4._o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n be_v not_o define_v till_o peter_n lombard_n day_n anno_fw-la 1140_o sacram._n 1140_o cassand_n de_fw-fr sacram._n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v not_o receive_v for_o a_o point_n of_o faith_n till_o the_o lateran_n council_n above_o 1200_o year_n after_o christ_n 3._o christ_n scotus_n in_o 4._o sent._n do_v 11._o q._n 3._o purgatory_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o private_a opinion_n and_o affirm_v only_o by_o some_o an._n 1146_o 26._o 1146_o otto_n frise_v l._n 8._o chr._n c._n 26._o and_o indulgence_n can_v be_v no_o old_a 18._o old_a polyd._n virgil._n l._n 8._o cap._n 8._o &_o fish_n roffens_n contra_fw-la luther_n ar._n 18._o yea_o their_o application_n to_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o boniface_n viii_o 61._o viii_o agrip._n de_fw-fr vanit_fw-la scien_fw-fr c._n 61._o the_o half_a communion_n begin_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o be_v never_o decree_v till_o then_o 1415._o then_o gregor_n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legit._n usu_fw-la eucha_n c._n 10._o an._n 1415._o yea_o the_o put_v the_o apocrypha_fw-la into_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n and_o divers_a other_o point_n be_v never_o decree_v till_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n about_o 110_o year_n ago_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o avoid_v prolixity_n i_o can_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o pope_n universal_a supremacy_n and_o infallibility_n justification_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n auricular_a confession_n formal_a invocation_n of_o saint_n and_o other_o corruption_n of_o the_o modern_a papist_n be_v not_o determine_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n no_o not_o in_o rome_n itself_o in_o ethelwolph_n time_n and_o then_o how_o can_v he_o be_v call_v a_o papist_n suppose_v he_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o than_o roman_a church_n in_o all_o point_n but_o i_o must_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o this_o ocean_n wherefore_o i_o will_v content_v myself_o to_o reply_v to_o the_o quaker_n instance_n 1._o for_o those_o pag._n 301._o the_o quaker_n lay_v not_o much_o stress_n upon_o they_o and_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o allow_v by_o the_o best_a protestant_n and_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v antiquity_n know_v those_o decretal_a epistle_n to_o be_v forge_v which_o first_o attribute_v these_o constitution_n to_o those_o early_a pope_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o his_o more_o material_a instance_n and_o first_o concern_v depose_v of_o king_n t._n e._n say_v pope_n zachary_n i._o take_v upon_o he_o to_o depose_v king_n chilperic_n and_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o be_v a_o forgery_n invent_v by_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n but_o deny_v by_o the_o french_a who_o do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o depose_n of_o king_n chilperic_n be_v do_v by_o pepin_n himself_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n before_o any_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o who_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o authority_n over_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o be_v he_o allow_v it_o at_o this_o day_n but_o only_o approve_v of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v do_v and_o advise_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o monastery_n magdeburg_n monastery_n centur._n magdeburg_n and_o the_o ancient_a historian_n word_n thus_o describe_v this_o matter_n may_v be_v see_v in_o widrington_n apol._n pro_fw-la jure_fw-la princip_n and_o to_o let_v t._n e._n see_v how_o unlikely_a this_o feign_a deposition_n of_o chilperic_a by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o reply_n of_o hincmarus_a arch_a bishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o second_o who_o have_v write_v to_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 870._o which_o be_v less_o than_o depose_v there_o be_v never_o say_v hinc_fw-la marus_fw-la any_o such_o precept_n before_o send_v from_o rome_n to_o any_o of_o my_o predecessor_n and_o go_v on_o he_o tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o french_a assemble_v in_o council_n do_v desire_v his_o holiness_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o not_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o king_n part_n to_o dispose_v of_o and_o let_v he_o not_o say_v they_o command_v we_o frank_n to_o serve_v he_o that_o we_o will_v not_o serve_v for_o his_o predecessor_n do_v never_o put_v this_o yoke_n upon_o our_o predecessor_n neither_o can_v we_o endure_v it_o 317._o it_o hincmar_n ap_fw-mi l._n boch_n decret_n ecc._n gal._n l._n 2._o tit._n 2._o p._n 317._o i_o cite_v this_o the_o more_o large_o because_o our_o ethelwolph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o this_o very_a king_n of_o france_n who_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o excommunicate_v much_o less_o depose_v and_o no_o doubt_n ethelwolph_n be_v as_o free_v from_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o father-in-law_n second_o there_o be_v as_o little_a truth_n in_o gregory_n the_o three_o depose_v of_o leo_n isaurus_n about_o image_n which_o deposition_n onuphrius_n a_o judicious_a historian_n call_v a_o mere_a fable_n vii_o fable_n onuphr_n in_o vit._n greg._n vii_o indeed_o no_o bishop_n do_v ever_o depose_v a_o king_n or_o emperor_n till_o hildebrand_n time_n an._n 1074._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o that_o age_n etc._n age_n chron._n hirsaug_fw-mi otto_n frise_v l._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d godfr_n viter_fw-la part_n 17._o trithemius_n etc._n etc._n let_v onuphrius_n speak_v for_o all_o gregory_n the_o seven_o do_v first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n despise_v the_o imperial_a authority_n and_o power_n not_o only_a excommunicate_a but_o presume_v to_o deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o vii_o before_o onuphr_n vit._n gregor_n vii_o and_o sigebertus_n chr._n an._n 1088._o call_v it_o a_o novelty_n and_o a_o heresy_n yea_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o liege_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o paschal_n ii_o tell_v he_o to_o his_o face_n that_o no_o pope_n before_o this_o gregory_n do_v ever_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n 2._o sword_n epist_n leodens_fw-la eccles_n ad_fw-la paschal_n 2._o so_o that_o this_o piece_n of_o popery_n be_v not_o creep_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n much_o less_o into_o england_n when_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n or_o infallibility_n own_v here_o in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v against_o this_o quaker_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o part_n he_o take_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o that_o i_o will_v only_o note_v that_o if_o t._n e._n refer_v the_o first_o original_a of_o tithe_n to_o ethelwolph_n donation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v produce_v a_o example_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o if_o he_o can_v show_v to_o have_v then_o be_v a_o doctrine_n receive_v here_o it_o will_v make_v somewhat_o to_o his_o purpose_n but_o these_o foreign_a instance_n if_o they_o be_v as_o true_a as_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o prove_v the_o saxon_n be_v papist_n in_o this_o point_n second_o the_o quaker_n instance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o upon_o presumption_n that_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n worship_v they_o he_o frequent_o call_v they_o idolater_n which_o be_v another_o manifest_a slander_n for_o though_o the_o saxon_n have_v some_o few_o image_n and_o picture_n for_o ornament_n and_o memory_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o worship_v they_o in_o this_o age_n nor_o long_o after_o and_o though_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a do_v attempt_v to_o establish_v image-worship_n we_o may_v see_v in_o dr._n stillingfleet_n last_o book_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n reject_v that_o council_n and_o detest_v the_o practice_n thereof_o yea_o that_o council_n be_v almost_o by_o all_o so_o much_o contemn_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o count_v worth_n the_o read_n by_o he_o that_o translate_v it_o synod_n it_o anastas_n bibliothec._n praef._n ad_fw-la 7._o synod_n but_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o gallican_n church_n general_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a tythe-giver_n of_o this_o age_n live_v let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n prove_v that_o the_o saxon_n from_o augustin_n time_n have_v image_n only_o for_o ornament_n memory_n reverence_n and_o example_n but_o not_o for_o worship_n 712._o worship_n council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o not_o ad_fw-la council_n lond._n an._n 712._o and_o about_o 60_o year_n before_o k._n ethelwolph_n donation_n we_o read_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o english_a church_n opinion_n about_o image_n anno_fw-la 792._o
god_n intend_v they_o and_o since_o the_o first_o donor_n do_v not_o settle_v they_o on_o the_o popish_a clergy_n and_o the_o present_a law_n have_v give_v they_o to_o the_o protestant_a clergy_n i_o know_v not_o what_o title_n the_o popish_a priest_n can_v just_o have_v to_o they_o and_o now_o one_o will_v think_v t._n e._n be_v some_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o one_o that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o he_o and_o his_o quaker_n be_v renounce_v by_o all_o sound_a protestant_n and_o be_v the_o very_a darling_n of_o the_o great_a agent_n for_o rome_n their_o doctrine_n of_o perfection_n despise_v the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n plead_v for_o ignorance_n rely_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o follow_v the_o light_n within_o they_o etc._n etc._n be_v popery_n in_o disguise_n they_o learn_v their_o lesson_n from_o the_o papist_n and_o be_v do_v their_o work_n for_o they_o while_o they_o dig_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o set_v protestant_n one_o against_o another_o since_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o give_v rome_n a_o easy_a victory_n so_o that_o though_o t._n e._n use_v the_o name_n of_o popish_a priest_n to_o gull_v the_o people_n yet_o he_o be_v one_o of_o their_o journeyman_n and_o with_o his_o party_n be_v the_o most_o desperate_a foe_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n next_o to_o their_o popish_a master_n who_o set_v they_o on_o and_o true_o he_o deserve_v a_o fee_n from_o the_o popish_a priest_n for_o plead_v so_o earnest_o that_o the_o tithe_n be_v due_a to_o they_o but_o since_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o arguing_n it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o mistake_n it_o will_v do_v we_o no_o harm_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o his_o charge_n against_o we_o §_o 33._o however_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o protestant_a clergy_n have_v any_o right_n to_o they_o since_o pag._n 329._o the_o clergy_n now_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o people_n nor_o indeed_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v which_o can_v deserve_v such_o compensation_n the_o quaker-speaker_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v indeed_o for_o their_o people_n because_o they_o be_v all_o teach_v of_o god_n immediate_o but_o our_o people_n profess_v they_o need_v outward_a and_o mediate_a teach_n so_o that_o we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v and_o certain_o we_o do_v as_o much_o for_o the_o people_n as_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o clergy_n in_o the_o world_n we_o pray_v for_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n due_o among_o they_o we_o marry_v and_o bury_v we_o visit_v the_o sick_a relieve_v the_o poor_a comfort_v the_o sad_a reprove_v sinner_n confute_v heretic_n and_o show_v the_o folly_n of_o elwoods_n etc._n etc._n we_o do_v all_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o land_n require_v of_o we_o and_o as_o foreign_a protestant_n have_v say_v be_v general_o as_o laborious_a a_o clergy_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n since_o the_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o perform_v any_o divine_a office_n which_o our_o people_n need_n or_o require_v and_o if_o a_o quaker_n say_v all_z this_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o worth_n nothing_o to_o he_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o jewel_n be_v worth_a a_o great_a deal_n in_o itself_o which_o yet_o aesop_n cock_n count_v worth_a nothing_o and_o prefer_v a_o barley-corn_n before_o it_o and_o divine_a administration_n be_v not_o less_o worth_n in_o themselves_o because_o such_o cock_n prefer_v a_o tythe-sheaf_n before_o they_o all_o §_o 34._o to_o revile_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n be_v to_o reproach_n the_o law_n itself_o and_o accuse_v as_o well_o the_o maker_n as_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o law_n wherefore_o t._n e._n in_o call_v tithe_n a_o great_a oppression_n and_o a_o foul_a abuse_n pag._n 331._o insinuate_v to_o his_o seditious_a follower_n that_o our_o law_n be_v oppression_n and_o our_o lawmaker_n oppressor_n and_o abuser_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o make_v it_o still_o more_o evident_a that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o heretic_n which_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n judas_n pprophecy_n of_o he_o that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o despise_v dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n show_v he_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o thing_n he_o understand_v not_o 2_o pet._n two_o 10_o 12._o judas_n ver_fw-la 8._o &_o 10._o for_o be_v ignorant_a under_o what_o notion_n our_o law_n do_v establish_v tithe_n he_o ask_v ibid._n what_o law_n be_v they_o that_o have_v make_v tithe_n a_o freehold_n methinks_v if_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n and_o lawyer_n in_o this_o point_n he_o be_v scarce_o fit_a to_o dipute_v this_o matter_n but_o the_o lawyer_n must_v consider_v he_o be_v a_o inspirado_n and_o know_v all_o thing_n by_o immediate_a teach_v and_o therefore_o think_v his_o revelation_n will_v enable_v he_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o councillor_n as_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a yet_o alas_o this_o unlucky_a way_n of_o teach_v can_v secure_v he_o from_o gross_a mistake_n for_o pag._n 333._o he_o say_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o be_v the_o first_o parliament-law_n for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n whereas_o the_o very_a first_o law_n in_o the_o statute-book_n be_v a_o grant_n for_o the_o church_n enjoy_v her_o right_n inviolable_a which_o law_n be_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v in_o very_a many_o parliament_n after_o as_o the_o statute-book_n declare_v again_o he_o say_v that_o law_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o parliament_n whenas_o that_o very_a statute_n declare_v the_o king_n supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o t._n e._n may_v see_v if_o he_o read_v it_o over_o and_o how_o they_o can_v be_v papist_n that_o have_v renounce_v the_o pope_n authority_n i_o can_v well_o understand_v again_o pag._n 333_o 334._o he_o mistake_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o for_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o a_o while_o he_o bring_v in_o protestant_a king_n edward_n vi_o for_o a_o popish_a confirmer_n of_o tithe_n but_o still_o he_o know_v not_o that_o our_o law_n do_v make_v tithe_n a_o freehold_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o tell_v he_o what_o a_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v examine_v whether_o tithe_n be_v not_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o freehold_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o our_o famous_a and_o ancient_a lawyer_n britton_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o freeman_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n 33._o life_n brit._n c._n 33._o cowel_n interpr_fw-la verb._n freehold_n exposition_n of_o law-term_n say_v the_o same_o now_o tithe_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o a_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n ergo_fw-la tithe_n be_v a_o freehold_n again_o another_o late_a author_n say_v franktenement_n or_o freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o freehold_n of_o those_o estate_n 1._o estate_n sheph._n grand_a abridgm_n do_fw-mi frank_n ten_o §._o 1._o now_o tithe_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o certain_a profit_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o to_o be_v take_v for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n hold_v for_o year_n nor_o at_o will_n ergo_fw-la they_o be_v a_o freehold_n beside_o i_o shall_v prove_v §_o 40._o that_o they_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a inheritance_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v see_v also_o shepherd_n abridgement_n tit_n tithe_n pag._n 99_o &_o 100_o now_o a_o inheritance_n be_v general_o take_v for_o a_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o law_n do_v manifest_v the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o famous_a case_n in_o dyer_n fol._n 83._o n._n 77._o of_o 7_o edw._n 6._o where_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it de_fw-it quadam_fw-la portione_fw-la deeimarum_fw-la of_o a_o freehold_n for_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o in_o the_o very_a
master_n rule_n when_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n we_o must_v not_o think_v say_v calvin_n on_o this_o place_n that_o there_o be_v a_o stand_v fix_v law_n prescribe_v to_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v command_v the_o preacher_n of_o his_o doctrine_n what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v for_o a_o little_a time_n which_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n have_v deceive_v many_o so_o far_o that_o they_o will_v reduce_v all_o minister_n to_o this_o rule_n without_o distinction_n 218._o distinction_n calv._n com._n in_o harm_n evang_v p._n 218._o yet_o our_o quaker_n be_v so_o confident_a of_o his_o absurd_a exposition_n that_o second_o he_o saucy_o ask_v king_n and_o prince_n where_o christ_n give_v they_o power_n to_o alter_v that_o maintenance_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o arrogant_o tell_v they_o in_o corah_n phrase_n have_v forget_v the_o censer_n already_o numb_a xuj_o they_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o unless_o they_o can_v show_v where_o christ_n give_v they_o such_o authority_n but_o let_v i_o ask_v this_o bold_a questionist_n where_o christ_n forbid_v they_o to_o give_v a_o better_a maintenance_n he_o bid_v the_o apostle_n be_v content_a with_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o to_o take_v more_o if_o it_o be_v free_o give_v nor_o do_v christ_n any_o where_o forbid_v those_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o give_v they_o any_o more_o it_o seem_v by_o t._n e._n that_o whatever_o any_o give_v more_o than_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v a_o contradict_a christ_n command_n if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o coat_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o christ_n command_n no_o doubt_v he_o will_v ask_v the_o primitive_a believer_n who_o give_v they_o order_n to_o sell_v their_o estate_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n he_o will_v say_v they_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o be_v ever_o so_o much_o folly_n and_o impudence_n conjoin_v be_v it_o any_o affront_n to_o christ_n to_o give_v noble_o to_o his_o service_n or_o do_v solomon_n do_v any_o injury_n to_o god_n to_o take_v away_o the_o ambulatory_a tabernacle_n fit_a for_o the_o unfixed_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v a_o stately_a temple_n such_o exchange_n can_v be_v no_o robbery_n but_o because_o t._n e._n so_o pert_o call_v for_o a_o command_n i_o shall_v tell_v he_o that_o a_o hint_n be_v a_o command_n to_o a_o soul_n that_o love_v god_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o that_o divine_a precept_n to_o put_v the_o forward_a charity_n of_o a_o devout_a christian_a upon_o give_v tithe_n at_o least_o gal._n vi_fw-la 6._o to_o give_v their_o teacher_n a_o share_n of_o all_o their_o good_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v not_o give_v a_o little_a share_n who_o read_v they_o that_o sow_v plentiful_o shall_v reap_v plentiful_o 2_o cor._n ix_o 6._o the_o ten_o part_n be_v give_v by_o the_o patriarch_n choose_v by_o god_n the_o father_n pay_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o not_o repeal_v by_o christ_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o give_v any_o less_o or_o other_o part_n here_o then_o be_v their_o authority_n to_o give_v tithe_n to_o god_n minister_n three_o he_o say_v for_o any_o magistrate_n to_o set_v out_o tithe_n for_o a_o maintenance_n be_v a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o priest_n law_n and_o tithe_n all_o together_o how_o prove_v he_o this_o by_o hebr._n seven_o the_o verse_n he_o cunning_o leave_v out_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v father_v a_o lie_n on_o that_o chapter_n in_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o christ_n take_v away_o tithe_n no_o nor_o in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n take_v away_o that_o priesthood_n but_o he_o leave_v another_o priesthood_n which_o need_v as_o much_o and_o deserve_v as_o good_a a_o maintenance_n as_o that_o of_o levi_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o repeal_v the_o law_n of_o tithe_n and_o since_o it_o be_v so_o likely_a that_o christian_n shall_v pitch_v upon_o this_o same_o ten_o part_n which_o jew_n and_o gentile_n have_v know_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o these_o uses_n if_o christ_n have_v disallow_v this_o part_n it_o seem_v necessary_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o express_a caution_n in_o scripture_n against_o tithe_n but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o a_o pretend_a revelation_n to_o t._n e._n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o quaker_n no_o body_n will_v believe_v tithe_n be_v design_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v repeal_v and_o indeed_o t._n be_v revelation_n will_v be_v of_o as_o little_a credit_n since_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o will_v not_o scruple_n to_o belie_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o have_v forge_v christ_n hand_n twice_o in_o this_o paragraph_n first_o in_o say_v he_o appoint_v that_o for_o a_o general_a and_o constant_a maintenance_n which_o be_v only_o on_o a_o special_a occasion_n second_o in_o affirm_v christ_n have_v take_v away_o tithe_n which_o he_o never_o do_v repeal_n thus_o this_o insolent_a quaker_n make_v our_o lord_n to_o seal_v and_o cancel_v whatever_o please_v his_o party_n §_o 28._o we_o note_v before_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a way_n to_o evade_v all_o serious_a answer_n by_o some_o petty_a cavil_v of_o which_o we_o have_v another_o instance_n here_o for_o you_o have_v prove_v tithe_n may_v be_v lawful_o give_v and_o show_v that_o the_o giver_n be_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o they_o ask_v if_o they_o may_v not_o do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o their_o own_o no_o say_v t._n e._n pa_n 321._o they_o may_v not_o spend_v it_o upon_o harlot_n nor_o waste_v it_o prodigal_o nor_o make_v a_o idol_n of_o it_o if_o the_o quaker_n have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o labourer_n in_o the_o vineyard_n it_o be_v like_a he_o may_v have_v droll_v thus_o upon_o the_o master_n thereof_o who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n say_v be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v what_o i_o will_v with_o my_o own_o matth._n xx_o 15._o t._n e._n will_v have_v answer_v no_o he_o may_v not_o put_v it_o to_o a_o evil_a use_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o god_n there_o be_v speak_v general_o but_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o just_a use_n so_o be_v it_o with_o your_o word_n here_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o general_a expression_n as_o if_o one_o promise_v his_o friend_n that_o he_o will_v do_v for_o he_o whatever_o he_o will_v it_o must_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o oblige_v he_o to_o lie_v forswear_v steal_v or_o kill_v at_o his_o desire_n those_o deed_n say_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o hurt_v our_o piety_n reputation_n or_o modesty_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v impossibility_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v we_o can_v do_v they_o con_v they_o papin_n l._n filius_fw-la 15._o de_fw-la inst_z con_v how_o wilful_o therefore_o do_v the_o quaker_n pervert_v your_o meaning_n which_o plain_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n fit_a or_o just_a with_o his_o own_o why_o do_v he_o instance_n in_o thing_n manifest_o evil_a and_o positive_o forbid_v to_o make_v a_o parallel_n for_o tithe_n can_v he_o prove_v tithe_n as_o evil_a as_o whoredom_n as_o idolatry_n or_o prodigality_n and_o as_o positive_o forbid_v if_o so_o we_o will_v grant_v the_o owner_n can_v not_o give_v their_o estate_n to_o such_o a_o use_n but_o till_o then_o he_o talk_v at_o random_n mere_o to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n viz._n the_o owner_n be_v legal_o possess_v to_o tithe_n and_o may_v dispose_v they_o to_o so_o pious_a a_o use_n as_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n service_n be_v they_o may_v put_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o what_o just_a use_v they_o please_v and_o therefore_o may_v give_v tithe_n to_o so_o just_a a_o use_n as_o god_n service_n §_o 29._o on_o the_o former_a foundation_n t._n e._n say_v pag._n 322._o if_o ethelwolph_n may_v not_o do_v what_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o much_o less_o may_v he_o give_v away_o other_o man_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o our_o most_o know_a man_n that_o the_o saxon_a king_n have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n in_o demesn_a and_o therefore_o in_o charge_v all_o england_n with_o tithe_n they_o charge_v no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o seem_a difference_n among_o the_o historian_n who_o record_v this_o charter_n terrae_fw-la meae_fw-la and_o regni_fw-la mei_fw-la since_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v his_o own_o land_n in_o demesn_a but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v t._n e._n must_v needs_o be_v a_o egregious_a dissembler_n to_o pretend_v here_o that_o
refuge_n which_o be_v a_o better_a proportion_n than_o our_o glebe-land_n and_o in_o value_n may_v be_v esteem_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n wherefore_o t._n e._n be_v mistake_v again_o in_o affirm_v the_o levite_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o land_n three_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o present_a clergy_n have_v offering_n as_o well_o as_o the_o levitical_a priest_n and_o here_o he_o have_v a_o large_a bill_n of_o name_n some_o of_o which_o we_o never_o hear_v of_o and_o yet_o he_o end_v with_o a_o &c._n &c._n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v when_o he_o can_v reckon_v no_o more_o but_o after_o all_o this_o the_o sum_v pay_v for_o some_o of_o these_o be_v so_o small_a and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o occasional_a that_o the_o present_a clergy_n get_v not_o half_a so_o much_o in_o one_o year_n by_o these_o as_o the_o levite_n and_o jewish_a priest_n do_v in_o a_o few_o month_n by_o their_o offering_n for_o 1._o they_o have_v their_o part_n of_o all_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o offering_n make_v in_o the_o temple_n 2._o their_o share_n of_o all_o the_o feast_n make_v there_o 3._o a_o part_n of_o all_o freewill_n offering_n and_o voluntary_a oblation_n three_o time_n a_o year_n all_o the_o jew_n come_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o none_o come_v empty_a 4._o the_o first-born_a of_o cattle_n or_o the_o price_n as_o also_o the_o price_n for_o redemption_n of_o all_o the_o first-born_a of_o man_n at_o five_o shekel_n apiece_o i._n e._n 12_o s._n 6_o d._n of_o our_o money_n number_n xviii_o 16.5_o the_o price_n of_o person_n dedicate_v by_o vow_n come_v sometime_o for_o one_o person_n to_o fifty_o shekel_n i._n e._n 6_o l._n 5_o s._n of_o our_o money_n levit._n xxvii_o 2._o with_o other_o thing_n there_o mention_v so_o that_o our_o offering_n be_v not_o valuable_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o four_o he_o urge_v that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v maintain_v out_o of_o these_o pray_o what_o all_o be_v there_o to_o be_v maintain_v none_o beside_o the_o levite_n except_o the_o poor_a nethinim_n who_o be_v gibeonite_n and_o do_v the_o drudgery_n of_o the_o temple_n all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v levites_n who_o have_v none_o to_o keep_v but_o these_o nethinim_n which_o be_v their_o servant_n for_o all_o mean_a office_n five_o he_o say_v out_o of_o the_o tithe_n provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o fatherless_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n deut._n fourteen_o 28_o 29._o this_o be_v another_o mistake_n if_o he_o mean_v these_o be_v provide_v for_o out_o of_o the_o levite_n tithe_n t._n e._n have_v need_n go_v and_o read_v over_o godwin_n antiquity_n 3._o antiquity_n lib._n 6._o c._n 3._o where_o he_o will_v find_v this_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v out_o of_o the_o first_o or_o levite_n tithe_n but_o out_o of_o the_o second_o tithe_n which_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o feast_n at_o jerusalem_n two_o year_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v lay_v up_o at_o home_n for_o the_o levite_n the_o fatherless_a the_o widow_n and_o the_o stranger_n so_o that_o the_o first_o tithe_n be_v still_o pay_v entire_a and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o indigent_a person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o people_n profit_n so_o full_a of_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n be_v this_o man_n in_o every_o thing_n he_o deal_v with_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o charge_n be_v much_o easy_a now_o to_o our_o people_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o levitical_a law_n §_o 44._o in_o the_o conference_n you_o have_v give_v two_o reason_n why_o the_o apostle_n take_v no_o tithe_n 1._o not_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o their_o own_o priest_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o 2._o not_o of_o the_o gentile_n because_o of_o their_o unfixt_v station_n to_o this_o t._n e._n reply_n pag._n 351._o i_o pray_v who_o fix_v your_o state_n of_o life_n who_o divide_a province_n into_o parish_n and_o set_v up_o parish-priest_n be_v it_o not_o a_o pope_n never_o do_v any_o man_n pretend_v to_o write_v of_o thing_n he_o understand_v so_o little_a as_o t._n e._n do_v of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n this_o all-knowing_a quaker_n do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o fix_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o several_a city_n they_o have_v convert_v timothy_n at_o ephesus_n titus_n in_o crete_n give_v they_o commission_n to_o ordain_v and_o fix_v other_o in_o lesser_a city_n he_o know_v not_o how_o eusebius_n and_o other_o historian_n reckon_v up_o the_o very_a person_n in_o all_o eminent_a church_n ordain_v and_o fix_v there_o by_o the_o apostle_n it_o will_v be_v news_n to_o he_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o christianity_n wheresoever_o the_o gospel_n be_v once_o plant_v there_o be_v strict_a canon_n make_v against_o the_o clergy_n of_o one_o diocese_n go_v into_o another_o to_o officiate_v let_v it_o suffice_v to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o general_n council_n of_o chalcedon_n ordain_v that_o whatever_o clergyman_n be_v ordain_v without_o a_o nomination_n to_o some_o certain_a church_n wherein_o he_o be_v fix_v his_o order_n shall_v be_v null_a 6._o null_a can._n 6._o and_o to_o let_v he_o see_v we_o have_v a_o fix_a clergy_n in_o britain_n long_o before_o augustine_n come_v over_o he_o may_v read_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v by_o s._n patrick_n among_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 456._o this_o canon_n let_v there_o be_v no_o wander_a clergyman_n among_o the_o people_n spelm._n people_n can_v 3._o ap_fw-mi spelm._n the_o britain_n also_o have_v fix_v archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o priest_n long_o before_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n so_o much_o as_o direct_v any_o thing_n here_o and_o when_o the_o saxon_a heathen_n who_o have_v disorder_v all_o thing_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n honorius_n five_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n first_o divide_v all_o the_o country_n in_o his_o province_n into_o parish_n that_o he_o may_v allot_v to_o every_o several_a minister_n a_o several_a flock_n to_o take_v care_n of_o 640._o of_o godwin_n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la angl._n p._n 59_o circa_fw-la annum_fw-la 640._o though_o spelman_n attribute_v this_o to_o theodorus_n about_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n after_o but_o none_o can_v suppose_v this_o be_v the_o first_o fix_v of_o parish-priest_n only_o the_o first_o after_o the_o sad_a inundation_n of_o saxon_a paganism_n and_o now_o we_o see_v t._n e._n have_v neither_o learning_n nor_o truth_n in_o he_o who_o attribute_n our_o fix_v to_o a_o pope_n when_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o show_v the_o way_n in_o this_o practice_n not_o intend_v that_o any_o vagabond_n speaker_n shall_v be_v allow_v after_o once_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v settle_v §_o 45._o i_o hope_v when_o t.e._n consider_v how_o wonderful_o god_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n not_o only_o to_o give_v the_o apostle_n meat_n and_o drink_n but_o to_o sell_v all_o and_o give_v the_o price_n to_o they_o he_o will_v upon_o second_o thought_n correct_v that_o passage_n pag._n 352._o and_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a providence_n of_o god_n to_o encourage_v their_o first_o beginning_n and_o since_o all_o those_o fervor_n and_o excess_n of_o charity_n be_v now_o cease_v i_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o provide_v a_o fix_a and_o certain_a maintenance_n because_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o such_o miracle_n of_o charity_n to_o be_v find_v in_o aftertime_n t._n e._n say_v indeed_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n voluntary_o pag._n 353._o which_o be_v most_o true_a and_o we_o do_v not_o desire_v any_o to_o sell_v they_o involuntary_o now_o but_o when_o our_o people_n sell_v all_o voluntary_o as_o they_o do_v we_o will_v quit_v our_o claim_n to_o tithe_n till_o then_o we_o desire_v the_o quaker_n will_v let_v we_o quiet_o enjoy_v our_o ordinary_a maintenance_n and_o we_o be_v well_o content_a §_o 46._o when_o you_o sober_o advise_v the_o quaker_n to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n for_o conscience-sake_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n t._n e._n reply_n pag._n 354._o we_o must_v not_o for_o conscience-sake_n yield_v a_o active_a obedience_n to_o every_o command_n of_o a_o king_n he_o miss_v the_o mark_n again_o for_o the_o pay_v of_o money_n or_o money-worth_n when_o our_o lawful_a governor_n impose_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o passive_a obedience_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v bid_v the_o quaker_n turn_v minister_n and_o take_v tithe_n his_o do_v that_o be_v active_a obedience_n but_o to_o pay_v they_o especial_o unwilling_o as_o the_o quaker_n do_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o which_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o submit_v quiet_o for_o conscience-sake_n and_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o authority_n impose_v it_o though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o
a_o thief_n to_o god_n himself_o on_o which_o we_o may_v note_v they_o all_o declare_v tithe_n to_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o add_v the_o numerous_a confirmation_n of_o these_o canon_n which_o be_v make_v afterward_o in_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n bracara_n mentz_n colen_n etc._n etc._n beside_o our_o english_a council_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o now_o we_o will_v brief_o observe_v what_o the_o law_n of_o other_o king_n and_o emperor_n have_v do_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n before_o king_n ethelwolph_n time_n the_o famous_a constantine_n the_o great_a be_v settle_v in_o his_o empire_n in_o the_o land_n under_o his_o dominion_n out_o of_o every_o city_n he_o give_v a_o certain_a tribute_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n and_o confirm_v this_o donation_n to_o stand_v for_o ever_o 10._o ever_o hist_o trip._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o it_o be_v endless_a to_o relate_v all_o the_o constitution_n of_o pious_a emperor_n either_o to_o enlarge_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o preserve_v its_o liberty_n or_o to_o secure_v the_o donation_n make_v by_o other_o let_v that_o one_o law_n which_o be_v so_o full_a for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n serve_v instead_o of_o many_o instance_n the_o tithe_n by_o god_n command_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o god_n famt_o may_v be_v sustain_v by_o his_o portion_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o any_o humane_a privilege_n be_v give_v to_o layman_n lest_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v therein_o prejudice_v the_o divine_a commandment_n praescrip_n commandment_n cod._n l._n 7._o tit._n the_o praescrip_n a_o parallel_n law_n to_o this_o we_o find_v in_o authenticis_fw-la do_fw-mi eod_a but_o to_o come_v still_o near_o to_o king_n ethelwolph_n he_o may_v know_v how_o the_o religious_a king_n riccaredus_fw-la have_v confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o hispalis_n about_o pay_v tithe_n an._n 590._o nor_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o that_o most_o glorious_a prince_n of_o his_o time_n charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n have_v do_v in_o settle_v tithe_n on_o the_o church_n about_o 100_o year_n before_o king_n ethelwolph_n donation_n this_o emperor_n be_v so_o far_o from_o idolatry_n that_o he_o call_v a_o council_n to_o condemn_v the_o use_n of_o image_n and_o write_v against_o they_o himself_o and_o yet_o he_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o his_o people_n offer_v and_o give_v all_o his_o tithe_n to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o oblige_v all_o his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o dedication_n with_o the_o curse_n against_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a 285._o great_a wormat._n l._n 6._o p._n 285._o and_o indeed_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ethelwolph_n tithe_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o church_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n even_o by_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n as_o well_o as_o voluntary_a donation_n and_o all_o ground_a on_o this_o principle_n that_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v our_o quaker_n ignorance_n may_v persuade_v he_o that_o ethelwolph_n be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v tithe_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o i_o perceive_v all_o along_o he_o date_n the_o very_a birth_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o year_n 855._o wherefore_o i_o will_v show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v miserable_o mistake_v in_o that_o also_o our_o famous_a lawyer_n fleta_n expound_v the_o word_n churchesset_a say_v 17._o say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n which_o every_o one_o of_o old_a give_v to_o the_o holy_a church_n about_o the_o time_n of_o s._n martin_n be_v feast_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o english_a add_v that_o it_o be_v after_o call_v first-fruit_n so_o that_o by_o this_o account_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o tithe_n pay_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n for_o the_o saxon_a word_n ciric-sceat_a signify_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o church_n or_o else_o ciric-set_a or_o sit_v that_o be_v the_o church-seed_n as_o mr._n lambert_n expound_v it_o and_o also_o malmsbury_n 11._o malmsbury_n lib._n 2._o the_o gest_n reg._n c._n 11._o call_v it_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o seed_n another_o old_a mss._n in_o spelman_n the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o seed_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o that_o place_n where_o a_o man_n dwell_v and_o lindenbrogius_fw-la call_v it_o a_o tribute_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o field_n i_o give_v the_o large_a account_n of_o this_o because_o that_o above_o 160_o year_n before_o king_n ethelwolph_n time_n one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n ina_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a law_n about_o this_o matter_n let_v the_o caeric-sceat_a be_v pay_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n say_v he_o and_o if_o any_o man_n neglect_v it_o he_o shall_v for_o feit_z sixty_o shilling_n and_o restore_v his_o caeric-sceat_a twelve_o time_n over_o 192._o over_o spelm._n p._n 192._o anno_fw-la 692._o it_o seem_v that_o here_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o christian_a country_n the_o people_n have_v pay_v it_o voluntary_o before_o and_o it_o be_v some_o decay_n of_o piety_n that_o occasion_v these_o law_n now_o if_o t._n e._n desire_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o tithe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n among_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n to_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 240._o canterbury_n apud_fw-la spelm._n t._n 1._o p._n 240._o ann._n 745._o that_o the_o english_a priest_n in_o those_o day_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o take_v the_o daily_a oblation_n and_o tithe_n of_o the_o faithful_a moreover_o about_o the_o year_n 750._o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood-royal_a make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o canon_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o council_n before_o his_o time_n and_o which_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n and_o these_o collection_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o compendium_n of_o the_o canon-law_n among_o the_o saxon_n now_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n of_o tithe_n viz._n that_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n church_n can._n 4._o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v take_v they_o and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o give_v they_o can._n 5._o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o change_v that_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o ten_o can._n 99_o that_o the_o lord_n require_v tithe_n out_o of_o that_o which_o we_o get_v our_o live_n by_o can._n 100_o again_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcuth_n a._n 787._o all_o man_n be_v strict_o charge_v to_o give_v tithe_n of_o all_o that_o they_o possess_v because_o it_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n or_o the_o part_n that_o special_o belong_v to_o he_o canon_n 17._o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o law_n our_o prince_n make_v in_o this_o matter_n not_o to_o mention_v all_o those_o charter_n which_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o christianity_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o liberty_n and_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n among_o which_o be_v tithe_n we_o will_v only_o note_v that_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n an._n 794._o confirm_v to_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o take_n of_o fish_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o epistle_n of_o the_o german_a boniface_n which_o assure_v we_o tithe_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o the_o clergy_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o tithe_n again_o k._n offa_n who_o have_v with_o all_o his_o clergy_n condemn_v the_o adoration_n of_o image_n and_o so_o be_v no_o idolater_n an._n 793._o do_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o church_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n tithe_n be_v general_o pay_v by_o the_o people_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n even_o before_o any_o special_a law_n be_v make_v about_o they_o and_o when_o council_n or_o prince_n do_v make_v any_o law_n about_o they_o they_o always_o do_v suppose_v they_o pay_v before_o so_o that_o king_n ethelwolph_n in_o this_o donation_n do_v rather_o confirm_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n than_o original_o make_v they_o due_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o till_o this_o time_n the_o saxon_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v in_o continual_a broil_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o king_n who_o have_v power_n to_o collect_v
all_o the_o scatter_a law_n about_o tithe_n and_o confirm_v they_o for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n till_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n he_o therefore_o guide_v by_o these_o foreign_a authority_n and_o example_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o custom_n canon_n and_o law_n of_o the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n and_o king_n do_v now_o make_v this_o most_o famous_a charter_n to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o religious_a payment_n who_o rise_n and_o original_n we_o have_v thus_o far_o see_v §_o 14._o 2_o as_o to_o the_o donation_n itself_o the_o immediate_a occasion_n of_o it_o be_v the_o compassion_n of_o this_o religious_a and_o mild_a prince_n towards_o his_o subject_n sore_o infest_a and_o harrassed_a with_o the_o danish_a invasion_n whereupon_o he_o summon_v a_o general_n council_n of_o all_o england_n at_z winchester_z anno_fw-la 855._o wherein_o be_v present_a beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n his_o tributary_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n with_o who_o king_n ethelwolph_n consult_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o obtain_v a_o removal_n of_o the_o sore_a judgement_n with_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v scourge_v at_o that_o time_n whereupon_o it_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n there_o determine_v that_o the_o tithe_n throughout_o all_o england_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n as_o this_o charter_n of_o k._n ethelwolph_n yet_o extant_a in_o ancient_a historian_n do_v testify_v which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o two_o tributary_n king_n the_o bishop_n abbot_n duke_n earl_n and_o nobleman_n and_o consent_v unto_o by_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n say_v ingulphus_n §_o 15._o 3_o but_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o defect_n in_o this_o charter_n we_o will_v show_v how_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v since_o in_o all_o age_n first_o it_o be_v confirm_v in_o that_o famous_a league_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n by_o alfred_n or_o alured_n the_o great_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n and_o guthum_n the_o first_o baptise_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n an._n 887._o and_o a_o penalty_n add_v for_o such_o as_o shall_v detain_v their_o tithe_n 9_o tithe_n leg_n eccles_n alured_n &_o guth_n c._n 9_o and_o again_o by_o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v son_n of_o alured_n an._n 906._o and_o again_o by_o athelstan_n son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o council_n of_o gratelane_n an._n 928._o tithe_n also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o decimas_fw-la seminum_fw-la primitias_fw-la be_v again_o enjoin_v by_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n in_o a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n at_o london_n an._n 944._o king_n edgar_z in_o open_a senate_n renew_v the_o law_n for_o tithe_n and_o make_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o nine_o part_n to_o detain_v the_o ten_o an._n 967._o and_o in_o his_o canon_n he_o call_v tithe_n thing_n which_o by_o right_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o god_n as_o they_o be_v also_o by_o ethelred_n the_o right_n due_a to_o god_n when_o he_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o general_n council_n at_o aenham_n an._n 1009._o the_o same_o ratify_v also_o by_o canutus_n and_o king_n edgar_n penalty_n revive_v an._n 1032._o and_o last_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o those_o law_n of_o he_o which_o be_v collect_v and_o confirm_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o enter_v upon_o the_o english_a crown_n as_o all_o other_o king_n of_o england_n since_o have_v do_v the_o particular_n be_v too_o many_o to_o mention_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o know_v wherefore_o we_o will_v only_o add_v that_o the_o very_o first_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o foundation_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n confirm_v all_o that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n affirm_v these_o grant_n have_v be_v ratify_v in_o thirty_o nine_o several_a great_a council_n and_o parliament_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o we_o all_o know_v that_o our_o protestant_a prince_n have_v confirm_v the_o right_n of_o tithe_n as_o full_o as_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o with_o their_o protestant_a parliament_n have_v give_v great_a strength_n and_o security_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o possession_n of_o they_o than_o ever_o they_o have_v before_o and_o make_v better_a law_n for_o punish_v those_o who_o do_v detain_v they_o now_o if_o all_o this_o add_v to_o the_o antecedent_n divine_a right_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o make_v a_o valid_a deed_n of_o gift_n than_o no_o man_n can_v secure_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o posterity_n for_o this_o donation_n have_v be_v advise_v by_o father_n enjoin_v by_o council_n practise_v by_o foreign_a prince_n solemny_n make_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n with_o the_o king_n frequent_o confirm_v by_o as_o general_a consent_n in_o every_o age_n and_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o enjoy_v for_o 800_o year_n by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o donation_n be_v make_v and_o thus_o the_o clergy_n have_v a_o second_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n they_o be_v original_o due_a to_o god_n and_o afterward_o free_o give_v by_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o that_o gift_n confirm_v by_o their_o posterity_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n due_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n which_o be_v thus_o far_o prove_v i_o hope_v our_o quaker_n trifle_a objection_n will_v now_o easy_o be_v dispel_v §_o 16._o three_o general_a exception_n t._n e._n take_v at_o this_o charter_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o pag._n 289._o and_o here_o he_o affirm_v king_n ethelwolph_n be_v a_o papist_n if_o t._n e._n have_v know_v what_o give_v a_o man_n the_o just_a denomination_n of_o a_o papist_n he_o will_v not_o have_v discourse_v so_o absurd_o for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o agree_v in_o some_o opinion_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o be_v a_o papist_n since_o then_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v papist_n but_o he_o be_v a_o papist_n who_o profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n believe_v all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n faith_n now_o k._n ethelwolph_n do_v never_o profess_v himself_o a_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v vicarios_fw-la christi_fw-la 8._o christi_fw-la leg._n hyden_n cap._n 8._o own_v no_o supreme_a in_o their_o kingdom_n but_o christ_n as_o be_v learned_o make_v out_o against_o the_o papist_n in_o dr._n basire_n liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n church_n and_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n histor_n vindication_n and_o we_o shall_v full_o prove_v on_o pag._n 300._o that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v grant_v so_o much_o to_o the_o quaker_n that_o ethelwolph_n be_v a_o papist_n yet_o neither_o will_v that_o make_v his_o donation_n of_o tithe_n void_a for_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o the_o person_n who_o do_v a_o thing_n good_a in_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v tithe_n to_o be_v do_v not_o make_v the_o act_n void_a and_o if_o all_o the_o good_a act_n of_o papist_n in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o all_o their_o charter_n and_o donation_n be_v void_a mere_o because_o make_v and_o do_v by_o papist_n then_o all_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n all_o the_o endowment_n of_o hospital_n and_o school_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o public_a act_n for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o k._n henry_n viii_o will_v be_v void_a which_o principle_n will_v destroy_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o privilege_n of_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o english_a subject_n but_o this_o quaker_n must_v be_v more_o wary_a than_o thus_o to_o unhinge_v all_o establishment_n and_o let_v he_o note_v that_o if_o ethelwolph_n have_v be_v a_o papist_n in_o other_o thing_n yet_o in_o this_o act_n he_o be_v none_o unless_o abraham_n be_v a_o papist_n before_o christ_n time_n and_o origen_n with_o the_o father_n afterward_o yea_o unless_o our_o protestant_a prince_n and_o parliament_n be_v papist_n also_o §_o 17._o second_o he_o object_n p._n 290._o that_o tithe_n be_v give_v to_o maintain_v the_o popish_a clergy_n this_o be_v a_o mistake_n also_o for_o ingulphus_n say_v vniversam_fw-la dotaverat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la anglicanam_fw-la it_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n who_o have_v a_o patriarch_n of_o their_o own_o in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v a_o church_n of_o themselves_o not_o hold_v all_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n nor_o