be_v neither_o my_o design_n nor_o pertinent_a to_o the_o business_n in_o hand_n to_o begin_v a_o discourse_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o vow_n and_o oath_n suppose_v the_o oath_n be_v make_v to_o god_n which_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v a_o vow_n how_o do_v that_o weaken_v or_o invalidate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n or_o a_o oath_n to_o man_n so_o long_o as_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v so_o express_a and_o declarative_a of_o the_o king_n duty_n and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o privilege_n jac._n the_o take_v the_o coronation_n oath_n be_v the_o conqueror_n condescension_n a_o compliance_n with_o the_o custom_n usual_a at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o former_a king_n and_o have_v no_o tendency_n to_o a_o compact_a or_o bargain_n with_o the_o people_n will._n you_o may_v style_v it_o what_o you_o please_v but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condescension_n or_o compliance_n without_o which_o unless_o he_o 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freedom_n a_o last_a monument_n of_o stipulation_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n when_o at_o such_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o attend_v the_o war_n in_o extraordinary_a and_o emergent_a occasion_n a_o man_n have_v a_o entire_a propriety_n in_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n so_o ample_a a_o inheritance_n and_o the_o very_a antiquity_n of_o these_o court_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o nulity_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o survive_v your_o conquest_n many_o generation_n jac._n a_o paction_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v a_o strange_a assertion_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n can_v make_v a_o king_n be_v very_o little_o less_o than_o a_o contradiction_n will._n pray_v explain_v yourself_o and_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n jac._n because_o the_o royal_a authority_n have_v a_o power_n lodge_v in_o it_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v neither_o right_a or_o pretence_n to_o confer_v for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a he_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n have_v power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n much_o less_o have_v he_o right_o or_o authority_n to_o put_v it_o into_o another_o man_n disposal_n will._n here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o absolute_a and_o conditional_a no_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n so_o as_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o or_o oblige_v another_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v have_v a_o conditional_a power_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o be_v he_o be_v capable_a as_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a to_o covenant_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o head_n and_o the_o other_o member_n that_o conditional_o he_o violate_v those_o law_n the_o transgression_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a society_n have_v by_o statute_n law_n ordain_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o punishment_n so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o penalty_n conditional_o we_o break_v such_o establish_v law_n and_o this_o power_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o manifest_a violence_n and_o injustice_n have_v no_o power_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n or_o upon_o a_o particular_a humour_n jac._n suppose_v we_o grant_v somewhat_o of_o agreement_n or_o paction_n between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o english_a nobility_n what_o advantage_n be_v that_o to_o we_o do_v the_o people_n indeed_o and_o in_o reality_n elect_v the_o king_n as_o their_o governor_n when_o once_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o allegiance_n swear_v the_o people_n have_v no_o more_o reason_n or_o pretence_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v that_o election_n than_o a_o wife_n who_o have_v choose_v a_o husband_n promise_v he_o her_o obedience_n join_v herself_o to_o he_o in_o marriage_n have_v to_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v depose_v their_o king_n if_o there_o be_v a_o bargain_n or_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v to_o affirm_v the_o wife_n may_v divorce_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o will._n if_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v you_o here_o contend_v for_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o it_o will_v weaken_v or_o prejudice_v our_o present_a cause_n the_o wife_n after_o marriage_n may_v not_o put_v away_o her_o husband_n that_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n nay_o though_o a_o very_a ill_a husband_n turn_v nonthirft_v spend_v his_o estate_n abuse_v her_o person_n prove_v unnatural_a to_o her_o child_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o entire_a obedience_n but_o if_o her_o husband_n prove_v tyrannical_o cruel_a so_o far_o prosecute_v the_o wicked_a counsel_n and_o design_n of_o her_o enemy_n as_o to_o give_v signal_n and_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o intend_v her_o ruin_n destruction_n and_o death_n if_o he_o be_v in_o himself_o insufficient_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o essex_n by_o her_o husband_n devereux_n the_o law_n allow_v relief_n to_o such_o a_o distress_a wife_n and_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v for_o a_o particular_a member_n than_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o short_a though_o the_o wife_n can_v put_v away_o the_o husband_n because_o she_o choose_v he_o yet_o the_o cruelty_n injustice_n violence_n and_o irregularity_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o divorcement_n jac._n but_o be_v it_o not_o grand_a impiety_n by_o violence_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o good_n of_o a_o private_a man_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o other_o
what_o sacrilege_n then_o must_v it_o be_v to_o invade_v the_o dignity_n royal_a and_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n will._n causeless_o to_o make_v forcible_a entry_n upon_o any_o man_n good_n or_o estate_n and_o by_o violence_n to_o keep_v possession_n be_v plain_a and_o open_a robbery_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o illegal_a action_n such_o indiscreet_a and_o undue_a behaviour_n as_o may_v cause_v a_o seizure_n of_o both_o his_o movable_n and_o possession_n without_o any_o manifest_a wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o the_o once_o right_a owner_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v a_o particular_a man_n for_o just_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o disinherit_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o entail_v the_o estate_n upon_o other_o of_o his_o posterity_n only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o i_o will_v fain_o hear_v a_o solid_a argument_n why_o such_o a_o advantageous_a privilege_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n shall_v be_v deny_v the_o public_a jac._n the_o reason_n be_v clear_a and_o obvious_a the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o subject_n or_o private_a man_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v they_o by_o agreement_n but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o divine_a right_n the_o imperial_a diadem_n settle_v upon_o the_o royal_a head_n by_o the_o almighty_n own_a appointment_n will._n if_o this_o be_v but_o prove_v the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o alas_o this_o doctrine_n be_v both_o groundless_a and_o absurd_a for_o whatever_o monarch_n hold_v his_o sceptre_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la must_v either_o be_v invest_v by_o a_o immediate_a divine_a designation_n viz._n a_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a commission_n from_o divine_a providence_n as_o that_o of_o saul_n david_n solomon_n jehu_n or_o else_o successive_o by_o a_o legitimate_a descent_n from_o person_n thus_o design_v as_o that_o of_o rehoboam_n asa_n jehosophat_n to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o the_o monarch_n of_o england_n have_v no_o pretence_n and_o if_o the_o latter_a invest_v they_o with_o it_o it_o be_v derive_v either_o from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n or_o from_o the_o norman_a line_n that_o the_o first_o have_v no_o such_o divine_a designation_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o story_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n and_o that_o no_o such_o pretence_n can_v be_v make_v from_o king_n william_n style_v the_o conqueror_n will_v be_v more_o than_o evident_a from_o his_o ambitious_a design_n his_o illegal_a attempt_n his_o hostile_a and_o unnatural_a proceed_n and_o his_o barbarous_a in_o action_n wade_v through_o torrent_n of_o blood_n ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o heap_n of_o slaughter_a innocent_n to_o ascend_v a_o throne_n and_o grasp_v at_o a_o sceptre_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a than_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o if_o convalescere_fw-la the_o norman_a duke_n first_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o after_o a_o battle_n compound_v for_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o urge_v prescription_n to_o make_v a_o divine_a right_n be_v cause_n what_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o divine_a process_n of_o time_n can_v never_o impress_v with_o a_o divine_a character_n jac._n but_o solomon_n affirm_v eccles._n 8._o 14._o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o will._n right_o the_o word_n of_o king_n be_v powerful_a and_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o dispute_v their_o command_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o confidence_n we_o put_v in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o his_o mandate_n will_v be_v always_o lawful_a but_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n have_v a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n a_o people_n who_o god_n choose_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o and_o over_o who_o he_o exercise_v such_o a_o special_a providence_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o and_o cause_n to_o govern_v who_o he_o please_v thus_o when_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o extraordinary_a commission_n to_o his_o prophet_n and_o they_o have_v anoint_v the_o design_a person_n king_n over_o that_o people_n his_o word_n be_v powerful_a and_o to_o be_v obey_v because_o so_o immediate_o constitute_v god_n vicegerent_n but_o this_o command_n be_v not_o adapt_v to_o our_o circumstance_n neither_o do_v it_o add_v to_o our_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o we_o may_v as_o rational_o evince_v the_o levitical_a law_n obligatory_a in_o england_n as_o evidence_n the_o british_a monarchy_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n beside_o if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o monarch_n we_o live_v under_o it_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o our_o establish_v government_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n if_o a_o king_n decease_n whilst_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o infant_n by_o this_o argument_n the_o whole_a realm_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o fond_a and_o childish_a command_n and_o when_o he_o be_v arrive_v to_o those_o year_n in_o which_o passion_n be_v more_o vigorous_a and_o youthful_a lust_n strong_o importune_v to_o ascend_v the_o stage_n and_o act_v their_o scene_n even_o in_o the_o violent_a prosecution_n of_o those_o lewd_a debauch_n a_o grave_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n dare_v not_o advise_v he_o to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n to_o live_v sober_o and_o become_v religious_a for_o fear_v he_o transgress_v his_o precept_n of_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o but_o what_o be_v infinite_o worse_o may_v happen_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v bear_v a_o fool_n or_o idiot_n or_o by_o accident_n be_v a_o lunatic_n or_o labour_n under_o a_o grievous_a disease_n of_o madness_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n must_v gain_v say_v or_o contradict_v he_o if_o this_o argument_n be_v valid_a jac._n a_o child_n incapacitate_v to_o govern_v by_o tender_a year_n aught_o to_o be_v put_v under_o protector_n and_o tutor_n during_o his_o childhood_n but_o in_o his_o adult_n state_n his_o mature_a age_n may_v challenge_v this_o authority_n a_o fool_n or_o idiot_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v sensible_a what_o government_n be_v and_o a_o lunatic_n or_o madman_n be_v more_o incapable_a of_o government_n than_o either_o so_o that_o not_o only_a reason_n but_o nature_n instinct_n of_o self_n preservation_n command_v we_o to_o fence_v these_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n will._n a_o infant_n be_v as_o much_o a_o monarch_n in_o his_o minority_n as_o in_o his_o mature_a and_o ripe_a year_n and_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v under_o tutor_n and_o governor_n they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o or_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v he_o will_v be_v very_o ill_o tutor_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o idiot_n though_o in_o all_o his_o action_n innocent_a must_v be_v obliterated_a from_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n and_o a_o lunatic_n or_o madman_n who_o never_o act_v against_o or_o endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o church_n or_o state_n must_v lose_v his_o right_n because_o incapacitate_v by_o his_o disease_n why_o then_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n may_v not_o a_o papist_n be_v exclude_v who_o have_v already_o so_o vehement_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o for_o the_o future_a stand_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a obligation_n of_o oath_n and_o vow_n oblige_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v his_o diadem_n and_o sceptre_n in_o this_o world_n and_o his_o precious_a and_o immortal_a soul_n in_o that_o to_o come_v to_o extirpate_v our_o religion_n subvert_v our_o law_n and_o reduce_v we_o to_o the_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n jac._n this_o argument_n i_o confess_v do_v a_o little_a stagger_v my_o judgement_n but_o when_o i_o remember_v those_o other_o express_v and_o positive_a place_n of_o scripture_n so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o present_a controversy_n i_o be_o radicate_v as_o firm_a as_o before_o prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o prince_n decree_v judgement_n 1_o sam._n 26._o 9_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o be_v guiltless_a what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a or_o obvious_a what_o more_o positive_o evince_v than_o monarchy_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la from_o these_o text_n will._n it_o be_v true_a the_o place_n of_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o evidence_n the_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o they_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o indeed_o not_o only_o these_o but_o all_o other_o place_n of_o sacred_a writ_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o evidence_n regal_a authority_n to_o be_v found_v by_o divine_a providence_n have_v such_o a_o proper_a aspect_n such_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o the_o jewish_a government_n that_o they_o can_v be_v expound_v of_o no_o other_o constitution_n unless_o there_o be_v
the_o public_a footstep_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a divine_a designation_n as_o in_o all_o change_n be_v apparent_o visible_a in_o that_o government_n where_o common_o the_o almighty_a choose_v the_o prophet_n consecrate_v and_o the_o people_n obey_v but_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v a_o paction_n and_o contract_n between_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n the_o former_a to_o govern_v according_a to_o those_o rule_v the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o latter_a quiet_o without_o resistance_n to_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n establish_v and_o to_o support_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n the_o regal_a power_n and_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o lessen_v or_o depress_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o rather_o advance_v it_o for_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v wrong_n and_o it_o be_v the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v under_o such_o a_o magistrate_n â—s_v only_o command_v lawful_a thing_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o subject_a to_o obey_v with_o safety_n sub_fw-la clipeo_fw-la legis_fw-la nemo_fw-la decipitun_n whilst_o the_o execution_n of_o illegal_a command_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n that_o be_v a_o high_a offence_n to_o the_o public_a and_o by_o consequence_n no_o small_a transgression_n against_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a must_v necessary_o have_v a_o principal_a share_n in_o that_o grand_a affront_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o maxim_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n all_o his_o lawful_a injunction_n be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o his_o illegal_a mandate_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v so_o that_o will_v court_v earwig_n leave_v off_o to_o flatter_v and_o be_v exact_a and_o impartial_o honest_a in_o their_o duty_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o first_o will_v be_v renown_v great_a and_o glorious_a and_o the_o second_o be_v free_a from_o oppression_n and_o violence_n will_v be_v love_v loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n jac._n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v so_o positive_a and_o express_a express_a in_o command_a obedience_n to_o superior_n that_o if_o all_o other_o argument_n be_v away_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o turn_v the_o scale_n against_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n will._n you_o mistake_v the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o my_o intention_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o annihilate_v or_o destroy_v our_o obedience_n but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o due_a proportion_n assign_v it_o both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n cause_v it_o calm_o to_o run_v down_o within_o the_o bank_n of_o its_o own_o channel_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v fit_o capacitate_v to_o follow_v our_o saviour_n advice_n viz._n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n the_o evangelical_n precept_n confine_v we_o to_o no_o particular_a platform_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o general_a it_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o honesty_n justice_n and_o peace_n frequent_o inculcate_n our_o duty_n of_o obedience_n press_v it_o by_o many_o cogent_a and_o rational_a argument_n and_o exhort_v we_o patient_o to_o bear_v all_o calamity_n or_o oppressure_n we_o have_v no_o lawful_a way_n to_o avoid_v but_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v vassal_n and_o slave_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o pregnant_a example_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o two_o famous_a and_o renown_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o particular_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o be_v pen_v whole_o upon_o this_o account_n jac._n the_o scripture_n you_o mention_v be_v so_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o doctrine_n you_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v a_o more_o cogent_a argument_n or_o positive_a command_n for_o absolute_a obedience_n than_o those_o be_v the_o text_n be_v large_o insist_v upon_o by_o our_o divine_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o rational_o evince_v a_o unlimited_a duty_n of_o obedience_n will._n for_o the_o more_o clear_a explication_n and_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o particular_a scripture_n above_o mention_v we_o must_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o that_o epistle_n and_o especial_o this_o place_n former_o quote_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o it_o be_v write_v their_o estate_n condition_n and_o circumstance_n will_v give_v we_o a_o very_a great_a light_n towards_o a_o right_a apprehension_n of_o it_o the_o grand_a end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o to_o plant_v the_o gospel_n at_o rome_n or_o prescribe_v all_o the_o doctrine_n requisite_a to_o the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n but_o rather_o to_o refute_v those_o false_a doctrine_n that_o heretic_n have_v super-induced_n and_o to_o condemn_v and_o reform_v those_o wicked_a and_o revengeful_a practice_n that_o though_o christian_n upon_o some_o mistake_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o instruction_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v be_v chief_o jew_n proselyte_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o yet_o still_o strong_o tincture_v with_o their_o former_a leaven_n john_n 8._o 33._o that_o they_o be_v abraham_n seed_n and_o by_o that_o foederal_n pact_n between_o god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o government_n of_o divine_a providence_n that_o no_o heathen_a potentate_n can_v have_v authority_n or_o lordship_n over_o they_o further_o than_o urgent_a necessity_n or_o mere_a compulsion_n force_v they_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n subjugate_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o traffic_n commerce_n and_o other_o occasion_n necessitate_v to_o inhabit_v at_o rome_n where_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v a_o high_a transgression_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n which_o together_o with_o their_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n and_o to_o render_v some_o respect_n of_o honour_n the_o law_n confer_v upon_o the_o heathen_n the_o imperial_a officer_n frequent_o deal_v very_o severe_o with_o those_o christian_a proselyte_n and_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a principle_n use_v all_o opportunity_n as_o severe_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o which_o render_v the_o christian_a religion_n very_o odious_a at_o rome_n and_o be_v a_o great_a block_n to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n resist_v those_o imperial_a positive_a law_n and_o their_o opposition_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n the_o alone_a cause_n that_o move_v the_o apostle_n to_o write_v this_o portion_n of_o scripture_n to_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o chap._n 12._o v._n 17._o recompense_n no_o man_n evil_a for_o evil_n v._n 19_o dear_o belove_v avenge_v not_o yourselves_o but_o rather_o give_v place_n to_o wrath_n that_o be_v rather_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o injury_n that_o those_o who_o inflict_v it_o offer_v to_o you_o than_o resist_v because_o as_o he_o assure_v they_o chap._n 13._o obedience_n to_o the_o establish_v law_n be_v a_o christian_a duty_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o law_n of_o a_o heathen_a prince_n and_o when_o these_o law_n be_v opposite_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a precept_n quiet_o to_o submit_v and_o patient_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o transgressor_n very_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v cause_v all_o such_o affliction_n and_o calamity_n to_o work_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n jac._n what_o be_v this_o but_o passive_a obedience_n you_o so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n will._n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o obedience_n that_o it_o be_v suffer_v for_o righteousness_n sake_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o only_a suffering_n that_o have_v a_o promise_n annex_v to_o it_o in_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o those_o lively_a oracle_n authorize_v we_o not_o to_o cut_v our_o own_o throat_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o he_o enjoin_v it_o nor_o to_o sit_v still_o whilst_z other_o illegal_o act_n such_o violence_n the_o gospel_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o grand_a principle_n of_o nature_n viz._n self-preservation_n but_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o public_a if_o wrong_n be_v personal_a or_o injury_n peculiar_a to_o particular_a man_n such_o as_o portend_v not_o destruction_n or_o grand_a detriment_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n politic_a such_o must_v be_v patient_o submit_v to_o rather_o than_o by_o resist_v disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n
the_o law_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o government_n it_o be_v not_o only_o high_o reasonable_a but_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o behoof_n to_o fence_v and_o defend_v this_o supreme_a magistrate_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o secure_v he_o from_o private_a insurrection_n at_o home_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o rebellion_n may_v prove_v abortive_a in_o the_o very_a conception_n and_o that_o cockatrice_n egg_n be_v crush_v ere_o it_o become_v a_o serpent_n the_o sacred_a tie_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v judge_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o civil_a war_n repel_v all_o open_a hostility_n and_o secure_v the_o whole_a society_n of_o the_o entire_a affection_n of_o every_o particular_a member_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o person_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o weighty_a and_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o who_o management_n and_o conduct_n the_o happiness_n or_o misery_n of_o the_o public_a do_v very_o much_o consist_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n be_v personal_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o head_n though_o real_o design_v for_o the_o advancement_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o peace_n happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o mean_a reader_n whether_o he_o can_v suppose_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n who_o compose_v this_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o enjoin_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n whether_o i_o say_v they_o design_v it_o only_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n especial_o when_o by_o his_o own_o option_n and_o choice_n he_o shall_v place_v his_o personal_a interest_n and_o safety_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o of_o the_o public_a weal_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o all_o ordinary_a and_o common_a circumstance_n that_o be_v when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o the_o people_n which_o always_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v in_o conjunction_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n bind_v all_o subject_n both_o with_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n against_o all_o stratagem_n and_o hostility_n whether_o public_a or_o private_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o the_o public_a and_o so_o much_o a_o part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o a_o very_a high_a measure_n involve_v in_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o former_a but_o in_o great_a exigency_n and_o extraordinary_a juncture_n of_o affair_n in_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o public_a be_v inevitable_o involve_v especial_o if_o that_o national_a calamity_n be_v favour_v advance_a and_o promote_v by_o that_o person_n who_o particular_a safety_n be_v design_v in_o the_o oath_n the_o promise_n of_o fidelity_n in_o such_o circumstance_n bind_v only_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o general_a intention_n for_o king_n be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n not_o the_o people_n for_o king_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a madness_n to_o imagine_v any_o obligation_n can_v bind_v we_o to_o hasten_v the_o accomplishment_n not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o but_o the_o public_a destruction_n because_o such_o action_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a of_o all_o law_n both_o natural_a and_o civil_a and_o divine_a and_o that_o extraordinary_a contingency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v but_o by_o extraordinary_a method_n be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a from_o several_a topic_n in_o common_a and_o ordinary_a circumstance_n the_o law_n secure_v every_o man_n in_o his_o liberty_n and_o property_n thus_o the_o break_v a_o private_a man_n house_n forcibly_z seizing_z a_o man_n good_n or_o violent_o restrain_v his_o person_n be_v action_n very_o unjust_a and_o high_o punishable_a but_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n these_o be_v no_o rule_n but_o necessity_n have_v her_o law_n as_o in_o time_n of_o a_o rage_a famine_n propriety_n of_o good_n may_v be_v force_v corn_n may_v by_o violence_n be_v take_v from_o private_a man_n and_o sell_v for_o the_o public_a relief_n in_o a_o noisome_a plague_n and_o infectious_a pestilence_n for_o the_o common_a preservation_n man_n may_v be_v restrain_v from_o commerce_n and_o confine_v to_o their_o house_n and_o in_o a_o apparent_a apprehension_n of_o a_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o encourage_v by_o a_o party_n at_o home_n man_n may_v be_v seize_v or_o imprison_v or_o restrain_v to_o their_o habitation_n thus_o divine_a providence_n constitute_v the_o general_n law_n of_o nature_n to_o regulate_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n but_o beside_o these_o miracle_n have_v be_v often_o effect_v which_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n can_v never_o regulate_v and_o yet_o these_o supernatural_a and_o stupendous_a work_n be_v always_o design_v for_o wholesome_a and_o excellent_a ends._n thus_o nature_n herself_o for_o her_o own_o preservation_n in_o vacuum_n etc._n etc._n cause_n natural_a thing_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a motion_n forcible_o attract_v heavy_a body_n upward_o and_o as_o impetuous_o compel_v the_o light_n to_o descend_v and_o the_o express_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n notwithstanding_o the_o solemnity_n of_o their_o promulgation_n together_o with_o the_o evangelical_n command_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n though_o back_v with_o stupendous_a miracle_n to_o attest_v their_o divinity_n be_v null_n and_o void_a when_o by_o extraordinary_a circumstance_n they_o be_v place_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n charity_n or_o necessity_n our_o saviour_n confirm_v this_o doctrine_n matth._n 12._o 11._o say_v which_o of_o you_o shall_v have_v one_o sheep_n and_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v he_o not_o lay_v hold_n on_o it_o and_o pluck_v it_o out_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a precept_n for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o that_o day_n and_o our_o strict_a casuist_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n allow_v apothecary_n to_o compound_v medicine_n mariner_n to_o follow_v their_o daily_a labour_n and_o midwife_n to_o do_v their_o office_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o particular_a person_n so_o that_o the_o natural_a consequence_n from_o hence_o be_v that_o if_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o few_o individual_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o the_o strict_a litteral_n observance_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o public_a from_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n a_o matter_n of_o such_o grand_a importance_n such_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o can_v consecrate_v the_o violation_n of_o positive_a law_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a then_o our_o present_a obligation_n viz._n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n not_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n when_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v in_o conjunction_n with_o public_a safety_n and_o happiness_n and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o his_o particular_a intrigue_n or_o personal_a humour_n and_o if_o the_o royal_a authority_n as_o in_o our_o late_a circumstance_n be_v so_o deep_o infatuate_v by_o the_o wicked_a counsel_n of_o impious_a and_o self-ended_n man_n as_o to_o sever_v his_o peace_n prosperity_n and_o quiet_a from_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o illegal_o to_o prosecute_v that_o advice_n so_o far_o as_o to_o place_v his_o own_o safety_n happiness_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o safety_n welfare_n and_o security_n of_o all_o his_o people_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v then_o loose_a as_o to_o he_o and_o obligatory_a only_o in_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o excellent_a sense_n jac._n but_o all_o oath_n when_o once_o take_v if_o impose_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o legal_a oath_n do_v so_o far_o invest_v the_o person_n swear_v to_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n swear_v that_o the_o person_n swear_v have_v no_o power_n of_o himself_o without_o the_o other_o consent_n to_o retrieve_v that_o promise_n unless_o by_o violence_n and_o manifest_a injustice_n now_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n impose_v by_o a_o competent_a authority_n my_o take_v this_o oath_n invest_v the_o king_n with_o a_o right_n to_o my_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n that_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o even_o impossible_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o it_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o another_o will._n right_n the_o former_a part_n of_o your_o assertion_n be_v true_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o lawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v by_o a_o sufficient_a authority_n yet_o his_o majesty_n before_o you_o take_v this_o oath_n be_v invest_v with_o as_o undoubted_a right_n to_o your_o obedience_n and_o in_o as_o