a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o by_o mr._n philip_n nye_n london_n print_v for_o w._n cross_n mdclxxxvii_o a_o discourse_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o dispense_n with_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o chap._n i._n the_o case_n and_o state_n of_o the_o question_n the_o king_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n may_v fall_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n as_o 1._o put_v forth_o by_o himself_o 2._o by_o commission_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o exercise_v in_o those_o court_n we_o term_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o as_o such_o affair_n be_v manage_v and_o order_v by_o he_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n thereof_o the_o form_n in_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v express_v to_o we_o be_v this_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n mere_o to_o advise_v and_o consent_n imply_v no_o more_o authority_n in_o establishment_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o what_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o convocation_n in_o their_o canon_n but_o it_o be_v add_v by_o the_o authority_n thus_o mention_v may_v be_v construe_v either_o relate_n to_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o suffrage_n and_o more_o than_o our_o advice_n or_o bare_a consent_n for_o it_o impli_v when_o bill_n be_v form_v read_v debate_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o both_o house_n they_o be_v then_o stamp_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o parliamentary_a authority_n or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v as_o relate_v to_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v likely_a for_o consultation_n of_o parliament_n although_o conclude_v by_o vote_n yet_o become_v not_o formal_o a_o law_n until_o his_o majesty_n have_v give_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o order_n which_o be_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o statute_n have_v as_o formal_a a_o sanction_n be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n but_o by_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o other_o law_n wherein_o our_o civil_a interest_n be_v concern_v namely_o by_o a_o joint_n and_o not_o the_o single_a power_n of_o either_o this_o be_v grant_v some_o may_v say_v it_o be_v then_o needless_a to_o dispute_v those_o high_a interest_n and_o thence_o also_o infer_v that_o as_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n vigour_n and_o strength_n so_o their_o diminution_n and_o abatement_n from_o conjunction_n of_o both_o power_n and_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o stable_a than_o those_o canon_n and_o order_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o have_v their_o sanction_n from_o the_o king_n only_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v brief_o these_o power_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supremacy_n and_o be_v enable_v thereby_o to_o such_o act_n and_o ordering_n about_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n as_o in_o mitigate_a exempt_n dispense_n licens_v pardon_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o more_o especial_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o follow_a will_v appear_v this_o power_n and_o superiority_n exercise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o our_o law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a shall_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n first_o that_o such_o a_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v place_v in_o some_o hand_n second_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dignity_n which_o have_v be_v always_o in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o for_o the_o former_a in_o all_o polity_n and_o form_n of_o government_n as_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n to_o and_o by_o which_o all_o man_n action_n that_o live_v under_o that_o polity_n be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v conform_v and_o judge_v so_o be_v there_o always_o some_o provision_n make_v for_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o case_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o and_o can_v be_v foresee_v by_o the_o wise_a legislator_n and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o exercise_v summum_fw-la jus_o will_v be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la therefore_o there_o be_v here_o not_o only_o a_o power_n to_o judge_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v in_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o there_o be_v court_n of_o law_n so_o be_v there_o chancery_n court_n of_o equity_n and_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n itself_o be_v dispense_v with_o and_o vary_v from_o the_o proceed_n there_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o the_o law_n but_o secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a as_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n require_v 1._o for_o law_n constitute_v for_o a_o whole_a nation_n universal_o to_o be_v submit_v unto_o by_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o different_a in_o their_o condition_n must_v needs_o in_o their_o strict_a execution_n bear_v hard_a upon_o some_o man_n than_o upon_o other_o parliament_n in_o their_o law_n go_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n better_a a_o mischief_n than_o always_o a_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o a_o general_a law_n which_o have_v its_o good_a and_o necessity_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o bulk_n and_o body_n of_o a_o people_n may_v prove_v unequal_a to_o particular_a person_n from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o condition_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o be_v to_o be_v consult_v but_o where_o law_n be_v execute_v in_o their_o full_a rigour_n and_o no_o particular_a mercy_n or_o indulgence_n in_o special_a and_o unusual_a case_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o god_n himself_o who_o know_v every_o man_n heart_n yet_o some_o of_o his_o law_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o general_a to_o all_o will_v not_o prove_v so_o equal_a to_o each_o at_o all_o time_n without_o exemption_n in_o particular_a case_n hence_o we_o say_v affirmative_a precept_n bound_v not_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la to_o such_o law_n be_v that_o of_o mark_n c._n 2_o to_o be_v refer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o shewbread_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o possibility_n not_o to_o err_v yet_o how_o do_v his_o republic_n abound_v in_o court_n for_o faculty_n dispensation_n indulgence_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v there_o be_v no_o society_n of_o man_n but_o may_v err_v in_o their_o counsel_n law_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n come_v to_o a_o review_n and_o often_o to_o a_o alteration_n yea_o to_o a_o repeal_n in_o the_o next_o the_o interval_n of_o those_o great_a counsel_n be_v some_o time_n long_o and_o if_o no_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o subject_n will_v without_o remedy_n undergo_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o unequal_a law._n these_o and_o the_o like_a consideration_n make_v it_o necessary_a that_o beside_o the_o legislative_a power_n place_v in_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o hand_n or_o other_o also_o by_o which_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n the_o rigour_n of_o a_o law_n as_o to_o its_o penalty_n may_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o not_o only_a man_n liberty_n and_o estate_n but_o life_n also_o be_v sometime_o preserve_v 2._o for_o the_o other_o this_o balance_n have_v always_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n of_o every_o state._n for_o this_o interest_n do_v little_o vary_v but_o remain_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o same_o in_o all_o state_n in_o what_o form_n soever_o they_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o its_o crown_n in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n especial_o relate_v to_o these_o matter_n style_v imperial_a this_o power_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v thereunto_o which_o need_v little_a proof_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n our_o great_a lawyer_n also_o give_v in_o their_o suffrage_n hereunto_o frequent_o affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o introductive_a of_o new_a but_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n when_o a_o act_n say_v these_o two_o learned_a judge_n coke_n and_o roll_n forbid_v under_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n it_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a unto_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n to_o circumstance_n
a_o worse_a condition_n on_o these_o account_n then_o in_o their_o civil_a interest_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o threefold_a account_n 1._o the_o secular_a law_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v often_o upon_o further_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n of_o inconvenience_n alter_v and_o repeal_v whereby_o the_o subject_n have_v ease_v it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o our_o civil_a concern_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o severity_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n pass_v as_o doubtful_a whether_o fit_a to_o remain_v as_o stand_a law_n be_v therefore_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o which_o to_o expire_v and_o cease_v the_o severe_a act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n which_o in_o the_o process_n of_o it_o reach_v man_n life_n when_o first_o pass_v be_v to_o remain_v a_o law_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o doubt_n it_o seem_v whether_o in_o force_n or_o not_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o act_n and_o for_o transgress_v that_o law_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n have_v not_o his_o majesty_n interpose_v by_o his_o prerogative_n a_o wise_a statesman_n once_o advise_v and_o express_v himself_o thus_o i_o ask_v why_o the_o civil_a state_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o restore_v with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v in_o every_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n in_o parliament_n provide_v remedy_n as_o fast_o as_o time_n breed_v mischief_n and_o comrariwise_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n shall_v still_o continue_v upon_o the_o dregs_n of_o time_n and_o receive_v no_o alteration_n now_o for_o these_o many_o year_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o no_o offer_n of_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v it_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o amiss_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n 2._o in_o that_o all_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v ever_o to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o canon_n and_o order_n there_o be_v no_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o appeal_v to_o for_o redress_v but_o in_o some_o few_o case_n as_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimony_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n specify_v 24_o h._n 8._o matter_n wherein_o our_o estate_n be_v touch_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o conformity_n and_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o conscience_n be_v concern_v we_o be_v leave_v destitute_a 3._o man_n be_v upon_o this_o peculiar_a disadvantage_n in_o these_o spiritual_a court_n who_o be_v impeach_v for_o nonconformity_n to_o their_o canon_n and_o order_n in_o that_o their_o adversary_n and_o those_o that_o be_v party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v their_o judge_n this_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n in_o his_o consideration_n condemn_v as_o a_o great_a injustice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o how_o manage_v with_o we_o in_o this_o nation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o power_n be_v place_v somewhere_o by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v when_o expose_v more_o than_o other_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n for_o otherwise_o as_o conscientious_a man_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o to_o less_o mercy_n and_o indulgence_n from_o our_o superior_n chap._n iii_o that_o our_o relief_n be_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n in_o his_o majesty_n to_o dispense_v and_o exempt_a for_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o balance_n be_v place_v which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o place_n 1._o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n to_o exempt_v from_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o confirm_v whereof_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la touch_v lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o he_o be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o matter_n to_o be_v reform_v or_o what_o be_v mention_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edw._n the_o confessor_n namely_o of_o the_o first_o meae_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la quieti_fw-la eorum_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o it_o be_v say_v much_o of_o our_o law_n be_v derive_v in_o describe_v the_o king_n office_n he_o say_v rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la destruat_fw-la &_o penitùs_fw-la disperdat_fw-la and_o much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v from_o antiquity_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n i_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n or_o the_o representative_a church_n of_o england_n who_o make_v it_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o as_o they_o have_v express_v their_o severity_n thus_o whosoever_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n majesty_n have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o pious_a prince_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n obtain_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canon_n of_o the_o convocation_n 1603._o i_o shall_v join_v with_o this_o testimony_n that_o of_o another_o council_n namely_o that_o meet_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 2_o jac._n make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n summon_v by_o king_n james_n for_o resolution_n in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a case_n whereof_o this_o of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n be_v one_o their_o resolution_n you_o have_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o disobey_v and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v and_o this_o their_o resolution_n be_v order_v to_o to_o be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n 3._o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n 1._o in_o general_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o system_v of_o ecelesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o any_o particular_a parliamentary_a sanction_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o these_o canon_n their_o authority_n from_o the_o synod_n or_o clergy_n meet_v in_o convocation_n for_o canon_n conclude_v by_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n only_o can_v as_o such_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o have_v no_o representative_n or_o clerk_n sit_v in_o that_o synod_n or_o convocation_n that_o meet_v anno_fw-la 1584._o 1597._o and_o 1603._o and_o yet_o its_o canon_n oblige_v to_o subjection_n the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o york_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o 1640._o where_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o both_o province_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o royal_a authority_n express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n affix_v to_o these_o canon_n that_o give_v they_o power_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o term_v regiae_n leges_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la 2._o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v of_o several_a injunction_n advertisement_n declaration_n and_o other_o edict_n and_o requirement_n from_o sovereign_a power_n by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n you_o have_v the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n 6._o 1547._o and_o queen_n eliz._n 1559._o with_o article_n of_o visitation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v they_o license_v minister_n to_o preach_v suspend_v also_o from_o preach_v edw._n 6._o also_o establish_v a_o liturgy_n or_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n king_n james_n likewise_o give_v faculty_n confirm_v a_o new_a body_n of_o lecturer_n throughout_o england_n preacher_n that_o be_v neither_o vicar_n parson_n nor_o curate_n these_o instance_n although_o not_o express_v of_o what_o these_o power_n have_v dispense_v with_o or_o indulge_v yet_o be_v pertinent_a upon_o this_o account_n what_o sovereign_a power_n be_v thus_o put_v forth_o in_o constitution_n injunction_n and_o direction_n etc._n etc._n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v in_o like_a proportion_n be_v exemplify_v in_o exemption_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n as_o with_o parliament_n and_o other_o counsel_n vest_v with_o authority_n the_o power_n to_o repeal_v law_n and_o statute_n be_v as_o large_a as_o that_o power_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v and_o establish_v they_o for_o example_n king_n james_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n confirm_v and_o establish_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v our_o last_o instance_n he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o
be_v not_o then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n too_o great_a a_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n in_o answer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v something_o to_o unfold_v 1._o in_o what_o sense_n religion_n be_v the_o concern_v of_o a_o nation_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trust_n 1._o how_o much_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o moment_n and_o weight_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o our_o deliberation_n have_v its_o proportion_n either_o as_o under_o a_o absolute_a or_o respective_a consideration_n wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n in_o it_o self_n absolute_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o support_n of_o present_a life_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o divine_a thing_n be_v better_a than_o to_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o drug_n and_o plant_n but_o not_o so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n so_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o better_a part_n in_o itself_o consider_v but_o in_o its_o respective_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o community_n of_o man_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v other_o qualification_n and_o inducement_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o tend_v to_o the_o be_v or_o well-being_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mistake_n in_o this_o great_a concernment_n i_o further_o distinguish_v there_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n the_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n principles_n whereof_o be_v in_o all_o man_n nature_n and_o attend_v in_o their_o act_n by_o a_o natural_a conscience_n 2._o gospel_n duty_n direct_v and_o order_v by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n no_o footstep_n or_o principle_n whereof_o be_v find_v in_o we_o for_o the_o former_a religion_n in_o that_o first_o sense_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o our_o deal_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o well-being_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o concern_v but_o religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o exert_v supernatural_a principle_n and_o in_o duty_n term_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o other_o the_o command_v of_o god_n jo._n 15._o such_o as_o faith_n repentance_n sacrament_n discipline_n and_o the_o like_a gospel-ordinance_n in_o the_o duty_n under_o these_o head_n consider_v and_o as_o distinct_a from_o moral_a duty_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o direct_o and_o immediate_o contribute_v by_o they_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n further_o than_o where_o these_o supernatural_a virtue_n be_v plant_v in_o man_n mind_n the_o moral_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n do_v more_o plentiful_o abound_v and_o be_v in_o exercise_n as_o those_o moral_n do_v more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v principal_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o especial_o second-table_n duty_n form_v and_o mould_v they_o into_o municipal_a law_n under_o penalty_n and_o encouragement_n great_a or_o less_o as_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n be_v judge_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o for_o these_o gospel-mystery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o they_o contribute_v not_o to_o we_o in_o our_o civil_a government_n otherwise_o than_o as_o beforementioned_a so_o be_v there_o little_o contribute_v by_o the_o wisdom_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o state_n advantageous_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o protection_n or_o be_v a_o defence_n upon_o the_o glory_n bishop_n bilson_n state_n it_o well_o prince_n say_v he_o command_v that_o which_o chaste_a the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n command_v which_o be_v all_o the_o power_n we_o give_v to_o prince_n supremacy_n pag._n 227._o and_o in_o the_o page_n before_o by_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o do_v not_o mean_a moderator_n prescriber_n etc._n etc._n but_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o sword_n to_o permit_v and_o defend_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_n first_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v but_o to_o return_v if_o adam_n have_v stand_v all_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v prosperous_a and_o flourish_a and_o yet_o no_o christ_n no_o faith_n repentance_n nor_o any_o gospel-worship_n know_v or_o practise_v and_o since_o the_o fall_n you_o have_v have_v well-governed_a kingdom_n and_o state_n among_o turk_n heathen_n that_o never_o receive_v christ_n or_o gospel-worship_n it_o be_v with_o state_n as_o it_o be_v with_o particular_a person_n in_o commerce_n another_o man_n estate_n or_o trade_n or_o credit_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a concern_v with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o better_v by_o omission_n or_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v a_o mere_a gospel-duty_n if_o a_o man_n i_o deal_v with_o be_v unjust_a lie_v steal_v etc._n etc._n my_o worldly_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v hereby_o but_o whether_o he_o repent_v for_o this_o or_o exercise_v faith_n on_o christ_n for_o forgiveness_n and_o humble_v himself_o i_o be_o neither_o gainer_n nor_o loser_n in_o my_o civil_a concern_n now_o it_o be_v gospel-worship_n and_o gospel-religion_n we_o profess_v in_o this_o nation_n if_o then_o the_o duty_n themselves_o perform_v be_v of_o no_o great_a onsequence_n in_o respect_n to_o person_n with_o who_o we_o converse_v or_o the_o civil_a state_n where_o we_o live_v the_o modes_n form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o such_o worship_n can_v be_v of_o such_o moment_n or_o trust_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o and_o let_v i_o add_v much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a advantage_n or_o detriment_n to_o our_o state-concernments_a in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a external_a form_n of_o worship_n or_o government_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v retain_v by_o we_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o contention_n and_o from_o a_o alteration_n whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o deter_v which_o evident_o appear_v in_o this_o how_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a have_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o their_o civil_a concern_v under_o episcopacy_n set_a liturgy_n ceremony_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o great_a prosperity_n in_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o these_o have_v altogether_o be_v disallow_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o gospel_n more_o than_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n or_o to_o his_o person_n or_o officer_n that_o they_o contribute_v no_o more_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o interest_n luke_n 12.13_o or_o to_o gospel-weapon_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o carnal_a have_v no_o edge_n to_o cut_v off_o man_n liberty_n estate_n or_o life_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trust_n the_o law_n and_o institutes_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v be_v appoint_v and_o establish_v for_o substance_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o one_o lawgiver_n christ_n jesus_n the_o application_n of_o these_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n for_o the_o well_o and_o comfortable_a enjoy_n gospel_n ordinance_n be_v all_o that_o any_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v to_o do_v in_o they_o the_o trust_n whereof_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o prudent_a prince_n again_o there_o be_v liberty_n of_o a_o after-judgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o practice_v in_o whatever_o be_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o religion_n command_v by_o man_n thence_o such_o law_n require_v not_o such_o simple_a and_o peremptory_a obedience_n if_o conformable_a to_o those_o rule_v require_v in_o the_o word_n obedience_n thereunto_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o subject_a which_o the_o apostle_n claim_v act_n 5.29_o now_o although_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o it_o be_v great_a thing_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o according_o be_v the_o trust_n yet_o what_o of_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o civil_a power_n be_v neither_o in_o itself_o nor_o in_o its_o trust_n so_o great_a because_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trust_n stick_v general_o in_o man_n mind_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n to_o remove_v this_o or_o the_o like_a stumble_a block_n we_o will_v suppose_v fail_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n as_o great_a as_o rational_o can_v be_v imagine_v 1._o suppose_v his_o majesty_n shall_v refufe_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o parliament_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n about_o these_o external_o in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god._n or_o 2._o suppose_v he_o shall_v dispense_v with_o all_o injunction_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o a_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o call_v these_o high_a defect_n and_o fail_n in_o
power_n dispense_v with_o and_o license_v such_o preacher_n which_o now_o seem_v and_o be_v repute_v so_o to_o be_v and_o it_o follow_v also_o if_o his_o power_n will_v extend_v to_o indulge_v such_o person_n it_o will_v not_o prove_v short_a in_o respect_n to_o hearer_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v new_a in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o indulge_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o parochial_a congregation_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o like_a deduction_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o other_o of_o those_o instance_n i_o shall_v notwithstanding_o for_o further_a confirmation_n add_v other_o instance_n and_o such_o wherein_o you_o have_v this_o power_n put_v forth_o in_o dispense_n and_o exempt_n from_o what_o have_v be_v burdensome_a to_o man_n conscience_n by_o episcocal_a imposition_n 1._o that_o of_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n certain_a protestant_n remove_v themselves_o and_o family_n out_o of_o popish_a country_n into_o england_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o conscience_n and_o be_v not_o free_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o discipline_n establish_v in_o this_o church_n this_o good_a king_n by_o his_o sole_a authority_n grant_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o a_o church_n government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n whereof_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o its_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o own_o persuasion_n this_o be_v utter_o against_o the_o provision_n and_o settlement_n new_o make_v by_o parliament_n he_o strengthen_v his_o grant_n by_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la to_o the_o statute_n and_o strict_o require_v all_o bishop_n and_o mayor_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n 2._o another_o instance_n you_o have_v of_o the_o same_o good_a king_n in_o hooper_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v conform_v unto_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o bishop_n offensive_a to_o his_o conscience_n edw._n 6._o require_v archbishop_n cranmer_n to_o omit_v these_o ceremony_n discharge_v he_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o and_o run_v into_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o omit_v of_o the_o same_o and_o these_o our_o letter_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v therefore_o 3._o the_o instance_n you_o have_v also_o of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o queen_n eliz._n for_o relieve_v tender_a conscience_n namely_o her_o majesty_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o certain_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n sundry_a of_o her_o subject_n call_v to_o the_o ministry_n be_v induce_v by_o sinister_a persuasion_n be_v scruple_v about_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n be_v prescribe_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o form_n express_v in_o the_o act_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v disable_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n in_o state_n or_o church_n her_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v by_o her_o power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o give_v and_o declare_v such_o a_o sense_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n express_v in_o other_o word_n much_o different_a for_o their_o satisfaction_n with_o a_o gracious_a declaration_n that_o such_o person_n fit_a for_o the_o ministry_n as_o can_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o parliament_n form_n shall_v be_v accept_v to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o do_v so_o they_o shall_v notwithstanding_o be_v accept_v of_o her_o majesty_n as_o good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o penalty_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_n many_o a_o able_a man_n have_v freedom_n to_o exercise_v his_o ministry_n which_o otherwise_o must_v be_v lay_v aside_o which_o indulgence_n of_o she_o although_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o be_v own_v as_o do_v by_o lawful_a authority_n and_o recognize_v by_o the_o parliament_n 5_o eliz._n and_o her_o execution_n assent_v to_o and_o enact_v 4._o this_o renown_a queen_n together_o with_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o confirm_v the_o indulgence_n and_o dispensation_n grant_v by_o edw._n 6._o to_o stranger_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v a_o gravamen_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n as_o make_v a_o evident_a breach_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o uniformity_n for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v not_o only_o to_o the_o parent_n but_o to_o the_o child_n and_o child_n child_n which_o be_v natural_a subject_n to_o the_o realm_n person_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o purchaser_n of_o land_n and_o interest_v in_o the_o soil_n the_o number_n also_o of_o these_o congregation_n increase_v and_o situate_v in_o the_o eminent_a and_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o to_o live_v and_o profess_v as_o separate_v and_o divide_v body_n a_o discipline_n and_o worship_n differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o intend_v as_o bishop_n laud_n complain_v there_o be_v only_o that_o one_o in_o london_n when_o the_o first_o grant_n be_v make_v and_o such_o thing_n be_v frequent_o suggest_v against_o they_o yet_o these_o prince_n be_v gracious_o dispose_v notwithstanding_o the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o edward_n 6_o by_o several_a order_n past_a some_o of_o they_o form_v as_o have_v special_a respect_n to_o such_o objection_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v information_n here_o to_o insert_v some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o the_o form_n in_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n confirm_v their_o liberty_n non_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la variis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la varios_fw-la &_o diversos_fw-la jam_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ritus_fw-la &_o ceremonias_fw-la non_fw-la contemnimus_fw-la vestras_fw-la neque_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la nostras_fw-la cogimus_fw-la king_n james_n oct._n 17._o about_o the_o dutch_a at_o colchester_n his_o majesty_n grant_v their_o order_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v use_v tolerate_a and_o allow_v unto_o they_o any_o provision_n or_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereunto_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o a_o order_n of_o king_n james_n under_o his_o signet_n jan._n 13._o 1616._o on_o their_o behalf_n these_o be_v therefore_o to_o will_n and_o command_v all_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o our_o love_a subject_n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_v stranger_n and_o their_o child_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o walloon_n of_o norwich_n oct._n 10.1621_o those_o of_o norwich_n though_o bear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a congregation_n and_o subject_n to_o such_o discipline_n as_o have_v be_v by_o all_o the_o time_n of_o 55_o year_n practise_v by_o they_o the_o order_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o nou._n 13._o 1631._o we_o will_v and_o command_v our_o judge_n to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v the_o say_v stranger_n and_o their_o child_n quiet_o to_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a etc._n etc._n without_o any_o trouble_n arrest_n or_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o otherwise_o a_o order_n of_o council_n for_o the_o dutch_a of_o norwich_n jan._n 7._o 1630._o that_o all_o those_o that_o now_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v member_n of_o the_o dutch_a congregation_n although_o bear_v within_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o the_o say_a church_n so_o long_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v these_o and_o diverse_a the_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v produce_v which_o sufficient_o evince_v it_o as_o grant_v on_o all_o side_n and_o constant_o suppose_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v power_n in_o and_o from_o themselves_o as_o a_o inherent_a inseparable_a prerogative_n not_o only_o to_o enjoin_v and_o give_v law_n to_o their_o subject_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a such_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o order_n of_o any_o civil_a power_n but_o also_o to_o dispense_v and_o exempt_v from_o law_n of_o that_o kind_n though_o establish_v by_o they_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o parliament_n at_o any_o time_n have_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o be_v order_v and_o do_v by_o these_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o be_v their_o know_a prerogative_n no_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n who_o assume_v the_o most_o in_o such_o management_n nor_o by_o any_o petition_n or_o address_n to_o any_o of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o concern_v of_o civil_a right_n for_o
limit_v or_o enlarge_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n in_o these_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o rather_o recognise_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v order_v by_o they_o as_o in_o 5_o eliz._n and_o in_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v tender_v chap._n iu._n of_o objection_n against_o this_o power_n and_o the_o exert_v thereof_o with_o answer_n thereunto_o there_o be_v reason_v possible_o tend_v another_o way_n the_o objection_n obvious_a i_o shall_v now_o mention_v have_v diverse_a material_a consideration_n pertinent_a to_o a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a state_v this_o case_n which_o may_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o be_v reserve_v rather_o to_o this_o place_n partly_o because_o we_o find_v this_o vulgar_a way_n of_o dialogue_n let_v in_o knowledge_n with_o less_o difficulty_n and_o what_o be_v require_v by_o way_n of_o a_o question_n engage_v he_o that_o propose_v with_o great_a attention_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o answer_n quest_n if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n may_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o be_v have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n answ_n 1_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o power_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o but_o only_o take_v off_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a duty_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o the_o press_v such_o thing_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o light_n and_o dictate_v and_o the_o power_n which_o protect_v conscience_n in_o its_o external_a action_n and_o take_v off_o all_o fear_n and_o imposition_n from_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a requisite_a for_o act_v of_o its_o own_o power_n in_o obedience_n unto_o god._n neither_o 2._o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o may_v make_v such_o law_n for_o the_o suspension_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o executive_a but_o the_o make_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n with_o penalty_n annex_v the_o liberty_n estate_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v but_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o those_o law_n no_o man_n be_v damage_v in_o what_o be_v secure_v to_o he_o quest_n if_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v in_o the_o king_n what_o need_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v transact_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n answ_n 1_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o these_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n to_o take_v in_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o always_o evidence_n his_o majesty_n power_n as_o insufficient_a of_o itself_o for_o such_o act_n such_o a_o favour_n may_v proceed_v from_o a_o condescension_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o more_o popular_a acceptance_n that_o our_o hand_n may_v be_v fasten_v more_o firm_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n and_o command_n in_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v assistant_n take_v it_o answer_v in_o his_o majesty_n own_o word_n declar._n of_o 26._o dec._n 1662._o to_o concur_v with_o we_o in_o make_v some_o such_o act_n as_o may_v enable_v we_o to_o exercise_v with_o a_o more_o universal_a satisfaction_n that_o power_n of_o dispense_v which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o we_o or_o as_o also_o it_o be_v by_o the_o abovenamed_a learned_a judge_n hobart_n express_v these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v say_v he_o to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o derogate_v from_o his_o power_n answ_n 2_o power_n sufficient_a in_o themselves_o may_v join_v and_o in_o such_o conjunction_n remain_v entire_a as_o power_n cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o give_v honour_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o his_o wisdom_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o please_v and_o content_v for_o a_o order_n to_o be_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o self-distinct_a from_o that_o capacity_n wherein_o he_o stand_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o head_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v in_o a_o high_a region_n above_o and_o in_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o interest_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o his_o subject_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v and_o public_a edict_n become_v form_v according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o a_o great_a party_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n also_o by_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n there_o be_v a_o balance_n by_o which_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v happy_o preserve_v and_o one_o party_n not_o overbear_v by_o the_o other_o have_v this_o power_n to_o mitigate_v and_o dispense_v as_o have_v be_v discourse_v with_o what_o in_o his_o wisdom_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v seem_v equal_a quest_n 3_o but_o have_v not_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v limit_v in_o our_o law_n be_v there_o not_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o no_o not_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la answ_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o several_a case_n 1._o he_o may_v by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n bound_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n 2._o in_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o impiety_n or_o vnrighteousness_n 3._o when_o such_o dispensation_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n common_a justice_n the_o propriety_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o the_o first_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n that_o concern_v these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o any_o such_o special_a word_n bind_v up_o himself_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o those_o two_o act_n wherein_o more_o especial_o our_o affair_n lie_v that_o of_o uniformity_n where_o that_o dispensation_n with_o that_o statute_n grant_v to_o stranger_n by_o sole_a prerogative-authority_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o act._n 22_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o proviso_n there_o insert_v the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o induce_v his_o majesty_n assent_n in_o the_o recognise_a his_o prerogative_n so_o express_o in_o that_o act_n as_o if_o they_o speak_v thus_o though_o this_o act_n be_v very_o severe_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a or_o not_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o judge_v such_o severity_n to_o be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o your_o majesty_n may_v when_o you_o please_v disperse_v or_o exempt_a person_n from_o it_o for_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o abridge_v your_o royal_a prerogative_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o transact_v in_o these_o affair_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o as_o depend_v on_o his_o authority_n but_o such_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n be_v thing_n material_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consider_v in_o themselves_o queen_n eliz._n advertisement_n 1569._o preface_n the_o keep_n or_o omit_v of_o a_o ceremony_n in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n yet_o the_o wilful_a and_o contemptuous_a transgression_n and_o break_v a_o common_a order_n etc._n etc._n of_o ceremony_n why_o some_o be_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o precept_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n oblige_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o what_o be_v either_o bonum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la but_o as_o prohibit_v or_o command_v 3._o civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o temporal_a thing_n only_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o intrinsic_a concern_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n dominium_fw-la non_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la if_o the_o just_a claim_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v upon_o the_o account_n he_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n and_o persuasion_n nor_o may_v a_o subject_n be_v just_o banish_v imprison_v confiscate_v or_o ruin_v upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o his_o conscience_n be_v not_o cast_v into_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o present_a establishment_n it_o be_v popery_n to_o deny_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n or_o protection_n to_o a_o subject_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o such_o difference_n quest_n religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n
be_v discover_v by_o this_o indiscriminate_a severity_n that_o be_v who_o be_v dissenter_n upon_o principle_n of_o conscience_n and_o who_o of_o they_o so_o pretend_v be_v notwithstanding_o of_o a_o seditious_a spirit_n these_o can_v never_o be_v distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o when_o dissenter_n and_o such_o as_o conform_v not_o be_v it_o upon_o what_o ground_n soever_o be_v all_o of_o they_o equal_o brand_v with_o the_o same_o mark_n of_o disloyalty_n and_o so_o represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n be_v remove_v and_o seditious_a person_n discover_v and_o leave_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o other_o these_o stumbling-block_n be_v remove_v may_v by_o their_o peaceable_a obedience_n to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n law_n justify_v and_o vindicate_v their_o integrity_n which_o can_v no_o way_n be_v do_v while_o the_o righteous_a be_v thus_o condemn_v with_o the_o wicked_a and_o no_o relax_v those_o law_n which_o shut_v up_o all_o both_o guilty_a and_o innocent_a under_o the_o same_o condemnation_n his_o majesty_n who_o have_v have_v a_o clear_a prospect_n all_o along_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o thence_o public_o declare_v his_o avow_a readiness_n in_o that_o proclamation_n of_o 10_o july_n 1669._o and_o otherwise_o to_o indulge_v tender_a conscience_n have_v upon_o these_o aforementioned_a and_o the_o like_a weighty_a consideration_n be_v necessitate_v to_o publish_v this_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n of_o march_n 15._o 1672._o where_o he_o have_v full_o perform_v his_o promise_n make_v at_o breda_n and_o so_o often_o repeat_v thus_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o wife_n and_o prudent_a prince_n who_o station_n be_v fix_v in_o a_o high_a orb_n like_o the_o sun_n exhaling_a and_o consume_v or_o serve_v to_o refresh_v and_o to_o show_v the_o dark_a fog_n and_o mist_n here_o beneath_o have_v by_o the_o light_n and_o liberty_n shine_v forth_o from_o his_o gracious_a indulgence_n refresh_v multitude_n of_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o dark_a misapprehension_n of_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o their_o great_a relief_n in_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a either_o to_o the_o estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o man_n otherwise_o mind_v nor_o be_v such_o man_n abridge_v in_o any_o of_o their_o concern_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a hereby_o his_o majesty_n have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o satisfy_a their_o conscience_n in_o a_o careful_a continue_v those_o ceremony_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o let_v it_o not_o be_v grievous_a or_o offensive_a to_o they_o that_o their_o brethren_n have_v obtain_v from_o his_o majesty_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o conscience_n the_o like_a favour_n quest_n since_o these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o restraint_n be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n have_v it_o not_o be_v convenient_a if_o his_o majesty_n have_v so_o please_v that_o the_o dispense_n with_o these_o law_n have_v be_v by_o parliament_n answ_n 1_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n his_o majesty_n predecessor_n do_v establish_v many_o thing_n and_o order_n by_o parliament_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o do_v yet_o nevertheless_o often_o exercise_v their_o own_o power_n in_o dispense_n with_o the_o penalty_n at_o least_o of_o such_o law_n a_o constant_a act_n with_o other_o in_o the_o exert_n hereof_o might_n though_o no_o prescription_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o introduce_v at_o least_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n a_o kind_n of_o suspicion_n especial_o in_o the_o vulgar_a that_o such_o proceed_n of_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n by_o his_o sole_a power_n to_o be_v a_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n 2._o the_o parliament_n do_v still_o continue_v in_o this_o their_o former_a opinion_n and_o first_o judgement_n namely_o that_o a_o way_n of_o severity_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o settle_v peace_n and_o unity_n they_o have_v new_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n without_o any_o abatement_n of_o what_o be_v offensive_a by_o reason_n whereof_o arise_v that_o general_a discontent_n which_o before_o we_o have_v mention_v his_o majesty_n be_v sensible_a hereof_o do_v by_o that_o declaration_n of_o decemb._n 26._o move_v a_o second_o time_n that_o a_o act_n may_v be_v prepare_v etc._n etc._n not_o doubt_v their_o cheerful_a co-operation_n with_o he_o be_v a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o conceive_v himself_o so_o much_o engage_v both_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o what_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o we_o profess_v say_v he_o we_o can_v never_o think_v secure_a whilst_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o colour_n leave_v to_o the_o malicious_a and_o disaffectionate_a to_o inflame_v the_o mind_n of_o so_o many_o multitude_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o conscience_n with_o despair_n of_o ever_o obtain_v any_o effect_n of_o our_o promise_n for_o their_o ease_n the_o house_n return_v this_o answer_n we_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n from_o those_o several_a part_n and_o place_n of_o your_o kingdom_n for_o which_o we_o be_v choose_v do_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o majesty_n great_a wisdom_n that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n adviseable_a that_o there_o be_v any_o indulgence_n to_o such_o person_n who_o presume_v to_o dissent_v from_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v for_o these_o reason_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o it_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n become_v the_o grave_a wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o pass_v a_o law_n at_o one_o session_n for_o uniformity_n and_o at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o reason_n of_o uniformity_n continue_v still_o the_o same_o to_o pass_v another_o law_n to_o frustrate_v or_o weaken_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a so_o that_o now_o his_o majesty_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o either_o 1._o to_o retreat_v from_o that_o pious_a and_o seasonable_a resolution_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n express_v in_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v from_o breda_n a_o resolution_n so_o acceptable_a to_o they_o as_o the_o whole_a house_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la by_o letter_n return_v thanks_o to_o he_o and_o bless_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o put_v such_o reconcile_a thought_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king._n and_o he_o himself_o likewise_o own_a a_o especial_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o his_o affair_n after_o he_o have_v express_v that_o intention_n 2._o of_o break_v that_o promise_n he_o solemn_o make_v assure_v this_o liberty_n and_o have_v profess_v to_o the_o world_n upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o his_o speech_n may_v 8._o 1661._o that_o he_o value_v himself_o much_o upon_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o promise_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v his_o friend_n and_o wish_v he_o well_o who_o will_v persuade_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o solemn_a promise_n 3._o or_o leave_v the_o nation_n under_o great_a distraction_n and_o suffering_n about_o religion_n than_o he_o find_v it_o and_o that_o upon_o 12_o year_n experience_n of_o other_o mean_n which_o extend_v rather_o to_o increase_v the_o distemper_n these_o dishonourable_a thing_n i_o say_v his_o majesty_n must_v have_v suffer_v and_o undergo_v or_o make_v use_n of_o that_o power_n god_n and_o the_o nation_n have_v entrust_v he_o withal_o though_o not_o with_o concurrence_n of_o parliament_n so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o desire_v by_o he_o even_o so_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v to_o they_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o in_o his_o speech_n july_n 8._o 1661._o yet_o nothing_o at_o any_o time_n be_v do_v to_o his_o satisfaction_n in_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o house_n be_v oblige_v in_o their_o judgement_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o other_o way_n chap._n v._o of_o former_a example_n for_o indulgence_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n contain_v not_o a_o great_a indulgence_n although_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n than_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n which_o before_o we_o have_v mention_v to_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a congregation_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o uniform_a order_n of_o church_n government_n and_o divine_a service_n to_o which_o not_o only_o his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v to_o conform_v and_o no_o man_n to_o absent_v himself_o and_o be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o hear_v or_o be_v present_a at_o any_o other_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n than_o what_o be_v in_o that_o book_n prescribe_v under_o penalty_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n fine_n to_o the_o king_n poor_a of_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o dispensation_n and_o exemption_n be_v by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o stand_v thus_o a_o liberty_n to_o