either_o side_n then_o these_o four_o abovementioned_a the_o convocation_n house_n at_o oxford_n urge_v a_o violation_n of_o that_o statute_n 11_o hen._n 7_o before_o recite_v and_o in_o page_n 31_o of_o their_o book_n viz._n that_o none_o that_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o do_v he_o true_a service_n shall_v be_v attaint_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o require_v the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o negative_a oath_n impose_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n that_o i_o will_v noâ—_z direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n assist_v he_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_a without_o the_o termination_n or_o qualification_n how_o or_o on_o what_o term_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o parliament_n the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n will_v have_v make_v or_o consent_v to_o a_o law_n make_v noxious_a to_o themselves_o if_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v several_a way_n oppress_v his_o people_n and_o afterwards_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o maintain_v his_o oppression_n the_o parliament_n will_v questionless_a have_v forbear_v the_o enact_v such_o a_o law_n the_o title_n whereof_o especial_o relate_v to_o the_o do_v the_o king_n true_a service_n wherefore_o unless_o true_a and_o lawful_a be_v contradictory_a term_n which_o no_o man_n will_v suppose_v that_o statute_n be_v not_o so_o fit_o apply_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o negative_a oath_n neither_o do_v the_o objector_n take_v out_o only_o the_o word_n assist_v and_o confine_v it_o to_o such_o a_o contract_a sense_n as_o may_v serve_v his_o turn_n satisfy_v the_o impartial_a reader_n weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o wherefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v but_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o presbyterian_n and_o their_o party_n desert_v their_o first_o judgement_n if_o so_o they_o have_v it_o may_v be_v rather_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n and_o trial_n of_o wit_n in_o a_o argumentative_a way_n of_o discourse_v only_o than_o any_o settle_a revolt_a from_o their_o first_o opinion_n they_o be_v well_o read_v in_o the_o good_a man_n character_n who_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a for_o any_o evil_a tiding_n his_o heart_n stand_v fast_o and_o will_v not_o shrink_v until_o etc._n etc._n which_o suit_v well_o with_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o covenant_n that_o they_o will_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o in_o their_o several_a place_n etc._n etc._n sincere_o and_o real_o that_o be_v with_o all_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n constant_o which_o be_v without_o defection_n or_o fall_v off_o on_o trivial_a dissent_n in_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n the_o argument_n they_o have_v late_o take_v up_o against_o the_o reside_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o army_n the_o maintainer_n of_o their_o power_n and_o next_o under_o god_n the_o preserver_n of_o our_o peace_n be_v none_o of_o the_o more_o eminent_a sort_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a party_n nor_o like_o to_o they_o rather_o from_o a_o more_o wilful_a and_o weak_a sort_n the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v grow_v thin_a by_o their_o first_o divide_v be_v by_o the_o presbyterian_n desert_v it_o become_v more_o thin_a the_o more_o weak_a it_o be_v through_o their_o defection_n the_o more_o need_v it_o have_v of_o be_v support_v by_o their_o return_n as_o for_o the_o force_n which_o they_o and_o their_o subdivide_a party_n urge_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o army_n their_o servant_n a_o high_a affront_n and_o breach_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n both_o party_n presbyterian_a and_o independent_a seem_v to_o be_v force_v alike_o though_o not_o in_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o strength_n and_o number_n yet_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o close_a tie_n of_o policy_n and_o prudence_n by_o and_o through_o a_o extreme_a and_o inevitable_a necessity_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o fellow_n subject_n neither_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o party_n can_v devise_v or_o act_v a_o mean_n how_o to_o sâ—ttle_v such_o a_o course_n as_o may_v prevent_v a_o total_a confusion_n or_o the_o overthrow_n of_o those_o who_o have_v already_o prevail_v by_o the_o sword_n nor_o to_o still_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o avenger_n but_o if_o he_o be_v hard_o drive_v shall_v by_o treaty_n or_o other_o unsafe_a way_n of_o settle_v a_o peace_n have_v prevail_v he_o have_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o do_v his_o pleasure_n in_o treaty_n or_o like_o way_n of_o parlance_n what_o security_n can_v he_o have_v give_v or_o will_v he_o have_v keep_v commensurate_a to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o many_o thousand_o engage_v in_o this_o quarrel_n to_o the_o avoidance_n of_o those_o danger_n and_o jealousy_n administer_v by_o he_o the_o example_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n be_v memorable_a for_o his_o compliance_n and_o give_v way_n unto_o a_o treaty_n his_o sign_v article_n to_o perform_v the_o treaty_n but_o when_o he_o have_v by_o that_o recover_v his_o power_n again_o keep_v none_o of_o they_o but_o to_o the_o presbyterian_n argument_n and_o their_o parallel_v the_o king_n offer_v a_o force_n to_o six_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o force_n offer_v unto_o the_o eâ—ected_a and_o repulse_v member_n by_o the_o army_n the_o king_n may_v by_o a_o usurp_a authority_n break_v in_o and_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v to_o grieve_v and_o vex_v whosoever_o shall_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n to_o exercise_v a_o regal_a power_n above_o the_o law_n from_o assume_v unto_o himself_o by_o a_o strong_a self_n conceit_n a_o unlimited_a sovereignty_n and_o transcendency_n of_o may_v in_o nothing_o to_o be_v resist_v to_o awe_v and_o force_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o all_o future_a parliament_n in_o case_n he_o have_v any_o purpose_n to_o summon_v any_o more_o to_o his_o beck_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o like_a menace_a and_o imperious_a act_n of_o proclaim_v those_o gentleman_n i_o rebel_n traitor_n who_o either_o obey_v not_o or_o refuse_v to_o conform_v to_o his_o present_a will_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n but_o his_o sole_a will_n to_o force_v all_o those_o who_o comply_v not_o with_o he_o to_o save_v and_o rescue_v his_o creature_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o strong_a necessity_n then_o before_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a engagement_n of_o many_o good_a and_o deserve_a man_n let_v all_o man_n judge_v in_o that_o the_o presbyterian_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o their_o servant_n so_o the_o army_n style_v themselves_o shall_v force_v their_o master_n they_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o precise_o servant_n immediate_a many_o of_o they_o their_o equal_n as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o commander_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o army_n the_o private_a soldier_n command_v and_o lead_v by_o they_o or_o the_o army_n relative_o unto_o they_o as_o juror_n in_o a_o trial_n of_o right_n at_o westminster_n before_o a_o number_n of_o judge_n for_o so_o the_o parliament_n be_v although_o the_o resemblance_n hold_v not_o adequate_o as_o to_o a_o army_n and_o to_o a_o jury_n let_v a_o mayor_n part_n of_o the_o judge_n incline_v or_o direct_v which_o way_n they_o please_v yet_o a_o upright_a jury_n will_v find_v according_a to_o the_o evidence_n in_o be_v the_o evidence_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o certainty_n of_o know_v and_o recollect_v thing_n past_a the_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o induce_v they_o to_o bring_v in_o such_o verdict_n as_o may_v render_v all_o thing_n just_a and_o safe_a for_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v debate_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o kingdom_n every_o one_o can_v judge_n which_o ought_v to_o sway_v the_o balance_n again_o admit_v 〈◊〉_d army_n to_o be_v their_o servant_n yet_o proper_o they_o be_v servant_n unto_o those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v their_o pay_n that_o be_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o representative_a thereof_o neither_o from_o the_o presbyterian_a nor_o independent_a party_n in_o a_o mix_a and_o joint_a government_n where_o more_o than_o one_o command_v and_o a_o mutual_a consent_n have_v betwixt_o the_o governor_n that_o the_o people_n to_o be_v command_v shall_v obey_v the_o discreet_a party_n they_o mutual_o consent_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o two_o there_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o election_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o of_o they_o to_o pay_v obedience_n unto_o it_o skill_v not_o in_o a_o govern_n and_o politic_a
themselves_o yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a price_n at_o stake_n and_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v false_a to_o his_o trust_n in_o government_n that_o thereby_o the_o safety_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v in_o jeapordy_a that_o his_o design_n be_v probable_o such_o as_o to_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o many_o thousand_o for_o compass_v it_o and_o rather_o than_o fail_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n each_o against_o the_o other_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o three_o it_o can_v be_v think_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o covenanter_n to_o remove_v the_o governor_n when_o as_o the_o more_o principal_a matter_n to_o be_v secure_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v the_o resemblance_n may_v be_v fit_v in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o narrow_a orb_n if_o soldier_n in_o a_o town_n of_o garrison_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n to_o preserve_v the_o magazine_n thereof_o to_o keep_v withoâ—t_v make_v away_o or_o suffering_n to_o be_v make_v away_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o governor_n thereof_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o their_o oath_n and_o league_n they_o shall_v suspect_v revolt_a in_o the_o governor_n a_o failer_z of_o his_o trust_n whereby_o to_o turn_v the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n against_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o detriment_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o upon_o good_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o their_o governor_n breach_n of_o trust_n they_o remove_v the_o magazine_n and_o arm_n they_o withstand_v and_o resist_v the_o governor_n it_o be_v no_o violation_n of_o their_o oath_n for_o what_o they_o swear_v be_v in_o order_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o maintain_v viz._n the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n and_o garrison_n without_o stay_v until_o they_o have_v too_o late_o make_v a_o perfect_a and_o full_a discovery_n of_o the_o governor_n revolt_n and_o falsehood_n if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o maintain_v Å¿_o cite_v popery_n prelacy_n or_o of_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o any_o of_o these_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n to_o provide_v against_o the_o endanger_n of_o what_o they_o have_v covenant_v more_o principal_o to_o secure_v the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n his_o enjoin_v his_o immediate_a and_o actual_a bring_n in_o of_o popery_n for_o then_o his_o own_o protestant_a party_n will_v have_v fail_v he_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n nor_o of_o his_o uphold_v and_o adhere_v unto_o prelacy_n which_o the_o t_o 1640._o scot_n have_v so_o much_o withstand_v and_o labour_v to_o extirpate_v but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o his_o power_n favour_n or_o other_o personal_a relation_n work_v strong_o on_o his_o affection_n give_v cause_n of_o just_a suspicion_n of_o maintain_v the_o one_o viz._n popery_n of_o his_o take_a part_n and_o favour_v the_o other_o prelacy_n if_o he_o have_v show_v any_o dislike_n he_o have_v of_o prelacy_n any_o condiscend_v or_o propension_n to_o the_o abolish_n it_o according_a to_o the_o u_o elsewhere_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v be_v often_o implore_v to_o take_v inhibit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o if_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v they_o protection_n and_o encouragement_n from_o he_o one_o of_o they_o avow_v these_o contention_n and_o the_o war_n to_o be_v bellum_fw-la episcopale_fw-la as_o have_v be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o war_n be_v intend_v and_o wage_v against_o bishop_n and_o the_o hierarchical_a government_n and_o have_v they_o not_o have_v tuition_n and_o support_n from_o his_o exercise_v a_o more_o powerful_a authority_n than_o their_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a friend_n can_v have_v supply_v they_o with_o there_o have_v not_o so_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v in_o this_o quarrel_n so_o the_o substance_n and_o drift_n of_o the_o covenant_n one_o part_n of_o the_o article_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n be_v not_o cross_v by_o take_v the_o engagement_n of_o late_a enjoin_v if_o due_o weigh_v admit_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o covenant_n do_v in_o the_o covenanter_n sense_n comprehend_v the_o king_n heir_n and_o successor_n yet_o still_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o subject_n liberty_n the_o peace_n union_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v be_v discover_v and_o know_v to_o tread_v in_o their_o predecessour_n step_n he_o have_v give_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o his_o endeavour_n to_o overthrow_v they_o all_o the_o covenanter_n can_v not_o both_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n withstand_v as_o they_o w_o covenant_n protest_v they_o will_v all_o opposition_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o same_o and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o of_o themselves_o suppress_v they_o will_v do_v their_o best_a to_o prevent_v and_o remove_v the_o scot_n our_o covenant-brethren_n can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o word_n prevent_v and_o oppose_v in_o the_o covenanter_n with_o his_o large_a expression_n of_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n and_o power_n carry_v a_o universal_a and_o great_a latitude_n then_o to_o take_v away_o the_o present_a power_n of_o the_o father_n person_n or_o that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v continue_v only_o for_o his_o life_n time_n seven_o year_n and_o the_o term_n of_o life_n be_v by_o common_a repute_n in_o man_n commerce_n equivalent_a each_o with_o other_o the_o covenant_n near_o half_a so_o many_o year_n in_o frame_v no_o doubt_n be_v make_v and_o enter_v into_o to_o remain_v for_o long_a than_o for_o so_o soon_o a_o expire_a term_n as_o a_o man_n life_n to_o provide_v against_o his_o future_a and_o successive_a power_n to_o take_v the_o pain_n of_o remove_v danger_n out_o of_o the_o father_n reach_n and_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o son_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n be_v of_o the_o father_n temper_n and_o lay_v his_o cause_n to_o heart_n can_v not_o be_v think_v a_o task_n worthy_a of_o so_o solemn_a a_o league_n and_o covenant_n or_o the_o industry_n which_o both_o kingdom_n have_v take_v to_o settle_v their_o peace_n and_o liberty_n as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n they_o may_v intend_v no_o less_o until_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o overcome_v he_o by_o humble_a application_n and_o dutiful_a address_n by_o their_o reason_n declaration_n and_o message_n set_v forth_o the_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n act_v by_o his_o minister_n of_o justice_n the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n whereunto_o his_o kingdom_n be_v expose_v unless_o he_o return_v and_o harken_v to_o their_o counsel_n and_o join_v in_o redress_n of_o such_o grievance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o faithful_a and_o humble_a expression_n that_o they_o can_v not_o discern_v any_o conâ—iscending_v to_o such_o peâ—tions_n any_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o former_a error_n any_o placable_a or_o propitious_a heart_n towards_o his_o parliament_n and_o people_n any_o purpose_n in_o he_o to_o sign_n those_o proposition_n as_o the_o only_a and_o necessary_a mean_n for_o settle_v a_o safe_a peace_n long_o since_o tender_v to_o he_o joint_o and_o unanimous_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v whether_o presbyterian_n or_o independent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v yet_o not_o conclude_v or_o provide_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_v he_o do_v refuse_v but_o instead_o of_o sorrow_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v his_o refuse_n to_o sign_n those_o proposition_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o x_o kingdom_n article_n of_o the_o large_a treaty_n agree_v upon_o grace_v and_o prefer_v to_o his_o near_a secrecy_n and_o trust_v a_o person_n proclaim_v guilty_a of_o high_a treâ—son_n charge_v still_o and_o band_a against_o the_o parl._n one_o of_o the_o supreme_a and_o great_a counsel_n for_o weight_n and_o number_n in_o all_o europe_n retort_a on_o they_o and_o high_o and_o with_o a_o scornful_a vanity_n demand_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o proposition_n send_v to_o he_o counter-proposition_n of_o his_o party_n devise_v to_o be_v send_v to_o they_o contend_v to_o lay_v the_o deluge_n of_o blood_n spill_v in_o this_o war_n at_o their_o door_n and_o they_o alone_o ever_o seek_v by_o a_o covert_n and_o restless_a ill-will_n one_o way_n against_o the_o y_o please_v
than_o what_o the_o apostle_n enjoin_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o he_o and_o whereas_o they_o have_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o man_n in_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o qualify_v shall_v promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v their_o welfare_n require_v afterwards_o a_o subscription_n and_o engagement_n of_o fealty_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o people_n subscription_n thereunto_o be_v no_o more_o if_o small_a matter_n may_v hold_v resemblance_n with_o great_a than_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n unto_o a_o lord_n thereof_o unto_o who_o without_o dispute_v the_o right_a and_o title_n they_o promise_v their_o present_a fealty_n if_o the_o lord_n unto_o who_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v homage_n be_v disseâ—sed_v by_o a_o strong_a than_o himself_o take_v it_o either_o of_o right_n or_o power_n the_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o power_n already_o past_a or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v but_o to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v unto_o which_o subjection_n be_v to_o be_v render_v the_o name_n as_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n have_v be_v a_o ancient_a continue_a and_o supreme_a title_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n his_o single_a person_n subject_a yet_o to_o passion_n error_n fail_n through_o which_o he_o may_v more_o expose_v his_o kingdom_n unto_o danger_n than_o a_o council_n of_o parliament_n can_v well_o be_v think_v to_o do_v a_o parliament_n have_v be_v a_o discontinue_v and_o intermit_v court_n howbeit_o of_o l_o institut_fw-la supreme_a authority_n and_o honour_n within_o the_o power_n of_o any_o wicked_a or_o impious_a king_n if_o any_o shall_v happen_v to_o reign_v to_o be_v hold_v on_o or_o dissolve_v at_o pleasure_n until_o by_o a_o law_n enact_v by_o the_o late_a king_n consent_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o they_o please_v wherefore_o the_o people_n lean_v rather_o on_o the_o one_o the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o settle_a be_v and_o who_o can_v reward_v or_o punish_v at_o his_o will_n then_o on_o the_o other_o the_o parliament_n of_o a_o more_o unstable_a be_v and_o heretofore_o dissoluble_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o parliament_n judge_v it_o fit_a to_o take_v away_o his_o power_n and_o office_n lest_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o power_n he_o may_v dissolve_v convene_v at_o pleasure_n and_o so_o awe_o their_o next_o convention_n as_o to_o repeal_v and_o make_v null_a the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o this_o the_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v many_o discover_v by_o their_o prudence_n which_o the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o monarchy_n may_v be_v subject_a unto_o when_o prince_n in_o their_o usurp_o absolute_a and_o monarchical_a estate_n abuse_v their_o power_n trust_v and_o liberty_n have_v become_v tyrant_n over_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n assâ—ming_n moreover_o so_o much_o unto_o themselves_o or_o have_v be_v flatter_v by_o their_o creature_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v god_n on_o earth_n as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o that_o their_o power_n be_v so_o vast_a so_o sovereign_a that_o the_o people_n be_v ordain_v for_o their_o behoof_n to_o do_v and_o pay_v obedience_n in_o whatsoever_o they_o shall_v command_v not_o the_o king_n for_o the_o m_o 4._o people_n good_a that_o king_n be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v as_o of_o late_o it_o be_v threaten_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o power_n and_o be_v from_o the_o king_n when_o as_o a_o grave_a n_o plea_n divine_a by_o his_o read_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n have_v his_o power_n from_o his_o kingdom_n therefore_o his_o authority_n further_o illustrate_v upon_o the_o point_n that_o howbeit_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v term_n sometime_o confound_v if_o distinguish_v make_v clear_a the_o matter_n for_o authority_n be_v a_o right_a and_o lawfulness_n to_o command_v obedience_n such_o as_o all_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n have_v more_o or_o less_o but_o power_n be_v a_o lawful_a ability_n to_o force_v obedience_n where_o upon_o command_n it_o be_v deny_v one_o may_v have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o command_v that_o want_v a_o compulsive_a power_n to_o restrain_v from_o commit_v sin_n as_o to_o enforce_v man_n duty_n other_o may_v have_v strength_n to_o force_v common_o call_v power_n that_o want_v authority_n to_o command_v and_o power_n be_v that_o which_o in_o all_o government_n bear_v the_o sway_n wherefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n rom._n 13._o it_o be_v take_v concretive_o for_o the_o governor_n and_o magistrate_n themselves_o which_o have_v powerat_a command_n to_o force_v obedience_n to_o their_o command_n now_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n have_v full_a power_n to_o command_v according_a unto_o law_n all_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o by_o law_n but_o if_o upon_o command_n obedience_n be_v deny_v whence_o have_v he_o lawful_a power_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n whence_o have_v he_o power_n to_o make_v good_a his_o authority_n but_o from_o the_o people_n he_o can_v have_v it_o from_o himself_o be_v but_o one_o man_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n of_o some_o of_o his_o people_n to_o impugn_v and_o force_v the_o rest_n must_v needs_o produce_v commotion_n insurrection_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n the_o *_o aristotle_n philosopher_n and_o other_o who_o write_v of_o policy_n will_v tell_v you_o it_o be_v tyranny_n nor_o be_v such_o ability_n potestas_fw-la but_o vis_fw-la violence_n not_o power_n because_o unlawful_a when_o vis_fw-la and_o potestas_fw-la or_o vis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la do_v clash_n and_o skirmish_n the_o consequence_n be_v dangerous_a to_o keep_v a_o army_n on_o foot_n continual_o under_o other_o pretence_n thereby_o to_o affright_v and_o force_v the_o subject_n be_v little_o better_a therefore_o the_o king_n power_n must_v needs_o come_v from_o his_o own_o people_n hand_n and_o strength_n and_o from_o the_o same_o people_n must_v come_v his_o authority_n if_o any_o other_o shall_v give_v he_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o power_n it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o vain_a nor_o be_v the_o people_n bind_v to_o make_v that_o good_a which_o themselves_o give_v not_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o power_n then_o from_o thence_o he_o must_v needs_o receive_v his_o authority_n even_o from_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o admit_v what_o the_o king_n party_n will_v have_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v its_o power_n or_o be_v from_o the_o king_n that_o king_n as_o nursing-father_n be_v worthy_a of_o much_o honour_n yet_o where_o they_o lie_v waste_v their_o sovereignty_n by_o oppress_v their_o people_n by_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n where_o they_o embroil_v their_o kingdom_n in_o such_o a_o war_n as_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o success_n have_v protract_v it_o for_o many_o year_n the_o continue_v it_o have_v consume_v the_o estate_n and_o appall_v the_o heart_n of_o most_o of_o his_o people_n no_o man_n know_v yet_o the_o worst_a and_o end_n thereof_o they_o can_v expect_v power_n be_v and_o welfare_n from_o such_o a_o king_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o continue_v thereof_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o howbeit_o there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n none_o like_o to_o this_o consider_v it_o either_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o opposite_a and_o cross_a engagement_n even_o between_o the_o near_a friend_n between_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n between_o equal_v in_o all_o degree_n and_o faculty_n among_o some_o real_o and_o with_o vehemence_n pursue_v among_o other_o though_o opposite_a in_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n yet_o so_o link_v in_o relative_a affection_n each_o to_o other_o that_o their_o act_n and_o contend_n seem_v rather_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n with_o their_o friend_n of_o the_o opposite_a part_n to_o serve_v each_o other_o turn_v than_o a_o true_a and_o real_a discord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o which_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v prevail_v the_o prevailer_n by_o such_o mutual_a contract_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o help_v the_o conquer_a and_o that_o which_o seem_v strange_a in_o the_o quarrel_n the_o most_o unhappy_a to_o the_o protract_v it_o be_v the_o violence_n and_o heat_n in_o many_o of_o the_o opposite_n show_v in_o their_o contrary_a argue_n and_o assertion_n one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o that_o the_o take_n up_o
that_o end_n so_o the_o protestation_n take_v all_o together_o be_v best_a observe_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o protestation_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n every_o one_o who_o take_v it_o be_v not_o immediate_o and_o special_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o vow_n to_o n_o etc._n extirpate_v and_o remove_v all_o papist_n or_o to_o offer_n violence_n to_o their_o person_n that_o be_v above_o the_o power_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o common_a person_n neither_o be_v wish_v well_o alone_o and_o sit_v still_o a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o the_o protester_n duty_n of_o vow_v to_o endeavour_v endeavour_v be_v a_o progressive_a motion_n and_o the_o protester_n neglect_v and_o supine_a fail_v to_o endeavour_v can_v be_v no_o better_o reckon_v of_o in_o these_o divide_a and_o subtle_a time_n than_o the_o *_o livy_n historian_n do_v of_o those_o soldier_n who_o dream_v of_o their_o enemy_n votis_fw-la and_o sedenâ—o_v debellari_fw-la posse_fw-la or_o what_o the_o *_o isaiah_n prophet_n do_v of_o the_o egyptian_n that_o their_o strength_n be_v sitâ—ing_v still_o a_o perfunctory_a and_o neutral_a slackness_n in_o the_o protester_n satisfy_v not_o the_o precept_n which_o god_n himself_o enjoin_v when_o thou_o vow_v a_o vow_n unto_o the_o lord_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v slack_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o wherein_o many_o have_v not_o only_o desert_v this_o their_o vow_n but_o endeavour_v against_o the_o same_o other_o contemplative_o only_a and_o remiss_a as_o not_o endeavour_v at_o all_o but_o with_o close_a and_o cautiouâ—_z reservation_n keep_v off_o their_o endeavour_n thence_o become_v wise_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n then_o their_o fellow_n subject_n their_o abstruse_a and_o close_a demeanour_n be_v like_o caius_n cotta_n his_o observe_v by_o the_o *_o ciceâ—o_fw-la orator_n who_o to_o carry_v on_o his_o ambition_n and_o private_a interest_n do_v outward_o comply_v with_o all_o side_n conceal_v and_o reserve_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o his_o best_a advantage_n the_o passive_a and_o faint_a observe_n of_o the_o vow_n and_o protestation_n in_o some_o the_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o in_o other_o be_v a_o sin_n which_o god_n be_v just_o angry_a for_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o vow_v as_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o o_o 1643._o divine_n open_a one_o flood_n gate_n the_o more_o to_o let_v in_o all_o these_o calamity_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o if_o he_o who_o have_v take_v this_o protestation_n and_o shall_v solemn_o observe_v the_o same_o shall_v foresee_v or_o have_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v or_o be_v when_o he_o take_v the_o same_o in_o danger_n of_o decline_a and_o that_o the_o papist_n be_v then_o p_o 15._o connive_v at_o and_o countenance_v by_o high_a power_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o certain_a and_o actual_a bring_n in_o of_o popery_n but_o touch_v the_o pregancy_n of_o suspicion_n if_o the_o protestor_n adhere_v to_o that_o party_n which_o promise_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a and_o oppose_v that_o which_o countenance_v the_o popish_a his_o protestation_n be_v then_o true_o keep_v a_o promise_n or_o vow_v the_o more_o pursue_v the_o more_o fulfil_v in_o like_o manner_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o protestation_n viz._n the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n every_o one_o who_o take_v the_o same_o be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v to_o comply_v assent_n unto_o and_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v command_v whether_o unlawful_a or_o unjust_a or_o to_o think_v all_o his_o attempt_n and_o action_n justifiable_a throughout_o this_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o seem_o to_o honour_v he_o but_o in_o a_o more_o serious_a and_o as_o true_o a_o loyal_a way_n of_o his_o be_v honour_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v when_o they_o or_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o place_n and_o auhority_n over_o they_o shall_v inquire_v into_o and_o provide_v against_o all_o thing_n incident_a to_o his_o dishonour_n when_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o suppress_v all_o astront_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o his_o dignity_n this_o though_o a_o more_o remote_a and_o less_o flatter_a yet_o a_o more_o stableand_v certain_a discharge_n of_o duty_n in_o honour_v he_o to_o the_o covenant_n the_o q_o covenant_n preamble_n prefix_v thereto_o point_n at_o the_o sense_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n whereas_o a_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o law_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v think_v a_o fit_a and_o excellent_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n towards_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o to_o unite_v and_o by_o unite_n to_o strengthen_v and_o fortify_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o covenant_n itself_o wherein_o the_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o like_o manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n etc._n etc._n three_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o their_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o their_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o and_o they_o to_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n five_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n of_o the_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n six_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o take_v the_o covenant_n and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o with-draw_v from_o this_o union_n or_o conjunction_n the_o objection_n which_o some_o man_n make_v that_o the_o late_a engagement_n do_v cross_v the_o covenant_n at_o least_o one_o article_n thereof_o of_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n it_o seem_v not_o so_o if_o we_o go_v further_o to_o what_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o observe_v the_o whole_a article_n the_o current_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n the_o liberty_n the_o peace_n and_o union_n betwixt_o the_o three_o kingdom_n against_o papist_n prelate_n disturber_n and_o opposer_n of_o such_o peace_n r_o paper_n in_o divers_a case_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o covenant_n do_v cease_v as_o when_o we_o swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o superior_a who_o afterward_o cease_v to_o be_v our_o lord_n and_o superior_a than_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v away_o and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n sublato_fw-la relato_fw-la tollitur_fw-la correlatum_fw-la admit_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n have_v be_v in_o imminent_a danger_n of_o invasion_n from_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o the_o subject_n shall_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o a_o league_n and_o covenant_n for_o strengthen_v the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v think_v a_o safe_a and_o necessary_a mean_n conduce_v thereunto_o that_o they_o will_v resist_v prevent_v and_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n all_o wilful_a opposer_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n with_o sow_v other_o subordinate_a clause_n and_o branch_n in_o the_o covenant_n as_o namely_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o they_o in_o his_o just_a power_n etc._n etc._n let_v it_o be_v the_o king_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o supreme_a power_n equal_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o king_n david_n people_n do_v value_v he_o at_o the_o price_n of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o
have_v both_o behave_v themselves_o the_o presbyterian_n be_v against_o subscribe_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o in_o the_o covenant_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o subscribe_v as_o touch_v the_o leave_v out_o or_o hold_v in_o the_o lord_n who_o no_o part_n or_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n include_v or_o comprehend_v brief_o to_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o enjoin_v take_v or_o refuse_v it_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o disputable_a theme_n the_o exception_n against_o the_o take_n be_v either_o in_o the_o manner_n the_o formal_a reason_n the_o scope_n and_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o enjoin_v it_o or_o the_o matter_n enjoin_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o enjoin_v it_o seem_v no_o other_o bond_n and_o yet_o than_o what_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o friend_n do_v about_o 8_o year_n since_o of_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n for_o the_o better_a strengâ—hening_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fiâ—mly_o bind_v all_o man_n together_o in_o a_o religious_a and_o civil_a union_n that_o see_v dividing_n in_o opinion_n and_o dissent_n in_o practice_n be_v fatal_a to_o the_o conqueror_n union_n and_o accord_n to_o the_o conquer_a the_o parliament_n contend_v to_o bring_v all_o man_n into_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n to_o one_o unanimous_a judgement_n whereby_o after_o the_o p_o peace_n unite_n of_o their_o mind_n a_o restraint_n of_o hand_n and_o cease_n from_o further_a contention_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o beget_v a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n opposition_n in_o affection_n beget_v the_o like_a in_o act_n and_o endeavour_n especial_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n where_o man_n of_o eminent_a and_o active_a spirit_n zealous_a for_o and_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o opinion_n anâ—_z bold_a to_o vent_v they_o when_o subdue_v by_o arm_n and_o convince_v by_o reason_n shall_v resolve_v into_o revenge_n and_o fury_n and_o become_v restless_a in_o their_o attempt_n even_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o a_o ensue_a peace_n until_o they_o and_o their_o party_n may_v gain_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o engagement_n now_o enjoin_v and_o tender_v seem_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v more_o uniform_a than_o the_o covenant_n the_o *_o covenant_n covenanter_n protest_v in_o one_o place_n that_o they_o will_v descend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o other_o place_n that_o they_o will_v real_o sincere_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v to_o bring_v unto_o condign_a punishment_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v oppose_v and_o disturb_v such_o peace_n if_o a_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o late_a king_n do_v the_o oath_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v understand_v a_o oath_n than_o the_o law_n have_v be_v to_o govern_v take_n it_o without_o a_o addition_n be_v a_o indefinite_a and_o indeterminate_a act_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n a_o qualify_v and_o limit_v one_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o his_o oath_n the_o termination_n in_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n be_v the_o reason_n and_o formality_n of_o that_o and_o of_o other_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n person_n without_o set_v down_o wherefore_o or_o to_o what_o end_n be_v a_o short_a and_o indeterminate_a promise_n unless_o the_o intent_n or_o final_a cause_n of_o such_o promise_n be_v express_v wherefore_o if_o the_o king_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v often_o charge_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o blood_n spill_v in_o these_o his_o kingdom_n the_o covenanter_n can_v not_o both_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n *_o covenant_n and_o yet_o bring_v to_o public_a trial_n thâ—â—uthors_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v as_o be_v elsewhere_o mention_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n what_o be_v the_o exception_n against_o the_o subscribe_v this_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o lest_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o family_n shall_v pursue_v what_o he_o have_v threaten_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n the_o parliament_n have_v think_v it_o fit_a yea_o necessary_a to_o exclude_v he_o as_o a_o king_n from_o the_o supremacy_n of_o this_o government_n the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o monarchical_a form_n of_o government_n a_o government_n by_o a_o king_n and_o a_o mix_v of_o aristocratical_a and_o oligarchical_a or_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o king_n if_o the_o former_a be_v admit_v viz._n a_o monarchical_a the_o power_n of_o government_n then_o descend_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o late_a king_n son_n and_o heir_n so_o the_o presbyterian_a have_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n chief_o and_o principal_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o subject_n liberty_n seem_v to_o wean_v those_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n enter_v into_o for_o defend_v they_o if_o now_o that_o the_o father_n be_v take_v away_o they_o admit_v the_o son_n tread_v in_o his_o father_n step_n unless_o the_o make_n and_o take_v it_o be_v inâ—ended_v only_o to_o enure_v and_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o man_n life_n wherefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o such_o as_o reject_v the_o latter_a form_n embrace_v a_o monarchical_a one_o as_o complier_n with_o the_o late_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o weary_a of_o submit_v and_o adhere_v unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o state_n enjoin_v the_o engagement_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o chance_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v require_v to_o be_v do_v or_o let_v alone_o of_o none_o or_o a_o slight_a concernment_n devise_v or_o institute_v to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n when_o conduce_v as_o far_o as_o at_o the_o present_a they_o judge_v it_o may_v avail_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o man_n affection_n it_o conduce_v likewise_o to_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o peace_n and_o union_n for_o whilst_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n be_v no_o more_o unanimous_a the_o contention_n in_o this_o war_n will_v hardly_o cease_v the_o choice_n of_o take_v and_o refuse_v shall_v likewise_o be_v of_o a_o judicious_a and_o sober_a inquiry_n as_o who_o do_v enjoin_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v enjoin_v not_o that_o therefore_o we_o shall_v so_o refuse_v because_o we_o have_v sudden_o and_o rash_o resolve_v so_o to_o do_v a_o fault_n incident_a to_o young_a wit_n hot_a and_o fiery_a spirit_n or_o because_o we_o see_v learned_a and_o eminent_a man_n in_o other_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n able_a indeed_o to_o lead_v weak_a and_o unstable_a spirit_n captive_a unto_o they_o do_v refuse_v but_o on_o good_a deliberation_n and_o well_o weigh_v wherefore_o the_o state_n have_v require_v it_o they_o in_o their_o enjoin_v the_o engagement_n insist_v not_o nor_o be_v there_o cause_n they_o shall_v so_o much_o on_o the_o value_n and_o efficacy_n of_o polite_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n take_v it_o either_o in_o language_n art_n or_o academic_a faculty_n or_o â—n_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v read_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o author_n or_o be_v as_o mâ—ses_n be_v skilful_a in_o all_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o on_o a_o sober_a study_a and_o well_o ground_a prudence_n ballast_v with_o observation_n and_o experience_n all_o which_o the_o learned_a may_v likewise_o have_v govern_v and_o guide_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o a_o self-preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n beside_o the_o novity_n the_o 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rest_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o these_o question_n whether_o from_o irelaâ—d_n so_o erroneous_o mislead_v and_o maleuâ—lently_o affect_v towards_o england_n by_o a_o twofold_a antipathy_n both_o of_o nation_n and_o religion_n and_o so_o impetuous_o set_v on_o by_o three_o several_a party_n the_o royal_a popish_a and_o prelatical_a there_o be_v not_o a_o evident_a approach_n of_o peril_n to_o england_n in_o case_n the_o english_a be_v not_o some_o way_n cement_v and_o untâ—ed_v as_o the_o engagement_n now_o in_o question_n aim_v at_o and_o with_o a_o joint_a vigour_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o when_o subdue_v whether_o through_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o distraction_n england_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o lose_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o claim_n their_o credit_n and_o privilege_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n which_o heretofore_o they_o have_v have_v with_o other_o nation_n whether_o scotland_n not_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n of_o amity_n and_o brotherhood_n as_o in_o their_o league_n and_o covenant_n with_o england_n they_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o but_o rather_o revolt_a from_o it_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v up_o that_o breach_n by_o a_o close_a union_n among_o ourselves_o and_o against_o they_o when_o as_o it_o appear_v without_o recount_v the_o particular_a action_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n betwixt_o divers_a and_o private_a member_n and_o officer_n of_o both_o as_o what_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o few_o have_v do_v contrary_a and_o against_o the_o direction_n or_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v in_o the_o main_a break_v with_o we_o for_o instance_n sake_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o large_a *_o 4._o treaty_n betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v covenant_v and_o declare_v against_o popery_n and_o prelacy_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n have_v countenance_v and_o favour_v and_o now_o endeavour_v to_o helâ—_z his_o son_n into_o his_o father_n power_n that_o then_o he_o may_v make_v good_a his_o favour_n towards_o papist_n and_o prelate_n will_v excuse_v themselves_o and_o quarrel_n to_o assign_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n to_o we_o but_o how_o just_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n their_o insist_n on_o a_o pretend_a loyalty_n clear_v they_o not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o who_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o trouble_n have_v observe_v their_o motion_n their_o demand_n and_o treaty_n neither_o do_v their_o literal_a lean_n on_o the_o word_n in_o that_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n excuse_v their_o guilt_n the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n be_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a part_n of_o that_o article_n the_o sense_n and_o drift_n of_o it_o make_v it_o up_o which_o the_o english_a according_a to_o the_o end_n and_o mean_v do_v pursue_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o they_o give_v out_o and_o threaten_v to_o come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n into_o england_n under_o their_o apologetical_a and_o specious_a pretence_n of_o fight_v against_o the_o sectary_n thereof_o of_o repress_v schism_n and_o heresy_n when_o as_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o our_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a when_o as_o our_o own_o divine_n can_v do_v better_a service_n by_o their_o tongue_n and_o pen_n for_o the_o suppress_n schism_n and_o heresy_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o scot_n their_o sword_n and_o arm_n which_o if_o we_o may_v speak_v by_o experience_n be_v by_o the_o continue_v this_o war_n more_o like_a to_o increase_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o power_n then_o to_o suppress_v or_o lessen_v they_o in_o either_o and_o for_o the_o english_a laity_n none_o or_o a_o very_a few_o and_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o they_o do_v tolerate_v heresy_n and_o sect_n as_o be_v elsewhere_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o discourse_n moreover_o when_o the_o english_a have_v show_v their_o averseness_n from_o a_o war_n with_o they_o q_o england_n their_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a thought_n towards_o they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o the_o low_a ebb_n and_o they_o expect_v the_o like_a measure_n of_o friendship_n and_o brotherhood_n from_o the_o scot_n according_a to_o their_o motto_n and_o profession_n to_o deal_n as_o they_o will_v be_v deal_v with_o have_v assist_v they_o before_o and_o even_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o trouble_n when_o they_o suffer_v most_o when_o by_o their_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v they_o can_v have_v none_o the_o english_a be_v their_o only_a aid_n and_o best_a support_n the_o last_o question_n than_o fall_v out_o whether_o whilst_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o dispute_n we_o may_v rest_v secure_a from_o a_o hostile_a invasion_n from_o they_o or_o other_o foreigner_n whether_o by_o these_o unnecessary_a dispute_n and_o dissension_n here_o at_o home_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n to_o lose_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o treasure_n industry_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o power_n that_o be_v once_o shake_v and_o become_a weak_a will_v soon_o fall_v most_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o r_o politic._n politician_n advise_v not_o to_o lean_v on_o a_o weak_a and_o toâ—tering_a wall_n the_o judgement_n and_o knowledge_n of_o decide_v these_o question_n rest_v in_o the_o prudence_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o state_n who_o after_o a_o long_a time_n cast_v and_o consult_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v what_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o the_o strengthen_n and_o support_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o present_a government_n have_v resolve_v upon_o a_o universal_a engagement_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o to_o their_o wisdom_n seem_v most_o expedient_a and_o they_o have_v according_o declare_v and_o ordain_v that_o they_o know_v the_o justness_n of_o their_o cause_n aught_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a security_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o firm_a and_o last_a peace_n to_o use_v all_o expedient_a and_o lawful_a mean_n against_o the_o violence_n and_o restless_a opposition_n of_o their_o enemy_n none_o they_o judge_v so_o safe_a as_o by_o a_o engagement_n and_o subscription_n thereunto_o which_o if_o thorough_o weigh_v cross_v no_o former_a vow_n either_o of_o protestation_n covenant_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o supremacy_n the_o subscriber_n only_o promise_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v without_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n not_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n or_o supremacy_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n of_o enjoin_v the_o say_a oaâ—kes_n nor_o the_o proâ—estation_n take_v 1641._o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n person_n and_o estate_n nor_o the_o covenant_n take_v 1643_o for_o the_o preserve_v his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n where_o his_o honour_n and_o power_n be_v transitory_a and_o personal_a capacity_n during_o life_n die_v with_o his_o person_n without_o further_a respect_n have_v unto_o his_o successor_n so_o the_o take_v the_o engagement_n commence_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n his_o death_n be_v no_o breach_n either_o of_o covenant_n or_o protestation_n take_v for_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o by_o the_o word_n now_o establish_v without_o a_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o nobility_n exclude_v for_o ever_o from_o their_o privilege_n as_o to_o succeed_a parliament_n if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v so_o admit_v and_o these_o continue_a division_n beget_v not_o a_o universal_a ruin_n take_v away_o the_o succession_n of_o parliament_n all_o order_n and_o government_n to_o be_v hereafter_o have_v nor_o from_o a_o envy_n or_o neglect_v have_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o degrade_v the_o lord_n or_o lay_v their_o honour_n in_o the_o dust_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_a seditious_o give_v out_o for_o so_o the_o gentry_n of_o which_o the_o parliament_n themselves_o consist_v be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n to_o the_o nobility_n may_v fear_v their_o turn_n be_v next_o to_o be_v throw_v from_o their_o station_n also_o and_o all_o become_v level_v such_o suggestion_n questionless_a be_v infuse_v by_o the_o enemy_n factor_n into_o the_o gentry_n ear_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o affection_n of_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o set_v on_o those_o ancient_a rank_n of_o man_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o proceed_n endeavour_v indeed_o to_o turn_v the_o
presenâ—_n judgement_n of_o the_o corvocation_n at_o oxford_n date_v june_n 1647._o which_o if_o weigh_v with_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o london_n minister_n to_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n date_v january_n 1648._o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o keep_v it_o the_o reader_n will_v soon_o discern_v the_o odds_o *_o suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la n_o see_v the_o exhortation_n to_o the_o take_v the_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n *_o livy_n *_o isaiah_n *_o ciceâ—o_fw-la o_o see_v the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n to_o the_o take_v the_o covenant_n print_v feb._n 1643._o p_o see_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o instruction_n for_o take_v the_o covenant_n the_o unanimous_a judgement_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n observe_v by_o their_o several_a petiâ—ions_n at_o that_o time_n present_v especial_o that_o of_o the_o gentry_n and_o train_v band_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n present_v to_o their_o lord_n lieut._n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n likewise_o sir_n benjamine_n rudyard_n his_o speech_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o parliament_n about_o popery_n countenance_v see_v master_n may_v his_o history_n lib._n 2._o chapter_n 6._o page_n 15._o q_o see_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o instruction_n for_o take_v the_o covenant_n r_o mr._n alexander_n henderson_n in_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o king_n first_o paper_n Å¿_o see_v the_o essex_n petition_v before_o cite_v t_o see_v their_o commissioner_n judgement_n and_o intention_n concerning_o episcopacy_n declare_v prelacy_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o broilâ—_z in_o their_o paper_n date_v 24_o feb._n 1640._o u_o see_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_fw-la several_a treatise_n viz._n upon_o the_o list_n and_o raise_v armieâ—_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o elsewhere_o w_o see_v the_o 6._o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n x_o see_v the_o article_n pag._n 16_o demand_v 4_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n 1641._o viz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o his_o council_n or_o attendance_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v approve_v by_o both_o kingdom_n y_o see_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o treatise_n 4_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o that_o book_n his_o party_n constant_a 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o his_o partâ—s_fw-la name_v it_o some_o of_o they_o have_v term_v it_o a_o rebellious_a city_n a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n raise_v against_o their_o king_n reproach_v it_o with_o scornful_a nickname_n as_o they_o please_v z_o see_v their_o declaration_n print_v at_o oxford_n 1643_o pag._n 14_o 15._o against_o the_o suggest_a irregular_a and_o undue_a procâ—edings_n of_o the_o common-council_n the_o represenâ—ative_a of_o the_o whole_a city_n a_o see_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o minister_n their_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n conceit_n have_v of_o the_o covenant_n page_n 8._o b_o see_v his_o party_n opinion_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o pag._n 113_o 114_o 115._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v how_o little_a uniformity_n in_o the_o take_v or_o keep_v it_o and_o for_o what_o purpose_n in_o the_o author_n judgement_n frame_v at_o first_o how_o ambiguous_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v understand_v how_o much_o mistake_v or_o dissemble_v in_o the_o make_v it_o at_o first_o or_o misrepresent_v by_o those_o who_o like_v it_o noâ—_z that_o howbeit_o one_o part_n thereof_o be_v that_o they_o have_v then_o no_o intention_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n the_o author_n in_o the_o king_n name_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v make_v and_o intend_v against_o the_o king_n as_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o treatise_n against_o the_o covenant_n the_o king_n party_n complain_v see_v also_o the_o king_n declaration_n since_o the_o paciâ—iâ—aâ—ion_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o covenant_n pag_n 8_o which_o opinion_n of_o his_o see_v confirm_v in_o the_o marquess_n of_o montrosse_n his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o 1649_o as_o in_o a_o bâ—ok_n call_v the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n in_o scotland_n before_o cite_v pag._n 6._o *_o paâ—auâ—_fw-fr *_o st._n jerome_n c_o see_v their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n for_o raise_v contribution-money_n towards_o the_o war_n throughout_o all_o county_n exempt_n the_o university_n and_o other_o college_n from_o such_o payment_n *_o oxford_n d_o see_v the_o like_a observe_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n write_v by_o mr._n mason_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o merton_n college_n in_o oxford_n in_o his_o epâ—stle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n e_o see_v their_o remonstrance_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n h_o see_v their_o remonstrance_n before_o cite_v i_o see_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n print_v there_o 1643._o p._n 24._o 26._o 27._o k_o in_o the_o treaâ—ise_n concerning_o the_o king_n retirement_n from_o westminster_n n_o write_a by_o mr._n tho._n may_n 1647._o beginning_n at_o pag._n 6._o unto_o pag._n 46._o o_o see_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o treatise_n 1._o on_o the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n p_o mr._n may_n his_o history_n q_o mr._n hollis_n his_o speech_n r_o see_v the_o 36_o statute_n of_o edw._n â—_z r_o see_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o treatise_n to_o upon_o their_o seize_v the_o king_n magazine_n fort_n navy_n and_o militia_n Å¿_o hen._n the_o 7._o t_o in_o their_o apology_n print_v soon_o after_o the_o â—nglâ—sh_n army_n go_v towards_o scotland_n y_o tantum_fw-la res_fw-la 〈◊〉_d câ—m_fw-la cue_fw-la 〈◊〉_d satellâ—ith_n 〈◊〉_d pontific_a be_v 〈◊〉_d jewel_n in_o apolog._n eccles._n anglican_n z_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectu-suppress_a error_n and_o schism_n be_v charge_v on_o he_o b_o k._n james_n his_o speech_n beforementioned_a c_o see_v the_o oxford_n declaration_n pag._n 19_o d_o in_o the_o treatise_n concerning_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o surprise_v the_o five_o member_n g_o marlborougâ—_z decemb._n 1642._o h_o see_v the_o oxford_n declaration_n page_n 26._o 27._o i_o see_v the_o same_o declaration_n page_n 11._o *_o 25_o edw._n 3_o l_o sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o collection_n concerning_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o institut_fw-la m_o quanquam_fw-la principes_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o tamen_fw-la natura_fw-la et_fw-la temporis_fw-la ratione_fw-la prius_fw-la sueâ—_z into_fw-la subditi_fw-la princ_n pes_fw-la veâ—o_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la usurpârint_fw-la non_fw-la naturà _fw-la ut_fw-la patâ—es_n sed_fw-la suffragio_fw-la subditorum_fw-la gratia_fw-la constituti_fw-la sâ—nt_fw-la iâ—de_fw-la illud_fw-la domini_fw-la apud_fw-la daniel_n 4._o 32._o scias_fw-la quod_fw-la dominetur_fw-la altissimus_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la homin_v they_o and_o cui_fw-la volueâ—it_fw-la dabiâ—_z illud_fw-la ex_fw-la quâ—_z sequitur_fw-la non_fw-la regum_fw-la causâ_fw-la subditos_fw-la nasci_fw-la sed_fw-la reges_fw-la commodis_fw-la subditorun_fw-la inserviâ—e_fw-la debere_fw-la bucan._n institut_fw-la theolog._n tractat._n de_fw-la magistratu_fw-la thomas_n 1_o part_n 1_o samma_fw-la theolog._n quest_n 9_o art_n 3_o and_o 4._o n_o the_o author_n of_o the_o people_n plea_n *_o aristotle_n *_o tertullian_n *_o treatise_n 26._o p_o master_n lambard_n eirenarch_n cap._n 2._o in_o his_o tract_n on_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o kent_n for_o the_o proclaim_a peace_n where_o he_o speak_v first_o of_o uâ—iting_v mind_n then_o of_o restrain_v hand_n as_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n *_o see_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o upon_o the_o covenant_n *_o see_v the_o covenant_n *_o pag._n 16._o demand_v 4._o q_o at_o the_o defeat_n give_v they_o by_o montrosse_n at_o kilsyth_n eveâ—_z to_o the_o ruin_v the_o state_n of_o scotland_n when_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o english_a general_n and_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leven_n the_o scottish_a general_n that_o they_o account_v the_o calamity_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o will_v willing_o adventure_v their_o own_o blood_n for_o the_o scot_n as_o for_o the_o english_a till_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v full_o vanquâ—shed_v see_v the_o breviary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n r_o noli_fw-la in_fw-la caducum_fw-la parietem_fw-la inclinare_fw-la lipsius_n politic._n *_o in_fw-la sapientem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la cadere_fw-la injuria_fw-la seneca_n Å¿_o see_v the_o exhortation_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o take_v the_o covenant_n annex_v to_o the_o covenant_n print_v 9_o february_n 1643_o t_o common_o discourse_v in_o the_o diurnal_n and_o occurrence_n print_v in_o april_n and_o may_n 1651._o *_o psal._n 19_o