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the_o present_a and_o future_a generation_n which_o shall_v be_v esteem_v of_o we_o a_o abundant_a reward_n of_o all_o that_o we_o can_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o rhis_fw-la cause_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n for_o information_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o present_a expedition_n into_o england_n although_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bloody_a and_o barbarous_a attempt_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o faction_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o manifold_a oppression_n and_o misery_n endure_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o their_o country_n liberty_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o the_o ready_a entertainment_n of_o assistance_n from_o their_o brethren_n who_o earnest_n desire_v it_o be_v and_o who_o utmost_a endeavour_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o preserve_v and_o restore_v
house_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v at_o oxford_n be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o give_v their_o vote_n therein_o it_o be_v find_v adjudge_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o our_o dear_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o become_v loyal_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o be_v thereupon_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n public_o right_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o they_o have_v be_v defame_v therefore_o however_o some_o man_n hoodwink_v and_o blind_v by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o those_o jesuitical_a engineer_n who_o have_v long_o conspire_v to_o sacrifice_v our_o religion_n to_o the_o idolatry_n of_o rome_n our_o law_n liberty_n and_o person_n to_o arbitrary_a slavery_n and_o our_o estate_n to_o their_o insatiable_a avarice_n may_v possible_o be_v deter_v and_o amuse_v with_o high_a threat_n and_o declaration_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o on_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o royal_a name_n and_o countenance_n now_o captivate_v and_o prostitute_v to_o serve_v all_o their_o lust_n to_o proclaim_v all_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o take_v this_o covenant_n yet_o let_v no_o faithful_a english_a heart_n be_v afraid_a to_o join_v with_o our_o brethren_n of_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n in_o this_o solemn_a league_n as_o sometime_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n although_o under_o another_o king_n do_v with_o the_o man_n of_o judah_n 30._o 2_o chron._n 30._o at_o the_o invitation_n of_o hezekiah_n what_o though_o those_o tongue_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o hell_n do_v rail_v and_o threaten_v that_o god_n who_o be_v please_v to_o clear_v up_o the_o innocency_n of_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n against_o all_o the_o malicious_a aspersion_n of_o wicked_a haman_n to_o his_o and_o their_o sovereign_n so_o as_o all_o his_o plot_v produce_v but_o this_o effect_n 9_o esth_n 9_o that_o when_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o decree_n draw_v near_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n hope_v to_o have_v power_n over_o they_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o jew_n have_v rule_v over_o they_o that_o hate_v they_o and_o lay_v hand_n on_o such_o as_o seek_v their_o hurt_n so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v withstand_v they_o and_o that_o same_o god_n who_o but_o even_o as_o yesterday_o vouchsafe_v to_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v those_o dark_a cloud_n &_o fog_n which_o overshadow_a that_o loyal_a and_o religious_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v they_o righteousness_n to_o shine_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n in_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o their_o great_a enemy_n will_v doubtless_o stand_v by_o all_o those_o who_o with_o singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n shall_v now_o enter_v into_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o those_o unhappy_a and_o unnatural_a breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o land_n cause_v their_o righteousness_n and_o praise_n to_o spring_v forth_o before_o all_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o terror_n and_o confusion_n of_o those_o man_n of_o blood_n the_o confederate_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v long_o combine_v and_o have_v now_o rake_v together_o the_o dregs_o and_o scum_n of_o many_o kingdom_n to_o bury_v all_o the_o glory_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o eternal_a grave_n of_o dishonour_n and_o destruction_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 9_o februar_n 1643._o a_o exhortation_n touch_v the_o take_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o for_o satisfy_v of_o such_o scruple_n as_o may_v arise_v in_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v this_o day_n read_v the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o by_o vote_n upon_o the_o question_n assent_v unto_o and_o order_v to_o be_v forthwith_o print_v h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n d._n com._n print_a at_o london_n for_o ralph_n smith_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n 1644._o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o jreland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n halve_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o as_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._n that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hirarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o find_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n four_o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v
a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n if_o the_o power_n of_o religion_n or_o solid_a reason_n if_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o piety_n to_o their_o native_a country_n or_o love_n to_o themselves_o and_o natural_a affection_n to_o their_o posterity_n if_o the_o example_n of_o man_n touch_v with_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o all_o these_o or_o extraordinary_a success_n from_o god_n thereupon_o can_v awaken_v a_o embroiled_a bleed_a remnant_n to_o embrace_v the_o sovereign_a and_o only_a mean_n of_o their_o recovery_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n will_v find_v wheresoever_o it_o shall_v be_v tender_v a_o people_n ready_a to_o entertain_v it_o with_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o duty_n and_o be_v it_o not_o commend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o concurrent_a encouragement_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n multitude_n of_o other_o person_n of_o eminent_a rank_n and_o quality_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v all_o willing_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v it_o with_o rejoice_v at_o the_o oath_n so_o gracious_o second_v from_o heaven_n already_o by_o blast_v the_o counsel_n and_o break_v the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n more_o than_o ever_o yet_o it_o go_v forth_o in_o its_o own_o strength_n with_o such_o convince_a evidence_n of_o equity_n truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o may_v raise_v in_o all_o not_o wilful_o ignorant_a or_o miserable_o seduce_v inflame_v affection_n to_o join_v with_o their_o brethren_n in_o this_o happy_a bond_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o present_a misery_n and_o for_o save_v both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n from_o utter_a ruin_n now_o so_o strong_o and_o open_o labour_v by_o the_o popish_a faction_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bewitch_v and_o besot_v by_o that_o viperous_a and_o bloody_a generation_n for_o what_o be_v there_o almost_o in_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o for_o substance_n either_o express_v or_o manifest_o include_v in_o that_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o may_n 5._o 1641._o wherein_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n stand_v engage_v until_o this_o day_n the_o sinful_a neglect_n whereof_o do_v as_o we_o may_v just_o fear_v open_v one_o floodgate_n the_o more_o to_o let_v in_o all_o these_o calamity_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v upon_o it_o a_o necessity_n of_o renew_v covenant_n and_o of_o enter_v into_o this_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n to_o wit_n the_o whole_a hierarchicall_a government_n stand_v as_o yet_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v new_a and_o unwarrantable_a this_o will_v appear_v to_o all_o impartial_a understanding_n though_o new_a to_o be_v not_o only_o warrantable_a but_o necessary_a if_o they_o consider_v to_o omit_v what_o some_o say_v that_o this_o government_n be_v never_o formal_o establish_v by_o any_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o all_o that_o the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o be_v already_o take_v from_o it_o by_o a_o act_n pass_v this_o present_a parliament_n so_o as_o like_o jezabels_n carcase_n of_o which_o no_o more_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o skull_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o her_o hand_n nothing_o of_o jurisdiction_n remain_v but_o what_o be_v precarious_a in_o they_o and_o voluntary_a in_o those_o who_o submit_v unto_o they_o that_o their_o whole_a government_n be_v at_o best_a but_o a_o humane_a constitution_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v involve_v and_o declare_v not_o only_o very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n but_o a_o great_a hindrance_n also_o to_o the_o perfect_a reformation_n of_o religion_n yea_o who_o know_v it_o not_o to_o be_v too_o much_o a_o enemy_n there_o unto_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n and_o pure_a administration_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n which_o move_v the_o well-affected_a almost_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n long_o since_o to_o petition_v this_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v desire_v before_o even_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o of_o king_n james_n for_o a_o total_a abolition_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n hereby_o bind_v to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o their_o person_n but_o only_o in_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n to_o endeavour_n their_o extirpation_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o as_o for_o those_o clergyman_n who_o pretend_v that_o they_o above_o all_o other_o can_v covenant_n to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n because_o they_o have_v as_o they_o say_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o obey_v the_o bishop_n in_o licitis_fw-la et_fw-la honestis_fw-la they_o can_v tell_v if_o they_o please_v that_o they_o that_o have_v swear_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o thereby_o prohibit_v from_o endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n the_o abolition_n of_o those_o law_n when_o they_o prove_v inconvenient_a or_o mischievous_a and_o if_o yet_o there_o shall_v any_o oath_n be_v find_v into_o which_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o have_v enter_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v teach_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o such_o oath_n call_v for_o repentance_n not_o pertinacy_n in_o they_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o this_o covenant_n cross_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o far_o from_o truth_n for_o this_o covenant_n bind_v all_o and_o more_o strong_o engage_v they_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o scruple_n that_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n will_v soon_o be_v remove_v if_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o five_o of_o may_n before_o mention_v be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n vote_v and_o execute_v by_o both_o house_n and_o after_o by_o order_n of_o one_o house_n alone_o send_v abroad_o to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n not_o except_v against_o it_o or_o give_v any_o stop_n to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o albeit_o he_o be_v then_o resident_a in_o person_n at_o whitehall_n 9_o erra_fw-la 10._o neh._n 9_o thus_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n draw_v all_o the_o people_n into_o a_o covenant_n without_o any_o special_a commission_n stom_n the_o persian_a monarch_n than_o their_o sovereign_n so_o to_o do_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o free_a subject_n but_o vassal_n and_o one_o of_o they_o the_o menial_a servant_n of_o artaxerxes_n 1._o neh._n 1._o then_o by_o conquest_n king_n of_o judah_n also_o nor_o have_v this_o doctrine_n or_o practice_v be_v deem_v seditious_a or_o unwarrantable_a by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n but_o justify_v and_o defend_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n with_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o treasure_n and_o noble_a blood_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o combine_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o philip_n of_o spain_n king_n james_n follow_v her_o step_n so_o far_o as_o to_o approve_v their_o onion_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o they_o as_o free_a state_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v onto_z this_o day_n who_o both_o by_o his_o expedition_n for_o relief_n of_o roebel_n in_o france_n and_o his_o strict_a confederacy_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n general_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o importunity_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v set_v to_o his_o seal_n that_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n in_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o engage_v and_o combine_v themselves_o be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a and_o what_o have_v become_v of_o the_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o our_o sister_n nation_n of_o scotland_n have_v they_o not_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n there_o which_o course_n however_o it_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatic_a projector_n represent_v to_o his_o majesty_n as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n just_o deserve_v chastisement_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n yet_o when_o the_o matter_n come_v afterward_o in_o cool_a blood_n to_o be_v debate_v first_o by_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o then_o in_o open_a parliament_n here_o when_o all_o those_o of_o either_o