or_o potentate_n nor_o the_o pope_n have_v this_o power_n the_o other_o positive_a by_o which_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o power_n be_v specify_v the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o cause_n so_o likewise_o in_o temporal_a matter_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a supremacy_n be_v in_o this_o oath_n assert_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a to_o tell_v who_o be_v not_o supreme_a but_o to_o declare_v also_o who_o be_v so_o that_o now_o sir_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o by_o our_o know_a law_n our_o king_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o a_o supremacy_n as_o exclude_v both_o pope_n and_o people_n from_o have_v any_o power_n jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n over_o he_o and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o who_o have_v vest_v in_o he_o the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v also_o vitæ_fw-la ac_fw-la necis_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la the_o sole_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o save_v or_o destroy_v as_o well_o to_o pardon_v as_o to_o punish_v offender_n next_o come_v i_o to_o consider_v what_o offence_n the_o king_n as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v pardon_v or_o remit_v and_o what_o he_o can_v as_o to_o temporal_a matter_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o what_o thing_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n 237._o 11_o r._n 2._o chr._n 17._o 2_o r._n 3.8_o co._n 3._o inst._n f._n 237._o robbery_n rape_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v the_o defendant_n for_o the_o appeal_n be_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n to_o have_v revenge_n by_o death_n and_o whether_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v by_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o outlawry_n the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n so_o in_o a_o attaint_n by_o a._n against_o the_o party_n 237._o 13_o e._n 4_o 5._o a._n co._n 3._o inst._n 237._o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n against_o the_o party_n to_o have_v restitution_n this_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v so_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v nuzance_n sorrel_n co._n 3._o inst._n 237._o c._n 20._o 2_o part_n dewell_n v._o saunders_n davis_n rep_n 75._o a._n b._n houghans_n rep._n thomas_n v._n sorrel_n that_o be_v not_o transient_a but_o continue_v as_o a_o nuzance_n in_o viâ_fw-la regiâ_fw-la that_o still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o end_v until_o remove_v and_o so_o of_o a_o watercourse_n divert_v or_o bridge_n break_v down_o they_o can_v be_v pardon_v so_o as_o to_o acquit_v the_o nuzance-maker_n for_o commit_v they_o so_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n sorrel_n vanghans_n rep._n edw._n thomas_n v._o sorrel_n or_o other_o toll-taker_n who_o be_v penal_o bind_v to_o provide_v the_o market-measure_n and_o do_v not_o can_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n because_o the_o fault_n still_o continue_v so_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n 238._o 1_o h._n 7.10_o 11_o h._n 7.12_o co._n 3._o inst_z 238._o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o another_o by_o name_n and_o general_o all_o other_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n before_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v the_o king_n can_v pardon_v or_o release_v the_o recognizance_n although_o it_o be_v make_v only_o to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o after_o a_o action_n popular_a be_v bring_v 238._o 1_o h._n 7.3_o a._n co._n 3._o inst._n 194_o 195_o 238._o tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la according_a to_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n can_v discharge_v the_o informer_n part_n because_o by_o bring_v of_o the_o action_n the_o party_n have_v a_o interest_n therein_o come_v i_o now_o sir_n to_o demonstrate_v what_o offence_n the_o king_n can_v pardon_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n arrest_v for_o felony_n 82._o co._n 3._o inst._n 2â—7_n hobart_n report_v cuddington_n v._n wilkins_n f._n 82._o break_v prison_n he_o lose_v his_o battle_n but_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v that_o break_n of_o prison_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o counterplea_n take_v away_o so_o in_o divers_a case_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n when_o the_o defendant_n either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o any_o statute_n beside_o the_o restitution_n or_o damage_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n be_v thereby_o also_o to_o have_v exemplary_a punishment_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o same_o as_o first_o for_o instance_n at_o the_o common-law_n in_o a_o attaint_n by_o a_o against_o the_o party_n and_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n 237._o co._n 3._o inst._n 237._o against_o the_o party_n to_o have_v restitution_n this_o as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o king_n may_v not_o pardon_v against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n by_o the_o common-law_n that_o they_o shall_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la their_o wife_n and_o child_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o house_n their_o house_n waste_v their_o tree_n prostrate_v their_o meadow_n plough_v up_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n seize_v and_o their_o body_n take_v this_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v because_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n exemplary_a to_o deter_v other_o and_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n now_o to_o offer_v instance_n upon_o statute-law_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n williams_n co._n lib._n 5._o f._n 50._o buggins_n case_n co._n 3._o inst._n 237._o hobart_n rep._n f._n 294._o seal_n v._o williams_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n upon_o conference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o queen_n may_v pardon_v the_o burn_a of_o the_o hand_n for_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a and_o exemplary_a punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 237._o co._n 3._o inst._n f._n 171_o 237._o 2._o c._n 25._o that_o give_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v the_o say_v corporal_a punishment_n of_o imprisonment_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n c._n 20._o 200._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 269._o co._n 2._o inst._n 200._o de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la the_o damage_n concern_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n pardon_n can_v dispense_v with_o they_o but_o the_o ransom_n the_o find_n of_o surety_n and_o the_o forjure_v the_o realm_n be_v punishment_n exemplary_a and_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v pardon_v the_o same_o so_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n c._n 14._o 171._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o taverner_n case_n co._n 3._o inst._n 171._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o release_v nor_o discontinue_v the_o punishment_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o cost_v and_o damage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o queen_n may_v pardon_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o do_v trench_n to_o common_a example_n so_o before_o any_o action_n popular_a bring_v 6.4_o 1_o h._n 7.3_o co._n 3._o inst._n 194_o 195_o 238._o 37_o h._n 6.4_o the_o king_n may_v discharge_v the_o whole_a because_o the_o informer_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n or_o information_n original_o for_o his_o part_n only_o but_o must_v pursue_v the_o statute_n so_o the_o break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n the_o forestalling_a the_o market_n engross_a sorrel_n vaughan_n report_n edward_n thomas_n v._o sorrel_n regrate_a or_o the_o like_a which_o continue_v not_o but_o be_v over_o as_o soon_o as_o do_v until_o do_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la may_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n so_o as_o the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v implead_v for_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o person_n that_o have_v receive_v particular_a damage_n which_o the_o king_n can_v remit_v to_o conclude_v sorrel_n vaughan_n report_n edward_n thomas_n v._o sorrel_n although_o the_o king_n can_v acquit_v nuzance-makers_n for_o commit_v nuzance_n yet_o the_o fine_a or_o punishment_n impose_v for_o the_o do_v they_o may_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n thus_o sir_n have_v give_v you_o a_o true_a extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o his_o majesty_n pardon_v power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o the_o king_n may_v and_o what_o he_o can_v pardon_v relate_v to_o matter_n temporal_a i_o come_v to_o the_o next_o particular_a propose_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v who_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o they_o when_o plead_v in_o the_o
a_o new-years-gift_n for_o the_o anti-prerogative-man_n or_o a_o lawyer_n opinion_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o majesty_n power-royal_a of_o grant_v pardon_n as_o he_o please_v wherein_o be_v more_o particular_o discuss_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o e._n of_o d_n pardon_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n seneca_n to_o the_o emperor_n occidere_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la seruare_fw-la nemo_fw-la praeter_fw-la te_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o de_fw-fr corona_n rex_fw-la potestatem_fw-la habet_fw-la jucondi_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la vel_fw-la tol_fw-mi lendi_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la concedendi_fw-la london_n print_v by_o h._n h._n for_o john_n fish_n near_o the_o golden_a tun_n in_o the_o strand_n 1682._o a_o new-years-gift_n for_o the_o anti-prerogative-man_n etc._n etc._n sir_n you_o i_o have_v receive_v and_o read_v wherein_o you_o be_v please_v to_o intimate_v to_o i_o that_o you_o be_v now_o very_o well_o satisfy_v in_o 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at_o this_o instant_n you_o have_v ever_o know_v i_o like_o yourself_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o that_o principle_n we_o common_o call_v self-preservation_n however_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n and_o to_o satisfy_v that_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o i_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v to_o vindicate_v truth_n and_o the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n in_o his_o prerogative-royal_a i_o shall_v not_o value_v the_o sleep_a as_o they_o say_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o say_v something_o which_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a towards_o the_o conviction_n of_o anti-prerogative-man_n and_o your_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o show_v you_o 1._o what_o a_o pardon_n be_v 2._o by_o who_o and_o in_o who_o name_n only_o all_o pardon_n be_v make_v 3._o what_o thing_n his_o majesty_n may_v and_o what_o he_o may_v not_o pardon_v 4._o who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o a_o pardon_n when_o plead_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o my_o sentiment_n in_o particular_a concern_v the_o pardon_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o d._n together_o with_o solution_n to_o some_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o coffeehouse_n a_o pardon_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o work_n of_o mercy_n whereby_o the_o king_n either_o before_o attiander_n sentence_n or_o conviction_n or_o after_o forgive_v any_o crime_n offence_n punishment_n execution_n right_o title_n debt_n or_o duty_n temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a or_o a_o pardon_n say_v other_o be_v the_o remit_v or_o forgive_a any_o offence_n commit_v contra_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o seneca_n venia_fw-la est_fw-la poenae_fw-la meritae_fw-la remissio_fw-la so_o that_o liberatio_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o a_o pardon_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o dispensation_n thus_o a_o dispensation_n obtain_v do_v jus_n dare_v and_o make_v the_o thing_n prohibit_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n who_o have_v it_o but_o a_o pardon_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o a_o thing_n unlawful_o do_v yet_o freedom_n from_o punishment_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o a_o dispensation_n though_o not_o its_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v most_o ingenious_o observe_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o be_o to_o consider_v who_o prerogative_n it_o be_v to_o grant_v pardon_n this_o sure_o none_o can_v challenge_v but_o the_o king_n in_o who_o be_v vest_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n this_o i_o will_v make_v good_a by_o way_n of_o syllogism_n he_o in_o who_o be_v vest_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v vest_v the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n of_o life_n &_o death_n the_o major_a proposition_n i_o prove_v thus_o gladii_fw-la curtius_n et_fw-la cùm_fw-la in_o regali_fw-la solio_fw-la residebiâ—_n aquavitae_fw-la necisque_fw-la omnium_fw-la civium_fw-la dominus_fw-la zouch_n element_n part_n 4._o sect_n 4._o ad_fw-la majestatem_fw-la spectat_fw-la potestas_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ac_fw-la nâ—cis_fw-la cùm_fw-la solus_fw-la princeps_fw-la primariò_fw-la habet_fw-la jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a attribute_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a authority_n for_o where_o there_o be_v not_o jus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o supreme_a power_n ergo_fw-la he_o in_o who_o be_v vest_v the_o sovereign_a power_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o for_o the_o minor_a proposition_n i_o presume_v no_o body_n except_o a_o popeling_o or_o a_o whig_n but_o will_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n see_v our_o authentic_a law_n and_o statute_n do_v so_o express_o and_o so_o often_o say_v it_o all_o say_v bracton_n be_v under_o the_o king_n 5._o bracton_n lib._n 1._o c._n â—_o num_fw-la 5._o and_o the_o king_n be_v under_o god_n only_o he_o have_v no_o equal_a in_o his_o realm_n no_o co-ordination_a here_o because_o then_o he_o can_v not_o command_v all_o for_o among_o equal_n there_o can_v be_v no_o empire_n therefore_o much_o less_o be_v any_o his_o superior_n or_o can_v challenge_v great_a power_n because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v under_o his_o subject_n and_o inferiores_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v mr._n cambden_n supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o imperii_fw-la clientela_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la investituram_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quovis_fw-la accipit_fw-la nec_fw-la praeter_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la the_o king_n have_v sovereign_a power_n and_o absolute_a command_n among_o we_o neither_o hold_v he_o his_o empire_n in_o vassalage_n nor_o receive_v his_o investiture_n or_o installing_n of_o another_o nor_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o &_o 1_o jac._n c._n 1._o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o what_o a_o empire_n be_v sir_n thomas_n ridley_n will_v give_v you_o a_o clear_a demonstration_n by_o the_o empire_n say_v that_o most_o learned_a civilian_n â—aw_v pâ—rt_n 2._o capâ—t_n sect_n 7._o view_v of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a â—aw_v i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o every_o several_a kingdom_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o emperor_n than_o his_o own_o sovereign_n for_o howsoever_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n and_o title_n yet_o be_v the_o office_n itself_o all_o one_o for_o every_o one_o be_v god_n immediate_a vicar_n upon_o earth_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n for_o matter_n appertain_v to_o justice_n but_o further_a in_o our_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n we_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n supreme_a so_o none_o not_o the_o pope_n above_o he_o and_o only_o supreme_a so_o none_o have_v any_o coequal_a coordinate_a corrival_n power_n with_o his_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o say_v by_o some_o hunt-scrap_n statist_n that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v take_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o exclude_v the_o supremacy_n usurp_v by_o that_o old_a gentleman_n for_o many_o year_n it_o be_v truth_n they_o speak_v but_o sure_o not_o all_o the_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v two_o point_n in_o it_o the_o one_o that_o be_v negative_a whereby_o we_o profess_v that_o not_o any_o foreign_a state_n
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into_o a_o democratick_n slavery_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v further_o add_v to_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v towards_o the_o utter_a confusion_n of_o this_o distinction_n viz._n that_o his_o majesty_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal-power_n either_o before_o attainder_n sentence_n or_o conviction_n or_o after_o pardon_v all_o crime_n whatsoever_o and_o remit_v all_o punishment_n exemplary_a to_o deter_v other_o and_o not_o tend_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n or_o safety_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o short_a he_o can_v pardon_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n that_o be_v transient_a and_o not_o continue_v before_o sentence_n or_o conviction_n and_o if_o the_o e._n of_o d._n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v permanent_a and_o continue_a pray_v let_v the_o anti-prerogative-man_n name_v they_o and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o will_v very_o much_o oblige_v the_o world_n all_o this_o our_o book_n of_o law_n be_v ready_a to_o 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power_n of_o pardon_v any_o way_n lessen_v thereby_o the_o crime_n be_v the_o same_o after_o a_o accusation_n in_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v before_o they_o be_v nor_o great_a nor_o lesser_a treason_n be_v treason_n felony_n be_v felony_n and_o the_o like_a of_o other_o offence_n and_o as_o for_o the_o regal-authority_n in_o grant_v pardon_n it_o continue_v the_o same_o as_o well_o after_o as_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o free_a and_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n in_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n as_o out_o of_o it_o which_o no_o able_a jurist_n i_o be_o confident_a will_v deny_v thus_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o your_o first_o objection_n your_o other_o objection_n be_v this_o that_o the_o e._n of_o d_n pardon_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o stamp-patent_n by_o creation_n have_v not_o pass_v the_o seal_n as_o statute-law_n require_v as_o to_o this_o objection_n i_o give_v you_o this_o answer_n there_o be_v but_o two_o statute_n if_o 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27_o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o course_n of_o sue_v forth_o grant_v under_o the_o king_n sign_n manual_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o charter_n of_o pardon_n as_o it_o do_v to_o other_o grant_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v so_o because_o every_o pardon_n be_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v it_o charter_n of_o pardon_n or_o other_o grant_n be_v declare_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a if_o the_o course_n prescribe_v by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o only_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o any_o grant_v be_v pass_v under_o any_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n or_o to_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n to_o be_v at_o the_o say_a office_n pass_v according_o together_o with_o a_o penalty_n inflict_v on_o the_o clerk_n that_o shall_v alter_v the_o course_n prescribe_v and_o no_o more_o i_o will_v offer_v you_o a_o instance_n a_o parson_n marry_v a_o couple_n that_o may_v lawful_o marry_v without_o any_o bane_n or_o licence_n and_o in_o a_o private_a house_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o canonical_a hour_n this_o parson_n for_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v liable_a to_o a_o suspension_n etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o the_o marriage_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o firm_a in_o law_n for_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la impediunt_fw-la promovendum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la dejiciunt_fw-la jam_fw-la promotum_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la sed_fw-la factum_fw-la voluit_fw-la so_o say_v i_o in_o the_o e._n of_o d_n case_n if_o the_o pardon_n which_o be_v but_o a_o stamp-patent_n by_o creation_n have_v pass_v all_o the_o office_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o the_o officer_z or_o officer_n have_v peradventure_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o parliamentary_a reprimend_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o e._n of_o d_n pardon_n be_v valid_a and_o good_a in_o law_n contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la to_o be_v short_a the_o rule_n of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v in_o the_o case_n matrimonial_a who_o god_n have_v join_v together_o let_v no_o man_n put_v asunder_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n what_o his_o majesty_n by_o his_o prerogative-royal_a have_v knit_v together_o viz._n his_o mercy_n and_o the_o e._n of_o d_n life_n let_v not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v sacrilegii_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o civil_a law_n divinis_fw-la obviari_fw-la benesiciis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v rescriptis_fw-la principum_fw-la adversari_fw-la and_o as_o i_o plead_v for_o the_o e._n of_o d_n pardon_n so_o i_o hope_v my_o plea_n will_v not_o prove_v a_o scandal_n to_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v not_o if_o they_o do_v but_o consult_v seneca_n in_o his_o controversy_n iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o collapsis_fw-la manum_fw-la non_fw-la porrigere_fw-la commune_fw-la hoc_fw-la jus_o generis_fw-la humani_fw-la est_fw-la nemo_fw-la invidiosum_fw-la jus_o postulat_fw-la quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la pro_fw-la futurum_fw-la est_fw-la thus_o sir_n have_v give_v you_o free_o my_o poor_a sentiment_n touch_v the_o e._n of_o d_n pardon_n i_o shall_v close_v my_o paper_n with_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o a_o late_a author_n use_v and_o they_o be_v these_o i_o take_v it_o for_o one_o of_o the_o great_a happiness_n of_o our_o government_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o undoubted_a free_a right_n of_o grant_v pardon_n as_o he_o please_v and_o for_o argument_n of_o inconvenience_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v urge_v against_o any_o act_n of_o mercy_n the_o king_n show_v every_o act_n thereof_o be_v as_o inconvenient_a to_o some_o as_o it_o be_v merciful_a to_o other_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o age_n when_o and_o where_o he_o will_v dispense_v it_o and_o the_o people_n will_v be_v in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o finis_fw-la in_o the_o title_n page_n in_o the_o quotation_n of_o braction_n for_o 〈◊〉_d read_v judicanâ—â—_n
high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o with_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n reside_v the_o prime_a and_o supreme_a power_n of_o interpret_n of_o his_o own_o law_n rescript_n and_o grant_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o both_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n professor_n do_v affirm_v unicus_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o fleta_n lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o num_fw-la 4._o d._n 28.6_o 43._o d._n 50._o 17.191_o c._n 1.14.12_o 1._o princeps_fw-la conditor_fw-la &_o interpres_fw-la legum_n unicus_fw-la that_o in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v since_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o law_n or_o grant_n now_o our_o king_n as_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n and_o interpreter_n have_v communicate_v this_o his_o authority_n to_o some_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o interpret_n and_o expound_v his_o law_n and_o grant_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v so_o delegated_a this_o power_n to_o they_o be_v render_v by_o fortescue_n thus_o you_o shall_v better_o say_v he_o to_o h._n 6._o execute_v judgement_n by_o other_o than_o by_o yourself_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v see_v that_o any_o king_n of_o england_n have_v pronounce_v judgement_n with_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o former_a part_n of_o fortescue_n word_n be_v orthodox_n but_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v not_o so_o if_o the_o famous_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n may_v be_v credit_v for_o he_o in_o his_o note_n ad_fw-la cap._n 8._o of_o fortescue_n affirm_v that_o king_n themselves_o often_o sit_v in_o court_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o charter_n under_o king_n john_n and_o the_o time_n near_o he_o often_o occur_v grant_n that_o such_o or_o such_o english_a shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o put_v to_o answer_n nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la justitia_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o to_o norman_n nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la capitali_fw-la seneschallo_n nostro_fw-la here_o coram_fw-la capitali_fw-la justitia_fw-la be_v divide_v from_o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la 73._o that_o king_n have_v in_o former_a time_n personal_o sit_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n vide_fw-la co._n litt._n 7.1_o b._n cambdens_fw-la britannia_fw-la in_o engl._n f._n 178._o sir_n henry_n wootton_v hist._n of_o christendom_n f._n 213._o co._n 4._o inst._n 73._o the_o last_o signify_v before_o the_o king_n person_n although_o now_o plea_n hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitia_fw-la be_v enter_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la but_o è_fw-la diverticulo_fw-la in_o viam_fw-la we_o will_v return_v to_o the_o point_n propose_v and_o show_v you_o who_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o a_o pardon_v plead_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o order_n thereto_o we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o matter_n move_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o and_o those_o matter_n that_o pure_o concern_v the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o former_a must_v be_v determine_v adjudge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o parliament_n 63._o co._n 4._o inst._n f._n 15._o co._n lib._n 13._o f._n 63._o and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n use_v in_o more_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v so_o declare_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la concern_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o like_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la be_v for_o the_o commons_o for_o any_o thing_n move_v or_o do_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o question_n arise_v mere_o upon_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n when_o ever_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o house_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o pardon_v be_v plead_v by_o a_o peer_n or_o any_o other_o person_n there_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o law_n parliament_n vide_fw-la sir_n robert_n filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la where_o you_o may_v see_v of_o what_o authority_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v in_o parliament_n this_o query_n i_o humble_o conceive_v must_v be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o their_o solution_n and_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o majority_n of_o they_o shall_v declare_v themselves_o pro_fw-la or_o con_v the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v wont_v usual_o to_o determine_v and_o give_v sentence_n according_o but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v such_o a_o pardon_n be_v valid_a or_o not_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o parliament_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o be_v sole_o to_o decide_v the_o doubt_n without_o any_o reference_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o matter_n of_o parliament_n 27._o vide_fw-la cotton_n collect_v f._n 651._o 31_o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 27._o and_o so_o have_v they_o in_o several_a parliament_n confess_v this_o sir_n may_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o four_o particular_a by_o i_o propound_v and_o now_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o last_o point_n of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o e._n of_o d_n case_n in_o particular_a but_o before_o i_o shall_v handle_v it_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o this_o that_o wherever_o i_o have_v or_o shall_v mention_v peer_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n i_o intend_v as_o well_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o the_o lord_n temporal_a for_o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v now_o as_o i_o understand_v you_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v as_o much_o right_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o temporal_a barony_n to_o sit_v in_o capital_a case_n as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n can_v pretend_v to_o and_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v in_o parliament_n where_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v not_o sit_v either_o personal_o or_o by_o proxy_n and_o if_o not_o one_o of_o these_o way_n yet_o undoubted_o they_o upon_o their_o withdraw_n ever_o enter_v their_o protestation_n for_o the_o save_n of_o that_o same_o right_a and_o privilege_n and_o so_o i_o now_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o e._n of_o d_n pardon_n and_o i_o take_v this_o pardon_v i_o if_o i_o mistake_v to_o be_v his_o case_n the_o e._n of_o d._n be_v impeach_v before_o the_o lord_n case_n e._n of_o d_n case_n by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o of_o several_a other_o misdemeanour_n but_o before_o any_o further_a proceed_n in_o proof_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o his_o majesty_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n and_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o e._n of_o d._n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o than_o his_o majesty_n call_v another_o parliament_n whereat_o the_o commoner_n exhibit_v new_a article_n of_o the_o same_o treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n whereupon_o he_o plead_v the_o say_a pardon_n to_o this_o second_o impeachment_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n now_o the_o question_n will_v be_v the_o query_n whether_o this_o pardon_v be_v good_a or_o not_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o will_v depend_v on_o a_o answer_n give_v to_o this_o query_n follow_v viz._n whether_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative-royal_a can_v pardon_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o two_o parliament_n those_o crime_n whereof_o the_o e._n of_o d._n be_v impeach_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o his_o majesty_n can_v by_o his_o prerogative-royal_a grant_v such_o a_o pardon_n i_o presume_v it_o will_v be_v admit_v that_o have_v this_o pardon_n be_v purchase_v before_o any_o impeachment_n in_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o after_o article_n exhibit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n make_v the_o doubt_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o clear_v the_o commons_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o general_a inquisitor_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n to_o examine_v any_o crime_n be_v it_o treason_n felony_n oppression_n bribery_n extortion_n or_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o if_o they_o find_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n the_o charge_n to_o be_v true_a they_o have_v power_n to_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o witness_n and_o proof_n as_o for_o the_o peer_n they_o be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o this_o nation_n not_o only_o to_o judge_v whether_o matter_n present_v to_o their_o