Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n power_n successor_n 2,893 5 9.1968 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96658 Jus regium coronæ, or, The King's supream power in dispensing with penal statutes more particularly as it relates to the the two test-acts of the twenty fifth, and thirtieth of His late Majesty, King Charles the Second, argu'd by reason, and confirm'd by the common, and statute laws of this kingdom : in two parts / auctore Jo. Wilsonio J.C. Wilson, John, 1626-1696. 1688 (1688) Wing W2921A; ESTC R43961 44,210 87

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angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la to_o hold_v it_o as_o free_v by_o his_o sword_n as_o himself-held_a england_n by_o his_o crown_n yet_o this_o exempt_v he_o not_o from_o remain_v a_o subject_a so_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n 7.11_o 14_o h._n 7.11_o to_o be_v as_o free_v in_o his_o land_n as_o the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n yet_o he_o be_v still_o a_o subject_a and_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o these_o may_v be_v say_v be_v the_o single_a act_n of_o a_o king_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n we_o will_v see_v now_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v richard_z the_o second_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v robert_n de_fw-fr vere_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_z marquess_z of_o dublin_n to_o be_v duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n totam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la portus_n maris_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a land_n and_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n the_o sea_n
jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n more_o particular_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o test-act_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o of_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o argue_v by_o reason_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o two_o part_n auctore_fw-la jo._n wilsonio_n j.c._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 1_o inst_z 64._o imperij_fw-la majestas_fw-la tutelae_fw-la salus_fw-la london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o printing-house_n on_o the_o ditch-side_n in_o blackfriar_n 1688._o to_o the_o honourable_a society_n of_o lincolns-inn_n it_o be_v my_o honour_n gentleman_n that_o i_o serve_v a_o double_a apprenticeship_n within_o your_o wall_n and_o however_o i_o have_v for_o many_o year_n discontinue_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o man_n breed_v in_o a_o society_n of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o air_n shall_v have_v altogether_o forget_v what_o he_o once_o imbibe_v the_o loyalty_n of_o your_o house_n except_v some_o single_a person_n here_o and_o there_o be_v in_o the_o worst_a of_o time_n exemplary_a nor_o be_v you_o last_o in_o bring_v the_o king_n back_o again_o to_o his_o and_o because_o the_o dispense_v power_n best_o secure_v he_o in_o it_o and_o the_o kingdom_n under_o it_o unto_o who_o more_o just_o can_v i_o make_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o than_o to_o that_o honourable_a body_n from_o who_o i_o receive_v it_o such_o gentleman_n be_v the_o discourse_n i_o herewith_o present_v you_o and_o in_o that_o be_v now_o no_o long_o i_o but_o you_o as_o none_o be_v more_o able_a be_v also_o as_o please_v to_o defend_v it_o or_o so_o kind_a at_o least_o to_o say_v this_o of_o your_o old_a acquaintance_n that_o he_o speak_v his_o thought_n that_o he_o believe_v they_o true_a and_o on_o that_o account_n will_v not_o willing_o quit_v they_o till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v gentleman_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n wilson_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o part_n section_n i._o i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o become_v inconvenient_a especial_o when_o all_o human_a action_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o what_o may_v fit_v one_o time_n may_v be_v the_o bane_n of_o another_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la dictator_n triumvirate_n sect_n ii_o ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o now_o be_v example_n of_o it_o before_z and_o since_o the_o conquest_n further_n prove_v from_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n law._n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n and_o interpreter_n of_o those_o law_n that_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o the_o intent_n of_o god_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o government_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n or_o give_v in_o trust_n by_o they_o but_o radical_o in_o the_o prince_n as_o reserve_v to_o he_o from_o the_o first_o origin_n of_o power_n and_o before_o any_o positive_a or_o write_v law_n at_o what_o time_n man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o natural_a equity_n sect_n iii_o iii_o that_o without_o this_o supreme_a power_n the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_a 1._o any_o restriction_n on_o the_o mean_n of_o livelihood_n of_o a_o subject_a be_v void_a a_o fortiore_fw-la on_o any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o government_n 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or_o the_o people_n 3._o what_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a that_o the_o king_n make_v use_v of_o some_o part_n without_o exclude_v the_o rest_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o damage_n it_o be_v but_o damnum_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n 1._o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o this_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o a_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o law_n require_v nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o it_o permit_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o do_v it_o else_o it_o be_v imperfect_a lame_a and_o unjust_a the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v shall_v he_o not_o choose_v his_o soldier_n 4._o a_o mix_a argument_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o time_n when_o the_o king_n grant_v those_o commission_n the_o test_n examine_v when_o make_v by_o who_o carry_v on_o to_o what_o end_n there_o be_v bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la at_o the_o time_n when_o those_o commission_n be_v give_v out_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n yet_o retain_v those_o officer_n fall_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law._n sect_n vi_o vi_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v create_v a_o disability_n in_o the_o person_n and_o other_o objection_n answer_v 1._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o disability_n create_v by_o the_o respective_a statute_n of_o 31_o el._n c._n 6._o against_o simony_n the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o a_o office_n contrary_a to_o the_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 16._o and_o the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n according_a to_o the_o 5_o el._n c._n 1._o several_o answer_v and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o reason_n 2._o object_n that_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n answ_n but_o be_v the_o king_n bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o king_n be_v solus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la rex_fw-la he_o may_v charge_v the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v without_o parliament_n with_o instance_n of_o both_o 3._o object_n ground_a on_o the_o vacate_a the_o judgement_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o ship-money_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o parliament_n 1640._o answer_v and_o the_o king_n vindicate_v by_o true_o state_v the_o case_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o parliament_n their_o evil_n treat_v he_o before_o the_o commons_o murder_v him._n that_o he_o be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n and_o that_o authority_n without_o power_n be_v mere_o imaginary_a sect_n vii_o vii_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a further_o assert_v and_o confirm_v
of_o absolute_a necessity_n than_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n to_o rectify_v the_o mischief_n of_o time_n and_o chance_n and_o by_o rectify_v the_o rigour_n of_o temporary_a law_n or_o dispense_n with_o their_o inconvenience_n render_v they_o and_o their_o burden_n the_o easy_a and_o where_o this_o power_n lie_v shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o that_o this_o power_n can_v lie_v in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v in_o every_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o select_a part_n of_o the_o people_n it_o can_v lie_v because_o no_o part_n can_v be_v great_a or_o have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n themselves_o as_o more_o particular_o make_v to_o curb_v their_o exorbitancy_n and_o keep_v that_o so_o much_o talk_v of_o liberty_n from_o run_v into_o licentiousness_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o prince_n i.e._n a_o sovereign_a prince_n or_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o if_o he_o offend_v against_o those_o law_n be_v unaccountable_a to_o they_o b._n bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o 1._o inst_z 1._o b._n as_o have_v no_o superior_a in_o his_o dominion_n but_o god_n and_o if_o this_o yet_o require_v a_o further_a explanation_n to_o have_v merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la a_o entire_a empire_n 61._o sir_n j._n davys_n 61._o and_o all_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o empire_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o such_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o have_v and_o now_o have_v therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n such_o be_v edgar_n 359._o anno_fw-la dom._n 964._o 4_o inst_z 359._o who_o write_v himself_o anglorum_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la and_o call_v his_o kingdom_n a_o empire_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 17._o leg._n ed._n c_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v style_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o declare_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v free_a in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god._n edward_n iu._n be_v call_v supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o exclude_v all_o coordinate_a authority_n the_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o further_n declare_v that_o by_o sundry_a old_a antique_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v be_v so_o accept_v in_o the_o world._n and_o the_o 28._o of_o the_o same_o king_n cap._n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v lawful_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n which_o be_v no_o introductive_a but_o declaratory_a statute_n for_o they_o say_v not_o what_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v but_o affirm_v what_o they_o ancient_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v last_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o the_o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o and_o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 1._o agree_v in_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n in_o short_a all_o offence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o high_a treason_n contra_fw-la ligeanciae_fw-la debitum_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n the_o parliament_n his_o parliament_n 3.3_o 22_o e._n 3.3_o and_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n the_o rest_n but_o adviser_n the_o power_n of_o call_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o address_n be_v by_o petition_n to_o him._n and_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n what_o be_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o apex_n potestatis_fw-la and_o where_o ever_o that_o lie_v there_o lie_v the_o government_n and_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n whether_o this_o supreme_a power_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o say_v before_o it_o can_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o people_n and_o i_o conceive_v make_v it_o out_o that_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o king_n however_o to_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a we_o will_v put_v both_o on_o the_o balance_n and_o let_v most_o weight_n carry_v it_o the_o people_n take_v they_o in_o sensu_fw-la composito_fw-la and_o what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o unwieldy_a lump_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o nothing_o and_o in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o frisk_n by_o himself_o one_o be_v for_o this_o law_n another_o for_o that_o a_o three_o against_o both_o a_o four_o against_o all_o and_o so_o to_o the_o last_o as_o the_o worm_n bite_v quot_fw-la homines_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiae_fw-la ever_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v whereas_o the_o king_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o mind_n and_o that_o direct_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o law_n presume_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n as_o be_v best_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o those_o law_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v both_o maker_n and_o interpreter_n both_o house_n may_v vote_n and_o resolve_v as_o they_o please_v in_o the_o royal_a sanction_n only_o lie_v the_o legislation_n and_o that_o vis_fw-fr plastica_fw-la that_o give_v the_o embryo_n life_n and_o quicken_v it_o into_o law_n the_o king_n make_v law_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n which_o show_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n for_o the_o approbation_n or_o publish_v of_o law_n in_o a_o senate_n prove_v not_o 8._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o state_n to_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o interpreter_n and_o so_o bracton_n ejus_fw-la est_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dyer_n where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ambiguous_a 37_o dyer_n f._n 37_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n the_o king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a counsel_n may_v without_o call_v a_o parliament_n expound_v the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v in_o like_a case_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n give_v the_o reason_n 99_o 1_o inst_z f._n 73_o &_o 99_o when_o he_o say_v the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n 268_o 2_o inst_z f._n 268_o presume_v to_o carry_v all_o the_o law_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o those_o expression_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o as_o the_o law_n be_v the_o king_n law_n his_o also_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o they_o and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o dispense_v with_o they_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o myself_o may_v be_v to_o learn_v which_o from_o a_o person_n especial_o in_o his_o late_a day_n no_o friend_n to_o prerogative_n i_o lay_v the_o more_o weight_n on_o in_o as_o much_o as_o one_o affirmative_a of_o his_o can_v but_o carry_v more_o force_n with_o every_o sober_a man_n than_o all_o those_o negative_n he_o have_v so_o often_o jumble_v against_o it_o add_v to_o this_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o receve_v themselves_o or_o if_o ever_o they_o have_v they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o show_v it_o for_o possession_n though_o by_o disseisin_n be_v good_a against_o all_o man_n but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v any_o regality_n which_o be_v never_o in_o they_o for_o as_o all_o government_n be_v original_o from_o god_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o it_o be_v never_o his_o intention_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v any_o share_n in_o it_o when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n as_o at_o first_o god_n place_v the_o government_n in_o one_o and_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n 3.16_o ●en_n 3.16_o thou_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o and_o to_o prevent_v confusion_n among_o their_o posterity_n establish_v a_o successive_a monarchy_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o cain_n though_o a_o bad_a and_o his_o brother_n abel_n a_o righteous_a person_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o
it_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o it_o take_v away_o a_o necessary_a power_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o person_n 59●_n ibid._n ann._n 59●_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n can_v be_v restrain_v say_v judge_n jones_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v a_o doubt_n sir_n edw._n coke_n will_v pass_v for_o authority_n when_o speak_v of_o some_o statute_n that_o have_v restrain_v the_o king_n power_n of_o grant_v pardon_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 236._o 3_o inst_z 236._o but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v it_o general_a or_o special_a now_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o people_n or_o derive_v from_o they_o it_o follow_v as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v original_a innate_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n inter_fw-la jura_fw-la summae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consequent_o inseparable_a 4._o statutes_n derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a other_o recall_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n say_v sir_n j._n banks_n extend_v not_o to_o take_v away_o any_o 569._o ibid._n ann._n 569._o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o common_a right_n for_o it_o be_v lexterrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v by_o process_n of_o time_n become_v of_o common_a right_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o which_o 118._o 8_o coke_n 118._o be_v void_a and_o can_v the_o king_n prerogative_n from_o which_o those_o liberty_n be_v at_o first_o derive_v be_v of_o less_o right_a of_o less_o force_n in_o law_n when_o it_o be_v say_v 13._o rot._n parl._n 17._o ●_o 3._o n._n 13._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o a_o statute_n it_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n say_v judge_n vernon_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o bind_v 581._o ●●id_fw-la ann._n 581._o what_o be_v it_o but_o void_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_n as_o judge_n jones_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o special_a prerogative_n 592._o ●●id_fw-la ann._n 592._o and_o if_o good_a at_o common_a law_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n 598._o ibid._n ann._n 598._o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n davenport_n it_o will_v be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o void_a because_o it_o will_v destroy_v the_o jus_n regale_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v revoke_v such_o a_o derogatory_n statute_n 180._o 〈◊〉_d prerog_n 180._o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o serjeant_n rolle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n there_o be_v several_a instance_n king_n john_n by_o charter_n which_o say_v gascoign●_n be_v no_o statute_n 4.19_o 〈◊〉_d e._n 4.19_o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o take_v for_o such_o but_o where_o it_o concur_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v that_o nullum_fw-la scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o war_n against_o the_o french_a or_o scot_n or_o aid_v be_v take_v without_o common_a consent_n but_o to_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o redeem_v his_o person_n but_o when_o be_v this_o grant_v be_v it_o not_o at_o running-mead_n 17._o an._n reg._n 17._o at_o what_o time_n there_o be_v banner_n display_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o commonalty_n in_o open_a rebellion_n against_o he_o a_o odd_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o shall_v it_o be_v say_v a_o enforce_v act_n from_o a_o distress_a king_n shall_v bind_v the_o crown_n or_o shall_v the_o subject_a only_o plead_v duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_n it_o be_v somewhat_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v have_v no_o confirmation_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n since_o and_o what_o difference_n in_o substance_n whither_o the_o candle_n be_v put_v out_o or_o go_v out_o of_o its_o self_n but_o that_o it_o leave_v a_o stench_n behind_o it_o however_o the_o next_o be_v in_o point_n some_o thing_n derogatory_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v enact_v in_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n as_o 3._o 15_o e._n 3._o as_o that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v question_v but_o in_o parliament_n no_o great_a officer_n remove_v but_o in_o parliament_n no_o clergyman_n come_v before_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n the_o same_o year_n on_o better_a advice_n revoke_v and_o null_v they_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n draw_v from_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n 52_o 4_o inst_z 52_o but_o say_v sir_n edw._n coke_n the_o print_a book_n suppose_v there_o be_v another_o parliament_n in_o the_o say_v 15._o e._n 3._o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o parliament_n that_o repeal_v they_o be_v in_o quind_a pas_n 17._o e._n 3._o in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o i_o that_o he_o own_v these_o act_n be_v make_v the_o say_v 15._o e._n 3._o as_o in_o fact_n they_o be_v and_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o year_n make_v no_o repeal_n of_o they_o which_o also_o be_v as_o true_a and_o i_o hold_v with_o he_o but_o with_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o single_a act_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o out_o of_o parliament_n for_o the_o king_n the_o same_o 15_o year_n consider_v how_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v disrobe_v himself_o of_o his_o authority_n by_o his_o writ_n or_o royal_a mandate_n to_o the_o respective_a sheriff_n which_o carry_v not_o the_o style_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o his_o time_n will_v and_o command_v they_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o proclaim_v those_o act_n null_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o print_a statute_n in_o a_o particular_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a_o wonder_v it_o be_v this_o also_o have_v not_o be_v leave_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n but_o now_o to_o come_v up_o with_o he_o the_o contriver_n of_o these_o act_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o they_o that_o the_o grandee_n only_o not_o the_o commons_o be_v concern_v in_o they_o see_v the_o king_n have_v assert_v his_o prerogative_n and_o want_v not_o resolution_n of_o go_v through_o with_o it_o and_o know_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n think_v it_o high-time_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a and_o since_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v down_o to_o they_o to_o come_v up_o to_o he_o and_o by_o make_v it_o their_o own_o act_n stifle_v such_o a_o signal_n precedent_n for_o the_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o say_a king_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n mention_n those_o act_n be_v repeal_v in_o parliament_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o statute_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o prerogative_n which_o with_o all_o due_a submission_n i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n examination_n yet_o withal_o think_v that_o he_o that_o report_v calvin_n case_n may_v have_v forbear_v this_o or_o do_v it_o more_o candid_o but_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o his_o father_n take_v better_a measure_n there_o have_v be_v ordinance_n in_o the_o 5_o edw._n 2d_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v war_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baron_n the_o parliament_n see_v the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v they_o off_o and_o they_o generous_o prevent_v he_o by_o a_o repeal_n of_o their_o own_o as_o prejudicial_a 31._o rot._n parl._n 15._o e._n 2._o m._n 31._o to_o the_o royal_a power_n of_o a_o king._n 5._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a in_o themselves_o wherein_o also_o i_o do_v but_o further_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o past_a time_n make_v a_o reasonable_a interpretation_n of_o the_o present_a the_o st._n 4_o h._n 4._o c._n 31._o say_v no_o welshman_n shall_v be_v justice_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o so_o the_o 8_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o say_v no_o man_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v justice_n of_o assize_n 18._o 12_o coke_n 18._o or_o gaol-delivery_n in_o his_o own_o country_n i._n e._n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o do_v inhabit_v for_o so_o the_o 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o explain_v it_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n and_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v
from_o several_a statute_n and_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v several_a thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o 2._o that_o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroacht_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v or_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o incident_n and_o that_o inseparable_a 4._o that_o statute_n derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n have_v some_o of_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o void_a other_o revoke_v by_o the_o king_n sole_o 5._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a in_o themselves_o 6._o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n jus_fw-la regium_fw-la coronae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o first_o part._n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o statute_n 25_o car._n 2._o be_v discuss_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o it_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o a_o argument_n the_o king_n be_v supreme_a power_n in_o dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o nevertheless_o if_o all_o knowledge_n be_v but_o remembrance_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n know_v all_o thing_n and_o only_o demand_v to_o have_v she_o own_o notion_n excite_v and_o awake_v i_o hold_v myself_o the_o more_o excusable_a in_o as_o much_o as_o i_o broach_v no_o new_a opinion_n but_o only_o call_v to_o remembrance_n what_o unbiased_a man_n know_v well_o enough_o if_o they_o will_v but_o recollect_v and_o therefore_o without_o further_a apology_n i_o shall_v keep_v myself_o to_o the_o method_n i_o propose_v in_o the_o content_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o sect_n i._o that_o the_o rigour_n of_o penal_a law_n be_v insupportable_a without_o some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v that_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v become_v inconvenient_a etc._n etc._n have_v the_o world_n continue_v as_o when_o god_n say_v of_o it_o and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v very_o good_a or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v who_o have_v no_o law_n be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o there_o have_v be_v no_o use_n of_o law_n mankind_n have_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o will_v have_v be_v do_v to_o themselves_o but_o when_o that_o great_a impress_n begin_v to_o be_v obliterated_a and_o man_n take_v no_o other_o measure_n than_o what_o his_o own_o will_n or_o private_a interest_n how_o repugnant_a soever_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a prompt_v prince_n the_o common_a father_n of_o their_o country_n as_o well_o to_o obviate_v the_o distemper_n as_o to_o keep_v peace_n among_o their_o child_n first_o bethink_v they_o of_o law_n and_o give_v they_o that_o such_o as_o will_v not_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n may_v yet_o be_v deter_v from_o do_v what_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n these_o law_n therefore_o like_o ancient_a statue_n be_v draw_v big_a than_o the_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v at_o distance_n and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o pharos_n in_o give_v notice_n of_o a_o dangerous_a shoar_n esto_fw-la and_o sunto_fw-la be_v their_o best_a language_n and_o that_o too_o under_o the_o great_a severity_n and_o large_a comprehension_n that_o no_o one_o may_v presume_v to_o think_v himself_o exempt_v and_o now_o since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o he_o be_v impeccable_a but_o that_o even_o the_o most_o cautious_a some_o time_n or_o other_o fall_v 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super_fw-la eos_fw-la laqueos_fw-la may_v but_o too_o true_o be_v say_v of_o they_o and_o be_v any_o man_n so_o secure_a at_o present_a that_o he_o be_v sure_a there_o be_v nothing_o can_v reach_v he_o have_v he_o so_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o innocence_n that_o he_o but_o think_v he_o can_v say_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v all_o man_n have_v offend_v more_o or_o less_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v without_o some_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n even_o ox_n boggle_v at_o a_o slaughter-house_n and_o man_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v most_o uneasy_a with_o a_o sword_n over_o his_o head_n how_o necessary_a then_o be_v it_o that_o there_o be_v some_o supreme_a power_n above_o those_o law_n to_o temper_v their_o rigour_n and_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v become_v inconvenient_a where_o by_o dispense_n i_o mean_v the_o relaxation_n of_o a_o law_n whereby_o that_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v do_v which_o otherwise_o the_o law_n have_v prohibit_v nor_o will_v i_o be_v so_o take_v as_o if_o i_o carry_v the_o least_o eye_n against_o any_o law_n that_o concern_v property_n no_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o law_n as_o respect_v government_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o unforeseen_a accident_n that_o may_v happen_v or_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n that_o require_v it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n dispensible_a for_o as_o much_o as_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o make_v for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o what_o be_v mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n may_v by_o a_o vicissitude_n of_o time_n turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o the_o clear_a water_n will_v gather_v a_o sediment_n and_o the_o fresh_a stream_n run_v down_o into_o the_o salt_n sea_n of_o corruption_n and_o therefore_o if_o prince_n shall_v not_o by_o industry_n and_o policy_n keep_v head_n against_o the_o inclination_n of_o time_n all_o institution_n be_v they_o never_o so_o pure_a will_v corrupt_v and_o degenerate_a the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la be_v at_o first_o so_o many_o assistant_n to_o their_o king_n but_o what_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o time_n and_o manner_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o cheque_fw-fr on_o they_o overtope_v the_o monarchy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n primary_o intend_v for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o make_v a_o supply_n to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o want_v and_o rectify_v and_o amend_v such_o as_o be_v faulty_a prove_v a_o remedy_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o end_v in_o tyranny_n add_v to_o this_o that_o their_o so_o often_o successful_a officer_n of_o dictator_n or_o populi_n magister_n for_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n be_v never_o choose_v for_o above_o six_o month_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o then_o either_o but_o upon_o some_o imminent_a danger_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n of_o several_a command_n yet_o that_o so_o cautelous_o design_v preservative_n of_o their_o liberty_n become_v at_o last_o its_o destruction_n in_o julius_n and_o last_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o augustus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n promise_v fair_a for_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o proscribe_v it_o into_o confusion_n so_o moral_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o condition_n or_o state_n of_o man_n or_o constitution_n of_o their_o make_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o time_n or_o suit_n with_o all_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v provide_v as_o fast_o as_o time_n breed_v mischief_n the_o first_o man_n be_v in_o perfection_n abide_v not_o and_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v of_o his_o posterity_n all_o age_n have_v find_v damnosa_fw-la quid_fw-la non_fw-la imminuit_fw-la dies_fw-la aetes_n parentum_fw-la pejor_fw-la avis_fw-fr tulit_fw-la nos_fw-la nequiores_fw-la mox_fw-la daturos_fw-la progeniem_fw-la vitiosiorem_fw-la
be_v to_o command_v it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n entrust_v to_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o shall_v he_o stand_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n and_o yet_o be_v restrain_v by_o they_o in_o the_o common_a exercise_n of_o it_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o disappointment_n of_o that_o trust_n by_o disable_n the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o interdiction_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o suppose_v he_o can_v transfer_v that_o trust_n be_v it_o not_o a_o discharge_n of_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v it_o and_o then_o where_o lay_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v for_o empire_n and_o obedience_n be_v correlative_n where_o the_o right_a of_o command_v cease_v the_o duty_n of_o obey_v cease_v with_o it_o and_o the_o government_n be_v no_o long_o from_o god_n but_o the_o people_n and_o here_o also_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v but_o a_o just_a assertion_n of_o that_o power_n entrust_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v also_o 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up_o without_o it_o and_o even_o prince_n themselves_o be_v secure_v at_o home_n by_o their_o reputation_n abroad_o and_o do_v not_o this_o reputation_n lie_v in_o strength_n i.e._n the_o power_n of_o command_v their_o subject_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o strength_n be_v take_v off_o be_v it_o not_o a_o lessen_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o can_v that_o whole_a be_v say_v to_o be_v safe_a when_o any_o part_n lie_v unguarded_a i_o can_v tell_v what_o the_o man_n of_o the_o next_o age_n may_v be_v but_o experience_n have_v teach_v those_o past_a that_o the_o tortoise_n be_v secure_a within_o its_o shell_n but_o if_o any_o part_n lie_v out_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o inevitable_o the_o same_o must_v the_o condition_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v thus_o want_v whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o of_o dido_n to_o aeneas_n tros_n tyrjusque_fw-la mihi_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la bring_v all_o to_o right_n again_o for_o the_o king_n be_v abridge_v in_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o whole_a strength_n and_o every_o man_n become_v another_o arrow_n to_o the_o bundle_n here_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o obstruction_n for_o the_o circulation_n be_v clear_a no_o quarrel_n among_o the_o child_n for_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o to_o the_o father_n and_o no_o fear_n of_o a_o discontent_a party_n when_o every_o one_o fall_v in_o to_o the_o support_n of_o that_o whole_a whereof_o he_o reckon_v himself_o a_o part_n in_o a_o word_n though_o the_o garment_n be_v of_o divers_a colour_n there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o seam_n in_o it_o no_o wound_n to_o fester_v or_o bleed_v inward_o no_o jar_a string_n to_o break_v the_o harmony_n or_o excuse_v for_o stand_v idle_a in_o the_o marketplace_n when_o they_o may_v come_v in_o if_o they_o please_v and_o therefore_o these_o commission_n be_v of_o no_o damage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o further_a security_n to_o the_o kingdom_n i_o conceive_v they_o further_o also_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o that_o go_v well_o grant_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o common_a usage_n which_o be_v common_a law_n have_v without_o parliament_n nay_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sit_v but_o without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n ground_v on_o the_o necessary_a reason_n of_o defence_n command_v their_o subject_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o if_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o the_o subject_n owe_v the_o king_n a_o natural_a obedience_n and_o alligeance_n and_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o serve_v he_o then_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o grant_v these_o commission_n be_v also_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land._n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v and_o declare_v i_o be_o come_v to_o show_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o the_o subject_a to_o obey_v ship-money_n judge_n hutton_n argument_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o ●ase_n of_o ship-money_n needs_o no_o proof_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o or_o have_v no_o aid_n from_o they_o be_v void_a in_o its_o self_n because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n say_v judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n who_o also_o give_v his_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o case_n confess_v that_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n case_n judge_n crcok_n argument_n in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n may_v command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o provide_v and_o furnish_v ship_n at_o sea_n with_o man_n munition_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o this_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n edw._n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o 10_o 11_o and_o 12_o of_o his_o reign_n a_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o aid_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o least_o complaint_n on_o their_o side_n that_o the_o king_n have_v stretch_v his_o authority_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o edw._n 1._o edw._n 2d_o edw._n 3d._n 599._o annal_n of_o ch._n i._n fol._n 599._o and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n no_o age_n order_n or_o person_n exempt_v 517._o ibid._n an._n f._n 517._o so_o rich._n 2d_o command_v all_o man_n between_o 16._o and_o 60._o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n writ_n to_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n york_n abbot_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o and_o all_o their_o clergy_n 4._o 1_o h._n 4._o shall_v manus_n adjutrices_fw-la apponere_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o several_a county_n of_o england_n to_o array_v all_o the_o lord_n &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la defensibiles_fw-la and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o those_o that_o be_v impotent_a and_o can_v not_o go_v to_o contribute_v the_o like_a in_o hen_n 6_o hen._n seven_o and_z hen._n 8_o be_v time_n and_o to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 3._o 48_o h._n 3._o that_o they_o come_v day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o king_n when_o any_o danger_n be_v for_n as_o judge_n jones_n calv._n ibid._n a_o f._n 591._o br._n ten._n 44.73_o fitz._n n._n b._n 28._o 7_o cok_n in_o calv._n with_o who_o also_o agree_v our_o statute_n law_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la or_o as_o need_n require_v and_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o stat._n 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 24._o 9_o h._n 3._o c_o 20._o 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 18._o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 3_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o command_v they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o or_o without_o he_o in_o his_o service_n as_o well_o without_o as_o within_z the_o realm_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o alligeance_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o this_o alligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o short_a every_o subject_a be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a alligeance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o require_v by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v discharge_v the_o subject_a from_o this_o natural_a alligeance_n therefore_o every_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n when_o so_o require_v to_o which_o if_o it_o be_v say_v a_o disability_n be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n i_o answer_v where_o lie_v the_o
may_v pardon_v treason_n murder_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v never_o think_v of_o for_o such_o a_o permission_n will_v be_v contrary_a to_o original_a justice_n moral_a honesty_n common_a equity_n humanity_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o be_v presume_v in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o less_o in_o a_o prince_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o trust_n god_n have_v repose_v in_o he_o whereas_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la be_v otherwise_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o and_o only_o evil_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o prohibition_n when_o that_o reason_n cease_v or_o become_v inconvenient_a the_o law_n also_o so_o far_o cease_v as_o that_o the_o king_n who_o interest_n be_v the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a may_z nay_o aught_o to_o dispense_v with_o it_o the_o six_o article_n in_o henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n on_o which_o so_o many_o promiscuous_o suffer_v 14_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o do_v the_o king_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o in_o not_o dispense_n with_o that_o statute_n if_o he_o do_v well_o why_o be_v it_o lay_v as_o a_o charge_n on_o he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v ill_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v otherwise_o in_o dispense_n with_o it_o for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a but_o where_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o have_v prevent_v that_o evil_a and_o he_o do_v not_o but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a instance_n of_o simony_n etc._n etc._n simony_n it_o be_v vox_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la and_o though_o it_o first_o become_v malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la by_o the_o canon_n law_n whereof_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v no_o notice_n before_o the_o statute_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la long_o before_o either_o common_a or_o canon_n law_n appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o simon_n magus_n 8.20_o act_n 8.20_o who_o think_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v be_v obtain_v by_o money_n and_o though_o presentation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n be_v temporal_a matter_n yet_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o the_o presentment_n be_v make_v which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o consequent_o every_o corrupt_a presentation_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o god_n against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a in_o that_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o perjury_n for_o the_o presentee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o institution_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v make_v no_o simoniacal_a contract_n payment_n or_o promise_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o obtain_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o nor_o without_o just_a reason_n have_v the_o statute_n provide_v so_o severe_o against_o it_o in_o create_v a_o indispensible_a disability_n in_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v then_o for_o the_o buy_n of_o office_n not_o to_o put_v the_o question_n what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n or_o how_o punishable_a yet_o this_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o industry_n and_o merit_n and_o make_v it_o as_o impossible_a for_o depress_a virtue_n to_o rise_v as_o to_o draw_v a_o cable_n through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n it_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o pervert_n of_o justice_n or_o at_o least_o beget_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o administration_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o devil_n will_v again_o try_v how_o the_o market_n go_v with_o he_o jure_fw-la potest_fw-la emerat_fw-la ille_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a open_a and_o the_o action_n of_o the_o just_a from_o be_v pervert_v it_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o former_a that_o the_o statute_n shall_v create_v such_o a_o indispensible_a disability_n however_o admit_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o its_o self_n it_o receive_v this_o further_a answer_n that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v disable_v by_o the_o contract_n to_o take_v the_o office_n can_v never_o be_v legal_o vest_v in_o he_o after_o such_o disability_n accrue_v and_o consequent_o the_o king_n can_v remove_v it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o present_a case_n as_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o show_v present_o last_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o not_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o dominion_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n and_o before_o any_o statute_n because_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o protection_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o return_v it_o in_o service_n whence_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v the_o king_n ligeance_n the_o king_n 1._o 27_o e._n 3_o c._n 1._o 10.11_o r_o 2._o c._n 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o &_o 34_o 35._o c._n 1._o liege-lord_n and_o the_o people_n his_o liege-man_n yet_o the_o not_o testify_v and_o declare_v it_o by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o oath_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n before_o there_o be_v some_o express_a law_n to_o exact_v such_o a_o oath_n for_o ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la lex_fw-la ibi_fw-la nullum_fw-la peccatum_fw-la but_o now_o that_o the_o statute_n have_v require_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n not_o have_v first_o take_v it_o enter_v the_o house_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v deem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v never_o elect_v and_o return_v as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o if_o nothing_o intervene_v it_o be_v become_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v that_o election_n etc._n etc._n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o penal_a law_n and_o consequent_o the_o king_n before_o any_o such_o member_n shall_v come_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n may_v grant_v he_o dispensation_n for_o not_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o thereby_o prevent_v any_o disability_n from_o accrue_v which_o once_o accrue_v can_v not_o have_v be_v remove_v now_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o case_n and_o that_o of_o a_o officer_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o statute_n lie_v here_o the_o first_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o so_o indispensible_a the_o second_o carry_v a_o impossibility_n for_o the_o office_n be_v void_a by_o the_o contract_n a_o subsequent_a dispensation_n can_v have_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o but_o the_o last_o and_o that_o of_o a_o officer_n etc._n etc._n will_v very_o well_o agree_v for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o neglect_n or_o refusal_n shall_v have_v incapacit_v himself_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v the_o king_n dispensation_n the_o disability_n be_v fix_v beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o remove_v it_o but_o the_o dispensation_n come_v before_o the_o disability_n accrue_v it_o be_v prevent_v and_o how_o reasonable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o full_a power_n in_o he_o will_v further_o appear_v by_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o a_o more_o familiar_a english_a say_v the_o statute_n you_o shall_v do_v every_o thing_n hereby_o require_v or_o hold_v no_o office._n sesse_n the_o person_n not_o so_o do_v i_o be_v bear_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v the_o king_n but_o the_o circumstance_n be_v hard_a upon_o i_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a i_o will_v take_v the_o easy_a part_n of_o it_o and_o quit_v my_o employ_v but_o say_v the_o king_n he_o be_v my_o subject_n and_o i_o have_v use_n of_o his_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o i_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v the_o king_n here_o suffer_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v indispensible_a or_o make_v use_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o dispense_n with_o this_o statute_n when_o without_o that_o dispensation_n that_o service_n be_v lose_v i_o conceive_v he_o may_v for_o the_o statute_n its_o self_n shall_v have_v some_o reasonable_a entendment_n to_o the_o maker_n thereof_o and_o shall_v any_o man_n believe_v it_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n when_o he_o pass_v this_o act_n to_o exclude_v himself_o from_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v what_o be_v convenient_a or_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o government_n and_o of_o what_o use_n be_v that_o judgement_n if_o he_o see_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o can_v not_o step_v over_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o king_n may_v absolute_o discharge_v the_o say_a oath_n but_o if_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o dispense_v with_o they_o what_o be_v that_o to_o we_o who_o have_v
hambden_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o who_o share_n be_v but_o 20_o s._n make_v default_n the_o king_n an_z reg._n 12._o write_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n in_o write_v whither_o when_o the_o good_a or_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v concern_v the_o king_n may_v not_o by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o furnish_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n for_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o law_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n and_o whither_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v to_o this_o every_o one_o of_o the_o 12_o judge_n do_v subscribe_v in_o the_o affirmative_a thereupon_o process_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n against_o hambden_n he_o demur_n upon_o the_o legality_n of_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o majority_n of_o they_o give_v their_o opinion_n for_o the_o writ_n on_o which_o the_o baron_n give_v judgement_n which_o judgement_n be_v in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o say_a king_n 1640._o 27_o feb._n 1640._o vacate_v in_o parliament_n but_o with_o due_a honour_n to_o all_o other_o parliament_n what_o parliament_n be_v it_o it_o be_v begin_v in_o that_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o afterward_o murder_v that_o king_n and_o though_o the_o vacatur_fw-la be_v per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a this_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o lead_a man_n among_o they_o than_o be_v and_o from_o the_o time_n the_o seal_n have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o discontent_n nor_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o persuade_v person_n interest_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o secular_a charge_n whereas_o aid_n in_o war_n building_n of_o bridges_n and_o raise_v fort_n be_v that_o trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la that_o bind_v the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o what_o get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o that_o as_o it_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o several_a act_n that_o past_a afterward_o so_o the_o king_n be_v lessen_v in_o his_o authority_n be_v unable_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o a_o worse_a vacatur_fw-la which_o be_v put_v upon_o themselves_o 22._o 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 22._o within_o one_o full_a year_n after_o it_o and_o for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a such_o or_o most_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o follow_v not_o his_o majesty_n to_o oxford_n they_o join_v with_o those_o commons_o in_o make_v ordinance_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o that_o rebellion_n which_o afterward_o inaudito_fw-la regibus_fw-la exemplo_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o the_o block_n and_o their_o privilege_n of_o peerage_n with_o him._n in_o short_a the_o matter_n be_v beyond_o excuse_n if_o they_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o clock_n go_v they_o may_v have_v choose_v not_o to_o have_v wind_v it_o up_o or_o take_v off_o the_o weight_n for_o though_o that_o vacatur_fw-la of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v get_v by_o that_o 20_o s._n which_o cost_v the_o kingdom_n more_o treasure_n than_o it_o be_v at_o any_o one_o time_n worth_a to_o have_v be_v sell_v and_o more_o blood_n than_o will_v have_v conquer_a another_o nor_o be_v it_o more_o than_o necessary_a to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o touch_v that_o parliament_n with_o who_o the_o king_n be_v virtual_o though_o not_o formal_o under_o a_o force_n for_o as_o preparatory_a to_o what_o ensue_v they_o first_o get_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v or_o prorogue_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v get_v this_o foot_n in_o the_o same_o run_v they_o procure_v other_o for_o take_v off_o the_o several_a court_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n presidency_n of_o wales_n 1._o see_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 17._o car._n 1._o and_o the_o north_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n exchequer_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o chester_n high-commission_n and_o now_o to_o throw_v a_o personal_a disrepute_n upon_o his_o majesty_n they_o bring_v in_o that_o bill_n against_o shipmoney_n as_o have_v prenecessitate_v he_o not_o to_o deny_v any_o thing_n and_o have_v in_o the_o same_o heat_n get_v the_o stannary_n and_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 2._o de_fw-la militibus_fw-la take_v off_o and_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o very_a next_o act_n that_o past_a be_v the_o impress_v soldier_n for_o ireland_n and_o what_o do_v they_o do_v with_o they_o paper_n see_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o their_o irish_a paper_n but_o have_v drive_v the_o king_n from_o whitehall_n by_o tumult_n fight_v he_o at_o 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the_o people_n 15.24_o 1_o sam._n 15.24_o but_o it_o lose_v he_o the_o kingdom_n and_o how_o probable_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v more_o at_o liberty_n than_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v they_o stop_v at_o nothing_o for_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o be_v it_o reasonable_a the_o king_n be_v abridge_v for_o the_o save_v it_o what_o hurt_n be_v it_o that_o caesar_n have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n especial_o when_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n be_v the_o people_n the_o contrary_a i_o be_o sure_a have_v ever_o embroil_v we_o and_o he_o that_o go_v no_o further_o than_o our_o own_o history_n will_v find_v that_o the_o more_o our_o king_n have_v be_v bind_v the_o more_o have_v they_o shake_v off_o those_o fetter_n and_o the_o more_o it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o restrain_v their_o right_n the_o more_o have_v they_o ever_o exert_v their_o authority_n in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o king_n for_o our_o defence_n 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the_o king_n alone_o v._o example_n of_o personal_a disability_n some_o create_v by_o parliament_n other_o by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o king_n other_o void_a of_o themselves_o vi_o the_o king_n can_v divest_v himself_o or_o restrain_v his_o successor_n of_o any_o regal_a right_n that_o be_v essential_o in_o the_o crown_n these_o be_v my_o material_n for_o cover_v the_o house_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o finish_v it_o 1._o and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o incident_a in_o power_n to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o take_v they_o away_o judge_n hutton_n of_o who_o before_o agree_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 592.593_o annal_n char._n 1._o f._n 592.593_o and_o that_o a_o parliament_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o league_n which_o also_o be_v agree_v by_o judge_n crook_n the_o power_n of_o coin_n and_o its_o value_n the_o sole_a power_n of_o call_v 582._o ibid._n 582._o prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o his_o consent_n and_o many_o other_o monarchical_a power_n and_o prerogative_n which_o say_v he_o to_o be_v take_v away_o be_v against_o natural_a reason_n and_o further_o call_v they_o incident_n so_o inseparable_a that_o a_o parliament_n can_v take_v they_o away_o for_n in_o another_o place_n they_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n as_o head_n and_o protector_n and_o again_o both_o of_o they_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v not_o bind_v because_o it_o will_v be_v against_o natural_a reason_n which_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o what_o judge_n crawley_n and_o other_o the_o judge_n have_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o further_o say_v the_o say_a judge_n crawley_n you_o can_v have_v a_o king_n without_o regal_a right_n no_o not_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v these_o regal_a right_n but_o the_o king_n prerogative_n which_o contain_v in_o its_o self_n matter_n of_o prescription_n 332._o plough_v 332._o and_o be_v consequent_o as_o inseparable_a incident_a 2._o both_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v be_v ever_o tender_a of_o have_v they_o encroacht_v on_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o st._n praerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o close_v thus_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o at_o any_o other_o time_n his_o concession_n thereby_o make_v shall_v turn_v in_o prejudice_n to_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o such_o right_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v in_o all_o point_n so_o the_o king_n will_v not_o draw_v any_o aid_n 5._o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o or_o prize_n into_o custom_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a so_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o wool_n 9_o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o leather_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o as_o grant_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v null_v save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o ancient_a right_n so_o 6._o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n touch_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o and_o his_o realm_n save_v always_o his_o liberty_n i.e._n his_o prerogative_n now_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o save_n but_o that_o those_o parliament_n consider_v there_o may_v in_o after_o time_n some_o new_a accident_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v then_o foresee_v they_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o no_o better_a way_n of_o secure_v against_o they_o than_o by_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o king_n discretion_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n will_v not_o do_v but_o so_o or_o so_o what_o other_o can_v it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o ordinary_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n intent_n but_o that_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o ancient_a right_n and_o what_o ancient_a right_n than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v but_o when_o the_o law_n assign_v the_o king_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o presume_v he_o also_o the_o power_n to_o raise_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o do_v it_o or_o else_o it_o be_v but_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o defence_n without_o the_o power_n and_o mean_n and_o if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v this_o out_o of_o parliament_n than_o be_v the_o parliament_n the_o sole_a judge_n and_o not_o the_o king_n which_o also_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o free_a majestic_a power_n of_o a_o monarch_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o statute_n that_o make_v it_o clear_a for_o when_o it_o say_v no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v out_o of_o his_o shire_n 5._o 1_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o but_o when_o necessity_n require_v and_o then_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o in_o time_n past_a how_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o have_v do_v it_o that_o but_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o that_o can_v have_v do_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grand-father_n time_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a confession_n of_o that_o right_n and_o a_o modest_a entreaty_n that_o he_o will_v not_o ordinary_o make_v use_n of_o that_o discretionary_a power_n but_o as_o necessity_n require_v other_o while_o again_o we_o have_v it_o by_o implication_n where_o such_o save_n have_v be_v omit_v as_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v in_o agitation_n 1._o 3_o car._n 1._o the_o commons_o to_o take_v off_o all_o doubt_n of_o encroach_a on_o the_o king_n be_v right_n make_v this_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intention_n thereby_o to_o bind_v the_o king_n from_o his_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o king_n also_o on_o his_o pass_v that_o bill_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o however_o it_o come_v to_o be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a as_o that_o clause_n save_v the_o king_n regality_n in_o the_o statute_n 2_o r._n 2._o st._n 2._o c._n 4._o for_o confirmation_n of_o liberty_n be_v omit_v in_o all_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v this_o protestation_n make_v without_o reason_n for_o it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o declare_v 357._o 42_o e._n 3._o 4_o inst_z 14._o &_o 357._o that_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v it_o be_v 4._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n and_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n oath_n cowel_n tit._n oath_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n hurt_n decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n from_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_a but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v ancient_a right_n and_o be_v so_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o till_o prove_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o if_o forfeit_v who_o shall_v sit_v in_o judgement_n on_o it_o when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o realm_n 3.19_o 3_o e._n 3.19_o can_v be_v judge_v himself_o nor_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o other_o there_o be_v none_o in_o his_o realm_n 3._o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v or_o grant_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la to_o penal_a statute_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n sir_n robert_n holburn_n of_o who_o also_o before_o confess_v it_o the_o king_n say_v he_o may_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n and_o make_v they_o as_o none_o 552._o ibid_fw-la ann._n 552._o for_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o body_n no_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o leges_fw-la temporis_fw-la 82._o book_n of_o law._n 82._o the_o king_n say_v sir_n henry_n finch_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o for_o by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n law_n though_o the_o statute_n say_v such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o judge_n barkely_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v and_o a_o clause_n in_o it_o 57●_n ibid._n ann._n 57●_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o dispense_v with_o
port_n the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n to_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n treasurer_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o regality_n within_o that_o kingdom_n as_o full_o as_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n ever_o have_v they_o and_o these_o letter_n patent_n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o be_v authorise_a by_o parliament_n assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la 357._o 4_o inst_z 357._o but_o what_o become_v of_o it_o they_o be_v inseparable_a regality_n and_o it_o fall_v to_o nothing_o so_o 4_o year_n after_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o acquitaine_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o that_o also_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v all_o which_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o this_o that_o a_o kingdom_n without_o full_a regality_n be_v but_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o nightmare_n man_n think_v they_o have_v something_o when_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o unwieldy_a weight_n and_o as_o the_o crown_n itself_o be_v entire_a so_o also_o ought_v the_o descent_n to_o be_v as_o entire_a the_o same_o rich._n the_o 2d_o devise_v certain_a treasure_n to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n to_o observe_v all_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o of_o his_o reign_n 42._o 4_o inst_z 42._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a because_o it_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n and_o on_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v it_o that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v a_o judicial_a office_n 3.4_o 1_o r._n 3.4_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a against_o his_o successor_n nor_n privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n for_o treason_n 7.26_o 1_o h._n 7.26_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n and_o the_o cessavit_fw-la before_o mention_v be_v good_a during_o the_o king_n life_n but_o not_o against_o his_o successor_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o vacate_v they_o as_o that_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a of_o the_o crown_n that_o also_o descend_v to_o the_o successor_n together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v this_o home_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o make_v this_o act_n he_o have_v the_o entierty_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o he_o and_o may_v have_v as_o well_o dispense_v with_o it_o as_o queen_n eliz._n do_v with_o she_o of_o the_o one_a of_o her_o reign_n for_o the_o common_a prayer_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o if_o the_o same_o crown_n be_v now_o descend_v to_o his_o majesty_n why_o may_v not_o he_o rather_o dispense_v with_o this_o statute_n as_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o brother_n not_o his_o own_o or_o if_o otherwise_o how_o be_v it_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n suppose_v king_n charles_n 2d_o have_v give_v up_o his_o crown_n as_o once_o in_o his_o reign_n there_o want_v very_o little_a of_o the_o ask_n it_o will_v it_o have_v bind_v this_o king_n i_o conceive_v not_o 138._o daniel_n be_v hist_n of_o engl._n f._n 120._o ibid._n 138._o rich._n one_a resign_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n king_n john_n what_o in_o he_o lay_v subject_v it_o hen._n the_o 3d_o grant_v to_o monfort_n and_o his_o complice_n all_o his_o regal_a power_n 177._o ibid._n 177._o and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o obedience_n ac_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nullo_n nobis_fw-la tenerentur_fw-la if_o he_o infringe_v the_o charter_n than_o make_v they_o rich._n 2d_o give_v it_o up_o and_o ed._n 6._o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o have_v turn_v it_o out_o of_o the_o right_a channel_n but_o what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o break_v through_o it_o in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o other_o find_v it_o no_o bar_n to_o they_o and_o all_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o crown_n come_v back_o with_o it_o as_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o in_o short_a the_o same_o weight_n require_v the_o same_o shoulder_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v say_v of_o monarchy_n as_o of_o the_o sea_n what_o it_o lose_v in_o one_o place_n it_o gain_v in_o another_o no_o that_o only_o can_v wrestle_v a_o fall_n with_o time_n that_o keep_v itself_o entire_a in_o all_o its_o part_n for_o the_o first_o diminution_n be_v but_o a_o step_n to_o dissolution_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o building_n take_v off_o any_o considerable_a pillar_n and_o the_o fabric_n lean_v there_o may_v it_o be_v true_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o majesty_n yet_o remain_v in_o mighty_a ruin_n but_o man_n rare_o come_v near_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v involve_v in_o they_o in_o a_o word_n we_o have_v a_o memorable_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o our_o late_a murder_v sovereign_a king_n char._n i._n he_o have_v make_v more_o concession_n than_o may_v have_v be_v think_v possible_a to_o have_v be_v ask_v but_o that_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o man_n of_o that_o time_n to_o attempt_v but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o touch_v that_o quick_a of_o his_o regality_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o trust_v providence_n with_o his_o kingdom_n than_o save_o his_o life_n and_o they_o with_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o embase_v crown_n or_o stain_v his_o memory_n with_o a_o precedent_n so_o inglorious_a nor_o can_v i_o quit_v the_o argument_n with_o a_o great_a authority_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o first_o part_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o conceive_v his_o majesty_n may_v well_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n and_o more_o particular_o with_o this_o statute_n postscript_n what_o have_v be_v the_o common_a wont_a to_o the_o reader_n suit_n better_a with_o this_o matter_n to_o give_v it_o here_o and_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o what_o i_o have_v write_v which_o lie_v thus_o his_o majesty_n through_o the_o great_a of_o difficulty_n and_o the_o repeat_v but_o fruitless_a attempt_n of_o a_o exclusion_n have_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o late_a royal_a brother_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v it_o scarce_o on_o his_o head_n when_o a_o double_a rebellion_n do_v more_o than_o threaten_v it_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n sole_a judge_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v little_a other_o than_o necessitate_v either_o to_o trust_v those_o few_o he_o have_v try_v or_o those_o many_o other_o that_o have_v be_v for_o exclude_v he_o grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n 25_o car._n 2d_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o statute_n this_o beget_v some_o popular_a dispute_n touch_v the_o king_n dispense_v power_n and_o those_o a_o desire_n in_o i_o of_o satisfy_v my_o own_o judgement_n and_o be_v confirm_v myself_o i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o strengthen_v other_o in_o short_a it_o be_v write_v about_o easter_n 1686_o and_o have_v but_o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n again_o by_o which_o mean_n i_o want_v the_o advantage_n of_o rivet_a it_o with_o that_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o point_n in_o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o godwin_n vers_fw-la sir_n edw._n hales_n upon_o this_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o trinity_n term_n follow_v however_o find_v that_o so_o great_a a_o foundation_n for_o a_o further_a superstructure_n i_o go_v on_o with_o the_o argument_n upon_o that_o other_o test_n act_n 30._o car._n 2d_o as_o it_o several_o respect_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o finish_v it_o with_o this_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o dispense_v with_o that_o statute_n also_o but_o this_o be_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n and_o have_v little_a to_o recover_v it_o by_o but_o some_o imperfect_a note_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o publish_v this_o first_o part_n for_o the_o present_a with_o assurance_n nevertheless_o of_o that_o second_o part_n to_o follow_v it_o though_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v be_v further_o think_v on_o but_o that_o the_o same_o dust_n be_v raise_v anew_o it_o be_v but_o charity_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o blind_a the_o people_n finis_fw-la
20_o aug._n aug._n 53._o and_o several_a the_o like_a and_o every_o of_o they_o with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a clause_n any_o law_n statute_n custom_n usage_n act_n ordinance_n and_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o purchaser_n of_o sir_n john_n stawel_n estate_n or_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o last_o when_o they_o have_v play_v the_o game_n into_o oliver_n hand_n be_v his_o instrument_n of_o government_n set_v to_o any_o other_o measure_n his_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 26_o decemb._n decemb._n 53._o 20_o march_n 53._o 16_o may_v may_v 54._o 2d_o and_o 9th_o june_n june_n 54._o and_o several_a other_o carry_v the_o same_o or_o like_a clause_n in_o all_o which_o do_v they_o not_o more_o than_o imply_v that_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_v be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v object_n but_o may_v some_o say_v we_o know_v what_o they_o be_v they_o have_v no_o right_n nor_o can_v better_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o but_o now_o we_o have_v a_o gracious_a king_n swear_v to_o defend_v the_o law_n etc._n etc._n answ_n very_o well_o but_o then_o why_o do_v we_o doubt_v he_o in_o that_o defence_n the_o law_n say_v he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o shall_v we_o presume_v he_o will_v do_v it_o but_o do_v there_o nothing_o more_o lie_v under_o the_o word_n swear_v for_o fear_v there_o shall_v i_o give_v it_o this_o further_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o authority_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o a_o voluntary_a condescension_n that_o he_o will_v ordinary_o govern_v by_o such_o a_o rule_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v conditional_a and_o though_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o performance_n yet_o the_o authority_n cease_v not_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o for_o the_o people_n still_o owe_v he_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n that_o prior_n subjection_n can_v be_v dissolve_v or_o lessen_v by_o any_o subsequent_a act_n of_o grace_n the_o king_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n case_n 7_o co_z calvin_n case_n king_n before_o coronation_n and_o consequent_o without_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o make_v at_o his_o coronation_n nor_o do_v he_o promise_v more_o at_o that_o time_n than_o he_o be_v moral_o pre-obliged_a to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o free_a royal_a promise_n to_o discharge_v that_o duty_n honourable_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v require_v of_o he_o without_o that_o promise_n to_o bring_v the_o case_n home_o do_v those_o lord_n and_o commons_o make_v and_o vary_v law_n according_a to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o their_o affair_n have_v they_o the_o patience_n of_o untie_v any_o knot_n their_o sword_n be_v capable_a of_o cut_v shall_v man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o face_n of_o right_n make_v and_o unmake_v break_v and_o dispense_v with_o so_o many_o know_a law_n to_o support_v a_o rebellion_n and_o shall_v it_o be_v doubt_v whither_o a_o rightful_a king_n may_v pass_v by_o one_o single_a law_n for_o the_o prevent_n or_o suppress_v another_o shall_v it_o be_v confess_v their_o noble_n break_v the_o band_n of_o government_n their_o prophet_n prophesy_v false_o their_o priestling_n sanctify_v those_o ordinance_n and_o a_o foolish_a people_n love_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o yet_o be_v say_v the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o his_o way_n when_o yet_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o own_o circle_n and_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o his_o prerogative_n warrant_v he_o the_o do_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o first_o test_n fall_v proper_o in_o i_o will_v examine_v it_o a_o little_a and_o leave_v every_o unbia'st_a man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n wherein_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o may_v be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n to_o make_v the_o deaf_a adder_n hear_v i_o hope_v i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n yet_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o hiss_v sect_n v._o the_o case_n of_o the_o test_n 25_o car._n 2d_o state_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o certain_a person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o retain_v they_o in_o his_o service_n be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n upon_o this_o matter_n will_v fall_v to_o be_v thus_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o 25_o of_o his_o reign_n pass_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o all_o person_n not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n therein_o specify_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n by_o the_o say_a act_n limit_v which_o for_o brevity_n man_n call_v the_o test_n shall_v be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la disable_v to_o hold_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a office_n void_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o which_v i_o conceive_v and_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o majesty_n grant_v commission_n to_o such_o or_o such_o person_n not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land._n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o whither_o we_o take_v the_o argument_n ab_fw-la honesto_fw-la ab_fw-la utili_fw-la or_o à_fw-la tuto_fw-la i_o conceive_v every_o one_o of_o they_o make_v for_o i_o for_o 1._o what_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o people_n that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o profit_n to_o have_v useless_a person_n that_o take_v up_o room_n but_o bring_v no_o honey_n to_o the_o hive_n or_o what_o safety_n when_o instead_o of_o a_o enemy_n from_o abroad_o he_o can_v say_v he_o be_v secure_a at_o home_n how_o must_v that_o prince_n have_v behave_v himself_o where_o his_o people_n fear_v he_o not_o for_o he_o what_o assistance_n can_v he_o expect_v from_o they_o and_o have_v no_o reputation_n with_o they_o or_o what_o common_a safety_n to_o the_o whole_a when_o neither_o dare_v trust_v one_o another_o and_o what_o must_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v with_o the_o people_n the_o people_n who_o take_v nothing_o by_o a_o true_a light_n but_o as_o it_o be_v foist_v on_o they_o through_o false_a optic_n veresimile_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o verum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o but_o look_v like_o it_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o natural_o follow_v that_o conflatâ_fw-la magnâ_fw-la invidiâ_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la tacitus_n tacitus_n seu_fw-la malè_fw-la gesta_fw-la premunt_fw-la have_v get_v a_o malicious_a opinion_n by_o the_o end_n let_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o or_o ill_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o traduce_v he_o whereas_o the_o staff_n of_o beauty_n and_o band_n go_v together_o but_o where_o there_o be_v jealousy_n and_o division_n there_o can_v be_v no_o honour_n profit_n or_o safety_n to_o prince_n or_o people_n the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o actuate_v and_o dispose_v every_o part_n and_o member_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o as_o those_o part_n give_v strength_n and_o ornament_n to_o that_o whole_a so_o they_o receive_v from_o it_o again_o strength_n and_o protection_n in_o their_o several_a station_n whereas_o if_o this_o mutual_a interchange_n of_o concord_n and_o support_v be_v break_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a must_v fall_v in_o piece_n for_o want_v of_o that_o common_a ligament_n that_o keep_v it_o together_o from_o whence_o i_o infer_v that_o as_o to_o restrain_v his_o majesty_n from_o make_v use_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a defence_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o mutual_a interchange_n so_o the_o grant_v those_o commission_n be_v a_o support_n of_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v any_o force_n warrantable_a 2._o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o that_o because_o subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v relative_n and_o who_o now_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o that_o skill_n himself_o or_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v order_v a_o battle_n the_o general_n or_o the_o army_n who_o prescribe_v the_o physician_n or_o the_o patient_n or_o judge_v of_o the_o helm_n the_o pilot_n or_o the_o ships-crew_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strong_a on_o the_o king_n side_n sovereignty_n be_v a_o commission_n grant_v by_o god_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o soul_n that_o inform_v and_o actuate_v that_o incompacted_a body_n the_o people_n and_o who_o office_n it_o
no_o authority_n to_o examine_v it_o take_v away_o knowledge_n to_o discern_v judgement_n to_o weigh_v and_o resolution_n to_o determine_v and_o what_o will_v you_o make_v of_o a_o prince_n his_o majesty_n foresee_v a_o storm_n come_v lie_v close_o for_o it_o and_o wrought_v it_o through_o with_o resolution_n a_o hand_n or_o two_o may_v be_v enough_o at_o helm_n but_o it_o require_v many_o to_o work_v the_o ship_n and_o who_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v a_o skipper_n choose_v such_o as_o have_v stick_v to_o he_o in_o former_a storm_n or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v for_o throw_v he_o overboard_o in_o a_o calm_a they_o may_v have_v be_v as_o handy_a perhaps_o or_o better_o qualify_v but_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o what_o talk_n we_o of_o formality_n 2._o object_n but_o the_o king_n have_v other_o hand_n a_o loyal_a city_n a_o trusty_a militia_n etc._n etc._n answ_n but_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v not_o that_o city_n 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