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nonresistance_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o best_a way_n for_o every_o man_n be_v private_a defence_n for_o self-defence_n may_v involve_v many_o other_o in_o blood_n and_o beside_o expose_v a_o man_n self_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o change_n of_o a_o limit_a into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n but_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o may_v possible_o be_v true_a that_o weak_a and_o particular_a defence_n or_o opposition_n may_v rather_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o some_o than_o save_o all_o but_o a_o nation_n can_v fall_v under_o that_o danger_n that_o united_o defend_v its_o own_o religion_n and_o law_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o passive_a submission_n to_o such_o a_o complicate_v tyranny_n must_v more_o probable_o hazard_v the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n and_o 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passiveness_n by_o which_o he_o be_v capable_a to_o bring_v more_o ruin_n on_o his_o own_o and_o other_o kingdom_n than_o he_o will_v ever_o attempt_v to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v oppose_v and_o the_o passive_a obedience_n that_o be_v show_v at_o first_o to_o his_o grow_a tyranny_n do_v not_o prevent_v but_o cause_n the_o change_n of_o a_o limit_a into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n so_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n seem_v calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o tyranny_n i_o hope_v this_o argument_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o confute_v by_o the_o benefit_n christendom_n will_v receive_v by_o the_o oppose_a that_o tyrant_n who_o persecution_n of_o christian_n and_o burn_a country_n do_v not_o yet_o seem_v to_o the_o asserter_n of_o passive_a obedience_n to_o be_v mischief_n enough_o to_o allow_v that_o a_o unresisted_a tyrant_n can_v do_v as_o much_o as_o will_v probable_o happen_v by_o oppose_v he_o certain_o if_o the_o destruction_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v do_v not_o convince_v they_o it_o be_v only_o that_o mischief_n be_v not_o mischief_n if_o do_v by_o a_o king_n but_o dr._n hicks_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o all_o government_n allow_v every_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o assassin_n by_o which_o he_o show_v his_o imperial_a law_n be_v no_o law_n of_o government_n and_o dr._n sherlock_n tell_v we_o no_o man_n can_v want_v authority_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o this_o confession_n of_o the_o two_o learned_a doctor_n the_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v clear_v for_o a_o illegal_a assassin_n and_o one_o that_o have_v no_o lawful_a authority_n to_o kill_v be_v i_o suppose_v all_o one_o and_o whatever_o be_v act_v or_o do_v in_o such_o a_o nature_n against_o law_n be_v murder_n so_o that_o all_o that_o be_v do_v against_o law_n may_v be_v rightful_o oppose_v for_o sure_o they_o can_v mean_v though_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v one_o man_n that_o act_n against_o law_n and_o not_o many_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o lawless_a prosecution_n if_o by_o many_o be_v not_o a_o lawless_a prosecution_n and_o if_o dr._n hicks_n distinction_n be_v bring_v in_o aid_n that_o the_o imperial_a power_n may_v make_v a_o lawless_a attempt_n or_o prosecution_n lawful_a than_o his_o illegal_a assassin_n may_v be_v a_o lawful_a executioner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o demonstration_n that_o their_o position_n be_v either_o nonsense_n or_o a_o direct_a confutation_n of_o their_o own_o doctrine_n i_o will_v only_o add_v one_o confutation_n more_o that_o dr._n sherlock_n give_v to_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o every_o man_n have_v the_o right_a of_o self-preservation_n as_o entire_a under_o a_o civil_a government_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o their_o doctrine_n must_v be_v false_a for_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n owe_v a_o submission_n to_o another_o for_o be_v under_o no_o covenant_n or_o obligation_n he_o remain_v free_a from_o subjection_n and_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o can_v proper_o be_v judge_v by_o another_o now_o how_o these_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v seem_v very_o difficult_a i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n under_o government_n shall_v pay_v passive_a obedience_n to_o every_o thing_n and_o a_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n not_o oblige_v to_o pay_v obedience_n to_o any_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o have_v as_o equal_v a_o right_n to_o self-preservation_n in_o one_o condition_n as_o well_o as_o another_o for_o we_o be_v tell_v express_o that_o in_o case_n the_o sovereign_n will_v tyrannical_o take_v away_o the_o subject_n life_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n not_o to_o resist_v or_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o by_o 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be_v to_o be_v submit_v because_o such_o or_o such_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o opinion_n yet_o since_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n assert_v in_o our_o day_n when_o the_o hazard_n of_o religion_n itself_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o prevail_v above_o flattery_n and_o design_n i_o will_v brief_o show_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancient_n and_o most_o authentic_a author_n which_o have_v be_v often_o quote_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v be_v very_o short_a in_o it_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o a_o original_a agreement_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la print_v by_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n which_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v uiolate_a any_o part_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o refuse_v to_o rectify_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o people_n of_o england_n to_o distress_v he_o by_o all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v think_v of_o as_o seize_v his_o castle_n possession_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o seem_v ground_v the_o opinion_n that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o king_n where_o bracton_n his_o will_n govern_v and_o not_o the_o law_n for_o if_o a_o king_n power_n be_v only_o fortescue_n royal_a than_o he_o may_v change_v the_o law_n and_o charge_v the_o subject_a with_o callage_n and_o other_o burden_n without_o their_o consent_n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a bracton_n god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n for_o a_o king_n be_v constitute_v that_o he_o law_n shall_v govern_v the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o injury_n which_o unless_o he_o perform_v he_o lose_v the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o king_n from_o that_o power_n which_o flow_v from_o fortescue_n the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o by_o any_o other_o power_n that_o be_v a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n let_v king_n therefore_o temper_v their_o bracton_n power_n by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o bridle_n of_o power_n so_o that_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o pac._n this_o law_n of_o resist_v or_o not_o resist_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n seem_v to_o depend_v on_o the_o intention_n of_o those_o that_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n be_v devolve_v on_o the_o person_n govern_v certain_o no_o civil_a society_n ever_o make_v a_o contract_n with_o intention_n to_o be_v oppress_v or_o destroy_v and_o he_o there_o observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v themselves_o in_o civil_a society_n by_o any_o special_a command_n from_o god_n but_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n to_o withstand_v force_n and_o violence_n and_o from_o this_o the_o civil_a power_n take_v its_o rise_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o a_o more_o proper_a way_n of_o argument_n than_o quotation_n and_o brief_o consider_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o govern_n and_o the_o govern_v and_o as_o a_o builder_n that_o design_n to_o build_v strong_o i_o will_v use_v a_o foundation_n lay_v by_o that_o excellent_a architect_n mr._n hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n i_o will_v faithful_o transcribe_v his_o word_n and_o though_o not_o join_v together_o in_o his_o discourse_n yet_o the_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o guide_v a_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v natural_o its_o own_o cement_n and_o connexion_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n presume_v man_n to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o deprave_a mind_n little_o better_o than_o a_o wild_a beast_n they_o do_v according_o provide_v notwithstanding_o so_o to_o frame_v his_o outward_a action_n that_o they_o be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o common_a good_a for_o which_o society_n be_v institute_v unless_o they_o do_v this_o they_o be_v not_o perfect_a it_o rest_v therefore_o that_o we_o consider_v how_o nature_n find_v out_o such_o law_n of_o government_n as_o serve_v to_o direct_v even_a nature_n deprave_v to_o a_o right_a end_n to_o take_v away_o all_o such_o natural_a grievance_n injury_n and_o wrong_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o grow_v into_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o by_o ordain_v some_o kind_n of_o government_n public_a and_o by_o yield_v themselves_o subject_a thereunto_o that_o unto_o who_o they_o grant_v authority_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o peace_n tranquillity_n and_o happy_a estate_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v preserve_v man_n always_o know_v that_o when_o force_n and_o injury_n be_v offer_v they_o may_v be_v defender_n of_o themselves_o they_o know_v that_o however_o man_n may_v seek_v their_o own_o commodity_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v do_v with_o injury_n to_o other_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v but_o by_o all_o good_a man_n and_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o be_v withstand_v impossible_a it_o be_v that_o any_o shall_v have_v complete_a lawful_a power_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n or_o immediate_a appointment_n of_o god_n because_o not_o have_v the_o natural_a superiority_n of_o father_n their_o power_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o usurp_v and_o then_o unlawful_a or_o if_o lawful_a then_o consent_v unto_o by_o they_o over_o who_o they_o exercise_v the_o same_o they_o see_v that_o to_o live_v by_o one_o man_n will_n become_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o man_n misery_n this_o constrain_v they_o to_o come_v into_o law_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o the_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o politic_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o but_o approbation_n not_o only_o they_o give_v who_o personal_o declare_v their_o assent_n by_o voice_n sign_n or_o act_n but_o also_o when_o other_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n by_o right_a original_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n thus_o strengthen_v by_o this_o great_a man_n to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v just_o pay_v a_o particular_a veneration_n i_o shall_v with_o the_o more_o confidence_n proceed_v to_o do_v the_o nation_n justice_n and_o begin_v with_o those_o grant_v and_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o the_o authority_n power_n and_o right_n of_o self-defence_n and_o preservation_n be_v natural_o and_o original_o in_o every_o individual_a person_n and_o consequent_o unite_v in_o they_o all_o for_o ease_n preservation_n and_o order_n but_o every_o one_o can_v not_o be_v a_o governor_n and_o govern_v and_o without_o agreement_n where_o to_o fix_v a_o useful_a power_n to_o execute_v such_o convenient_a agreement_n or_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v consent_v to_o for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o benefit_n they_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a against_o one_o another_o for_o if_o interest_n and_o appetite_n be_v the_o free_a guide_n without_o the_o check_n of_o any_o law_n or_o punishment_n mankind_n must_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o destroy_v one_o another_o the_o certain_a consequence_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o faith_n and_o justice_n in_o all_o can_v not_o be_v depend_v upon_o to_o be_v sufficient_o bind_v unless_o man_n have_v no_o deprave_a nature_n but_o have_v be_v endue_v with_o such_o original_a virtue_n and_o justice_n that_o they_o be_v as_o sure_a and_o careful_a of_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n as_o law_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n can_v oblige_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v law_n invent_v and_o consent_v unto_o and_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a absurdity_n if_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o preservation_n by_o the_o power_n of_o such_o law_n that_o those_o law_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o limit_v or_o confine_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v to_o govern_v by_o the_o condition_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o otherways_o the_o mischief_n be_v but_o change_v and_o they_o that_o out_o of_o a_o reasonable_a apprehension_n have_v bind_v themselves_o from_o oppress_v one_o another_o shall_v give_v unlimited_a power_n to_o other_o to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o please_v so_o that_o unless_o this_o ridiculous_a supposition_n can_v be_v grant_v it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v of_o consequence_n that_o though_o the_o magistrate_n be_v set_v above_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v set_v above_o the_o magistrate_n for_o where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o obey_v there_o a_o perfect_a superiority_n be_v acknowledge_v whoever_o therefore_o be_v set_v up_o to_o