v the_o noble_n of_o hungary_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o council_n say_v why_o and_o wherefore_o die_v we_o if_o we_o shall_v claim_v the_o dukedom_n which_o of_o we_o will_v the_o king_n make_v duke_n therefore_o let_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o of_o we_o will_v assault_v the_o castle_n and_o sol●t_v we_o tell_v the_o king_n because_o he_o both_o all_o this_o without_o the_o council_n of_o his_o noble_n they_o do_v so_o and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o will_v assault_v the_o castle_n he_o shall_v do_v it_o alone_o but_o w●_n say_v they_o will_v return_v unto_o hungary_n and_o choose_v another_o king_n whereupon_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o herald_n proclaim_v in_o the_o tent_n that_o all_o the_o hungarian_n shall_v speedy_o return_v into_o hungary_n wherefore_o the_o king_n when_o he_o see_v himself_o just_o desert_v of_o his_o subject_n aid_v return_v into_o hungary_n stephen_n the_o three_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o authority_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n stephen_n the_o four_o son_n of_o bela_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n emericus_n be_v elect_v king_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v deprive_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n for_o his_o sloathfulnesse_n but_o that_o he_o appease_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o promise_n king_n andrew_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n his_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n deliver_v the_o wife_n of_o banch●u_n a_o nobleman_n be_v very_o beautiful_a to_o her_o brother_n who_o dote_v on_o she_o to_o be_v abuse_v which_o bauchan_n hear_v of_o s●ew_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n upon_o his_o return_n examine_v this_o business_n acquit_v bauchan_n and_o judge_v her_o murder_n just_a be_v for_o so_o lewd_a a_o fact_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o give_v himself_o to_o all_o effaeminacy_n luxury_n and_o harlot_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o baron_n noble_n people_z for_o which_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o firmanus_n the_o pope_n legate_n that_o he_o may_v live_v christianly_o and_o chaste_o but_o he_o reform_v not_o be_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o year_n 1290._o slay_v by_o the_o cuman_o and_o his_o kingdom_n infest_a with_o civil_a war_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o k._n lewes_n be_v receive_v as_o queen_n by_o the_o hungarian_n for_o her_o father_n merit_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v yet_o young_a be_v marry_v to_o sigismond_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o partnership_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o her_o mother_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr gara_n who_o persuade_v they_o to_o carry_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o do_v thereupon_o the_o noble_n see_v themselves_o despise_v send_v for_o cha●rles_n king_n of_o naples_n into_o hungary_n
king_n james_n his_o own_o tutor_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o his_o rerum_fw-la scoticarum_fw-la historia_fw-la where_o this_o their_o sovereign_a power_n be_v so_o large_o vindicate_v debate_v demonstrate_v and_o the_o chief_a objection_n against_o it_o clear_v so_o abundant_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o add_v one_o syllable_n to_o it_o but_o present_v you_o with_o some_o historical_a example_n which_o confirm_v it_o fergusius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n die_v and_o leave_v two_o son_n infant_n unable_a to_o govern_v the_o realm_n the_o scot_n thereupon_o consider_v what_o danger_n may_v befall_v they_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o during_o their_o infancy_n at_o last_o conclude_v after_o much_o debate_n and_o settle_v this_o for_o a_o stand_a law_n that_o when_o any_o king_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n under_o age_n and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v the_o next_o of_o their_o kindred_n who_o shall_v be_v esteem_v fit_a to_o reign_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a than_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v of_o age_n to_o rule_v which_o law_n continue_v constant_o for_o many_o hundred_o year_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o kener_v the_o three_o by_o this_o law_n feritharis_n brother_n to_o fergusius_n abstain_v the_o crown_n and_o reign_v fifteen_o year_n with_o much_o justice_n and_o modesty_n after_o which_o his_o nephew_n ferleg_n desire_v to_o reign_v demand_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v it_o to_o he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o praise_n of_o ferleg_n proffer_v to_o resign_v the_o crown_n unto_o he_o but_o such_o be_v all_o the_o assembly_n love_v to_o feritharis_n and_o hatred_n to_o ferleg_n for_o this_o his_o preposterous_a affectation_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o detest_v the_o act_n and_o deny_v the_o motion_n both_o with_o frown_n and_o verbal_a reprehention_n whereupon_o ferleg_n conspire_v his_o uncle_n death_n which_o be_v discover_v they_o think_v he_o worthy_a of_o death_n but_o for_o fergusius_n his_o father_n sake_n his_o life_n be_v spare_v and_o he_o only_o imprison_v after_o which_o make_v a_o escape_n he_o flee_v first_o to_o the_o pi●ts_n then_o to_o the_o briton_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n feritharis_n die_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o ferleg_n as_o be_v suspect_v ferleg_n by_o the_o unanimus_fw-la sentence_n of_o all_o be_v condemn_v and_o put_v from_o his_o crown_n be_v absent_a and_o his_o brother_n mainus_a create_v king_n dornadilla_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n die_v leave_v reuther_n his_o son_n under_o age_n and_o unfit_a to_o reign_v the_o people_n make_v notatus_fw-la he_o brother_n king_n who_o play_v the_o tyrant_n banish_v murder_a and_o oppress_v the_o people_n donald_n of_o galloway_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o expostulate_v with_o he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o resign_v the_o crown_n to_o reuther_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o justify_v his_o tyranny_n hereupon_o donald_n give_v he_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o make_v reuther_n king_n without_o the_o people_n suffrage_n upon_o which_o the_o noble_n be_v offend_v because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v abolish_v and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v only_o by_o one_o man_n take_v up_o arm_n both_o against_o ruther_n and_o donald_n give_v they_o battle_n twice_o in_o one_o day_n and_o take_v ruther_n their_o new_a king_n prisoner_n who_o afterward_o die_v and_o leave_v there_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n former_o make_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o case_n make_v his_o uncle_n ruther_n king_n who_o after_o seventeen_o year_n reign_n voluntary_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o nephew_n there_o in_o who_o commendation_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n the_o people_n hardly_o permit_v it_o there_o soon_o after_o grow_v very_o vicious_a and_o flagitious_a slay_v the_o noole_n and_o fill_v the_o realm_n with_o robbery_n the_o governor_n pi●tying_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n resolve_v to_o punish_v he_o for_o it_o of_o which_o he_o be_v inform_v flee_v to_o the_o britain_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o contempt_n and_o ignominy_n not_o dare_v to_o return_v conan_n a_o prudent_a and_o discreet_a man_n be_v elect_a viceroy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n which_o office_n he_o hold_v almost_o twelve_o year_n till_o the_o death_n of_o there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o finnan_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o scotland_n that_o the_o root_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o king_n shall_v command_v nothing_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o public_a council_n durstus_n the_o eleven_o king_n give_v himself_o to_o all_o deboistnesse_n first_o banish_v his_o father_n friend_n from_o he_o as_o the_o troublesome_a reprehender_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o send_v for_o the_o most_o vicious_a young_a man_n to_o be_v his_o familiar_a companion_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o luxury_n and_o venery_n he_o prostitute_v his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n to_o his_o companion_n and_o then_o banish_v she_o at_o last_o the_o noble_n conspire_v against_o he_o he_o awake_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o sleep_n consider_v that_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o place_n of_o safety_n neither_o at_o home_n nor_o abroad_o be_v equal_o hate_v of_o stranger_n and_o subject_n think_v best_a to_o counterfeit_v repentance_n of_o his_o former_a li●e_z for_o so_o he_o may_v retain_v both_o his_o crown_n and_o in_o time_n inflict_v punishment_n on_o his_o enemy_n wherefore_o recall_v his_o wife_n from_o exile_n he_o first_o of_o all_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o britain_n then_o call_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o he_o he_o ratify_v with_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n the_o oblivion_n of_o his_o former_a course_n he_o commit_v every_o most_o wicked_a person_n to_o prison_n as_o if_o he_o reserve_v they_o for_o punishment_n and_o religious_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o hereafter_o but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n when_o by_o these_o thing_n he_o have_v give_v assurance_n of_o his_o sincere_a mind_n he_o celebrate_v the_o agreement_n with_o pastime_n banquet_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o public_a gladness_n and_o now_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v take_v up_o with_o joy_n he_o call_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o a_o supper_n where_o when_o he_o have_v shut_v they_o up_o improvident_a and_o unarmed_a in_o one_o room_n send_v in_o his_o assassinate_n he_o slay_v they_o every_o one_o this_o calamity_n not_o so_o much_o terrify_v as_o exasperate_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o new_a flame_n of_o anger_n they_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o all_o man_n conspire_v to_o take_v away_o this_o detest_a monster_n who_o they_o slay_v in_o battle_n together_o with_o his_o wicked_a confederate_n after_o who_o slaughter_n the_o noble_n put_v by_o durstus_n son_n lest_o they_o shall_v imitate_v their_o father_n vice_n elect_v his_o brother_n even_o king_n with_o unanimous_a consent_n who_o hate_v durstus_n his_o tyranny_n have_v voluntary_o banish_v himself_o among_o the_o pict_n even_o die_v leave_v a_o bastard_n son_n call_v gillo_n he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v elect_v viceroy_n till_o a_o new_a king_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o get_v the_o kingdom_n confirm_v to_o he_o but_o yet_o not_o deem_v himself_o secure_a as_o long_o as_o any_o of_o durstus_n his_o family_n remain_v he_o treacherous_o slay_v durstus_n his_o two_o elder_a son_n with_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o familiar_n with_o which_o the_o noble_n be_v much_o discontent_a and_o fear_v worse_a thing_n privy_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o who_o find_v himself_o general_o desert_v but_o by_o a_o few_o flagitious_a person_n who_o fear_v punishment_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o a_o fisherboat_n into_o ireland_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n create_v cadvallus_n their_o viceroy_n and_o after_o that_o create_v even_o their_o king_n who_o conquer_a gillo_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o a_o cave_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o his_o head_n cut_v off_o king_n even_o the_o three_o not_o content_a with_o a_o hundred_o concubine_n of_o the_o nobility_n make_v a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o marry_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v keep_v and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n of_o noble_a woman_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o plebeian_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n wife_n shall_v be_v common_a for_o the_o noble_n be●ides_n
luxury_n cruelty_n and_o avarice_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o this_o his_o flagitious_a life_n he_o murder_v the_o rich_a to_o get_v their_o wealth_n and_o favour_v thee●es_n to_o share_v in_o their_o robbery_n whereupon_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o take_v up_o arm_n he_o discern_v how_o unfaithful_a the_o society_n of_o ill_a man_n be_v for_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o party_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v he_o c●me_v alive_a into_o his_o enemy_n hand_n and_o be_v commit_v t●_n perpetual_a prison_n his_o life_n be_v spare_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o cad●lan_n who_o be_v make_v viceroy_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o son_n after_o he_o be_v strangle_v in_o the_o prison_n by_o one_o who_o he_o have_v former_o injure_v king_n corbreds_n son_n be_v within_o age_n at_o his_o death_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n make_v dardan_n king_n who_o within_o three_o year_n space_n ●ushing_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n banish_v all_o prudent_a and_o honest_a man_n out_o of_o hi●_n court_n keep_v none_o but_o flatterer_n about_o he_o slay_v cardorus_n and_o divers_a other_o virtuous_a man_n who_o advertise_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o succession_n plot_v the_o death_n of_o corbr_v galdus_n and_o other_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n and_o people_n by_o unanimous_a consent_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o slay_v his_o evil_a instrument_n rout_v his_o force_n take_v he_o prisoner_n whilst_o he_o be_v about_o to_o murder_v himself_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o for_o a_o laughingstock_n and_o throw_v his_o corpse_n into_o a_o jakes_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n luctacke_n the_o 22_o king_n of_o scot_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o wine_n and_o harlot_n spare_v the_o chastity_n of_o none_o though_o never_o so_o near_o ally_v to_o he_o nor_o their_o husband_n never_o so_o great_a deflower_v his_o own_o sister_n aunt_n daughter_n join_v inhuman_a cruelty_n and_o insatiable_a avarice_n to_o his_o lust_n and_o deprave_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o country_n corrupt_v by_o his_o example_n when_o as_o no_o man_n dare_v resist_v he_o be_v at_o last_o convent_v before_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n where_o be_v more_o free_o reprehend_v for_o those_o crime_n he_o command_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o to_o punishment_n as_o seditious_a call_v they_o old_a dote_a fool_n whereupon_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o ●lew_v both_o he_o and_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o wickedness_n when_o he_o have_v scarce_o reign_v three_o year_n space_n mogaldus_n be_v elect_v king_n in_o his_o place_n who_o careful_o reform_v all_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o luctack_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o fall_v at_o last_o unto_o they_o in_o his_o old_a age_n and_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o vice_n to_o the_o noble_n and_o common_a people_n that_o they_o weary_a of_o he_o rose_z up_o against_o he_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v they_o wander_v up_o &_o down_o with_o one_o or_o two_o companion_n in_o secret_a place_n seek_v to_o escape_v by_o flight_n but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o slay_v conarus_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n give_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o luxury_n and_o lust_n bring_v the_o realm_n in_o short_a time_n to_o great_a penury_n give_v land_n and_o riches_n to_o most_o vile_a and_o naughty_a person_n because_o they_o favour_v his_o corrupt_a live_n and_o invent_v new_a exaction_n upon_o his_o people_n whereupon_o summon_v a_o parliament_n he_o demand_v a_o tribute_n of_o they_o to_o support_v his_o state_n and_o court_n in_o honour_n who_o take_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o understanding_n at_o last_o that_o this_o his_o hunt_n after_o money_n proceed_v not_o from_o his_o noble_n but_o from_o the_o invention_n of_o court-flatterer_n they_o resolve_v to_o commit_v the_o king_n towards_o as_o unfit_a to_o govern_v until_o he_o renounce_v the_o crown_n they_o shall_v elect_v another_o king_n whereupon_o the_o next_o day_n he_o who_o be_v first_o demand_v his_o opinion_n declaim_v sharp_o against_o the_o king_n former_a life_n his_o bawd_n and_o companion_n as_o unprofitable_a in_o war_n troublesome_a in_o peace_n full_a of_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n show_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v he_o if_o he_o live_v within_o compass_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o those_o on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v the_o public_a patrimony_n and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o custody_n as_o unfit_a to_o rule_v till_o they_o elect_v another_o who_o may_v teach_v other_o by_o his_o example_n to_o live_v spare_o and_o hardly_o after_o their_o country_n custom_n and_o may_v transmit_v the_o discipline_n receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o posterity_n with_o which_o fre●_n speech_n he_o grow_v very_o angry_a instead_o of_o pacify_v their_o discontent_a mind_n inflame_v they_o more_o with_o his_o cruel_a threaten_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v lay_v hand_n on_o by_o those_o who_o stand_v next_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o hall_n with_o a_o few_o attendant_n his_o courtier_n the_o author_n of_o ill_a counsel_n be_v present_o bring_v to_o punishment_n and_o argarus_fw-la a_o nobleman_n make_v viceroy_n till_o the_o people_n shall_v meet_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n after_o which_o conare_fw-la spend_v with_o grief_n and_o sickness_n die_v in_o prison_n king_n ethodius_n his_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n his_o brother_n t●trasell_n be_v choose_v king_n who_o murder_v his_o nephew_n cut_v off_o divers_a of_o the_o noble_n and_o spoil_v the_o common_a people_n to_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n in_o himself_o he_o grow_v so_o odious_a and_o so_o much_o diminish_v his_o authority_n in_o a_o short_a time_n that_o he_o stir_v up_o divers_a sedition_n which_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o go_v abroad_o to_o suppress_v be_v general_o hate_v be_v at_o last_o strangle_v by_o his_o own_o follower_n in_o the_o night_n in_o his_o own_o house_n ethodius_n the_o 2._o be_v a_o stupid_a man_n and_o of_o a_o dull_a wit_n than_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o government_n of_o so_o fierce_a a_o people_n the_o noble_n hereupon_o assemble_v together_o out_o of_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o family_n of_o fergusius_n will_v not_o whole_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n though_o he_o be_v slothful_a be_v guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n but_o assign_v he_o governor_n to_z execute_v justice_n in_o every_o county_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o his_o familiar_n king_n athirco_n his_o son_n degenerate_v from_o his_o former_a virtue_n and_o grow_v extreme_o covetous_a angry_a luxurious_a slothful_a and_o leave_v the_o company_n of_o all_o good_a man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o go_v open_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n play_v upon_o a_o flute_n and_o rejoice_v more_o to_o be_v a_o fiddler_n than_o a_o prince_n whereby_o he_o become_v very_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n at_o last_o ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o nathalocus_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o then_o whip_v and_o prostirute_v they_o to_o his_o lewd_a companion_n lust_n thereupon_o the_o noble_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o when_o he_o have_v in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o force_n be_v general_o desert_v by_o his_o own_o people_n who_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n he_o murder_v himself_o and_o his_o brother_n donus_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v with_o his_o little_a one_o to_o the_o pict_v to_o save_v his_o life_n nathalicke_a succeed_v in_o his_o realm_n govern_v it_o ill_o by_o indigent_a ordinary_a person_n who_o will_v attempt_v any_o wickedness_n and_o treacherous_o strangle_v divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v opposite_n to_o he_o in_o the_o prison_n to_o which_o he_o commit_v they_o to_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n thereupon_o their_o friend_n with_o other_o be_v more_o enrage_v against_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o suppress_v he_o which_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o resist_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v by_o a_o sorceress_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v to_o know_v his_o end_n king_n findocke_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v through_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o car●●tius_n his_o second_o brother_n donald_n his_o three_o brother_n be_v elect_v king_n donald_n of_o the_o isle_n usurp_v the_o realm_n by_o violence_n so_o far_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o ●ll_a officer_n and_o discord_n raise_v among_o they_o that_o he_o dare_v seldom_o stir_v abroad_o he_o never_o laugh_v but_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o discord_n and_o slaughter_n of_o his_o noble_n for_o which_o he_o be_v at_o last_o surprise_v and_o slay_v by_o crathilinthus_n
with_o act_n 13._o 21._o and_o afterward_o they_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o god_n give_v they_o saul_n the_o son_n of_o cis_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n all_o these_o concur_v sacred_a text_n will_v infallible_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o change_n of_o the_o judge_n into_o king_n and_o the_o original_a creation_n of_o their_o king_n and_o kingdom_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o importunity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o be_v gainsay_v herein_o not_o from_o god_n institution_n or_o samuel_n approbation_n who_o censure_v and_o disavow_v this_o their_o motion_n though_o they_o at_o last_o condescend_v to_o it_o all_o which_o be_v elegant_o relate_v confirm_v by_o josephus_n antique_a judaeorum_n l._n 6._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o congregation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n because_o the_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o their_o former_a aristocratical_a government_n into_o a_o monarchy_n reside_v in_o they_o though_o they_o be_v tax_v forchang_v it_o in_o samuel_n day_n who_o have_v so_o just_o so_o upright_o judge_v they_o second_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v not_o proper_o hereditary_a but_o oft_o elective_a by_o the_o people_n and_o though_o god_n do_v sometime_o immediate_o nominate_v the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o as_o be_v apparent_a by_o saul_n david_n jeroboam_fw-la jehu_n other_o yet_o the_o people_n do_v constant_o confirm_v make_v they_o king_n and_o give_v they_o their_o royal_a authority_n none_o be_v make_v king_n by_o divine_a appointment_n but_o such_o as_o they_o willing_o accept_v approve_a confirm_v for_o their_o king_n god_n previous_a designation_n be_v but_o a_o preparative_n to_o their_o voluntary_a free_a not_o restrain_v or_o limit_v election_n the_o first_o king_n among_o the_o israelite_n though_o but_o over_o part_n of_o they_o be_v abimelech_n the_o son_n of_o jerubbaal_n who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n election_n judge_n 9_o 1_o to_o 7._o who_o have_v persuade_v those_o of_o sechem_n to_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n thereupon_o all_o the_o man_n of_o sechem_n gather_v together_o and_o all_z the_o house_n of_o millo_n go_v and_o make_v abimelech_n king_n whence_o jotham_n thus_o upbraid_v they_o and_o he_o verse_n 14._o to_o 19_o then_o say_v all_o the_o tree_n unto_o the_o bramble_n come_v thou_o and_o reign_n over_o we_o and_o the_o bramble_n say_v unto_o the_o tree_n if_o in_o truth_n you_o anoint_v i_o king_n over_o you_o thèn_fw-fr come_fw-mi and_o put_v your_o trust_n in_o my_o shadow_n etc._n etc._n now_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v do_v true_o and_o sincere_o in_o that_o you_o have_v make_v abimelech_n king_n &c_n &c_n and_o that_o you_o have_v rise_v up_o against_o my_o father_n house_n this_o day_n and_o have_v make_v abimelech_n king_n etc._n etc._n we_o read_v judg._n 8_o 21_o 23._o that_o after_o gideon_n have_v slay_v zebab_n and_o zalmunna_n with_o the_o midianite_n the_o man_n of_o israel_n say_v unto_o gideon_n rule_v thou_o over_o we_o both_o thou_o and_o thy_o son_n and_o thy_o son_n son_n also_o for_o thou_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o midia●_n and_o gideon_n say_v unto_o they_o i_o will_v not_o rule_v over_o you_o neither_o shall_v my_o son_n rule_v over_o you_o the_o lord_n shall_v rule_v over_o you_o where_o we_o clear_o see_v the_o power_n and_o right_a to_o elect_v a_o ruler_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o government_n to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n for_o three_o generation_n only_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o people_n free_a election_n so_o judge_n 10._o 17_o 18._o and_o chap._n 11._o 1._o to_o 12._o when_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o encamp_v against_o gilead_n the_o people_n and_o prince_n of_o gilead_n say_v one_o to_o another_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o will_v begin_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n he_o shall_v be_v head_n over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gilead_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o gilead_n go_v to_o fetch_v jephthah_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o tob_z and_o say_v unto_o he_o come_v and_o be_v our_o captain_n that_o we_o may_v fight_v with_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o be_v our_o head_n over_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o gilead_n upon_o promise_n of_o which_o dignity_n he_o go_v with_o they_o to_o gilead_n and_o the_o people_z make_v he_o head_n and_o captain_z overdo_n they_o that_o the_o election_n and_o make_n of_o their_o king_n belong_v of_o right_a to_o all_o the_o people_n be_v past_a dispute_n be_v so_o resolve_v by_o god_n himself_o deuter._n 17._o 14_o 15._o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n overdo_n menander_n like_v as_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v about_o i_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n overdo_n thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_a overdo_n thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v a_o stranger_z overdo_n thou_o where_o the_o power_n of_o create_v and_o elect_v the_o king_n be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o people_n free_a choice_n with_o these_o general_a restriction_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n not_o a_o stranger_n and_o particular_o qualify_v as_o be_v there_o express_v and_o though_o god_n do_v sometime_o design_n and_o nominate_v their_o king_n yet_o he_o leave_v the_o power_n of_o approbation_n and_o ratification_n of_o they_o free_a to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o 1_o sa._n 8._o 18._o and_o you_o shall_v cry_v in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_a you_o hence_o saul_n their_o first_o king_n though_o nominate_v and_o design_v by_o god_n and_o samuel_n be_v yet_o approve_v confirm_v and_o make_v king_n by_o the_o people_n who_o shout_v and_o say_v god_n save_o the_o king_n when_o samuel_n present_v he_o to_o they_o 1_o sam._n 10._o 24._o but_o the_o child_n of_o belial_n despise_v and_o bring_v he_o no_o present_n verse_n 27._o after_o saul_n have_v conquer_v the_o ammonite_n who_o besiege_v jabesh_n gilead_n the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n who_o be_v he_o that_o say_v shall_v saul_n r●ign_v over_o we_o bring_v the_o man_n that_o we_o may_v put_v they_o to_o death_n then_o saul_n say_v there_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o day_n for_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n ha●h_v wrought_v salvation_n in_o israel_n then_o say_v samuel_n to_o the_o people_n come_v let_v we_o go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o renew_v the_o kingdom_n there_o and_o all_z the_o people_z go_v to_o gilgal_n and_o there_o they_o make_v saul_n king_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o gilgal_n where_o samuel_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n concern_v saul_n now_o therefore_o behold_v the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_a and_o who_o you_o have_v desire_v the_o lordhath_n set_v a_o king_n over_o you_o so_o that_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o he_o be_v as_o well_o they_o as_o god_n and_o verse_n 25._o he_o call_v he_o your_o king_n because_o choose_v and_o make_v by_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o people_n saul_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o crown_n descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n by_o way_n of_o descent_n but_o david_n succeed_v he_o by_o god_n designation_n and_o the_o people_n election_n too_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n be_v former_o anoint_v by_o samuel_n to_o succeed_v saul_n this_o be_v irrefragable_a by_o the_o 2_o sam._n 2._o 4._o where_o david_n go_v up_o to_o hebron_n by_o god_n direction_n the_o man_n of_o judah_n come_v and_o there_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n after_o which_o 2_o samuel_n 5._o 1._o to_o 5._o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o david_n to_o hebron_n and_o speak_v say_v behold_v we_o be_v thy_o bone_n and_o thy_o flesh_n also_o in_o time_n past_a when_o saul_n be_v king_n over_o we_o thou_o be_v he_o that_o ledde_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o israel_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o thou_o thou_o shall_v feed_v my_o people_n israel_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v a_o captain_n over_o israel_n so_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o hebron_n and_o king_n david_n make_v a_o league_n or_o covenant_n with_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o anoint_v david_n king_n overdo_n israel_n and_o in_o the_o 1_o chron._n 12._o 23._o to_o 40._o we_o have_v a_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o band_n that_o be_v ready_o arm_v to_o
wife_n of_o thy_o bosom_n or_o thy_o friend_n which_o be_v as_o thy_o own_o soul_n shall_v secret_o entice_v they_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o serve_v other_o god_n they_o shall_v neither_o consent_v nor_o hearken_v to_o nor_o pity_n nor_o spare_v nor_o conceal_v he_o but_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o thy_o hand_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o after_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thou_o shall_v stone_n he_o with_o stone_n that_o he_o die_v only_o for_o this_o secret_a enticement_n to_o idolatry_n and_o all_o israel_n shall_v hear_v and_o fear_v and_o do_v no_o more_o such_o wickedness_n as_o this_o be_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v hear_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o city_n be_v seduce_v to_o serve_v other_o god_n tben_fw-mi they_o must_v diligent_o search_v and_o inquire_v after_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v truth_n and_o the_o thing_n certain_a that_o such_o abomination_n be_v wrought_v among_o they_o than_o they_o shall_v sure_o smite_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o cattle_n thereof_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o spoil_n of_o it_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n thereof_o and_o burn_v the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o every_o whit_n for_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o heap_n for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v build_v again_o in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a assemble_v to_o war_n against_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n for_o their_o suppose_a idolatrous_a altar_n and_o all_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n assemble_v together_o as_o one_o man_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o man_n of_o gibeah_n and_o the_o benjamite_n for_o not_o punish_v the_o gross_a rape_n of_o the_o levite_n concubine_n destroy_v the_o city_n utter_o and_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n too_o wellnigh_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o city_n of_o libnah_n revolt_v from_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o jehoram_n the_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n because_o he_o have_v forsake_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o some_o learned_a man_n conceive_v the_o people_n make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o king_n amaziah_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o he_o flee_v to_o lachish_n but_o they_o send_v after_o he_o to_o lachish_n and_o ●lew_v he_o there_o not_o private_o but_o open_o as_o act_v by_o public_a authority_n consent_n and_o meditate_a deliberation_n not_o out_o of_o any_o private_a hatred_n but_o for_o his_o impiety_n whereby_o he_o violate_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n whereupon_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o complaint_n or_o inquisition_n or_o proceed_n or_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o those_o that_o slay_v he_o after_o his_o death_n either_o by_o the_o people_n or_o his_o child_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o those_o who_o slay_v king_n ammon_n but_o be_v slay_v they_o bring_v he_o back_o on_o horse_n and_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o jerusalem_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o david_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o family_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n take_v azariah_n and_o make_v he_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o father_n amaziah_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o what_o be_v former_o do_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o common_a consent_n as_o do_v upon_o a_o just_a cause_n and_o execute_v by_o command_n of_o those_o who_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o order_n or_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v what_o king_n they_o will_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o family_n of_o david_n and_o be_v elect_v afterward_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v he_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o covenant_n make_v to_o god_n both_o to_o reprehend_v resist_v oppose_v yea_o depose_v if_o not_o put_v to_o death_n their_o king_n for_o his_o open_a incorrigible_a idolatry_n and_o sin_n by_o common_a consent_n as_o their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v and_o put_v they_o to_o death_n for_o their_o idolatry_n and_o crime_n their_o king_n be_v include_v within_o their_o covenant_n and_o god_n inhibition_n of_o idolatry_n under_o pain_n of_o capital_a punishment_n extend_v to_o king_n as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o not_o more_o then_o to_o any_o because_o their_o example_n be_v most_o pernicious_a and_o they_o be_v as_o far_o forth_o bind_v by_o their_o joint_a covenant_n make_v to_o god_n with_o their_o king_n to_o hinder_v their_o king_n from_o and_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o for_o their_o idolatry_n as_o their_o king_n be_v to_o impedite_v and_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o because_o god_n himself_o do_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o king_n idolatry_n as_o be_v evedent_n by_o jer._n 15._o 1_o to_o 6._o and_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n every_o where_o which_o god_n will_v not_o in_o justice_n have_v do_v have_v not_o the_o people_n both_o just_a right_n and_o power_n to_o resist_v hinder_v censure_n punish_v depose_v their_o king_n by_o public_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n and_o people_n for_o their_o idolatry_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n as_o zuinglius_fw-la stephanus_n junius_n brutus_n the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la with_o other_o prove_v at_o large_a and_o master_n calvin_n yea_o bishop_n bilson_n himself_o assent_v to_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n have_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o congregation_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n over_o their_o king_n themselves_o who_o estate_n in_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n by_o god_n own_o institution_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o only_o conditional_a and_o subject_n unto_o forfeiture_n upon_o breach_n of_o these_o covenant_n and_o condition_n by_o which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v they_o four_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n paramount_n their_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o general_a congregation_n of_o the_o people_n senate_n or_o sanhedrin_n but_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n and_o not_o only_o counsel_v but_o overrule_v usual_o by_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o josh._n 22._o 11._o to_o 34._o and_o judge_n 20._o and_o 21._o where_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o day_n of_o joshua_n and_o the_o judge_n assemble_v about_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o halfa_v the_o tribe_n of_o manasseh_n concern_v their_o altar_n and_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o benjamite_n conclude_v both_o matter_n of_o public_a war_n and_o peace_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o king_n saul_n his_o father_n that_o he_o die_v not_o though_o saul_n have_v twice_o vow_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n 1_o sam._n 14._o 38._o to_o 36._o and_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o saul_n shall_v jonathan_n die_v who_o have_v wrought_v this_o great_a salvation_n in_o israel_n god_n forbid_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v there_o shall_v not_o one_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o have_v wrought_v with_o god_n this_o day_n so_o the_o people_n rescue_v jonathan_n that_o he_o die_v not_o by_o the_o 1_o chron._n 13._o 1._o to_o 7._o where_o thus_o we_o read_v and_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o ●_z of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o and_o with_o every_o leader_n and_o david_n say_v unto_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n let_v we_o send_v abroad_o unto_o our_o brethren_n every_o where_o that_o be_v leave_v in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n and_o with_o they_o also_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n which_o be_v in_o their_o city_n and_o suburb_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v themselves_o unto_o we_o and_o let_v we_o bring_v again_o the_o ark_n of_o our_o god_n to_o we_o for_o we_o inquire_v not_o at_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o saul_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v so_o for_o the_o thing_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o david_n go_v up_o and_o all_o israel_n to_o baalah_n to_o bring_v up_o thence_o the_o ark_n of_o god_n the_o lord_n compare_v with_o the_o 1_o samuel_n 18._o 2_o 3_o 4._o where_o when_o david_n send_v out_o the_o people_n to_o battle_n against_o absalon_n under_o three_o commander_n the_o king_n say_v unto_o the_o people_n i_o will_v sure_o go_v
prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n take_v he_o say_v thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v etc._n etc._n so_o ezra_n 10._o 1._o to_o 20._o there_o assemble_v unto_o ezra_n a_o very_a great_a congregation_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v unto_o ezra_n we_o have_v trespass_v against_o our_o god_n and_o have_v take_v strange_a wife_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v hope_n in_o israel_n concern_v this_o thing_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o our_o god_n to_o put_v away_o all_o the_o strange_a wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o all_o i●rael_n say_v that_o they_o will_v do_v according_a to_o this_o word_n and_o they_o make_v proclamation_n throughout_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n unto_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n that_o they_o shall_v gather_v themselves_o unto_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o come_v within_o 3._o day_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o elder_n all_o his_o substance_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o himself_o separate_v from_o the_o congregation_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o then_o all_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o jerusalem_n within_o three_o day_n and_o all_o the_o people_n sit_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n tremble_v hecause_fw-mi of_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o ezra_n the_o priest_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o have_v transgress_v and_o take_v strange_a wife_n to_o increase_v the_o trespass_n of_o israel_n now_o therefore_o make_v confession_n unto_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o your_o father_n and_o do_v his_o pleasure_n and_o separate_v yourselves_o from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o strange_a wife_n then_o all_o the_o congregation_n answer_v and_o say_v with_o a_o l●wd_a voice_n as_o thou_o have_v say_v so_o must_v we_o do_v but_o the_o people_n be_v many_o and_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o much_o rain_n and_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stand_v without_o neither_o be_v this_o a_o work_n of_o one_o day_n or_o two_o for_o we_o be_v many_o that_o have_v transgress_v in_o this_o thing_n let_v now_o our_o ruler_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n stand_v and_o let_v they_o which_o have_v take_v strange_a wife_n in_o our_o city_n come_v at_o appoint_a time_n and_o with_o they_o the_o elder_n of_o every_o city_n and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o until_o the_o fierce_a wrath_n of_o our_o god_n for_o this_o matter_n be_v turn_v from_o we_o and_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n do_v so_o where_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a congregation_n determine_v and_o direct_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o grand_a common_a business_n and_o esther_n 9_o 17._o to_o 32._o the_o jew_n upon_o mordecay_n and_o esther_n letter_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n ordain_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o séed_n and_o upon_o all_o such_o as_o join_v themselves_o unto_o they_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o fail_v that_o they_o will_v keep_v the_o 13._o and_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n and_o make_v it_o a_o day_n of_o feast_v and_o gladness_n according_a to_o their_o writing_n and_o according_a to_o their_o appoint_a time_n every_o year_n and_o that_o these_o day_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o remember_v throughout_o every_o generation_n every_o family_n every_o province_n and_o every_o city_n and_o that_o these_o day_n of_o purim_n shall_v not_o fail_v from_o among_o the_o jew_n nor_o the_o memorial_n of_o they_o perish_v from_o their_o seed_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o esther_n confirm_v those_o mater_fw-la of_o purim_fw-la as_o they_o have_v decree_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o séed_n from_o all_o these_o text_n compare_v with_o prov._n 11._o 14._o c._n 15._o 22._o c._n 25._o 5._o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_a prince_n paramount_n their_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o the_o general_a senate_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n or_o their_o sanhedrin_n but_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n and_o not_o only_o counsel_v but_o overrule_v usual_o by_o they_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n a_o truth_n so_o pregnant_a that_o bp._n bilson_n himself_o from_o some_o of_o these_o text_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a what_o sovereignty_n the_o whole_a people_n of_o israel_n have_v over_o their_o king_n and_o that_o these_o scripture_n have_v persuade_v some_o and_o may_v lead_v zuinglius_fw-la to_o think_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n notwithstanding_o they_o call_v for_o a_o king_n yet_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o over-rule_v their_o king_n in_o those_o thiug_n which_o seem_v expedient_a and_o needful_a for_o the_o public_a welfare_n else_o god_n will_v not_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o their_o king_n iniquity_n which_o they_o must_v suffer_v and_o not_o redress_v hence_o that_o eminent_a ●ew_a josephus_n a_o man_n best_o acquaint_v of_o any_o with_o his_o own_o nation_n antiquity_n law_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n resolve_v in_o direct_a term_n that_o their_o king_n whosoever_o he_o be_v aught_o to_o attribute_v more_o to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o god_n then_o to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o highpriest_n and_o senate_n and_o that_o if_o he_o multiply_v horse_n and_o many_o more_o than_o be_v fit_v they_o may_v resist_v he_o lest_o he_o become_v more_o potent_a than_o be_v expedient_a for_o their_o affair_n hence_o petrus_n cunaeus_n de_fw-fr repub._n hebr._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o p._n 101._o 102._o write_v thus_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n or_o parliament_n among_o the_o jew_n thus_o the_o prophet_n who_o grievous_o offend_v be_v no_o where_o else_o punishable_a but_o in_o this_o assembly_n which_o quod_fw-la summae_fw-la petestatis_fw-la est_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v both_o constitute_v the_o king_n ac_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la gerendo_fw-la deque_fw-la hostibus_fw-la profligandis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr proferend●_n imperio_fw-la deliber_fw-la about_o sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la haec_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la salus_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o summae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la consultatum_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la plerumque_fw-la cum_fw-la populo_fw-la est_fw-la indictaeenim_fw-la comitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la solis_fw-la populus_fw-la partem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la caperet_fw-la regendae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la igitur_fw-la deque_fw-la bello_fw-la ut_fw-la dixi_fw-la decretafacta_fw-la interdum_fw-la populi_n auctore_fw-la sunt_fw-la caetera_fw-la omne_fw-la senatores_fw-la sanhedrin_n per_fw-la se_fw-la expe●ivere_fw-la so_o that_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n and_o principal_a determiner_n of_o public_a matter_n concern_v war_n and_o peace_n by_o cunaeus_n his_o resolution_n who_o debate_v this_o weighty_a controversy_n what_o the_o sceptre_n of_o judah_n be_v prophesy_v of_o gen._n 49._o 10._o and_o what_o and_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v determine_v thus_o i_o suppose_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o government_n to_o wit_n that_o qnae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la assidet_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n itself_o wherefore_o who_o be_v the_o republic_n be_v the_o sceptre_n ought_v to_o be_v say_v they_o now_o the_o hebrew_n republic_n from_o moses_n his_o time_n till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rehoboam_n be_v not_o of_o the_o jew_n or_o tribe_n of_o judah_n but_o of_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o even_o the_o sceptre_n for_o all_o those_o time_n be_v of_o all_o the_o israelite_n now_o of_o this_o sceptre_n which_o be_v long_o common_a to_o all_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n the_o divine_a patriarch_n speak_v not_o in_o that_o most_o famous_a oracle_n for_o he_o look_v at_o latter_a year_n and_o future_a age_n when_o as_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o contrary_a part_n begin_v to_o have_v its_o republic_n apart_o from_o the_o israelite_n which_o god_n approve_a and_o love_v and_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v jewish_a from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n alone_o until_o he_o to_o wit_n christ_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o man_n to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o gentile_n also_o be_v destinate_a and_o very_o this_o majesty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n from_o the_o time_n it_o once_o begin_v to_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n we_o say_v continue_v to_o be_v they_o although_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v sometime_o change_v and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v sometime_o in_o the_o elder_n and_o high_a
priest_n sometime_o in_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n they_o do_v too_o foolish_o who_o here_o dance_n in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o name_n appertain_v not_o but_o to_o king_n for_o what_o people_n soever_o use_v its_o own_o republic_n and_o its_o law_n be_v recte_fw-la glor●ari_fw-la de_fw-la imperio_fw-la deque_fw-la sceptro_fw-la potest_fw-la it_o may_v right_o boast_v of_o its_o empire_n and_o sceptre_n it_o be_v record_v that_o at_o jerusalem_n even_o at_o that_o time_n when_o not_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o elder_n govern_v the_o people_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a council_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sanhedrin_n there_o hang_v a_o sceptre_n which_o thing_n very_o be_v a_o certain_a ensign_n of_o its_o majesty_n which_o marcus_n tullius_n in_o a_o particular_a oration_n say_v esse_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la quandam_fw-la populi_n in_o ejus_fw-la potestate_fw-la ac_fw-la jure_fw-la retinendo_fw-la quae_fw-la vertitur_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la populi_fw-la dignitate_fw-la not_o king_n not_o prince_n but_o consul_n and_o the_o senate_n manage_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n whence_o this_o law_n of_o truce_n be_v give_v to_o the_o aetolian_n which_o livy_n report_v that_o they_o shall_v conserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n without_o mal-engin_n and_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n be_v command_v all_o free_a people_n who_o by_o any_o league_n but_o not_o 〈◊〉_d will_v come_v into_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o proculus_n the_o lawyer_n witness_v in_o l._n 7._o f._n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la &_o post._n reversis_fw-la neither_o think_v we_o it_o material_a to_o our_o purpose_n of_o what_o nation_n or_o tribe_n they_o be_v who_o moderate_v and_o rule_v the_o jewish_a affair_n for_o although_o the_o hasmonaean_a levite_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n for_o many_o year_n yet_o the_o republic_n be_v of_o the_o jewish_a people_n that_o most_o wise_a master_n seneca_n say_v to_o nero_n caesar_n that_o the_o republic_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o the_o prince_n the_o republike_n neither_o very_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n otherwise_o for_o he_o at_o last_o say_v that_o that_o be_v treason_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o roman_a people_n or_o against_o their_o safety_n l._n 1._o s._n 1._o f._n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la jul._n maj●st_n now_o ulpian_n live_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o people_n have_v neither_o command_n nor_o suffrage_n leave_v they_o but_o the_o emperor_n hold_v the_o empire_n and_o principality_n and_o yet_o he_o who_o be_v wont_n most_o accurate_o to_o define_v all_o thing_n say_v that_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o people_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n but_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n themselves_o the_o majesty_n and_o sovereign_a power_n and_o sceptre_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o people_n hence_o will._n schickardus_n in_o his_o ius_n regium_n hebraeorum_n argent_fw-fr 1625._o p._n 7._o determinesthus_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n be_v not_o monarchical_a as_o our_o court_n doctor_n false_o dream_v but_o mix_v with_o a_o aristocracy_n for_o the_o king_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n can_v determine_v nothing_o in_o great_a cause_n they_o constitute_v not_o a_o king_n but_o in_o it_o etc._n etc._n attribute_v the_o soveraign_a power_n to_o the_o congregation_n and_o sanhedrin_n who_o have_v power_n to_o create_v elect_v and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o depose_v their_o king_n hence_o huldericus_n zuinglius_fw-la write_v express_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o other_o when_o they_o deal_v perfidious_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v lawful_o depose_v by_o the_o people_n this_o the_o example_n of_o saul_n manifest_o teach_v who_o god_n reject_v notwithstanding_o he_o have_v first_o elect_v he_o king_n yea_o while_o wicked_a prince_n and_o king_n be_v not_o remove_v all_o the_o people_n be_v punish_v of_o god_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o jer._n 15._o 1._o to_o 6._o where_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o four_o judgement_n and_o plague_n for_o manasseh_n sin_n in_o sum_n if_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o permit_v their_o king_n to_o be_v so_o wicked_a without_o punishment_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v by_o god_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n be_v easy_o to_o conjecture_v thou_o may_v not_o slay_v he_o nor_o raise_v any_o war_n or_o tumult_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v attempt_v by_o other_o mean_n because_o god_n have_v call_v we_o in_o peace_n 1_o cor._n 7._o if_o the_o king_n be_v create_v by_o common_a suffrage_n he_o may_v again_o be_v deprive_v by_o common_a vote_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v punish_v with_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o election_n and_o consent_n of_o a_o few_o prince_n the_o people_n may_v signify_v to_o they_o the_o flagitious_a life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o may_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v endure_v that_o so_o they_o may_v remove_v he_o who_o have_v inaugurate_v he_o here_o now_o be_v the_o difficulty_n for_o those_o that_o do_v this_o the_o tyrant_n will_v proceed_v against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o lust_n and_o slay_v who_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v a_o glorious_a thing_n to_o die_v for_o justice_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o justice_n than_o afterward_o to_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o wicked_a by_o assent_v to_o injustice_n or_o by_o dissemble_v those_o who_o can_v endure_v this_o let_v they_o endure_v a_o lustful_a and_o insolent_a tyrant_n expect_v extreme_a punishment_n together_o with_o he_o yet_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v stretch_v out_o still_o and_o threaten_v a_o stroke_n but_o when_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o suffrage_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o certain_o of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o multitude_n a_o tyrant_n be_v remove_v deo_fw-la ●it_n auspice_n it_o be_v do_v by_o god_n approbation_n if_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v thus_o depose_v manasseh_n they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o grievous_o punish_v with_o he_o so_o zuinglius_fw-la hence_o stephanus_n junius_n brutus_n in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o machiavel_n princeps_fw-la a_o most_o accurse_a mischievous_a treatise_n and_o justification_n of_o the_o protestant_n defensive_a war_n in_o france_n to_o preserve_v their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n anno_fw-la 1589._o determine_v positive_o that_o as_o all_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v those_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o parliament_n who_o represent_v they_o superior_a to_o king_n collective_o consider_v though_o every_o of_o they_o apart_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o politician_n be_v best_o institute_v by_o god_n there_o be_v this_o order_n the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o private_a officer_n who_o look_v to_o his_o family_n but_o the_o kingdom_n likewise_o have_v 71_o elder_n and_o captain_n elect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o tribe_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonweal_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o likewise_o their_o magistrate_n in_o every_o town_n who_o defend_v their_o several_a city_n as_o the_o other_o do_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v to_o deliberate_v of_o great_a affair_n assemble_v together_o neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v determine_v without_o their_o advice_n which_o much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o david_n call_v these_o all_o together_o when_o he_o desire_v to_o in_o u●st_n solomon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o desire_v the_o policy_n restore_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o approve_v when_o the_o ark_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o they_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n all_o the_o people_n be_v then_o say_v to_o have_v assemble_v together_o final_o the_o same_o rescue_v jonathan_n condemn_v to_o death_n by_o saul_n sentence_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o appeal_n lie_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v through_o the_o pride_n of_o rehoboam_n the_o synedrin_n of_o jerusalem_n consist_v of_o 71_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o that_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v judge_v the_o king_n in_o their_o assembly_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n judge_v they_o when_o they_o be_v apart_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n be_v precedent_n over_o this_o assembly_n that_o be_v some_o chief_a man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n as_o even_o the_o chief_a
man_n for_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n this_o will_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a by_o example_n jeremie_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o denounce_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v for_o this_o first_o condemn_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judgement_n or_o senate_n after_o this_o by_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o city_n to_o wit_n by_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o at_o last_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o judah_n that_o be_v by_o the_o 71_o man_n sit_v in_o the_o new_a porch_n of_o the_o temple_n his_o cause_n be_v make_v know_v he_o be_v acquit_v now_o they_o in_o that_o very_a judgement_n express_o condemn_v king_n jehoiakim_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v most_o cruel_o slay_v the_o prophet_n uriah_n threaten_v like_o thing_n also_o we_o read_v elsewhere_o that_o king_n zedekiah_n do_v so_o much_o reverence_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o sanhedrin_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o free_a the_o prophet_n jeremy_n thrust_v by_o these_o 71_o man_n into_o a_o filthy_a prison_n but_o likewise_o scarce_o dare_v to_o translate_v he_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o prison_n from_o thence_o yea_o when_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o jeremiah_n his_o death_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o contradict_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n yea_o he_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o conference_n which_o he_o private_o have_v with_o jeremie_n as_o if_o he_o be_v about_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v forge_v a_o lie_n therefore_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o state_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v above_o the_o king_n i_o say_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o ordaintd_v not_o by_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n but_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o all_o order_n and_o the_o chief_a institutor_n of_o all_o monarchy●_n such_o be_v the_o seven_o magi_n in_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o ephori_fw-la in_o the_o spartan_a kingdom_n and_o the_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o egyptian_a kingdom_n assign_v and_o associate_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o people_n to_o that_o only_a end_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n thus_o and_o much_o more_o this_o author_n together_o with_o con._n super_fw-la antius_fw-la vasco_n who_o publish_v this_o treatise_n to_o all_o pious_a and_o faithful_a prince_n of_o the_o republic_n give_v large_a encomium_n of_o its_o worth_n as_o also_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la p._n 253_o 254_o 255_o 256._o 268_o to_o 275._o who_o word_n for_o brevity_n i_o pretermit_v bp._n bilson_n in_o his_o forecited_a passage_n and_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 1_o c_o 3._o sect_n 20._o p._n 63_o 64._o where_o he_o confess_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o the_o israelite_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n write_v concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v to_o be_v scourge_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v a_o power_n above_o their_o king_n in_o some_o case_n final_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v not_o superior_a to_o nor_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n but_o inferior_a to_o and_o oblige_v by_o they_o as_o well_o as_o subject_n this_o be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o the_o premise_n but_o by_o sundry_a impregnable_a text_n as_o deut._n 17._o 18._o 19_o 20._o where_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o very_a description_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o king_n prescribe_v this_o in_o direct_a term_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o before_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a second_v by_o josh._n 7._o 8._o this_o book_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o thy_o mouth_n but_o thou_o shall_v meditate_v therein_o day_n and_o night_n that_o thou_o may_v observe_v to_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o be_v write_v therein_o turn_v not_o to_o it_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a for_o than_o thou_o shall_v make_v thy_o way_n prosperous_a and_o then_o thou_o shall_v have_v good_a success_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o saul_n be_v elect_v and_o make_v king_n by_o samuel_n and_o the_o people_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n samuel_n tell_v the_o people_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o write_v it_o in_o a_o book_n and_o lay_v it_o up_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o book_n contain_v not_o the_o exorbitance_n and_o oppression_n that_o their_o king_n will_v exercise_v over_o they_o mention_v in_o the_o 1_o sam._n 8._o 11._o to_o 19_o as_o josephus_n mistake_v but_o as_o petrus_n curaeus_n and_o other_o more_o right_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v king_n prescribe_v by_o he_o deut._n 17._o 14._o to_o the_o end_n and_o such_o law_n which_o command_v king_n to_o use_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o for_o the_o people_n benefit_n to_o abstain_v from_o fornication_n and_o lust_n to_o retain_v modesty_n in_o a_o great_a fortune_n etc._n etc._n hence_o samuel_n enjoin_v both_o saul_n and_o the_o people_n to_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o serve_v he_o and_o obey_v his_o voice_n and_o follow_v he_o and_o not_o rebel_v against_o his_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n 1_o sam._n 12._o 14_o 15._o 20._o to_o 25._o hence_o king_n david_n do_v always_o meditate_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n day_n and_o night_n account_v it_o more_o dear_a unto_o he_o then_o thousand_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o withal_o pronounce_v from_o god_n own_o mouth_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n say_v the_o rock_n of_o israel_n speak_v to_o i_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v just_a rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n hence_o the_o qu._n of_o sheeba_n use_v this_o speech_n to_o king_n solomon_n because_o the_o lord_n love_v israel_n for_o ever_o therefore_o make_v he_o thou_o king_n what_o to_o domineer_v at_o his_o pleasure_n no_o very_o but_o to_o do_v judgement_n and_o justice._n upon_o this_o ground_n king_n josiah_n make_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o lord_n to_o walk_v after_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o keep_v his_o commandment_n and_o his_o testimony_n and_o his_o statute_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n and_o king_n asa_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o governor_n do_v the_o like_a as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n from_o all_o which_o and_o infinite_a other_o scripture_n oblige_v king_n to_o reign_v in_o righteousness_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n to_o all_o and_o reprehend_v they_o exceed_o for_o their_o injustice_n tyranny_n oppression_n idolatry_n and_o other_o sin_n it_o be_v irrefragable_a that_o their_o king_n be_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o oblige_v to_o keep_v both_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n law_n as_o the_o subject_n and_o have_v no_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v all_o that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v colourable_o object_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n absolute_a monarch_n exempt_a from_o law_n and_o paramount_n their_o sanhedrin_n or_o people_n collective_o consider_v be_v first_o that_o passage_n of_o psal._n 51._o 4._o where_o king_n david_n confess_v his_o sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n to_o god_n use_v this_o expression_n against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_a in_o thy_o sight_n of_o which_o hierom_n render_v this_o reason_n quod_fw-la rex_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o alium_fw-la non_fw-la timebat_fw-la alium_fw-la non_fw-la habebat_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la which_o ambrose_n thus_o second_v rex_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la ip●e_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la quia_fw-la liberi_fw-la sunt_fw-la reges_fw-la a_o vinculis_fw-la delictorum_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ullis_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la vocantur_fw-la legibus_fw-la tuti_fw-la imperii_fw-la potestate_fw-la homini_fw-la ergo_fw-la non_fw-la peccavit_fw-la cui_fw-la non_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la arnobius_n &_o cassiodor_n add_v de_fw-fr populo_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la erraverit_fw-la &_o deo_fw-la peccat_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la
quando_fw-la rex_fw-la delinquit_fw-la soli_fw-la deo_fw-la reus_fw-la est_fw-la merito_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la deo_fw-la tantum_n se_fw-la dicit_fw-la peccasse_fw-la quia_fw-la solus_fw-la erat_fw-la qui_fw-la ejus_fw-la potuisset_fw-la admissa_fw-la discutere_fw-la the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o isiodor_n epist._n 383._o which_o some_o jewish_a rabbin_n back_o with_o this_o say_n of_o barnachmon_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la judicibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la creatura_fw-la judicat_fw-la regem_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la benedictus_n therefore_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o their_o congregation_n state_n or_o sanhedri●_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o no_o doubt_n david_n by_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n do_v sin_n not_o only_o against_o god_n but_o against_o vriah_n and_o his_o wife_n too_o their_o child_n and_o kindred_n yea_o against_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o body_n though_o he_o be_v a_o king_n that_o of_o justus_n eccardus_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n grant_v by_o all_o lawyer_n and_o divine_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o absolute_a emperor_n monarch_n king_n that_o be_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o can_v just_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o piety_n chastity_n fame_n life_n or_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n second_o no_o doubt_v every_o king_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n to_o his_o subject_n against_o who_o he_o sin_v in_o this_o nature_n as_o david_n himself_o determine_v in_o this_o his_o own_o case_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 5_o 6_o 7._o three_o for_o this_o very_a sin_n against_o vriah_n god_n threaten_v that_o the_o sword_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o david_n house_n that_o he_o will_v raise_v up_o evil_a against_o he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o house_n that_o be_v will_v take_v his_o wife_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o his_o neighbour_n who_o shall_v lie_v with_o they_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n before_o all_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 12._o 10_o 11_o 12._o which_o be_v actual_o fulfil_v in_o and_o by_o absalon_n his_o son_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 22._o the_o gloss_n therefore_o of_o these_o father_n that_o david_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o law_n be_v a_o king_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o sin_n against_o a_o subject_a be_v pointblank_o against_o the_o history_n and_o text_n itself_o and_o manifest_v to_o be_v apparent_o false_a by_o all_o the_o premise_a scripture_n and_o authority_n four_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o speech_n of_o david_n against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_a in_o thy_o sight_n as_o augustine_n and_o other_o true_o observe_v be_v 1._o because_o david_n have_v plot_v and_o contrive_v the_o murder_n of_o vriah_n and_o abuse_v of_o his_o wife_n so_o close_o that_o no_o man_n do_v or_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o whence_o nathan_n the_o prophet_n tell_v he_o 2_o sam._n 12._o 12._o thou_o do_v it_o secret_o but_o i_o will_v do_v this_o before_o all_o israel_n sed_fw-la forte_fw-fr erat_fw-la quod_fw-la homines_fw-la latebat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la inveniebant_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la erat_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la mani●_n estum_fw-la none_o erat_fw-la write_v augustine_n 2._o because_o vriah_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o wife_n a_o party_n consent_v to_o david_n sin_n his_o sin_n now_o may_v in_o this_o sense_n he_o say_v to_o be_v against_o god_n alone_o 3._o sin_n quatenus_fw-la sin_n and_o as_o it_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n be_v proper_o commit_v against_o none_o but_o god_n who_o law_n and_o prohibition_n only_o make_v it_o sin_n therefore_o in_o this_o regard_n david_n now_o confess_v his_o sin_n to_o god_n himself_o use_v this_o expression_n and_o rhetorical_a ingemination_n against_o thou_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v 4._o because_o none_o be_v free_a from_o sin_n and_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v his_o judge_n in_o that_o respect_n but_o god_n only_o 5._o only_o be_v many_o time_n take_v for_o principal_o or_o especial_o as_o we_o usual_o say_v such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o only_a man_n such_o a_o salve_n or_o medicine_n be_v the_o only_a remedy_n and_o the_o scripture_n use_v this_o phrase_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o david_n own_o ease_n 1_o king_n 15._o 7._o david_n do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o command_v he_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n save_v only_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o vriah_n that_o be_v principal_o for_o he_o commit_v divers_a sin_n beside_o as_o in_o number_v the_o people_n in_o give_v mephibosheths_n land_n to_o ziba_n upon_o a_o false_a suggestion_n himself_o confess_v that_o his_o iniquity_n be_v go_v over_o his_o head_n and_o his_o ●innes_n more_o than_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v his_o only_a to_o wit_n his_o principal_a sin_n so_o in_o divers_z other_o text_n only_o be_v use_v for_o principal_o as_o josh._n 1._o 7._o 18._o only_o be_v thou_o strong_a 1_o sam._n 18._o 17._o only_o be_v thou_o valiant_a so_o here_o against_o thou_o thou_o ●●ly_o have_v i_o sin_v that_o be_v i_o have_v principal_o sin_v against_o thou_o alone_o not_o exclude_v his_o sin_n against_o himself_o vriah_n and_o other_o who_o he_o injure_v thereby_o 6._o this_o sin_n against_o vriah_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a and_o private_a injury_n into_o which_o david_n fall_v out_o of_o humane_a frailty_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a sin_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o ever_o he_o commit_v for_o aught_o we_o read_v he_o make_v no_o trade_n of_o it_o he_o repent_v for_o it_o and_o never_o relapse_v again_o into_o it_o in_o this_o regard_n therefore_o these_o father_n interpretation_n may_v be_v orthodox_n that_o for_o such_o a_o private_a sin_n of_o infirmity_n only_o david_n be_v not_o responsible_a nor_o punishable_a by_o the_o congregation_n or_o sanhedrin_n but_o have_v he_o make_v a_o common_a trade_n of_o murder_v his_o subject_n ravish_v their_o wife_n and_o the_o like_a or_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o the_o open_a practice_n of_o gross_a idolatry_n a_o sin_n only_o against_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o repent_v of_o or_o humble_v himself_o solemn_o for_o it_o as_o he_o do_v for_o these_o sin_n here_o no_o doubt_n the_o congregation_n or_o sanhedrin_n may_v upon_o complaint_n have_v question_v reprehend_v and_o censure_v he_o for_o it_o as_o the_o premise_n plentiful_o manifest_a notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o regality_n which_o as_o it_o exempt_v he_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n so_o not_o from_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o such_o crime_n whether_o temporal_a or_o eternal_a not_o from_o the_o eternal_a which_o be_v the_o great_a that_o be_v certain_a therefore_o not_o from_o the_o temporal_a which_o be_v the_o less_o final_o god_n himself_o threaten_v that_o if_o solomon_n or_o any_o king_n of_o david_n seed_n shall_v forsake_v his_o law_n and_o not_o keep_v his_o commandment_n but_o commit_v iniquity_n against_o he_o he_o will_v chasten_v they_o with_o the_o rod_n of_o man_n and_o the_o stripe_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n whence_o the_o rabbin_n write_v that_o if_o their_o king_n transgress_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v and_o may_v be_v scourge_v for_o it_o without_o dishonour_n by_o a_o man_n who_o themselves_o make_v choice_n of_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o censure_v and_o punish_v by_o man_n for_o their_o transgression_n against_o god_n alone_o notwithstanding_o this_o gloss_n of_o these_o father_n true_a only_a in_o some_o sense_n in_o private_a case_n and_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n against_o private_a man_n not_o of_o public_a habitual_a transgression_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v that_o speech_n of_o samuel_n to_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 11._o to_o 19_o this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vineyard_n and_o your_o oliveyard_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o seed_n and_o of_o your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o manservant_n your_o maid-servant_n your_o goodly_a young_a man_n and_o your_o ass_n and_o put_v they_o to_o his_o service_n he_o will_v take_v the_o ten_o of_o your_o sheep_n and_o you_o shall_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o the_o king_n who_o you_o have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v
senate_n he_o hold_v the_o empire_n only_o by_o force_n and_o power_n wherefore_o caesar_n although_o he_o invade_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n yet_o that_o he_o may_v cozen_v the_o people_n at_o least_o with_o some_o pretext_n of_o law_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n but_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v adopt_v by_o caesar_n yet_o he_o never_o bear_v himself_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o divise_n but_o rather_o receive_v it_o as_o from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o do_v also_o caligula_n tiberius_n claudius_n whereas_o nero_n who_o first_o invade_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n and_o wickedness_n without_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o senate_n since_o than_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bear_v a_o absolute_a king_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o king_n by_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v reign_v without_o the_o people_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n may_v both_o be_v and_o be_v by_o 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inauguration_n which_o computation_n be_v accurate_o observe_v in_o france_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o continue_a story_n of_o succession_n even_o in_o those_o very_a kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v oft_o time_n prefer_v a_o kinsman_n before_o a_o son_n the_o second_o son_n before_o the_o elder_a as_o in_o france_n lewis_n the_o brother_n before_z robert_z earl_n of_o dreux_n also_o henry_n the_o second_o brother_n before_o robert_n capet_n the_o nephew_n with_o other_o elsewhere_o yea_o and_o the_o same_o kingdom_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o nation_n and_o family_n to_o another_o while_o there_o be_v lawful_a heir_n extant_a from_o the_o merovingi_n to_o the_o carlingi_n from_o the_o carlingi_n to_o the_o capet_n which_o have_v be_v likewise_o do_v in_o other_o realm_n as_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o true_a history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v repute_v the_o pattern_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o which_o i_o say_v succession_n seem_v to_o have_v obtain_v great_a strength_n we_o read_v that_o pharamont_n be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 419._o pipen_v an._n 751._o pipen_v son_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o charlemagne_n 768._o not_o have_v respect_n of_o the_o father_n charlemagne_n be_v at_o last_o take_v away_o 771._o the_o brother_n part_n do_v not_o immediate_o accrue_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a as_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o inheritance_n but_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o public_a council_n and_o by_o they_o ludovicus_n pius_fw-la be_v elect_v an._n 812_o although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yea_o in_o the_o very_a testament_n o●_n charles_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o nauclerus_fw-la he_o entreat_v the_o people_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n who_o they_o please_v as_o for_o hi_o uncle_n he_o bid_v they_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o decréc_n of_o the_o people_n whence_o charles_n the_o bald_a nephew_n by_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o judith_n profess_v himself_o a_o elect_a king_n in_o aimoinius_fw-la the_o historiographer_n in_o sum_n all_o king_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v elective_a and_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n strive_v to_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o succession_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o the_o people_n final_o albeit_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a egregious_a merit_n have_v in_o certain_a realm_n use_v to_o choose_v king_n out_o of_o the_o same_o stock_n yet_o they_o choose_v the_o stock_n itself_o nor_o the_o branch_n neither_o do_v they_o so_o choose_v it_o but_o if_o it_o degenerate_v they_o may_v elect_v another_o but_o even_o those_o who_o be_v near_a of_o that_o stock_n be_v not_o so_o much_o bear_v as_o make_v king_n be_v not_o so_o much_o account_v king_n as_o the_o attendant_n of_o king_n which_o franciscus_n hotomanus_n in_o his_o franco-gallia_n cap._n 6._o 7._o &_o 10._o prosecute_v more_o at_o large_a and_o manifest_v by_o sundry_a pertinent_a precedent_n and_o authority_n second_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o all_o the_o premise_a history_n that_o in_o all_o empire_n monarchy_n the_o whole_a empire_n state_n kingdom_n with_o the_o parliament_n senate_n state_n diet_n public_a officer_n and_o general_a assembly_n which_o represent_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n superior_a to_o the_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o who_o be_v subordinate_a minister_n and_o servant_n to_o they_o elect_v create_v by_o they_o for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o not_o absolute_a sovereign_n lord_n or_o proprietor_n to_o rule_v &_o domineer_v over_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o conclusion_n you_o shall_v find_v abundant_o ratify_v and_o profess_o maintain_v by_o marius_n salamonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la in_o six_o several_a book_n by_o john_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la instit._fw-la t._n 1_o c._n 8._o stephanus_n junius_n brutus_n his_o vindicia_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la throughout_o especial_o p._n 91._o to_o 110._o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la throughout_o justus_n eccardus_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la henricus_fw-la ranz●vius_n commentarii_fw-la bellici_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o elsewhere_o georgius_n obrechtus_fw-la a_o eminent_a civil_a lawyer_n disputationes_fw-la juridicae_n de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la belli_n sect_n 115._o to_o 200._o where_o he_o thus_o resolve_v the_o inferior_a magistrate_n as_o in_o germany_n the_o elector_n prince_n earl_n imperial_a city_n in_o france_n the_o peer_n of_o france_n in_o poland_n the_o vayvode_n or_o palatine_n and_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o noble_n senators_z and_o delegate_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o they_o be_v several_o inferior_a to_o the_o emperor_n or_o king_n ita_fw-la universe_n superiores_fw-la existunt_fw-la so_o collective_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o they_o as_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n the_o chapter_n above_o the_o bishop_n the_o university_n above_o the_o chancellor_n the_o prince_n say_v pliny_n the_o second_o even_o the_o great_a be_v oblige_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o oath_n as_o its_o servant_n ac_fw-la ipsa_fw-la republica_n seu_fw-la regno_fw-la minor_n est_fw-la and_o be_v less_o than_o the_o republic_n or_o kingdom_n itself_o by_o franciscus_n hotomanus_n a_o learned_a french_a lawyer_n in_o his_o franco-gallia_n c._n 6_o 7._o 10_o 11._o 14_o 15_o 16_o 18_o 20._o aquinas_n de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la c._n 6._o by_o hemingius_n arnisaeus_n de_fw-fr auctoritate_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o populum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la majestatis_fw-la sebastianus_n foxius_n de_fw-fr regni_fw-la regisque_fw-la institutione_n vasquius_fw-la controver_n illustrium_fw-la passim_fw-la cavarnuius_fw-la contr._n illustr_n t._n 2._o 505._o n._n i._o 399._o n._n 6._o
haenon_n disp._n polit._n p._n 179._o etc._n etc._n alhusius_fw-la polit_n c._n 4._o p._n 146._o to_o 154._o with_o john_n calvin_n instit._n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o sect_n 31._o and_o divers_a other_o forecited_a hear_v junius_n brutus_n instead_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o this_o particular_a be_v a_o frenchman_n by_o birth_n and_o write_v his_o mind_n herein_o both_o free_o accute_o and_o ingenious_o in_o these_o word_n now_o very_o since_o king_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v populum_fw-la universum_fw-la rege_fw-la potiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v better_o and_o great_a than_o the_o king_n for_o such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n that_o whoever_o be_v constitute_v by_o another_o be_v repute_v less_o than_o he_o he_o who_o receive_v authority_n from_o another_o be_v inferior_a to_o his_o author_n potipher_v the_o egyptian_a appoint_v joseph_n over_o his_o family_n nebuchadonozer_n set_v daniel_n over_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n darius_n set_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o prince_n over_o the_o kingdom_n very_o master_n be_v say_v to_o appoint_v servant_n king_n minister_n so_o likewise_o the_o people_n appoint_v the_o king_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o commonweal_n which_o title_n good_a king_n have_v not_o contemn_v and_o ill_a king_n have_v affect_v so_o that_o ●or_a some_o age_n none_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o a_o apparent_a tyrant_n such_o as_o nero_n domitian_n caligula_n will_v be_v call_v lord_n moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o people_n sake_n neither_o will_v thou_o say_v that_o for_o a_o hundred_o homunci●es_n more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o most_o part_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o rest_n all_o inferior_n whatsoever_o be_v create_v rather_o than_o they_o for_o they_o now_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o for_o who_o sake_n another_o exist_v be_v to_o be_v account_v lesser_a than_o he_o thus_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v institute_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o the_o ship_n sake_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n lest_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v break_v on_o the_o rock_n or_o ill_o hold_v her_o course_n and_o very_o while_o he_o intend_v this_o business_n the_o other_o mariner_n serve_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n himself_o obey_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o as_o any_o mariner_n neither_o differ_v he_o from_o a_o mariner_n in_o gender_n but_o in_o kind_n in_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v usual_o compare_v to_o a_o ship_n the_o king_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o master_n the_o people_n of_o a_o owner_n threfore_o to_o he_o seek_v the_o public_a safety_n the_o people_n obey_v and_o submit_v when_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v and_o ought_v no_o less_o to_o be_v account_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o republic_n as_o well_o as_o any_o judge_n or_o captain_n neither_o differ_v he_o from_o those_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v great_a burden_n and_o undergo_v more_o danger_n wherefore_o very_o what_o thing_n soever_o the_o king_n acquire_v in_o war_n or_o when_o he_o gain_v adjoin_v coast_n by_o right_a of_o war_n or_o by_o sentence_n of_o law_n as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n he_o acquire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n not_o to_o himself_o to_o the_o people_n i_o say_v which_o constitute_v the_o kingdom_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o servant_n purchase_v to_o his_o lord_n neither_o can_v any_o obligation_n be_v contract_v with_o he_o but_o by_o their_o authority_n furthermore_o innumerable_a people_n live_v without_o a_o king_n but_o thou_o can_v not_o conceive_v a_o king_n without_o a_o people_n so_o much_o as_o in_o thy_o mind_n neither_o have_v some_o attain_v a_o royal_a dignity_n because_o they_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o other_o man_n and_o aught_o to_o rule_v over_o other_o by_o a_o certain_a excellency_n of_o nature_n as_o shepherd_n do_v over_o their_o flock_n but_o rather_o the_o people_n create_v out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n have_v advance_v they_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o so_o if_o they_o enjoy_v any_o authority_n any_o power_n they_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o possess_v it_o as_o during_o their_o pleasure_n which_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o french_a apt_o show_v who_o lift_v their_o king_n up_o on_o a_o buckler_n proclaim_v he_o king_n for_o why_o i_o pray_v be_v king_n say_v to_o have_v innumerable_a eye_n many_o ear_n long_a hand_n most_o swift_a foot_n what_o because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o argus_n geryon_n midas_n or_o to_o those_o who_o fable_n have_v feign_a very_o no_o but_o indeed_o because_o all_o the_o people_n who_o it_o concern_v lend_v all_o their_o eye_n their_o ear_n their_o hand_n foot_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o republic_n let_v the_o people_n recede_v from_o the_o king_n he_o who_o even_o now_o seem_v eye_v ear_a strong_a and_o flourish_a will_v sudden_o wax_v blind_a deaf_a and_o fall_v to_o nothing_o he_o who_o erewhile_o do_v magnificent_o triumph_v will_v in_o one_o moment_n become_v vile_a to_o all_o he_o who_o even_o now_o be_v adore_v almost_o with_o divine_a honour_n will_v be_v compel_v to_o play_v the_o schoolmaster_n at_o corinth_n over-turn_a only_o the_o basis_n of_o this_o giantlike_a heap_n and_o like_o the_o rhodian_a colossus_n it_o will_v of_o necessity_n fall_v and_o be_v break_v into_o piece_n since_o therefore_o a_o king_n exist_v by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o can_v consist_v without_o the_o people_n to_o who_o may_v it_o seem_v strange_a if_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o king_n moreover_o what_o we_o say_v of_o all_o the_o people_n we_o will_v have_v speak_v also_o as_o in_o the_o second_o question_n of_o those_o also_o who_o lawful_o represent_v all_o the_o people_n in_o every_o kingdom_n or_o city_n who_o very_o be_v common_o repute_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o king_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o k●ng_n be_v create_v or_o discharge_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n moreover_o when_o he_o die_v they_o be_v out_o of_o place_n and_o be_v in_o some_o ●ort_n account_v dead_a man_n contrary_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n receive_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o people_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o public_a council_n or_o at_o least_o heretofore_o be_v w●nt_a to_o receive_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v cashéer_v without_o the_o same_o therefore_o those_o depend_v on_o the_o king_n these_o on_o the_o kingdom_n they_o from_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o these_o from_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o people_n from_o who_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o they_o aught_o to_o depend_v their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o king_n these_o man_n duty_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o detriment_n any_o where_o they_o to_o be_v present_a and_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o any_o domestic_a servant_n do_v their_o master_n these_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o diligent_o to_o provide_v that_o the_o prince_n himself_o commit_v or_o omit_v nothing_o to_o their_o destruction_n final_o those_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n minister_n domestics_n institute_v only_o to_o obey_v he_o these_o contrary_o be_v as_o the_o king_n assessor_n in_o judge_v according_a to_o law_n and_o consort_n of_o the_o royal_a empire_n so_o as_o all_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o commonweal_n no_o otherwise_o then_o the_o king_n be_v yet_o he_o as_o a_o precedent_n among_o they_o may_v only_o hold_v the_o first_o place_n now_o as_o all_o the_o people_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n so_o even_o these_o although_o single_a every_o of_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o king_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v superior_a to_o he_o how_o great_a the_o power_n 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cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n or_o at_o least_o be_v less_o a_o king_n those_o very_o who_o shall_v study_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v true_o the_o king_n friend_n those_o who_o neglect_n or_o subvert_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v true_o his_o enemy_n and_o as_o thou_o can_v by_v no_o mean_n separate_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o king_n from_o the_o kingdom_n so_o neither_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o people_n yea_o very_o as_o those_o who_o true_o love_v caesar_n will_v rather_o have_v he_o to_o be_v a_o king_n than_o a_o private_a man_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v he_o a_o king_n without_o a_o kingdom_n in_o good_a ●ooth_n those_o shall_v be_v the_o kingdom_n friend_n who_o be_v caesar_n and_o those_o who_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o the_o friend_n of_o caesar_n then_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o people_n be_v true_o to_o be_v repute_v flatterer_n and_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n but_o 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people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o neither_o any_o other_o university_n never_o die_v for_o as_o flow_a water_n make_v a_o perpetual_a river_n so_o also_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o birth_n and_o death_n a_o immortal_a people_n therefore_o as_o the_o rhine_n seine_n tiber_n be_v now_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o so_o likewise_o the_o germane_a french_a roman_a people_n be_v the_o same_o unless_o colony_n shall_v have_v casual_o intervene_v neither_o can_v their_o right_n be_v any_o way_n change_v either_o by_o the_o flux_n of_o water_n or_o change_v of_o individual_n beside_o if_o they_o attribute_v the_o kingdom_n receive_v not_o to_o their_o people_n but_o to_o their_o father_n &_o he_o to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o so_o upward_o can_v he_o transfer_v more_o right_a to_o another_o than_o himself_o first_o have_v but_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o can_v not_o be_v it_o not_o manifest_a whatsoever_o he_o shall_v arrogate_v to_o himself_o beside_o that_o he_o can_v any_o more_o usurp_v it_o then_o any_o thief_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o people_n have_v a_o right_n of_o perpetual_a eviction_n therefore_o that_o the_o noble_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a space_n oppress_v in_o any_o kingdom_n can_v no_o way_n prejudice_v the_o people_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o servant_n shall_v not_o be_v hear_v who_o in_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a long_a time_n detain_v his_o lord_n captive_a shall_v boast_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o freeman_n but_o will_v likewise_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o lord_n nor_o yet_o a_o thief_n who_o because_o he_o have_v rob_v 30._o year_n or_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o thief_n shall_v think_v himself_o to_o be_v without_o fault_n yea_o rather_o by_o how_o much_o the_o long_o he_o have_v be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o more_o severe_o shall_v he_o be_v punish_v so_o likewise_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v or_o endure_v who_o because_o he_o have_v succeed_v to_o a_o tyrant_n or_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n use_v the_o people_n like_o a_o bondslave_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o kingdom_n or_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o noble_n shall_v think_v that_o what_o ever_o he_o lust_v shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o he_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v of_o right_a neither_o do_v year_n subtract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o people_n right_a but_o add_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o king_n but_o what_o if_o the_o noble_n themselves_o have_v collude_v with_o the_o king_n what_o if_o in_o betray_v the_o cause_n they_o have_v betray_v the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v bind_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o tyrant_n shall_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n by_o this_o prevarication_n or_o treason_n seem_v to_o be_v plain_o transfer_v upon_o the_o king_n whether_o i_o say_v by_o this_o fact_n be_v any_o thing_n take_v away_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o adjoin_v to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o prince_n you_o will_v say_v they_o may_v impute_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o man_n of_o perfidious_a faith_n but_o yet_o these_o be_v as_o patron_n to_o patronize_v the_o public_a profit_n and_o the_o people_n safety_n and_o liberty_n therefore_o as_o when_o a_o advocate_n shall_v make_v a_o compact_n with_o the_o adversary_n of_o his_o client_n concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o suit_n as_o they_o speak_v if_o he_o have_v betray_v his_o cause_n he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v he_o at_o all_o so_o this_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o damage_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n can_v very_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o right_n but_o even_o they_o themselves_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v promulge_v against_o prevaricator_n and_o the_o law_n permit_v the_o people_n to_o choose_v another_o patron_n and_o to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n again_o for_o if_o the_o roman_a people_n condemn_v their_o emperor_n to_o punishment_n who_o at_o the_o caudine_n gallow_n have_v dishonourable_o contract_v with_o the_o enemy_n although_o by_o compulsion_n and_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n and_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v no_o way_n oblige_v by_o that_o paction_n shall_v not_o the_o people_n be_v much_o less_o bind_v to_o suffer_v that_o yoke_n which_o not_o by_o force_n but_o willing_o not_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o out_o of_o desire_n of_o gain_n have_v be_v thus_o treacherous_o put_v upon_o they_o or_o if_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o shall_v impose_v it_o or_o those_o who_o may_v do_v it_o shall_v tolerate_v it_o he_o have_v many_o other_o pertinent_a passage_n to_o the_o
same_o effect_n which_o brevity_n enjoin_v i_o to_o omit_v those_o that_o please_v may_v read_v they_o at_o their_o leisure_n in_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o opinion_n be_v fortify_v by_o alphonsus_n menesius_n his_o poem_n annex_v to_o his_o treatise_n three_o it_o be_v abundant_o manifest_a from_o all_o the_o premise_n that_o king_n and_o emperor_n always_o have_v be_v be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o they_o to_o violate_v break_v or_o alter_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o very_a coronation_n oath_n in_o all_o age_n and_o kingdom_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v they_o this_o very_o be_v confess_v by_o k._n james_n by_o our_o k._n charles_n himself_o in_o his_o la●e_a declaration_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n resolve_v by_o bracton_n fleta_n fortescue_n our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n forecited_a by_o the_o year_n book_n of_o 19_o h._n 6._o 63._o a._n where_o fray_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a court_n which_o the_o king_n have_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o high_a inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v rule_v and_o if_o the_o law_n be_v not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n nor_o inheritance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o stephen_n gardiner_n bp._n of_o winchester_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n protector_n where_o he_o write_v that_o when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n he_o be_v fain_o there_o and_o with_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v by_o commandment_n in_o a_o case_n of_o jewel_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o above_o the_o order_n of_o their_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o jeweller_n although_o he_o have_v the_o king_n bill_n sign_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o king_n court_n because_o it_o be_v not_o obtain_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o general_o grant_v by_o all_o our_o own_o english_a writer_n be_v copious_o assert_v and_o profess_o aver_v by_o aristotle_n polit._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o 13_o marius_n salomonius_n de_fw-fr principatu_fw-la in_o six_o special_a book_n to_o this_o purpose_n by_o justus_n eccardus_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la regius_fw-la thomas_n garzonius_fw-la emporii_fw-la emporiorum_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o discursus_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la sect_n 6._o p._n 9_o 10._o joannis_n carnotensis_n episc._n lib._n 4._o policrat_fw-mi c._n 1._o bochellus_n decreta_fw-la eccles._n gal._n l._n 5._o tit._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 15_o 16._o haenon_n disput._n polit._n p._n 428._o to_o 442._o fenestella_n de_fw-fr magistratu_fw-la p._n 149._o joannis_n mariana_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la &_o regis_fw-la instit._fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 9_o an_o excellent_a discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n petrus_n rebuffus_n pr●fat_n ad_fw-la rubr._fw-la de_fw-la collationibus_fw-la p._n 583_o 584._o sebastianus_n foxius_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n part_n 1_o p._n 108_o 109_o part_n 2._o 192_o etc._n etc._n buchanon_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr passim_fw-la junius_n brutus_n vindiciae_fw-la contra_fw-la tyrannos_fw-la quaest_n 3._o p._n 116._o to_o 139._o an_o accurate_a discouse_n to_o this_o effect_n grimalius_fw-la de_fw-la optimo_fw-la senatore_n p._n 33._o 201_o 205._o vasquius_fw-la contr_n illustr_n 16._o n._n 15._o 19_o 21._o 17._o n._n 1._o 23._o 20._o n._n 3._o 44._o n._n 3._o 73._o n._n 12._o 13._o 15._o 72._o n._n 7._o and_o elsewhere_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la in_o subditos_fw-la passim_fw-la polanus_fw-la in_o ezech_n p._n 824._o 854._o pareus_n in_o rom._n 13._o p._n 138._o francis_n hotomani_n franco_n gallia_n c._n 6._o to_o the_o end_n of_o cap._n 20._o sparsim_fw-la governado_n christiano_n p._n 108._o cunaeus_n de_fw-fr republ._n hebr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o 14._o schickardus_fw-la ius_n regium_fw-la hebrae_fw-la p._n 54._o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la billi_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o s._n 7._o l._n 2._o c._n 14._o and_o elsewhere_o throughout_o his_o second_o book_n with_o infinite_a other_o of_o all_o sort_n this_o all_o good_a emperor_n and_o king_n in_o all_o age_n have_v profess_v as_o these_o author_n prove_v thus_o the_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n practise_v and_o profess_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o above_o the_o law_n hence_o apollonius_n thyanaeus_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n say_v these_o thing_n have_v i_o speak_v concern_v law_n which_o if_o thou_o shall_v not_o think_v to_o reignover_v thou_o than_o thyself_o shall_v not_o reign_v hence_o antiochus_n the_o three_o king_n of_o asia_n be_v commend_v that_o he_o write_v to_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o letter_n he_o shall_v write_v which_o shall_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v not_o obey_v they_o and_o anastatius_fw-la the_o emperor_n make_v this_o wholesome_a sanction_n admonish_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o his_o whole_a republic_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o rescript_n no_o pragmatical_a sanction_n no_o sacred_a adnotation_n which_o shall_v seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a law_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o plead_n of_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n enough_o eternal_o to_o shame_n and_o silence_v those_o flatter_a courtier_n lawyer_n divine_n who_o dare_v impudent_o yea_o impious_o suggest_v the_o contrary_a into_o prince_n ear_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o tyrannize_v and_o oppress_v their_o subject_n against_o their_o express_a oath_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n their_o duty_n the_o very_a law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o observation_n four_o that_o king_n and_o emperor_n can_v neither_o annul_v nor_o change_v the_o law_n of_o their_o realm_n nor_o yet_o impose_v any_o new_a law_n tax_n or_o imposition_n on_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n and_o parliamets_n this_o i_o have_v large_o manifest_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o premise_a history_n with_o the_o author_n here_o quote_v in_o the_o three_o precedent_a observation_n attest_v and_o prove_v it_o full_o for_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n parliament_n and_o law_n themselves_o be_v above_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n and_o they_o receive_v their_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o the_o people_n as_o their_o public_a servant_n it_o thence_o infallible_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o old_a law_n which_o be_v above_o they_o nor_o impose_v new_a law_n or_o tax_n to_o bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n people_n without_o their_o assent_n they_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n this_o point_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o itself_o so_o plentiful_o prove_v in_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o passage_n out_o of_o junius_n brutus_n to_o ratify_v it_o if_o king_n can_v by_o law_n change_v or_o extenuate_v law_n once_o approve_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o republic_n much_o less_o can_v they_o make_v and_o create_v new_a law_n therefore_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n if_o the_o emperor_n think_v any_o law_n necessary_a he_o first_o desire_v it_o in_o the_o general_a assembly_n if_o it_o be_v approve_v the_o prince_n baron_n and_o deputy_n of_o city_n subsigne_v it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o firm_a law_n yea_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o law_n enact_v and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o news_n law_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n there_o be_v a_o law_n renew_v an._n 1454_o and_o 1538._o that_o no_o new_a law_n or_o constitution_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o only_o by_o public_a consent_n or_o in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n where_o yet_o common_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n be_v think_v most_o ample_a law_n be_v heretofore_o enact_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o in_o the_o king_n ambulatory_a council_n but_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o stand_a parliament_n all_o the_o king_n edict_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o senate_n approve_v they_o when_o as_o yet_o the_o arrest_n of_o that_o senate_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o law_n be_v want_v even_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n spain_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v and_o of_o old_a have_v be_v the_o same_o law_n for_o if_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o the_o law_n themselves_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lust_n of_o one_o homuncio_fw-la will_v it_o not_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o estate_n of_o no_o kingdom_n shall_v ever_o be_v stable_n will_v not_o the_o kingdom_n necessary_o stumble_v and_o fall_v to_o ruin_v present_o or_o in_o a_o short_a space_n but_o if_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o law_n be_v better_a and_o great_a than_o king_n if_o
or_o rather_o a_o function_n if_o a_o function_n what_o community_n have_v it_o with_o a_o propriety_n if_o a_o possession_n whether_o not_o at_o least_o such_o a_o one_o that_o the_o same_o people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v may_v perpetual_o retain_v the_o propriety_n to_o itself_o final_o if_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o domain_v of_o the_o republic_n be_v true_o call_v a_o dower_n and_o true_o such_o a_o dower_n by_o who_o alienation_n or_o delapidation_n both_o the_o republic_n itself_o and_o kingdom_n and_o king_n himself_o final_o perish_v by_o what_o law_n at_o last_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o alienate_v this_o dower_n therefore_o let_v wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v infatuate_v let_v charles_n the_o six_o king_n of_o france_n be_v distract_v and_o give_v or_o sell_v the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o english_a let_v malchom_n king_n of_o scotland_n prodigal_o spend_v the_o crown_n land_n and_o royal_a treasure_n what_o will_v follow_v those_o who_o have_v choose_v a_o king_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n by_o the_o folly_n or_o madness_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o servant_n of_o foreigner_n those_o who_o by_o this_o mean_n will_v several_o desire_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o prey_n those_o thing_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v from_o himself_o or_o from_o his_o pupil_n as_o in_o scotland_n that_o he_o may_v endow_v the_o commonwealth_n some_o bawd_n shall_v riotous_o consume_v but_o if_o as_o we_o have_v already_o often_o say_v king_n be_v create_v for_o the_o people_n use_n what_o use_v at_o all_o shall_v there_o be_v if_o not_o only_o the_o use_n but_o even_o the_o abuse_n be_v grant_v to_o who_o good_a be_v so_o many_o evil_n to_o who_o benefit_n so_o many_o loss_n so_o many_o peril_n if_o i_o say_v while_o i_o desire_v to_o look_v after_o my_o liberty_n or_o safety_n i_o make_v myself_o a_o slave_n i_o expose_v myself_o to_o the_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n i_o put_v myself_o into_o fetter_n and_o stock_n therefore_o we_o see_v this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v infuse_v by_o nature_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v approve_v by_o use_n almost_o among_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o diminish_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o who_o do_v contrary_a be_v censure_v to_o play_v not_o the_o king_n but_o tyrant_n certain_o where_o king_n be_v create_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o give_v they_o some_o revenue_n by_o which_o they_o may_v both_o support_v their_o royal_a state_n but_o most_o principal_o sustain_v the_o royal_a burden_n for_o so_o both_o honesty_n and_o profit_n seem_v to_o require_v it_o pertain_v to_o the_o royal_a office_n to_o see_v judge_n place_v every_o where_o who_o shall_v not_o take_v gift_n and_o who_o shall_v not_o prostitute_v the_o law_n to_o ●ale_v moreover_o to_o provide_v a_o force_n ready_a at_o hand_n which_o shall_v assist_v the_o law_n when_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n to_o preserve_v the_o way_n safe_a commerce_v safe_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o war_n be_v fear_v to_o fortify_v city_n with_o a_o garrison_n to_o environ_v they_o with_o a_o trench_n against_o enemy_n to_o maintain_v a_o army_n to_o furnish_v armoury_n now_o this_o be_v a_o know_v proverb_n that_o peace_n can_v consist_v without_o war_n nor_o war_n without_o soldier_n nor_o soldier_n without_o wage_n nor_o wage_n without_o tribute_n therefore_o to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o peace_n the_o demesne_fw-la be_v institute_v which_o among_o the_o lawyer_n be_v call_v canon_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n tribute_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o some_o more_o heavy_a charge_n shall_v accrue_v a_o extraordinary_a aid_n give_v by_o parliament_n shall_v supply_v the_o end_n of_o all_o which_o very_o be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o he_o that_o convert_v it_o to_o his_o private_a use_n be_v plain_o unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o prince_n say_v paul_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o the_o people_n good_a and_o tribute_n and_o custom_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o he_o may_v continual_o attend_v thereto_o and_o true_o heretofore_o almost_o all_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v this_o original_a that_o the_o precious_a merchandise_n use_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o india_n arabia_n aethiopia_n may_v be_v secure_v against_o piratical_a invasion_n for_o which_o cause_n a_o navy_n be_v furnish_v of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o red-sea_n pedatica_fw-la navigia_fw-la portoria_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o the_o public_a way_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v praetorian_a consular_a royal_a shall_v be_v render_v safe_a from_o thief_n plain_a and_o easy_a which_o charge_n even_o now_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n attorney_n that_o the_o public_a bridge_n shall_v be_v repair_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o lewes_n the_o godly_a twelve_o over_o seyne_n that_o ship_n shall_v be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o transport_v man_n over_o river_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o tribute_n of_o saltpit_n yea_o most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o private_a man_n because_o what_o thing_n nature_n do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o think_v ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v sell_v then_o light_a air_n water_n and_o whereas_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v lycurgus_n have_v begin_v to_o impose_v a_o tax_n on_o salt_n pit_n as_o if_o nature_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o liberality_n to_o be_v restrain_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v present_o dry_v up_o although_o at_o this_o day_n if_o we_o believe_v palphur_n or_o armilot_n whatever_o good_a or_o fair_a thing_n can_v be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a sea_n in_o each_o realm_n it_o flow_v some_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n owe_v he_o who_o first_o institute_v this_o custom_n at_o rome_n be_v livius_n censor_n whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o surname_n of_o salinator_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o most_o present_a necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o very_a cause_n true_o king_n philip_n obtain_v it_o only_o for_o five_o year_n who_o continuation_n what_o commotion_n it_o have_v produce_v every_o man_n know_v final_o that_o tribute_n be_v institute_v to_o pay_v soldier_n wage_n in_o war_n appear_v even_o from_o this_o that_o to_o make_v a_o province_n stipendiary_a or_o tributary_n be_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n indeed_o thus_o solomon_n impose_v tribute_n to_o fortify_v city_n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o public_a armoury_n which_o because_o they_o be_v finish_v the_o people_n under_o rehoboam_n desire_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o yea_o the_o turk_n themselves_o call_v the_o tribute_n of_o prince_n the_o sacred_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n which_o profuse_o to_o spend_v or_o to_o convert_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n be_v a_o curse_a act_n therefore_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o king_n acquire_v in_o war_n in_o every_o nation_n because_o he_o gain_v it_o by_o the_o common_a treasure_n ●e_n acquire_v it_o to_o the_o people_n not_o to_o himself_o as_o a_o factor_n do_v to_o his_o master_n moreover_o if_o perchance_o he_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o marriage_n which_o i_o say_v be_v pure_a and_o simple_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v think_v to_o acquire_v it_o to_o the_o kingdom_n because_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o marry_v that_o wife_n not_o as_o he_o be_v philip_n or_o charles_n but_o as_o he_o be_v king_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o queen_n have_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o their_o husband_n not_o yet_o coopted_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v gain_v during_o the_o marriage_n so_o plain_o they_o have_v no_o part_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o get_v after_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n because_o they_o be_v repute_v gain_v to_o the_o public_a treasure_n not_o to_o the_o private_a mean_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n between_o philip_n valois_n and_o joan_n of_o burgundy_n his_o wife_n now_o lest_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v extort_a to_o some_o other_o use_n the_o emperor_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v impose_v no_o custom_n nor_o enjoin_v no_o tax_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a assembly_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hungary_n denmark_n england_n do_v the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o french_a king_n heretofore_o demand_v tribute_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n hence_o also_o be_v that_o law_n of_o philip_n valois_n that_o imposition_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v but_o upon_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n moreover_o in_o time_n past_o those_o tax_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o castle_n throughout_o
of_o the_o three_o estate_n hold_v at_o orange_n be_v again_o decree_v thus_o concern_v public_a land_n but_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o private_a authority_n diminish_v the_o majesty_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n nor_o exempt_v any_o one_o from_o his_o empire_n nor_o grant_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n charles_n the_o great_a once_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n to_o the_o german_a empire_n but_o the_o french_a vehement_o withstand_v it_o a_o certain_a vascon_n prince_n make_v the_o oration_n the_o matter_n have_v proceed_v to_o arm_n if_o charles_n have_v proceed_v further_a likewise_o when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a the_o supreme_a right_n be_v almost_o perpetual_o except_v but_o if_o force_v extort_a it_o at_o any_o time_n as_o in_o the_o british_a league_n wherein_o king_n john_n release_v his_o sovereign_a right_n in_o gascoigne_n and_o poytiers_n the_o king_n neither_o keep_v his_o contract_n neither_o can_v or_o ought_v he_o more_o to_o keep_v it_o than_o a_o captain_n tutor_n or_o guardian_n as_o than_o he_o be_v who_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v himself_o will_v oblige_v the_o good_n of_o his_o pupil_n by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n rescind_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o flushener_n wherein_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n extort_a ambian_n and_o the_o neighbour_n city_n from_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o agreement_n of_o of_o madrit_n between_o francis_n the_o first_o a_o captive_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v hold_v void_a and_o the_o donation_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o death_n confer_v on_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n may_v be_v one_o apt_a argument_n of_o his_o extreme_a madness_n if_o other_o be_v want_v but_o that_o i_o may_v omit_v other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o what_o right_a at_o last_o can_v a_o king_n give_v or_o sell_v his_o kingdom_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o see_v they_o consist_v in_o the_o people_n not_o in_o the_o wall_n now_o there_o be_v no_o ●ale_n of_o free_a man_n when_o as_o landlord_n can_v so_o much_o as_o constrain_v their_o free_a tenant_n that_o they_o shall_v settle_v their_o household_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o where_o they_o please_v especial_o see_v they_o be_v not_o servant_n but_o brethren_n neither_o only_a be_v all_o king_n brethren_n but_o even_o all_o within_o the_o royal_a dominion_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o call_v but_o whether_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o proprietorie_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v he_o not_o at_o least_o be_v call_v the_o usufructuary_n or_o receiver_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n land_n true_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o usufructuary_n a_o usufructuary_n can_v pawn_n his_o land_n but_o we_o have_v prove_v that_o king_n can_v mortgage_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o fructuary_n can_v dispose_v or_o give_v the_o profit_n at_o his_o pleasure_n contrary_o the_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v void_a his_o unnecessary_a expense_n be_v rescind_v his_o superfluous_a cut_v off_o what_o ever_o he_o shall_v convert_v into_o any_o other_o but_o the_o public_a use_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v violent_o usurp_v neither_o verily_a be_v he_o less_o oblige_v by_o the_o cincian_a law_n than_o any_o private_a citizen_n among_o the_o roman_n especial_o in_o france_n where_o no_o gift_n be_v of_o force_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o account_n hence_o the_o ordinary_a annotation_n of_o the_o chamber_n under_o prodigal_a king_n this_o donation_n be_v too_o great_a and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v revoke_v now_o this_o chamber_n solemn_o swear_v that_o whatsoever_o rescript_n they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v admit_v nothing_o which_o may_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n final_o the_o law_n care_v not_o how_o a_o fructuary_n use_v and_o enjoy_v his_o profit_n contrary_o the_o law_n prescribe_v the_o king_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o unto_o what_o use_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v they_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v to_o divide_v the_o rent_n into_o four_o part_n one_o part_n be_v spend_v in_o sustain_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o poor_a another_o upon_o the_o king_n table_n the_o three_o on_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o household_n servant_n the_o last_o in_o the_o repair_n of_o royal_a castle_n bridges_n house_n the_o residue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o treasury_n very_o what_o stir_v there_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1412_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n at_o paris_n because_o charles_n the_o six_o have_v convert_v all_o thing_n into_o he_o and_o his_o officer_n lust_n and_o that_o the_o domestic_a account_n which_o before_o have_v not_o exceed_v 94_o thousand_o french_a crown_n in_o such_o a_o miserable_a estate_n of_o the_o republic_n have_v increase_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a out_o of_o history_n now_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v thus_o lessen_v so_o also_o the_o oblation_n and_o subsidy_n be_v spend_v upon_o the_o war_n as_o the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n be_v only_o destinate_a to_o the_o stipend_n of_o soldier_n in_o other_o realm_n the_o king_n very_o have_v not_o any_o more_o authority_n yea_o in_o most_o he_o have_v less_o as_o in_o the_o german_n and_o polish_v empire_n but_o we_o will_v therefore_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n lest_o by_o how_o much_o any_o man_n dare_v to_o do_v more_o injury_n by_o so_o much_o also_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o right_a in_o sum_n what_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n sound_v not_o a_o inheritance_n not_o a_o propriety_n not_o a_o perception_n of_o profit_n but_o a_o function_n a_o procuration_n as_o a_o bishop_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o cure_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o the_o king_n of_o the_o body_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o public_a good_n as_o he_o be_v the_o dispenser_n of_o sacred_a good_n so_o the_o king_n of_o profane_a and_o what_o power_n he_o have_v in_o his_o episcopal_a the_o same_o and_o no_o great_a have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o dominical_a land_n the_o alienation_n of_o the_o episcopal_a land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n be_v of_o no_o validity_n so_o neither_o of_o the_o crown_n land_n without_o a_o public_a parliament_n or_o senate_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o sacred_a revenue_n one_o part_n be_v design_v to_o aedifices_fw-la another_o to_o the_o poor_a a_o three_o to_o companion_n a_o four_o to_o the_o bishop_n himself_o the_o same_o very_o almost_o we_o see_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o do_v in_o dispense_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o hinder_v not_o that_o the_o contrary_a every_o where_o be_v at_o this_o day_n usurp_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o any_o way_n change_v because_o many_o bishop_n sell_v those_o thing_n from_o the_o poor_a which_o they_o spend_v upon_o bawd_n or_o waste_v all_o their_o manor_n and_o wood_n nor_o yet_o that_o some_o emperor_n have_v attribute_v all_o kind_n of_o power_n to_o themselves_o for_o neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n but_o if_o any_o cararalla_n have_v say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o sword_n remain_v he_o will_v want_v no_o money_n adrianus_n caesar_n will_v also_o be_v present_a who_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o will_v manage_v the_o principality_n so_o as_o all_o shall_v know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o people_n good_n or_o inheritance_n not_o his_o own_o which_o one_o thing_n almost_o distinguish_v a_o king_n from_o a_o tyrant_n not_o that_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergameni_fw-la ordain_v the_o people_n of_o rome●eirs_n ●eirs_z of_o his_o realm_n that_o alexander_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n ptolemy_a of_o the_o cyrenian_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o prasutagus_n of_o the_o ●ceni_fw-la to_o caesar_n very_o this_o great_a power_n can_v debilitate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n yea_o by_o how_o much_o the_o great_a it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o hurt_v our_o law_n for_o what_o thing_n the_o roman_n seize_v upon_o by_o pretext_n of_o law_n they_o wou●●_n notwithstanding_o have_v seize_v on_o by_o force_n if_o that_o pretext_n have_v be_v want_v yea_o we_o see_v almost_o in_o our_o ●imes_n
tenor_n whereof_o follow_v the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o all_o those_o that_o these_o present_n shall_v see_v read_v or_o hear_v greeting_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o a_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o a_o country_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o be_v sovereign_a and_o head_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o preseveve_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o a_o shepherd_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o sheep_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o create_v by_o god_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o he_o shall_v command_v be_v it_o with_o god_n or_o against_o he_o reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a nor_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o slave_n and_o bondman_n but_o rather_o the_o prince_n be_v ordain_v for_o his_o subject_n without_o the_o which_o he_o can_v be_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v they_o according_a unto_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o take_v care_n for_o they_o and_o to_o love_v they_o even_o as_o a_o father_n do_v his_o child_n or_o a_o shepherd_n his_o sheep_n who_o put_v both_o his_o body_n and_o life_n in_o danger_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v they_o if_o the_o prince_n therefore_o fail_v herein_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o preserve_v his_o subject_n do_v outrage_n and_o oppress_v they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n command_v they_o and_o will_v be_v serve_v of_o they_o as_o of_o slave_n they_o be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o respect_v he_o as_o their_o soveragn_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o to_o esteem_v of_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n neither_o be_v the_o subject_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o reason_n bind_v to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n so_o as_o without_o any_o offence_n be_v do_v with_o deliberation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v free_o abandon_v he_o and_o in_o his_o place_n choose_v another_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o lord_n to_o defend_v they_o especial_o when_o as_o the_o subject_n by_o humble_a suit_n entreaty_n and_o admonition_n can_v never_o mollify_v their_o prince_n heart_n nor_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o enterprise_n a_o tyrannous_a design_n so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n their_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n for_o the_o which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o expose_v both_o life_n and_o good_n as_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n we_o have_v see_v it_o to_o fall_v out_o often_o in_o divers_a country_n whereof_o the_o example_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o memory_n the_o which_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o these_o country_n the_o which_o have_v always_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v govern_v according_a unto_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o their_o prince_n when_o they_o receive_v they_o conformable_a to_o their_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n have_v no_o power_n to_o infringe_v they_o beside_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_a province_n have_v always_o receive_v and_o admit_v their_o prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o by_o swear_a contract_n the_o which_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v violate_v he_o be_v by_o right_n fall_v from_o the_o rule_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o country_n so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o father_n of_o famous_a memory_n from_o who_o all_o these_o country_n be_v transport_v unto_o he_o forget_v the_o service_n which_o as_o well_o his_o father_n as_o himself_o have_v receive_v of_o these_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o the_o which_o especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v obtain_v such_o glorious_a and_o memorable_a victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n as_o his_o name_n and_o power_n be_v renown_v and_o fear_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n forget_v also_o the_o admonition_n which_o his_o say_a imperial_a majesty_n have_v heretofore_o give_v he_o and_o contrariwise_o have_v give_v ear_n belief_n and_o credit_n unto_o they_o of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v about_o he_o the_o say_a council_n have_v conceive_v a_o secret_a hatrrd_v against_o these_o country_n and_o their_o liberty_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o command_v there_o and_o to_o govern_v they_o or_o to_o merit_v among_o they_o the_o chief_a place_n and_o office_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n sicily_n milan_n at_o the_o indies_n and_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v also_o move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o say_a country_n well_o know_v to_o the_o most_o of_o they_o the_o say_a council_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v the_o king_n to_o understand_v that_o for_o his_o majesty_n reputation_n and_o great_a authority_n it_o be_v better_a to_o conquer_v the_o netherlands_o anew_o and_o then_o to_o command_v absolute_o at_o his_o pleasure_n than_o to_o govern_v they_o under_o such_o condition_n which_o he_o at_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o signiory_n of_o the_o say_a country_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n follow_v this_o counsel_n have_v seek_v all_o mean_n to_o reduce_v these_o country_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n into_o servitude_n under_o the_o government_n of_o spaniard_n have_v under_o pretext_n of_o religion_n seek_v first_o to_o thrust_v in_o new_a bishop_n into_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a town_n indow_v they_o with_o the_o rich_a abbey_n add_v to_o every_o bishop_n nine_o canon_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o councillor_n whereof_o three_o shall_v have_v a_o special_a charge_n of_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o incorporation_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v his_o creature_n and_o at_o his_o devotion_n the_o which_o shall_v happy_o have_v be_v choose_v as_o well_o of_o stranger_n as_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n and_o the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o by_o the_o adiunction_n of_o the_o say_a canon_n have_v bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o have_v also_o be_v so_o abhor_v and_o so_o odious_a in_o these_o country_n even_o as_o slavery_n itself_o as_o all_o the_o world_n do_v well_o know_v so_o as_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v once_o propound_v it_o unto_o these_o country_n upon_o due_a information_n give_v unto_o his_o majesty_n cease_v from_o any_o more_o speech_n thereof_o show_v therein_o the_o great_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n yet_o notwithstanding_o divers_a declaration_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o by_o the_o province_n and_o town_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n namely_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o montigny_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o regent_n of_o the_o say_a country_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o generalty_n have_v to_o that_o end_n be_v successive_o send_v into_o spain_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n give_v they_o hope_n that_o according_a to_o their_o petition_n he_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o that_o he_o have_v since_o by_o his_o letter_n do_v the_o contrary_a command_v express_o and_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o indignation_n to_o receive_v the_o new_a bishop_n present_o and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o new_a bishopric_n and_o incorporate_a abbey_n to_o effect_v the_o inquisition_n where_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o practice_v it_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o which_o in_o divers_a point_n do_v contradict_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commons_o have_v give_v just_a occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o alteration_n among_o they_o and_o great_o diminish_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n the_o which_o as_o good_a subject_n they_o have_v always_o bear_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o predecessor_n for_o they_o call_v chief_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o pretend_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o person_n and_o good_n but_o also_o upon_o their_o conscience_n whereon_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v answerable_a not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n to_o any_o one_o but_o to_o god_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o for_o the_o pity_n they_o have_v of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n do_v in_o
the_o year_n 1566._o exhibit_v certain_a admonition_n by_o way_n of_o a_o petition_n beseech_v he_o that_o for_o the_o pacify_v of_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o avoid_v all_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n show_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o as_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a prince_n he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n to_o moderate_v the_o say_a point_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o rigorous_a inquisition_n and_o punishment_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n more_o particular_o thereof_o and_o with_o more_o authority_n and_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o abolish_v and_o disannul_v those_o innovation_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o public_a edict_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o say_a marquesse_n of_o berges_n and_o baron_n of_o montigny_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n regent_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o all_o the_o country_n go_v into_o spain_n as_o ambassador_n whereas_o the_o king_n instead_o of_o give_v they_o audience_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n deliver_v by_o they_o the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o redress_v in_o time_n as_o urgent_a necessity_n require_v begin_v in_o effect_n to_o discover_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v cause_v all_o they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n that_o present_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o moreover_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v full_o assure_v of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o to_o have_v reduce_v they_o under_o his_o full_a power_n and_o subjection_n he_o have_v afterward_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o which_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n inviolable_o observe_v yea_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n and_o most_o tyrannous_a prince_n imprison_v and_o cause_v the_o say_v nobleman_n ambassador_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n confiscate_v all_o their_o good_n and_o although_o that_o all_o this_o alteration_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o upon_o the_o foresay_a occasion_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n pacify_v by_o the_o regent_n and_o her_o council_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o which_o have_v present_v themselves_o unto_o she_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v retire_v or_o chase_v away_o and_o the_o rest_n bring_v under_o obedience_n yet_o not_o to_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n which_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n have_v long_o expect_v as_o it_o appear_v plain_o the_o same_o year_n 1566._o by_o letter_n intercept_v which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o ambassador_n alana_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n to_o have_v mean_n under_o some_o pretext_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o tyrannous_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o do_v the_o indies_n and_o other_o country_n which_o have_v be_v new_o conquer_v by_o they_o he_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n show_v therein_o the_o small_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o country_n contrary_a unto_o that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o their_o prince_n protector_n and_o good_a shepherd_n send_v into_o these_o country_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n very_o famous_a for_o his_o rigour_n and_o cruelty_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a enemy_n of_o these_o country_n with_o a_o council_n of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n and_o although_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o this_o country_n without_o any_o let_v or_o opposition_n and_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n with_o all_o reverence_n and_o honour_n expect_v all_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n according_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o promise_v by_o his_o letter_n fained_o write_v yea_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o come_v himself_o in_o person_n into_o the_o country_n and_o to_o order_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o man_n content_n the_o say_a king_n have_v beside_o all_o this_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n his_o departure_n cause_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o spain_n to_o bring_v he_o hither_o and_o another_o in_o zeeland_n to_o go_v and_o meet_v he_o as_o the_o bruit_n be_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o better_a to_o abuse_v his_o poor_a subject_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o more_o easy_o into_o his_o snare_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o alva_n present_o after_o his_o arrival_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o not_o any_o way_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a give_v it_o out_o that_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n of_o governor_n general_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o ancient_a custom_n thereof_o and_o discover_v his_o design_n plain_o he_o sudden_o put_v garrison_n into_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n and_o then_o he_o build_v citadel_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o strong_a town_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n and_o by_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n as_o they_o say_v he_o friendly_o call_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o by_o letter_n or_o otherwise_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o their_o council_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n who_o have_v give_v credit_n to_o his_o letter_n be_v come_v unto_o he_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n out_o of_o brabant_n where_o they_o have_v be_v apprehend_v cause_v their_o process_n to_o be_v inform_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n although_o they_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n and_o before_o any_o due_a proof_n be_v make_v and_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v accuse_v full_o hear_v in_o their_o defence_n they_o be_v condemn_v to_o have_v commit_v rebellion_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v public_o and_o ignominious_o put_v to_o death_n other_o who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o spaniard_n dissemble_v be_v retire_v and_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v declare_v rebel_n and_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v body_n and_o good_n all_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o end_n the_o poor_a inhabitant_n shall_v not_o aid_v themselves_o in_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o force_n by_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o these_o nobleman_n &_o prince_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o gentleman_n &_o rich_a burgher_n whereof_o some_o he_o have_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o have_v chase_v away_o &_o forfeit_v their_o good_n oppress_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o by_o other_o outrage_n in_o their_o wife_n child_n and_o good_n as_o also_o by_o divers_a exaction_n and_o tax_n force_v they_o to_o contribute_v for_o the_o build_n of_o new_a citadel_n and_o fortification_n of_o town_n which_o he_o make_v to_o oppress_v they_o &_o also_o to_o pay_v the_o hundred_o and_o the_o twinti_v penny_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n whereof_o some_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o and_o other_o new_o levy_v to_o employ_v they_o against_o their_o countryman_n and_o themselves_o who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n seek_v to_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v thus_o impoverish_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o mean_n to_o frustrate_v his_o design_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o the_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o spain_n which_o be_v to_o use_v the_o country_n as_o new_o conquer_v to_o which_o end_n in_o some_o place_n and_o chief_a town_n he_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n and_o of_o justice_n and_o erect_v new_a consul_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n think_v himself_o free_a from_o all_o fear_n he_o seek_v to_o bring_v in_o by_o force_v a_o certain_a imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n and_o handi-work_n to_o the_o absolute_a ruin_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o good_a and_o prosperity_n consist_v chief_o in_o traffic_n and_o handi-work_n notwithstanding_o many_o admonition_n and_o persuasion_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o by_o every_o one_o
of_o the_o province_n in_o particular_a as_o by_o all_o in_o general_n the_o which_o he_o have_v effect_v by_o force_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v that_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o other_o bear_v in_o these_o country_n banish_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o service_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n affect_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v not_o revolt_v and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o prince_n protection_n against_o which_o two_o province_n the_o duke_n have_v since_o during_o his_o government_n and_o after_o he_o the_o great_a commander_n of_o castille_n send_v in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o king_n not_o to_o moderate_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o predecessor_n tyranny_n but_o to_o pursue_v it_o more_o covert_o and_o cunning_o than_o he_o have_v do_v force_v those_o say_a province_n who_o by_o their_o garrison_n and_o citadel_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n to_o employ_v their_o person_n and_o mean_n to_o help_v to_o subdue_v they_o yet_o no_o way_n ease_v the_o say_a province_n but_o entreat_v they_o like_o enemy_n suffer_v the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o mutiny_n in_o view_n of_o the_o say_a commander_n to_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o the_o town_n of_o antuerpe_n and_o there_o to_o continue_v six_o week_n live_v at_o discretion_n at_o the_o poor_a burgher_n charge_v force_v they_o moreover_o to_o be_v free_v from_o their_o insolence_n to_o furnish_v four_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a spaniard_n which_o do_v the_o say_a soldier_n grow_v more_o bold_a through_o the_o sufferance_n of_o their_o commander_n presume_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o country_n seek_v first_o to_o surprise_v brussels_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o prince_n to_o make_v it_o a_o nest_n and_o den_n of_o thief_n the_o which_o not_o succeed_v according_o to_o their_o design_n they_o take_v alost_n by_o force_n and_o soon_o after_o force_v the_o town_n of_o maestricht_n and_o since_o be_v violent_o enter_v into_o antuerpe_n they_o spoil_v it_o sack_v it_o and_o waste_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n can_v not_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n not_o only_o of_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o merchandise_n debt_n and_o money_n there_o and_o although_o the_o say_a spaniard_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a commander_n have_v confer_v the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o jeronimo_n de_fw-fr rhoda_n proclaim_v enemy_n to_o the_o country_n yet_o the_o say_a rhoda_n of_o his_o own_o private_a authority_n or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o secret_a instruction_n which_o he_o have_v from_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n so_o as_o without_o respect_n of_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n he_o usurp_v the_o king_n name_n and_o authority_n counterfeit_v his_o seal_n and_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o governor_n and_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o these_o country_n the_o which_o move_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n which_o accord_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n as_o lawful_a governor_n that_o they_o may_v joint_o with_o their_o common_a force_n make_v war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n omit_v not_o as_o good_a subject_n by_o divers_a humble_a petition_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o have_v regard_n unto_o the_o trouble_n oppression_n and_o insolence_n which_o have_v happen_v and_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n possible_a to_o command_v the_o spaniard_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sack_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o his_o country_n and_o other_o innumerable_a insolence_n and_o violence_n which_o his_o poor_a subject_n have_v endure_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o ease_v of_o they_o which_o have_v endure_v they_o and_o to_o the_o example_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n although_o that_o he_o make_v show_v by_o word_n that_o what_o have_v happen_v displease_v he_o and_o be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o punish_v the_o head_n and_o author_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n with_o all_o clemency_n as_o it_o behove_v a_o merciful_a prince_n have_v not_o only_o neglect_v to_o punish_v the_o say_a head_n and_o author_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o appear_v all_o be_v with_o his_o consent_n and_o former_a resolution_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n as_o certain_a letter_n of_o he_o intercept_v soon_o after_o do_v plain_o show_v by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v write_v unto_o rhoda_n and_o to_o the_o other_o captain_n author_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o blame_v that_o action_n but_o do_v allow_v thereof_o and_o commend_v it_o promise_v to_o recompense_v they_o especial_o the_o say_v rhoda_n as_o have_v do_v he_o a_o singular_a service_n the_o which_o at_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n and_o to_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o oppression_n that_o be_v use_v in_o these_o country_n he_o do_v show_v by_o effect_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n think_v the_o better_a to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o subject_n send_v into_o these_o country_n for_o governor_n general_n don_n john_n of_o austria_n his_o base_a brother_n as_o be_v of_o his_o blood_n who_o make_v show_n unto_o the_o estate_n that_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n promise_v to_o send_v away_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o all_o insolence_n and_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o take_v a_o order_n for_o the_o general_a peace_n and_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n seek_v to_o divide_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o subdue_v one_o country_n after_o another_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o oppression_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o intercept_n of_o certain_a letter_n where_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v himself_o in_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o rhoda_n and_o to_o cover_v this_o practice_n the_o king_n have_v forbid_v don_n john_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o command_v he_o to_o carry_v himself_o unto_o the_o chief_a nobleman_n with_o all_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n to_o win_v their_o love_n until_o that_o by_o their_o assistance_n and_o mean_n he_o may_v reduce_v holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o afterward_o work_v his_o will_n of_o the_o other_o province_n whereupon_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v solmn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o observe_v the_o say_a pacification_n of_o gant_n yet_o contrary_a thereunto_o he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o colonel_n who_o he_o have_v already_o at_o his_o devotion_n and_o great_a promise_n to_o win_v the_o german_a soldier_n who_o be_v then_o in_o garrison_n and_o have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o make_v himself_o master_n hold_v himself_o assure_v of_o those_o place_n they_o hold_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o force_v they_o that_o will_v not_o join_v with_o he_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v a_o more_o boody_a and_o intestine_a war_n than_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v treat_v cunning_o and_o with_o dissimulation_n can_v be_v long_o keep_v secret_a don_n johns_n practice_n be_v discover_v before_o he_o can_v effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v he_o can_v not_o bring_v his_o conception_n and_o enterprise_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o pretend_v yet_o he_o revive_v a_o new_a war_n the_o which_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o stead_n of_o rest_n and_o a_o assure_a peace_n whereof_o he_o do_v so_o much_o vaunt_v at_o his_o come_n which_o reason_n have_v give_v we_o great_a occasion_n to_o forsake_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o
to_o seek_v some_o other_o mighty_a and_o merciful_a prince_n to_o help_v to_o defend_v these_o country_n and_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o these_o country_n have_v endure_v such_o oppression_n receive_v such_o wrong_n and_o have_v be_v forsake_v and_o abandon_v by_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o dudure_v the_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v entreat_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n their_o natural_a prince_n and_o lord_n seek_v to_o ruin_v they_o by_o arm_n moreover_o after_o the_o death_n of_o don_n john_n have_v send_v the_o baron_n of_o selles_n who_o under_o colour_n propound_v some_o mean_n of_o a_o accord_n declare_v sufficient_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o avow_v the_o pacification_n make_v a_o gant_n which_o don_n john_n notwithstanding_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v set_v down_o more_o hard_a condition_n yet_o for_o that_o we_o will_v discharge_v ourselves_o of_o our_o duty_n we_o have_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v humble_a suit_n by_o writing_n employ_v moreover_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n without_o intermission_n to_o reconcile_v ourselves_o unto_o the_o king_n have_v also_o of_o late_o keep_v our_o deputy_n long_o at_o cologne_n hope_v there_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o some_o prince_n elector_n to_o have_v obtain_v a_o assure_a peace_n with_o some_o moderate_a toleration_n of_o religion_n the_o which_o do_v chief_o concern_v god_n and_o man_n conscience_n as_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o country_n do_v then_o require_v but_o in_o the_o end_n we_o find_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n by_o the_o conference_n at_o cologne_n and_o that_o it_o be_v practise_v and_o do_v only_o serve_v to_o disunite_v and_o divide_v the_o province_n that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o facility_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v first_o one_o and_o then_o another_o and_o execute_v upon_o they_o their_o first_o design_n the_o which_o have_v since_o plain_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a proscription_n which_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v whereby_o we_o and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o officer_n that_o hold_v their_o party_n be_v proclaim_v rebel_n and_o to_o have_v forfeit_v life_n and_o good_n promise_v moreover_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v murder_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o all_o to_o make_v the_o poor_a inhabitant_n odious_a to_o hinder_v their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o extreme_a despair_n so_o as_o despair_v of_o all_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o other_o succour_n and_o aid_n we_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o we_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n the_o right_n privilege_n ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o life_n and_o honour_n of_o we_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o posterity_n to_o the_o end_n they_o fall_v not_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v upon_o just_a cause_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n such_o as_o for_o the_o great_a safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n we_o have_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a we_o therefore_o give_v all_o man_n to_o understand_v that_o have_v due_o consider_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o be_v press_v by_o extreme_a necessity_n we_o have_v by_o a_o general_a resolution_n and_o consent_n declare_v and_o do_v declare_v by_o these_o present_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o seignory_n principality_n jurisdiction_n and_o inheritance_n of_o these_o country_n and_o that_o we_o be_v resolve_v never_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o any_o more_o in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o prince_n jurisdiction_n or_o demean_n of_o these_o netherlands_o nor_o to_o use_v hereafter_o neither_o yet_o to_o suffer_v any_o other_o to_o use_v his_o name_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o which_o we_o declare_v all_o officer_n private_a nobleman_n vassal_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o to_o be_v from_o henceforth_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o lord_n of_o these_o country_n or_o of_o that_o whereby_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v unto_o he_o and_o for_o the_o above_o name_v reason_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n by_o a_o common_a accord_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o member_n have_v submit_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n &_o government_n of_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o alencon_n etc._n etc._n upon_o certain_a condition_n contract_v and_o accord_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o that_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n mathias_n have_v resign_v into_o our_o hand_n the_o government_n general_a of_o these_o country_n the_o which_o have_v be_v accept_v by_o we_o we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v all_o judge_n officer_n and_o all_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v that_o hereafter_o they_o forbear_v to_o use_v any_o more_o the_o name_n title_n great_a seal_n or_o signet_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n and_o instead_o thereof_o whilst_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o his_o urgent_a affair_n concern_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v yet_o absent_a for_o as_o much_o as_o shall_v concern_v the_o province_n which_o have_v contract_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o touch_v the_o rest_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n they_o shall_v use_v the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o counsel_n of_o the_o country_n and_o until_o that_o the_o say_v head_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v name_v call_v and_o real_o establish_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o office_n they_o shall_v use_v our_o name_n except_z holland_z and_o zeeland_n where_o they_o shall_v use_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n until_o that_o the_o say_a council_n shall_v be_v in_o force_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v govern_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v touch_v the_o instruction_n give_v for_o the_o say_a counsel_n and_o the_o accord_v make_v with_o his_o highness_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o shall_v hereafter_o use_v our_o great_a seal_n counter_a seal_n and_o signet_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o government_n general_a for_o the_o which_o the_o council_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n shall_v have_v authority_n and_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o policy_n administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o private_a act_n of_o every_o province_n the_o provincial_n concel_n and_o other_o shall_v respective_o use_v the_o name_n and_o seal_v of_o the_o say_a province_n where_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v in_o question_n and_o no_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o nullity_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n or_o dispatch_n which_o shall_v be_v other_o wise_a make_v or_o seal_v and_o to_o the_o end_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o better_o observe_v and_o effect_v we_o have_v enjoin_v and_o command_v and_o do_v enjoin_v and_o command_v by_o these_o present_n that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seal_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a within_o these_o unite_a province_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o state_n hand_n or_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v commission_n and_o authority_n from_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o arbitrary_a punishment_n moreover_o we_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v not_o stamp_v in_o any_o coin_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o figure_n set_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o coin_v of_o new_a piece_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o like_a sort_n we_o enjoin_v and_o command_v the_o precedent_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o chancellor_n precedent_n provincial_n counsul_n and_o all_o precedent_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o account_n and_o other_o of_o all_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v respective_o in_o these_o country_n and_o also_o all_o other_o judge_n and_o officer_n as_o hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o the_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o commission_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o new_a oath_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o province_n where_o they_o be_v or_o to_o their_o deputy_n by_o
the_o sin_n be_v in_o this_o that_o they_o do_v by_o secession_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o do_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a thing_n unjust_o frequent_a example_n of_o this_o thing_n occur_v in_o other_o kingdom_n he_o instance_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a expel_v by_o brutus_n and_o lucretius_n who_o confiscate_v his_o good_n and_o will_v have_v public_o sentence_v himself_o have_v they_o apprehend_v his_o person_n because_o he_o consult_v not_o with_o the_o senate_n as_o former_a king_n usual_o do_v because_o he_o make_v war_n peace_n and_o truce_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n advice_n violate_v the_o law_n which_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o neglect_v the_o covenant_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n in_o nero_n the_o emperor_n public_o sentence_v by_o the_o senate_n vitellius_n maximinus_n and_o the_o speech_n of_o trojan_a forecited_a likewise_o the_o french_a by_o authority_n of_o a_o public_a council_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o kingdom_n officer_n expel_v childericke_n the_o first_o sigibert_n theodoricke_n childericke_n the_o three_o from_o the_o crown_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o set_v up_o other_o of_o another_o stock_n in_o their_o place_n yea_o for_o sloathfulnesse_n negligence_n madness_n as_o also_o for_o injury_n to_o foreigner_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o lust_n of_o flatterer_n or_o woman_n they_o have_v depose_v some_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v away_o the_o reins_n from_o phaeton_n lest_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n as_o theodoricke_n for_o ebroine_n sake_n dagobert_n of_o plectrude_n and_o theobald_n his_o minion_n with_o other_o repute_v it_o to_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o a_o woman_n or_o a_o effeminate_a prince_n reign_v or_o whether_o a_o tyrant_n or_o petite_fw-fr tyrant_n under_o a_o slothful_a prince_n domineer_v or_o final_o whether_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o devil_n or_o possess_v by_o the_o devil_n himself_o thus_o not_o long_o since_o they_o compel_v lewes_n the_o eleven_o a_o most_o imperious_a prince_n to_o receive_v 36._o governor_n by_o who_o counsel_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v the_o republic_n yea_o what_o other_o right_n have_v either_o the_o carlingi_n adopt_v into_o the_o kingdom_n in_o place_n of_o the_o meruingi_n or_o the_o cape●s_n who_o at_o this_o day_n hold_v it_o prefer_v before_o the_o carlingi_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o a_o public_a council_n but_o from_o the_o people_n represent_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o epitome_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o may_v lawful_o of_o right_a both_o depose_v those_o and_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n establish_v these_o in_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o read_v adolphus_n deprive_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n an._n 1296._o because_o corrupt_a with_o money_n he_o have_v make_v war_n with_o france_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a and_o wenceslaus_n an._n 1400._o although_o these_o may_v be_v call_v not_o so_o well_o evil_a as_o less_o good_a prince_n thus_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o second_o for_o his_o tyranny_n to_o his_o subject_n especial_o the_o noble_n who_o he_o destroy_v without_o hear_v their_o cause_n be_v at_o his_o queen_n request_n adjudge_v unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o parliament_n not_o long_o since_o christian_n in_o denmark_n ericus_n in_o sweden_n queen_n mary_n very_o late_o in_o scotland_n be_v deprive_v which_o history_n worthy_a credit_n testfie_v have_v be_v frequent_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n hungary_n spine_n portugal_n bohemia_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o pope_n himself_o the_o cardinal_n they_o say_v because_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n the_o patriarch_n who_o be_v primate_fw-la next_o after_o the_o cardinal_n may_v against_o his_o will_n for_o certain_a cause_n call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o judge_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v scandalize_v the_o church_n by_o his_o notorious_a offence_n if_o he_o be_v incorrigible_a if_o reformation_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o in_o the_o head_n as_o member_n if_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n he_o will_v not_o assemble_v a_o council_n and_o the_o like_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o read_v that_o many_o pope_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o council_n but_o if_o say_v baldus_n they_o be_v pertinacious_o abuse_v at_o first_o they_o must_v use_v word_n second_o herb_n that_o be_v medicine_n last_o stone_n and_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o virtue_n suffice_v not_o there_o the_o defence_n of_o weapon_n ought_v to_o prevail_v but_o and_o if_o by_o the_o suffrage_n almost_o of_o all_o learned_a man_n the_o decree_n of_o counsel_n and_o the_o act_n themselves_o do_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o a_o council_n as_o they_o speak_v may_v lawful_o depose_v the_o pope_n who_o yet_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o claim_v as_o much_o to_o be_v above_o the_o emperor_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o moon_n yea_o also_o arrogate_v to_o himself_o a_o authority_n of_o depose_v king_n and_o emperor_n at_o his_o pleasure_n who_o at_o last_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o public_a council_n of_o every_o realm_n not_o only_o a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o king_n pernicious_a to_o his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o madness_n or_o folly_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o remove_v go_v to_o now_o in_o this_o our_o politic_a ship_n the_o master_n glut_v himself_o with_o wine_n most_o of_o his_o assistant_n either_o asleep_a or_o drink_v with_o mutual_a cup_n sport_o behold_v a_o imminent_a rock_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n either_o hold_v not_o that_o course_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o owner_n or_o seem_v speedy_o to_o be_v wrack_v what_o think_v thou_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o master_n by_o one_o who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o solicitous_a shall_v he_o pull_v those_o by_o the_o ear_n who_o be_v asleep_a or_o only_o jog_v they_o by_o the_o side_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o do_v aught_o without_o their_o command_n shall_v he_o not_o afford_v his_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o endanger_a ship_n truly_n what_o madness_n or_o rather_o impiety_n will_v this_o be_v see_v then_o as_o plato_n say_v tyranny_n be_v a_o certain_a frenzy_n and_o drunkenness_n the_o prince_n may_v utter_o subvert_v the_o republic_n the_o most_o of_o the_o noble_n may_v collude_v connive_v or_o at_o least_o be_v fast_o asleep_a the_o people_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o fraud_n or_o negligence_n of_o these_o minister_n which_o be_v their_o fault_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a straits_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_n which_o consider_v the_o encroach_a tyranny_n and_o detest_v it_o from_o his_o soul_n what_o think_v thou_o be_v now_o to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o by_o this_o man_n shall_v he_o only_o admonish_v his_o colleague_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o themselves_o do_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o they_o may_v but_o beside_o as_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o admonish_v and_o in_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v deem_v a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v he_o do_v like_o those_o who_o contemn_v other_o help_n cast_v away_o their_o arm_n shall_v cite_v law_n and_o make_v a_o oration_n concern_v justice_n among_o thief_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wood_n but_o this_o true_o be_v that_o w_z ch_z be_v commoly_a say_v to_o be_v madle_n with_o reason_n what_o then_o shall_v he_o grow_v deaf_a at_o the_o people_n groan_n shall_v he_o be_v silent_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o thief_n or_o shall_v he_o final_o grow_v lazy_a and_o put_v his_o hand_n into_o his_o bosom_n but_o if_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o traitor_n against_o one_o wear_v buskin_n on_o his_o leg_n who_o counterfeit_v sickness_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o punishment_n at_o least_o shall_v we_o decree_v against_o he_o who_o either_o through_o malice_n or_o sloathfulnesse_n shall_v betray_v those_o who_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o protect_v but_o rather_o he_o shall_v command_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a to_o such_o as_o be_v wary_a by_o a_o mariner_n shout_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n lest_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v any_o detriment_n and_o shall_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n even_o against_o the_o king_n will_v and_o resistance_n by_o which_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o king_n and_o shall_v cure_v the_o king_n himself_o as_o a_o frantic_a man_n by_o bind_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n if_o he_o may_v not_o otherwise_o do_v it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o commit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o
as_o king_n be_v a_o truth_n undeniable_a confess_v by_o all_o our_o king_n in_o their_o ordinary_a writ_n to_o bishop_n as_o the_o word_n rex_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_n episcopo_fw-la attest_v but_o they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n contrary_a to_o their_o function_n may_v be_v both_o forcible_o resist_v censure_v deprive_v degrade_v yea_o and_o execute_v thnotith_o stand_v their_o divine_a right_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o canon_n of_o most_o counsel_n we_o practise_v of_o all_o age_n yea_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o 26._o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o all_o our_o episcopal_a canon_n and_o canonist_n attest_v therefore_o tyrannical_a degenerate_v king_n may_v be_v so_o too_o by_o the_o selfsame_o reason_n in_o some_o case_n three_o this_o title_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la in_o public_a writ_n ancient_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v common_a to_o bishop_n prelate_n inferior_a magistrate_n and_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o king_n as_o sundry_a precedent_n in_o our_o law_n book_n matthew_n paris_n salon_n with_o other_o attest_v and_o mr._n john_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_n 1._o chap._n 7._o sect._n 2_o p._n 123._o profess_o prove_v at_o large_a to_o who_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o but_o these_o both_o lawful_o may_v be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v forcible_o resist_v question_v convent_v deprive_v censure_v for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o misdemeanour_n notwithstanding_o this_o their_o stile_n of_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la or_o pretence_n of_o divine_a institution_n yea_o we_o know_v that_o bishop_n have_v be_v late_o thrust_v out_o of_o many_o church_n notwithstanding_o their_o long_a pretend_a ius_n divinum_fw-la to_o support_v their_o hierarchy_n and_o john_n gerson_n a_o papist_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n de_fw-fr auferibilitate_fw-la papae_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n pretend_v divine_a title_n to_o his_o monarchy_n which_o may_v be_v now_o and_o one_o day_n shall_v be_v total_o abolish_v therefore_o tyrannical_a degenerous_a king_n may_v be_v just_o resist_v censure_v deprive_v as_o well_o as_o they_o and_o royalty_n change_v into_o other_o government_n by_o the_o people_n and_o kingdom_n common_a consent_n if_o they_o see_v just_a cause_n if_o any_o second_o object_n that_o king_n be_v anoint_v at_o their_o coronation_n therefore_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a irresistible_a unquestionable_a unpunishable_a for_o any_o tyrannical_a or_o exorbitant_a action_n whatsoever_o i_o brief_o answer_v first_o that_o every_o christian_n baptism_n be_v a_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n own_o institution_n at_o least_o his_o spiritual_a unction_n and_o sanctification_n as_o i_o have_v former_o prove_v make_v a_o person_n as_o sacred_a yea_o more_o holy_a than_o king_n anoint_v be_v no_o sacrament_n can_v or_o do_v of_o itself_o make_v the_o person_n of_o any_o king_n whatsoever_o a_o truth_n which_o no_o christian_n can_v without_o blasphemy_n deny_v but_o baptism_n and_o the_o inward_a unction_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n exempt_v no_o christian_n from_o resistance_n censure_n punishment_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o case_n they_o commit_v any_o exorbitant_a or_o capital_a crime_n as_o experience_n tell_v we_o therefore_o king_n coronation_n annoynting_n can_v do_v it_o second_o priest_n ancient_o be_v and_o at_o this_o day_n too_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v anoint_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o so_o be_v child_n and_o si●ke_a person_n that_o i_o say_v not_o altar_n bell_n etc._n etc._n with_o chrism_n and_o extreme_a unction_n but_o these_o unction_n confer_v no_o such_o immunity_n to_o priest_n child_n sick_a man_n other_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o neither_o can_v this_o anoint_v do_v it_o to_o king_n especial_o now_o be_v no_o divine_a institution_n three_o the_o anoint_v of_o king_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o christian_a king_n many_o of_o they_o especial_o in_o former_a time_n have_v 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unsufferable_a public_a crime_n four_o the_o anoint_v of_o christian_a emperor_n and_o king_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a charles_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o anoint_v emperor_n it_o we_o believe_v mr._n selden_n the_o first_o anoint_v king_n in_o france_n be_v pippin_n about_o the_o year_n 750._o the_o anoint_v of_o their_o clovis_n the_o first_o about_z they_o year_n 500_o with_o that_o holy_a vial_n of_o never-decaying_a oil_n reserve_v at_o rheimes_n to_o anoint_v their_o king_n which_o they_o say_v a_o dove_n bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o anoint_v he_o with_o a_o ridiculous_a monkish_a fable_n much_o insist_v on_o by_o bochellus_n and_o other_o frenchman_n who_o relate_v the_o grand_a solemnity_n use_v in_o the_o carry_n and_o recarry_v of_o this_o fabulous_a vial_n at_o the_o french_a king_n coronation_n be_v not_o at_o his_o coronation_n as_o many_o fond_o mistake_v but_o only_o at_o his_o baptism_n as_o mr._n selden_n manifest_v by_o pregnant_a authority_n the_o 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and_o crown_v so_o as_o no_o man_n
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brother_n by_o another_o mother_n to_o crave_v aid_n against_o charles_n and_o his_o mother_n judith_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n he_o in_o a_o most_o ample_a assembly_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n hear_v these_o suppliant_n by_o who_o unanimous_a counsel_n a_o war_n be_v public_o decree_v against_o charles_n for_o to_o restore_v the_o exile_n final_o as_o there_o have_v be_v some_o tyrant_n in_o every_o place_n so_o likewise_o among_o all_o historian_n there_o be_v every_o where_o example_n extant_a of_o tyranny_n revenge_v and_o people_n defend_v by_o neighbour_n prince_n which_o the_o prince_n now_o at_o this_o day_n ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o curb_v the_o tyrant_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n unless_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v name_v tyrant_n by_o a_o most_o deserve_a right_a and_o that_o we_o may_v at_o last_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n in_o one_o word_n piety_n command_v the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o church_n to_o be_v defend_v justice_n that_o tyrant_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o law_n and_o the_o republic_n shall_v be_v curb_v charity_n that_o the_o oppress_v shall_v be_v relieve_v and_o have_v a_o help_a hand_n extend_v but_o those_o who_o take_v away_o these_o thing_n take_v away_o piety_n justice_n charity_n from_o among_o man_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v altogether_o extinguish_v so_o he_o if_o this_o than_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a verity_n that_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o oblige_v to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v those_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o all_o other_o who_o liberty_n right_n privilege_n be_v forcible_o invade_v which_o our_o parliament_n and_o state_n by_o their_o assistance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o protestant_a state_n both_o in_o quaene_n elizabeth_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n approve_v and_o justify_v both_o by_o word_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o real_a performance_n then_o certain_o those_o of_o the_o selfsame_a church_n nation_n kingdom_n and_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o selfsame_a prince_n between_o who_o there_o be_v a_o far_o near_a relation_n much_o strict_a obligation_n and_o more_o strong_a engagement_n ought_v mutual_o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v each_o other_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o ability_n when_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n be_v violent_o invade_v their_o dear_a native_a country_n waste_v sack_a plunder_v burn_v ruin_a in_o a_o hostile_a warlike_a manner_n with_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o a_o prevail_a malignant_a popish_a faction_n who_o have_v surreptitious_o possess_v themselves_o both_o of_o his_o person_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o own_o overrule_a power_n how_o much_o then_o it_o now_o concern_v every_o real_a protestant_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n to_o unite_v all_o their_o common_a force_n together_o unannimous_o to_o protect_v defend_v maintain_v and_o propagate_v our_o establish_a reform_a religion_n fundamental_a law_n liberty_n the_o very_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n their_o estate_n liberty_n life_n the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o common_a good_a of_o their_o dear_a native_a country_n and_o our_o three_o unite_a realm_n against_o all_o popish_a malignant_a force_n now_o in_o arm_n to_o invade_v eclipse_n impair_v subvert_v sack_n ruin_v they_o and_o how_o monstrous_o unnatural_o unchristian_o and_o detestable_o impious_a treacherous_a perfidious_a all_o those_o english_a irish_a and_o scottish_a protestant_n proclaim_v themselves_o to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n who_o now_o traitorous_o join_v their_o force_n with_o the_o malignant_a popish_a party_n or_o prove_v uncordiall_a false_a treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o their_o religion_n liberty_n country_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v not_o only_o wage_v employ_v but_o confide_v in_o they_o and_o contribute_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o betray_v enslave_v undermine_v and_o to_o sack_n burn_v and_o total_o overturn_v they_o as_o many_o we_o find_v have_v do_v to_o their_o eternal_a infamy_n i_o here_o refer_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n serious_o to_o determine_v certain_o such_o unnatural_a monster_n such_o traitorous_a judasses_n such_o execrable_a infamous_a apostate_n as_o these_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o real_a remuneration_n of_o this_o their_o treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n but_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o credit_n the_o detestation_n of_o their_o person_n memory_n the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o extirpation_n of_o their_o family_n the_o execration_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o severe_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o utter_a confusion_n with_o horror_n of_o conscience_n torment_v they_o constant_o day_n and_o night_n while_o they_o continue_v languish_v under_o all_o these_o misery_n here_o and_o the_o sharp_a torment_n the_o very_o large_a punishment_n the_o hot_a flame_n in_o hell_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o and_o those_o antichristian_a papist_n who_o now_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a active_a zealous_a courageous_a industrious_a liberal_a bountiful_a if_o not_o prodigal_a to_o prosecute_v their_o own_o interest_n design_n to_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v their_o false_a erroneous_a detestable_a religion_n superstition_n idolatry_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n expense_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o never_o yet_o desert_v or_o become_v treacherous_a to_o their_o false_a execrable_a cause_n or_o religion_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n shall_v all_o joint_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o they_o both_o here_o and_o hereafter_o to_o their_o sempiternal_a infamy_n reproach_n and_o most_o just_a condemnation_n o_o consider_v this_o all_o you_o who_o now_o so_o much_o forget_v neglect_n betray_v both_o your_o god_n your_o christ_n religion_n law_n
clericis_fw-la and_o the_o canonist_n de_fw-fr exemption_n ibus_fw-la &_o immunit_fw-la clericorum_fw-la clericorum_fw-la bp._n bilson_n true_a difference_n etc._n etc._n par_fw-fr 3._o p._n 369._o to_o 376._o 10._o whites_n defence_n of_o the_o way_n c._n 6._o p._n 14._o to_o 22._o 22._o pag._n 62._o g●_n hist._n of_o spain_n spain_n theod._n eccles_n hist_o l._n 5._o c._n 17_o 18._o sozam_n l._n 7._o c._n c._n 24._o 24._o see_v math._n westm_n math._n paris_n hou●d●n_n polychron_n fa●_n caxton_n polidor_n virgil_n holinsh._n stow_n grafton_n speed_n daniel_n in_o the_o live_v of_o hen●_n ●_z k._n john_n and_o hen._n 3._o 3._o danicae_fw-la hist._n l._n 11._o p._n 189_o 190._o 19●_n 19●_n spelm._n co●cil_n tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 381_o 382._o godwin_n catal._n of_o bish._n edit_n 2._o 2._o p._n 328._o 328._o spelm_v council_n p._n 382_o 383._o 383._o spelm._n con._n p._n 383_o 384._o godw._n catal._n of_o bish._n p._n 523._o 523._o spelm._n council_n p._n 385_o 386._o 386._o goduin_n catalogue_n of_o bis●_n p_o 527._o 527._o speknanim_fw-la council_n tau_n 1._o p._n 626_o 627._o goduin_n edit_fw-la 2._o p._n 528._o 528._o mat._n paris_n h●st_n p._n 551._o 715_o goduin_n catalo_fw-it p._n 537._o 547._o 547._o antiqu._n eccles_n bul._n p._n 245._o see_v walsingh_n hist._n angl_n p._n 138._o to_o 144._o 144._o theod._n eccles._n hist._n 1._o 4._o c._n 5_o 6._o object_n 10._o 10._o 〈◊〉_d fern_n sect._n 2._o appeal_v to_o thy_o conscience_n answ._n reply_n answ._n answ._n see_v heb._n 12._o 10._o m●tth_n 5._o 39_o 40._o 40._o see_v bodin_n common-weal_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o l._n 2._o c._n 5._o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o sect_n 8_o to_z 13._o &_o annotata_fw-la annotata_fw-la part._n 1._o &_o in_o the_o appendix_n appendix_n bodin_n common-weal_n l._n 2._o c._n 5_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o 10._o part._n 1._o p._n 88_o 88_o par._n 1._o &_o the_o appendix_n appendix_n livy_n hist._n l._n 1._o see_v the_o appendix_n p_o 3._o 4._o 4._o macrob._n saturnal_a l._n 1_o c._n 13._o selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 1._o c._n 2._o sect_n 2._o p._n 13._o 13._o aug._n the_o civ_o d●●_n l_o 2._o 2._o selden_n ibid._n plutarchi_n julius_n caesar_n eutropius_n grimston_n in_o his_o life_n life_n gal._n 2._o 7._o 8._o 8._o ant._n jud._n l._n 17._o c._n 12._o l._n 18_o c._n 1._o l_o 20_o c._n 9_o &_o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n l._n 1._o 1._o mat._n 3_o 1._o c._n 27._o 11._o act_n 25._o 13._o 24._o 26_o c._n 26._o 2._o c._n 12._o 1._o 1._o ant._n jud._n l._n 13._o to_o 20._o john_n 19_o 12._o 12._o jos._n de_fw-fr bel._n jud_n l._n 1_o c._n 10._o 11._o 12._o 15._o 15._o see_v the_o appendix_n appendix_n schickardus_fw-la jus_o regtum_fw-la h●b_n p._n 7._o cunaeus_n de_fw-fr rep._n haeb._n p._n 101_o 166._o objection_n 11._o 11._o bodin_n l._n 2._o c._n 5_o bilson_n part_n 3._o ●_o ●_o a_o appeal_n to_o thy_o conscience_n and_o many_o other_o answer_v answer_v 2_o sam._n 24._o 17._o isa_n 49._o 23._o 40._o 11._o c._n 32._o 2._o ezek._n 34_o 2._o to_o 18._o ps_n 78_o 72_o 73._o 74._o isa._n isa._n ezek._n 22._o 27_o zep_v 3_o 3_o mat._n 7._o 15._o act._n 20_o 29._o joh._n 10._o 9_o to_o 19_o 19_o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o 13._o rom._n 13._o 6._o 6._o 2_o john_n 10._o 11._o 11._o litt●●ton_n sect_n 29_o 4._o &_o coke_n ib._n p._n 126._o 126._o see_v al●_n gen._n de_fw-fr jur._n bel._n l_o 1._o c._n 15._o 16._o 16._o antiq_n eccles_n brit._n p_o 245._o 245._o appeal_v to_o thy_o conscience_n and_o other_o object_n 12._o answ._n answ._n see_v 1_o kin._n 11._o 14._o to_o 41._o isai._n 10._o 6._o 6._o see_v gildas_n de_fw-fr excidio_fw-la brit._n matthew_n west_n malmsbury_n huntingdon_n and_o all_o our_o chronicler_n 2_o chro._n 33._o 11._o ca._n 35._o 1._o to_o 21._o 21._o 2_o sam_n 16._o 10_o 11_o 12._o 12._o 1_o king_n cap._n 11._o &_o 12._o 12._o joan._n ca●●ot_o lib._n 4._o polycrat_fw-mi c._n 1._o &_o boc●●llus_fw-la d●creta_fw-la eccles_n gal._n l._n 5._o it_o be_v 1._o cap_n 6._o p._n 697._o object_n 13._o 13._o dr._n ferne_n sect._n 3_o 4._o and_o other_o answ._n answ._n seditiones_fw-la nonfacit_fw-la sed_fw-la tollit_fw-la quiever_fw-mi ●orem_fw-la patriae_fw-la publicaeque_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la co●rcerit_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la contr_n ty●●n_n p_o 145._o object_n authority_n 1._o answ._n answ._n see_v orosi●●_n eutropius_n paulu●_n diaco●us_n grimston_n and_o other_o other_o see_v lucas_n osiander_n e●chir_n contr._n cap._n 9_o de_fw-la magistratu_fw-la polit_fw-la polit_fw-la gratian_n distinct_a 5._o &_o causa_fw-la 23._o cue_n 8._o aquinas_n 2._o 2._o qu._n 40._o artic._n 2._o silu._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la p_o 3_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jur._n belli_n l._n 1._o c_o 5._o se●t_n 4._o p._n 98._o nicetas_n chro._n l._n 6._o 6._o see_v w●ls●ngham_n hist._n angliae_fw-la p._n 312._o to_o 330._o 330._o contin_n mat._n p●is_n p._n 971._o 971._o r●ger_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoved._n annal._n pars_fw-la post_fw-la p._n 768._o to_o 778._o neubrigensis_n hist._n l._n ●5_n c_o 21._o 21._o antiqu_n eccles_n brit._n p._n 299._o 300._o 10._o e_o 4._o 6._o stamford_n f._n 153_o 153_o see_v io_n mayor_n in_o 4._o scot._n disc._n 15._o authority_n 2._o 2._o a_o appeal_n to_o thy_o conscience_n p._n 28._o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect_n 4._o p._n 83._o answ._n 1._o 1._o the_o christian_n than_o style_v julian_n idolianus_fw-la pisaeus_n adonaeus_fw-la tauricremus_fw-la alter_fw-la hieroboam_n achab_n phar●o_n etc._n etc._n nazianzen_n orat._n 47._o &_o 48._o in_o julianum_fw-la julianum_fw-la exodus_fw-la samuel_n king_n chronicle_n number_n judge_n and_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n every_o where_o almost_o almost_o see_v zozimen_n l._n 5._o c._n 2._o non_fw-fr gentiles_n solum_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n oratio_fw-la 1._o in_o julianum_fw-la p._n 760._o authority_n 3._o 3._o appeal_v to_o thy_o conscience_n p._n 28_o 29._o answ._n 1._o nota._n nota._n ps._n 49._o authority_n 4._o 4._o dr._n fern●_n the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n a_o appeal_v to_o thy_o conscience_n bishop_n mort●n_n hugo_n grotius_n and_o other_o ad_fw-la demetrianum_n libre_fw-la libre_fw-la lib._n 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o answer_n answer_n mr._n goodwin_n his_o anticavalierisme_a scripture_n and_o reason_n for_o defensive_a arm_n arm_n see_v socrat._v scholast_n theod._n niceph._n eccles_n hist._n fox_n act_n and_o monument_n tertul._n apolog._n &_o ad_fw-la martyr_n cyprian_n ad_fw-la martyrei_fw-la martyrei_fw-la see_v fox_n act_n and_o monument_n vol._n 1._o passim_fw-la passim_fw-la nazianz._n orat._n 47._o in_o i●●●_n lianum_fw-la lianum_fw-la jos●ph_n antiq_n iu._n lib._n 12._o cap._n 13._o lib._n 13._o c._n 12._o l._n 14_o c._n 8._o dion_n hist._n 5●_n stra●o_n greg._n lib._n 16._o 1_o mac._n 2._o dr._n heylen_n history_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 1._o cap._n 8._o 8._o francisci_fw-la ●_o carthagene_a regum_fw-la hisp._n ae●ph_n c._n 44._o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la lib._n 1._o ●ap_n 4._o annos_fw-la ad_fw-la sect_n 7._o p._n 95._o &_o sect_n 7._o p_o 88_o 89._o 89._o see_v grotius_n ibid._n ibid._n lucas_n osiand_n enc●●_n contr_n cap._n 9_o 9_o de_fw-fr corona_fw-la militis_fw-la militis_fw-la surius_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o p._n 347._o tom_n 2._o p._n 105_o 2._o tom_n 3._o p._n 324._o 277._o 277._o apologet._n apologet._n octavius_n octavius_n council_n constant_n 6._o can_n 76._o surius_n tom_n 2._o p._n 1050._o 1050._o tertud_fw-la apolog._n eusebius_n socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la hist._n 1._o 1._o cot._fw-la 1._o 26_o john_n 7._o 48._o 48._o doctor_n fern●_n resolve_v of_o conscience_n a_o appeal_n to_o thy_o conscience_n the_o necessity_n of_o christian_a subjection_n etc._n etc._n all_o plead_v conscience_n conscience_n see_v part_n 〈◊〉_d 1._o p._n 4._o 6._o 6._o bochellus_n decret_a eccl._n gal._n ●_o 5._o tit._n 5._o c._n 8._o p._n 75●_n 75●_n bochellus_n decret_a eccles._n gall._n l_o 5._o tit._n 5●_n c._n 5._o p_o 757_o 758._o nich._n gilles_n annal_n of_o france_n france_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o principes_fw-la christ._n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o 16._o de_fw-fr lure_n belli_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect_n 10_o 11._o p._n 89_o 98._o 98._o calvin_n instit._n l._n 4._o c._n 20._o sect_n 31._o &_o in_o dan_n 6._o v._n 22._o 25._o osiander_n in_o epit._n centur._n 9_o &_o 17._o sharpii_n sympho_n p._n 244._o 246_o 412._o vindicae_n contra_fw-la cyannos_fw-la cyannos_fw-la see_v the_o ungard_n of_o the_o scottish_a armour_n p._n 432._o 34●●_n 34●●_n andin_n l._n jud._n 34_o 55._o 55._o the_o true_a difference_n etc._n etc._n part_n ●_o p._n 520_o 521_o 5._o 2._o 2._o sl●idan_n 8._o 18._o 22._o bish._n bilson_n difference_n etc._n etc._n part_n 3._o p_o 518._o chytraeus_n chron._n sax._n l._n 13._o p._n 376_o etc._n etc._n etc._n gen._n hist._n of_o france_n p_o 682_o 683_o the_o appendix_n p_o 34_o 35._o 44._o 45._o 45._o dino●hus_o hist_o gal_n l._n 40_o p._n 227._o 227._o fox_n act_n &_o mon_n vol._n 2._o
chichester_n the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n of_o lewis_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o 20000._o of_o their_o soldier_n slay_v absolve_v all_o that_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n from_o all_o their_o sin_n such_o confidence_n have_v he_o of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n in_o one_o word_n the_o 178._o oath_n of_o association_n prescribe_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n brother_z to_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 43._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v all_o man_n that_o i_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n do_v here_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n that_o i_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v with_o you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o council_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o be_v a_o effectual_a coadjutor_n to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o oath_n i_o will_v inviolaby_n observe_v under_o pa●ne_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o england_n so_o help_v i_o god_n which_o oath_n all_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o associate_n take_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n ill_a councillor_n and_o himself_o when_o he_o join_v with_o they_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v their_o public_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n the_o justness_n of_o their_o war_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_a defensive_a arm_n take_v up_o by_o the_o kingdom_n general_a assent_n for_o preservation_n of_o its_o law_n liberty_n and_o suppression_n of_o those_o rebel_n and_o ill_a councillor_n who_o fight_v against_o or_o labour_n to_o subvert_v they_o by_o their_o policy_n 481._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d_o this_o king_n revoke_v his_o great_a minion_n piers_n gau●ston_n new_o banish_v by_o the_o parliament_n into_o ireland_n and_o admit_v he_o into_o as_o great_a favour_n as_o before_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o by_o common_a consent_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v piers_n from_o his_o company_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n or_o else_o they_o will_v certain_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o perjure_a person_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n much_o terrify_v suffer_v piers_n to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n who_o return_v again_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o court_n at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n entertain_v he_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n send_v a_o honourable_a message_n to_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v piers_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o banish_v he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n treasure_n and_o weal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o wilful_a king_n deny_v their_o just_a request_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n thus_o contemn_v and_o delude_v raif_v a_o army_n and_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o newcastle_n not_o to_o offer_n iniurie_n or_o molestation_n to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o apprehend_v peirs_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o law_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n flee_v together_o with_o peirs_n to_o tinemouth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o scarborough_n castle_n where_o piers_n be_v force_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o baron_n who_o at_o warwick_n castle_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o mere_a martial_a law_n behead_v he_o as_o a_o subvertor_fw-la of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o open_a traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o fact_n this_o king_n afterward_o reprehend_v and_o accuse_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o stout_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o point_n bu●_o deserve_v his_o royal_a favour_n for_o they_o have_v not_o gather_v force_v against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v in_o piers_n his_o company_n assisted_z countenance_v and_o flee_v with_o he_o but_o against_o the_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o there_o be_v two_o act_n of_o oblivion_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o that_o parliament_n print_v in_o the_o 44_o 2_o d_o part_n of_o old_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o first_o that_o no_o person_n on_o the_o king_n part_n shall_v be_v question_v molest_v impeach_v imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o judgement_n for_o cause_v pierce_n to_o return_v from_o exile_n or_o barbor_v councel_n or_o aid_v he_o bear_v after_o his_o return_n the_o second_o on_o the_o baron_n part_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v according_a to_o our_o command_n and_o unun_v mous_o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o none_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v in_o time_n t●_n come_v be_v appeal_v or_o challenge_v for_o the_o apprehend_n detain_v or_o death_n of_o peirsde_a gaveston_n nor_o shall_v for_o the_o say_a death_n be_v apprehend_v nor_o imprison_v impeach_v mole_v nor_o grieve_v nor_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o other_o at_o our_o suit_n nor_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n command_v that_o t●is_n grant_v and_o concord_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o stable_a i●_n all_o its_o point_n and_o that_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o per_fw-la petuitie_n to_o which_o end_n he_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v this_o act_n to_o be_v there_o enrol_v and_o firm_o keep_v for_o ever_o a_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v up_o arm_n then_o against_o this_o traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o sentence_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o banishment_n though_o the_o king_n be_v in_o his_o company_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o he_o may_v be_v then_o both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n at_o all_o in_o point_n of_o law_n but_o a_o just_a &_o honourable_a action_n wherefore_o their_o take_v up_o arm_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n of_o oblivion_n see_v they_o all_o hold_v it_o just_a but_o their_o put_a peer_n to_o death_n without_o legal_a trial_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v now_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n present_a case_n in_o point_n of_o law_n who_o take_v up_o arm_n principal_o at_o first_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o apprehension_n of_o delinquent_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o its_o power_n against_o the_o parliament_n let_v every_o reasonable_a man_n determine_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o see_v this_o ancient_a act_n of_o parliament_n resolve_v it_o to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o rebellion_n nor_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n but_o a_o just_a lawful_a act_n for_o the_o king_n the_o kingdom_n honour_n and_o safety_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o two_o life_n spenser_n get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o seduce_v miscouncel_v he_o as_o much_o as_o gaveston_n do_v the_o lord_n and_o baron_n hereupon_o in_o the_o 14_o the_o and_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confederate_v together_o to_o live_v and_o die_v for_o justice_n and_o to_o their_o power_n to_o destroy_v the_o traitor_n of_o the_o realm_n especial_o the_o two_o spenser_n after_o which_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n whereof_o they_o make_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n general_n and_o meet_v at_o sherborne_n they_o plunder_v and_o destroy_v the_o spensers_n castle_n manor_n house_n friend_n servants_z and_o march_v to_o saint_n alban_n with_o ensign_n display_v send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n then_o at_o london_n admonish_v he_o not_o only_o to_o rid_v his_o court_n but_o kingdom_n if_o the_o traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n the_o spenser_n condemn_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o many_o article_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n for_o what_o they_o have_v former_o do_v which_o the_o king_n at_o first_o deny_v but_o afterward_o this_o army_n march_v up_o to_o london_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o city_n he_o yield_v to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o say_a spenser_n be_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v the_o realm_n for_o miscouncelling_a the_o king_n oppress_v the_o people_n
spenser_n and_o other_o ill_a counsellor_n about_o this_o king_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v in_o their_o company_n and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n raise_v against_o they_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n relief_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o queen_n prince_n nobles_z kingdom_n to_o be_v no_o high_a treason_n nor_o offence_n at_o all_o namely_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o 2._o 3._o which_o i_o shall_v recite_v at_o large_a whereas_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spenser_n the_o son_n late_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o thomas_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n and_o steward_n of_o england_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n and_o vote_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o traitor_n &_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v exle_v disinherit_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o ever_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o hugh_n by_o evil_a council_n which_o the_o king_n have_v about_o he_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n come_v again_o into_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o with_o other_o pro●●cured_v the_o say_a king_n to_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v willing_o dead_a and_o disinherited_a and_o some_o outlaw_v banish_a and_o disinherit_v and_o some_o disinherited_a and_o imprison_v and_o some_o ransom_v and_o disherit_v and_o after_o such_o mischief_n the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n master_n rob●rt_n baldock_n and_o edmo●d_n earl_n of_o arundel_n usurp_v to_o they_o the_o royal_a power_n so_o that_o the_o king_n nothing_o do_v nor_o will_v do_v but_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n do_v council_n he_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a wrong_n during_o which_o usurpation_n by_o duresse_n and_o force_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commons_o they_o purchase_v land_n as_o well_o by_o fine_n levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n as_o otherwise_o and_o whereas_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o great_a man_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o dame_n isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n his_o mother_n by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n go_v over_o to_o franc●_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n upon_o certain_a debate_n then_o move_v the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n continue_v in_o their_o mischief_n encourage_v the_o king_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v his_o son_n and_o the_o say_a queen_n his_o wife_n and_o by_o royal_a power_n which_o they_o have_v to_o they_o encroach_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v procure_v so_o much_o grievance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n be_v in_o so_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o themselves_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v the_o destruction_n damage_n oppression_n and_o distraction_n which_o be_v notorious_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n upon_o holy_a church_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o the_o commonalty_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o say_v royal_a power_n to_o they_o to_o take_v as_o good_a council_n therein_o as_o they_o may_v and_o see_v they_o may_v not_o remedy_v the_o same_o unless_o they_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n with_o such_o puissance_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o destroy_v the_o say_a hugh_n and_o hugh_n robert_n and_o edmond_n wherefore_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n that_o now_o be_v at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o certain_a petition_n and_o request_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n upon_o such_o article_n above_o rehearse_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o by_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v by_o his_o commandment_n have_v provide_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o no_o great_a man_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v that_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v and_o with_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o none_o other_o dwell_v in_o england_n who_o come_v with_o the_o say_a king_n that_o now_o be_v n●●a_fw-la and_o with_o the_o queen_n in_o aid_n of_o they_o to_o pursue_v their_o say_a enemy_n in_o which_o pursuit_n the_o king_n his_o fat●er_n be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o remain_v in_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v impeach_v or_o grieve_v in_o person_n or_o good_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o other_o court_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o say_a king_n take_v and_o with_o hold_v of_o his_o body_n nor_o pursuit_n of_o any_o other_o nor_o take_v of_o their_o person_n good_n nor_o death_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n perpetrate_v or_o commit_v in_o the_o say_a pursuit_n from_o the_o day_n the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n do_v arm_n till_o the_o day_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o such_o offender_n that_o commit_v my_o trespass_n or_o other_o offence_n out_o of_o the_o pursuite_n shall_v go_v quit_v or_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o law_n item_n that_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_a exile_n which_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v and_o force_n be_v adnul_v for_o evermore_o and_o the_o say_a exile_n make_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o by_o the_o king_n assent_n as_o before_o be_v say_v shall_v stand_v in_o his_o strength_n in_o all_o point_n after_o the_o tenure_n of_o every_o particular_a therein_o contain_v item_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n dead_a shall_v have_v action_n and_o recover_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o say_a quarrel_n who_o executor_n they_o be_v as_o they_o of_o the_o same_o quarrel_n shall_v etc._n etc._n certain_o here_o be_v a_o high_a pursuit_n and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n than_o any_o yet_o attempt_v by_o this_o parliament_n and_o a_o war_n rather_o offensive_a then_o defensive_a in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v both_o take_v and_o detain_v prisoner_n and_o then_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n yet_o this_o be_v here_o justify_v as_o a_o necessary_a just_a and_o lawful_a war_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n never_o yet_o repeal_v and_o all_o that_o bare_a arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ill_a councillor_n yea_o they_o who_o pursue_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v as_o to_o this_o particular_a discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o guilt_n or_o punishment_n or_o prosecution_n whatsoever_o against_o they_o which_o consideration_n mak●s_v i_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o this_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ch_n 2._o which_o declare_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm●_n do_v never_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o necessary_a defensive_a war_n against_o a_o seduce_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a councillor_n especial_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o doubtless_o will_v never_o pass_v any_o act_n to_o make_v themselves_o or_o their_o posterity_n in_o succeed_a parliament_n traitor_n for_o take_v up_o mere_a necessary_a defensive_a arm_n for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n preservation_n for_o that_o have_v be_v diametral_o contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o king_n and_o will_v have_v l●yd_v a_o aspersion_n of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o queen_n his_o