and_o show_v the_o great_a occasion_n 2._o and_o necessity_n for_o the_o make_v of_o it_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n of_o it_o the_o excellent_a remedy_n it_o do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o security_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o the_o nation_n from_o it_o be_v it_o due_o observe_v second_o i_o shall_v then_o discourse_v brief_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n in_o general_n general_n as_o far_o only_a as_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o pertinent_a to_o our_o present_a case_n and_o of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o of_o the_o great_a veneration_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n depend_v upon_o it_o as_o they_o all_o do_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o three_o in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o 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no_o better_o observe_v for_o here_o again_o the_o dispensation_n be_v neither_o utilitate_fw-la nor_o necessitate_v pensata_fw-la look_v into_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n and_o sorrell_n and_o you_o will_v find_v few_o or_o no_o case_n of_o dispensation_n cite_v out_o of_o our_o book_n but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o much_o more_o of_o very_o late_a time_n so_o that_o the_o ill_a practice_n be_v still_o improve_n and_o stretch_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n in_o the_o next_o place_n pag._n 9_o proceed_v to_o mention_v the_o great_a case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n this_o be_v the_o great_a lead_a case_n and_o authority_n upon_o which_o the_o main_a stress_n be_v lay_v to_o justify_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hale_v his_o case_n i_o will_v avoid_v repeat_v what_o i_o have_v already_o so_o large_o say_v to_o this_o authority_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n by_o which_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v most_o evident_o make_v out_o that_o the_o king_n neither_o have_v nor_o never_o have_v any_o just_a right_n or_o power_n to_o elect_v sheriff_n but_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v be_v ancient_o and_o original_o belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o since_o it_o be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v on_o the_o lose_a hand_n it_o have_v be_v lodge_v in_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o they_o be_v to_o make_v such_o choice_n every_o year_n in_o the_o exchequer_n on_o a_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n for_o one_o year_n only_o and_o the_o king_n can_v hinder_v such_o election_n only_o by_o his_o patent_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n have_v he_o use_v to_o signify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o that_o be_v so_o choose_v and_o to_o publish_v to_o all_o other_o who_o the_o person_n be_v that_o be_v so_o choose_v this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a election_n of_o those_o great_a officer_n that_o true_o ve_v they_o in_o their_o office_n and_o it_o do_v as_o clear_o appear_v that_o when_o former_a king_n have_v dispense_v with_o a_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n for_o long_a than_o one_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n together_o with_o some_o animadversion_n upon_o a_o book_n write_v by_o sir_n edw._n herbert_n lord_n chief_z justice_z of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n entitle_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o authority_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v case_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n digna_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la majestate_fw-la regnantis_fw-la legibus_fw-la alligatum_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la principem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan's-church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o advertisement_n january_n the_o 21_o 1689._o to_o morrow_n will_v be_v publish_v by_o tim._n goodwin_n at_o the_o maidenhead_n against_o st._n dunstan_n be_v church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o power_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o assert_v occasion_v by_o a_o information_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o also_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n occasion_v by_o the_o late_a commission_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n by_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o late_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n 25_o car._n ii_o cap._n 2._o a_o act_n for_o prevent_a danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a etc._n etc._n or_o shall_v have_v command_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o or_o under_o his_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o quarter-session_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v reside_v within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admittance_n into_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o in_o open_a court_n take_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o shall_v also_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o some_o parish-church_n upon_o some_o lord's-day_n immediate_o after_o divine_a service_n and_o every_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a that_o do_v or_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o say_a court_n and_o at_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v uncapable_a and_o disable_v in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o to_o have_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v the_o say_a office_n or_o employment_n and_o every_o such_o office_n and_o place_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o be_v hereby_o adjudge_v void_a and_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o the_o sacrament_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o yet_o after_o such_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v execute_v any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n after_o the_o say_v time_n expire_v wherein_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o same_o and_o be_v thereupon_o lawful_o convict_v upon_o any_o information_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n every_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n to_o be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o this_o act_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n they_o shall_v likewise_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n as_o by_o this_o act_n be_v appoint_v paschae_fw-la 2_o jac._n ii_o in_o the_o king's-bench_n arthur_n god-den_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n ground_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n sir_n edward_n hales_n bar_v t_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o easter_n term_n 1673._o sc_n 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o declaration_n kent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o a_o foot-regiment_n that_o be_v a_o military_a office_n and_o a_o place_n of_o trust_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o authority_n from_o the_o king._n and_o the_o defendant_n hold_v that_o office_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n next_o after_o the_o 28_o nou._n 1_o jac._n 2._o and_o from_o thence_o till_o the_o time_n of_o this_o action_n begin_v he_o be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o hackington_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v it_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o defendant_n within_o three_o month_n next_o after_o his_o admission_n into_o the_o say_a office_n of_o colonel_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v but_o neglect_v to_o receive_v it_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v neglect_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n either_o in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o at_o any_o quarter-session_n in_o kent_n or_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a either_o the_o next_o term_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o his_o say_a office_n or_o within_o three_o month_n after_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n after_o such_o neglect_n sc_n 10_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o at_o hackington_n in_o kent_n do_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o still_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recusant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n at_o rochester_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v 29_o mar._n 2_o jac._n 2._o be_v due_o indict_v for_o such_o his_o neglect_n and_o for_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o thereupon_o due_o convict_v as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o appear_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v entitle_v to_o this_o 500_o l._n as_o forfeit_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n within_o the_o three_o month_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v and_o before_o the_o next_o term_n or_o quarter-session_n after_o plea._n his_o admittance_n to_o the_o say_a office_n and_o before_o his_o suit_n begin_v sc_n 9_o jan._n 1_o jac._n 2._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o here_o produce_v in_o court_n do_v dispense_v with_o pardon_n remit_v and_o discharge_v among_o other_o the_o defendant_n from_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o from_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o from_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n against_o transubstantiation_n or_o test_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o for_o prevent_a danger_n from_o popish_a recufant_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n and_o from_o all_o crime_n conviction_n penalty_n forfeiture_n damage_n disability_n by_o he_o incur_v by_o his_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o colonel_n or_o by_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n by_o disable_n papist_n from_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o the_o act_v make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o year_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o or_o the_o act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n or_o 23_o or_o 29_o or_o 35_o eliz._n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v enable_v to_o hold_v that_o office_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n or_o berwick_n or_o in_o the_o fleet_n or_o in_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n or_o wages_n any_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a act_n or_o in_o any_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o &_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n do_v appear_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o to_o this_o plea._n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o order_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o speak_v to_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o order_n point_n upon_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v this_o first_o i_o shall_v open_v this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o
which_o be_v that_o such_o service_n be_v perfect_a freedom_n hence_o our_o english_a law_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v liberty_n concessimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la say_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n cook_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la faciunt_fw-la say_v he_o and_o though_o this_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n in_o the_o word_n concessimus_fw-la for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o people_n before_o and_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o be_v recite_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o c._n 1._o thus_o it_o appear_v what_o the_o true_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o a_o just_a law_n be_v of_o how_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o dear_a and_o precious_a law_n have_v be_v heretofore_o to_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o birth_n and_o original_a three_o i_o come_v now_o to_o that_o notion_n or_o invention_n of_o a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n the_o power_n of_o relax_v or_o dispense_n with_o a_o law_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o have_v arisen_a from_o it_o the_o pretence_n for_o the_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v this_o viz._n there_o be_v no_o providence_n or_o wisdom_n of_o man_n nor_o of_o any_o council_n of_o man_n that_o can_v foresee_v and_o provide_v for_o all_o event_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n that_o will_v or_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law._n but_o a_o new_a law_n may_v sit_v heavy_a upon_o some_o particular_a person_n or_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n that_o may_v happen_v let_v what_o care_n can_v be_v take_v in_o the_o pen_n of_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o commend_v a_o law_n if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o great_a number_n and_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a law_n be_v fit_v ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la and_o not_o for_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a event_n and_o accident_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o law_n say_v better_a be_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n by_o a_o mischief_n be_v mean_v when_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o man_n suffer_v by_o the_o hardship_n of_o a_o law_n which_o law_n be_v yet_o useful_a for_o the_o public_a but_o a_o inconvenience_n be_v to_o have_v a_o public_a law_n disobey_v or_o break_v or_o a_o offence_n to_o go_v unpunished_a now_o from_o this_o suppose_a and_o imaginary_a defect_n of_o law_n or_o some_o particular_a mischief_n or_o hardship_n sometime_o though_o very_o rare_o happen_v to_o some_o man_n which_o hardship_n be_v not_o foresee_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n although_o this_o be_v often_o pretend_v and_o feign_v then_o happen_v in_o truth_n occasion_n have_v be_v take_v to_o assert_v a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a ruler_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o to_o give_v ease_n or_o relaxation_n to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o bind_v or_o tie_v to_o a_o law_n for_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o law_n be_v of_o a_o bind_n and_o restrain_v nature_n and_o quality_n it_o have_v the_o same_o specious_a pretence_n as_o a_o law_n make_v 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o have_v which_o be_v of_o most_o desperate_a and_o dangerous_a consequence_n have_v it_o not_o speedy_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o title_n of_o that_o mischievous_a act_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o be_v this_o a_o act_n that_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o honourable_a council_n mean_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n shall_v be_v obey_v and_o keep_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o preamble_n recite_v the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v thentofore_o set_v forth_o sundry_a proclamation_n concern_v article_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o a_o unity_n and_o concord_n to_o be_v have_v among_o his_o subject_n which_o nevertheless_o many_o froward_a wilful_a and_o obstinate_a person_n have_v wilful_o contemn_v and_o break_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v and_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o direct_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o coherce_a offender_n to_o obey_v those_o proclamation_n which_o be_v still_o suffer_v shall_v encourage_v offender_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o sound_v too_o much_o to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o royal_a majesty_n who_o may_v full_o ill_o bear_v it_o consider_v also_o that_o sudden_a occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o supremacy_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n highness_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v make_v proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o governance_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o other_o his_o dominion_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n as_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n shall_v require_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o always_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o name_n thereafter_o follow_v and_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o office_n only_o for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o may_v set_v forth_o at_o all_o time_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n his_o proclamation_n under_o such_o penalty_n and_o of_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o council_n or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v seem_v requisite_a and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v obey_v as_o though_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n highness_n dispense_v with_o they_o under_o his_o great_a seal_n here_o at_o one_o blow_n be_v the_o whole_a legislative_a power_n put_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v no_o further_o use_v of_o parliament_n have_v this_o continue_a then_o there_o follow_v a_o clause_n that_o will_v seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v this_o excess_n of_o power_n but_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a and_o contradictory_n in_o itself_o and_o the_o conviction_n for_o any_o offence_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n be_v direct_v not_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o by_o confession_n or_o lawful_a witness_n and_o proof_n and_o if_o any_o offender_n against_o any_o such_o proclamation_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v to_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n wilful_o depart_v the_o realm_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o put_v these_o proclamation_n into_o execution_n in_o every_o county_n and_o by_o another_o act_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o nine_o of_o the_o great_a office_n be_v make_v a_o quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o can_v not_o get_v half_o the_o number_n to_o act_v under_o it_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o which_o repeal_v the_o terrible_a law_n begin_v with_o a_o mild_a and_o merciful_a preamble_n and_o mention_n that_o act_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o as_o this_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o do_v prudent_o observe_v may_v seem_v to_o man_n of_o foreign_a realm_n and_o to_o many_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n very_o strict_a sore_a extreme_a and_o terrible_a this_o act_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o do_v therefore_o by_o express_a mention_n of_o that_o terrible_a act_n whole_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o that_o law_n to_o use_v the_o lord_n bacon_n phrase_n be_v honourable_o lay_v in_o its_o grave_n and_o god_n grant_v it_o may_v never_o rise_v again_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o terrible_a law_n be_v draw_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n own_o hand_n by_o that_o expression_n in_o it_o that_o the_o king_n may_v full_o ill_o bear_v the_o disobey_v of_o his_o proclamation_n and_o the_o dishonour_n do_v to_o he_o by_o it_o and_o by_o several_a
chap._n 7._o he_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o may_v change_v time_n and_o law_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v into_o his_o hand_n bishop_n jewel_n exposition_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n fol._n 131._o antichrist_n say_v the_o bishop_n be_v there_o call_v o._n anomos_n a_o man_n without_o order_n or_o law_n that_o man_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a note_n of_o antichrist_n he_o shall_v seek_v to_o be_v free_a and_o go_v at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n neither_o of_o god_n nor_o man._n hence_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v solutus_fw-la omni_fw-la lege_fw-la humana_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la que_fw-la vult_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la illi_fw-la domine_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la facis_fw-la ille_fw-la potest_fw-la supra_fw-la jus_o dispensare_fw-la &_o de_fw-la injustitia_fw-la facere_fw-la justiciam_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o mutando_fw-la pope_n martin_n the_o five_o dispense_v with_o a_o man_n that_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o this_o last_o instance_n the_o pope_n do_v direct_o write_v after_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o heathen_a king._n the_o story_n of_o cambyses_n be_v the_o same_o case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n with_o this_o last_o of_o pope_n martin_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n mention_n 10._o it_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world._n cambyses_n inquire_v of_o his_o judge_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n among_o the_o persian_n that_o do_v permit_v the_o brother_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o cambyses_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n too_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n observe_v have_v either_o law_n or_o distinction_n in_o store_n to_o satisfy_v king_n and_o time_n they_o make_v a_o subtle_a answer_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n write_v allow_v any_o such_o marriage_n but_o they_o notwithstanding_o find_v it_o in_o their_o custom_n that_o it_o be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o do_v what_o best_o please_v themselves_o this_o be_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la with_o a_o witness_n this_o sure_o and_o the_o pope_n practice_n together_o give_v the_o occasion_n to_o mr._n chillingworth_n observation_n he_o that_o will_v usurp_v say_v he_o a_o absolute_a 39_o lordship_n over_o any_o people_n need_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o abrogate_a or_o disannul_v the_o law_n make_v to_o maintain_v the_o common_a liberty_n for_o he_o may_v frustrate_v their_o intent_n and_o compass_v his_o design_n as_o well_o if_o he_o can_v get_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o interpret_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n stand_v for_o law_n if_o he_o can_v rule_v his_o people_n by_o his_o law_n and_o his_o law_n by_o his_o lawyer_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o frequent_a resort_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o lawmaker_n not_o only_o to_o resolve_v difficulty_n of_o judgement_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o interpretation_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n which_o be_v excellent_a advice_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o most_o impious_a sort_n of_o dispensation_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v devise_v i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o archbishop_n spotswood_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 1580._o dispensation_n be_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o catholic_n be_v permit_v to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o do_v what_o else_o shall_v be_v require_v of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o mind_n they_o continue_v firm_a and_o do_v use_v their_o diligence_n in_o secret_a to_o advance_v the_o roman_a faith._n thus_o we_o see_v the_o monstrous_a abuse_n bring_v in_o by_o dispensation_n i_o have_v be_v something_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o show_v how_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o to_o be_v stretch_v and_o grow_v and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v altogether_o unlimited_a and_o will_v total_o subvert_v the_o law._n have_v thus_o lay_v my_o foundation_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o raise_v my_o argument_n against_o dispensation_n in_o general_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o law_n but_o indeed_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o it_o i_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o just_a nor_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o conjunction_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o dispensation_n with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o my_o first_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n whereof_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n a_o law_n have_v its_o name_n as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o its_o nature_n lex_fw-la à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o bind_v and_o compel_v to_o obedience_n and_o it_o bind_v together_o and_o cement_v it_o knit_v and_o unite_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o make_v they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o body_n now_o a_o dispensation_n be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o law_n as_o the_o law_n do_v ligare_fw-la a_o dispensation_n do_v relaxare_fw-la it_o be_v define_v to_o be_v relaxacio_fw-la juris_fw-la it_o do_v unbind_v and_o set_v loose_a the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o law_n can_v itself_o be_v law_n for_o then_o the_o law_n will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la leges_fw-la evertit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la a_o thing_n divide_v against_o itself_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o stand_v ubi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pudor_fw-la nec_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la instabile_fw-la regnum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v seneca_n law_n be_v make_v by_o a_o universal_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o that_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o nation_n itself_o be_v that_o covenant_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v and_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o statute-law_n have_v its_o force_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o like_a consent_n and_o nothing_o be_v law_n without_o that_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o concern_v the_o very_a point_n of_o dispensation_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n say_v rex_fw-la leges_fw-la sine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la assensu_fw-la mutare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la lege_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o for_o the_o prince_n alone_o without_o the_o like_a consent_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o agreement_n and_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o break_v any_o article_n of_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o put_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o person_n which_o receive_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o which_o be_v irrational_a parliament_n bracton_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o nine_o report_n be_v a_o famous_a judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n leges_fw-la say_v he_o cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la &_o sacramento_n regum_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o concilio_n eor_fw-la eor_fw-la quor_fw-la quor_fw-la concilio_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la fuerint_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la 2._o the_o law_n of_o england_n both_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n have_v as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v a_o different_a original_a from_o that_o of_o the_o power_n of_o 539._o dispensation_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v now_o among_o we_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o father_n the_o king_n who_o be_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o law_n he_o be_v juris_fw-la pater_fw-la but_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a father_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v his_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v the_o father_n and_o first_o inventor_n of_o dispensation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kindred_n nor_o affinity_n between_o the_o law_n and_o dispensation_n 3._o the_o law_n among_o we_o and_o this_o faculty_n of_o dispensation_n as_o they_o have_v a_o different_a original_a so_o they_o have_v no_o resemblance_n one_o of_o another_o facies_fw-la non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la they_o have_v contrary_a quality_n and_o disposition_n the_o law_n be_v equal_a and_o impartial_a and_o have_v
no_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v from_o aristotle_n be_v a_o mind_n without_o affection_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v to_o favour_v some_o to_o set_v some_o at_o liberty_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o preterition_n of_o other_o leave_v they_o still_o under_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o they_o transgress_v whereas_o in_o a_o well_o govern_v kingdom_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v unum_n pondus_fw-la and_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la in_o distributive_a as_o well_o as_o commutative_a justice_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v take_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o be_v common_o style_v the_o conqueror_n that_o he_o will_v aequo_fw-la jure_fw-la anglos_n &_o francos_fw-la tractare_fw-la which_o oath_n favour_v nothing_o of_o a_o conquest_n nor_o do_v it_o run_v in_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n at_o this_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v true_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_o to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n that_o be_v notwithstanding_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quo_fw-la modo_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ligatur_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la now_o a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v again_o but_o by_o the_o like_a consent_n that_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o have_v the_o legislature_n dr._n willet_n in_o his_o synopsis_fw-la papismi_fw-la 775._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o toleration_n and_o a_o dispensation_n that_o of_o moses_n in_o case_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o toleration_n a_o dispensation_n say_v he_o must_v be_v of_o as_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o the_o institution_n none_o but_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o law_n not_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o share_n in_o the_o legislature_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o assert_v and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n by_o law_n that_o the_o lawful_a power_n of_o dispense_v dispense_v with_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v the_o public_a be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o act_n only_o as_o concern_v the_o public_a as_o the_o present_a act_n we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o do_v in_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o law_n but_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o they_o entrust_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v begin_v to_o prove_v this_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o dispensation_n high_a resolve_v and_o authority_n in_o our_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o dispensation_n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o enact_v part_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law._n it_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o at_o least_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmakers_n which_o be_v of_o high_a authority_n it_o first_o utter_o disown_n and_o renounce_v the_o pope_n long_a usurp_a claim_n and_o pretence_n of_o dispense_v with_o any_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n even_o in_o preamble_n matter_n spiritual_a though_o by_o he_o practise_v for_o many_o year_n i_o desire_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o that_o long_a usage_n by_o a_o usurpation_n give_v no_o lawful_a right_n but_o i_o will_v further_o observe_v too_o that_o where_o it_o have_v be_v long_o admit_v and_o use_v it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n reasonable_a for_o none_o but_o the_o supreme_a court_n to_o undertake_v it_o and_o declare_v against_o it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v and_o take_v by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o this_o show_v the_o original_a of_o our_o common_a law._n this_o likewise_o clear_o prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o ever_o the_o people_n do_v consent_n to_o this_o power_n or_o practice_n of_o grant_v dispensation_n but_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v or_o countenance_v of_o it_o that_o they_o have_v often_o fence_v against_o it_o although_o in_o vain_a hitherto_o and_o though_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_a as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o that_o give_v it_o no_o lawful_a authority_n for_o this_o preamble_n declare_v those_o only_o be_v law_n bind_v to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v be_v original_o establish_v as_o law_n the_o word_n original_o refer_v no_o doubt_n to_o our_o very_a primitive_a institution_n which_o be_v common_a law_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o time_n so_o ancient_a as_o that_o the_o original_a can_v be_v trace_v out_o nor_o show_v and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o common_a law._n now_o i_o have_v i_o hope_v clear_o evince_v that_o the_o very_o first_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o dispensation_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n nor_o can_v the_o usage_n of_o it_o here_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n reach_v up_o to_o a_o prescription_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o our_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o for_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o first_o instit._n fol._n 115._o treat_v of_o a_o prescription_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o say_z that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o a_o legal_a sense_n it_o have_v its_o original_a since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o i._n but_o that_o which_o make_v it_o much_o the_o strong_a be_v that_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n against_o such_o dispensation_n and_o law_n introduce_v without_o the_o king_n and_o people_n consent_n do_v 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evident_a that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n for_o under_o favour_n the_o make_v of_o sheriff_n do_v not_o nor_o never_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o all_o these_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o have_v but_o debile_a fundamentum_fw-la and_o they_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v not_o a_o truth_n the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n even_o from_o the_o very_a first_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o original_a institution_n county_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o several_a county_n ever_o since_o there_o be_v any_o such_o office_n as_o a_o sheriff_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o shire_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 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of_o king_n edward_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o confessor_n speak_v of_o these_o heretochii_n in_o these_o word_n isti_fw-la vero_fw-la viri_fw-la eligebantur_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la provincias_fw-la &_o patrias_n universas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la folkmote_a sicut_fw-la &_o vicecomites_a provinciarum_fw-la &_o comitatuum_fw-la eligi_fw-la debent_fw-la this_o law_n mention_n this_o election_n as_o a_o use_n and_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o make_v the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v not_o continue_v he_o sheriff_n if_o he_o can_v not_o make_v he_o for_o a_o year_n he_o can_v not_o grant_v he_o the_o office_n for_o long_a than_o a_o year_n the_o sheriff_n have_v his_o authority_n and_o office_n from_o the_o election_n not_o by_o commission_n or_o patent_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o year_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1_o cap._n 10._o concern_v the_o election_n of_o the_o coroner_n 175._o by_o the_o freeholder_n which_o ever_o be_v so_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o election_n of_o sheriff_n and_o so_o say_v he_o it_o ancient_o be_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n choose_v in_o who_o place_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n now_o succeed_v and_o so_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o this_o day_n these_o be_v great_a and_o high_a liberty_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o freeholder_n from_o all_o antiquity_n and_o be_v strong_a argument_n to_o confute_v those_o late_a author_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v of_o a_o limit_v government_n but_o leave_v we_o under_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o who_o call_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n but_o the_o concession_n and_o condescension_n from_o the_o regal_a and_o absolute_a power_n sir_n edward_n coke_n discourse_v large_o of_o these_o election_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n 28._o or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 558._o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o people_n that_o they_o have_v the_o election_n of_o their_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o of_o fee_n if_o they_o will._n sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v by_o this_o act_n that_o ancient_a right_n the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n have_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o the_o word_n if_o they_o will_v import_v that_o they_o former_o have_v it_o but_o neglect_v it_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n viz._n 9_o e._n 2._o style_v the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n upon_o pretence_n that_o insufficient_a person_n be_v common_o choose_v for_o sheriff_n by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o 54._o chancellor_n treasurer_n baron_n of_o the_o exchequar_fw-la and_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o some_o change_n be_v make_v of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o election_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o such_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n be_v prefix_v viz._n yearly_a in_o the_o morrow_n of_o all-soul_n and_o in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o assign_v of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o more_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v this_o trust_n faithful_o but_o it_o be_v not_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n all_o this_o while_n nor_o never_o be_v it_o be_v true_a that_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o king_n these_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v the_o assign_v of_o sheriff_n do_v afterward_o use_v to_o name_v three_o person_n out_o of_o which_o number_n they_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o for_o every_o shire_n but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o deference_n to_o the_o king_n than_o out_o of_o any_o strict_a obligation_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n to_o be_v account_v a_o assignment_n by_o these_o great_a officer_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n choose_v any_o other_o for_o sheriff_n than_o one_o of_o those_o three_o so_o assign_v by_o those_o great_a officer_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o otherwise_o practise_v and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o sir_n coke_n second_a institutes_n fol._n 559._o it_o be_v in_o the_o 34th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o it_o be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n do_v a_o error_n when_o he_o make_v another_o person_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n then_o be_v choose_v and_o present_v to_o he_o by_o those_o great_a officer_n after_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v sheriff_n by_o those_o great_a officer_n we_o see_v continue_v so_o late_o as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o law_n since_o that_o have_v alter_v it_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v it_o be_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king._n and_o we_o may_v further_o observe_v what_o plain_a language_n all_o the_o judge_n use_v in_o those_o day_n as_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o king_n have_v err_v in_o what_o he_o have_v do_v i_o observe_v this_o the_o rather_o that_o it_o may_v be_v some_o excuse_n to_o i_o for_o the_o plain_a language_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v in_o the_o argue_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o lawyer_n be_v not_o always_o courtier_n nor_o will_v the_o subject-matter_n bear_v compliment_n and_o courtship_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negat_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la i_o can_v reconcile_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o six_o with_o that_o opinion_n that_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n report_n fol._n 225._o b._n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n 5_o &_o 6_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n the_o sheriff_n be_v name_v and_o make_v without_o assemble_v the_o judge_n ad_fw-la crastinum_fw-la animarum_fw-la at_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o common_a usage_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n none_o be_v make_v but_o one_o of_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o bill_n the_o last_o year_n though_o it_o be_v hold_v say_v the_o report_n that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n may_v make_v a_o sheriff_n without_o such_o election_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la which_o cross_v the_o resolution_n i_o
now_o mention_v it_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n against_o a_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n i_o find_v that_o some_o who_o have_v transgress_v that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o have_v continue_v above_o one_o year_n in_o that_o office_n of_o sheriff_n soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o secure_a against_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o act_n by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la from_o the_o king_n but_o procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o indempnifie_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o bristol_n by_o another_o act_n make_v the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n than_o last_o pass_v shall_v be_v quit_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o 200_o l._n which_o they_o incur_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o by_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n long_o than_o a_o year_n from_o the_o day_n next_o after_o the_o day_n of_o all_o all-soul_n on_o which_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n a_o new_a election_n be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v i_o have_v one_o great_a authority_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n too_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n clear_o prove_v against_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o sheriff_n continue_v in_o his_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n but_o that_o the_o only_a dispense_n power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n as_o i_o have_v affirm_v and_o in_o the_o king_n when_o any_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v for_o a_o time_n limit_v enable_v he_o so_o to_o dispense_v and_o it_o be_v a_o act_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o powerful_a king_n who_o will_v not_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n where_o he_o have_v right_a to_o it_o it_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a this_o statute_n recite_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n 5._o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o it_o recite_v further_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v divers_a valiant_a and_o sufficient_a person_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v ill_o translate_v valiant_a and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v man_n of_o value_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n to_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n well_o towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a pestilence_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o war_n without_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v not_o now_o such_o sufficiency_n of_o such_o person_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 9_o h._n 5._o may_v make_v the_o sheriff_n through_o the_o realm_n at_o his_o will_n until_o the_o end_n of_o four_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v 14_o e._n 3._o or_o any_o other_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n here_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n and_o that_o but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n in_o the_o very_a case_n of_o continue_v sheriff_n in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a and_o absolute_a necessity_n and_o this_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o plain_o show_v he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o any_o prerogative_n he_o have_v of_o dispense_n for_o than_o he_o will_v never_o have_v take_v it_o under_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o ground_n therefore_o the_o judge_n have_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o adjudge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o prerogative_n in_o that_o king_n i_o can_v see_v and_o that_o resolution_n be_v the_o lead_a case_n to_o all_o the_o opinion_n that_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o point_n since_o that_o time_n and_o the_o opinion_n still_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o one_o first_o resolve_v and_o cite_v that_o for_o their_o great_a authority_n that_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v deliver_v upon_o a_o sudden_a question_n put_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o king_n council_n not_o argue_v nor_o deliberate_v on_o nor_o upon_o any_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o they_o and_o the_o judge_n there_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o two_o ancient_a statute_n viz._n 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o both_o which_o bare_o forbid_v the_o sheriff_n to_o continue_v long_o than_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n but_o no_o penalty_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n have_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o only_o to_o these_o two_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o abridgement_n of_o that_o case_n by_o patent'_v case_n 109._o so_o that_o they_o do_v but_o ad_fw-la pauca_fw-la respicere_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facili_fw-la pronunciare_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 8._o which_o make_v the_o disability_n nor_o do_v the_o judge_n in_o that_o case_n give_v that_o reason_n for_o their_o judgement_n as_o sir_n e._n c._n have_v since_o find_v out_o to_o justify_v it_o viz._n his_o prerogative_n inseparable_a etc._n etc._n something_o may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o time_n when_o that_o strange_a resolution_n pass_v judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la querere_fw-la it_o be_v in_o 2_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n who_o stand_v high_a upon_o his_o title_n and_o power_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v a_o late_a historian_n mr._n buck._n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o his_o second_o book_n fol._n 54._o discourse_n likewise_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o wave_v all_o other_o title_n and_o stick_v to_o that_o of_o his_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v with_o these_o title_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglioe_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o june_n belli_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o yet_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o agree_v to_o though_o the_o king_n peremptory_o avow_v he_o may_v just_o assume_v it_o have_v as_o a_o conqueror_n enter_v the_o land_n fight_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o win_v it_o the_o baron_n answer_v say_v the_o historian_n as_o peremptory_o that_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o they_o both_o for_o his_o land_n and_o victory_n but_o the_o more_o they_o oppose_v it_o the_o more_o he_o insist_v upon_o it_o now_o that_o king_n that_o make_v his_o title_n by_o conquest_n may_v carve_v out_o to_o himself_o what_o prerogative_n he_o please_v and_o who_o dare_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o and_o this_o probable_o may_v have_v some_o influence_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o early_o after_o his_o claim_n viz._n 2_o h._n 7._o but_o i_o find_v sir_n e_o coke_n a_o chief_a justice_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o of_o as_o great_a integrity_n take_v up_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o report_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n coke_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o no_o act_n say_v he_o can_v bind_v the_o king_n from_o any_o prerogative_n which_o be_v sole_a and_o inseparable_a to_o his_o person_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la as_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o publick-weal_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o and_o urge_v that_o of_o judge_n of_o assize_n that_o they_o may_v go_v judge_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v if_o the_o king_n dispense_v with_o it_o by_o a_o special_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o he_o give_v another_o instance_n which_o i_o presume_v none_o in_o these_o day_n will_v subscribe_v to_o and_o if_o he_o mistake_v himself_o in_o this_o instance_n he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o mistake_v and_o err_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n purveyance_n say_v he_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o household_n be_v incident_a sole_o and_o inseparable_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o de_fw-fr tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la which_o bar_n the_o king_n whole_o of_o purveyance_n be_v say_v he_o void_a if_o this_o be_v law_n what_o a_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n in_o that_o have_v give_v a_o
recompense_n by_o a_o revenue_n of_o inheritance_n in_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n to_o the_o king_n in_o lieu_n of_o purveyance_n it_o be_v sober_a advice_n give_v by_o learned_a grotius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la 82._o let_v we_o not_o say_v he_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v this_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v again_o cite_v in_o calvin_n case_n in_o sir_n coke_n seven_o report_n and_o there_o a_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v upon_o in_o the_o report_n itself_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o but_o it_o have_v be_v study_v and_o find_v out_o since_o that_o resolution_n viz._n that_o a_o act_n can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o such_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v give_v he_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o late_a judgement_n give_v in_o sir_n hales_n case_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v which_o be_v the_o only_a case_n that_o i_o find_v which_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v upon_o the_o very_a point_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o light_o speak_v to_o for_o that_o of_o 2_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o kind_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o case_n that_o come_v judicial_o before_o the_o judge_n but_o be_v upon_o a_o consultation_n only_o with_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o argument_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v cite_v ground_v upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o do_v the_o point_n direct_o come_v in_o question_n judicial_o and_o calvin_n case_n be_v the_o first_o that_o i_o find_v which_o offer_v this_o special_a reason_n viz._n that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v restrain_v the_o king_n from_o command_v the_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n and_o as_o sir_n e._n c._n speak_v in_o his_o 12_o rep._n though_o a_o act_n make_v the_o king_n patent_n void_a and_o though_o the_o king_n be_v restrain_v to_o grant_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o the_o grantee_n be_v disable_v by_o the_o act_n to_o take_v the_o office_n yet_o the_o king_n say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n may_v by_o his_o royal_a sovereign_a power_n of_o command_v command_v a_o man_n by_o his_o patent_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o the_o weal-public_a in_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o this_o the_o king_n may_v do_v for_o such_o cause_n as_o he_o in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o profitable_a for_o himself_o and_o the_o common-weal_n of_o which_o he_o himself_o be_v sole_o judge_n say_v sir_n e._n c._n so_o though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o a_o law_n such_o a_o person_n or_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o such_o a_o service_n or_o office._n as_o for_o example_n they_o have_v adjudge_v papist_n who_o own_o a_o foreign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o who_o hold_v doctrine_n destructive_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o be_v very_o unfit_a and_o uncapable_a of_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o according_a to_o late_a opinion_n and_o resolution_n though_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n have_v so_o adjudge_v and_o declare_v yet_o he_o may_v do_v otherwise_o and_o he_o may_v employ_v a_o papist_n to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n for_o his_o service_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o reason_n use_v will_v this_o reason_n be_v allow_v of_o shall_v the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o person_n fit_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o case_n and_o be_v it_o a_o inseparable_a power_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v put_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o judge_n depart_v from_o this_o opinion_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o the_o lord_n anderson_n report_n the_o second_o part_n 118._o it_o be_v there_o say_v if_o a_o office_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o common-plea_n be_v void_a and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o person_n not_o able_a to_o execute_v it_o the_o 451._o grant_n be_v void_a as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v by_o many_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o there_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o 5_o e._n 4._o rot_n 66._o where_o one_o tho._n winter_n be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king's-bench_n the_o judge_n before_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v declare_v he_o to_o be_v inhabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la svi_fw-la exercendum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v lay_v by_o and_o one_o roger_n west_n at_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v put_v in_o will_v any_o man_n presume_v to_o say_v the_o person_n be_v unfit_a when_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o fitness_n of_o person_n to_o serve_v he_o have_v adjudge_v he_o fit_a yes_o the_o judge_n in_o a_o case_n that_o concern_v the_o court_n where_o they_o sit_v it_o seem_v will_v control_v the_o king_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o judge_v the_o person_n inhabilis_fw-la and_o hold_v the_o grant_v void_a in_o such_o case_n to_o compare_v our_o present_a case_n with_o this_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n by_o a_o law_n have_v adjudge_v the_o papist_n unfit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n and_o with_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o say_v the_o judge_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n shall_v prevail_v why_o not_o as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o office_n in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o as_o in_o a_o office_n that_o immediate_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o religion_n so_o here_o be_v one_o command_n of_o the_o king_n set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o another_o command_n of_o the_o king._n a_o command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o private_a advice_n or_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a gain_v from_o he_o by_o surprise_n by_o a_o importunity_n or_o a_o undue_a solicitation_n against_o a_o serious_a solemn_a deliberate_a command_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o advice_n with_o his_o great_a council_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o this_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a wise_a and_o most_o absolute_a of_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o command_v their_o judge_n to_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o any_o command_n of_o they_o that_o be_v contrary_a to_o law._n vinius_n the_o civilian_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o imperial_a institutes_n fol._n 16._o give_v this_o rule_n rescripta_fw-la principum_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_fw-la vel_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la elicita_fw-la à _fw-la judicibus_fw-la improbari_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la jubentur_fw-la princeps_fw-la non_fw-la creditur_fw-la say_v he_o aliquid_fw-la velle_fw-la contra_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la concedere_fw-la 21_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o sect_n 10_o 11_o 27._o dispensation_n for_o plurality_n contrary_a to_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a hob._n 82_o 149_o 146_o 155._o the_o king_n be_v never_o by_o law_n suppose_v ill_o affect_v but_o abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o eadem_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la mens_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la 112_o 113._o among_o the_o persian_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a yet_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o his_o entrance_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o change_v certain_a law_n make_v after_o a_o particular_a form_n if_o the_o king_n establish_v the_o decree_n and_o sign_v the_o write_n it_o may_v not_o be_v change_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n which_o alter_v not_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o daniel_n 6_o dan._n 8._o 12_o 15._o by_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o establish_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n nor_o the_o little_a seal_n to_o disturb_v or_o
several_a statute_n so_o forbid_v it_o the_o king_n have_v so_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n not_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o for_o some_o limit_v time_n only_o see_v for_o this_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a and_o my_o large_a argument_n fol._n 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v original_o in_o the_o legislator_n he_o only_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o law_n that_o can_v make_v a_o law._n the_o power_n be_v equal_a and_o the_o legislator_n can_v confer_v the_o same_o power_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o for_o some_o convenient_a time_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o the_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o divers_a other_o like_a case_n mention_v in_o my_o forego_n argument_n where_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v many_o other_o thing_n upon_o that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o concern_v sheriff_n the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n suppose_v the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o 23_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 8._o concern_v sheriff_n continue_v in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o great_a as_o he_o judge_n than_o the_o mischief_n recite_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o by_o papist_n be_v in_o office_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o presume_v will_v infer_v that_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n edward_n hales_n be_v not_o so_o fatal_a in_o the_o consequence_n as_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sheriff_n i_o may_v appeal_v to_o any_o ordinary_a judgement_n and_o to_o the_o sad_a experience_n and_o trial_n we_o have_v so_o late_o have_v and_o to_o the_o desperate_a danger_n we_o be_v so_o late_o in_o from_o which_o almighty_a god_n by_o no_o less_o than_o a_o miracle_n have_v in_o great_a mercy_n deliver_v the_o nation_n whether_o the_o mischief_n that_o can_v any_o way_n possible_o arise_v from_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o former_a i_o mean_v thâ—_n statute_n concern_v sheriff_n be_v comparable_a to_o the_o infinite_a mischief_n arise_v from_o put_v papist_n into_o office_n and_o entrust_v they_o with_o our_o religion_n and_o all_o our_o civil_a right_n the_o chief_a justice_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v sheriff_n viz._n that_o no_o non-obstante_a shall_v make_v they_o good_a infer_v that_o those_o word_n do_v show_v that_o the_o parliament_n which_o make_v that_o act_n concern_v sheriff_n be_v of_o opinion_n 10._o that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o that_o clause_n the_o king_n can_v otherwise_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o act_n by_o a_o non-obstante_a answ._n this_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o strain_a inference_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o far_o from_o show_v any_o such_o opinion_n in_o that_o parliament_n it_o rather_o signify_v that_o have_v not_o the_o parliament_n insert_v that_o clause_n into_o the_o act_n the_o king_n may_v have_v do_v again_o as_o he_o have_v frequent_o practise_v before_o viz._n grant_v dispensation_n upon_o that_o statute_n which_o ill_a practice_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a not_o approve_v the_o practice_n nor_o own_v the_o power_n of_o do_v it_o exit_fw-la malis_fw-la moribus_fw-la bonae_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la a_o good_a law_n rather_o condemn_v a_o contrary_a practice_n before_o use_v i_o hearty_o desire_v my_o reader_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o forego_n large_a argument_n careful_o to_o observe_v and_o examine_v of_o what_o sort_n and_o nature_n those_o several_a case_n be_v which_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o urge_v to_o warrant_v that_o resolution_n as_o those_o case_n concern_v the_o true_a value_n of_o land_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o that_o concern_v the_o ship_n of_o wool_n to_o a_o certain_a staple_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v how_o vast_a a_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o those_o statute_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o import_v and_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o this_o weighty_a important_a statute_n now_o before_o we_o and_o how_o little_a that_o resolution_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o can_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o case_n there_o cite_v be_v of_o so_o inferior_a and_o minute_n a_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v true_a sir_n edward_n coke_n if_o the_o twelve_o report_n which_o go_v by_o his_o name_n be_v true_o he_o have_v since_o that_o resolution_n give_v in_o 2_o hen._n 7._o find_v out_o new_a and_o different_a reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v not_o urge_v and_o therefore_o i_o presume_v never_o so_o much_o as_o think_v on_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o twelve_o judge_n who_o give_v the_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 2_o hen._n 7._o thus_o say_v sir_n e._n saundys_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o religion_n use_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n make_v their_o greatness_n wealth_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o very_a rule_n by_o which_o to_o square_v out_o the_o canon_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o then_o do_v set_v clerk_n on_o work_n to_o devise_v argument_n to_o maintain_v they_o sir_n edward_n coke_n seem_v to_o justify_v that_o resolution_n concern_v sheriff_n from_o this_o ground_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o this_o be_v say_v he_o sole_o and_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o that_o this_o royal_a power_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 18._o that_o it_o be_v not_o sole_o annex_v to_o the_o king_n person_n appear_v by_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o large_a argument_n fol._n 34._o where_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v with_o some_o particular_a act_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o he_o accept_v for_o some_o short_a time_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n have_v in_o divers_a case_n themselves_o exercise_v this_o very_a power_n judge_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o reason_n say_v to_o be_v give_v there_o by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o that_o one_o instance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o case_n he_o put_v of_o purveyance_n 12_o rep._n fol._n 19_o which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o king_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o we_o have_v live_v to_o see_v it_o late_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o law_n may_v therefore_o be_v take_v from_o the_o king._n and_o be_v the_o king_n in_o truth_n restrain_v from_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n either_o by_o those_o statute_n that_o disable_v sheriff_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n long_o than_o one_o year_n or_o by_o our_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o that_o disable_v popish_a recusant_n to_o bear_v public_a office_n because_o some_o very_a unfit_a uncapable_a and_o dangerous_a person_n be_v disable_v to_o bear_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n to_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o which_o the_o judge_n miscall_a a_o restraint_n want_v for_o choice_n of_o fit_a person_n to_o serve_v in_o office_n do_v the_o public_a weal_n suffer_v by_o this_o restraint_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o preserve_v by_o it_o have_v not_o the_o king_n protestant_n subject_n enough_o to_o bear_v office_n and_o be_v popish_a recusant_n who_o account_v protestant_n heretic_n and_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v and_o with_o who_o they_o hold_v no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o against_o who_o they_o have_v be_v continual_o plot_v mischief_n be_v these_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o our_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v all_o concern_v more_o or_o less_o in_o every_o public_a office_n and_o trust_v and_o be_v those_o person_n the_o papist_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o a_o foreign_a power_n fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o seaport_n be_v not_o this_o to_o commit_v the_o lamb_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o wolf_n this_o act_n that_o disable_v papist_n to_o bear_v office_n can_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v a_o restraint_n upon_o the_o king_n that_o expression_n sound_v ill_a and_o take_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o wrong_n handle_v it_o rather_o
import_v the_o king_n declaration_n and_o resolution_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a council_n to_o employ_v none_o in_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n but_o such_o as_o be_v most_o capable_a and_o fit_a and_o will_v most_o faithful_o answer_v the_o great_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o entrust_v that_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o true_a english_a interest_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o be_v inidoneus_fw-la the_o grant_n be_v void_a though_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o of_o this_o i_o have_v treat_v more_o large_o in_o my_o argument_n fol._n 37._o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 16._o ask_v the_o question_n whether_o so_o many_o solemn_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o law_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o more_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o against_o many_o express_a positive_a act_n of_o parliament_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n for_o what_o word_n can_v the_o parliament_n use_v more_o emphatical_a and_o express_a and_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o by_o say_v that_o a_o non-obstante_a or_o a_o dispensation_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v absolute_o void_a and_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o person_n make_v uncapable_a to_o take_v and_o be_v not_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o high_a authority_n but_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n fol._n 16._o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v to_o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o sheriff_n i_o answer_v it_o have_v also_o be_v a_o very_a frequent_a practice_n too_o for_o the_o king_n to_o make_v such_o person_n sheriff_n as_o be_v none_o of_o the_o number_n nominate_v or_o choose_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n and_o it_o pass_v for_o currant_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v though_o it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n for_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o king._n see_v sir_n coke_n two_o instit._n or_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la fol._n 559._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v practise_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o chief_a justice_n pag._n 18._o seem_v to_o excuse_v popish_a recusant_n for_o not_o qualify_a themselves_o for_o office_n by_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o test_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o no_o man_n say_v he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o change_v his_o opinion_n in_o religion_n as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o their_o fault_n it_o be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o mind_n etc._n etc._n answ._n here_o be_v no_o occasion_n take_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n let_v they_o keep_v their_o religion_n still_o if_o they_o like_v it_o so_o well_o who_o hinder_v they_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o impose_v no_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o their_o be_v in_o office_n must_v they_o needs_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o penalty_n upon_o they_o by_o this_o act_n be_v not_o for_o their_o opinion_n but_o for_o their_o presume_v to_o undertake_v office_n and_o trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v unfit_a page_n 20_o &_o 21._o the_o chief_a justice_n vaughan_n be_v bring_v in_o argue_v for_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_v with_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v and_o distinguish_v nuisance_n the_o word_n nominal_a as_o there_o understand_v import_v that_o though_o a_o parliament_n declare_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o nuisance_n as_o sometime_o they_o do_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o render_v they_o indispensable_a which_o yet_o in_o its_o proper_a nature_n will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v so_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o he_o hold_v may_v however_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n though_o regular_o by_o law_n the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o any_o nuisance_n answ._n shall_v any_o single_a or_o particular_a person_n though_o a_o chief_a justice_n presume_v to_o call_v that_o a_o mere_a nominal_a nuisance_n which_o a_o parliament_n by_o a_o solemn_a act_n and_o law_n have_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o real_a nuisance_n be_v we_o not_o all_o conclude_v by_o what_o a_o law_n say_v this_o arrogance_n be_v the_o mischief_n now_o complain_v of_o the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n pag._n 22._o at_o the_o low_a end_n say_z that_o from_o the_o abuse_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v against_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o agree_v this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o abuse_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n practise_v no_o more_o in_o dispense_n than_o what_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n allow_v he_o to_o do_v by_o this_o pretend_a prerogative_n the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o foundation_n they_o have_v make_v his_o power_n to_o be_v unlimited_a either_o as_o to_o number_v of_o person_n or_o as_o to_o the_o time_n how_o long_o the_o dispensation_n shall_v continue_v sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v and_o so_o the_o other_o book_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o these_o nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n herbert_n fol._n 24._o cite_v two_o clear_a concession_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v they_o of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o esteem_v much_o great_a authority_n than_o the_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n but_o how_o far_o these_o be_v from_o concession_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o a_o indifferent_a reader_n they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o prudent_a and_o patient_a avoid_v of_o dispute_n with_o the_o several_a king_n and_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o the_o like_a in_o the_o old_a parliament-roll_n it_o be_v but_o a_o humble_a clear_n of_o themselves_o from_o any_o purpose_n in_o general_n to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o any_o of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o have_v always_o be_v touchy_a and_o tender_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o clear_a nor_o direct_a allowance_n of_o that_o dispense_n there_o mention_v to_o be_v any_o such_o prerogative_n in_o he_o however_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o see_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o judge_n it_o will_v be_v so_o at_o some_o time_n more_o than_o at_o other_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o in_o any_o argument_n i_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o a_o voteâ—_n or_o order_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n before_o now_o will_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n allow_v of_o this_o authority_n for_o law_n it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o party_n concern_v in_o interest_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a testimony_n and_o strong_a against_o themselves_o answ._n i_o do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n to_o have_v divide_v interest_n prerogative_n and_o the_o people_n liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o opposite_n the_o prerogative_n be_v give_v by_o law_n to_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o subject_n right_n therefore_o it_o true_o concern_v the_o people_n to_o maintain_v prerogative_n i_o can_v cite_v several_a parliament-record_n wherein_o the_o poor_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o and_o humble_o beg_v pardon_n of_o the_o king_n for_o do_v no_o more_o than_o their_o duty_n mere_o to_o avert_v his_o displeasure_n see_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n who_o the_o king_n adjudge_v a_o traitor_n for_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 20_o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o and_o 23._o and_o the_o commons_o be_v drive_v to_o discover_v his_o name_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o a_o mournful_a manner_n crave_v pardon_n for_o their_o entertain_v of_o that_o bill_n no_o doubt_n as_o good_a a_o authority_n against_o the_o commons_o for_o so_o saucy_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n so_o sacred_a and_o so_o far_o above_o they_o yet_o afterward_o