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authority_n king_n lord_n parliament_n 8,932 5 6.9487 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58675 Ansvver to John Lyons very weak defence of his most wicked, innovated oppression. Or The exchequer gallon proved to be a standard only for dry things Or, A further manifestation, that the Troy weight, and the wine measures, are to standards of England for weights and measures. Written in defence of the practice of the present and all former commissioners of excise, who have, from the beginning of the laws of excise, made use of three several gallons in gaugeing things excisable, as the wine gallon, ale gallon, and the corn gallon. Written by S. S. philomathematicus. S. S. 1659 (1659) Wing S141A; ESTC R219797 6,655 11

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be_v false_a by_o experience_n for_o the_o ale_n quart_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o the_o standard_n for_o it_o be_v a_o five_o big_a than_o the_o wine_n quart_n and_o one_o 18_o part_n big_a than_o the_o corn_n quart_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o now_o exchequer_n standard_n gallon_n for_o 4_o ale_n exchequer_n quart_n overruns_a the_o exchequer_n gallon_n almost_o half_a a_o pint_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n the_o brewer_n contend_v for_o yet_o this_o statute_n say_v it_o must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n that_o be_v it_o must_v agree_v with_o the_o standard_n according_a to_o its_o assize_n which_o roger_n the_o hoveden_n cite_v in_o the_o treatise_n call_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o oppress_a explain_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la liquorum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o 4_o to_o 5_o etc._n etc._n mr._n lion_n proceed_v to_o cite_v more_o statute_n all_o which_o he_o blindfold_o apply_v to_o prove_v the_o now_o exchequer_n gallon_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n gallon_n for_o all_o thing_n as_o 15._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 4.16_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v one_o measure_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o a●e_v and_o all_o measure_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o standard_n be_v the_o wine-gallon_n mention●●_n in_o the_o old_a ordinance_n for_o measure_n so_o that_o unum_fw-la pondus_fw-la &_o una_fw-la mensura_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la not_o that_o all_o measure_n shall_v be_v of_o equal_a capacity_n or_o content_a with_o the_o standard_n but_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n which_o expositor_n expound_v to_o be_v mean_v secundum_fw-la assisam_fw-la vel_fw-la proportionem_fw-la which_o mr._n lion_n by_o no_o mean_n will_v grant_v so_o roger_n de_fw-fr hugden_n aforecited_a do_v expound_v una_fw-la mensura_fw-la vini_fw-la &_o cervisiae_fw-la that_o be_v say_v he_o secun●●●_n 〈…〉_o say_v unum_fw-la pondus_fw-la that_o he_o expound_v to_o be_v secundum_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la mercaturarum_fw-la so_o the_o pound_n troy_n and_o the_o pound_n aver_n du_fw-fr pois_n be_v one_o although_o they_o di●●er_v as_o four_o to_o 5_o so_o likewise_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v one_o measure_n one_o weight_n one_o yard_n yet_o we_o know_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apt_a to_o shrink_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o ell_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o 5_o to_o 4._o so_o when_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o these_o statute_n do_v say_v one_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o wine_n i●_n must_v not_o be_v understand_v one_o secundum_fw-la capacitatem_fw-la but_o one_o as_o it_o be_v express_v secundum_fw-la quarterium_fw-la londini_fw-la raze_v and_o strike_v which_o be_v as_o all_o artist_n do_v observe_v the_o proportion_n of_o 28_o to_o 33_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o treatise_n call_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o oppress_v mr._n lion_n will_v needs_o make_v we_o believe_v likewise_o that_o 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 4._o speak_v for_o his_o standard_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v most_o ridiculous_o absurd_a for_o why_o then_o be_v that_o standard_n gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o all_o bushel_n and_o gallon_n make_v by_o it_o break_a and_o damn_v the_o next_o year_n viz._n 12._o h._n 7._o c._n 5_o when_o the_o now_o exchequer_n gallon_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a that_o the_o wine_n gallon_n be_v then_o the_o standard_n gallon_n for_o that_o in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o liquid_a or_o water-measure_n on_o shipboard_n to_o be_v use_v be_v to_o contain_v 5_o peck_v of_o the_o standard_n that_o be_v 5_o peck_v wine-measure_n as_o the_o liquid_a or_o waterside_n bushel_n use_v at_o bear-key_n and_o brook_n wharf_n which_o be_v call_v the_o winchester_n and_o common-bushel_n hold_v ten_o gallon_n wine-measure_n which_o be_v 5_o peck_v of-the_a wine-standard_n and_o not_o 5_o peck_v of_o the_o now-standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o then_o will_v be_v a_o very_a exceed_a great_a bushel_n as_o be_v evident_a the_o now_o exchequer_n gallon_n be_v never_o make_v or_o place_v in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o 12._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 5._o and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o be_v make_v a_o standard-gallon_n for_o dry_a thing_n only_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la wherefore_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o bushel_n contain_v 8_o gallon_n of_o wheat_n and_o every_o gallon_n 8_o li._n of_o wheat_n of_o troy-weight_n and_o every_o li._n contain_v 12_o ounce_n of_o troy-weight_n and_o every_o ounce_n contain_v 20_o starling_n and_o every_o sterling_a to_o be_v of_o the_o weight_n of_o 32_o wheat_n corn_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o ear_n according_a 〈…〉_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o old_a law_n say_v express_o that_o 8_o li._n of_o wheat_n of_o troy-weight_n shall_v make_v a_o gallon_n of_o wine_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o act_n this_o be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a standard_n which_o be_v the_o troy-weight_n and_o wine-measure_n ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o sufficient_a wa●●ant_n for_o your_o worship_n to_o use_v the_o wine-gallon_n note_v this_o statute_n proceed_v and_o say_v and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o 〈…〉_o bushel_n and_o a_o gallon_n after_o the_o say_a assize_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o say_a treasury_n for_o ever_o note_v it_o be_v not_o say_v according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v afore-declared_n but_o after_o the_o say_a assize_n viz._n for_o dry_a thing_n the_o which_o this_o bushel_n and_o gallon_n be_v to_o measure_v in_o market_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o supplement_n to_o the_o treatise_n call_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o oppress_v thus_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o troy-weight_n and_o wine-measure_n be_v the_o standard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n until_o the_o statute_n 12._o henry_n 7._o cap._n 5._o which_o also_o confirm_v they_o as_o above_o be_v prove_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o mistake_n in_o size_v of_o bushel_n and_o gallon_n which_o be_v half-pecks_a to_o be_v send_v to_o market_n etc._n etc._n the_o wine-gallon_n which_o be_v the_o facto_fw-la the_o standard_n in_o all_o age_n until_o the_o 12._o henry_n 7._o and_o be_v now_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o act_n the_o standard_n of_o england_n be_v thence_o remove_v and_o this_o gallon_n for_o dry_a thing_n only_a which_o mr._n lion_n m●kes_v a_o gallon_n for_o liquids_n and_o dry_a thing_n there_o place_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o mistake_n in_o size_v of_o bushel_n and_o gallon_n to_o be_v send_v down_o into_o the_o country_n i_o proceed_v to_o mr._n lion_n second_o undertake_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o cooper_n barrel_n be_v and_o must_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o exchequer_n gallon_n or_o standard_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o that_o gallon_n be_v such_o a_o notorious_a untruth_n that_o i_o will_v no●_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o disprove_v it_o but_o whether_o they_o must_v be_v make_v by_o that_o gallon_n be_v the_o grand_a and_o only_a question_n by_o the_o 23._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o every_o barrel_n for_o beer_n shall_v contain_v 36_o gallon_n every_o kilderkin_n 1●_n gallon_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n standard_n gallon_n etc._n etc._n but_o there_o be_v no_o other_o standard_n gallon_n say_v mr._n lion_n ergo._n it_o be_v confess_v if_o a_o man_n read_v no_o more_o of_o that_o act_n a_o learnede_a man_n then_o mr._n lion_n may_v construe_v it_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n standard_n gallon_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o be_v mr._n oughtre_v a_o man_n who_o i_o admire_v for_o his_o universal_a skill_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o if_o mr._n lion_n be_v willing_a to_o correct_v his_o mistake_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o what_o gallon_n the_o cooper_n do_v and_o must_v m●ke_v their_o barrel_n he_o must_v read_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statu●e_n viz._n that_o clause_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o cooper_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o vessel_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v from_o the_o feast_n 〈…〉_o ●●●ntecost_v next_o come_n make_v every_o such_o vessel_n according_a to_o the_o assize_n mention_v in_o the_o treatise_n call_v compositio_fw-la mensuratum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o barrel_n for_o ale_n shall_v contain_v 32_o gallon_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n whereof_o 8_o gallon_n make_v the_o common_a bushel_n no●e_n this_o clause_n be_v like_o a_o hand_n to_o