Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n power_n successor_n 2,893 5 9.1968 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61130 A treatise partly theological, and partly political containing some few discourses, to prove that the liberty of philosophizing (that is making use of natural reason) may be allow'd without any prejudice to piety, or to the peace of any common-wealth, and that the loss of public peace and religion it self must necessarily follow, where such a liberty of reasoning is taken away / translated out of Latin.; Tractatus theologico-politicus. English Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677. 1689 (1689) Wing S4985; ESTC R21627 207,956 494

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promise_v to_o obey_v all_o that_o god_n shall_v say_v to_o they_o but_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v speak_v to_o moses_n see_v deut._n c._n 5._o v._n 25_o 26_o 28._o so_o that_o now_o none_o but_o moses_n become_v the_o giver_n and_o interpreter_n of_o god_n law_n and_o consequent_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n over_o who_o no_o man_n have_v power_n he_o only_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o he_o reside_v the_o supreme_a majesty_n see_v he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o consult_v god_n of_o return_v god_n answer_n to_o the_o people_n and_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v they_o i_o say_v he_o only_o for_o if_o any_o man_n during_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n have_v preach_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o true_a prophet_n yet_o he_o have_v be_v a_o guilty_a usurper_n see_v numb_a c._n 11._o v._n 27_o 28._o and_o here_o we_o ought_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o people_n choose_v moses_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o 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sanctify_v they_o for_o myself_o but_o after_o all_o the_o people_n the_o levite_n only_o except_v have_v worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n they_o be_v defile_v and_o reject_v and_o the_o levite_n who_o side_v with_o moses_n as_o appear_v exod._n chap._n 32._o v._n 20_o 27._o be_v choose_v into_o their_o room_n deut._n chap._n 10._o v._n 8._o the_o lord_n separate_v the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n to_o stand_v before_o the_o lord_n to_o minister_v he_o and_o to_o bless_v his_o name_n which_o change_n when_o i_o serious_o consider_v it_o make_v i_o think_v of_o those_o word_n in_o tacitus_n hillo_o tempore_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la deo_fw-la curae_fw-la securitatem_fw-la illorum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ultionem_fw-la at_o that_o time_n god_n take_v more_o care_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o they_o than_o to_o preserve_v they_o god_n be_v so_o extreme_o incense_v against_o they_o that_o though_o law_n usual_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n honour_n and_o security_n of_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n 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law_n be_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n but_o be_v interpret_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v still_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o have_v not_o authority_n enough_o to_o abrogate_v the_o old_a or_o make_v new._n moreover_o the_o levite_n have_v power_n to_o keep_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v profane_a person_n from_o meddle_v with_o sacred_a matter_n last_o because_o all_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o any_o one_o who_o be_v account_v a_o prophet_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o example_n in_o samuel_n who_o with_o great_a boldness_n and_o liberty_n command_v saul_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o for_o one_o offence_n only_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o david_n which_o indeed_o make_v the_o government_n perfect_o precarious_a to_o avoid_v this_o their_o king_n consecrate_v other_o temple_n that_o they_o may_v have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o consult_v the_o levite_n and_o inquire_v after_o other_o to_o prophesy_v in_o opposition_n to_o those_o who_o be_v account_v true_a prophet_n but_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o compass_v their_o end_n for_o the_o prophet_n be_v still_o ready_a watch_v their_o opportunity_n till_o a_o successor_n come_v and_o then_o the_o prophet_n by_o their_o divine_a power_n do_v sometime_o set_v up_o some_o famous_a and_o worthy_a person_n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o king_n do_v under_o pretence_n of_o vindicate_a religion_n endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o but_o neither_o this_o way_n can_v the_o prophet_n compass_n their_o end_n for_o though_o they_o take_v away_o the_o tyrant_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o tyranny_n still_o remain_v and_o they_o do_v with_o a_o great_a effusion_n of_o the_o subject_n blood_n only_o
in_o maintain_v such_o law_n he_o will_v think_v himself_o rather_o the_o people_n servant_n than_o their_o master_n a_o new_a monarch_n will_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o make_v new_a law_n frame_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n to_o his_o own_o purpose_n and_o will_v reduce_v the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a with_o as_o much_o ease_n to_o unmake_v as_o make_v a_o king._n but_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o another_o observation_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o king_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a tyrant_n because_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v accustom_v to_o kingly_a authority_n and_o have_v be_v govern_v only_o by_o it_o they_o will_v scorn_v and_o contemn_v any_o authority_n that_o be_v less_o and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v away_o one_o tyrant_n they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v as_o heretofore_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o room_n who_o must_v be_v a_o tyrant_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o how_o can_v he_o behold_v his_o subject_n hand_n stain_v with_o royal_a blood_n and_o approve_v the_o fact_n which_o be_v but_o a_o precedent_n to_o show_v how_o they_o may_v likewise_o deal_v with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v be_v a_o king_n and_o will_v have_v the_o people_n acknowledge_v his_o power_n and_o not_o be_v his_o judge_n he_o must_v unless_o he_o intend_v to_o reign_v precarious_o first_o revenge_n the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o make_v the_o people_n a_o example_n that_o they_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a parricide_n upon_o he_o but_o how_o can_v he_o revenge_v upon_o the_o people_n the_o death_n of_o a_o tyrant_n unless_o he_o first_o defend_v the_o former_a tyrant_n cause_n approve_v his_o action_n and_o consequent_o tread_v in_o his_o step_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o people_n may_v indeed_o change_v but_o never_o destroy_v a_o tyrant_n or_o turn_v ancient_a monarchical_a government_n into_o any_o other_o form_n of_o this_o the_o people_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o we_o have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o fatal_a example_n who_o under_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n take_v away_o their_o king_n life_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o after_o much_o blood_n spill_v it_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n at_o last_o that_o another_o person_n be_v set_v up_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o all_o the_o quarrel_n have_v be_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o name_n who_o can_v not_o possible_o stand_v unless_o he_o destroy_v the_o royal_a line_n and_o all_o that_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o last_o king_n friend_n he_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o peace_n which_o breed_v rumour_n with_o new_a war_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v divert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n from_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n murder_n but_o the_o nation_n at_o last_o find_v they_o have_v do_v nothing_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o put_v to_o death_n their_o lawful_a king_n and_o by_o change_v the_o government_n have_v bring_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n worse_o than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o have_v stray_v nor_o be_v they_o quiet_a till_o they_o see_v all_o thing_n restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n perhaps_o some_o will_v object_v the_o example_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o with_o much_o ease_n rid_v themselves_o of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o example_n i_o think_v make_v good_a my_o opinion_n for_o though_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v easy_o destroy_v a_o tyrant_n and_o change_v their_o form_n of_o government_n because_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v in_o the_o people_n and_o because_o the_o people_n among_o who_o be_v many_o criminal_a and_o seditious_a person_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o king_n for_o of_o six_o they_o kill_v three_o yet_o still_o they_o do_v nothing_o but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o tyrant_n choose_v many_o who_o keep_v they_o always_o embroil_v in_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n till_o the_o government_n under_o another_o name_n as_o it_o do_v late_o in_o england_n fall_v again_o to_o a_o monarch_n but_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n never_o that_o we_o know_v have_v king_n but_o only_a earl_n or_o count_n upon_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v devolve_v for_o the_o state_n by_o their_o declaration_n publish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o still_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o mind_v those_o count_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o likewise_o keep_v continual_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o power_n of_o maintain_v their_o own_o authority_n and_o defend_v their_o subject_n liberty_n in_o case_n those_o count_n do_v at_o any_o time_n abuse_v their_o power_n the_o state_n have_v still_o authority_n to_o restrain_v and_o punish_v they_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o their_o consent_n and_o approbation_n whence_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o supreme_a power_n and_o majesty_n always_o reside_v in_o the_o state_n which_o power_n the_o last_o earl_n endeavour_v to_o usurp_v the_o state_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v think_v guilty_a of_o any_o revolt_n or_o rebellion_n when_o they_o do_v only_o restore_v their_o almost_o lose_a government_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n these_o example_n full_o prove_v that_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o can_v without_o great_a danger_n of_o total_a ruin_n be_v change_v chap._n xix_o religion_n and_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o power_n but_o that_o of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n public_a external_n form_n of_o religious_a worship_n aught_o to_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o i_o say_v that_o they_o only_a who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o their_o decree_n i_o mean_v thing_n sacred_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a that_o be_v supreme_a magistrate_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n judge_n and_o interpreter_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v the_o particular_a point_n i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n to_o have_v any_o power_n over_o thing_n sacred_a nor_o will_v they_o own_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n or_o interpreter_n of_o god_n law_n but_o with_o strange_a boldness_n accuse_v and_o traduce_v they_o yea_o sometime_o as_o heretofore_o ambrose_n do_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n excommunicate_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n these_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o government_n or_o get_v it_o whole_o into_o their_o own_o hand_n i_o will_v first_o show_v that_o religion_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n only_o from_o their_o decree_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o all_o external_n religious_a worship_n and_o outward_a practice_n of_o piety_n aught_o to_o be_v suit_v and_o accommodate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v so_o order_v and_o regulate_v as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o quiet_a thereof_o and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o who_o judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n sacred_a and_o civil_a we_o ought_v to_o submit_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o outward_a worship_n and_o exercise_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n and_o not_o of_o piety_n itself_o and_o the_o inward_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o mind_n be_v internal_o dispose_v to_o worship_n god_n in_o sincerity_n for_o the_o inward_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o piety_n itself_o be_v in_o every_o man_n be_v own_o power_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n which_o power_n no_o man_n can_v transfer_v upon_o another_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n what_o i_o mean_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n where_o i_o show_v that_o he_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o exercise_v justice_n and_o charity_n because_o god_n have_v command_v it_o from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v where_o justice_n and_o charity_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o precept_n i_o think_v there_o be_v little_a difference_n whether_o god_n teach_v we_o the_o practice_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n by_o natural_a light_n or_o
their_o king_n can_v not_o personal_o officiate_v as_o a_o priest_n in_o the_o temple_n because_o all_o man_n that_o can_v not_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o aaron_n be_v count_v profane_a and_o unclean_a which_o be_v now_o no_o obstacle_n in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n for_o in_o these_o day_n the_o priesthood_n not_o be_v entail_v upon_o any_o particular_a family_n but_o require_v only_o some_o particular_a qualification_n king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n can_v be_v bar_v from_o meddle_v with_o matter_n belong_v to_o religion_n upon_o any_o account_n of_o profaneness_n but_o all_o be_v in_o their_o power_n and_o no_o body_n but_o by_o their_o authority_n or_o allowance_n have_v any_o right_a to_o officiate_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v minister_n of_o settle_v the_o church_n of_o state_v and_o determine_v the_o doctrine_n thereof_o prescribe_v religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n judge_v of_o man_n piety_n and_o manner_n the_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v and_o receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o of_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a be_v all_o in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o likewise_o very_o necessary_a not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n but_o also_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o all_o man_n know_v how_o much_o the_o people_n esteem_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o function_n be_v account_v sacred_a they_o have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o their_o mind_n he_o than_o that_o endeavour_n to_o deprive_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n of_o this_o power_n go_v about_o to_o share_v and_o divide_v or_o else_o usurp_v the_o government_n from_o whence_o must_v necessary_o arise_v such_o contention_n and_o discord_n as_o be_v heretofore_o between_o the_o king_n and_o jewish_a high_a priest_n which_o can_v never_o be_v appease_v if_o this_o power_n be_v take_v away_o from_o supreme_a magistrate_n how_o can_v they_o determine_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o of_o any_o other_o business_n if_o they_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v other_o man_n opinion_n by_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n that_o power_n be_v supreme_a and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o great_a which_o have_v the_o right_a of_o declare_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v piety_n what_o impiety_n and_o what_o in_o religion_n be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a all_o age_n have_v be_v sensible_a how_o many_o mischief_n such_o a_o power_n in_o any_o but_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v produce_v i_o will_v give_v you_o but_o one_o example_n as_o soon_o as_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o degree_n he_o become_v superior_a to_o all_o king_n and_o at_o last_o ascend_v to_o so_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o earthly_a dominion_n that_o whatever_o king_n or_o emperor_n have_v since_o do_v to_o lessen_v it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o much_o increase_v it_o and_o that_o which_o no_o monarch_n ever_o effect_v by_o fire_n and_o sword_n churchman_n have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v only_o with_o their_o pen_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o a_o convince_a argument_n to_o persuade_v supreme_a power_n to_o keep_v that_o authority_n he_o pretend_v to_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o observation_n i_o have_v make_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o reside_v of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v very_o much_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o prophet_n themselves_o though_o fill_v with_o divine_a power_n and_o virtue_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v but_o private_a man_n the_o great_a liberty_n they_o take_v in_o admonish_v reprove_v and_o upbraid_v the_o people_n do_v rather_o provoke_v than_o amend_v they_o who_o notwithstanding_o patient_o submit_v to_o the_o reproof_n and_o chastisement_n of_o their_o prince_n beside_o king_n themselves_o because_o they_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v and_o determine_v matter_n of_o religion_n many_o time_n forsake_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o most_o of_o their_o people_n with_o they_o which_o have_v likewise_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n often_o happen_v in_o christian_a government_n but_o here_o perhaps_o some_o will_v ask_v if_o supreme_a power_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v wicked_a who_o shall_v then_o have_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o vindicate_v and_o maintain_v religion_n and_o piety_n and_o who_o shall_v then_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o i_o ask_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o if_o priest_n and_o ecclesiastic_n grow_v wicked_a and_o impious_a must_v they_o continue_v interpreter_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n word_n if_o they_o that_o have_v supreme_a power_n shall_v do_v whatever_o they_o please_v whether_o they_o do_v or_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o religion_n all_o thing_n without_o doubt_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n but_o in_o much_o worse_o when_o private_a man_n shall_v seditious_o pretend_v to_o a_o divine_a right_n of_o define_v and_o defend_v all_o ching_n which_o concern_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a pertain_v to_o religion_n the_o deny_v of_o this_o power_n to_o supreme_a magistrate_n must_v necessary_o cause_v very_o ill_a consequence_n for_o they_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n as_o do_v the_o jewish_a king_n who_o have_v not_o this_o power_n absolute_o grow_v wicked_a and_o ungodly_a and_o from_o that_o which_o be_v but_o uncertain_a and_o contingent_a will_v follow_v most_o certain_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o government_n if_o then_o we_o have_v any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o just_a right_n of_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n or_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n we_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o regulate_v and_o determine_v all_o thing_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n depend_v upon_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o such_o only_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n word_n who_o be_v authorise_a by_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o those_o principle_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n which_o they_o that_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n think_v most_o likely_a to_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v now_o no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o christian_a government_n there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o dispute_v about_o this_o power_n when_o in_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n it_o never_o that_o i_o know_v come_v into_o controversy_n it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o wonder_n that_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a shall_v still_o be_v a_o question_n and_o the_o subject_a of_o continual_a cavil_v and_o that_o supreme_a magistrate_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v this_o power_n without_o contention_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o prejudice_n to_o religion_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o can_v not_o be_v find_v out_o i_o will_v confess_v all_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v mere_a theoretical_a speculative_a notion_n of_o no_o use_n but_o any_o person_n that_o will_v but_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o christian_a religion_n may_v easy_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o controversy_n they_o that_o first_o teach_v christian_n religion_n be_v not_o king_n but_o private_a person_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o those_o in_o supreme_a power_n who_o subject_n they_o be_v preach_v in_o private_a church_n or_o congregation_n and_o institute_v form_n of_o worship_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v or_o account_v give_v to_o the_o government_n and_o 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of_o religion_n to_o be_v a_o philosopher_n as_o