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no_o personal_a or_o instrumental_a assent_n or_o dissent_v of_o the_o king_n can_v alter_v or_o frustrate_v the_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n because_o that_o though_o the_o judge_n there_o give_v the_o king_n judgement_n and_o not_o their_o own_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v authorize_v none_o but_o they_o to_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o king_n judgement_n there_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o judgement_n in_o those_o court_n then_o only_o of_o the_o swear_a judge's_n themselves_o and_o though_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v every_o one_o the_o power_n by_o any_o one_o of_o their_o vote_n to_o frustrate_v the_o vote_n of_o two_o of_o they_o from_o become_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n yet_o can_v the_o vote_n of_o either_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n or_o commons_o alone_o or_o of_o any_o two_o of_o they_o frustrate_a or_o change_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o inferior_a court._n and_o it_o 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will_v unsoveraigne_a our_o king_n and_o make_v that_o superintend_a power_n sovereign_a and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o more_o dangerous_a extravagance_n then_o regal_a power_n be_v and_o yet_o less_o capable_a of_o regulation_n than_o it_o therefore_o the_o law_n know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o god_n qui_fw-la custodiat_fw-la ipsos_fw-la custodes_fw-la that_o can_v restrain_v supreme_a governor_n and_o know_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o so_o absolute_a a_o perfection_n of_o settledness_n but_o that_o in_o the_o last_o mean_v it_o must_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n after_o a_o full_a consideration_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n of_o every_o several_a form_n of_o government_n conclude_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v better_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sole_a prince_n then_o in_o a_o popular_a or_o aristocratical_a hand_n and_o that_o a_o 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commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n therefore_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o observor_n conceit_n of_o have_v some_o superior_a power_n to_o enforce_v the_o law_n that_o shall_v regulate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v a_o mere_a false_a conception_n of_o a_o heart_n as_o traitorous_a to_o god_n as_o to_o his_o prince_n who_o will_v have_v absolute_a security_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n when_o no_o such_o can_v be_v give_v to_o it_o for_o to_o regulate_v his_o prince_n he_o will_v not_o only_o have_v a_o law_n but_o a_o superior_a power_n to_o enforce_v that_o law_n and_o such_o a_o superior_a power_n be_v once_o erect_v that_o must_v also_o be_v either_o boundless_a or_o must_v be_v circumscribe_v with_o a_o law_n if_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o law_n than_o also_o must_v that_o law_n have_v a_o superior_a coercive_a power_n to_o enforce_v it_o and_o so_o must_v we_o have_v superior_a power_n over_o superior_a power_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la and_o yet_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o most_o superior_a power_n in_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o observour_n call_v boundless_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a and_o how_o absurd_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o imagine_v that_o when_o the_o law_n have_v trust_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v again_o distrust_v he_o and_o unsoveraigne_n he_o and_o place_n in_o another_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o sovereign_a trust_n and_o with_o a_o second_o absurdity_n leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o power_n of_o call_v together_o and_o dissolve_v the_o power_n whereby_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v constrain_v and_o to_o make_v up_o all_o shall_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o power_n constrain_v all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n and_o even_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o that_o power_n by_o solemn_a oath_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o supreme_a governor_n but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n when_o such_o
a_o superior_a power_n admit_v he_o can_v be_v neither_o only_a nor_o at_o all_o supreme_a but_o the_o observour_n aim_v more_o to_o subvert_v what_o be_v establish_v then_o to_o reduce_v thing_n unto_o their_o first_o establishment_n quarrel_v still_o with_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o he_o reason_n that_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o law_n give_v the_o single_a person_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o full_a and_o free_a a_o vote_n to_o assent_v or_o not_o assent_v as_o it_o do_v to_o either_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o prince_n to_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o vote_n licentious_o but_o advise_o and_o by_o council_n and_o what_o council_n can_v he_o have_v more_o wise_a faithful_a and_o impartial_a then_o they_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v private_a end_n as_o courtier_n cavalier_n and_o private_a man_n may_v have_v true_o that_o prince_n ought_v with_o great_a respect_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o advice_n and_o information_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o people_n who_o can_v so_o much_o as_o make_v a_o question_n of_o it_o but_o why_o shall_v these_o thing_n be_v object_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o what_o prince_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v so_o much_o hearken_v &_o condescend_v to_o his_o great_a council_n as_o his_o majesty_n at_o once_o have_v do_v unto_o this_o present_a parliament_n not_o any_o one_o nay_o not_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o his_o predecessor_n since_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n have_v do_v the_o like_a witness_v the_o condescend_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o staffords_n attainder_n the_o damn_v of_o shipmoney_n and_o of_o all_o monopoly_n the_o star-chamber_n and_o high_a commission_n court_n the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n &_o of_o popish_a lord_n the_o part_n with_o the_o long_o use_v power_n of_o impose_v upon_o merchandise_n bound_v of_o forest_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o regulation_n of_o whatsoever_o further_a grievance_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o a_o seal_n of_o observance_n of_o all_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n and_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n with_o what_o dispensation_n of_o the_o violate_v of_o christianity_n can_v a_o subject_a through_o all_o these_o presumption_n to_o the_o contrary_a charge_v his_o sovereign_n with_o averseness_n to_o public_a counsel_n and_o inclination_n to_o private_a why_o perer_n o_o that_o be_v at_o once_o possess_v of_o so_o many_o not_o long_o since_o unhoped_a for_o satisfaction_n we_o may_v not_o want_v heart_n to_o enjoy_v they_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o but_o the_o two_o house_n think_v the_o kingdom_n in_o imminent_a danger_n and_o desire_v it_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o evil_a counsel_n refuse_v and_o desert_v they_o true_o the_o observour_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v show_v that_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o parliament_n apprehension_n of_o danger_n refuse_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o be_v true_a and_o in_o his_o seek_v to_o secure_v it_o by_o a_o military_a posture_n he_o so_o far_o condescend_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o parliament_n as_o that_o he_o offer_v to_o change_v the_o person_n that_o in_o any_o county_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o militia_n if_o his_o parliament_n make_v any_o just_a exception_n to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o westminster_n even_o in_o that_o also_o he_o so_o far_o hearken_v to_o they_o as_o that_o he_o offer_v that_o if_o to_o secure_v future_a sedition_n they_o will_v make_v some_o exemplar_n punishment_n of_o the_o actor_n in_o the_o late_a seditious_a tumult_n there_o he_o will_v even_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v refuse_v in_o that_o he_o notwithstanding_o offer_v they_o to_o come_v to_o any_o other_o indifferent_a place_n as_o for_o the_o place_n where_o they_o now_o sit_v who_o that_o have_v vow_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n can_v in_o such_o conscience_n as_o he_o will_v answer_v god_n withal_o hold_v that_o a_o place_n of_o indifference_n and_o of_o freedom_n to_o vote_n in_o where_o the_o people_n in_o tumult_n demand_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o refuse_v to_o vote_n with_o they_o and_o where_o some_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o multitude_n for_o have_v differ_v in_o their_o vote_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o those_o tumulter_n be_v punish_v or_o ever_o question_v for_o it_o but_o ere_o we_o leave_v this_o point_n of_o harken_v to_o the_o advice_n of_o parliamet_n we_o must_v consider_v too_o that_o though_o we_o grant_v it_o behooveful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o parliament_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v it_o so_o behooveful_a as_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v inevitable_a necessity_n lay_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o must_v follow_v whatsoever_o they_o advise_v for_o then_o at_o one_o blow_v we_o overthrow_v the_o fundamental_a law_n &_o frame_n of_o parliament_n if_o from_o any_o of_o the_o three_o formal_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n we_o take_v away_o the_o freedom_n of_o vote_v to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v we_o break_v the_o threefold_a cord_n of_o the_o state_n we_o cast_v away_o the_o balance_n of_o it_o &_o even_o dissolve_v the_o very_a frame_n itself_o if_o when_o for_o necessity_n of_o state_n the_o head_n assemble_v the_o whole_a body_n in_o counsel_n where_o the_o law_n give_v the_o head_n one_o vote_v of_o three_o and_o allow_v he_o a_o body_n of_o privy_a council_n to_o maintain_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o the_o head_n the_o head_n may_v not_o use_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v it_o no_o not_o in_o case_n the_o two_o other_o part_n contest_v &_o claim_v part_n of_o the_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o head_n &_o where_o by_o law_n the_o vote_n of_o the_o head_n be_v oppose_v in_o balance_n to_o the_o moderation_n of_o those_o two_o power_n as_o well_o as_o their_o power_n be_v oppose_v in_o balance_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o head_n but_o that_o the_o head_n must_v do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n &_o counsel_n of_o the_o two_o part_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a then_o all_o that_o solemn_a form_n of_o law_n that_o call_v the_o head_n sovereign_a that_o authorise_v the_o head_n to_o swear_v a_o body_n of_o privy_a council_n to_o convoke_v the_o noble_n and_o commons_o in_o public_a counsel_n to_o call_v to_o that_o counsel_n who_o he_o thinker_n good_a to_o take_v homage_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o oath_n of_o supreamacy_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o have_v use_v their_o counsel_n at_o his_o judgement_n to_o dissolve_v it_o all_o this_o i_o say_v be_v then_o a_o mere_a mislead_v formality_n of_o the_o law_n the_o sovereignty_n against_o all_o our_o oath_n and_o expression_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o people_n the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n and_o but_o a_o common_a vouchee_n who_o concurrence_n be_v unavoidable_o employ_v his_o will_n his_o understanding_n and_o his_o power_n though_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v head_n sovereign_a and_o chief_a residence_n of_o authority_n be_v all_o subject_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o very_a subject_n that_o in_o parliament_n do_v swear_v subjection_n to_o he_o the_o tripartite_a frame_n of_o a_o parliament_n of_o three_o estate_n be_v a_o vanish_v apparition_n there_o be_v real_o nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a popular_a assembly_n not_o of_o subject_n but_o sovereign_n the_o crown_n imperiall_n and_o kingdom_n itself_o though_o assert_v by_o our_o solemne_v act_n of_o recognition_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o body_n representative_a be_v mere_a non_fw-la entia_fw-la we_o be_v but_o a_o republic_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o beside_o the_o name_n more_o of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n or_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o this_o be_v hide_v ever_o since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o whole_a generation_n of_o the_o subject_a ever_o since_o have_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o law_n be_v most_o impious_o mis-worne_a in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o error_n have_v never_o be_v discover_v till_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v now_o solemn_o swear_v to_o stand_v to_o and_o defend_v the_o law_n can_v receade_v from_o their_o wrong-sworn_a obedience_n but_o with_o the_o guilt_n of_o universal_a perjury_n and_o under_o the_o burden_n of_o that_o guilt_n expose_v a_o old_a grow_v kingdom_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o new_a frame_v commonwealth_n all_o this_o do_v
community_n mean_v a_o perfect_a representation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_n so_o as_o that_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o part_n do_v free_o cooperate_v and_o concur_v as_o in_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o ever_o do_v then_o can_v we_o presume_v no_o other_o counsel_n more_o assure_o wise_a faithful_a or_o safe_a for_o the_o public_a then_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o universal_a representative_a in_o that_o sense_n but_o if_o by_o the_o representative_a we_o mean_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o gross_a of_o the_o body_n without_o the_o head_n that_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a only_a then_o be_v the_o assertion_n false_a for_o the_o law_n presume_v not_o in_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o subject_a so_o assure_v judgement_n and_o fidelity_n for_o government_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o sovereign_a head_n alone_o for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o have_v place_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o head_n but_o 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representative_n in_o republic_n themselves_o notorious_o mislead_v by_o private_a man_n be_v there_o ever_o a_o more_o reverend_a representative_a than_o the_o roman_a senate_n yet_o do_v not_o appius_n and_o his_o faction_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o decemvirate_n or_o committee_n of_o reformation_n so_o blind_a that_o senate_n as_o to_o work_v they_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o he_o and_o his_o factious_a hand_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n so_o as_o that_o if_o by_o accident_n he_o have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o prince_n and_o be_v not_o that_o sovereign_a representative_a another_o time_n whole_o sway_v and_o carry_v by_o marius_n and_o sulpitius_n sure_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o public_a then_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v often_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o body_n representative_a of_o the_o community_n so_o be_v it_o most_o dangerous_a for_o the_o public_a to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o community_n enforce_v on_o the_o sovereign_n lest_o so_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v for_o our_o good_a be_v unto_o we_o a_o occasion_n of_o fall_v but_o the_o observour_n insist_o not_o so_o much_o that_o the_o representative_a body_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o it_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n if_o the_o prince_n say_v he_o be_v seduce_v some_o court_n must_v judge_v of_o the_o seducement_n and_o some_o power_n enforce_v that_o judgement_n and_o that_o must_v be_v the_o parliament_n mean_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n to_o enforce_v the_o sovereign_n but_o far_a to_o dissolve_v all_o difficulty_n in_o this_o false_a assertion_n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o parliament_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o mere_a representative_a body_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o sole_o have_v not_o any_o judicatory_a power_n by_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o particular_a case_n concern_v their_o own_o house_n and_o member_n but_o they_o be_v as_o the_o great_a inquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o inquire_v discover_v impeach_n etc._n etc._n the_o house_n of_o peer_n have_v general_o in_o all_o thing_n judgement_n preparatory_a in_o order_n to_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o give_v oath_n to_o take_v recognizance_n to_o fine_a to_o imprison_v etc._n etc._n in_o matter_n that_o come_v before_o they_o bywrit_a of_o error_n it_o have_v judgement_n decisive_a to_o determine_v and_o adjudge_v law_n but_o this_o judgement_n it_o have_v not_o as_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n for_o the_o representative_a body_n have_v not_o therein_o any_o part_n with_o it_o but_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n alone_o have_v this_o superior_a judgement_n as_o great_a court_n of_o the_o king_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o bench_n be_v by_o formal_a ordinance_n of_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n so_o come_v before_o it_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a superior_a judge_n of_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_a supreme_a judge_n of_o law_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v revoke_v the_o judgement_n which_o itself_o have_v give_v neither_o can_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o two_o house_n together_o revoke_v or_o annul_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o elsewhere_o therefore_o also_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o supreme_a judge_n or_o declarer_n of_o law_n the_o observer_n fol._n 44._o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n or_o declarer_fw-la of_o law_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o be_v supreme_a maker_n of_o law_n and_o that_o you_o know_v the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o there_o and_o there_o only_o be_v all_o power_n ingredient_n for_o they_o upon_o bill_n be_v not_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o last_o resort_n to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o of_o inferior_a court_n but_o they_o can_v repeal_v and_o restore_v and_o repeal_v again_o in_o infinitum_fw-la their_o own_a judgement_n and_o acts._n and_o they_o can_v not_o only_o declare_v the_o law_n but_o they_o can_v make_v the_o law_n and_o none_o but_o they_o they_o alone_o be_v they_o that_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o alone_o be_v they_o that_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o therefore_o they_o and_o only_o they_o that_o have_v the_o absolute_a supreme_a judgement_n of_o the_o law_n but_o say_v the_o observer_n the_o king_n desert_n his_o parliament_n imply_v that_o then_o the_o two_o house_n must_v be_v supreme_a judge_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o as_o well_o may_v he_o imply_v that_o if_o the_o king_n come_v not_o to_o parliament_n then_o be_v the_o two_o house_n no_o more_o subject_n but_o sovereign_n yea_o sovereign_n in_o the_o high_a exaltation_n let_v we_o see_v what_o this_o desert_v be_v that_o shall_v so_o easy_o create_v sovereignty_n in_o subject_n we_o know_v that_o by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n personal_a presence_n be_v of_o no_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n declare_v and_o confirm_v 33._o hen_n 8.21_o the_o king_n presence_n be_v not_o necessary_a at_o his_o give_a consent_n to_o act_n pass_v but_o he_o may_v give_v consent_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o his_o great_a seal_n if_o then_o the_o law_n count_v his_o personal_a absence_n no_o desert_v and_o as_o to_o desert_v for_o want_n of_o just_a and_o reasonable_a consent_n to_o their_o demand_n his_o majesty_n be_v so_o little_a faulty_a towards_o this_o parliament_n as_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o consent_n beyond_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o then_o shall_v a_o sincere_a conscience_n in_o any_o desert_v the_o king_n have_v make_v find_v warrant_n enough_o to_o desert_v this_o sovereign_n and_o acknowledge_v another_o superior_a but_o to_o return_v diversity_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n exercise_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o parliament_n necessary_o cause_v a_o diversity_n of_o respect_n and_o observance_n to_o be_v render_v to_o they_o and_o though_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v proper_o exercise_v aught_o to_o have_v esteem_n and_o credit_n before_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o subject_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n have_v entrust_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o law_n trust_v none_o
but_o who_o it_o judge_v to_o have_v judgement_n fidelity_n &_o provision_n of_o all_o necessary_a incident_n sufficient_a for_o that_o trust_n and_o then_o it_o prefer_v both_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o party_n trust_v before_o any_o other_o judgement_n whatsoever_o not_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n any_o whit_n slight_v thereby_o no_o more_o than_o if_o in_o particular_a science_n as_o divinity_n philosophy_n physic_n mathematique_a etc._n etc._n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o those_o science_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n representative_a for_o vnicuique_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la credendum_fw-la matter_n of_o state_n and_o secret_n of_o government_n be_v not_o only_o unfit_a and_o dangerous_a to_o be_v public_o manage_v by_o so_o numerous_a a_o body_n as_o our_o representative_a be_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v so_o little_o experience_v or_o able_a to_o manage_v they_o as_o that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n the_o house_n of_o commons_z themselves_z as_o the_o observour_n fol._n 6._o tell_v we_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v spare_v from_o give_v advice_n in_o those_o matter_n the_o queuxal_n nont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n of_o which_o they_o have_v not_o the_o cognisan_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o body_n representative_a itself_o do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n believe_v but_o that_o aswell_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o care_n of_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la do_v chief_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o law_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereign_a government_n ordain_v he_o withal_o a_o body_n of_o swear_a privy_a council_n to_o advise_v with_o therein_o and_o a_o swear_a counsel_n at_o law_n to_o advise_v he_o of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n that_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o supreme_a governor_n and_o first_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o parliament_n if_o any_o of_o these_o swear_a counsellor_n shall_v counsel_n the_o king_n against_o the_o know_a law_n or_o any_o by_o their_o counsel_n act_n any_o thing_n against_o it_o after_o legal_a proceed_n and_o conviction_n it_o will_v soon_o be_v out_o of_o question_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o they_o but_o if_o without_o legal_a proof_n of_o particular_n such_o counsellor_n shall_v by_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v censure_v private_a whisperer_n and_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o remove_v from_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n at_o once_o be_v dangerous_o deprive_v of_o the_o constant_a mean_n which_o the_o law_n have_v especial_o ordain_v he_o for_o support_v of_o his_o right_n against_o the_o other_o two_o oppose_a power_n and_o for_o the_o good_a discharge_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n beside_o if_o man_n shall_v so_o be_v condemn_v and_o make_v guilty_a more_o by_o sovereignty_n and_o uncontroulablenes_n of_o judgement_n ascribe_v to_o the_o condemner_n then_o by_o clearness_n of_o evidence_n and_o legal_a proof_n of_o any_o fact_n than_o be_v the_o birthright_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o high_a concernment_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o muststand_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n that_o like_o a_o judgement_n infallible_a shall_v supply_v the_o office_n of_o both_o witness_n peer_n and_o judge_n while_o i_o pursue_v the_o examination_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o observour_n will_v have_v receive_v for_o reason_n i_o may_v not_o let_v slip_v the_o observe_n of_o his_o sly_a unfaithfulnes_n and_o deceit_n to_o pass_v over_o that_o point_n which_o most_o of_o all_o concern_v the_o soul_n and_o body_n life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o all_o because_o his_o want_n of_o proof_n in_o that_o point_n do_v if_o note_v overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o contend_v for_o for_o though_o he_o argue_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v the_o authority_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o warrant_n of_o a_o general_a rule_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o in_o extreme_a peril_n and_o failance_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n any_o extraordinary_a mean_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o find_v a_o impossibility_n of_o prove_v the_o state_n in_o such_o extreme_a danger_n for_o indeed_o such_o a_o danger_n must_v be_v so_o visible_a to_o all_o man_n as_o not_o to_o need_v any_o prove_v and_o find_v it_o also_o not_o possible_a to_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o subject_n arm_v himself_o for_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n when_o his_o majesty_n in_o who_o the_o natural_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o protection_n be_v place_v ready_o offer_v and_o yet_o offer_v to_o perform_v that_o regal_a office_n of_o protect_a the_o observour_n pass_v over_o the_o matter_n without_o prove_v either_o danger_n or_o want_n of_o other_o mean_n and_o press_v only_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o self-defence_n in_o extreme_a danger_n as_o if_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v all_o man_n may_v take_v up_o arm_n whether_o there_o be_v danger_n or_o no_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v other_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o defence_n or_o no_o and_o so_o secure_o do_v we_o pursue_v this_o error_n as_o that_o we_o with_o it_o swallow_v any_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o in_o ordinary_a provide_v for_o danger_n before_o it_o threaten_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n and_o of_o array_n be_v vote_v illegal_a therefore_o we_o not_o only_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o we_o admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n by_o any_o mean_n that_o he_o can_v use_v raise_v arm_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o subject_a to_o who_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n to_o raise_v force_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n he_o may_v against_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o law_n raise_v arm_n in_o the_o very_a same_o form_n that_o be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o king_n to_o do_v and_o all_o because_o of_o the_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o danger_n yet_o the_o very_a same_o necessity_n and_o danger_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n oh_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v when_o at_o once_o extreme_a necessity_n be_v pretend_v all_o wont_a form_n of_o defence_n without_o show_v a_o lawful_a form_n be_v declare_v unlawful_a and_o the_o course_n which_o law_n abhor_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o law-sworne_a christian_a tremble_v at_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o yet_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o supply_v that_o office_n in_o the_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n i_o can_v also_o but_o note_n that_o though_o levy_v of_o arm_n and_o put_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v a_o right_a so_o clear_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o that_o we_o know_v his_o majesty_n &_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v ever_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o as_o a_o right_n and_o authority_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o near_o any_o have_v lawful_o exercise_v but_o they_o and_o though_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o they_o every_o one_o of_o the_o body_n represent_v have_v according_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v etc._n etc._n all_o privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v not_o the_o observer_n afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v not_o endanger_v by_o such_o take_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v he_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o next_o to_o renounce_v of_o god_n nothing_o under_o heaven_n can_v be_v more_o perfidious_a than_o people_n withdraw_a themselves_o from_o their_o representation_n as_o if_o subject_n by_o give_v authority_n to_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n to_o represent_v they_o &_o to_o advise_v &_o consent_v for_o they_o give_v they_o a_o power_n so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n yea_o so_o much_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o sovereign_n as_o that_o neither_o breach_n of_o faith_n nor_o oath_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n unto_o he_o be_v comparable_a to_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o vote_n or_o act_n of_o their_o own_o representer_n as_o if_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n the_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n &_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n do_v not_o so_o concern_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o against_o all_o they_o stand_v sole_o bind_v