Selected quad for the lemma: authority_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n power_n successor_n 2,893 5 9.1968 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31853 A sermon preached before the Artillery-Company of London at St. Mary-le-Bow, December 2, 1684, and now published at their desire by Benjamin Calamy ... Calamy, Benjamin, 1642-1686. 1685 (1685) Wing C220; ESTC R5768 14,741 33

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law_n of_o our_o religion_n do_v they_o not_o violate_v what_o commandment_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v they_o not_o scandalous_o break_v mind_v it_o when_o you_o will_v they_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o fight_v for_o their_o religion_n be_v most_o afraid_a to_o suffer_v for_o it_o i_o only_o beg_v your_o patience_n whilst_o i_o draw_v two_o inference_n from_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v 1._o it_o be_v general_o inquire_v here_o that_o if_o st._n peter_n upon_o so_o great_a a_o occasion_n as_o this_o may_v not_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o public_a officer_n by_o what_o authority_n then_o do_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o successor_n challenge_v to_o himself_o a_o superiority_n over_o sovereign_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o a_o power_n to_o authorize_v their_o subject_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o and_o to_o depose_v they_o i_o say_v with_o what_o colour_n of_o reason_n can_v they_o claim_v this_o right_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o st._n peter_n when_o you_o see_v st._n peter_n himself_o have_v not_o leave_v to_o oppose_v or_o resist_v the_o mean_a servant_n or_o soldier_n that_o come_v arm_v with_o public_a authority_n yet_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o undertake_v to_o prove_v from_o this_o very_a place_n that_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o church_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o temporal_a sword_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n use_v these_o word_n thy_o sword_n which_o i_o only_o mention_v to_o show_v you_o to_o what_o pitiful_a shift_n man_n be_v put_v how_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wrack_n and_o torture_v the_o gospel_n when_o out_o of_o they_o they_o will_v get_v something_o that_o shall_v countenance_v sedition_n or_o rebellion_n so_o contrary_a be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n to_o the_o plain_a rule_n of_o our_o religion_n that_o those_o among_o we_o who_o have_v defend_v it_o in_o print_n have_v at_o 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word_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o if_o except_v the_o case_n of_o private_a defence_n in_o which_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v suppose_v we_o be_v never_o to_o use_v the_o sword_n but_o when_o we_o receive_v authority_n to_o do_v it_o from_o the_o public_a magistrate_n then_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o use_v it_o against_o he_o unless_o we_o will_v imagine_v the_o king_n to_o authorize_v man_n and_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o fight_v against_o himself_o as_o those_o in_o our_o late_a rebellion_n do_v who_o pretend_v to_o fight_v against_o his_o person_n by_o his_o authority_n a_o conceit_n as_o absurd_a as_o traitorous_a now_o by_o this_o one_o precept_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o the_o high_a power_n our_o saviour_n have_v best_a secure_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n 1._o by_o this_o our_o saviour_n have_v secure_v the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n this_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v unaccountable_a and_o irresistible_a for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v to_o give_v account_n unto_o or_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o any_o other_o power_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o who_o can_v control_v it_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_a or_o their_o representative_n in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o resist_v then_o be_v the_o king_n sovereign_n only_o during_o pleasure_n and_o the_o people_n subject_n no_o long_o than_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o he_o have_v only_o a_o empty_a shadow_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o robe_n of_o majesty_n and_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o sceptre_n
whilst_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o another_o hand_n if_o by_o our_o religion_n it_o have_v be_v on_o any_o pretence_n permit_v to_o have_v resist_v our_o saviour_n have_v utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o right_n of_o government_n king_n will_v have_v have_v a_o very_a uncertain_a precarious_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n he_o have_v make_v their_o subject_n judge_n of_o their_o sovereign_n action_n and_o consequent_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o have_v dethrone_v all_o monarch_n by_o transfer_v that_o absolute_a uncontrollable_a power_n which_o in_o all_o government_n must_v be_v lodge_v somewhere_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o people_n 2._o by_o forbid_v resistance_n our_o saviour_n have_v most_o effectual_o secure_v the_o right_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o certain_o be_v best_o preserve_v under_o government_n for_o the_o great_a danger_n subject_n be_v in_o be_v not_o from_o their_o prince_n but_o from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n god_n have_v institute_v government_n to_o secure_v we_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o other_o injurious_a person_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v live_v as_o among_o bear_n and_o tiger_n nay_o without_o it_o neither_o house_n nor_o city_n nor_o nation_n nor_o mankind_n nor_o nature_n nor_o the_o world_n itself_o can_v subsist_v as_o tully_n speak_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n when_o the_o hedge_n and_o wall_n be_v once_o break_v down_o and_o the_o fence_n take_v away_o we_o straight_o become_v liable_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o all_o the_o ravenous_a beast_n of_o prey_n and_o to_o avoid_v tyranny_n or_o oppression_n of_o our_o governor_n we_o soon_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o usual_o happen_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o prosperous_a rebellion_n this_o doctrine_n therefore_o be_v so_o far_o from_o enslave_v the_o people_n or_o destroy_v their_o natural_a right_n of_o self-preservation_n that_o it_o indeed_o teach_v we_o the_o best_a way_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o and_o secure_v our_o liberty_n public_a government_n be_v always_o the_o best_a mean_n of_o self-defence_n and_o therefore_o to_o resist_v or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o government_n at_o any_o time_n be_v to_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v the_o best_a mean_n we_o have_v of_o defend_v our_o own_o life_n property_n and_o right_n it_o may_v indeed_o as_o the_o case_n may_v some_o time_n happen_v free_v we_o from_o one_o tyrant_n but_o than_o it_o oppose_v we_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o lust_n of_o ten_o thousand_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n be_v not_o any_o way_n more_o certain_o violate_v than_o by_o civil_a commotion_n and_o intestine_a tumult_n and_o broil_n and_o oppression_n under_o the_o worst_a government_n be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a as_o the_o devastation_n and_o desolation_n that_o be_v make_v by_o subject_n resist_v and_o rebel_a against_o their_o sovereign_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o old_a persian_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n the_o people_n be_v allow_v some_o few_o day_n freedom_n from_o all_o government_n that_o by_o the_o mischief_n slaughter_n outrage_n and_o rapine_n commit_v in_o that_o short_a interval_n they_o may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o government_n and_o that_o the_o worst_a be_v vast_o better_a than_o none_o at_o all_o last_o by_o this_o precept_n of_o nonresistance_n our_o saviour_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o society_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v where_o this_o principle_n be_v once_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o the_o best_a governor_n the_o most_o equal_a and_o just_a government_n be_v displease_v to_o some_o or_o other_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v always_o administer_v with_o that_o exact_a fairness_n and_o proportion_n and_o success_n too_o as_o not_o to_o offend_v some_o who_o shall_v think_v themselves_o oppress_v and_o wrong_v and_o if_o they_o think_v so_o this_o shall_v be_v ground_n enough_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o there_o must_v be_v eternal_a jealousy_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n watch_v for_o all_o advantage_n one_o against_o the_o other_o continual_a undermine_v and_o weaken_v one_o another_o interest_n and_o force_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o result_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n but_o endless_a tumult_n and_o confusion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o defeat_v the_o very_a end_n of_o all_o society_n and_o liberty_n of_o defence_n if_o allow_v to_o private_a person_n against_o their_o superior_n will_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o subject_n far_o worse_a than_o it_o can_v well_o be_v under_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o illimited_a monarchy_n i_o know_v here_o very_o tragical_a story_n be_v tell_v and_o strange_a consequence_n draw_v from_o this_o doctrine_n that_o this_o make_v we_o all_o slave_n to_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o any_o vile_a wretch_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n such_o as_o be_v tiberius_n nero_n and_o the_o like_a that_o one_o arm_v unresisted_a may_v butcher_v and_o massacre_v a_o whole_a city_n or_o nation_n that_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o turn_v a_o kingdom_n into_o a_o shambles_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n will_v ever_o trust_v one_o man_n with_o such_o unbounded_a power_n of_o do_v mischief_n that_o to_o submit_v and_o sit_v still_o under_o such_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n as_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o unbridled_a power_n be_v to_o throw_v away_o our_o life_n as_o man_n weary_a of_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v mahometan_a doctrine_n not_o christian_n but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o demonstration_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v far_o easy_a and_o safe_o whilst_o they_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o resist_v than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v the_o same_o be_v indulge_v to_o they_o the_o inconvenience_n on_o both_o side_n be_v true_o state_v and_o weigh_v as_o have_v be_v evident_o make_v out_o by_o several_a late_a writer_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o government_n beyond_o all_o fair_a contradiction_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o all_o appeal_n to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n call_v a_o defensive_a war_n and_o justify_v by_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resist_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o religion_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o christian_a bloodshed_n more_o live_v lose_v in_o that_o quarrel_n more_o estate_n plunder_v and_o confiscate_v more_o family_n ruin_v and_o undo_v than_o by_o all_o the_o persecution_n and_o tyranny_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o interest_n of_o every_o subject_n that_o will_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o and_o safe_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o a_o absolute_a unaccountable_a irresistible_a authority_n subordinate_a to_o none_o but_o god_n himself_o and_o though_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n from_o such_o power_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o ill_a hand_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v continual_o in_o far_o great_a danger_n if_o it_o may_v be_v resist_v be_v it_o thus_o lawful_a on_o any_o account_n to_o take_v arm_n there_o will_v never_o be_v want_v a_o pretence_n for_o it_o and_o so_o the_o government_n like_o a_o football_n will_v be_v continual_o toss_v from_o one_o to_o another_o till_o the_o strong_a run_v away_o with_o it_o and_o he_o shall_v prevail_v no_o long_o than_o till_o another_o strong_a than_o he_o come_v and_o trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o what_o security_n can_v there_o be_v for_o the_o life_n estate_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o such_o continual_a disorder_n and_o revolution_n this_o therefore_o be_v no_o hard_a law_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o our_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o magistrate_n but_o very_o beneficial_a and_o profitable_a to_o mankind_n since_o the_o mischief_n of_o such_o resistance_n be_v manifest_o great_a and_o more_o fatal_a than_o all_o the_o suppose_a inconvenience_n that_o can_v arise_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n some_o few_o man_n may_v fall_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o fury_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o wicked_a tyrant_n but_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o perish_v when_o man_n attempt_v to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o rebellion_n our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n can_v not_o but_o consider_v this_o when_o they_o so_o earnest_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n to_o authority_n that_o such_o unaccountable_a power_n may_v soon_o degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n they_o can_v not_o forget_v what_o grievous_a tyrant_n than_o reign_v