shall_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o shall_v defend_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o power_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o danger_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o the_o day_n of_o god_n fearful_a judgement_n and_o see_v that_o many_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o satan_n and_o that_o roman_a antichrist_n to_o promise_v swear_v subscribe_v and_o for_o a_o time_n use_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o kirk_n deceitful_o against_o their_o own_o conscience_n mind_v thereby_o first_o under_o the_o external_a cloak_n of_o religion_n to_o corrupt_v and_o subvert_v secret_o god_n true_a religion_n within_o the_o kirk_n and_o afterward_o when_o time_n may_v serve_v to_o become_v open_a enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o same_o under_o vain_a hope_n of_o the_o pope_n dispensation_n devise_v against_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o his_o great_a confusion_n and_o their_o double_a condemnation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n we_o therefore_o willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o suspicion_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o of_o such_o double_a deal_n with_o god_n and_o his_o kirk_n protest_v and_o call_v the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n for_o witness_n that_o our_o mind_n and_o heart_n do_v full_o agree_v with_o this_o our_o confession_n promise_v oath_n and_o subscription_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v for_o any_o worldly_a respect_n but_o be_v persuade_v only_o in_o our_o conscience_n through_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n print_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o he_o in_o the_o day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v and_o because_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o quietness_n and_o stability_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o kirk_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o safety_n and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o magistrate_n of_o the_o lawful_o establish_a suprem_n magistrate_n the_o king_n majesty_n as_o upon_o a_o comfortable_a instrument_n of_o god_n mercy_n grant_v to_o this_o country_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o this_o kirk_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n among_o we_o we_o protest_v and_o promise_v with_o our_o heart_n under_o the_o same_o oath_n hand-writ_a and_o pain_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n with_o our_o good_n body_n and_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n against_o all_o enemy_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o without_o as_o we_o desire_v our_o god_n to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o merciful_a defender_n to_o we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o death_n and_o come_v of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o who_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v all_o honour_n and_o glory_n eternal_o like_a as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o in_o general_n do_v abrogate_v annul_v and_o rescind_v all_o law_n statute_n act_n constitution_n canon_n civil_a or_o municipal_a with_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o practic_a penalty_n whatsoever_o make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o true_a kirk_n discipline_n jurisdiction_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o or_o in_o favour_n of_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n or_o of_o the_o papistical_a kirk_n as_o act._n 3._o act._n 13._o parl._n 1_o act._n 23._o parl._n 11._o act._n 114._o parl._n 12_o of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o that_o papistry_n and_o superstition_n may_v be_v utter_o suppress_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n repeat_v in_o the_o 5._o act._n parl._n 20._o king_n james_n 6_o and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o ordain_v all_o priest_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o manifold_a civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a pain_n as_o adversary_n to_o god_n true_a religion_n preach_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o king_n james_n 6_o as_o common_a enemy_n to_o all_o christian_a government_n act_n 18._o parl._n 16._o king_n james_n 6_o as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n act_n 47._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o as_o idolater_n act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o king_n james_n 6._o but_o also_o in_o particular_a by_o and_o attour_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n do_v abolish_v and_o condemn_v the_o pope_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n out_o of_o this_o land_n and_o order_n the_o maintainer_n thereof_o to_o be_v punish_v act_n 2._o parl_n 1._o act_n 51._o parl._n 3_o act._n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 114._o parl._n 12._o king_n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v the_o pope_n erroneous_a doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n public_o preach_v and_o by_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o ordain_v the_o spreader_n and_o maker_n of_o book_n or_o libel_n or_o letter_n or_o writ_n of_o that_o nature_n to_o be_v punish_v act_n 46._o parl._n 3_o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o king_n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v all_o baptism_n conform_v to_o the_o pope_n kirk_n and_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o ordain_v all_o sayer_n wilful_a hearer_n and_o concealer_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o mantainer_n and_o resetter_n of_o priest_n jesuit_n traffique_a papist_n to_o be_v punish_v without_o any_o exception_n or_o restriction_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 120._o parl._n 12._o act_n 164._o parl._n 13._o act_n 193._o parl._n 14._o act_n 1._o parl._n 19_o act_n 5._o parl._n 20._o k._n james_n 6._o do_v condemn_v all_o erroneous_a book_n and_o write_v contain_v erroneous_a doctrine_n against_o the_o religion_n present_o profess_v or_o maintain_v superstitious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n papistical_a whereby_o the_o people_n be_v great_o abuse_v and_o ordain_v the_o home_n bringer_n of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v act_n 25_o parl_n 11_o k._n james_n 6_o do_v condemn_v the_o monument_n and_o dregs_o of_o by_o go_v idolatry_n as_o go_v to_o the_o cress_n observe_v the_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o such_o other_o superstitious_a and_o papistical_a rite_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n contempt_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o foster_a of_o great_a error_n among_o the_o people_n and_o ordain_v the_o user_n of_o they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o second_o fault_n as_o idolater_n act_n 104_o parl_n 7_o k_o james_n 6._o like_a as_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v conceive_v for_o maintenance_n of_o god_n true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o purity_n thereof_o in_o doctrine_n and_o sacrament_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n thereof_o in_o her_o national_a synodal_n assembly_n presbytery_n session_n policy_n discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o as_o that_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v profess_v exercise_v preach_v and_o confess_v according_a to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o 99_o act_n parl_n 7_o act_n 23_o parl_n 11_o act_n 114_o parl_n 12_o act_n 160_o parl._n 13._o of_o king_n james_n 6._o ratify_v by_o the_o 4_o act_n of_o king_n charles_n 1_o so_o that_o the_o 6_o act_n parl._n 1._o and_o 68_o act_n parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1579._o declare_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o bless_a evangel_n who_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v raise_v up_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v raise_v agree_v with_o they_o that_o then_o live_v in_o doctrine_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o people_n that_o profess_v christ_n as_o he_o be_v then_o offer_v in_o the_o evangel_n and_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o in_o the_o reform_a kirk_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v public_o administrat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n of_o christ_n jesus_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o decern_v and_o declare_v all_o and_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainsays_a the_o word_n of_o the_o evangel_n receive_v and_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o specify_v also_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o ratify_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n more_o particular_o do_v specify_v or_o that_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v then_o ministrate_v to_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v themselves_o so_o divide_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n 69._o parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v that_o
there_o be_v none_o other_o face_n of_o kirk_n nor_o other_o face_n of_o religion_n than_o be_v present_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o therefore_o be_v ever_o still_v god_n true_a religion_n christ_n true_a religion_n the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o perfect_a religion_n which_o by_o manifold_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o within_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n thereof_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o recant_v all_o doctrine_n and_o error_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n act_n 4_o and_o 9_o parl._n 1._o act_n 45_o 46_o 47._o parl._n 3_o act_n 71._o parl._n 6._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o act_n 123._o par._n 12._o act_n 194_o and_o 197._o parl._n 14._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o all_o magistrate_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o contraveener_n for_o instance_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o act_n 25._o parl._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o king_n licence_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v discharge_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v in_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o papist_n and_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o on_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 47._o act_n parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o who_o after_o defection_n shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a they_o shall_v promise_v to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n come_v to_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n evangel_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o such_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execute_v the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n by_o word_n in_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n at_o perth_n the_o 23_o of_o febr_n 1572._o approve_a by_o parliament_n the_o last_o of_o april_n 1573._o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1587._o and_o relate_v act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v all_o treasonable_a uproar_n &_o hostility_n raise_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n likeas_n all_o liedge_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o any_o law_n or_o lawful_a judicatory_n can_v be_v establish_v act_n 130._o act_n 131._o parl._n 8_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allanerly_a act_n 48._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n the_o first_o act_n 79._o parl._n 6._o k._n james_n 4._o repeat_v in_o the_o act_n 131._o parl._n 8._o king_n james_n 6._o which_o if_o they_o be_v innovate_v or_o prejudge_v the_o commission_n anent_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o 17._o parl._n of_o king_n james_n the_o 6._o declare_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n right_n office_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8_o act_n parl._n 1._o repeat_v in_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 7._o ratify_v in_o the_o 23_o act_n parl._n 11._o and_o 114._o act_n parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6_o &_o 4_o act_n of_o k._n charles_n 1_o that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_a of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n immediate_o precede_v and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gain-stand_a all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o empire_n all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o first_o by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n in_o edinburgh_n 1633._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o former_a time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a example_n of_o our_o worthy_a and_o religious_a progenitor_n which_o be_v warrant_v also_o by_o act_n of_o council_n command_v a_o general_a band_n to_o be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v for_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n above-written_a and_o a_o former_a large_a confession_n establish_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n and_o of_o parliament_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v relation_n set_v down_o in_o public_a catechism_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v &_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o on_o his_o write_a word_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o strait_o join_v as_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o and_o final_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresay_a national_a oath_n and_o subscription_n inviolable_a we_o undersubscribing_a consider_v divers_a time_n before_o and_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n bondage_n religion_n his_o highness_n honour_n by_o who_o noble_a enterprise_n so_o signal_o countenance_v of_o the_o lord_n we_o have_v obtain_v this_o revive_n in_o our_o bondage_n of_o the_o king_n
honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o evil_n general_o contain_v and_o particular_o mention_v in_o supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n late_a protestation_n remonstrance_n declaration_n &_o testimony_n of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a do_v hereby_o profess_v and_o before_o god_n his_o angel_n and_o the_o world_n solemn_o declare_v that_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n we_o agree_v and_o resolve_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n constant_o to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n and_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n latter_a novation_n former_a or_o latter_a introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n try_v kirk-man_n or_o any_o other_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o 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the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v subject_n divide_v between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o subject_n the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o pregenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o and_o conclude_v and_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o father_n conclude_v have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliamen_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v then_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v then_o conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n government_n honour_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n &_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v a_o deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o
secret_a thought_n which_o no_o law_n of_o man_n can_v reach_v yet_o in_o our_o day_n extort_a by_o threaten_n of_o torture_n and_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v in_o answer_n to_o our_o persecuter_n impertinent_a question_n in_o all_o which_o imposition_n on_o our_o liberty_n as_o man_n we_o have_v too_o stupid_o couch_v under_o all_o burden_n and_o comply_v with_o they_o the_o church_n liberty_n have_v also_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n declare_v by_o a_o blasphemous_a law_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o a_o absolute_a power_n which_o all_o be_v require_v to_o obey_v without_o reserve_n which_o be_v horrid_a encroachment_n on_o the_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o jehovah_n and_o his_o christ_n as_o only_a king_n and_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o yet_o these_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o homologate_v by_o our_o several_a involvement_n in_o the_o sin_n of_o prelacy_n and_o its_o attend_a patronage_n rob_v the_o church_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o election_n of_o pastor_n indulgence_n and_o toleration_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o and_o without_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o church_n liberty_n in_o that_o same_o article_n we_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v express_v likewise_o to_o defend_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o christ_n his_o evangel_n liberties_n of_o our_o country_n ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o punishment_n of_o iniquity_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o defence_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o duty_n be_v qualify_v in_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 5_o 3_o 2_o king_n 11_o 17_o 1_o king_n 12_o 16_o 2_o chron_n 26_o 16_o 21_o rom_n 13_o 3_o 4_o 1_o pet_n 2_o 14._o but_o as_o our_o father_n in_o their_o acknowledgement_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o in_o our_o unhappy_a day_n it_o be_v our_o sin_n shame_n and_o sorrow_n that_o we_o have_v have_v to_o do_v with_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o throne_n of_o iniquity_n that_o have_v be_v subvert_v religion_n and_o persecute_v it_o design_v to_o introduce_v popery_n itself_o and_o slavery_n destroy_v our_o liberty_n suppress_v the_o evangel_n and_o oppress_v its_o professor_n enact_v and_o execute_v manifest_a injustice_n stop_v the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n against_o idolater_n adulterer_n murderer_n and_o other_o malefactor_n and_o and_o punish_a equity_n and_o duty_n instead_o of_o iniquity_n arrogate_a and_o obtain_v a_o monstrous_a prerogative_n above_o all_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n all_o law_n all_o liberty_n a_o power_n to_o tyrannize_v as_o be_v list_n without_o control_n but_o as_o it_o be_v our_o father_n sin_n to_o inaugurate_a the_o late_a king_n after_o such_o discovery_n of_o his_o hypocritical_a enmity_n to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n upon_o his_o subscription_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o when_o he_o burn_v and_o bury_v that_o covenant_n and_o degenerate_a into_o manifest_a tyranny_n and_o have_v raze_v the_o very_a foundation_n upon_o which_o both_o his_o right_a to_o govern_v and_o the_o people_n allegiance_n be_v found_v and_o remit_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n by_o annul_v the_o bond_n of_o it_o we_o sin_v in_o continue_v still_o to_o own_o his_o authority_n when_o opposite_a to_o and_o destructive_a of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o many_o in_o swear_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n include_v also_o the_o supremacy_n with_o the_o boundless_a prerogative_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o qualification_n when_o all_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v and_o exert_v in_o a_o rebellion_n against_o god_n forget_v forego_v and_o disow_v these_o limitation_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o in_o put_v in_o his_o interest_n with_o the_o application_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o he_o tho'_o state_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o quarrel_n in_o our_o declaration_n of_o war_n at_o pentland_n and_o bothuel-bridge_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n put_v we_o to_o shame_n and_o go_v not_o out_o with_o our_o army_n again_o we_o desire_v to_o confess_v and_o mourn_v over_o this_o as_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o breach_n of_o covenant_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v incapable_a of_o the_o covenant_n qualification_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o be_v a_o papist_n incapable_a of_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o coronation_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o abolish_v and_o gainstand_v popery_n which_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8_o act_n parl_n 1_n k_n jam_fw-la 6_o that_o all_o king_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v take_v and_o swear_v yet_o his_o authority_n tho'_o inconsistent_a with_o and_o declare_o opposite_a to_o religion_n and_o liberty_n have_v be_v own_v and_o uphold_v by_o pay_v the_o cess_n and_o supply_n express_o exact_v for_o maintain_v tyranny_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v convince_v we_o of_o the_o manifold_a wilful_a renew_a breach_n of_o the_o four_o article_n which_o concern_v the_o discovery_n of_o malignant_n consonant_n to_o the_o scripture_n 2_o sam_n 23_o 6_o esther_n 7_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 26_o 5_o 6_o psal_n 101_o 8_o prov_n 25_o 5_o for_o their_o crime_n have_v not_o only_o be_v connive_v at_o but_o dispense_v with_o and_o pardon_v and_o themselves_o receive_v into_o intimate_a fellowship_n and_o entrust_v with_o counsel_n admit_v into_o parliament_n and_o put_v in_o place_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o manage_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o god_n justice_n they_o get_v at_o last_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o in_o judicatories_n and_o army_n and_o do_v employ_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o enact_v and_o prosecute_n a_o unlawful_a engagement_n in_o war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o descent_n of_o many_o considerable_a member_n of_o parliament_n who_o have_v give_v constant_a proof_n of_o their_o integrity_n in_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o many_o faithful_a testimony_n and_o free_a warning_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o the_o supplication_n of_o many_o synod_n presbytery_n and_o shire_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o their_o commissioner_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o engagement_n as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o sin_n so_o also_o of_o much_o misery_n and_o calamity_n unto_o this_o land_n and_o hold_v forth_o the_o grieveousness_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o comply_v with_o malignant_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o our_o judgement_n that_o we_o may_v be_v teach_v never_o to_o split_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o rock_n upon_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v so_o remarkable_a a_o beacon_n and_o after_o all_o that_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v unto_o we_o because_o of_o this_o our_o trespass_n and_o after_o that_o grace_n have_v be_v show_v unto_o our_o father_n and_o we_o once_o and_o again_o from_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n by_o break_v these_o man_n yoke_n from_o off_o their_o and_o our_o neck_n and_o sometime_o deliver_v our_o father_n so_o far_o from_o their_o insulting_n that_o he_o put_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_n for_o the_o good_a of_o religion_n their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v they_o and_o we_o again_o break_v his_o commandment_n and_o covenant_n by_o join_v once_o more_o
be_v present_v to_o the_o reader_n view_v quest_n 1_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o nation_n to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n from_o vers_fw-la 1._o q._n 2._o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o covenant_n ibid._n q._n 3._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o the_o magistrate_n or_o when_o it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o bind_v ibid._n q._n 4._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v renew_a may_v it_o be_v do_v with_o alteration_n and_o accommodation_n to_o the_o time_n ibid._n q._n 5._o what_o may_v be_v motive_n to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n from_o v._o 2_o to_o v._o 9_o q._n 6._o what_o be_v it_o to_o keep_v covenant_n from_o v._o 9_o q._n 7._o may_v the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v without_o the_o primores_fw-la when_o they_o will_v not_o concur_v from_o ver_fw-la 10_o q._n 8._o may_v child_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n from_o v_o 11._o q._n 9_o be_v stranger_n oblige_v or_o may_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o covenant_n ibid._n q._n 10._o do_v the_o covenant_n bound_v the_o absent_a and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o take_v it_o from_o ver_fw-la 13.14_o q._n 11._o may_v the_o covenant_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o or_o may_v all_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o ibid._n q._n 12._o what_o may_v loose_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o from_o v_o 12._o q._n 13._o what_o the_o better_a shall_v we_o be_v of_o make_v and_o keep_v a_o national_a covenant_n ver_fw-la 13._o q._n 14._o be_v the_o obligation_n of_o national_a covenant_n upon_o the_o matter_n lawful_a perpetual_a and_o bind_v upon_o posterity_n from_o ver_fw-la 15._o q_o 15._o what_o be_v the_o chief_a tentation_n induce_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o covenant-breaking_a and_o what_o be_v the_o gradual_a step_n of_o it_o from_o 16_o to_o 20._o q._n 16._o what_o be_v the_o curse_n and_o punishment_n threaten_v against_o covenant-breaker_n personal_a from_o v._o 20._o q._n 17._o why_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n so_o public_a that_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o posterity_n and_o stranger_n from_o ver_fw-la 22_o etc._n etc._n q._n 18._o what_o be_v the_o threaten_a punishment_n of_o national_a breach_n of_o covenant_n from_o vers_fw-la 22._o etc._n etc._n q._n 19_o what_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n misery_n from_o v_o 24_o 25._o q._n 20._o how_o may_v a_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n from_o v_o 25_o q._n 21._o what_o be_v the_o aggravation_n of_o that_o sin_n ibid._n these_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v the_o less_o need_n to_o enlarge_v in_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o renovation_n of_o these_o covenant_n here_o subjoin_v as_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o subscribe_v at_o lesmahego_n march_v 3._o 1689._o their_o motive_n be_v before_o touch_v on_o question_n 4._o from_o vers_n 2._o to_o 9_o they_o considere_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o great_a tentation_n in_o their_o day_n the_o sign_n and_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o wisdom_n faithfulness_n power_n justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o his_o way_n with_o they_o and_o their_o father_n they_o considere_v the_o universal_a obduration_n stupidity_n and_o unanswerableness_n to_o these_o wonder_n in_o themselves_o and_o other_o how_o they_o have_v not_o get_v heart_n to_o perceive_v nor_o eye_n to_o see_v in_o to_o that_o very_a day_n they_o considere_v the_o lord_n greacious_a conduct_n of_o they_o and_o their_o father_n and_o their_o own_o experience_n of_o his_o care_n and_o kindness_n towards_o they_o in_o provide_v so_o tender_o and_o wonderful_o all_o necessary_n for_o their_o wilderness_n lot._n they_o consider_v how_o at_o length_n the_o lord_n help_v they_o to_o overcome_v two_o king_n that_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o destroy_v they_o they_o consider_v that_o as_o the_o lord_n promise_v prosperity_n to_o the_o keep_n and_o do_v the_o word_n of_o his_o covenant_n so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o father_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o and_o keep_v covenant_n with_o god_n he_o prosper_v they_o in_o all_o that_o they_o undertake_v go_v forth_o with_o their_o army_n and_o make_v their_o enemy_n to_o fall_v down_o before_o they_o testify_v in_o his_o providence_n his_o approbation_n of_o his_o people_n covenant_v they_o consider_v also_o how_o these_o covenant_n tho'_o of_o eternal_a obligation_n as_o be_v clear_v quest_n 14._o from_o vers_n 15._o be_v break_v their_o breach_n enact_v by_o law_n they_o be_v burn_v the_o own_n of_o they_o declare_v criminal_a by_o a_o act_n of_o queensberry_n parliament_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v total_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o think_v this_o a_o case_n of_o confession_n when_o they_o can_v do_v no_o more_o to_o give_v their_o testimony_n for_o the_o covenant_n with_o profession_n of_o the_o sorrow_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o abhorrence_n of_o their_o soul_n against_o these_o indignity_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o print_a testimony_n anno_fw-la 1688._o so_o upon_o the_o same_o motive_n they_o think_v it_o no_o less_o necessary_a now_o in_o this_o opportunity_n to_o revive_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o and_o at_o least_o to_o break_v the_o ice_n for_o other_o to_o renew_v they_o more_o solemn_o at_o that_o critical_a season_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o universal_a expectation_n of_o war_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n all_o party_n be_v associate_a for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o assert_v the_o quarrel_n and_o party_n they_o will_v espouse_v they_o also_o think_v it_o expedient_a by_o the_o renew_n of_o these_o ancient_a covenant_n declare_v what_o cause_n they_o will_v avouch_v and_o appear_v for_o what_o king_n they_o will_v own_v and_o upon_o what_o term_n they_o will_v offer_v and_o oblige_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o present_a government_n then_o to_o be_v establish_v who_o have_v before_o declare_v a_o revolt_n from_o the_o former_a and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o make_v this_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o association_n it_o be_v object_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o clamour_n by_o many_o that_o this_o be_v a_o illegal_a and_o presumptuous_a action_n without_o all_o authority_n or_o concurrence_n of_o person_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o tender_v a_o oath_n but_o as_o this_o be_v loose_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o on_o quest_n 3_o and_o q._n 7._o from_o v._o 1._o and_o v._o 10._o so_o we_o have_v precedent_n for_o enter_v into_o and_o renew_v covenant_n for_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n without_o the_o authority_n then_o regnant_a in_o several_a instance_n before_o and_o since_o the_o establish_a reformation_n as_o that_o covenant_n at_o edinburgh_n anno_fw-la 1557_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o advancement_n of_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o one_o another_o adhere_n to_o it_o another_o covenant_n at_o perth_n 1559._o and_o at_o stirling_n the_o same_o year_n another_o at_o leith_n anno_fw-la 1560._o another_o at_o air_n 1562._o all_o these_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o public_a authority_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1638_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v renew_a before_o they_o obtain_v authority_n for_o it_o and_o anno_fw-la 1666._o at_o lanerk_n a_o small_a handful_n of_o honest_a and_o faithful_a patriot_n renew_v the_o solemn_a league_n also_o without_o and_o against_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v then_o but_o this_o at_o lesmahego_n tho'_o it_o be_v without_o authority_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o against_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la before_o the_o settlement_n of_o authority_n for_o which_o cause_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o usual_a expression_n of_o the_o king_n &_o his_o majesty_n they_o read_v as_o in_o the_o margin_n his_o highness_n or_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o the_o present_a k_o be_v not_o then_o declare_v and_o that_o party_n who_o renew_v the_o covenant_n than_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o as_o a_o national_a act_n to_o bind_v the_o who_o nation_n only_o to_o take_v on_o the_o vow_n of_o god_n upon_o themselves_o and_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a if_o those_o that_o tender_v the_o covenant_n at_o that_o time_n do_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o to_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o but_o rather_o to_o exclude_v some_o from_o it_o and_o to_o hinder_v their_o admission_n to_o it_o who_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a by_o lay_v out_o before_o they_o the_o hazard_n of_o swear_v false_o and_o discharge_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o devour_v these_o holy_a thing_n this_o also_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o some_o and_o occasion_n of_o obloquy_n against_o the_o action_n but_o it_o be_v justify_v above_o by_o what_o be_v say_v on_o quest_n 11._o from_o v._o 10_o 11_o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o