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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
authority_n king_n pope_n power_n 9,357 5 5.4045 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06713 The Florentine historie. Written in the Italian tongue, by Nicholo Macchiavelli, citizen and secretarie of Florence. And translated into English, by T.B. Esquire; Istorie fiorentine. English Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Bedingfield, Thomas, d. 1613. 1595 (1595) STC 17162; ESTC S113983 322,124 238

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remain_v without_o a_o prince_n the_o roman_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o authority_n thereby_o great_o increase_v because_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v to_o himself_o more_o pre-eminence_n then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v precedence_n before_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n but_o the_o longobardi_n be_v come_v and_o italy_n divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n occasion_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v the_o more_o upon_o he_o for_o he_o then_o be_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n of_o conctantinople_n and_o the_o longobardi_n do_v respect_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o his_o mean_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o companion_n with_o the_o longobardi_n and_o with_o longino_n join_v thus_o the_o pope_n sometime_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o longobardi_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o grecian_n eracleo_n increase_v their_o dignity_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n eracleo_n because_o the_o people_n call_v sclavi_fw-la assault_v &_o conquer_v again_o iliria_n call_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o name_n sclavonia_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v assail_v first_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o saracen_n who_o come_v from_o arabia_n conduct_v by_o mahomet_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o turk_n these_o people_n among_o they_o possess_v soria_n africa_n and_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n weaken_v the_o pope_n dispair_v to_o have_v succour_n there_o in_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o power_n of_o the_o longobardi_n increase_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o seek_v some_o new_a friendship_n and_o for_o the_o same_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pope_n so_o as_o after_o that_o time_n all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o italy_n by_o foreign_a people_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n 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florentine_n hear_v those_o news_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o rescue_v that_o town_n shut_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o go_v confuse_o together_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n also_o to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o castruccio_n and_o increase_v their_o own_o the_o senator_n by_o proclamation_n give_v notice_n that_o whatsoever_o rebel_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n will_v come_v to_o the_o rescue_n of_o prato_n shall_v be_v after_o the_o enterprise_n restore_v to_o his_o country_n upon_o this_o proclamation_n more_o than_o four_o thousand_o rebel_n come_v present_o thither_o this_o great_a army_n in_o haste_n conduct_v to_o prato_n so_o much_o terrify_v castruccio_n that_o without_o trial_n of_o his_o fortune_n by_o fight_n he_o retire_v to_o lucca_n then_o grow_v great_a controversy_n within_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o florentine_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n for_o these_o will_v have_v follow_v the_o enemy_n hope_v by_o fight_n to_o have_v overthrow_v he_o and_o those_o will_v return_v back_o say_v it_o suffice_v that_o they_o have_v hazard_v florence_n to_o succour_n prato_n which_o be_v well_o do_v be_v constrain_v by_o necessity_n but_o since_o the_o cause_n be_v now_o remoove_v no_o wisdom_n will_v where_o little_a be_v to_o be_v get_v and_o much_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o fortune_n shall_v be_v further_o tempt_v this_o matter_n the_o people_n not_o agree_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o senator_n who_o find_v among_o themselves_o the_o same_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n that_o be_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v know_v much_o company_n assemble_v in_o the_o market_n place_n use_v great_a word_n of_o threaten_n to_o the_o nobility_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o for_o fear_n give_v place_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n but_o all_o too_o late_o because_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o enemy_n be_v with_o safety_n retire_v to_o 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the_o country_n where_o they_o go_v notwithstanding_o through_o the_o small_a wisdom_n of_o the_o general_n or_o rather_o his_o infidelity_n little_a good_a ensue_v thereof_o florent_n this_o captain_n be_v call_v ramondo_n de_fw-fr cardona_n he_o see_v the_o florentine_n to_o have_v be_v liberal_a of_o their_o liberty_n give_v the_o same_o sometime_o to_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o legate_n of_o pope_n and_o man_n of_o mean_a quality_n think_v it_o possible_a to_o bring_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n if_o first_o he_o can_v lead_v they_o into_o some_o great_a necessity_n he_o give_v they_o therefore_o to_o understand_v that_o for_o his_o better_a reputation_n it_o be_v meet_v for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o city_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o army_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o obedience_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o belong_v unto_o a_o general_n whereto_o the_o florentine_n not_o consent_v the_o army_n proceed_v slow_o or_o rather_o every_o day_n lose_v somewhat_o and_o castruccio_n continual_o gain_v because_o by_o that_o time_n be_v come_v unto_o he_o diverse_a supply_n send_v by_o the_o visconti_n and_o other_o tyrant_n of_o lombardy_n castruccio_n by_o this_o mean_v grow_v strong_a and_o ramondo_n have_v neglect_v his_o service_n castruccio_n as_o for_o want_v of_o fidelity_n he_o do_v not_o prosper_v at_o the_o first_o so_o he_o can_v not_o after_o save_v himself_o for_o while_o he_o linger_v with_o his_o camp_n castruccio_n do_v assault_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o near_o unto_o altopassio_n in_o which_o conflict_n many_o citizen_n be_v slay_v and_o with_o they_o ramondo_n himself_o who_o thereby_o find_v the_o punishment_n of_o fortune_n which_o his_o infidelity_n and_o evil_a service_n to_o the_o florentine_n deserve_v the_o displeasure_n which_o castruccio_n do_v after_o the_o victory_n by_o spoil_v destroy_v burn_a imprison_a &_o kill_v can_v be_v tell_v because_o without_o any_o resistance_n he_o
be_v lay_v before_o they_o they_o then_o thus_o mind_v impart_v all_o their_o intent_n to_o francisco_n salviati_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n who_o be_v ambitious_a and_o late_o injure_v by_o the_o medici_n willing_o condescend_v and_o examine_v among_o themselves_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o agree_v for_o the_o more_o speedy_a perform_n of_o the_o action_n to_o draw_v thereinto_o giacopo_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n without_o who_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v perform_v it_o be_v then_o suppose_v good_a that_o for_o this_o purpose_n francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n shall_v go_v to_o florence_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n remain_v at_o rome_n to_o solicit_v the_o pope_n when_o need_v require_v francisco_n be_v come_v to_o giacopo_n find_v he_o more_o respective_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v persuade_v than_o they_o will_v have_v he_o and_o advertise_v the_o same_o to_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o draw_v he_o with_o more_o authority_n whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n open_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o giovanbattista_n da_fw-mi montesecco_n one_o of_o the_o pope_n captain_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n well_o esteem_v be_v also_o behold_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n nevertheless_o he_o judge_v the_o matter_n hard_o full_a of_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n which_o the_o archbishop_n labour_v to_o remove_v by_o tell_v he_o what_o aid_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n will_v give_v to_o the_o enterprise_n also_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o florence_n do_v hate_v the_o medici_n and_o the_o salviati_n and_o pazzi_n will_v help_v to_o kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o do_v by_o reason_n they_o walk_v in_o the_o city_n unaccompanied_a and_o without_o suspect_n therefore_o if_o giuliano_n and_o lorenzo_n be_v dead_a the_o state_n may_v easy_o be_v change_v all_o which_o reason_n giovanbattista_n believe_v not_o hear_v many_o florentine_n affirm_v the_o contrary_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o consideration_n it_o happen_v carlo_n of_o faenza_n fall_v so_o sick_a as_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o death_n it_o be_v then_o think_v good_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v occasion_n to_o send_v giovanbattista_n to_o florence_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o romagna_n under_o pretence_n to_o recover_v certain_a town_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o faenza_n have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o earl_n therefore_o command_v giovanbattista_n to_o speak_v with_o lorenzo_n and_o in_o his_o name_n desire_v counsel_n how_o the_o matter_n of_o romagna_n may_v be_v handle_v after_o to_o deal_v with_o francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n and_o then_o they_o together_o to_o persuade_v giacopo_n di_fw-it pazzi_n to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n and_o because_o he_o shall_v carry_v with_o he_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o procure_v he_o to_o speak_v with_o his_o holiness_n who_o offer_v to_o further_a the_o enterprise_n with_o all_o his_o power_n giovanbattista_n arrive_v at_o florence_n go_v unto_o lorenzo_n of_o who_o he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o in_o all_o his_o demand_n wise_o and_o friendly_o counsel_v whereof_o giovanbattista_n marvel_v find_v he_o a_o other_o man_n than_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v for_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v courteous_a wise_a and_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o earl_n notwithstanding_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o talk_v with_o francisco_n but_o he_o be_v go_v to_o lucca_n commune_v with_o giacopo_n who_o at_o the_o first_o he_o find_v far_o from_o the_o matter_n yet_o before_o they_o part_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n somewhat_o move_v and_o say_v to_o giovanbattista_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o romagna_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n francisco_n will_v become_v home_o and_o then_o more_o particular_o they_o will_v reason_v how_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v handle_v giovanbattista_n go_v and_o return_v and_o still_o continue_v to_o entertain_v lorenzo_n with_o his_o dissimuled_a business_n for_o the_o earl_n and_o after_o confer_v with_o giacopo_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n with_o who_o he_o persuade_v so_o far_o that_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o enterprise_n then_o they_o reason_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o perform_v it_o and_o giacopo_n think_v it_o unpossible_a both_o the_o brethren_n be_v in_o florence_n and_o therefore_o think_v best_a to_o tarry_v till_o lorenzo_n go_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v think_v he_o will_v and_o then_o to_o execute_v the_o matter_n francisco_n like_v well_o that_o lorenzo_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v thither_o yet_o either_o at_o some_o wedding_n in_o the_o church_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o some_o sport_n they_o may_v be_v both_o slay_v and_o touch_v foreign_a aid_n he_o think_v the_o pope_n may_v assemble_v force_n pretend_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o montone_n have_v just_a occasion_n to_o take_v it_o from_o carlo_n because_o he_o have_v move_v rebellion_n in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o sienna_n and_o perugia_n yet_o be_v nothing_o full_o conclude_v but_o that_o francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n and_o giovanbattista_n shall_v go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o with_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o pope_n determine_v all_o thing_n this_o matter_n be_v again_o practise_v in_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o resolution_n set_v down_o the_o enterprise_n of_o montone_n be_v determine_v that_o ciovan_n francisco_n da_fw-mi tolentino_n the_o pope_n soldier_n shall_v go_v to_o romagna_n and_o lorenzo_n di_fw-mi castello_n to_o his_o country_n and_o either_o of_o they_o with_o their_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v whatsoever_o by_o the_o archbishop_n salviati_n &_o francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n shall_v be_v command_v who_o with_o giovanbattista_n de_fw-fr montesecco_n shall_v go_v to_o floremce_n and_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o enterprise_n whereunto_o the_o king_n ferrando_n by_o his_o ambassador_n promise_v some_o aid_n the_o archbishop_n and_o francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n arrive_v at_o florence_n persuade_v unto_o the_o conspiracy_n giacopo_n di_fw-it poggio_n a_o young_a man_n well_o learned_a but_o ambitious_a &_o delight_v in_o change_n they_o persuade_v also_o the_o two_o giacopi_n salviati_n one_o be_v brother_n the_o other_o nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n they_o persuade_v likewise_o bernardo_n bandini_n and_o napolione_n then_o valiant_a young_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n yet_o affectionate_a to_o the_o family_n of_o pazzi_n of_o stranger_n beside_o those_o we_o have_v name_v they_o persuade_v antonio_n di_fw-it volterra_fw-mi and_o one_o other_o call_v steffano_n a_o priest_n who_o teach_v the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o giacopo_n rinato_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o know_v the_o inconuenient_n that_o follow_v like_o enterprise_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o by_o all_o honest_a mean_n he_o can_v impeach_v the_o same_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o university_n of_o pisa_n maintain_v raffaello_n de_fw-fr riario_n nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n girolamo_n to_o learn_v the_o cannon_n law_n where_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o pope_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n the_o conspirator_n think_v fit_a to_o bring_v this_o cardinal_n to_o florence_n who_o come_v shall_v cover_v the_o conspiracy_n hope_v to_o harbour_v in_o his_o house_n those_o conspirator_n who_o they_o have_v need_n of_o and_o thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o perform_v their_o intent_n the_o cardinal_n be_v desire_v come_v and_o be_v by_o giacopo_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n receive_v at_o montughi_n his_o town_n near_o unto_o floremce_n the_o conspirator_n desire_v by_o his_o occasion_n to_o assemble_v lorenzo_n and_o giuliano_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v they_o they_o find_v mean_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v feast_v the_o cardinal_n at_o their_o town_n of_o fiesole_n whither_o giuliano_n either_o by_o hap_n or_o purpose_n come_v not_o so_o as_o that_o appointment_n fail_v then_o determine_v they_o to_o convite_v they_o in_o florence_n whither_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v come_v and_o so_o they_o take_v order_n to_o make_v the_o feast_n on_o sund●y_a the_o 26._o of_o april_n 1478._o the_o conspirator_n thus_o determine_v to_o murder_v they_o at_o the_o feast_n on_o saturday_n night_n they_o meet_v together_o to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o murder_n the_o next_o day_n the_o day_n be_v come_v francisco_n be_v advertise_v that_o giuliano_n will_v not_o be_v there_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o conspirator_n meet_v again_o and_o conclude_v that_o it_o stand_v they_o upon_o to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o execution_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a be_v know_v to_o so_o many_o but_o it_o will_v be_v reveal_v wherefore_o they_o determine_v to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n reparata_fw-la where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v both_o the_o brother_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n
that_o day_n have_v be_v ever_o there_o maintain_v reduce_v all_o under_o one_o duke_n who_o be_v yearly_a send_v thither_o from_o ravenna_n and_o his_o government_n call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n but_o the_o general_a governor_n who_o continual_o remain_v at_o ravenna_n by_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o govern_v all_o italy_n under_o he_o be_v call_v esarco_n this_o division_n make_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o longobardi_n to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n get_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o blood_n of_o narsete_n thus_o take_v from_o he_o alboino_n &_o he_o be_v also_o by_o sophia_n injure_v revile_v &_o threaten_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o spin_v with_o woman_n move_v he_o so_o great_o to_o choler_n and_o offence_n that_o he_o persuade_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombardi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o pannonia_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o conquer_v it_o the_o longobardi_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a enter_v into_o those_o country_n near_o danubio_n who_o have_v late_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n when_o by_o their_o king_n odoacre_n they_o be_v lead_v into_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n they_o there_o remain_v but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o alboino_n a_o man_n courageous_a &_o cruel_a they_o pass_v the_o river_n danubio_n and_o fight_v with_o comundo_n king_n of_o the_o zepedi_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n which_o he_o then_o possess_v alboino_n in_o this_o victory_n among_o other_o happen_v to_o take_v prisoner_n the_o daughter_n of_o comundo_n call_v rosmundo_n marry_v she_o and_o thereby_o become_v lord_n of_o pannonia_n then_o move_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o cup_n of_o her_o father_n head_n whereof_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o use_v to_o drink_v but_o then_o call_v into_o italy_n by_o narsete_n with_o who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gotti_n he_o have_v acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n leave_v pannonia_n to_o the_o vuni_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o attila_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n then_o he_o come_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o find_v the_o same_o into_o many_o part_n divide_v sudden_o wan_a pania_fw-la milan_n verona_n vicenza_n all_o toscana_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o flamminia_n now_o call_v romagna_n so_o that_o persuade_v himself_o through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o speedy_a success_n to_o have_v already_o as_o it_o be_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n in_o verona_n whereat_o be_v by_o drink_v much_o become_v very_o merry_a and_o see_v the_o skull_n of_o comundo_n full_a of_o wine_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n rosmunda_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o at_o the_o table_n say_v unto_o she_o with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v he_o that_o she_o shall_v now_o at_o this_o feast_n drink_v with_o her_o father_n which_o speech_n pierce_v the_o lady_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o she_o forthwith_o determine_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o then_o know_v that_o almachilde_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n of_o lombardi_n love_v a_o maiden_n of_o she_o of_o who_o he_o obtain_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o consent_n do_v herself_o tarry_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v without_o light_n almachilde_n come_v thither_o and_o suppose_v to_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o maiden_n enjoy_v the_o queen_n her_o mistress_n which_o do_v the_o queen_n discover_v herself_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o kill_v alboino_n and_o possess_v she_o with_o her_o kingdom_n forever_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v she_o will_v procure_v that_o alboino_n shall_v kill_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v abuse_v his_o wife_n to_o this_o motion_n and_o murder_n of_o alboino_n almachilde_n consent_v after_o the_o murder_n perform_v find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o lombarde_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o alboino_n the_o queen_n and_o he_o take_v their_o princely_a treasure_n and_o jewel_n flee_v to_o longino_n at_o ravenna_n who_o honourable_o there_o receive_v they_o during_o these_o trouble_n justiniano_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v tiberio_n who_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthi_a can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o italy_n whereby_o longino_n hope_v that_o time_n will_v well_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o help_n of_o her_o treasure_n to_o become_v king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o all_o italy_n and_o confer_v his_o intent_n with_o the_o queen_n persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v and_o agree_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o persuade_v prepare_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n poison_v and_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o almachilde_n come_v from_o a_o bath_n hot_a and_o thrifty_a he_o have_v drink_v half_o the_o wine_n and_o find_v his_o body_n thereby_o great_o move_v mistrust_v the_o poison_n enforce_v rosmunda_n to_o drink_v the_o rest_n whereof_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o within_o few_o hour_n die_v and_o longino_n bereave_v of_o his_o expectation_n to_o become_v king_n clefi_n the_o longobardi_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n elect_v there_o clefi_n their_o king_n who_o re-edify_v imola_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o narsete_n he_o win_v rimino_n and_o almost_o every_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o his_o victory_n he_o die_v this_o clefi_n be_v so_o cruel_a not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o longobardi_n as_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o kingly_a authority_n that_o after_o his_o day_n they_o determine_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o king_n but_o elect_v among_o themselves_o thirty_o person_n king_n who_o they_o call_v duke_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o longobardi_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o benevento_n and_o that_o rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantova_n padova_n monselice_n parma_n bologna_n faenza_n furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o time_n and_o some_o other_o be_v never_o take_v because_o the_o lombardi_n want_v a_o king_n their_o war_n proceed_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v less_o obedient_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v among_o themselves_o which_o thing_n first_o hinder_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o end_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o longobardi_n be_v come_v to_o this_o estate_n the_o roman_n and_o longino_n make_v with_o they_o a_o agreement_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o they_o possess_v authority_n in_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o more_o authority_n than_o they_o have_v in_o time_n past_a for_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o holy_a life_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n with_o their_o godly_a example_n and_o the_o miracle_n by_o they_o do_v they_o become_v much_o reverence_v among_o man_n and_o great_o increase_v the_o christian_n religion_n in_o so_o much_o as_o prince_n be_v occasion_v the_o more_o easy_o thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o world_n to_o obey_v they_o the_o emperor_n then_o be_v become_v a_o christian_a and_o remoove_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o rather_o thereby_o increase_v notwithstanding_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n italy_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o emperor_n or_o king_n the_o empire_n still_o prosper_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o their_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n do_v deserve_v for_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v command_v greatness_n and_o as_o their_o minister_n employ_v and_o sometime_o put_v to_o death_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bishop_n to_o become_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o italy_n be_v theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o gotti_n when_o he_o remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o ravenna_n for_o thereby_o rome_n
who_o carlo_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n about_o this_o time_n pascale_n the_o first_o be_v become_v pope_n and_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o rome_n 1_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nearness_n to_o the_o pope_n person_n and_o their_o presence_n at_o his_o election_n to_o honour_v their_o authority_n with_o a_o more_o venorable_a title_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v cardinal_n take_v unto_o they_o great_a reputation_n chief_o after_o they_o have_v exclude_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n 1_o who_o almost_o ever_o before_o that_o time_n be_v some_o citizen_n of_o rome_n pascale_n be_v dead_a eugenio_n secundo_fw-la of_o the_o order_n of_o santa_n sabina_n be_v elect_v pope_n and_o italy_n be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o french_a man_n do_v partly_o alter_v the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o the_o temporality_n thereof_o gain_v great_a authority_n and_o make_v earl_n and_o marquess_n as_o before_o time_n longino_n esarco_n of_o ravenna_n have_v create_v duke_n after_o a_o few_o other_o bishop_n osporco_fw-mi a_o roman_a aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n who_o for_o the_o homeliness_n of_o his_o name_n election_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v sergio_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n why_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n be_v change_v at_o their_o election_n by_o this_o time_n carlo_n the_o emperor_n be_v dead_a to_o who_o succeed_v lodovico_n his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n there_o grow_v so_o great_a contention_n among_o his_o son_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o graundchildren_n the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o bring_v into_o germany_n france_n where_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v call_v ainolfo_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o disorder_n the_o family_n of_o carlo_n do_v loose_a not_o only_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n because_o the_o lombardi_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o offend_v the_o pope_n and_o roman_n so_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n not_o know_v how_o to_o be_v help_v for_o necessity_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n to_o berengario_fw-la duke_n of_o erieoli_n beringario_fw-la these_o accident_n encourage_v the_o vnni_n who_o then_o remain_v in_o pannonia_n to_o assault_n italy_n but_o be_v come_v to_o trial_n of_o battle_n with_o berengario_fw-la they_o be_v vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o return_v into_o pannonia_n now_o call_v vngaria_n which_o country_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v their_o name_n at_o that_o time_n romano_n chieftain_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n depose_v his_o master_n constantino_n and_o make_v himself_o emperor_n in_o greece_n by_o reason_n whereof_o puglia_n and_o calauria_n rebel_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o suffer_v the_o saracen_n to_o come_v thither_o who_o be_v there_o and_o possess_v the_o country_n attempt_v to_o besiege_v rome_n but_o the_o roman_n because_o beringario_fw-la be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o vnni_n make_v albarigo_n duke_n of_o tuscan_n their_o captain_n by_o who_o virtue_n rome_n be_v save_v from_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o siege_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o mountain_n call_v gargano_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o command_v puglia_n and_o calauria_n and_o disturb_v the_o rest_n of_o italy_n thus_o in_o those_o day_n italy_n be_v marvellous_o afflict_v towards_o the_o alps_n assault_v by_o the_o vnni_n and_o towards_o naples_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o these_o misery_n italy_n many_o year_n remain_v under_o three_o king_n of_o the_o beringarii_n one_o succeed_v a_o other_o in_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n be_v continual_o molest_v and_o by_o mean_n of_o division_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o easte_n know_v not_o where_o to_o be_v succour_v the_o city_n of_o genova_n with_o all_o the_o river_n thereto_o belong_v werein_o those_o day_n by_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v whereof_o come_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n for_o thither_o many_o people_n flee_v for_o refuge_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n nine_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o one_o but_o ottone_v son_n of_o enrico_n and_o matilda_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o man_n exceed_v wise_a &_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v become_v emperor_n agabito_n then_o pope_n 931._o pray_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o save_v he_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o berengarii_n the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o those_o day_n thus_o dispose_v lombardy_n be_v under_o berengario_fw-la the_o three_o and_o his_o son_n alberto_n toscana_n and_o romagna_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n puglia_n &_o calauria_n partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o greece_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o saracen_n obey_v in_o rome_n be_v elect_v yearly_o of_o the_o nobility_n two_o consul_n who_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n rule_v that_o city_n under_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o give_v governor_n to_o the_o town_n subject_a unto_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v in_o rome_n more_o or_o less_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o favour_n he_o find_v with_o the_o emperor_n or_o other_o that_o be_v there_o most_o mighty_a then_o come_v the_o emperor_n ottone_v into_o italy_n and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n thereof_o from_o the_o berengarii_fw-la who_o therein_o have_v reign_v fifty_o five_o year_n and_o therewith_o have_v restore_v the_o pope_n to_o his_o dignity_n this_o emperor_n have_v one_o son_n and_o one_o nephew_n both_o also_o name_v ottoni_fw-la the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ottone_v the_o three_o pope_n gregorio_n quinto_fw-la be_v by_o the_o roman_n drive_v out_o and_o ottone_n come_v into_o italy_n to_o put_v he_o again_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n then_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o roman_n 1002._o take_v from_o they_o the_o authority_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o emperor_n &_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o german_n appoint_v three_o bishop_n of_o maguntia_n treveri_fw-la &_o colonia_n &_o three_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburge_n the_o earl_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhein_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o sassonia_n to_o be_v elector_n which_o constitution_n be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1002._o after_o the_o death_n of_o ottone_n the_o three_o enrico_n duke_n of_o baviera_n be_v by_o these_o elector_n make_v emperor_n and_o after_o twelve_o year_n by_o pope_n stephano_n the_o eight_o crown_v this_o enrico_n and_o simionda_n his_o wife_n be_v person_n of_o most_o godly_a life_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a church_n by_o they_o build_v and_o endow_v among_o which_o number_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n miniato_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n enrico_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1023._o after_o who_o reign_v currado_n of_o suevia_n and_o after_o he_o enrico_n the_o second_o who_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o the_o church_n they_o be_v in_o schism_n find_v there_o three_o pope_n all_o who_o he_o depose_v &_o cause_v clement_n secundo_fw-la to_o be_v elect_v 2._o &_o of_o he_o be_v he_o crown_v emperor_n in_o those_o day_n italy_n be_v govern_v partly_o by_o the_o people_n partly_o by_o the_o prince_n &_o partly_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v chancellor_n among_o the_o prince_n gotfredi_n &_o the_o countess_n matilda_n his_o wife_n bear_v of_o beatrice_n sister_n to_o enrico_n the_o second_o be_v most_o potent_a for_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n possess_v lucca_n parma_n reggio_n and_o mantova_n with_o all_o that_o country_n at_o this_o day_n call_v patrimonio_fw-la the_o ambition_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v at_o that_o time_n make_v much_o war_n with_o the_o pope_n for_o they_o have_v help_v the_o pope_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o emperor_n and_o reform_v the_o city_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v good_a sudden_o become_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n receive_v more_o injury_n at_o their_o hand_n pope_n them_z at_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o even_o in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o pope_n make_v all_o the_o west_n of_o the_o world_n to_o tremble_v yet_o even_o then_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n rebel_v and_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n study_v for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o how_o one_o of_o they_o may_v overthrow_v the_o authority_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o other_o nicholas_n secundo_fw-la be_v aspire_v to_o the_o papacy_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n roman_n as_o his_o predecessor_n gregorio_n quinto_fw-la have_v before_o take_v from_o they_o the_o
but_o the_o nobility_n thereof_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o tancredi_n at_o that_o time_n celestino_n tertio_fw-la be_v pope_n 3_o who_o desirous_a to_o take_v the_o kingdom_n from_o tancredi_n seek_v mean_n that_o enrico_n son_n of_o federigo_n shall_v be_v make_v emperor_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o church_n all_o those_o town_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o to_o make_v that_o action_n the_o more_o easy_a he_o take_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n gostanza_n a_o old_a woman_n daughter_n of_o gulielmo_n and_o marry_v she_o unto_o federigo_n thus_o pass_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o the_o german_n from_o the_o normand_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a founder_n thereof_o so_o soon_o as_o enrico_n the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o germany_n he_o come_v into_o italy_n accompany_v with_o gostanza_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n but_o four_o year_n old_a call_v federigo_n where_o with_o some_o difficulty_n because_o tancredi_n be_v dead_a leave_v only_o a_o little_a son_n call_v rogeri_n he_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o small_a time_n after_o in_o sicilia_n die_v enrico_n to_o who_o federigo_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v ottone_n duke_n of_o sassonia_n through_o favour_n of_o pope_n innocentio_n quarto_fw-la but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v emperor_n 4._o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n surprise_v romagna_n and_o prepare_v to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o do_v the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o all_o other_o man_n leave_v he_o and_o the_o elector_n create_v federigo_n king_n of_o napoli_n then_o come_v federigo_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o pope_n fear_v his_o greatness_n deny_v he_o and_o seek_v to_o remove_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o ottone_v therewith_o federigo_n offend_v go_v into_o germany_n and_o make_v much_o war_n against_o ottone_n and_o at_o length_n overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o die_v innocentio_n who_o beside_o other_o his_o notable_a work_n build_v the_o hospital_n of_o santo_n spirito_fw-la in_o rome_n 1218._o after_o he_o succeed_v honorio_n tertio_fw-la in_o who_o time_n begin_v the_o order_n of_o santo_n dominico_n and_o francisco_n the_o year_n 1218._o this_o pope_n crown_v federigo_n unto_o who_o giovanni_n descend_v of_o bauldovino_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o with_o the_o remain_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o asia_n still_o possess_v that_o title_n give_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o who_o so_o ever_o be_v king_n of_o napoli_n be_v also_o entitle_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n italy_n in_o those_o day_n be_v thus_o govern_v the_o roman_n make_v not_o more_o consul_n in_o rome_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o they_o they_o create_v with_o the_o same_o authority_n sometime_o one_o &_o sometime_o more_o senator_n the_o league_n which_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n have_v make_v against_o federigo_n barbarossa_n still_o continue_v the_o city_n confeder_v against_o the_o emperor_n be_v milano_n brescia_n mantova_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n and_o with_o they_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o trevigi_n on_o the_o emperor_n part_n be_v cremona_n bargamo_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n &_o trento_n the_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o lombardy_n romagna_n and_o la_fw-fr marca_n trevigiana_n according_a to_o their_o necessity_n favour_v sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ottone_n the_o three_o come_v into_o italy_n a_o man_n call_v ezelino_n ezelino_n of_o who_o remain_v one_o son_n who_o likewise_o beget_v a_o other_o ezelino_n he_o be_v rich_a &_o mighty_a follow_v federigo_n the_o second_o who_o be_v as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n this_o emperor_n bring_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o ezelino_n take_v verona_n and_o mantova_n raze_v vicenza_n surprise_v padova_n &_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o town_n confederate_a &_o in_o the_o end_n march_v towards_o toscana_n ezelino_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n surprise_v la_n marca_n trivigiana_n but_o he_o can_v not_o take_v ferrara_n be_v defend_v by_o azone_n of_o este_n &_o other_o soldier_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o lombardy_n farrara_n the_o siege_n then_o levy_v the_o pope_n give_v that_o city_n in_o feudo_fw-la to_o azone_n of_o este_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v all_o those_o prince_n that_o till_o this_o day_n have_v there_o govern_v federigo_n stay_v at_o pisa_n &_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v lord_n of_o toscana_n the_o rather_o to_o possess_v the_o same_o &_o discover_v those_o that_o favour_v he_o from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n practise_a division_n among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v afterward_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o italy_n because_o then_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n &_o ghibellini_n increase_v call_v they_o guelfi_n that_o follow_v the_o pope_n and_o ghibellini_n that_o follow_v the_o emperor_n in_o pistoia_n these_o name_n of_o faction_n be_v first_o begin_v federigo_n leave_v pisa_n by_o many_o mean_v assault_v &_o spoil_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n insomuch_o that_o the_o pope_n not_o have_v other_o remedy_n proclaim_v his_o crociata_n against_o he_o as_o do_v his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o saraseni_n saracen_n federigo_n then_o fear_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o soldier_n as_o federigo_n barbarossa_n and_o other_o emperor_n have_v be_v entertain_v great_a number_n of_o saracen_n and_o to_o make_v they_o more_o willing_a to_o serve_v know_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pope_n curse_n he_o give_v they_o the_o city_n of_o nocera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n persuade_v himself_o that_o they_o have_v that_o refuge_n 4._o may_v serve_v he_o with_o the_o more_o security_n innocentio_n quarto_fw-la become_v pope_n and_o mistrust_v federigo_n go_v to_o genova_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o call_v a_o council_n at_o the_o city_n of_o lion_n whereunto_o federigo_n determine_v to_o go_v but_o be_v withhold_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o parma_n from_o which_o enterprise_n repulse_v he_o go_v into_o toscana_n and_o thence_o into_o sicilia_n where_o he_o die_v leave_v in_o sucuia_n his_o elder_a son_n corrado_n and_o in_o puglia_n his_o other_o son_n be_v base_a bear_v call_v manfredi_n who_o he_o have_v make_v duke_n of_o benevento_n corrado_n be_v come_v for_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arrive_v at_o napoli_n and_o there_o die_v leave_v one_o little_a son_n call_v curradino_n who_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o germany_n then_o manfredi_n first_o as_o governor_n to_o curradino_n and_o after_o report_n that_o curradino_n be_v dead_a against_o the_o pope_n will_n &_o the_o neapolitan_n also_o who_o he_o force_v to_o consent_v make_v himself_o king_n during_o these_o trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n happen_v many_o quarrel_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n the_o one_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o other_o by_o ezelino_n who_o possess_v wellnear_o all_o lombardy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n po._n and_o because_o in_o this_o war_n ezelino_n the_o city_n of_o padova_n rebel_v ezelino_n put_v to_o death_n twelve_o thousand_o citizen_n thereof_o and_o he_o himself_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n be_v then_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v slay_v after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o town_n by_o he_o possess_v become_v free_a manfredi_n king_n of_o napoli_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n continue_a enemy_n to_o the_o church_n 4._o hold_v the_o pope_n call_v vrbano_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o continual_a distress_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n proclaim_v the_o crociata_n against_o he_o which_o do_v he_o go_v unto_o perugia_n where_o he_o remain_v aspect_v his_o soldier_n who_o come_v thither_o slow_o and_o in_o small_a number_n think_v that_o to_o vanquish_v manfredi_n those_o force_n be_v not_o sufficient_a he_o therefore_o pray_v aid_n in_o france_n of_o carlo_n duke_n of_o angio_n brother_n to_o king_n lodovico_n create_v he_o king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o napoli_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o kingdom_n but_o before_o carlo_n can_v come_v to_o rome_n that_o pope_n die_v and_o clement_n quarto_fw-la elect_v in_o who_o time_n 4._o carlo_n with_o thirty_o galley_n come_v to_o ostia_n appoint_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v thither_o by_o land_n during_o his_o abode_n in_o rome_n the_o roman_n to_o honour_v he_o make_v he_o a_o senator_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n invest_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o condition_n he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a fifty_o thousand_o florine_n to_o the_o
church_n the_o pope_n also_o decree_v that_o neither_o carlo_n nor_o none_o of_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v ever_o be_v elect_v emperor_n carlo_n then_o go_v on_o in_o his_o journey_n against_o manfredi_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v near_o to_o benevento_n whereby_o he_o possess_v sicilia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o curradino_n to_o who_o by_o testament_n of_o his_o father_n that_o kingdom_n appertein_v assemble_v great_a force_n in_o germany_n come_v into_o italy_n against_o carlo_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o tagliacozzo_n where_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o be_v disguise_v flee_v yet_o afterward_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v italy_n then_o continue_v quiet_a 5._o till_o the_o reign_n of_o adriano_n quinto_fw-la at_o which_o time_n carlo_n dwell_v in_o rome_n and_o govern_v there_o by_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o endure_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o inhabit_v at_o viterbo_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v unto_o ridolpho_n the_o emperor_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n against_o carlo_n thus_o the_o pope_n sometime_o for_o love_n of_o religion_n italy_n and_o sometime_o for_o their_o own_o ambition_n cease_v not_o to_o call_v into_o italy_n new_a man_n and_o stir_v up_o new_a war_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o prince_n be_v by_o they_o make_v mighty_a repent_v the_o same_o they_o practise_v his_o overthrow_n neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v that_o any_o shall_v possess_v that_o country_n which_o themselves_n through_o their_o weakness_n can_v not_o yet_o do_v the_o prince_n always_o fear_v they_o because_o either_o by_o fight_v or_o fly_v they_o prevail_v if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o some_o practice_n oppress_v as_o be_v bonifacio_n octavo_fw-la and_o some_o other_o who_o be_v take_v by_o colour_n of_o friendship_n which_o the_o emperor_n to_o they_o pretend_v ridolpho_n come_v not_o into_o italy_n be_v withhold_v with_o his_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n die_v adriano_n and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v create_v nicholas_n tertio_fw-la descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o orsini_n 3_o a_o man_n very_o bold_a and_o ambitious_a he_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o carlo_n and_o devise_v that_o ridolpho_n the_o emperor_n shall_v complain_v that_o carlo_n maintain_v a_o governor_n in_o toscana_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o guelfi_n carlo_n give_v credit_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o revoke_v thence_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o pope_n forthwith_o send_v thither_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n a_o cardinal_n to_o be_v governor_n for_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n for_o this_o honour_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n restore_v romagna_n unto_o the_o church_n which_o by_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v take_v away_o the_o pope_n then_o create_v bertoldo_n orsino_n duke_n of_o romagna_n and_o imagine_v himself_o mighty_a enough_o to_o show_v his_o face_n to_o carlo_n take_v from_o he_o the_o office_n of_o senator_n and_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o royal_a race_n shall_v after_o possess_v that_o dignity_n he_o have_v also_o devise_v to_o take_v sicilia_n from_o carlo_n and_o practise_v with_o piero_n king_n of_o arragon_n which_o practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n take_v effect_v he_o intend_v moreover_o to_o make_v two_o new_a king_n of_o his_o own_o house_n the_o one_o in_o lombardy_n the_o other_o in_o tuscan_a who_o power_n may_v defend_v the_o church_n both_o from_o the_o german_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o french_a man_n who_o be_v already_o in_o napoli_n but_o with_o this_o determination_n he_o die_v and_o be_v the_o first_o pope_n that_o open_o manifest_v his_o own_o ambition_n practise_v under_o colour_n to_o make_v the_o church_n great_a to_o honour_v and_o enrich_v his_o own_o kindred_n for_o as_o before_o this_o time_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o advancement_n of_o pope_n kinsfolk_n or_o posterity_n so_o afterward_o every_o history_n do_v show_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v study_v for_o nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o blood_n and_o as_o heretofore_o they_o have_v labour_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n so_o if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n they_o will_v now_o procure_v the_o papacy_n to_o be_v heritable_a yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o hitherto_o all_o principality_n by_o they_o erect_v have_v have_v no_o long_a be_v for_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o pope_n who_o ordain_v their_o advancement_n do_v fail_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o person_n advance_v 3_o decay_a with_o he_o then_o martino_n tertio_fw-la become_v pope_n who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n favour_v carlo_n and_o in_o his_o aid_n send_v soldier_n unto_o romagna_n which_o then_o rebel_v and_o his_o camp_n be_v before_o furly_n guido_n bonati_n a_o man_n learn_v in_o astrology_n persuade_v the_o people_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o give_v they_o a_o token_n they_o shall_v present_o assault_v their_o enemy_n which_o they_o do_v &_o in_o that_o victory_n all_o the_o french_a man_n be_v take_v &_o slay_v about_o this_o time_n the_o practice_n of_o nicolao_n tertio_fw-la with_o piero_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n murder_v all_o the_o french_a man_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o island_n which_o do_v king_n piero_n take_v possession_n allege_v that_o have_v marry_v gostanza_n daughter_n of_o manfredi_n that_o country_n to_o he_o appertein_v carlo_n prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n call_v carlo_n the_o second_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n of_o sicilia_n and_o desirous_a of_o liberty_n promise_v to_o return_v to_o prison_n if_o within_o three_o year_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v invest_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicilia_n ridolpho_n the_o emperor_n intend_v to_o have_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o recover_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v not_o but_o send_v thither_o a_o ambassador_n with_o authority_n to_o give_v freedom_n to_o all_o those_o city_n which_o will_v buy_v the_o same_o at_o his_o hand_n as_o many_o do_v &_o with_o their_o liberty_n change_v also_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v then_o succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n adulpho_n of_o sassonia_n 8._o &_o to_o the_o papacy_n pietro_n murone_n name_v pope_n celestino_n who_o be_v a_o hermit_n and_o full_a of_o devotion_n within_o seven_o month_n resign_v the_o papacy_n and_o bonifacio_n octavo_fw-la be_v elect_v the_o heaven_n know_v a_o time_n will_v come_v when_o italy_n shall_v be_v deliver_v both_o from_o the_o french_a man_n and_o almain_n &_o that_o the_o country_n may_v be_v recover_v whole_o in_o possession_n of_o italian_n to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n fail_v of_o stranger_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v his_o reputation_n cause_v two_o mighty_a family_n to_o arise_v in_o rome_n the_o one_o call_v orsini_n the_o other_o colonni_n who_o power_n and_o nearness_n may_v keep_v down_o the_o pope_n from_o aspire_a the_o pope_n bonifacio_n aware_a thereof_o practise_v to_o extirpate_v the_o colonni_n &_o do_v for_o that_o purpose_n not_o only_o excommunicate_v they_o but_o also_o against_o they_o publish_v the_o crociata_n which_o proceed_v although_o it_o somewhat_o offend_v they_o yet_o do_v it_o much_o more_o offend_v the_o church_n because_o those_o sword_n which_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o faith_n have_v virtuous_o prevail_v be_v employ_v for_o private_a ambition_n against_o the_o christian_n become_v blunt_a and_o so_o the_o pope_n desire_n to_o enforce_v the_o mind_n of_o other_o wrought_v a_o contrary_a effect_n and_o by_o little_a &_o little_o disarm_v themselves_o this_o pope_n do_v also_o depose_v two_o cardinal_n of_o that_o house_n of_o colonna_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o call_v sciarra_n disguise_v himself_o and_o flee_v afterward_o be_v take_v by_o pirate_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n in_o a_o galley_n till_o arrive_v at_o marsilia_n be_v there_o by_o fortune_n know_v redeem_v and_o send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n philippo_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_a &_o deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o bonifacio_n philippo_n consider_v with_o himself_o that_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n either_o he_o be_v not_o strong_a enough_o or_o shall_v therein_o adventure_v great_a danger_n determine_v to_o work_v by_o practice_n &_o pretend_v to_o procure_v peace_n with_o the_o pope_n send_v secret_o sciarra_n into_o italy_n who_o be_v come_v to_o anagnia_n where_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o friend_n in_o the_o night_n take_v he_o and_o albeit_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n do_v short_o after_o deliver_v he_o yet_o of_o very_o melancholy_a and_o sorrow_o the_o
the_o house_n of_o donati_n be_v a_o gentlewoman_n a_o widow_n and_o rich_a who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n a_o maiden_n of_o much_o beauty_n who_o within_o herself_o she_o determine_v to_o marry_v unto_o buondelmonti_n a_o young_a gentleman_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o house_n this_o her_o intent_n either_o through_o negligence_n or_o delay_n of_o time_n none_o be_v make_v privy_a thereof_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o that_o buondelmonti_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o amidei_n wherewith_o she_o great_o discontent_v &_o suppose_v it_o be_v possible_a with_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o stay_v the_o marriage_n before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v solemnize_v one_o day_n see_v buondelmonti_n come_v towards_o her_o house_n come_v down_o her_o daughter_n follow_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o the_o gate_n say_v i_o be_o very_o glad_a that_o you_o be_v now_o become_v marry_v yet_o be_v it_o my_o meaning_n you_o shall_v have_v have_v this_o my_o daughter_n and_o with_o those_o word_n she_o open_v the_o gate_n and_o show_v she_o unto_o he_o the_o gentleman_n behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o maiden_n which_o indeed_o be_v rare_a and_o therewith_o consider_v that_o her_o parentage_n and_o portion_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o she_o who_o he_o have_v already_o take_v become_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o have_v she_o then_o not_o respect_v his_o faith_n already_o give_v nor_o the_o injury_n he_o do_v in_o break_v the_o same_o nor_o yet_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereof_o say_v sith_o it_o have_v please_v you_o to_o reserve_v your_o daughter_n for_o i_o i_o shall_v be_v unthankful_a be_v yet_o all_o in_o time_n to_o refuse_v she_o after_o the_o speak_n of_o these_o word_n without_o far_a delay_n he_o marry_v she_o this_o marriage_n be_v know_v high_o offend_v all_o the_o family_n of_o amidei_n and_o vbarti_fw-la who_o be_v by_o his_o first_o marriage_n ally_v then_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o consult_v together_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o such_o a_o injury_n may_v not_o be_v bear_v without_o shame_n nor_o the_o revenge_n thereunto_o due_a can_v be_v other_o than_o the_o death_n of_o buondelmonti_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v forecast_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v such_o a_o action_n yet_o moscha_n lamberti_n say_v that_o who_o so_o ever_o cast_v all_o doubt_n shall_v never_o resolve_v any_o thing_n allege_v the_o ancient_a proverb_n a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v past_a remedy_n then_o give_v they_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o murder_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o moscha_n stiatta_n uberti_n lambertuccio_n amidei_n odorigo_n fifanti_n these_o man_n in_o the_o morning_n of_o easter_n day_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o resurrection_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o amidei_n by_o which_o street_n buondelmonti_n pass_v the_o bridge_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n and_o suppose_v as_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n as_o easy_a to_o forget_v a_o injury_n as_o renounce_v a_o marriage_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o bridge_n under_o a_o image_n of_o mars_n which_o there_o be_v stand_v assault_v and_o slay_v this_o murder_n divide_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o one_o half_o take_v part_n with_o buondelmonti_n the_o other_o with_o uberti_n these_o family_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v strong_a in_o house_n tower_n and_o man_n fight_v many_o year_n before_o the_o one_o can_v chase_v the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o city_n till_o at_o length_n without_o any_o firm_a peace_n make_v a_o truce_n be_v take_v which_o according_a unto_o occasion_n be_v sometime_o keep_v and_o sometime_o break_v florence_n continue_v in_o these_o trouble_n till_o the_o time_n of_o federigo_n the_o second_o who_o be_v also_o king_n of_o napoli_n be_v persuade_v he_o may_v increase_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v his_o authority_n more_o assure_v in_o toscana_n he_o favour_v the_o uberti_n and_o their_o follower_n who_o thereby_o drive_v out_o the_o buondelmonti_n florence_n and_o so_o our_o city_n like_a unto_o all_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n become_v divide_v into_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o superfluous_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o family_n that_o depend_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n be_v buondelmonti_n narli_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n mozzi_n baldi_n pulci_n gherardini_n faraboschi_n bagnesi_n guidalotti_n sachetti_n manieri_n lucardesi_n chiaramonti_n compiobbesi_n cavalcanti_fw-la giandonati_n gianfigliazzi_n scali_n gualerotti_n importuni_fw-la bostichi_n tornaquinci_n vecchietti_n tosinghi_n arregucci_n agli_n sitii_fw-la adimari_n visdomini_n donati_n pazzi_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la ardinghi_n tebaldi_n cherchi_n for_o the_o ghibilini_n be_v uberti_n mannelli_n vbriachi_n fifanti_n amidei_n infanganti_n malespini_n scolari_n guidi_n galli_n capardi_n lamberti_n soldanieri_n capriani_n toschi_n ameri_n palermini_fw-la migliorelli_fw-la pigli_n baruchi_n cattani_fw-la agollanti_n brunelleschi_n caponsachi_n elisei_n abbati_n tedaldini_n givochi_n caligai_n beside_o these_o noble_a house_n many_o popular_a family_n join_v in_o that_o action_n so_o that_o wellnear_o all_o the_o city_n become_v corrupt_v with_o this_o division_n but_o the_o guelfi_n be_v drive_v out_o retire_v themselves_o into_o town_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o arno_n where_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o the_o best_a they_o can_v against_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n defend_v themselves_o federigo_n then_o die_v such_o as_o remain_v in_o florence_n and_o be_v man_n neuterall_a have_v also_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n think_v better_a to_o reunite_v the_o city_n than_o hold_v it_o in_o division_n utter_o to_o overthrow_v it_o they_o therefore_o find_v mean_n that_o the_o guelfi_n set_v all_o injury_n aside_o shall_v return_v and_o the_o ghibilini_n without_o suspicion_n receive_v they_o they_o thus_o unite_v it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o time_n will_v well_o serve_v to_o frame_v a_o order_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o new_a emperor_n shall_v grow_v strong_a for_o which_o purpose_n they_o divide_v the_o city_n into_o six_o part_n and_o choose_v twelve_o citizen_n for_o every_o part_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o florence_n who_o they_o call_v antiani_n and_o be_v change_v every_o year_n also_o to_o remove_v all_o offence_n that_o may_v arise_v by_o judge_n they_o elect_v two_o stranger_n to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o one_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o podesta_n who_o be_v authorise_v to_o judge_v all_o cause_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a also_o because_o no_o order_n be_v assure_v without_o defender_n thereof_o they_o appoint_v in_o the_o city_n twenty_o ensign_n and_o threescore_o and_o sixteen_o in_o the_o country_n under_o which_o all_o the_o youth_n be_v muster_v and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v ready_o arm_v every_o man_n under_o the_o ensign_n whereto_o he_o belong_v whensoever_o he_o be_v either_o by_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o antiani_n call_v and_o as_o the_o ensign_n which_o those_o soldier_n be_v appoint_v unto_o be_v diverse_a so_o be_v the_o weapon_n diverse_o divide_v for_o the_o crossbows_z have_v their_o private_a ensign_n &_o the_o holberdier_n they_o also_o at_o every_o feast_n of_o penticost_n with_o great_a pomp_n they_o erect_v new_a ensign_n and_o appoint_v new_a captain_n &_o train_v the_o soldier_n to_o such_o perfection_n as_o every_o man_n know_v in_o what_o order_n he_o shall_v march_v retire_v and_o charge_v the_o enemy_n then_o they_o cause_v a_o great_a chariot_n cover_v with_o red_a and_o draw_v by_o two_o ox_n to_o carry_v their_o chief_a ensign_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o red_a whensoever_o they_o intend_v to_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n they_o command_v this_o chariot_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n place_n and_o with_o great_a ceremony_n give_v charge_n thereof_o to_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v also_o for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o enterprise_n a_o greatbell_n call_v martinella_n which_o be_v ring_v continual_o one_o whole_a month_n before_o their_o army_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n so_o great_a be_v the_o virtue_n of_o man_n in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o honourable_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o action_n where_o at_o this_o present_a to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n sudden_o and_o without_o warning_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o honourable_a thing_n in_o those_o day_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v cowardly_a and_o dishonourable_o this_o bell_n be_v also_o carry_v with_o the_o army_n and_o by_o the_o sound_n thereof_o the_o watch_n and_o other_o order_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v command_v upon_o these_o martial_a ordinance_n and_o civil_a rule_n the_o florentine_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n neither_o can_v
because_o every_o peace_n presuppose_v war_n since_o no_o war_n be_v between_o they_o he_o know_v not_o why_o any_o peace_n shall_v be_v require_v then_o very_fw-la return_v from_o rome_n without_o other_o conclusion_n these_o humour_n so_o increase_v that_o every_o small_a accident_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v be_v like_a to_o bring_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n at_o which_o time_n the_o youth_n of_o florence_n on_o festival_n day_n do_v disport_v themselves_o public_o in_o the_o street_n it_o happen_v certain_a young_a man_n of_o the_o donati_n with_o their_o friend_n to_o come_v on_o horseback_n to_o behold_v the_o woman_n dance_v near_o unto_o s._n trinita_n where_o stay_v awhile_o thither_o chance_v to_o come_v certain_a gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o circhi_n they_o also_o bring_v with_o they_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n they_o not_o know_v that_o the_o donati_n be_v there_o who_o stand_v before_o they_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o dance_n press_v forward_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o shoulder_v they_o wherewith_o the_o donati_n find_v themselves_o offend_v draw_v their_o sword_n and_o the_o circhi_n as_o brave_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o answer_v the_o assault_n after_o many_o hurt_v give_v and_o take_v every_o man_n depart_v his_o way_n this_o disorder_n happen_v in_o a_o very_a unhappy_a hour_n because_o the_o whole_a city_n upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v divide_v as_o well_o the_o people_n as_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o party_n take_v name_n of_o bianchi_n and_o neri_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n bianchi_n be_v the_o circhi_n and_o with_o they_o join_a adimari_n abbati_n some_o of_o the_o tosinghi_n bardi_n rossi_n frescobaldi_n nerli_n mannelli_n all_o the_o mozzi_n scali_n gherardini_n cavalcanti_fw-la malespini_n bostechi_n giandonati_n vecchietti_n and_o ariguzzi_n they_o be_v also_o follow_v by_o many_o popular_a family_n and_o all_o the_o ghibilini_n that_o be_v in_o florence_n so_o that_o through_o the_o great_a number_n that_o take_v part_n with_o they_o they_o have_v wellnear_o all_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o city_n the_o donati_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o party_n nera_fw-mi and_o with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o family_n before_o name_v that_o join_v not_o with_o the_o bianchi_n and_o beside_o they_o all_o the_o pazzi_n spini_n buondelmonti_n gianfiliazzi_n and_o brunelleschi_n this_o humour_n do_v not_o only_o infect_v the_o city_n but_o also_o divide_v the_o whole_a country_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n of_o mystery_n with_o every_o other_o of_o the_o guelfi_n that_o love_v the_o common_a weal_n do_v fear_n lest_o the_o division_n shall_v with_o time_n ruin_n the_o city_n and_o revive_v the_o ghibilini_n wherefore_o they_o send_v again_o to_o pope_n bonifacio_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v devise_v mean_a to_o save_v that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v always_o a_o shield_n of_o the_o church_n and_o now_o likely_a either_o to_o be_v destroy_v or_o 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enter_v the_o gate_n call_v pinti_n make_v head_n at_o s._n pietro_n maggiore_n near_o to_o his_o own_o house_n whither_o many_o friend_n and_o many_o people_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n come_v and_o first_o deliver_v all_o the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v be_v either_o for_o public_a or_o private_a cause_n commit_v then_o they_o enforce_v the_o senator_n to_o return_v to_o their_o house_n as_o private_a person_n and_o elect_v in_o their_o place_n popular_a man_n of_o the_o faction_n nera_fw-mi for_o five_o day_n also_o they_o sack_v those_o that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o part_n of_o biancha_n the_o circhi_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o retire_v to_o their_o place_n of_o force_n and_o not_o see_v carlo_n to_o entermedle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n become_v their_o enemy_n whereupon_o though_o they_o will_v not_o before_o
help_v he_o for_o not_o hurt_v himself_o return_v back_o corso_n thus_o end_v his_o life_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o tumult_n cease_v and_o the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a till_o such_o time_n as_o intelligence_n be_v give_v 1312._o that_o arrigo_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o florentine_a rebel_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n follow_v by_o they_o and_o intend_v to_o put_v they_o again_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n for_o prevent_v of_o which_o mischief_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n think_v good_a to_o call_v home_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v by_o special_a name_n banish_v whereby_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o the_o great_a number_n that_o remain_v in_o exile_n be_v ghibilini_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o faction_n bianca_n among_o who_o be_v dante_n alighieri_n the_o son_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr cerchi_n and_o giano_n della_fw-it bella._n they_o send_v also_o for_o aid_n to_o roberto_n king_n of_o napoli_n which_o not_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n as_o their_o friend_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o give_v he_o the_o city_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n then_o the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pisa_n go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o afterward_o determine_v to_o reform_v florence_n he_o return_v thither_o by_o perugia_n and_o arezzo_n and_o lodge_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salui_fw-la distant_a one_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o he_o remain_v fifty_o day_n without_o any_o good_a do_v and_o therefore_o as_o desperate_a of_o success_n remove_v to_o pisa_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o federigo_n king_n of_o sicilia_n to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n of_o napoli_n be_v with_o his_o army_n there_o arrive_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o king_n roberto_n in_o great_a fear_n of_o his_o destruction_n at_o buouconuento_n he_o die_v it_o happen_v short_o after_o that_o vguccione_n di_fw-it faggiola_n arrigo._n become_v prince_n of_o pisa_n and_o not_o long_o after_o of_o lucca_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o ghibilini_n with_o who_o aid_n he_o great_o injure_v his_o neighbour_n among_o who_o the_o florentine_n to_o be_v deliver_v give_v unto_o the_o brother_n of_o king_n roberto_n the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n vguccione_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n labour_v continual_o till_o by_o force_n and_o subtlety_n he_o have_v get_v many_o castle_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o arno_n and_o nievole_n then_o march_v towards_o monte_fw-fr catini_n with_o intent_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o the_o florentine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o rescue_v that_o place_n lest_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v disturb_v the_o whole_a country_n then_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o vale_n nievole_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o vguccione_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o battle_n two_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v with_o piero_n the_o king_n brother_n their_o general_n who_o body_n afterward_o be_v never_o find_v neither_o be_v this_o victory_n without_o loss_n to_o vguccione_n who_o son_n be_v also_o kill_v with_o many_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o his_o army_n the_o florentine_n after_o this_o overthrow_n fortify_v the_o town_n about_o they_o florence_n and_o the_o king_n roberto_n send_v they_o a_o new_a general_n call_v andrea_n earl_n novello_fw-la by_o who_o government_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o florentine_n discontent_v with_o every_o state_n and_o divide_v by_o every_o accident_n notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o late_o have_v with_o vguccione_n fall_v to_o faction_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o call_v themselves_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v 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require_v yea_o such_o be_v his_o insolency_n that_o he_o cause_v false_a money_n to_o be_v quoin_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o florence_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v gainsay_v the_o do_v thereof_o so_o great_a be_v the_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n have_v bring_v he_o great_a and_o lamentable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o town_n which_o neither_o the_o memory_n of_o pass_a division_n neither_o the_o fear_n of_o vguccione_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n can_v reform_v in_o most_o miserable_a plight_n it_o then_o remain_v when_o the_o country_n abroad_o be_v spoil_v by_o vguccione_n and_o the_o city_n within_o by_o lando_n of_o agobio_n sack_v the_o king_n friend_n be_v all_o contrary_a to_o lando_n and_o his_o follower_n likewise_o all_o noble_a house_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o guelfi_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v the_o government_n they_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n to_o themselves_o be_v discover_v yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o so_o dishonest_a a_o tyranny_n they_o write_v secret_o unto_o the_o king_n roberto_n to_o make_v the_o earl_n guido_n buttifolle_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o florence_n which_o the_o king_n present_o do_v and_o the_o adverse_a part_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o earl_n find_v fault_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o thereby_o much_o authority_n because_o the_o senator_n &_o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v by_o lando_n and_o his_o party_n favour_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o trouble_n in_o florence_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alberto_n come_v from_o germany_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o her_o journey_n towards_o carlo_n the_o son_n of_o roberto_n her_o husband_n she_o be_v great_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o they_o impart_v unto_o she_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o lando_n with_o his_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o she_o before_o her_o departure_n the_o city_n be_v pacify_v lando_n remove_v from_o his_o authority_n and_o with_o riches_n blood_n and_o spoil_v send_v home_o to_o agobio_n the_o government_n also_o of_o the_o king_n over_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n be_v continue_v and_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v before_o seven_o senator_n elect_v by_o lando_n six_o more_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o king_n so_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o time_n thirteen_o after_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o seven_o about_o this_o time_n vguccione_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n in_o lucca_n &_o pisa_n and_o castruccio_n castracani_n castracani_fw-la from_o a_o private_a citizen_n aspire_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o in_o every_o enterprise_n fortunate_a become_v in_o short_a space_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o all_o the_o chibilini_n in_o toscana_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o florentine_n set_v aside_o private_a discord_n devise_v with_o themselves_o by_o what_o mean_v castruccio_n may_v be_v keep_v down_o and_o how_o his_o force_n already_o grow_v may_v be_v resist_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o senator_n may_v with_o better_a counsel_n be_v advise_v &_o with_o more_o authority_n execute_v the_o same_o they_o elect_v twelve_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v boni_fw-la homini_fw-la without_o who_o consent_n and_o counsel_n the_o senator_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o government_n of_o king_n roberto_n be_v expire_v &_o the_o city_n become_v prince_n over_o itself_o with_o the_o ancient_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n thereof_o also_o the_o great_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o castruccio_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o unite_a he_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o lunigiana_n and_o assemble_v prato_n the_o
but_o they_o of_o florence_n will_v be_v alone_o and_o govern_v all_o without_o company_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v more_o reasonable_a the_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o nobility_n become_v the_o more_o tolerable_a by_o mean_v whereof_o that_o nobility_n without_o resistance_n give_v place_n and_o after_o some_o disputation_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n they_o be_v content_a that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v continue_v their_o dignity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o florentine_a people_n be_v injurious_a and_o unjust_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o defence_n and_o without_o banishment_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o contention_n be_v not_o end_v also_o those_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v not_o for_o the_o common_a commodity_n but_o altogether_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ordain_v thereof_o 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one_o prince_n and_o sometime_o under_o a_o other_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o one_o of_o those_o company_n come_v into_o toscana_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsigneur_n real_a who_o come_v amaze_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o florentine_n do_v not_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n public_o levy_v force_n but_o also_o diverse_a private_a citizen_n ricci_n amongst_o who_o the_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n arm_v themselves_o these_o two_o house_n hate_v one_o the_o other_o study_v how_o they_o may_v one_o oppress_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o come_v to_o arm_n but_o only_o contend_v in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o council_n the_o city_n then_o upon_o this_o occasion_n arm_v there_o happen_v by_o chance_n a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o old_a market_n whither_o many_o people_n as_o be_v at_o like_a occasion_n the_o custom_n resort_v during_o the_o brunt_n of_o this_o brute_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o ricci_n that_o the_o albizi_n assail_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o albizi_n that_o the_o ricci_n seek_v for_o they_o upon_o these_o rumour_n all_o the_o city_n arise_v and_o the_o magistrate_n can_v with_o difficulty_n hold_v back_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o family_n from_o do_v of_o that_o violence_n which_o without_o any_o fault_n or_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v occasion_v this_o chance_n though_o of_o no_o importance_n somewhat_o kindle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o gentleman_n &_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v partaker_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v more_o reverence_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a either_o of_o they_o determine_v by_o ordinary_a mean_a and_o without_o private_a violence_n to_o oppress_v his_o adversary_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v how_o after_o the_o victory_n 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albizi_n who_o determine_v to_o favour_v it_o least_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o ghibilino_n this_o law_n although_o renew_v by_o ambition_n of_o the_o ricci_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o diminish_v but_o increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o albizi_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o many_o mischief_n neither_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o common_a weal_n then_o that_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o time_n long_o since_o pass_v piero_n have_v thus_o consent_v to_o the_o law_n that_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v devise_v for_o a_o let_v be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v as_o chief_a of_o this_o new_a ordinance_n he_o still_o increase_v in_o reputation_n and_o become_v more_o favour_v of_o the_o guelfi_n than_o any_o other_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o ghibilini_n the_o law_n already_o make_v serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n to_o detect_v those_o that_o be_v of_o faction_n ghibilini_n and_o find_v they_o to_o give_v admonishment_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o office_n in_o the_o state_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v disobey_v the_o say_a admonishment_n then_o to_o be_v condemn_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o since_o that_o time_n all_o those_o that_o be_v disable_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o florence_n ammoniti_fw-la be_v call_v ammoniti_fw-la the_o captain_n they_o by_o this_o authority_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o admonish_v those_o that_o deserve_a admonition_n but_o also_o every_o man_n whosoever_o it_o please_v they_o be_v thereto_o move_v by_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1357._o at_o which_o time_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v
be_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o florentine_n follow_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n thereof_o war_n they_o make_v league_n with_o barnabo_n and_o with_o all_o the_o city_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o elect_v eight_o citizen_n to_o govern_v the_o say_a war_n unto_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v without_o appeal_n and_o spend_v without_o account_n this_o war_n begin_v against_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o vgucciono_n encourage_v those_o that_o follow_v the_o faction_n of_o ricci_n and_o have_v against_o the_o albizi_n always_o favour_v barnabo_n and_o disfavoured_a the_o church_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o eight_o be_v all_o foe_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o piero_n delli_fw-it albizi_n lapo_n di_fw-fr castiglionichio_n carlo_n strozzi_n and_o the_o rest_n diverse_a time_n join_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o while_o the_o eight_o make_v war_n and_o they_o 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their_o follower_n for_o the_o envy_n which_o the_o guelfi_n bear_v unto_o the_o eight_o make_v they_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o though_o they_o spare_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o rest_v they_o not_o to_o injure_v the_o eight_o also_o the_o captain_n of_o faction_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o so_o great_a arrogancy_n as_o they_o be_v more_o favour_v than_o the_o senator_n and_o man_n with_o more_o reverence_n resort_v to_o their_o house_n then_o to_o the_o palace_n in_o so_o much_o as_o every_o ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o commission_n or_o instruction_n to_o entreat_v with_o these_o captain_n then_o die_v pope_n gregorio_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v of_o foreign_a war_n present_o begin_v great_a confusion_n at_o home_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o insolency_n of_o the_o guelfi_n be_v insupportable_a florence_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o mean_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o oppress_v they_o only_o this_o hope_n be_v leave_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v take_v arm_n and_o so_o make_v trial_n whether_o party_n shall_v prevail_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o guelfi_n be_v all_o the_o old_a nobility_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o mighty_a people_n of_o who_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v lapo_n piero_n and_o carlo_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o least_o reputation_n who_o have_v for_o leader_n the_o eight_o governor_n of_o war_n georgio_n scali_n tomazo_n strozzi_n and_o with_o they_o the_o ricci_n alberti_n and_o medici_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n as_o in_o like_a case_n it_o ever_o happen_v join_v to_o the_o party_n discontent_v it_o seem_v then_o to_o the_o guelfi_n that_o the_o force_n of_o their_o adversary_n be_v great_a and_o therefore_o themselves_o in_o much_o danger_n whensoever_o any_o unfriendly_a senate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v choose_v therefore_o think_v good_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n convenient_a where_o they_o may_v consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o citizen_n admonish_v be_v in_o number_n grow_v great_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o foe_n whereto_o they_o can_v not_o devise_v other_o remedy_n but_o as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o honour_n so_o also_o to_o banish_v they_o the_o city_n take_v the_o palace_n by_o force_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o state_n to_o the_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a guelfi_n reduce_v who_o live_v not_o secure_a for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o because_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o this_o plot_n every_o man_n consent_v but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n they_o dissent_v the_o year_n 1378._o be_v come_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n lapo_n think_v good_a not_o to_o defer_v the_o time_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o hinder_v time_n so_o much_o as_o time_n and_o then_o special_o because_o in_o the_o next_o senate_n saluestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v choose_v gonfaloniere_n who_o to_o their_o faction_n they_o know_v most_o contrary_a piero_n delli_fw-it albizi_n think_v otherwise_o for_o his_o opinion_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v deser_v because_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o intent_n require_v force_n which_o without_o publish_v of_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o belevy_v &_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v they_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v manifest_a danger_n his_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v delay_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n then_o at_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n many_o people_n will_v resort_v to_o the_o town_n among_o who_o they_o may_v convey_v in_o unknown_a as_o many_o friend_n as_o they_o think_v good_a moreover_o to_o find_v mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o election_n of_o saluestro_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v he_o and_o if_o that_o devise_n seem_v not_o good_a then_o to_o put_v into_o the_o election_n a_o other_o also_o of_o the_o same_o quarter_n so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o instead_o of_o he_o some_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n shall_v be_v choose_v this_o cause_n be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o resolution_n notwithstanding_o that_o lapo_n unwilling_o thereunto_o consent_v judge_v delay_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o no_o time_n can_v be_v in_o every_o respect_n fit_a for_o execution_n for_o whosoever_o tarry_v all_o opportunity_n either_o he_o shall_v never_o perform_v anything_o reveal_v or_o if_o he_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v out_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o college_n be_v warn_v and_o saluestro_n not_o repulse_v but_o choose_v gonfaloniere_n for_o the_o eight_o have_v discover_v the_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o prevent_v that_o which_o be_v look_v for_o thus_o saluestro_n son_n of_o alemanno_n di_fw-it medici_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a popular_a house_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o few_o great_a man_n oppress_v and_o have_v devise_v how_o to_o end_v their_o insolency_n see_v the_o people_n favour_v that_o enterprise_n he_o do_v communicate_v his_o intent_n to_o benedetto_n alberti_n tomazo_n strezzi_n and_o georgio_n scali_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o bring_v he_o all_o the_o aid_n they_o possible_o can_v then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n secret_o establish_v whereby_o the_o ordinance_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o great_a man_n be_v renew_v &_o the_o authority_n of_o captain_n be_v diminish_v the_o same_o also_o restore_v power_n to_o the_o admonish_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o because_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n they_o intend_v both_o to_o propound_v and_o obtain_v have_v first_o to_o pass_v the_o college_n &_o after_o to_o determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n find_v saluestro_n precedent_n which_o place_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o time_n be_v make_v he_o be_v place_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n they_o cause_v the_o college_n &_o council_n in_o oneself_o morning_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o first_o to_o the_o college_n only_o they_o propound_v the_o law_n make_v which_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n be_v by_o that_o small_a number_n reject_v whereby_o saluestro_n see_v his_o wing_n clip_v wherewith_o he_o hope_v to_o ascend_v to_o his_o desire_n feign_v for_o his_o necessity_n to_o depart_v the_o place_n and_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n go_v to_o the_o council_n and_o stand_v up_o where_o he_o may_v be_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o every_o man_n say_v he_o think_v himself_o make_v gonfaloniere_n medici_n not_o to_o determine_v of_o private_a cause_n which_o have_v their_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o to_o attend_v the_o state_n correct_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v find_v by_o proof_n to_o hinder_v the_o
certain_a day_n many_o of_o those_o banish_a man_n apt_a for_o arm_n florence_n shall_v go_v to_o place_n near_o florence_n &_o by_o the_o river_n arno_n pass_v into_o the_o city_n and_o there_o with_o friend_n enter_v the_o house_n of_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o sley_v they_o reform_v the_o government_n as_o themselves_o think_v good_a among_o the_o conspirator_n within_o be_v one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ricci_n name_v samminiato_n but_o as_o in_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o few_o be_v not_o of_o force_n enough_o and_o many_o will_v not_o keep_v counsel_n samminiato_n seek_v companion_n find_v a_o accuser_n this_o man_n impart_v the_o matter_n to_o saluestro_fw-la cavicciulli_fw-la who_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o himself_o ought_v have_v make_v trusty_a but_o he_o regard_v more_o the_o fear_n at_o hand_n than_o the_o future_a hope_n sudden_o bewray_v the_o practice_n to_o the_o senator_n and_o they_o apprehend_v samminiato_n constrain_v he_o to_o confess_v all_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o man_n apprehend_v save_v tomazo_n dwisi_fw-la who_o come_v from_o bologna_n and_o not_o hear_v what_o happen_v in_o florence_n be_v by_o the_o way_n intercept_v all_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o apprehension_n of_o samminiato_n for_o fear_n flee_v then_o samminiato_n and_o tomazo_n be_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n punish_v authority_n be_v give_v to_o diverse_a citizen_n to_o find_v out_o more_o offender_n and_o assure_v the_o state_n they_o then_o discover_v for_o rebel_n six_o of_o the_o family_n of_o ricci_n six_o of_o the_o alberti_n three_o of_o the_o medici_n three_o of_o the_o scali_n two_o of_o the_o strozzi_n bindo_n altoviti_n bernardo_n adimari_n with_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n they_o admonish_v all_o the_o family_n of_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n a_o few_o of_o they_o except_v among_o the_o alberti_n be_v one_o call_v antonio_n who_o be_v account_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a man_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n not_o admonish_v it_o chance_v after_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n not_o quench_v there_o be_v a_o monk_n take_v who_o have_v be_v see_v diverse_a time_n during_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o go_v from_o bologna_n to_o florence_n this_o monk_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v diverse_a letter_n to_o antonio_n who_o deny_v the_o matter_n yet_o be_v avow_a by_o the_o monk_n 1402._o he_o be_v condemn_v in_o money_n and_o confine_v 300._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o alberti_n may_v not_o daily_o put_v the_o state_n in_o danger_n all_o that_o family_n above_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v banish_v this_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1402._o the_o next_o year_n die_v giovan_n galiazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o death_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a end_v the_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v twelve_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n the_o government_n become_v of_o more_o authority_n and_o have_v few_o enemy_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o florentine_n attempt_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n and_o glorious_o conquer_v that_o city_n they_o continue_v then_o quiet_a within_o from_o the_o year_n 1400._o till_o 33._o save_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1412._o the_o alberti_n have_v break_v their_o confine_n a_o balia_n be_v choose_v whereby_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o assure_v the_o state_n and_o impose_v great_a payment_n upon_o they_o naples_n in_o that_o time_n also_o the_o florentine_n make_v war_n to_o ladislao_n king_n of_o napoli_n which_o be_v end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o in_o execution_n whereof_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o the_o weak_a yield_v to_o the_o florentine_n the_o city_n of_o cortona_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n yet_o short_o after_o he_o reviue_v the_o war_n which_o prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v the_o same_o not_o be_v as_o the_o other_o end_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n death_n he_o have_v also_o bring_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o city_n into_o that_o danger_n that_o by_o the_o duke_n it_o have_v be_v neither_o do_v this_o war_n of_o the_o king_n end_n with_o lesser_a adventure_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v surprise_v rome_n sienna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o romagna_n and_o that_o he_o want_v nothing_o but_o florence_n to_o pass_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o as_o death_n be_v ever_o more_o friendly_a to_o the_o florentine_n than_o any_o other_o friend_n and_o of_o more_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o than_o any_o other_o virtue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a without_o &_o within_o eight_o year_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n with_o the_o war_n of_o philippo_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o faction_n be_v reviue_v and_o continue_v till_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o state_n which_o from_o 1380._o have_v be_v govern_v and_o with_o much_o glory_n enterprise_v many_o war_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o empire_n thereof_o arezzo_n piso_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o will_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n have_v the_o city_n continue_v unite_v and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v reviue_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v particular_o be_v declare_v the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n all_o city_n and_o chief_o they_o which_o be_v well_o govern_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commonweal_n do_v often_o alter_v their_o state_n and_o government_n not_o by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n as_o many_o imagine_v but_o by_o mean_a of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v honour_v of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n still_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o nobility_n so_o as_o either_o of_o they_o do_v study_v not_o to_o subject_v themselves_o either_o to_o law_n or_o man_n true_a it_o be_v that_o when_o it_o happen_v as_o seldom_o it_o do_v that_o by_o good_a fortune_n of_o some_o city_n there_o rise_v up_o therein_o a_o wise_a good_a and_o mighty_a citizen_n of_o who_o such_o law_n be_v make_v as_o these_o humour_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o people_n be_v keep_v quiet_a or_o at_o the_o least_o so_o restrain_v as_o they_o can_v do_v evil_a then_o may_v that_o city_n be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n firm_a and_o stable_a for_o be_v build_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o good_a order_n it_o need_v not_o afterwards_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o man_n to_o uphold_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o order_n many_o ancient_a commonweal_n who_o estate_n continue_v long_o be_v endow_v such_o order_n and_o law_n those_o state_n want_v and_o do_v want_n which_o have_v oft_o time_n change_v their_o government_n from_o state_n tyrannical_a to_o licentious_a and_o from_o licentious_a to_o tyrannical_a and_o in_o they_o by_o mean_a of_o their_o mighty_a enemy_n there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o stability_n at_o all_o because_o the_o one_o please_v not_o the_o good_a man_n and_o the_o other_o offend_v the_o wise_a man_n the_o one_o may_v do_v evil_a with_o facility_n the_o other_o can_v do_v good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o the_o one_o insolent_a man_n in_o the_o other_o fool_n have_v too_o much_o authority_n and_o therefore_o it_o behove_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n be_v maintain_v who_o either_o by_o death_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o by_o adversity_n prove_v unprofitable_a i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o florence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o georgio_n scali_n in_o the_o year_n 1381._o proceed_v first_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o masso_n delli_fw-it albizi_n and_o after_o be_v by_o nicholo_n di_fw-fr vzano_n continue_v the_o city_n live_v quiet_a from_o the_o year_n 1314._o till_o the_o 22._o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n ladislao_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o state_n of_o lombardy_n into_o part_n divide_v so_o that_o neither_o without_o nor_o within_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v breed_v diffidence_n or_o mistrust_n next_o to_o nicholo_n di_fw-it vzano_n the_o citizen_n of_o most_o authority_n be_v bartolomeo_n valori_n nerome_n di_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neridi_fw-la guio_fw-la and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o albizi_n &_o ricci_n and_o after_o with_o great_a trouble_n by_o saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n reviue_v be_v never_o quench_v and_o albeit_o the_o party_n most_o favour_v of_o the_o multitude_n reign_v not_o above_o 3._o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1381._o the_o same_o be_v oppress_v yet_o that_o humour_n have_v infect_v the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n
much_o as_o the_o faction_n come_v to_o blood_n and_o every_o wise_a man_n fear_v future_a mischief_n because_o the_o great_a man_n who_o be_v use_v to_o respect_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v lay_v hand_n upon_o and_o other_o be_v not_o content_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v equal_o be_v burden_a many_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n therefore_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o conclude_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n because_o their_o small_a diligence_n have_v give_v head_n and_o suffer_v the_o public_a proceed_n to_o be_v reprove_v allow_v overmuch_o boldness_n in_o those_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v head_n of_o the_o multitude_n have_v to_o this_o effect_n consult_v they_o determine_v many_o time_n to_o meet_v all_o together_o and_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n steffano_n assemble_v more_o than_o 70._o citizen_n with_o the_o licence_n and_o allowance_n of_o lorenzo_n ridolfi_n and_o francisco_n gianfi_n gliazzi_fw-fr who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o this_o convention_n giovanni_n de_fw-fr medici_n come_v not_o either_o because_o he_o be_v as_o a_o suspect_n uncalled_a or_o that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n appear_v but_o rinaldo_n delli_fw-it albizi_n as_o mouth_n of_o that_o company_n albizi_n discourse_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o city_n &_o how_o by_o their_o negligence_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n from_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1381._o by_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v take_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o iniquity_n that_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n from_o the_o year_n 77._o till_o 81._o and_o how_o since_o that_o time_n till_o this_o present_a some_o have_v their_o father_n slay_v some_o their_o grandfather_n &_o now_o be_v return_v to_o the_o selfsame_o peril_n &_o the_o city_n fall_v to_o the_o like_a disorder_n because_o the_o multitude_n have_v already_o at_o their_o pleasure_n impose_v subsidy_n &_o will_v ere_o long_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o by_o a_o great_a force_n or_o better_a order_n withstand_v appoint_v the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o multitude_n will_v usurp_v their_o place_n and_o ruin_v that_o state_n which_o have_v be_v with_o much_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n forty_o and_o two_o year_n continue_v and_o florence_n shall_v be_v govern_v either_o casual_o under_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n so_o as_o one_o part_n shall_v live_v lycentious_o the_o other_o dangerous_o or_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o some_o one_o that_o shall_v make_v himself_o prince_n of_o all_o wherefore_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o every_o man_n that_o love_v his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n be_v constrain_v to_o beware_v and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o bardo_n mancini_n who_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o alberti_n save_v the_o city_n from_o those_o peril_n wherein_o it_o then_o be_v and_o that_o occasion_n of_o boldness_n in_o the_o multitude_n proceed_v of_o the_o large_a squittini_n which_o be_v by_o their_o negligence_n make_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o the_o palace_n be_v fill_v with_o new_a man_n and_o people_n of_o base_a condition_n he_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o yield_v the_o government_n to_o the_o great_a citizen_n and_o remove_v the_o less_o artificer_n from_o their_o authority_n reduce_v they_o from_o 14._o to_o 7._o company_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o mean_a that_o the_o multitude_n can_v have_v in_o the_o counsel_n less_o authority_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v diminish_v as_o that_o the_o great_a man_n shall_v have_v most_o power_n who_o for_o the_o old_a enmity_n do_v disfavour_v the_o multitude_n affirm_v likewise_o that_o to_o know_v how_o to_o employ_v man_n according_a to_o the_o time_n be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o as_o their_o ancestor_n use_v the_o multitude_n to_o oppress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o great_a man_n who_o thereby_o become_v humble_a and_o the_o multitude_n insolent_a so_o it_o be_v now_o fit_a to_o bridle_v the_o insolency_n thereof_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o for_o compass_v of_o these_o matter_n they_o may_v resort_v either_o to_o subtlety_n or_o force_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o ten_o by_o that_o colour_n may_v bring_v man_n secret_o into_o the_o city_n this_o counsel_n give_v by_o rinaldo_n be_v by_o every_o man_n allow_v and_o nicholo_n of_o vzano_n among_o other_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n allege_v by_o rinaldo_n be_v true_a and_o the_o remedy_n good_a and_o certain_a if_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v without_o manifest_a division_n of_o the_o city_n which_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o giovan_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v not_o persuade_v from_o they_o for_o he_o be_v on_o our_o side_n the_o multitude_n without_o head_n and_o force_n can_v not_o offend_v but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v without_o arm_n it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o with_o arm_n it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o either_o they_o shall_v not_o prevail_v or_o not_o enjoy_v the_o victory_n also_o modest_o he_o reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n his_o former_a admonition_n &_o how_o they_o refuse_v to_o prevent_v these_o difficulty_n when_o they_o may_v but_o now_o the_o time_n serve_v not_o to_o do_v it_o without_o hazard_v a_o great_a mischief_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o uttermost_a refuge_n it_o behove_v to_o gain_v his_o favour_n commission_n therefore_o be_v grant_v for_o rinaldo_n to_o go_v unto_o giovanni_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n this_o gentleman_n perform_v his_o commission_n and_o with_o the_o best_a reason_n he_o be_v able_a persuade_v he_o to_o enter_v with_o they_o into_o this_o action_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o multitude_n become_v insolent_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n &_o city_n whereto_o giovanni_n answer_v rinaldo_n that_o he_o think_v it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a citizen_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o accustom_a order_n of_o the_o city_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o much_o offend_v man_n as_o alteration_n since_o thereby_o many_o be_v offend_v &_o where_o many_o live_v discontent_v some_o evil_a accident_n be_v daily_o to_o be_v look_v for_o also_o he_o think_v that_o this_o their_o resolution_n may_v work_v two_o effect_n very_o dangerous_a the_o one_o by_o give_v the_o honour_n to_o those_o who_o never_o before_o have_v they_o will_v not_o much_o esteem_v they_o and_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o occasion_n to_o complain_v if_o they_o never_o have_v they_o the_o other_o by_o take_v the_o honour_n from_o those_o that_o be_v use_v to_o have_v they_o shall_v make_v they_o unquiet_a till_o they_o be_v restore_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o one_o part_n be_v great_a than_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o other_o part_n can_v thereby_o receive_v thus_o shall_v the_o author_n of_o 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be_v beat_v and_o weary_a of_o trouble_n return_v as_o be_v beforesaid_a to_o order_v if_o by_o extraordinary_a force_n they_o be_v not_o utter_o ruin_v these_o occasion_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_a toscani_n and_o roman_n do_v make_v italy_n sometime_o happy_a and_o sometime_o miserable_a and_o albeit_o since_o that_o time_n nothing_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o roman_a ruin_n comparable_a to_o the_o old_a as_o might_n with_o great_a glory_n have_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o virtuous_a prince_n yet_o in_o some_o new_a city_n so_o much_o virtue_n be_v grow_v up_o among_o the_o roman_a spoil_n that_o although_o no_o one_o have_v attein_v such_o power_n as_o to_o command_v the_o rest_n yet_o become_v they_o so_o well_o order_v and_o link_v together_o as_o they_o deliver_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o this_o number_n be_v the_o florentine_n government_n although_o of_o less_o empire_n yet_o in_o authority_n and_o power_n 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will_v much_o more_o import_v he_o then_o himself_o to_o consider_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o desire_v more_o to_o satisfy_v his_o fantesie_n then_o assure_v the_o state_n because_o in_o do_v the_o one_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o free_a by_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o mighty_a enemy_n either_o sure_a to_o lose_v the_o state_n utter_o live_v always_o in_o suspicion_n or_o as_o a_o subject_n obey_v they_o deliver_v these_o word_n wrought_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o duke_n mind_n that_o change_v his_o intent_n he_o deliver_v alfonso_n honourable_o return_v he_o to_o genova_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o he_o embark_v again_o and_o be_v arrive_v at_o gaietta_n his_o delivery_n be_v know_v and_o that_o country_n sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a lord_n his_o follower_n the_o genovesi_n see_v that_o without_o respect_n to_o they_o the_o duke_n have_v deliver_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o 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only_o civil_o but_o also_o by_o arm_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o ever_o the_o one_o faction_n be_v afflict_v and_o the_o other_o govern_v it_o also_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o those_o who_o be_v depose_v from_o authority_n do_v pray_v aid_n of_o foreign_a arm_n and_o yield_v that_o government_n to_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o enjoy_v hereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o who_o govern_v in_o lombardy_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n command_v in_o genova_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o alfonso_n be_v take_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o genovesi_n that_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o philippo_n spinola_n be_v francisco_n spinola_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o country_n in_o bondage_n as_o in_o like_a case_n it_o ever_o happen_v become_v suspect_v to_o
for_o no_o evil_a desert_n do_v hate_v they_o and_o whensoever_o that_o government_n have_v need_n of_o the_o people_n to_o reestablish_v their_o authority_n they_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o give_v unto_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o faction_n the_o balia_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o they_o desire_v thus_o from_o the_o 1434._o till_o the_o 55._o be_v 21._o year_n they_o be_v confirm_v in_o office_n 6._o time_n capponi_n ordinary_o elect_v by_o the_o counsel_n there_o be_v in_o florence_n as_o we_o have_v diverse_a time_n say_v two_o most_o mighty_a citizen_n cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o neri_n capponi_n of_o who_o neri_n have_v gain_v his_o reputation_n by_o public_a mean_n by_o season_n whereof_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n but_o few_o follower_n cosimo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v aspire_v both_o by_o public_a and_o private_a way_n have_v not_o only_o many_o friend_n but_o also_o many_o follower_n these_o two_o man_n continue_v unite_v during_o their_o life_n easy_o obtain_v of_o the_o people_n whatsoever_o they_o desire_v because_o they_o have_v love_n mix_v with_o authority_n but_o the_o year_n 1455._o be_v come_v neri_n dead_a &_o the_o adverse_a part_n extinguish_v cosimo_n find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o his_o own_o friend_n be_v most_o mighty_a in_o the_o state_n be_v cause_n thereof_o because_o they_o fear_v no_o more_o the_o contrary_a faction_n put_v down_o &_o desire_v to_o decrease_v the_o power_n of_o cosimo_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o division_n which_o follow_v after_o in_o the_o year_n 1466._o so_o as_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o office_n appertein_v in_o their_o counsel_n where_o the_o public_a government_n of_o that_o state_n be_v debate_v do_v allege_v it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o balia_n shall_v be_v resume_v but_o that_o the_o order_n of_o election_n ought_v proceed_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a by_o lot_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o former_a squittini_n cosimo_n to_o qualify_v this_o humour_n have_v to_o determine_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o remedy_n either_o by_o force_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o state_n and_o therewith_o to_o compel_v the_o contrary_a faction_n or_o else_o to_o suffer_v the_o matter_n proceed_v and_o in_o time_n let_v his_o friend_n know_v that_o not_o his_o honour_n but_o their_o reputation_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n take_v away_o of_o these_o two_o remedy_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o last_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o the_o squittini_n be_v full_a of_o his_o friend_n himself_o can_v not_o incur_v any_o peril_n and_o may_v also_o at_o his_o pleasure_n resume_v the_o state_n the_o city_n then_o determine_v to_o create_v the_o magistrate_n by_o lot_n the_o great_a number_n think_v the_o liberty_n recover_v and_o that_o the_o office_n shall_v not_o after_o be_v allot_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a man_n but_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o themselves_o whereupon_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o great_a citizen_n begin_v to_o be_v disesteem_v and_o by_o the_o people_n be_v in_o sundry_a place_n beat_v down_o and_o oppress_v so_o as_o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v their_o house_n full_a of_o suitor_n and_o present_n be_v now_o become_v empty_a and_o without_o any_o resort_n at_o all_o they_o also_o see_v themselves_o make_v equal_a with_o those_o who_o be_v before_o time_n far_o under_o they_o and_o their_o equal_n be_v become_v their_o superior_n they_o be_v not_o regard_v nor_o honour_v but_o rather_o many_o time_n mock_v and_o deride_v also_o in_o the_o street_n the_o people_n without_o respect_n speak_v their_o pleasure_n both_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n whereof_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o and_o not_o cosimo_n have_v lose_v the_o government_n all_o which_o thing_n cosimo_n dissimule_v and_o whensoever_o any_o thing_n plausible_a to_o the_o people_n be_v propound_v he_o be_v ever_o the_o first_o that_o allow_v thereof_o but_o that_o which_o most_o terrify_v the_o great_a man_n and_o make_v cosimo_n to_o look_v about_o he_o be_v the_o reviue_n of_o the_o catasto_n the_o year_n 1427._o whereby_o be_v ordain_v the_o imposition_n shall_v proceed_v by_o the_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n this_o law_n make_v and_o magistrate_n for_o execution_n thereof_o choose_v occasion_v the_o great_a citizen_n to_o assemble_v go_v unto_o cosimo_n and_o desire_v he_o be_v please_v to_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o their_o and_o his_o own_o delivery_n from_o the_o people_n whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v reputation_n to_o the_o state_n make_v himself_o mighty_a and_o they_o honour_v thereunto_o cosimo_n answer_v he_o be_v content_a so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v orderly_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o without_o force_n otherwise_o no_o speech_n to_o be_v thereof_o then_o go_v they_o about_o in_o the_o counsel_n to_o make_v a_o new_a balia_n whereby_o they_o may_v create_v new_a officer_n but_o that_o intention_n prevail_v not_o then_o the_o great_a citizen_n return_v to_o cosimo_n desire_v he_o most_o humble_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o cosimo_n utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v meaning_n thereby_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o shall_v find_v the_o error_n they_o commit_v and_o because_o donato_n cochi_n be_v gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la will_v in_o any_o wise_a without_o his_o consent_n call_v the_o parliament_n cosimo_n procure_v he_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o senator_n who_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o office_n to_o be_v so_o mock_v and_o disdein_v as_o thereby_o he_o become_v mad_a and_o be_v as_o a_o man_n senseless_a send_v home_o to_o his_o house_n notwithstanding_o because_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o suffer_v matter_n to_o run_v further_o out_o of_o order_n then_o that_o they_o may_v be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n reform_v pitti_n lucca_n pitti_n become_v gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la a_o stout_a and_o self-willed_n man_n cosimo_n think_v good_a to_o leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o discretion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v misdo_v the_o fault_n may_v be_v to_o lucca_n and_o not_o to_o himself_o impute_v lucca_n then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o magistracy_n propound_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n touch_v restauration_n of_o the_o balia_n but_o not_o obtain_v his_o desire_n with_o injurious_a word_n full_a of_o pride_n he_o threaten_v those_o of_o the_o counsel_n which_o threaten_n short_o after_o he_o perform_v indeed_o for_o in_o august_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n lorenzo_n the_o year_n 1458._o he_o assemble_v secret_o within_o the_o palace_n many_o arm_a man_n call_v the_o people_n thither_o and_o force_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o that_o which_o voluntary_o they_o have_v before_o deny_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v again_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o state_n the_o balia_n be_v create_v and_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o few_o be_v appoint_v then_o to_o begin_v that_o government_n with_o terror_n which_o be_v get_v by_o force_n machiavelli_fw-la they_o confine_v girolamo_n machiavelli_fw-la with_o some_o other_o and_o deprive_v many_o from_o their_o office_n which_o girolamo_n have_v afterward_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o prescription_n be_v proclaim_v a_o rebel_n then_o go_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o italy_n to_o persuade_v the_o prince_n against_o his_o country_n till_o at_o length_n in_o lunigiana_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o one_o of_o that_o senate_n he_o be_v take_v bring_v to_o florence_n and_o there_o in_o prison_n die_v this_o form_n of_o government_n continue_v eight_o year_n be_v violent_a and_o insupportable_a for_o cosimo_n be_v old_a weak_a unhealthie_a and_o unable_a to_o be_v present_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a at_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n a_o few_o citizen_n at_o their_o pleasure_n do_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n lucca_n pitti_n for_o his_o good_a service_n be_v make_v knight_n and_o he_o to_o declare_v himself_o no_o less_o thankful_a to_o the_o state_n than_o the_o state_n have_v be_v to_o he_o cause_v that_o the_o officer_n call_v priori_fw-la delli_fw-it arti_fw-la have_v pass_v their_o authority_n shall_v be_v call_v priori_fw-la della_fw-it liberta_fw-la he_o ordain_v also_o that_o whereas_o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o rettori_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o moreover_o to_o the_o end_n that_o god_n may_v seem_v partaker_n of_o this_o action_n they_o make_v public_a procession_n and_o prayer_n thank_v he_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o their_o honour_n lucca_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o cosimo_n rich_o present_v to_o he_o also_o every_o other_o citizen_n resort_v and_o give_v somewhat_o so_o that_o it_o
be_v suppose_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o present_n amount_v unto_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o conclusion_n he_o aspire_v to_o such_o greatness_n of_o reputation_n as_o lucca_n ●●tti_n and_o not_o cosimo_n seem_v to_o govern_v the_o city_n thereupon_o he_o conceive_v so_o great_a confidence_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v two_o house_n the_o one_o in_o florence_n the_o other_o in_o rucciano_n a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n both_o stately_a and_o kingly_a building_n but_o that_o in_o florence_n be_v much_o large_a than_o by_o any_o private_a citizen_n have_v ever_o be_v build_v for_o performance_n thereof_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o use_v all_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o not_o only_o private_a citizen_n and_o particular_a man_n do_v present_v he_o and_o help_v he_o with_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o build_n but_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o people_n do_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o his_o work_n moreover_o all_o banish_a man_n and_o every_o other_o person_n have_v commit_v murder_n theft_n or_o other_o offence_n whereof_o he_o fear_v public_a punishment_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o his_o service_n any_o way_n may_v without_o all_o danger_n resort_v thither_o the_o other_o citizen_n although_o they_o build_v not_o like_a unto_o he_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o violent_a and_o incline_v to_o oppression_n so_o as_o albeit_o florence_n have_v no_o war_n abroad_o to_o hinder_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o by_o the_o citizen_n within_o oppress_a in_o those_o day_n as_o be_v before_o say_v happen_v the_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o some_o war_n be_v also_o make_v against_o the_o house_n of_o malatesti_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v from_o they_o rimino_fw-la and_o cesena_n so_o that_o in_o this_o enterprise_n and_o his_o study_n to_o move_v the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n pope_n pio_n consume_v his_o papacy_n but_o florence_n continue_v still_o in_o division_n and_o trouble_n for_o than_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o cosimo_n to_o be_v divide_v within_o itself_o the_o year_n 1455._o which_o happen_v by_o the_o occasion_n before_o say_v yet_o be_v they_o for_o that_o time_n by_o his_o wisdom_n appease_v but_o the_o year_n 64._o be_v come_v cosimo_n fall_v again_o sick_a medici_n and_o die_v at_o his_o death_n both_o friend_n and_o foe_n lament_v for_o they_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n love_v he_o not_o seeing_z what_o extortion_n be_v use_v by_o the_o citizen_n in_o his_o life_n doubt_v lest_o cosimo_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o man_n reverence_v they_o shall_v be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o of_o his_o son_n piero_n they_o hope_v not_o much_o for_o albeit_o he_o be_v of_o disposition_n a_o good_a man_n yet_o be_v sickly_a and_o new_a in_o the_o government_n they_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o respect_v other_o who_o without_o any_o bridle_n will_v become_v strong_a and_o incorrigible_a every_o man_n therefore_o fear_v to_o find_v great_a want_n of_o cosimo_n this_o cosimo_n be_v the_o most_o esteem_v and_o most_o famous_a citizen_n be_v no_o man_n of_o war_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n either_o in_o florence_n or_o any_o other_o city_n because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o excel_v all_o other_o of_o his_o time_n in_o authority_n and_o riches_n but_o also_o in_o liberality_n and_o wisdom_n for_o among_o other_o quality_n which_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v more_o than_o other_o man_n liberal_a and_o magnificent_a which_o liberality_n appear_v much_o more_o after_o his_o death_n then_o before_o for_o his_o son_n piero_n find_v by_o his_o father_n record_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o citizen_n of_o estimation_n to_o who_o cosimo_n have_v not_o lend_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o many_o time_n also_o unrequire_v he_o do_v lend_v to_o those_o gentleman_n who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v need_n his_o magnificence_n likewise_o appear_v by_o diverse_a his_o building_n for_o within_o florence_n he_o build_v the_o abbay_n and_o temple_n of_o s._n marco_n s._n lorenzo_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n verdiana_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesole_n s._n gerolano_n with_o the_o abbey_n thereunto_o belong_v also_o in_o mugello_n he_o do_v not_o only_o repair_v the_o church_n for_o the_o friar_n but_o take_v it_o down_o and_o build_v it_o a_o new_a beside_o those_o magnificent_a building_n in_o s._n croce_n in_o s._n agnoli_fw-la and_o s._n miniato_n he_o make_v altar_n and_o sumptuous_a chapel_n all_o which_o temple_n and_o chapel_n beside_o the_o building_n of_o they_o be_v by_o he_o pave_v and_o through_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a with_o these_o public_a building_n we_o may_v number_v his_o private_a house_n whereof_o one_o within_o the_o city_n meet_v for_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n and_o four_o other_o without_o at_o carriaggi_n at_o fiesole_n at_o cafaggivolo_n and_o at_o trebio_n all_o palace_n fit_a for_o prince_n then_o private_a person_n and_o because_o his_o magnificent_a house_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o in_o his_o opinion_n make_v he_o famous_a enough_o he_o build_v in_o jerusalem_n a_o hospital_n to_o receive_v poor_a and_o disease_a pilgrim_n in_o which_o work_n he_o consume_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o albeit_o these_o building_n and_o every_o other_o his_o action_n be_v princely_a and_o that_o in_o florence_n he_o live_v like_o a_o prince_n yet_o so_o govern_v by_o wisdom_n as_o he_o never_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o civil_a modesty_n for_o in_o his_o conversation_n in_o ride_v in_o marry_v his_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n he_o be_v like_a unto_o all_o other_o discreet_a and_o modest_a citizen_n because_o he_o well_o know_v that_o extraordinary_a thing_n which_o be_v of_o all_o man_n with_o admiration_n behold_v do_v win_v more_o envy_n than_o those_o which_o without_o ostentation_n be_v honest_o cover_v whensoever_o therefore_o he_o marry_v his_o son_n he_o never_o seek_v to_o match_v they_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n but_o wed_v his_o son_n giovanni_n to_o cornelia_n alessandri_n and_o piero_n to_o lucretia_n tornabuoni_n also_o of_o his_o grand_a child_n beget_v of_o piero_n he_o marry_v bianca_n to_o guglielmo_n de_fw-fr pazi_n and_o nannina_fw-la to_o bernardo_n russellai_n these_o his_o proceed_n cause_v that_o in_o so_o great_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o in_o so_o variable_a a_o city_n among_o so_o inconstant_a citizen_n he_o continue_v a_o magistrate_n 31._o year_n for_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n he_o discover_v all_o inconuenient_n a_o far_o and_o therefore_o may_v in_o time_n prevent_v they_o or_o if_o they_o do_v grow_v be_v so_o prepare_v as_o they_o can_v not_o offend_v he_o whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o suppress_v all_o domestical_a and_o civil_a ambition_n but_o also_o bridle_v the_o insolency_n of_o many_o prince_n with_o so_o great_a happiness_n and_o wisdom_n that_o whosoever_o join_v in_o league_n with_o he_o and_o his_o country_n become_v either_o equal_a or_o superior_a to_o his_o enemy_n and_o whosoever_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o they_o either_o they_o lose_v time_n money_n or_o state_n whereof_o the_o venetian_n can_v bear_v witness_n who_o be_v join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o duke_n philippo_n be_v always_o victorious_a and_o be_v disjoin_v be_v first_o by_o philippo_n and_o after_o by_o francisco_n victor_v and_o oppress_v also_o when_o they_o join_v with_o alfonso_n against_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n cosimo_n with_o his_o credit_n make_v both_o naples_n and_o venice_n so_o scarce_o of_o money_n as_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o take_v what_o peace_n himself_o be_v please_v with_o whatsoever_o difficulty_n or_o contradiction_n be_v move_v against_o cosimo_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n the_o end_n thereof_o be_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o his_o enemy_n therefore_o all_o civil_a discord_n increase_v his_o authority_n in_o florence_n and_o foreign_a war_n augment_v his_o power_n abroad_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n borgo_n at_o s._n sepolcro_n montevoglio_n casentino_n and_o the_o vale_n of_o bagno_fw-la thus_o his_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n oppress_v all_o enemy_n and_o advance_v his_o friend_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1389._o on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n cosimo_n and_o damiano_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o life_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o exile_n his_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o danger_n of_o death_n also_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constanza_n whither_o he_o go_v with_o the_o pope_n giovanni_n after_o the_o pope_n oppression_n he_o be_v force_v to_o disguise_v himself_o and_o flee_v but_o have_v pass_v the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o live_v most_o happy_o in_o so_o much_o as_o not_o only_o they_o which_o join_v with_o he_o in_o public_a action_n but_o all_o other_o man_n also_o that_o manege_v
resolute_o execute_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o destruction_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o follow_v and_o defend_v of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o trust_v let_v prince_n therefore_o learn_v to_o make_v themselves_o so_o much_o honour_v and_o love_v as_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o hurt_v they_o and_o save_v himself_o and_o let_v all_o private_a person_n know_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v discontent_v will_v in_o their_o peril_n follow_v or_o accompany_v they_o this_o accident_n amaze_v all_o italy_n but_o much_o more_o trouble_v proceed_v of_o other_o chance_n that_o short_o after_o happen_v in_o florence_n for_o thereby_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o italy_n the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n be_v break_v as_o in_o the_o book_n follow_v shall_v be_v declare_v which_o book_n as_o it_o begin_v with_o blood_n and_o terror_n so_o do_v it_o end_n with_o sorrow_n and_o misery_n the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n the_o eight_o book_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o book_n place_v amid_o two_o conspiracy_n the_o one_o in_o milan_n already_o declare_v the_o other_o happen_v in_o florence_n and_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a that_o according_a to_o my_o custom_n i_o shall_v somewhat_o say_v touch_v the_o quality_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o of_o what_o importance_n they_o be_v which_o willing_o i_o will_v do_v have_v i_o not_o in_o other_o place_n discourse_v thereof_o or_o that_o such_o a_o matter_n may_v be_v brief_o pass_v over_o but_o see_v it_o require_v great_a consideration_n and_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o we_o will_v proceed_v and_o tell_v how_o the_o medici_n have_v overcome_v all_o enemy_n that_o open_o oppose_v themselves_o be_v desirous_a their_o house_n alone_o may_v have_v authority_n in_o the_o city_n it_o behove_v they_o to_o oppress_v all_o other_o that_o secret_o practise_v against_o they_o for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o contend_v against_o other_o family_n but_o with_o equal_a authority_n the_o citizen_n envy_v their_o greatness_n may_v open_o and_o without_o fear_n affront_v they_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v free_a neither_o party_n before_o loss_n of_o victory_n have_v any_o occasion_n to_o fear_v itself_o but_o after_o the_o victory_n in_o the_o year_n 66._o the_o state_n become_v so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o the_o medici_n as_o all_o man_n discontent_v be_v enforce_v either_o patient_o to_o abide_v the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o live_v or_o else_o by_o way_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o secret_a practice_n to_o amend_v their_o fortune_n but_o since_o conspiracy_n be_v with_o difficulty_n perform_v for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o procure_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o he_o against_o who_o they_o be_v conspire_v so_o that_o a_o prince_n by_o conspiracy_n assault_v if_o he_o be_v not_o therein_o slay_v as_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o seldom_o happen_v become_v thereby_o the_o strong_a and_o be_v before_o good_a become_v evil_a because_o conspiracy_n do_v give_v he_o occasion_n to_o fear_v fear_n counsele_v he_o to_o seek_v assurance_n and_o in_o seek_v assurance_n he_o do_v injure_v other_o whereby_o he_o gain_v hatred_n and_o many_o time_n procure_v his_o own_o destruction_n so_o as_o in_o conclusion_n treason_n do_v sudden_o overthrow_v those_o who_o attempt_v they_o and_o trouble_v he_o many_o time_n against_o who_o they_o be_v attempt_v italy_n be_v as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o duke_n and_o florentine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v not_o betwixt_o they_o any_o war_n move_v yet_o be_v there_o daily_a occasion_n give_v thereof_o and_o the_o pope_n chief_o in_o all_o his_o action_n study_v to_o offend_v the_o state_n of_o florence_n philippo_n de_fw-fr medici_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n then_o die_v the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o florence_n give_v that_o bishopric_n to_o francisco_n salviati_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n medici_n but_o the_o senate_n deny_v to_o deliver_v possession_n thereof_o there_o follow_v great_a displeasure_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o medici_n beside_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v great_a favour_n in_o rome_n to_o the_o family_n of_o pazzi_n and_o in_o every_o act_n disfavoured_a the_o house_n of_o medici_n in_o those_o day_n the_o house_n of_o pazzi_n live_v above_o other_o the_o florentine_a family_n in_o most_o riches_n and_o glory_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v giacopo_n who_o for_o his_o riches_n and_o nobility_n be_v make_v knight_n he_o have_v no_o child_n but_o one_o only_a daughter_n have_v for_o heir_n diverse_a nephew_n son_n of_o piero_n and_o antonio_n his_o brethren_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v guglielmo_n francisco_n rinato_n and_o giovanni_n after_o they_o andrea_n nicholo_n and_o galeotto_n cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n see_v their_o riches_n and_o nobility_n give_v his_o niece_n biancha_n in_o marriage_n to_o guglielmo_n hope_v that_o alliance_n will_v make_v those_o house_n more_o unite_v and_o remove_v all_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o suspicion_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o notwithstanding_o so_o incertain_a and_o fallible_a be_v the_o expectation_n of_o man_n the_o matter_n come_v otherwise_o to_o pass_v for_o those_o that_o counsel_v lorenzo_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v perilous_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o authority_n to_o suffer_v the_o citizen_n to_o increase_v their_o riches_n and_o state_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v not_o grant_v to_o giacopo_n and_o his_o nephew_n which_o as_o other_o citizen_n thought_n they_o deserve_v hereof_o grow_v the_o first_o displeasure_n of_o the_o pazzi_n and_o the_o first_o fear_n of_o the_o medici_n medici_n the_o increase_n of_o the_o one_o be_v cause_n that_o the_o other_o also_o increase_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o pazzi_n in_o all_o action_n whereat_o other_o citizen_n do_v meet_v be_v not_o to_o the_o magistrate_n welcome_a also_o the_o officer_n of_o eight_o man_n upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n without_o such_o respect_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v bear_v towards_o the_o great_a citizen_n constrain_v francisco_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n be_v at_o rome_n to_o return_v to_o florence_n whereupon_o the_o pazzi_n in_o all_o place_n with_o injurious_a word_n and_o full_a of_o offence_n complain_v which_o do_n cause_v other_o to_o suspect_v &_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v injure_v giovanni_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o giovanni_n barromei_n a_o man_n of_o great_a riches_n which_o riches_n after_o his_o death_n for_o want_v of_o son_n shall_v come_v unto_o she_o nevertheless_o carlo_n his_o nephew_n take_v possession_n of_o part_n of_o those_o good_n and_o thereby_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o suit_n a_o order_n be_v make_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o wife_n of_o giovanni_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o possession_n give_v to_o carlo_n which_o injury_n the_o pazzi_n do_v altogether_o impute_v to_o the_o medici_n of_o this_o matter_n giuliano_n de_fw-fr medici_n do_v many_o time_n lament_v and_o complain_v to_o his_o brother_n lorenzo_n say_v he_o fear_v lest_o they_o desire_v too_o much_o shall_v lose_v all_o but_o lorenzo_n be_v full_a of_o youth_n and_o authority_n will_v needs_o take_v all_o upon_o he_o and_o make_v every_o man_n know_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o he_o the_o pazzi_n be_v noble_a and_o rich_a can_v not_o endure_v so_o great_a injury_n but_o devise_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v procure_v revenge_n the_o first_o that_o move_v speech_n against_o the_o medici_n be_v francisco_n he_o be_v of_o more_o courage_n and_o life_n then_o the_o other_o determine_v to_o get_v that_o which_o he_o want_v or_o lose_v that_o which_o he_o have_v and_o because_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n be_v hateful_a unto_o he_o he_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o rome_n and_o there_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o florentine_a merchant_n occupy_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v also_o of_o familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o earl_n girolamo_n one_o of_o they_o often_o complain_v to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o medici_n in_o so_o much_o as_o after_o many_o consultation_n they_o conclude_v that_o to_o make_v the_o one_o of_o they_o assure_v of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o other_o of_o his_o city_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o alter_v the_o government_n of_o florence_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o be_v do_v medici_n without_o the_o death_n of_o giuliano_n and_o lorenzo_n they_o also_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n will_v easy_o thereto_o consent_n if_o the_o facility_n of_o the_o enterprise_n
army_n be_v assemble_v the_o florentine_n then_o have_v gather_v all_o their_o force_n at_o s._n cassiano_n and_o the_o enemy_n furious_o besiege_v colle_n determine_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o to_o encourage_v their_o friend_n to_o defend_v themselves_o suppose_v also_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v offend_v with_o more_o respect_n for_o have_v his_o adversary_n at_o hand_n this_o resolution_n set_v down_o they_o remove_v the_o camp_n from_o s._n casciano_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o s._n giminiano_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o colle_n from_o whence_o with_o light_a horse_n and_o other_o sudden_a mean_n they_o daily_o molest_v the_o duke_n camp_n notwithstanding_o this_o supply_n suffice_v not_o those_o of_o colle_n for_o want_v necessary_a provision_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o november_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o sanesi_n who_o beside_o their_o hate_n to_o the_o florentine_n bear_v also_o private_a grudge_n to_o the_o collegiani_n by_o this_o time_n the_o winter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o season_n unfit_a for_o war_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n either_o because_o they_o will_v give_v hope_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o pass_a victory_n quiet_o offer_v to_o the_o florentine_n truce_n for_o three_o month_n and_o give_v they_o ten_o day_n respite_n to_o make_v answer_n which_o be_v present_o accept_v but_o as_o a_o wound_n when_o the_o blood_n therein_o grow_v cold_a grieve_v the_o body_n more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v so_o this_o small_a rest_n cause_v the_o florentine_n to_o know_v the_o travail_n they_o have_v endure_v and_o the_o citizen_n without_o respect_n accuse_v one_o a_o other_o of_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o last_o war_n for_o the_o charge_n in_o vain_a spend_v and_o the_o imposition_n unjust_o put_v upon_o they_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o among_o private_a man_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o bold_o propound_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v courage_n turn_v his_o face_n towards_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n say_v unto_o he_o this_o city_n be_v weary_v and_o refuse_v to_o have_v long_a war_n it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o we_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o make_v peace_n then_o lorenzo_n know_v the_o necessity_n consult_v with_o those_o friend_n who_o he_o know_v most_o faithful_a and_o wise_a and_o conclude_v first_o perceive_v the_o venetian_n coldness_n and_o inconstancy_n the_o duke_n infancy_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a with_o new_a friend_n to_o seek_v new_a fortune_n yet_o stand_v they_o doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v best_o trust_v unto_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o examine_v they_o prefer_v the_o king_n friendship_n as_o most_o stable_a and_o sure_a because_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n the_o change_n of_o their_o succession_n the_o small_a fear_n which_o the_o church_n have_v of_o pinces_n and_o the_o few_o respect_n which_o it_o use_v in_o resolution_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o secular_a prince_n can_v assure_o trust_v unto_o a_o pope_n nor_o safe_o pass_v one_o fortune_n with_o he_o for_o whosoever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o pope_n in_o war_n and_o danger_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o accompany_v in_o the_o victory_n but_o in_o adversity_n leave_v alone_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o spiritual_a power_n and_o reputation_n favour_n support_v and_o defend_v this_o resolution_n make_v that_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n friendship_n be_v best_o they_o think_v the_o same_o by_o no_o mean_n better_o procure_v nor_o with_o more_o assurance_n then_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o lorenzo_n for_o the_o more_o liberality_n be_v use_v to_o he_o the_o more_o they_o think_v he_o will_v forget_v former_a displeasure_n lorenzo_n determine_v upon_o this_o journey_n reaccommend_v the_o city_n and_o state_n unto_o tomaso_n soderini_n than_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-fr giustitia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n he_o depart_v from_o florence_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o pisa_n write_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o honour_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o reputation_n conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o ambassador_n for_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n florentine_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o proceed_v as_o by_o his_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_fw-it together_o with_o lodovico_n and_o ascanio_n for_o their_o three_o brother_n octaniano_n sforza_n be_v dead_a assault_v again_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n desirous_a to_o win_v the_o government_n thereof_o and_o have_v surprise_v tortona_n milan_n also_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n then_o the_o duchess_n bona_n be_v counsel_v to_o admit_v the_o sforzi_n into_o the_o state_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a appease_v the_o civil_a dissension_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o counsellor_n tassino_n be_v antonio_n tassino_n of_o farrara_n who_o be_v bace_o bear_v come_v to_o milan_n and_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n gale_n 〈…〉_o o_o and_o the_o duchess_n receive_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o chamber_n he_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o for_o some_o other_o secret_a virtue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n aspire_v to_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o duchess_n as_o almost_o alone_o he_o govern_v the_o state_n which_o great_o displease_a cecco_n be_v a_o man_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o long_a experience_n excellent_a so_o as_o he_o both_o to_o the_o duchess_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o decrease_v the_o credit_n of_o tassino_n whereof_o tassino_n be_v aware_a to_o be_v revenge_v &_o have_v aid_n at_o hand_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o cecco_n persuade_v the_o duchess_n to_o receive_v home_o the_o sforzi_n which_o she_o do_v without_o make_v cecco_n privy_a but_o cecco_n after_o know_v thereof_o say_v unto_o she_o madam_n you_o have_v make_v a_o resolution_n which_o will_v take_v my_o life_n from_o i_o and_o the_o state_n from_o you_o as_o short_o after_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cecco_n be_v by_o the_o lodovico_n put_v to_o death_n and_o tassino_n within_o a_o short_a space_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o duchess_n take_v thereat_o so_o great_a offence_n that_o she_o go_v from_o milan_n milan_n and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n unto_o lodovico_n thus_o lodovico_n become_v only_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v now_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o naples_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n in_o communication_n when_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n lodovico_n fregoso_n have_v practise_v with_o some_o serezanaesi_fw-la by_o stealth_n enter_v with_o arm_a man_n into_o serezana_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o town_n and_o imprison_v those_o that_o govern_v then_o for_o the_o florentine_n this_o accident_n great_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o florentine_a state_n who_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n ferrando_n and_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n who_o be_v at_o the_o camp_n before_o sienna_n say_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n assault_v with_o new_a war_n he_o both_o by_o letter_n embassage_n and_o every_o other_o way_n declare_v the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n the_o florentine_n nevenhelesse_o think_v themselves_o in_o hard_a estate_n want_v money_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o commonweal_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o new_a war_n move_v by_o the_o genovesi_n and_o without_o friend_n for_o in_o the_o venetian_n they_o trust_v not_o and_o fear_v jest_n the_o government_n of_o milan_n be_v unassure_v their_o only_a hope_n be_v upon_o that_o which_o lorenzo_n the_o medici_n be_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n lorenzo_n arrive_v at_o naples_n by_o sea_n naples_n be_v there_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o city_n honourable_o and_o with_o great_a expectation_n receive_v because_o so_o great_a a_o war_n be_v make_v only_o to_o oppress_v he_o his_o enemy_n thereby_o do_v make_v he_o more_o great_a for_o be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o debate_v with_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o humour_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n thereof_o and_o what_o may_v be_v hope_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n hear_v grow_v into_o more_o admiration_n to_o find_v in_o he_o so_o noble_a a_o mind_n so_o ready_a a_o wit_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judgement_n then_o that_o he_o can_v endure_v so_o long_o a_o war_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n double_v the_o honour_n before_o do_v unto_o he_o
the_o inhabitant_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n lament_v his_o death_n and_o make_v manifest_a show_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o that_o send_v not_o ambassador_n to_o condole_v the_o death_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o for_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o lament_v the_o effect_n follow_v prove_v for_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o counsel_n have_v not_o any_o man_n leave_v therein_o who_o wisdom_n can_v prevent_v or_o bridle_v the_o ambition_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o lorenzo_n be_v dead_a those_o evil_a seed_n begin_v to_o grow_v which_o short_o after_o want_v such_o a_o one_o to_o root_v they_o out_o do_v ruin_n and_o yet_o do_v ruin_v all_o italy_n finis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o thomas_n creed_n for_o william_n ponsonby_n 1595._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n mediocrity_n the_o scope_n of_o aristocracy_n government_n aristocracy_n imperfect_a equality_n the_o scope_n of_o democracie_n democracie_n imperfect_a monarchy_n the_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o order_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n the_o northern_a people_n oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o empire_n divide_v into_o three_o government_n rome_n sack_v by_o the_o visigotti_n bonifacio_n governor_n of_o africa_n how_o gallia_n become_v name_v francia_n how_o hungaria_n become_v so_o name_v votigerio_n king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o england_n be_v give_v to_o that_o island_n the_o ancient_a english_a people_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o bretagna_n attila_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n into_o italy_n how_o the_o ancient_a empire_n become_v divide_v theodorico_fw-la king_n of_o ostrogotti_n a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o death_n of_o theodorico_n the_o act_n of_o bellisario_n the_o act_n of_o totila_n the_o act_n of_o narsete_n the_o act_n of_o longino_n the_o act_n of_o alboino_n the_o act_n of_o clefi_n the_o lombardi_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o authority_n the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n the_o east_n empire_n suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o eracleo_n the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n cause_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o present_a prince_n of_o italy_n aspire_v gregorio_n tertio_fw-la pope_n theodoro_n primo_fw-la great_a honour_n door_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o carlo_n magno_fw-la with_o indignity_n to_o the_o emperor_n pope_n pascale_n 1_o original_a of_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n pascale_n 1_o the_o first_o occasion_n why_o the_o pope_n do_v take_v new_a name_n at_o their_o election_n at_o what_o time_n the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n give_v to_o beringario_fw-la how_o italy_n be_v govern_v anno._n 931._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o the_o german_n ann._n 1002._o three_o pope_n depose_v by_o enrico_n 2._o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o original_n of_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibellini_n an._n 1080._o rome_n sack_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o napoli_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 2._o la_fw-fr crociata_n the_o original_n of_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n pope_n pascale_n 2._o pope_n alessandro_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n put_v to_o penance_n by_o pope_n alissandro_n the_o death_n of_o federigo_n the_o emperor_n pope_n celestino_n 3_o pope_n innocentio_n 4._o pope_n honorio_n 3._o erector_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francisco_n anno_fw-la 1218._o ezelino_n azone_n de_fw-fr este_n first_o duke_n of_o farrara_n the_o emperor_n force_v to_o entertain_v saracen_n pope_n innocent_a 4._o the_o death_n of_o ezelino_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 4._o pope_n clement_n 4._o pope_n adriano_n 5._o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n a_o ruin_n to_o italy_n pope_n adriano_n 3_o pope_n martino_n 3_o pope_n celestino_n and_o bonifacio_n 8._o pope_n bonifacio_n inventor_n of_o the_o guibileo_n pope_n clements_n 5._o pope_n john_n 22._o a_o practice_n of_o ma._n viscont_v against_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n the_o mean_v how_o the_o visconti_n aspire_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o boemia_fw-la call_v into_o italy_n the_o original_n of_o vinegia_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n benedetto_n 12._o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n decree_n to_o the_o pope_n prejudice_n giovanna_n q_o of_o naples_n nicholo_fw-it di_fw-it lorenzo_n francisco_n barocegli_n q._n giovanna_n depose_v pope_n innocentio_n sexto_fw-la pope_n vrbano_fw-la 5._o the_o papal_a court_n return_v to_o rome_n an._n 1376._o great_a artillery_n first_o use_v in_o italy_n 1376._o pope_n benedetto_n 13._o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n pope_n innocentio_n 7._o k._n ladislao_n depose_v by_o pope_n alissandro_n 5._o three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n the_o curch_n after_o forty_o year_n division_n be_v unite_v war_n betwixt_o queen_n giovanna_n and_o her_o husband_n lodovico_n de_fw-fr angio_n adopt_a king_n of_o naples_n how_o italy_n be_v govern_v and_o divide_v whereof_o the_o name_n of_o florence_n be_v derive_v the_o first_o division_n of_o florence_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n arise_v in_o florence_n a_o union_n and_o policy_n settle_v in_o florence_n king_n manfredi_n a_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibilini_n farinata_fw-la uberti_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o angio_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n manfre_n dislaine_a new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n by_o the_o guelfi_n f●orence_n excomunicate_a the_o pope_n ever_o suspicious_a new_a ordinance_n in_o florence_n florence_n reform_v priori_fw-la discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n new_a ordinance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n giano_n della_fw-it bella._n division_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n persuasion_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n persuasion_n use_v to_o the_o people_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n 1298._o new_a division_n of_o the_o bianchi_n carlo_n di_o valloy_n make_v governor_n of_o horence_n new_a trouble_n by_o corso_n donati_n medici_n and_o guini_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n corso_n donati_n corso_n condemn_v the_o death_n of_o corso_n donati_n 1308._o the_o emperor_n arrigo_n call_v into_o italy_n 1312._o the_o death_n of_o arrigo._n new_a divition_n in_o florence_n lando_n de_fw-fr agebio_n make_v governor_n of_o florence_n castruccio_n castracani_fw-la ramondo_n di_fw-fr cardona_n general_n for_o the_o florent_n the_o florentine_n overthrow_v by_o castruccio_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n governor_n of_o florence_n the_o emperor_n lodovico_n call_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n &_o carlo_o duke_n of_o calauria_fw-la new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o lodovico_n the_o trouble_n and_o war_n in_o florence_n all_o cease_v conspiracy_n against_o jacomo_n gabrieli_fw-it of_o agobio_fw-it taldo_n valori_n maffeo_n de_fw-fr maradi_n the_o bardi_n and_o frescobaldi_n condemn_v the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n answer_n to_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n in_o florence_n matteo_n di_fw-fr moroso_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n banish_v by_o the_o florentine_n description_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o disposition_n florence_n again_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n offend_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v from_o they_o andrea_n strozzi_n the_o nobility_n assay_v to_o recover_v their_o honour_n the_o people_n arm_v against_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o enmity_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n the_o faction_n or_o division_n of_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n a_o new_a law_n against_o the_o ghibilini_n occationed_a by_o a_o privy_a respect_n ammoniti_fw-la the_o oration_n of_o the_o citizen_n touch_v faction_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n pope_n gregorio_n a_o new_a commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n the_o conspiracy_n reveal_v the_o speech_n of_o saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o oration_n of_o luigi_n guicciardini_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n a_o seditious_a persuasion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n demand_n of_o the_o people_n the_o government_n gain_v by_o the_o multitude_n michele_n lando_n ordinance_n of_o michele_n lando_n the_o multitud_n offend_v with_o michele_n lando_n his_o law_n michele_n lando_n victorious_a new_a division_n in_o florence_n diverse_a great_a citizen_n accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o napoli_n take_v prisoner_n benedetto_n alberti_fw-la georgio_n scali_n behead_v new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n michele_n lando_n confine_v carlo_n di_fw-fr angio_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o carlo_n di_fw-it angio_n